Unit 1 Happy Holiday（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”主题词汇为核心，构建“基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇理解与运用能力，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|单词汉译英（20+）、短语汉译英（8）、词汇拓展（10词形变化）|覆盖多词性词汇记忆与变形，如strange→strangely/stranger|从孤立词汇到词形关联，建立词汇形态认知链| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空（15）、单词拼写（20）、完成句子（10）|单句层面词汇应用，结合时态、词性转换|从词形到语境搭配，强化词汇在句子中的准确运用| |词汇语篇练|语法填空（2篇）、阅读理解（2篇）|语篇层面综合运用，融合语法与阅读技能|从句子到语篇，提升词汇在真实语境中的理解与表达|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 silk n. 丝绸；丝织品 camp v. 露营；宿营 scarf n. 围巾；披巾 landscape n. 风景；景色 hotel n. 旅馆；旅社 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 comfortable adj. 舒适的 vacation n. 假期；度假 ready adj. 准备好的 fantastic adj. 绝妙的；精彩的 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 top n. 顶部 sky n. 天空 breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 towards prep. 朝；向 especially adv. 尤其；特别 rainbow n. 虹；彩虹 anywhere adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 square n. 方形；广场；正方形 nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没事 victory n. 胜利；成功 during prep. 在…… 期间 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 fight v. & n. 搏斗；斗争；打架 against prep. 反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 guide n. 导游；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 peace n. 和平；太平 easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget v. 忘记 noon n. 中午；正午 sick adj. 患病的；恶心的 station n. 火车站；公共汽车站 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 tower n. 塔；塔楼 might modal v. 可能；可以 budget n. & v. 预算；精打细算 passport n. 护照 far adj. & adv. 远的；遥远的 regular adj. 有规律的；常规的 countryside n. 乡村；农村 surprised adj. 惊讶的；惊奇的 deer n. (pl. deer) 鹿 probably adv. 大概；也许 短语 take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人屏住呼吸 thousands of 数以千计；成千上万的 nothing but 只有；只是 fight against sb 与…… 作战；反抗 ready to do sth 已完成（做某事）；愿意做（某事） get together 聚会；相聚 stand up 站起；起立 in the sun 在阳光下 look for 寻找 turn around 转身；翻转 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.strange → ______ (adv. 奇怪地) /______ (n. 陌生人) 2.comfort → ______ (adj. 舒适的) /______ (adv. 舒适地) 3.easy → ______ (adv. 容易地) /______ (n. 容易) 4.Russia → ______ (adj. 俄罗斯的；n. 俄罗斯人 / 俄语) 5.peace → ______ (adj. 和平的) /______ (adv. 和平地) 6.surprise → ______ (adj. 感到惊讶的) /______ (adj. 令人惊讶的) /______ (adv. 惊讶地) 7.regular → ______ (adv. 有规律地) 8.forget → ______ (过去式) 9.fight → ______ (过去式 / 过去分词) /______ (n. 战士) 10.art → ______ (n. 艺术家) 【答案】1.strangely / stranger2.comfortable / comfortably3.easily / ease4.Russian5.peaceful / peacefully 6.surprised / surprising / surprisingly7.regularly8.forgot 9.fought / fighter10.artist 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The little boy looked at the wild animal ______ (strange) and stepped back. 2. We sat ______ (comfort) on the soft sofa in the hotel room. 3. The clever girl worked out the math problem ______ (easy). 4. Many ______ (Russia) visitors come to visit the ancient palace every summer. 5. Everyone hopes to live a ______ (peace) life in the countryside. 6. The amazing rainbow was ______ (surprise) for all the tourists. 7. My grandma takes a walk ______ (regular) after breakfast every morning. 8. The famous ______ (art) drew a fantastic landscape on the square. 9. He spoke ______ (surprise) when he heard the news of victory. 10. The ______ (strange) standing over there is our tour guide. 11. He ______ (forget) to take his passport before he left for Moscow yesterday. 12. The two boys ______ (fight) over a scarf during the trip last noon. 13. My family ______ (camp) beside the tower last vacation. 14. The guide ______ (guide) us to see the rainbow on the mountain top last week. 15. We ______ (turn) around and saw lots of deer in the countryside yesterday. 答案1.strangely 2.comfortably 3.easily 4.Russian 5.peaceful 6.surprising 7.regularly 8.artist 9.surprisingly 10.stranger 11.forgot 12.fought 13.camped 14.guided 15.turned 二、单词拼写 1. We plan to ______ (露营) by the lake this holiday. 2. This ______ (古老的) palace has a long history. 3. The ______ (风景) on the mountain top is wonderful. 4. It’s ______ (奇怪的) that nobody knows him here. 5. We had a ______ (绝妙的) time during our vacation. 6. We stood at the ______ (顶部) of the hill to watch the rainbow. 7. Take a deep ______ (呼吸) and enjoy the fresh air. 8. I love all flowers, ______ (尤其) silk flowers. 9. You can go ______ (任何地方) you like in the park. 10. There is ______ (没有什么) inside the small box. 11. She wears a soft red ______ (围巾) in cold days. 12. We lived in a clean small ______ (旅馆) near the station. 13. My sister is always ______ (准备好的) to travel. 14. The clear ______ (天空) makes us feel relaxed. 15. Walk ______ (朝；向) the tower, and you will see the square. 16. A colorful ______ (彩虹) appears after rain. 17. All people cheered for the team’s ______ (胜利). 18. Don’t ______ (搏斗) with your classmates at school. 19. Our ______ (导游) told us stories about Russia. 20. We saw many ______ (鹿) walking in the countryside. 答案1.camp 2.ancient 3.landscape 4.strange 5.fantastic 6.top 7.breath 8.especially 9.anywhere 10.nothing 11.scarf 12.hotel 13.ready 14.sky 15.towards 16.rainbow 17.victory 18.fight 19.guide 20.deer 三、完成句子 1. The amazing mountain view ______ (令人惊叹) when we reached the top. 2. He did ______ (只是) sleep all day during his vacation. 3. My parents ______ (愿意做) go to the countryside with me this weekend. 4. Please ______ (站起来) when the teacher walks into the room. 5. ______ (成千上万的) visitors visit the palace every year. 6. We will ______ (与……对抗) the other team in the match. 7. All my relatives will ______ (聚会) at my grandma’s house. 8. It’s comfortable to play ______ (在阳光下) on warm days. 9. She ______ (转身) and found her lost scarf on the ground. 10. I am ______ (寻找) my passport everywhere now. 答案 1.took our breath away 2.nothing but 3.are ready to 4.stand up 5.Thousands of 6.fight against 7.get together 8.in the sun 9.turned around 10.looking for 一、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During my summer vacation, my family had an unforgettable journey to Mount Taishan in Tai’an, Shandong Province. We set off early 1 the morning and hoped to get to the top of the mountain before noon. When we 2 (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I advised taking the cable car (缆车) part of the way up and my parents said “Sure”. The higher (更高的)   3 (we) cable car rose, the farther the ground appeared. After getting off the cable car, we started climbing the rest of the steps with other 4 . (traveler). The steps were very steep (陡峭的)， 5 we kept climbing and never gave up. Along the way, there 6 (be) many ancient stone inscriptions (碑文)，carrying the wisdom and stories from the past. Half an hour 7 (late), we finished climbing all the steps and got to the top at 11:45. We spent the whole afternoon there 8 (enjoy) the beautiful landscape. As the sun began to set, it painted the sky with bright colors of orange, pink, and purple. It was like 9 magical painting. From this experience, I gained not only a better understanding of the 10 (nature) beauty (美) of Mount Taishan but also valuable knowledge about our country’s history and culture. 【答案】 1．in 2．arrived 3．our 4．travelers 5．but 6．were 7．later 8．enjoying 9．a 10．natural 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假和家人攀登山东泰山的难忘经历，描写了登山过程、沿途风光与人文古迹，抒发了对泰山自然之美和祖国历史文化的感悟。 1．句意：我们早上早早出发，希望在中午前到达山顶。固定搭配in the morning意为“在早上”，用于泛指上午时段，应填介词in。 2．句意：当我们到达山脚下时，我建议乘坐一段缆车上山，我的父母说“好”。全文叙事时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。 3．句意：我们的缆车升得越高，地面看起来就越远。修饰名词cable car需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。 4．句意：下了缆车后，我们和其他游客开始攀登剩余的台阶。other后接可数名词复数形式，traveler的复数为travelers。 5．句意：台阶十分陡峭，但我们坚持攀登，从不放弃。 前半句描述台阶陡峭，后半句体现坚持攀登，前后为转折逻辑，应填转折连词but，作为连词可表“但是”，用于连接转折关系的分句，符合语境。 6．句意：沿途有许多古老的石碑，承载着过去的智慧与故事。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词后为复数名词inscriptions，结合全文一般过去时时态，应填were。 7．句意：半小时后，我们爬完了所有台阶，在11点45分到达了山顶。固定表达half an hour later意为“半小时后”，later表“以后、后来”。 8．句意：我们在那里待了一整个下午，欣赏美丽的风景。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词后接动名词，应填enjoying。 9．句意：它就像一幅神奇的画作。magical以辅音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数 painting表泛指，应填不定冠词a。 10．句意：从这次经历中，我不仅更好地领略了泰山的自然之美，还学到了关于我们国家历史文化的宝贵知识。 修饰名词beauty需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”。 （25-26八年级上·四川德阳·阶段检测）Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! 【答案】 1．for 2．that 3．especially 4．ourselves 5．bored 6．to bring 7．stopped 8．bought 9．anything 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去南京旅游的经历，包括参观的景点、天气变化以及旅行中的趣事。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了，以至于吃光了所有的食物。“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．句意：我喜欢这里的食物，尤其是南京咸水鸭。especial是形容词，意为“特别的”；此处需用副词修饰短语“Nanjing salted duck”，especial的副词形式是especially。故填especially。 4．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．句意：待在酒店里我们觉得很无聊。此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“We”，形容人的感受用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 6．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”，用to bring。故填to bring。 7．句意：第三天，雨停了，但天气比前一天冷一点。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，用stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。此处描述过去的购物动作，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 9．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。something用于肯定句，否定句中需用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：多么令人难忘又愉快的旅行啊！此句是感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 主谓”；unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·河北唐山·月考）Last summer, I wanted to take a short vacation in the forest. My family weren’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseid meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I went camping by myself. With the sleeping bag and some food, I was on my way. I was a little afraid. When I arrived at the camping place, I asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping by myself. “Sure,” he said. His answer made me feel brave. After supper, I made a fire easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky through the trees. I got to sleep quickly. A few hours later, I woke up. And then there came a big and scary sound. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was afraid all the time. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. There, I heard some animals calling. I was so glad that I could hear this sound of nature. The next morning, someone talked about how a bear visited in the night. Luckily, the bear did nothing bad. Although I was unhappy at not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident about camping by myself. Bear or no bear! 1．Why did the writer go camping by herself? A．Because she didn’t like to go with others. B．Because there were a few visitors with her. C．Because her family had no time. D．Because she had a good guide. 2．What is the right order according to the text? a. The writer enjoyed the nice sound of nature. b. The writer asked the guide a question. c. The writer heard the news about the bear. d. The writer went camping by herself. e. The writer made a fire after supper. A．d-b-e-a-c B．c-a-e-b-d C．a-d-e-c-b D．e-d-b-c-a 3．What was the writer’s feeling change during the camping? A．Afraid→Brave→Glad→Unhappy→Confident B．Brave→Afraid→Glad→Confident→Unhappy C．Glad→Afraid→Brave→Unhappy→Confident D．Confident→Afraid→Brave→Glad→Unhappy 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去森林露营，原本想看英仙座流星雨，但因各种原因未能如愿，不过在露营过程中经历了害怕、听到自然界的声音等，最后虽没看到星星却更自信了。 1．文章第一段提到“My family weren’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseid meteor shower. So I went camping by myself.”，说明作者独自去露营是因为家人没空。 2．文章第一段表明“So I went camping by myself.”即作者独自去露营，对应d；到达露营地后“I asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping by myself.”作者问向导问题，对应b；“After supper, I made a fire easily.”晚饭后作者生火，对应e；“There, I heard some animals calling. I was so glad that I could hear this sound of nature.”作者享受自然的声音，对应a；“The next morning, someone talked about how a bear visited in the night.”作者听到关于熊的消息，对应c。所以顺序是d-b-e-a-c。 3．文章中作者一开始“I was a little afraid.”有点害怕；向导回答后“His answer made me feel brave.”变得勇敢；听到自然声音“I was so glad that I could hear this sound of nature.”很高兴；没看到星星“Although I was unhappy at not seeing the stars”不开心；最后“now I feel more confident about camping by myself.”更自信了。所以作者的情感变化是Afraid→Brave→Glad→Unhappy→Confident 。 （25-26八年级上·湖北黄石·阶段检测）Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed(打包) my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore Hong Kong At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram(有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying(乘渡轮) from one island(岛)to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion(中式亭子) . I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 1．What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A．It was very modern. B．It was full of surprises. C．It was similar to other big cities. D．It was beautiful and full of culture. 2．How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Strange. D．Comfortable. 3．Where did the writer find a Chinese-style pavilion? A．In Cheung Chau. B．On Victoria Peak. C．In Victoria Harbour. D．On Sunset Peak. 4．What does the underlined word “resist” mean? A．Think of. B．Care about. C．Refuse. D．Talk about. 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B．To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C．To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D．To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了去年夏天赴香港的旅行经历，分享了初到香港的感受，以及在太平山顶赏夜景、乘渡轮游维多利亚港、长洲岛发现中式亭子、品尝美味牛肉面等难忘瞬间，展现了香港的独特魅力与旅行的美好。 1．第二段直接指出“At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city”，说明作者起初认为香港和其他大城市很相似。 2．第四段描述“The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride”，柔和晚风与城市灯光环绕，作者享受航行的每一秒，可推断其感受是舒适惬意的。 3．第五段明确提到“One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, ... At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion”，直接点明地点为Cheung Chau。 4．前文提到“I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there”，作者不常吃肉，但面对美味的牛肉面无法 “抗拒”，后文也描述牛肉面十分美味，可推断“resist”意为“忍住、抗拒”，“Refuse”意为“拒绝”，对应C项。A项“想起”、B项“在意”、D项“谈论”均不符合语境逻辑。 5．全文围绕作者在香港的旅行经历展开，依次分享了多个难忘的旅行片段，核心目的是分享自己的香港旅行体验。 $Unit 1 Happy Holiday词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 古代的；古老的 n. 丝绸；丝织品 v. 露营；宿营 n. 围巾；披巾 n. 风景；景色 n. 旅馆；旅社 adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 adj. 舒适的 n. 假期；度假 adj. 准备好的 adj. 绝妙的；精彩的 adv. 在某处；到某处 n. 顶部 n. 天空 n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 prep. 朝；向 adv. 尤其；特别 n. 虹；彩虹 adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 n. 方形；广场；正方形 pron. 没有任何东西；没事 n. 胜利；成功 prep. 在…… 期间 adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 v. & n. 搏斗；斗争；打架 prep. 反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 n. 导游；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 n. 和平；太平 adv. 容易地；轻易地 v. 忘记 n. 中午；正午 adj. 患病的；恶心的 n. 火车站；公共汽车站 n. 王宫；宫殿 n. 塔；塔楼 modal v. 可能；可以 n. & v. 预算；精打细算 n. 护照 adj. & adv. 远的；遥远的 adj. 有规律的；常规的 n. 乡村；农村 adj. 惊讶的；惊奇的 n. (pl. deer) 鹿 adv. 大概；也许 短语 令人惊叹；让人屏住呼吸 数以千计；成千上万的 只有；只是 与…… 作战；反抗 已完成（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 聚会；相聚 站起；起立 在阳光下 寻找 转身；翻转 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.strange → ______ (adv. 奇怪地) /______ (n. 陌生人) 2.comfort → ______ (adj. 舒适的) /______ (adv. 舒适地) 3.easy → ______ (adv. 容易地) /______ (n. 容易) 4.Russia → ______ (adj. 俄罗斯的；n. 俄罗斯人 / 俄语) 5.peace → ______ (adj. 和平的) /______ (adv. 和平地) 6.surprise → ______ (adj. 感到惊讶的) /______ (adj. 令人惊讶的) /______ (adv. 惊讶地) 7.regular → ______ (adv. 有规律地) 8.forget → ______ (过去式) 9.fight → ______ (过去式 / 过去分词) /______ (n. 战士) 10.art → ______ (n. 艺术家) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The little boy looked at the wild animal ______ (strange) and stepped back. 2. We sat ______ (comfort) on the soft sofa in the hotel room. 3. The clever girl worked out the math problem ______ (easy). 4. Many ______ (Russia) visitors come to visit the ancient palace every summer. 5. Everyone hopes to live a ______ (peace) life in the countryside. 6. The amazing rainbow was ______ (surprise) for all the tourists. 7. My grandma takes a walk ______ (regular) after breakfast every morning. 8. The famous ______ (art) drew a fantastic landscape on the square. 9. He spoke ______ (surprise) when he heard the news of victory. 10. The ______ (strange) standing over there is our tour guide. 11. He ______ (forget) to take his passport before he left for Moscow yesterday. 12. The two boys ______ (fight) over a scarf during the trip last noon. 13. My family ______ (camp) beside the tower last vacation. 14. The guide ______ (guide) us to see the rainbow on the mountain top last week. 15. We ______ (turn) around and saw lots of deer in the countryside yesterday. 二、单词拼写 1. We plan to ______ (露营) by the lake this holiday. 2. This ______ (古老的) palace has a long history. 3. The ______ (风景) on the mountain top is wonderful. 4. It’s ______ (奇怪的) that nobody knows him here. 5. We had a ______ (绝妙的) time during our vacation. 6. We stood at the ______ (顶部) of the hill to watch the rainbow. 7. Take a deep ______ (呼吸) and enjoy the fresh air. 8. I love all flowers, ______ (尤其) silk flowers. 9. You can go ______ (任何地方) you like in the park. 10. There is ______ (没有什么) inside the small box. 11. She wears a soft red ______ (围巾) in cold days. 12. We lived in a clean small ______ (旅馆) near the station. 13. My sister is always ______ (准备好的) to travel. 14. The clear ______ (天空) makes us feel relaxed. 15. Walk ______ (朝；向) the tower, and you will see the square. 16. A colorful ______ (彩虹) appears after rain. 17. All people cheered for the team’s ______ (胜利). 18. Don’t ______ (搏斗) with your classmates at school. 19. Our ______ (导游) told us stories about Russia. 20. We saw many ______ (鹿) walking in the countryside. 三、完成句子 1. The amazing mountain view ______ (令人惊叹) when we reached the top. 2. He did ______ (只是) sleep all day during his vacation. 3. My parents ______ (愿意做) go to the countryside with me this weekend. 4. Please ______ (站起来) when the teacher walks into the room. 5. ______ (成千上万的) visitors visit the palace every year. 6. We will ______ (与……对抗) the other team in the match. 7. All my relatives will ______ (聚会) at my grandma’s house. 8. It’s comfortable to play ______ (在阳光下) on warm days. 9. She ______ (转身) and found her lost scarf on the ground. 10. I am ______ (寻找) my passport everywhere now. 一、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·福建漳州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During my summer vacation, my family had an unforgettable journey to Mount Taishan in Tai’an, Shandong Province. We set off early 1 the morning and hoped to get to the top of the mountain before noon. When we 2 (arrive) at the foot of the mountain, I advised taking the cable car (缆车) part of the way up and my parents said “Sure”. The higher (更高的)   3 (we) cable car rose, the farther the ground appeared. After getting off the cable car, we started climbing the rest of the steps with other 4 . (traveler). The steps were very steep (陡峭的)， 5 we kept climbing and never gave up. Along the way, there 6 (be) many ancient stone inscriptions (碑文)，carrying the wisdom and stories from the past. Half an hour 7 (late), we finished climbing all the steps and got to the top at 11:45. We spent the whole afternoon there 8 (enjoy) the beautiful landscape. As the sun began to set, it painted the sky with bright colors of orange, pink, and purple. It was like 9 magical painting. From this experience, I gained not only a better understanding of the 10 (nature) beauty (美) of Mount Taishan but also valuable knowledge about our country’s history and culture. （25-26八年级上·四川德阳·阶段检测）Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·河北唐山·月考）Last summer, I wanted to take a short vacation in the forest. My family weren’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseid meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I went camping by myself. With the sleeping bag and some food, I was on my way. I was a little afraid. When I arrived at the camping place, I asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping by myself. “Sure,” he said. His answer made me feel brave. After supper, I made a fire easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky through the trees. I got to sleep quickly. A few hours later, I woke up. And then there came a big and scary sound. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was afraid all the time. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. There, I heard some animals calling. I was so glad that I could hear this sound of nature. The next morning, someone talked about how a bear visited in the night. Luckily, the bear did nothing bad. Although I was unhappy at not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident about camping by myself. Bear or no bear! 1．Why did the writer go camping by herself? A．Because she didn’t like to go with others. B．Because there were a few visitors with her. C．Because her family had no time. D．Because she had a good guide. 2．What is the right order according to the text? a. The writer enjoyed the nice sound of nature. b. The writer asked the guide a question. c. The writer heard the news about the bear. d. The writer went camping by herself. e. The writer made a fire after supper. A．d-b-e-a-c B．c-a-e-b-d C．a-d-e-c-b D．e-d-b-c-a 3．What was the writer’s feeling change during the camping? A．Afraid→Brave→Glad→Unhappy→Confident B．Brave→Afraid→Glad→Confident→Unhappy C．Glad→Afraid→Brave→Unhappy→Confident D．Confident→Afraid→Brave→Glad→Unhappy （25-26八年级上·湖北黄石·阶段检测）Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed(打包) my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore Hong Kong At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram(有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying(乘渡轮) from one island(岛)to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion(中式亭子) . I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 1．What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A．It was very modern. B．It was full of surprises. C．It was similar to other big cities. D．It was beautiful and full of culture. 2．How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Strange. D．Comfortable. 3．Where did the writer find a Chinese-style pavilion? A．In Cheung Chau. B．On Victoria Peak. C．In Victoria Harbour. D．On Sunset Peak. 4．What does the underlined word “resist” mean? A．Think of. B．Care about. C．Refuse. D．Talk about. 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B．To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C．To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D．To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. $