Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进为特色，系统训练Unit 6核心词汇的记忆、应用与综合理解能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20单词+10短语）、词汇拓展（10题）|基础词汇记忆与词性转换|孤立词汇积累，构建词形、词义基础| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空（15题）、单词拼写（20题）、完成句子（10题）|语境中词汇运用|从单句语境到固定搭配，实现词汇应用迁移| |词汇语篇练|语法填空（2篇）、阅读理解（2篇）|语篇中综合词汇理解与应用|通过语篇整合词汇知识，提升语言理解与表达能力|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 你自己；你们自己 改善，提升 工程师 自我提升 时尚；时装 自信的 设计师 介绍 音乐家，乐手 意思，含义 消防员 失败；未能做到 经典的；经典作品 设计；规划 文学 桥 摄影师 最终的 搭档，同伴 职业，事业 男演员 形式；形成 律师 关系，联系 疲惫的 教育 坚持；粘贴；棍子 努力 能够 长度 决心，决定 目标，靶子 实现，达成 爱好 身体的；物理的 头脑，心思 健康的 同意 短语 确保；查明 开始从事；占据（时间 / 空间） 对…… 感到厌倦 坚持（梦想、计划） 同意某人的观点 身体健康 实现某人的梦想 自我提升 写下新年决心 规划个人职业 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.yourself → ______(复数：你们自己) 2.engineer → ______(n. 工程学) 3.music → ______(n. 音乐家) 4.fireman → ______(复数) 5.design → ______(n. 设计师) 6.health → ______(adj. 健康的) 7.improve → ______(n. 进步) 8.confident → ______(n. 自信) 9.mean → ______(n. 含义) 10.educate → ______(n. 教育) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, boys. 2. My brother wants to study ______ (engineer) in university. 3. The famous ______ (music) will hold a concert next month. 4. Two ______ (fireman) saved the little kid from the house. 5. This young ______ (design) creates lots of beautiful clothes. 6. Doing sports every day can keep us ______ (health). 7. We can see great ______ (improve) in his English grades. 8. The girl has much ______ (confident) to pass the exam. 9. Do you know the ______ (mean) of this new word? 10. All parents pay much attention to their children’s ______ (educate). 11. I plan ______ (become) a photographer in the future. 12. She wants ______ (study) literature at college. 13. My sister ______ (be) a lawyer when she grows up. 14. They ____________ (take) up painting next term. 15. We hope ______ (achieve) our resolutions with hard work. 二、单词拼写 1. You should believe in ______ (你自己) when facing difficulties. 2. My father’s dream is to be an ______ (工程师). 3. This skirt is full of modern ______ (时尚). 4. The famous ______ (设计师) made this dress. 5. That ______ (音乐家) plays the guitar very well. 6. The brave ______ (消防员) put out the big fire quickly. 7. I like reading ______ (经典的) novels in my free time. 8. He decides to learn Chinese ______ (文学) after high school. 9. This ______ (摄影师) takes wonderful nature photos. 10. My best ______ (搭档) will study abroad with me. 11. That young ______ (男演员) acts in many popular movies. 12. My cousin wants to work as a ______ (律师). 13. I feel very ______ (疲惫的) after finishing my homework. 14. We must ______ (坚持) to our dreams no matter what happens. 15. It is ______ (能够) for us to make progress step by step. 16. I write a New Year ______ (决心) at the start of every year. 17. We can ______ (实现) our goals if we keep trying. 18. Running is good for our ______ (身体的) health. 19. Reading books is my favourite ______ (爱好). 20. Hard ______ (努力) can help us get good results. 三、完成句子 1. Please ______ ______ you finish all your homework. (确保) 2. I ______ ______ ______ doing boring housework every day. (对……感到厌倦) 3. I totally ______ ______ your idea about future plans. (同意某人) 4. We can ______ ______ ______if we stick to practicing every day. (实现我们的梦想) 5. Many students ______ ______ to get better grades every year. (写下新年决心) 6. My brother will ______ ______ playing the piano next term. (开始从事) 7. You need to ______ ______ your plan even when you meet trouble. (坚持) 8. Doing sports is good for our ______ ______. (身体健康) 9. Taking online courses brings us great ______ ______. (自我提升) 10. Every teenager should learn to ______ ______ ______in early life. (规划个人职业) 一、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most 1 (use) skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” 2 (do) planning means creating a timeline and road map for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits (好处) of it in our daily 3 (life), even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps 4 (we) remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much 5 (good) holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget (预算). By making a spending plan, we can 6 (regular) check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves 7 wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams and small wishes. For some people, planning has become 8 important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan can help us deal with variables (变数) and reduce our stress. Now you see why planning is so 9 (importance)! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans 10 (turn) your big dreams into real-life achievements (成就)! （25-26八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 8 student, I want to make a good plan for the new term. A clear plan can help me improve my studies and develop new skills. First, I 1 (improve) my English. I’ll read English for 20 minutes every morning and practice speaking with my classmates once a week. I also plan 2 (join) the English club at school to make more friends who love English. Second, I’ll be more active in sports. Playing basketball makes me 3 (confident) than staying at home. I’ll play it with my teammates every Friday afternoon. If my friend Tom 4 (have) free time, he will come to watch my practice and cheer me on. My P. E. teacher says I need to practice 5 (careful) to become a better player. Third, I want to help my family more. I’ll wash the 6 (dish) after dinner and clean my room every weekend. My parents work hard, so I should do something for them. I know that if I want to grow into a responsible person, I should push 7 (I) to share housework, too. I know it’s not easy to keep a plan, but I’ll try my best. I believe my success depends 8 my own hard work. 9 I feel tired on the way, I’ll take a deep breath and keep going with my plan. At the end of the term, I hope to see a better self and that will make my parents proud. This plan will be 10 useful guide for my new term life. 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. But don’t just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary (必要的) lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering  (志愿活动) and reading — all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions (决定) you make now are important! 1．Who is the text written for (这篇文章是为谁写的)? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Experts. 2．Why is getting the right job like climbing? A．Because it’s too hard to make it. B．Because you should do it step by step. C．Because you must be in good health. D．Because you need to take something necessary. 3．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving reasons. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The dream job. B．Learning. C．Being a reporter. D．Tiring work. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Enjoy Your Life. B．Your Dream Job. C．Find Your Job. D．Steps to a Future Dream Job. （25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末）Li Na is a 15-year-old student from a small town in Fujian. She has loved watching planes fly across the sky since she was a little girl. Unlike most of her classmates who dream of being doctors or teachers, Li Na has a special dream: she wants to become a pilot. Her interest in flying started when her uncle, a retired (退休的) pilot, visited her family and shared stories of his travels around the world. He taught her about different planes and how they work. Since then, Li Na has spent every weekend reading books about aviation and watching documentaries about pilots. She even joined her school’s science club to learn more about physics and aerodynamics, which are important for flying. Li Na knows that becoming a pilot is not easy. She needs to study hard to get good grades in math and science, and she also has to keep her body healthy. Every morning, she runs for 30 minutes to build up her physical strength. When people ask her why she works so hard, she always says, “I want to fly a plane and see the beautiful world from the sky. This dream will keep me going forward.” 1．What do most of Li Na’s classmates dream of being? A．Doctors or teachers. B．Pilots or guides. C．Scientists or artists. D．Travelers or directors. 2．Who made Li Na become interested in flying? A．Her teacher. B．Her club classmates. C．Her parents. D．Her retired pilot uncle. 3．How long does Li Na run every morning? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．60 minutes. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Joining the school’s science club. B．Studying hard in math and science. C．Running every morning to keep healthy. D．Wanting to fly a plane and see the world from the sky. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Li Na’s uncle shared flying stories. B．Li Na joined the school’s science club. C．Li Na works hard for her pilot dream. D．Li Na runs every morning to stay healthy. $Unit 6 Plan for Yourself词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 yourself 你自己；你们自己 improve 改善，提升 engineer 工程师 self-improvement 自我提升 fashion 时尚；时装 confident 自信的 designer 设计师 introduction 介绍 musician 音乐家，乐手 meaning 意思，含义 fireman 消防员 fail 失败；未能做到 classic 经典的；经典作品 design 设计；规划 literature 文学 bridge 桥 photographer 摄影师 final 最终的 partner 搭档，同伴 career 职业，事业 actor 男演员 form 形式；形成 lawyer 律师 relation 关系，联系 tired 疲惫的 education 教育 stick 坚持；粘贴；棍子 effort 努力 able 能够 length 长度 resolution 决心，决定 target 目标，靶子 achieve 实现，达成 hobby 爱好 physical 身体的；物理的 mind 头脑，心思 healthy 健康的 agree 同意 短语 make sure 确保；查明 take up 开始从事；占据（时间 / 空间） be tired of 对…… 感到厌倦 stick to 坚持（梦想、计划） agree with 同意某人的观点 physical health 身体健康 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 self-improvement 自我提升 write resolutions 写下新年决心 plan one’s career 规划个人职业 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.yourself → ______(复数：你们自己) 2.engineer → ______(n. 工程学) 3.music → ______(n. 音乐家) 4.fireman → ______(复数) 5.design → ______(n. 设计师) 6.health → ______(adj. 健康的) 7.improve → ______(n. 进步) 8.confident → ______(n. 自信) 9.mean → ______(n. 含义) 10.educate → ______(n. 教育) 【答案】1.yourselves 2.engineering 3.musician 4.firemen 5.designer 6.healthy 7.improvement 8.confidence 9.meaning 10.education 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, boys. 2. My brother wants to study ______ (engineer) in university. 3. The famous ______ (music) will hold a concert next month. 4. Two ______ (fireman) saved the little kid from the house. 5. This young ______ (design) creates lots of beautiful clothes. 6. Doing sports every day can keep us ______ (health). 7. We can see great ______ (improve) in his English grades. 8. The girl has much ______ (confident) to pass the exam. 9. Do you know the ______ (mean) of this new word? 10. All parents pay much attention to their children’s ______ (educate). 11. I plan ______ (become) a photographer in the future. 12. She wants ______ (study) literature at college. 13. My sister ______ (be) a lawyer when she grows up. 14. They ____________ (take) up painting next term. 15. We hope ______ (achieve) our resolutions with hard work. 二、单词拼写 1. You should believe in ______ (你自己) when facing difficulties. 2. My father’s dream is to be an ______ (工程师). 3. This skirt is full of modern ______ (时尚). 4. The famous ______ (设计师) made this dress. 5. That ______ (音乐家) plays the guitar very well. 6. The brave ______ (消防员) put out the big fire quickly. 7. I like reading ______ (经典的) novels in my free time. 8. He decides to learn Chinese ______ (文学) after high school. 9. This ______ (摄影师) takes wonderful nature photos. 10. My best ______ (搭档) will study abroad with me. 11. That young ______ (男演员) acts in many popular movies. 12. My cousin wants to work as a ______ (律师). 13. I feel very ______ (疲惫的) after finishing my homework. 14. We must ______ (坚持) to our dreams no matter what happens. 15. It is ______ (能够) for us to make progress step by step. 16. I write a New Year ______ (决心) at the start of every year. 17. We can ______ (实现) our goals if we keep trying. 18. Running is good for our ______ (身体的) health. 19. Reading books is my favourite ______ (爱好). 20. Hard ______ (努力) can help us get good results. 三、完成句子 1. Please ______ ______ you finish all your homework. (确保) 2. I ______ ______ ______ doing boring housework every day. (对……感到厌倦) 3. I totally ______ ______ your idea about future plans. (同意某人) 4. We can ______ ______ ______if we stick to practicing every day. (实现我们的梦想) 5. Many students ______ ______ to get better grades every year. (写下新年决心) 6. My brother will ______ ______ playing the piano next term. (开始从事) 7. You need to ______ ______ your plan even when you meet trouble. (坚持) 8. Doing sports is good for our ______ ______. (身体健康) 9. Taking online courses brings us great ______ ______. (自我提升) 10. Every teenager should learn to ______ ______ ______in early life. (规划个人职业) 一、词形填空答案 1.yourselves 2.engineering 3.musician 4.firemen 5.designer 6.healthy 7.improvement 8.confidence 9.meaning 10.education 11.to become 12.to study 13.is going to be 14.are going to take15.to achieve 二、单词拼写答案 1.yourself 2.engineer 3.fashion 4.designer 5.musician 6.fireman 7.classic 8.literature 9.photographer 10.partner 11.actor 12.lawyer 13.tired 14.stick 15.able 16.resolution 17.achieve 18.physical 19.hobby 20.effort 三、完成句子答案 1.make sure 2.am tired of 3.agree with 4.achieve our dreams 5.write resolutions 6.take up 7.stick to 8.physical health 9.self-improvement 10.plan their career 一、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most 1 (use) skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” 2 (do) planning means creating a timeline and road map for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits (好处) of it in our daily 3 (life), even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps 4 (we) remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much 5 (good) holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget (预算). By making a spending plan, we can 6 (regular) check our finances (财力) and stop ourselves 7 wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams and small wishes. For some people, planning has become 8 important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan can help us deal with variables (变数) and reduce our stress. Now you see why planning is so 9 (importance)! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans 10 (turn) your big dreams into real-life achievements (成就)! 【答案】 1．useful   2．Doing   3．lives   4．us   5．better 6．regularly   7．from   8．an   9．important   10．will turn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了规划的重要性，日常假期、个人预算都能用到规划，它能帮人合理利用时间、规避错误、缓解压力，坚持规划能让梦想变为现实。 1．句意：很多人可能认为规划很无聊，但它实际是我们应学习的最有用技能之一。根据“one of the most…skills”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词skills，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”，符合语境，故填useful。 2．句意：做规划意味着为实现我们设定的目标创建时间线和路线图。根据“means creating…”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，do的动名词形式为doing，句首首字母大写，故填Doing。 3．句意：事实上，我们都在以这样或那样的方式做规划，并在日常生活中享受它带来的好处，即使我们没有意识到这一点。根据“our daily”可知，此处需用life的复数形式lives，“daily lives”为固定搭配，表示“日常生活”，故填lives。 4．句意：规划帮助我们在出发前记住要做什么、去哪里。根据“helps”可知，此处需用we的宾格形式us作宾语，故填us。 5．句意：通过提前规划，我们能享受更好的假期体验。根据“much”可知，此处需用good的比较级better“更好的”，much修饰比较级表程度加深，故填better。 6．句意：通过制定消费计划，我们能定期检查财务状况，避免在不必要的东西上花钱。根据“check our finances”可知，此处需用regular的副词形式regularly“定期地”，修饰动词“check”，故填regularly。 7．句意：通过制定消费计划，我们能定期检查财务状况，避免在不必要的东西上花钱。根据“stop ourselves…wasting”可知，此处为固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 8．句意：对一些人来说，规划已成为生活中重要的一部分。根据“important part”可知，此处需用不定冠词an，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 9．句意：现在你明白为什么规划如此重要了吧！根据“is so”可知，此处需用importance的形容词形式important“重要的”作表语，故填important。 10．句意：渐渐地，你的规划会将大梦想变成现实成就！根据“Little by little”可知，此处需用一般将来时结构“will turn”，表示未来趋势，故填will turn。 （25-26八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 8 student, I want to make a good plan for the new term. A clear plan can help me improve my studies and develop new skills. First, I 1 (improve) my English. I’ll read English for 20 minutes every morning and practice speaking with my classmates once a week. I also plan 2 (join) the English club at school to make more friends who love English. Second, I’ll be more active in sports. Playing basketball makes me 3 (confident) than staying at home. I’ll play it with my teammates every Friday afternoon. If my friend Tom 4 (have) free time, he will come to watch my practice and cheer me on. My P. E. teacher says I need to practice 5 (careful) to become a better player. Third, I want to help my family more. I’ll wash the 6 (dish) after dinner and clean my room every weekend. My parents work hard, so I should do something for them. I know that if I want to grow into a responsible person, I should push 7 (I) to share housework, too. I know it’s not easy to keep a plan, but I’ll try my best. I believe my success depends 8 my own hard work. 9 I feel tired on the way, I’ll take a deep breath and keep going with my plan. At the end of the term, I hope to see a better self and that will make my parents proud. This plan will be 10 useful guide for my new term life. 【答案】 1．will improve 2．to join 3．more confident 4．has 5．carefully 6．dishes 7．myself 8．on 9．If/When 10．a 【导语】本文是作者为新学期制定的计划，包括学习英语、参加运动、帮助家庭等。 1．句意：首先，我将提高我的英语。improve“改善”，根据前文“I want to make a good plan for the new term.”可知，此处描述的是新学期的计划，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will improve。 2．句意：我还计划加入学校的英语俱乐部，结交更多热爱英语的朋友。join“加入”，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to join。 3．句意：打篮球比待在家里让我更有信心。confident“自信的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，confident的比较级是more confident。故填more confident。 4．句意：如果我的朋友汤姆有空，他会来看我练习并为我加油。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 5．句意：我的体育老师说，我需要认真练习才能成为一名更好的球员。此处修饰动词practice，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 6．句意：晚饭后我会洗碗，每个周末打扫我的房间。wash the dishes表示“洗碗”，固定搭配。故填dishes。 7．句意：我知道，如果我想成为一个负责任的人，我也应该督促自己分担家务。此处指“我自己”，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 8．句意：我相信我的成功取决于我自己的努力。depend on表示“取决于”，固定搭配。故填on。 9．句意：如果/当我在路上感到累了，我会深呼吸，继续执行我的计划。此处表示条件或时间，用if或when引导状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If/When。 10．句意：这个计划将是我新学期生活的有用指南。此处表示泛指“一个有用的指南”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? You may always have many ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. But don’t just think about your dream job. You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top. You need to take the necessary (必要的) lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. You might start by working for a newspaper. In college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻学专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. As long as you work hard for your dream, you will become a great reporter one day. Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. We never stop learning. This does not just mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use later in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering  (志愿活动) and reading — all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions (决定) you make now are important! 1．Who is the text written for (这篇文章是为谁写的)? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Experts. 2．Why is getting the right job like climbing? A．Because it’s too hard to make it. B．Because you should do it step by step. C．Because you must be in good health. D．Because you need to take something necessary. 3．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving reasons. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The dream job. B．Learning. C．Being a reporter. D．Tiring work. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Enjoy Your Life. B．Your Dream Job. C．Find Your Job. D．Steps to a Future Dream Job. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要围绕中学生规划未来职业展开，讲解了选择理想职业、实现职业梦想的核心方法，着重强调追梦择业不能急于求成，需要循序渐进、持续学习、不断积累，一步步完成目标。 1．根据第一段中“As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one.”可知，这篇文章的受众是中学生。 2．根据第二段中“Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you reach the top.”可知，找合适的工作像爬山，是因为职业选择与追梦过程需要循序渐进、步步积累，无法一蹴而就。 3．第三段开头提到“Maybe you want to be a reporter.”，随后详细列举了成为记者的具体步骤，比如选专业、参加实习等具体方法。本段通过举例子的写作手法展开段落，直观说明了实现职业梦想需要具体的行动与规划。 4．根据第四段首句“We never stop learning.”以及紧接着的“This does not just mean school education.”可知，代词“This”指代前一句的核心概念“learning”，指代终身学习这件事，说明成就梦想的学习不局限于校园学习。 5．文章主要讨论了中学生如何选择理想职业，并强调了需要通过一步一步的努力、学习和积累来实现目标。因此D项“Steps to a Future Dream Job”最能概括全文主旨。 （25-26八年级上·福建漳州·期末）Li Na is a 15-year-old student from a small town in Fujian. She has loved watching planes fly across the sky since she was a little girl. Unlike most of her classmates who dream of being doctors or teachers, Li Na has a special dream: she wants to become a pilot. Her interest in flying started when her uncle, a retired (退休的) pilot, visited her family and shared stories of his travels around the world. He taught her about different planes and how they work. Since then, Li Na has spent every weekend reading books about aviation and watching documentaries about pilots. She even joined her school’s science club to learn more about physics and aerodynamics, which are important for flying. Li Na knows that becoming a pilot is not easy. She needs to study hard to get good grades in math and science, and she also has to keep her body healthy. Every morning, she runs for 30 minutes to build up her physical strength. When people ask her why she works so hard, she always says, “I want to fly a plane and see the beautiful world from the sky. This dream will keep me going forward.” 1．What do most of Li Na’s classmates dream of being? A．Doctors or teachers. B．Pilots or guides. C．Scientists or artists. D．Travelers or directors. 2．Who made Li Na become interested in flying? A．Her teacher. B．Her club classmates. C．Her parents. D．Her retired pilot uncle. 3．How long does Li Na run every morning? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．60 minutes. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Joining the school’s science club. B．Studying hard in math and science. C．Running every morning to keep healthy. D．Wanting to fly a plane and see the world from the sky. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Li Na’s uncle shared flying stories. B．Li Na joined the school’s science club. C．Li Na works hard for her pilot dream. D．Li Na runs every morning to stay healthy. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了福建15岁学生李娜从小热爱飞机，在退休飞行员叔叔的影响下立志成为飞行员，并为实现梦想努力学习、坚持锻炼的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Unlike most of her classmates who dream of being doctors or teachers”可知，李娜的大多数同学梦想成为医生或老师。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her interest in flying started when her uncle, a retired pilot, visited her family and shared stories of his travels around the world.”可知，是她退休的飞行员叔叔让她对飞行产生了兴趣。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, she runs for 30 minutes to build up her physical strength.”可知，李娜每天早上跑步30分钟。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I want to fly a plane and see the beautiful world from the sky. This dream will keep me going forward.”可知，This指代的是想驾驶飞机、从天空看美丽世界的梦想。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍李娜为成为飞行员的梦想而努力。故选C。 $