Unit 6 重难点知识突破-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 6 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 1.—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A. wisely B. directly C. exactly D. silently 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？你能告诉我秘诀吗？——你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。根据句意可知，设空处用wisely“明智地”。 2.Ice will turn into water when the temperature stays_______ zero. A. above B. below C. over D. under 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当温度保持在0℃以上的时候，冰会变成水。A. above在...上；B. below 在...下面；C. over在...正上方；D. under在...正下方。above多用于温度、海拔等纵向比较。故选A。 3.If you want to do it better, you must believe in yourself. Be ________ in whatever you do. A. serious B. confident C. strict D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你想做得更好，你必须相信自己——无论你做什么，都要有信心。根据“you must believe in yourself”可知，要相信自己，对自己有信心。 4.If you don't work hard, you will probably ________ the exam. A. pass B. fail C. succeed D. complete 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你可能会考试不及格。A. pass通过；B. fail失败，不及格；C. succeed成功；D. complete完成。fail the exam意为“考试不及格”。 5.I like different kinds of machines and I want to be a(n) ________ in the future. A. painter B. musician C. engineer D. invention 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢不同种类的机器，未来我想成为一名工程师。根据“I like different kinds of machines”可知，设空处用engineer“工程师”。 6．The girl ________ a new computer for herself next year. A．buys B．is buying C．is going to buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个女孩打算明年给自己买一台新电脑。考查动词时态。根据“next year”可知，此句是一般将来时。故选C。 7．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．is going to visit C．am going to visit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——海伦，你周末的计划是什么？——我打算去看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时的用法。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend”可知，询问周末计划，答句应用一般将来时表达打算做的事，“be going to + 动词原形”是一般将来时结构，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故选C。 8．—What are you going to do this evening? —There ________ a wonderful basketball game and I’d like to go with my brother. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你今晚打算做什么？——将有一场精彩的篮球比赛，我想和我哥哥一起去看。   考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句中的“this evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。表示“将会有……”要用there be句型的一般将来时结构，其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be” 。故选C。 9．I felt sick, so I decided_________ a good night’s sleep now. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我感觉不舒服，所以决定现在好好睡一觉。考查动词短语。 根据“I decided”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，这里用不定式。故选B。 10．Our English teacher encourages us ________ more in class. She says speaking is as important as reading. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们在课堂上多说。她说，说话和阅读一样重要。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to speak作宾语补足语。故选B。 11．My dog had a fight with Mike’s cat. He didn’t know ________ to do with his cat, and I didn’t know ________ to deal with my dog. A．how; how B．how; what C．what; how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的狗和迈克的猫打架了。他不知道该如何处理他的猫，我也不知道该如何应对我的狗。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据“He didn’t know...to do with his cat, and I didn’t know...to deal with my dog.”可知，两个空都需要填入疑问词来引导宾语从句，表示“如何”的意思。“how”用来询问方式，而“what”用来询问事物。因此，第一个空用“what”，表达“他不知道要对他的猫做什么”。第二个空用“how”，表达“我不知道如何处理我的狗”。故选C。 12．The art teacher allowed us ________ different colors in our paintings last week. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上周美术老师允许我们在绘画中使用不同的颜色。考查非谓语。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to use。故选C。 13．Don’t forget ______ a basket with you when you go to the market. A．to bring B．to take C．taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你去市场的时候别忘了带一个篮子。考查动词辨析和非谓语。bring带来（带某物到说话者所在的地方）；take带走（带某物离开说话者所在的地方）。根据“when you go to the market”可知，“去市场”是离开当前位置，应使用take；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，用动词不定式。故选B。 14．—Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在，许多年轻人离开城市的工作，到农村务农。——有些甚至在抖音上直播，让我们了解乡村生活。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“many young people leave their city jobs to...farming in the country”可知是他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”。故选A。 15．—I can’t swim, but I am going to ________ lessons this summer holiday. —Sounds great! Swimming is good for your health. A．practise B．bring C．make D．take 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我不会游泳，但今年暑假我打算去上 (游泳) 课。——听起来很棒！游泳对你的健康有好处。 考查动词辨析。practise练习；bring带来；make制定，安排；take参加，学习。根据“I can’t swim, but I am going to … lessons this summer holiday.”可知，不会游泳，因此这里是指打算暑假报名参加游泳课程，take lessons“参加课程；上课”，固定搭配。故选D。 16．—The firemen arrived quickly and tried to ________ the big fire. —That’s great. A．put away B．meet up C．put out D．take out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——消防员们迅速赶到并试图扑灭大火。——那太好了。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；meet up见面；put out扑灭；take out取出。根据“The firemen arrived quickly and tried to...the big fire.”可知，消防员赶到现场是为了扑灭大火，故选C。 17．—I fell in love ________ the hot dry noodles as soon as I got to Wuhan. —Yes. The hot dry noodles always remind me ________ that beautiful city. A．with; in B．for; in C．with; of D．for; of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我一到武汉就爱上了热干面。——是的。热干面总是让我想起那个美丽的城市。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上”，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某事”。故选C。 18．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：警察发现老妇人躺在路边，似乎快死了，随后她被立即送往医院。 考查非谓语动词用法和形容词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lied撒谎；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“The policeman found an old woman...on the side of the road”可知，此处描述“发现老妇人当时正躺在路边”，需现在分词lying，作动词found的宾语补足语；seem to be后跟形容词，描述“濒临死亡”的状态。形容词dying“垂死的”符合句意。故选D。 19.You have a bad cold, so you have to take some ______. Then you'll feel better. A. cook B. university C. medicine D. education 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你得了重感冒，所以你得吃点药。然后你就会感觉好多了。A.cook厨师；B.university大学；C.medicine药物；D.education教育。take some medicine吃药，服药。根据句意，故选C。 20.If you ________ your dreams in the process of growing up all the time, you’ll achieve the goal one day. A. lay out B. give up C. pass by D. stick to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你在成长过程中始终坚持自己的梦想，总有一天你会实现目标。根据句意可知，设空处用stick to“坚持”。 21.There are some children in the park. They ________ now. They ________a party next Sunday. A. sing; have B. are singing; are going to have C. sing; are having D. are singing; have 【答案】B 【解析】根据now可知，第一空用现在进行时，结构为“am/ is/ are +现在分词”；根据next Sunday可知，第二空用一般将来时，结构为“am/ is/ are going to +动词原形”。 22.Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult ________. A. such; to keep B. so; keeping C. too; keeping D. too; to keep 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有时，决心可能很难坚持。根据题意，too+形容词或副词+to do sth.太……而不能干某事，固定搭配，此处指决心可能很难坚持，动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。 23.—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam. —______. I'm sure you can make it. A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don't worry D. You're welcome 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——临考前我有点紧张。——不要担心。我相信你能做到。A.Sounds great听起来好极了；B.Have fun玩得开心，过得愉快；C.Don't worry不要担心；D.You're welcome不用谢。根据上句中I'm a little nervous以及下句I'm sure you can make it.可知，此处表示鼓励对方，指“不用担心”。故选C。 24．He is going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar next year. A．take up B．take off C．take down D．take away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：明年，他打算培养一个新的爱好，比如弹吉他。 考查动词短语辨析。take up培养；take off起飞；take down拆除；take away拿走。根据“a new hobby”可知，应该是培养一个新爱好。故选A。 25．He ________ to realize (意识到) the importance of the meeting and arrived late. A．succeeded B．understood C．missed D．failed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他没能意识到会议的重要性，迟到了。 考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；understood理解；missed错过；failed失败。根据“arrived late”可知，是没意识到会议重要性才迟到，fail to do sth.“没能做某事”符合语境。故选D。 26．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night, Lisa? —Yes! I danced and sang with my friends. It was wonderful. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗，丽莎? ——是的！我和朋友们一起唱歌跳舞。太棒了。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Did you enjoy...at the party last night, Lisa?”可知，此处是询问丽莎玩得是否开心，丽莎是一个人，应用yourself。故选A。 27．Look! There is a sign on the wall, and it says, “No smoking!” So please ________ your cigarette. A．put off B．put out C．put up D．put on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！墙上有块牌子，上面写着：“禁止吸烟！”所以请把你的烟熄灭掉。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put on穿上。 根据“There is a sign on the wall, and it says, “No smoking!” ”可知，此处应是“熄灭香烟”。故选B。 28．—Paul, how did you become such a rich man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________. A．easily B．wisely C．quickly D．hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——保罗，你是怎么变成这么有钱的人的？——我认为知道如何明智地使用金钱是非常重要的。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；wisely明智地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，此处是在讨论如何使用金钱才能变得富有，强调的是“明智地使用”，所以应该用wisely。故选B。 29．—Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在，许多年轻人离开城市的工作，到农村务农。——有些甚至在抖音上直播，让我们了解乡村生活。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“many young people leave their city jobs to...farming in the country”可知是他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”。故选A。 30．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不打算离开家乡去国外工作。 考查时态和动词短语辨析。didn’t leave没有离开，一般过去时；left离开，过去式；isn’t going to leave不打算离开，一般将来时；is going to leave打算离开，一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，排除选项A和B；根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”可知，爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她不打算离开家乡去国外工作，此处用isn’t going to leave。故选C。 31．—Some people are never ________ making a basket in one online shop then to another. —Perhaps they want to see if they can get the same or similar things cheaper. A．tired of B．afraid of C．worried about D．proud of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——有一些人从不厌倦在一家网店里把货物放进购物车后再转去另一家网店。——也许他们想看看是否能更便宜地买到同样或相似的东西。 考查形容词短语。be tired of厌倦；be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be proud of对……感到自豪。根据后文“Perhaps they want to see if they can get the same or similar things cheaper.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达有些人永远不会厌倦在一家网店把货物放进购物车，然后再去另一家。故选A。 2、 、完成句子。 1．They are going to the museum this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) going this afternoon? 【答案】 Where are they 【解析】句意：他们今天下午打算去博物馆。划线部分为“the museum”，这里是提问地点，用疑问词where来提问，原句主语是“they”，谓语动词是“are”，在疑问句中Where作首字母，须大写。故填Where；are；they。 2．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对划线部分提问) next week? 【答案】 What are you going to do 【解析】句意：我们下周打算举办一次学校旅行。原句划线部分have a school trip是具体动作，提问常用what“什么”，且原句是be going to结构的一般将来时，变疑问句时将be动词提前，主语we是复数，we变为you，be动词用are，be going to后接动词原形do。故填What；are；you；going；to；do。 3．I plan to learn to play the guitar next week. (改为同义句) I learn to play the guitar next week. 【答案】 am going to 【解析】句意：我计划下周学习弹吉他。改为同义句，应用be going to do sth，表示“打算、将要做某事”。句子主语是I，对应的be动词为am。故填am；going；to。 4．你打算什么时候开始？ you to ? 【答案】 When are going start 【解析】根据中文对照可知，此处缺少“打算什么时候开始”。when什么时候；be going to do sth.打算做某事。此处主语为you，所以be动词为are。故填When；are；going；start。 5．are   take   else   you   going to   anything ? 【答案】Are you going to take anything else 【解析】分析标点和所给单词可知，该句为一般疑问句，其结构为“助动词+主语+其他”，Are为助动词，you“你”，主语；going to take“要带”；anything else“别的什么”。故填Are you going to take anything else“你还要带别的东西吗”。 6．她打算在哪里学习计算机科学？ study computer science? 【答案】 Where is she going to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“她打算在哪里”。此句为特殊疑问句，“哪里”翻译为where，where是特殊疑问句的引导词，放在句首，首字母须大写；“打算”翻译为be going to，主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，在疑问句中，be动词放在主语前面。故填Where；is；she；going；to。 7．他打算去剑桥大学学医。 He at University of Cambridge. 【答案】 is going to study medicine 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打算去学医”。“打算做某事”表示还未发生，用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do sth”；主语He对应的be动词为is；“学医”为“study medicine”。故填is；going；to；study；medicine。 8．他们能够按时完成工作。 They finish the work on time. 【答案】 are able to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“能够”的英文表达；be able to do sth“能够做某事”；主语是they，be动词用are；故填are；able；to。 9．我发现要记住我们在课堂上所学的一切很难，所以我试图把它写下来。 I found it difficult to remember everything we learnt in class, so I tried to . 【答案】 write it down 【解析】设空处缺“把它写下来”，其英语表达为“write it down”，“it”表示“它”，指代课堂所学内容，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填write；it；down。 10．长大后，我想成为一名医生来帮助人们。 When I grow up, I a doctor to help people. 【答案】 want to be/become 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“想成为”。根据“When I grow up”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示现在怀有未来梦想。“想做某事”用动词短语want to do sth，主语为“I”，want用原形；“成为”用be或become，不定式为to be或to become。故填want；to；be/become。 三、选词填空 they   relationship    discuss   own   able   paint    as   resolution   hobby  good   improve  sure On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 66 . On this day, all the animals go to Lion’s home and talk about 67 resolutions for the coming year. Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 68 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 69 like painting and I may 70 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” Dog says, “I hope to have a better 71 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” Fox says, “I’m going to 72 my acting and become the 73 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” Lion asks. Pig responds, “I am still not 74 about my plan, but I want to have my 75 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Haha..” the other animals laugh. 【答案】 66．resolutions 67．their 68．able 69．hobby 70．paint 71．relationship 72．improve 73．best 74．sure 75．own 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年到来之际，动物们也会像人类一样制订新年计划，并描述了猴子、狗和狐狸等动物的计划。 66．句意：在新年那天， 动物们也会像人类一样制订新年计划。根据下文“On this day, all the animals go to Lion’s home and talk about…resolutions for the coming year.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是制订新年计划。make resolutions“制定计划”。故填resolutions。 67．句意：在这一天，所有动物都去狮子家讨论它们来年的计划。根据“all the animals”和空格后“resolutions”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入they的形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词resolutions，意为“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 68．句意：去年我想学游泳，但我还是不会。根据“I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not…to do that.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：be able to do sth，固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”符合语境。故填able。 69．句意：今年，我打算开始一项新的爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我会画一幅美丽的动物世界的画。根据空格后“like painting”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是开始一项新爱好，hobby，可数名词，意为“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。 70．句意：今年，我打算开始一项新的爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我会画一幅美丽的动物世界的画。根据空格后“a beautiful picture of the animal world”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是画一幅美丽的动物世界图，paint“画画”，动词原形，结合空格前“may”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入paint。故填paint。 71．句意：我希望能和人类有更好的关系。根据“I hope to have a better…with humans.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是希望能和人类有更好的关系。have a…relationship with sb. 意为“和某人有……的关系”。故填relationship。 72．句意：狐狸说:“我要提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。”根据空格后“I’m going to…my acting”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入动词原形improve，意为“提高”，指的是提高演技。胡填improve。 73．句意：狐狸说:“我要提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。”根据“become the…actor in the forest.”，结合备选词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应该填加入其最高级形式best，作定语，指的是成为森林里最好的演员。故填best。 74．句意：猪回答说，“我仍然不确定我的计划，但我想有我自己的房间，这样我就可以每天睡得很好。”根据分析句子“I am still not…about my plan”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：be sure about，意为“对……有把握/确定”符合语境。故填sure。 75．句意：猪回答说，“我仍然不确定我的计划，但我想有我自己的房间，这样我就可以每天睡得很好。”根据空格后“room so I can sleep well every day.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是猪想有自己的房间，这样它就可以每天睡得很好。own“自己的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词room。故填own。 四、语法填空。 ask   when   hope   always   kitchen   make   how   surprised   time   delicious   sick A girl told her mom everything was going wrong with her. She 1 failed her math exams so that she didn’t like to study at all. After hearing her daughter’s words, the nice mother thought of a good way 2 her daughter happy. “I will make a 3 cake for you,” said the mom. She went into the 4 ,and the daughter followed her. 5 the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients, the daughter sat next to the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom 6 her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter answered, “Mom! You know 7 I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said. “Drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 8 and said, “What? No!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No!” “How about some flour?” “No, Mom! I will be 9 !” The mother smiled and said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. Although there are many difficult 10 , we’ll become better than before if we face them bravely. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 11 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 【答案】 1．always 2．to make 3．delicious 4．kitchen 5．When 6．asked 7．how 8．surprised 9．sick 10．times 11．hope 【导语】文主要讲述了一位母亲通过做蛋糕的过程，向女儿传达生活道理的故事。 1．句意：一个女孩告诉妈妈她一切都不顺利。她数学考试总是不及格，所以她一点都不喜欢学习了。根据“failed her math exams so that she didn’t like to study at all”以及备选词汇可知，这里是说她总是数学考试不及格，always“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 2．句意：听了女儿的话后，这位好妈妈想出了一个让女儿开心的好办法。根据“her daughter happy”以及备选词汇可知，是让女儿开心的办法，“make sb. happy”表示“让某人开心”，a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填to make。 3．句意：妈妈说：“我要给你做一个美味的蛋糕。”根据“cake”以及备选词汇可知，是做一个美味的蛋糕，delicious “美味的”，形容词修饰名词cake。故填 delicious。 4．句意：她走进厨房，女儿跟着她。根据“prepared the cookers and ingredients”以及备选词汇可知，做蛋糕要去厨房，kitchen“厨房”，符合语境。故填kitchen。 5．句意：当妈妈准备厨具和食材时，女儿坐在厨房门旁边看着她。根据“the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients, the daughter sat next to the kitchen door, watching her.”以及备选词汇可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填When。 6．句意：她妈妈问她：“亲爱的，你想要一块蛋糕吗？”根据“My dear, would you like a piece of cake?”以及备选词汇可知，妈妈是问女儿，ask“问”，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 7．句意：女儿回答：“妈妈！你知道我有多喜欢蛋糕！”根据“I love cake”以及备选词汇可知，是说多么喜欢蛋糕，how“多么”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 8．句意：女儿非常惊讶，说：“什么？不！”根据“Drink some of this cooking oil.”以及备选词汇可知，妈妈让女儿喝食用油，女儿很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 9．句意：“来点生鸡蛋怎么样？”妈妈问，女儿回答：“不！不，妈妈！我会生病的！”根据“How about some raw (生的) eggs?”以及备选词汇可知，吃生鸡蛋会生病，sick“生病的”，符合语境，故填sick。 1．句意：虽然有很多困难的时候，但如果我们勇敢地面对，我们会比以前更好。根据“many difficult”以及备选词汇可知，是很多困难的时期，time“时期”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填times。 11．句意：保持希望，总有一天你的日子会像蛋糕一样轻松！根据“Keep the ... and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”以及备选词汇可知，是保持希望，hope“希望”，不可数名词。故填hope。 五、完形填空。 A More than I had dreamed of From the age of eight, I had dreamed of becoming a member of the Students Union. I had always admired (钦佩) my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a 13 , too. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 14 I would win. But the first time I stood, almost no one voted (投票) for me. I decided that I had been stupid to think I had a chance. I was a common student. My schoolmates across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was so 15 . As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would 16 for election again in my final year at school—and I would win. I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would 17 in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith (忠诚) I had in myself. I would not allow my common appearance (外貌) to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began making my election plans a whole year in advance (提前). I realized that students would have to get to know me and found that I had the ability to help them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to my advantage (优势). In order to learn how to give a great election 18 , I also took a course to improve public speaking skills. The day after the election, our headteacher announced (宣布) I had won the second highest number of votes. The students cheered. The joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was also theirs. 19 , I realized that I had got much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had won the election and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 up their day. 13．A．teacher B．leader C．player D．student 14．A．planning B．deciding C．explaining D．hoping 15．A．angry B．busy C．sad D．surprised 16．A．stand B．pay C．wait D．look 17．A．make B．use C．take D．work 18．A．party B．reply C．speech D．show 19．A．Secretly B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Quietly 20．A．brighten B．call C．build D．clear 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，做了很多的努力，并最终赢得了选举。作者实现了梦想并意识到得到的东西比梦想的还要多。 13．句意：我也梦想成为一名领导者。 teacher老师；leader领导者；player运动员；student学生。 根据“I had always admired (钦佩) my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us”可知，作者想成为一名领导者。故选B。 14．句意：时光飞逝，不久我就能参加选举了，希望自己能获胜。 planning计划；deciding决定；explaining解释；hoping希望。 根据“and soon I was able to take part in the elections”可知，参加了选举肯定是希望自己能获胜。故选D。 15．句意：我很伤心。 angry生气的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I just did not have what it took to win a school election”可知，失败了会很伤心。故选C。 16．句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选，而且我一定会赢。 stand站立；pay支付；wait等待；look看。根据“I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming”可知，作者决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选。故选A。 17．句意：哪些要点对我会起有利作用？ make制造；use使用；take拿；work起作用。根据“I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor”可知，作者在思考哪些要点会起到有利的作用。故选D。 18．句意：为了学习如何发表一场精彩的选举演讲，我还参加了一门提高公众演讲技巧的课程。 party聚会；reply回复；speech演讲；show表演。根据“I also took a course to improve public speaking skills”可知，是为了发表一场精彩的选举演讲。故选C。 19．句意：突然，我意识到我得到的比我梦想的要多得多。 Secretly秘密地；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地；Quietly安静地。根据“I realized that I had got much more than I had dreamed of”可知，这是作者突然意识到的。故选B。 20．句意：我能够让他们脸上露出笑容，让他们的一天变得明亮起来。 brighten使明亮；call打电话；build建造；clear清理。 根据“I was able to put a smile on their faces”可知，是指让他们的一天变得明亮起来。且brighten up“使……变得明亮”为固定短语。故选A。 B “Happy New Year, everyone!” Dad put a big dish of hot 1 down in the center of the table. “It’s the first day of the 2 . What’s your resolution for the next twelve months?” he asked. “I want to 3 my math,” Julla answered and then ate the pancakes with the ketchup (番茄酱). “ 4 are you going to do it?” Dad asked. “I’m going to listen to the teacher much more 5 in class. And I’m going to join the school math club,” Julia answered. “What’s your big goal (目标) for the year, Jimmy?” Dad asked. Six-year-old Jimmy knew 6 about New Year’s resolution. “Does it have to do with 7 ?” he asked. Dad smiled (微笑), “No. It can be about anything. It’s just a promise to yourself to try to do something in the future.” “I’ll have to think about it,” Jimmy said. After breakfast, he went to his room. He was going to do some hard thinking on his bed, but he had to walk over some models and dirty clothes to get there. He also had to 8 his books and toys (玩具) off his bed before he could sit down. “That’s it!” Jimmy shouted. “I’ll do the cleaning often and keep my room 9 .” Jimmy smiled. He was 10 that he made a resolution that would make his new year much better. 1．A．hamburgers B．noodles C．pancakes D．dumplings 2．A．winter B．term C．year D．week 3．A．teach B．use C．improve D．share 4．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．comfortably 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．school B．money C．jobs D．trips 8．A．move B．give C．touch D．find 9．A．warm B．tidy C．common D．simple 10．A．angry B．happy C．tired D．lazy 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新年第一天孩子们谈论各自的新年计划情况。 1．句意：爸爸在桌子中央放了一大盘热煎饼。 hamburgers汉堡包；noodles面条；pancakes煎饼；dumplings饺子。根据下文“Julla answered and then ate the pancakes with the ketchup”可知，此处是指父亲把一大盘煎饼放在桌子中央；选项C“煎饼”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：这是一年的第一天。 winter冬天；term学期；year年；week星期。根据下文“What’s your resolution for the next twelve months?”可知，父亲要求孩子谈谈未来12个月的计划，由此可以推断此处是指新年的第一天；选项C“年”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：“我想提高我的数学成绩，”朱拉回答，然后吃了蘸着番茄酱的煎饼。 teach教授；use使用；improve提高；share分享。根据下文“I’m going to listen to the teacher much more… in class. And I’m going to join the school math club,”可知，朱拉要多听老师的，还要加入数学俱乐部，说明她想提高数学成绩；选项C“提高”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：你打算怎么做呢？ How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据下文“I’m going to listen to the teacher much more… in class. And I’m going to join the school math club,”可知，朱拉要多听老师的，还要加入数学俱乐部，这些都是提高数学成绩的方法，由此可知此处应是询问她实现计划的方法；选项A“怎样”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：我要在课堂上更仔细地听老师讲课。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地。结合“listen to the teacher much more…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指更加仔细地听讲，这样才会提高数学成绩；选项B“仔细地”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：六岁的吉米对新年计划一无所知。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据下文“It’s just a promise to yourself to try to do something in the future.”可知，父亲在这里对新年计划进行了解释，由此可知，六岁的吉米对新年计划知之甚少；选项B“没有什么”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：这和学校有关吗？ school学校；money钱；jobs工作；trips旅行。根据下文“No. It can be about anything.”可知，吉米看到姐姐的新年计划是提高数学成绩，所以他认为他的新年计划是不是也应该与学校相关，而父亲告诉吉米新年计划是可以关于任何事情的；选项A“学校”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：他还得把他的书和玩具从床上搬下来才能坐下。 move移动；give给；touch触摸；find找到。结合“…his books and toys off his bed before he could sit down.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吉米把床上的书和玩具搬下来，他才能坐下；选项A“移动”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我会经常打扫卫生，保持房间整洁。 warm暖和的；tidy整洁的；common共同的；simple简单的。根据上文“I’ll do the cleaning often…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吉米将会经常打扫房间，保持房间整洁；选项B“整洁的”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：他很高兴自己下了一个决心，这将使他的新年过得更好。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；tired累的；lazy懒惰的。结合“made a resolution that would make his new year much better.”和备选词汇知，此处是指吉米制定了一个能使他新年过得更好的计划，所以他很开心；选项B“开心的，高兴的”符合语境。故选B。 6、 阅读理解 Once upon a time, a rich businessman expected to have a child. “Even a hedgehog (刺猬) would be better than nothing,” he said one day. When he returned home, he found his wife had given birth to a baby who was a hedgehog from the waist (腰) up. They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed. Hans grew older and wiser, but his parents were embarrassed (尴尬的) to have him around the house. One day, the boy said, “Give me some bagpipes (风笛) and a rooster. Then I’ll leave you in peace.” Hans’s parents agreed and the next day he rode his rooster deep into the forest. One afternoon, a king got lost in the forest. He followed the sound of bagpipes and found Hans. “Will you show me the way to my palace?” he asked. “Certainly,” replied Hans. “But you need to give me whatever I first met in the palace.” The king promised. When they arrived at the palace gates, the king’s daughter rushed out to welcome them. But the king quickly pushed her inside, saying nothing about his promise. Time went by and another king got lost in the forest. Like the first king, he promised Hans the first thing he saw if he would show the king back to his castle. When they arrived, his beautiful daughter rushed out to greet him. The king looked upset but told his daughter of the promise he’d made. Years later, Hans felt ready to marry. He went to the first king to ask for his daughter. Unexpectedly, the king refused. However, the second king’s only daughter kept the promise. They were married the very next day. That evening, when it was time for bed, Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket. ▲ Finally, they lived together happily and Hans received the kingdom from the aged King. 1．How did Hans’s parents feel when seeing their son’s hedgehog look? A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. D．Worried. 2．Which of the following pictures can show the meaning of the underlined word “rooster”? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the story? A．Hans lived in the forest alone since his parents didn’t like his strange look. B．The first king cheated Hans so Hans didn’t show the way to his palace. C．The second king looked unhappy but he still decided to keep his promise. D．Hans was married to the second king’s only beautiful daughter in the end. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．His new wife was surprised to see a handsome young man before her. B．His new wife was sorry to see a half-hedgehog man in front of her. C．His new wife put on the jacket and went to sleep with her husband. D．His new wife didn’t care about the skin jacket and threw it away. 【答案】1—4 BDBA 【解析】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述刺猬汉斯的故事，他虽外貌奇特，但凭借善良智慧收获爱情与王国，强调信守承诺的重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed (失望的).”可知，汉斯的父母看到他刺猬模样时感到失望，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“he rode his rooster deep into the forest”并结合文章图片可知，“rooster”意思是“公鸡”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Certainly,’ replied Hans. ‘But you need to give me whatever I first met in the palace.’”可知，汉斯给第一个国王带路了，只是国王违背了承诺，拒绝将女儿嫁给汉斯。所以选项B表述错误，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket.”可知，汉斯脱下刺猬皮后，他的新婚妻子看到的应是一个帅气的年轻人，故选A。 7、 任务型阅读。 The next two days it rained and it was very windy so May couldn't go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, "Martha! Come and look at the moor!" There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. "Yes," said Martha with a smile."The spring's coming." After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look cross that day so she went to speak to him. "The spring's coming," he said to her."Can you see those green points in the earth?" Mary looked. "What are they?" she asked. "They're spring flowers—crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils." Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. "Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?" Mary asked Ben."Or are all the flowers dead?" "Ask the robin," said Ben Weather staff. "He's the only one who knows." And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. "The key to the secret garden!" she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. 1.Why did Mary go to speak to Ben Weather staff?（不超过5词）                                                                 2.What makes Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming?（不超过10词）                                                                 3.What may Mary use the old key for?（不超过10词）                                                                 【答案】​​​​​​​ 1.Because he didn't look cross. 2.The green points in the earth. 3.She may use the key for the secret garden. 【解析】1. 根据第五段Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look cross that day so she went to speak to him.（Ben Weather staff在菜园里。那天他没有看，所以她去和他说话），可知Mary要去和本气象公司的职员谈话，是因为他没有看到那天天气。 2. 根据第六段"The spring's coming," he said to her."Can you see those green points in the earth?"（“春天来了，”他对她说，“你能看到地球上那些绿点吗？”），可知是地球上那些绿点让 Ben Weather staff认为春天来了。 3. 根据倒数第二段"The key to the secret garden!" she whispered excitedly.（“秘密花园的钥匙！”她兴奋地低声说），可推知Mary可能会用这把旧钥匙打开神秘花园。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 1.—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A. wisely B. directly C. exactly D. silently 2.Ice will turn into water when the temperature stays_______ zero. A. above B. below C. over D. under 3.If you want to do it better, you must believe in yourself. Be ________ in whatever you do. A. serious B. confident C. strict D. careful 4.If you don't work hard, you will probably ________ the exam. A. pass B. fail C. succeed D. complete 5.I like different kinds of machines and I want to be a(n) ________ in the future. A. painter B. musician C. engineer D. invention 6．The girl ________ a new computer for herself next year. A．buys B．is buying C．is going to buy 7．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．is going to visit C．am going to visit 8．—What are you going to do this evening? —There ________ a wonderful basketball game and I’d like to go with my brother. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 9．I felt sick, so I decided_________ a good night’s sleep now. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 10．Our English teacher encourages us ________ more in class. She says speaking is as important as reading. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 11．My dog had a fight with Mike’s cat. He didn’t know ________ to do with his cat, and I didn’t know ________ to deal with my dog. A．how; how B．how; what C．what; how 12．The art teacher allowed us ________ different colors in our paintings last week. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 13．Don’t forget ______ a basket with you when you go to the market. A．to bring B．to take C．taking 14．—Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 15．—I can’t swim, but I am going to ________ lessons this summer holiday. —Sounds great! Swimming is good for your health. A．practise B．bring C．make D．take 16．—The firemen arrived quickly and tried to ________ the big fire. —That’s great. A．put away B．meet up C．put out D．take out 17．—I fell in love ________ the hot dry noodles as soon as I got to Wuhan. —Yes. The hot dry noodles always remind me ________ that beautiful city. A．with; in B．for; in C．with; of D．for; of 18．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying 19.You have a bad cold, so you have to take some ______. Then you'll feel better. A. cook B. university C. medicine D. education 20.If you ________ your dreams in the process of growing up all the time, you’ll achieve the goal one day. A. lay out B. give up C. pass by D. stick to 21.There are some children in the park. They ________ now. They ________a party next Sunday. A. sing; have B. are singing; are going to have C. sing; are having D. are singing; have 22.Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult ________. A. such; to keep B. so; keeping C. too; keeping D. too; to keep 23.—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam. —______. I'm sure you can make it. A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don't worry D. You're welcome 24．He is going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar next year. A．take up B．take off C．take down D．take away 25．He ________ to realize (意识到) the importance of the meeting and arrived late. A．succeeded B．understood C．missed D．failed 26．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night, Lisa? —Yes! I danced and sang with my friends. It was wonderful. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 27．Look! There is a sign on the wall, and it says, “No smoking!” So please ________ your cigarette. A．put off B．put out C．put up D．put on 28．—Paul, how did you become such a rich man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________. A．easily B．wisely C．quickly D．hardly 29．—Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 30．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 31．—Some people are never ________ making a basket in one online shop then to another. —Perhaps they want to see if they can get the same or similar things cheaper. A． tired of B．afraid of C．worried about D．proud of 二、完成句子。 1．They are going to the museum this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) going this afternoon? 2．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对划线部分提问) next week? 3．I plan to learn to play the guitar next week. (改为同义句) I learn to play the guitar next week. 4．你打算什么时候开始？ you to ? 5．are   take   else   you   going to   anything ? 6．她打算在哪里学习计算机科学？ study computer science? 7．他打算去剑桥大学学医。 He at University of Cambridge. 8．他们能够按时完成工作。 They finish the work on time. 9．我发现要记住我们在课堂上所学的一切很难，所以我试图把它写下来。 I found it difficult to remember everything we learnt in class, so I tried to . 10．长大后，我想成为一名医生来帮助人们。 When I grow up, I a doctor to help people. 三、选词填空 they   relationship    discuss   own   able   paint    as   resolution   hobby  good   improve  sure On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 66 . On this day, all the animals go to Lion’s home and talk about 67 resolutions for the coming year. Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 68 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 69 like painting and I may 70 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” Dog says, “I hope to have a better 71 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” Fox says, “I’m going to 72 my acting and become the 73 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” Lion asks. Pig responds, “I am still not 74 about my plan, but I want to have my 75 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Haha..” the other animals laugh. 四、语法填空。 ask   when   hope   always   kitchen   make   how   surprised   time   delicious   sick A girl told her mom everything was going wrong with her. She 1 failed her math exams so that she didn’t like to study at all. After hearing her daughter’s words, the nice mother thought of a good way 2 her daughter happy. “I will make a 3 cake for you,” said the mom. She went into the 4 ,and the daughter followed her. 5 the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients, the daughter sat next to the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom 6 her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter answered, “Mom! You know 7 I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said. “Drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very 8 and said, “What? No!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No!” “How about some flour?” “No, Mom! I will be 9 !” The mother smiled and said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. Although there are many difficult 10 , we’ll become better than before if we face them bravely. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the 11 and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 五、完形填空。 A More than I had dreamed of From the age of eight, I had dreamed of becoming a member of the Students Union. I had always admired (钦佩) my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a 13 , too. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 14 I would win. But the first time I stood, almost no one voted (投票) for me. I decided that I had been stupid to think I had a chance. I was a common student. My schoolmates across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was so 15 . As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would 16 for election again in my final year at school—and I would win. I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would 17 in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith (忠诚) I had in myself. I would not allow my common appearance (外貌) to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began making my election plans a whole year in advance (提前). I realized that students would have to get to know me and found that I had the ability to help them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to my advantage (优势). In order to learn how to give a great election 18 , I also took a course to improve public speaking skills. The day after the election, our headteacher announced (宣布) I had won the second highest number of votes. The students cheered. The joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was also theirs. 19 , I realized that I had got much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had won the election and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 up their day. 13．A．teacher B．leader C．player D．student 14．A．planning B．deciding C．explaining D．hoping 15．A．angry B．busy C．sad D．surprised 16．A．stand B．pay C．wait D．look 17．A．make B．use C．take D．work 18．A．party B．reply C．speech D．show 19．A．Secretly B．Suddenly C．Carefully D．Quietly 20．A．brighten B．call C．build D．clear B “Happy New Year, everyone!” Dad put a big dish of hot 1 down in the center of the table. “It’s the first day of the 2 . What’s your resolution for the next twelve months?” he asked. “I want to 3 my math,” Julla answered and then ate the pancakes with the ketchup (番茄酱). “ 4 are you going to do it?” Dad asked. “I’m going to listen to the teacher much more 5 in class. And I’m going to join the school math club,” Julia answered. “What’s your big goal (目标) for the year, Jimmy?” Dad asked. Six-year-old Jimmy knew 6 about New Year’s resolution. “Does it have to do with 7 ?” he asked. Dad smiled (微笑), “No. It can be about anything. It’s just a promise to yourself to try to do something in the future.” “I’ll have to think about it,” Jimmy said. After breakfast, he went to his room. He was going to do some hard thinking on his bed, but he had to walk over some models and dirty clothes to get there. He also had to 8 his books and toys (玩具) off his bed before he could sit down. “That’s it!” Jimmy shouted. “I’ll do the cleaning often and keep my room 9 .” Jimmy smiled. He was 10 that he made a resolution that would make his new year much better. 1．A．hamburgers B．noodles C．pancakes D．dumplings 2．A．winter B．term C．year D．week 3．A．teach B．use C．improve D．share 4．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．comfortably 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．school B．money C．jobs D．trips 8．A．move B．give C．touch D．find 9．A．warm B．tidy C．common D．simple 10．A．angry B．happy C．tired D．lazy 6、 阅读理解 Once upon a time, a rich businessman expected to have a child. “Even a hedgehog (刺猬) would be better than nothing,” he said one day. When he returned home, he found his wife had given birth to a baby who was a hedgehog from the waist (腰) up. They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed. Hans grew older and wiser, but his parents were embarrassed (尴尬的) to have him around the house. One day, the boy said, “Give me some bagpipes (风笛) and a rooster. Then I’ll leave you in peace.” Hans’s parents agreed and the next day he rode his rooster deep into the forest. One afternoon, a king got lost in the forest. He followed the sound of bagpipes and found Hans. “Will you show me the way to my palace?” he asked. “Certainly,” replied Hans. “But you need to give me whatever I first met in the palace.” The king promised. When they arrived at the palace gates, the king’s daughter rushed out to welcome them. But the king quickly pushed her inside, saying nothing about his promise. Time went by and another king got lost in the forest. Like the first king, he promised Hans the first thing he saw if he would show the king back to his castle. When they arrived, his beautiful daughter rushed out to greet him. The king looked upset but told his daughter of the promise he’d made. Years later, Hans felt ready to marry. He went to the first king to ask for his daughter. Unexpectedly, the king refused. However, the second king’s only daughter kept the promise. They were married the very next day. That evening, when it was time for bed, Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket. ▲ Finally, they lived together happily and Hans received the kingdom from the aged King. 1．How did Hans’s parents feel when seeing their son’s hedgehog look? A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. D．Worried. 2．Which of the following pictures can show the meaning of the underlined word “rooster”? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the story? A．Hans lived in the forest alone since his parents didn’t like his strange look. B．The first king cheated Hans so Hans didn’t show the way to his palace. C．The second king looked unhappy but he still decided to keep his promise. D．Hans was married to the second king’s only beautiful daughter in the end. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．His new wife was surprised to see a handsome young man before her. B．His new wife was sorry to see a half-hedgehog man in front of her. C．His new wife put on the jacket and went to sleep with her husband. D．His new wife didn’t care about the skin jacket and threw it away. 7、 任务型阅读。 The next two days it rained and it was very windy so May couldn't go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, "Martha! Come and look at the moor!" There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. "Yes," said Martha with a smile."The spring's coming." After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look cross that day so she went to speak to him. "The spring's coming," he said to her."Can you see those green points in the earth?" Mary looked. "What are they?" she asked. "They're spring flowers—crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils." Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. "Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?" Mary asked Ben."Or are all the flowers dead?" "Ask the robin," said Ben Weather staff. "He's the only one who knows." And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. "The key to the secret garden!" she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. 1.Why did Mary go to speak to Ben Weather staff?（不超过5词）                                                                 2.What makes Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming?（不超过10词）                                                                 3.What may Mary use the old key for?（不超过10词）                                                                 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $