Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“美食”主题为载体，构建“基础识别-语境应用-语篇理解”三阶词汇训练体系，强化词汇从记忆到运用的语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20单词+10短语）、词汇拓展（10词形转换）|聚焦单词拼写与词形变化，夯实基础词汇积累|从核心词汇（辣椒、面粉等）到派生词汇（mix→mixture），构建“单词-词性-词义”关联网络| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空（15题）、单词拼写（20题）、完成句子（10题）|结合烹饪场景考查词汇在语境中的准确运用|通过“单词变形-语境填空-短语运用”递进，实现词汇从孤立记忆到情境化表达的迁移| |词汇语篇练|语法填空（2篇真题）、阅读理解（2篇真题）|依托美食文化语篇考查词汇综合运用与理解|以“麻婆豆腐”“天水麻辣烫”等文化载体，融合词汇、语法与文化意识，提升语篇层面的语言运用能力|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 甜椒；辣椒 奶油，乳脂 混合；调配 秘密；隐秘的 烘烤 学院，大学 烤箱，烤炉 主人；主持人 面粉 梦想；做梦 煮沸，烧开 工程师 黄油 高等学府，大学 奶酪 勺子 碗 薄片；切片 加热；高温 夫妻，一对人 食用油 分开的；分离 平底锅 出生的 食材，原料 最少（的） 杂乱，脏乱 甜味，甜蜜 漂亮的；相当 混合物 短语 把…… 切成片 至少，起码 混合，搅匀 根据，依照 加热 把…… 与…… 分开 在烤箱烘烤 梦想，向往 弄得一团糟 取一勺…… 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mix → ______(n. 混合物) 2.simple → ______(adv. 简单地) 3.separate → ______(n. 分离) 4.pretty → ______(比较级) /______(最高级) 5.sweet → ______(n. 甜蜜) 6.host → ______(n. 女主人) 7.engineer → ______(n. 工程学) 8.bake → ______(n. 面包师) 9.little → ______(比较级) → ______(最高级) 10.dream → ______(adj. 梦幻的) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Stir the ______ (mix) until the liquid becomes smooth. 2. You can ______ (simple) cut peppers into small pieces. 3. The ______ (separate) of cream and milk takes several minutes. 4. The ______ (sweet) of the cake attracts all children. 5. My uncle works as a ______ (bake) in a local shop. 6. He studies ______ (engineer) in a famous college. 7. Her ______ (dream) eyes look full of hope. 8. This ______ (host) will prepare all baking materials for us. 9. We can see clear ______ (separate) between the two bowls. 10. Everyone admires the ______ (pretty) of the homemade dessert. 11. Put two ______ (bowl) of flour on the table first. 12. Cut three red ______ (pepper) and add them to the mixture. 13. There are two metal ______ (spoon) on the kitchen counter. 14. I bought two fresh ______ (couple) to run my cake shop. 15. Add five thin ______ (slice) of cheese on top of the bread. 二、单词拼写 1. Add some red ______ (辣椒) into the soup to make it tasty. 2. Don’t ______ (混合) oil and water together. 3. We usually ______ (烘烤) bread in the oven on weekends. 4. Pour the ______ (面粉) into a large clean bowl. 5. Please ______ (煮沸) the water before you drink it. 6. A little ______ (黄油) makes the bread softer. 7. I like eating bread with yellow ______ (奶酪). 8. Put all fruits into this glass ______ (碗). 9. You need to ______ (加热) milk for your breakfast. 10. Do not pour too much ______ (食用油) into the pan. 11. Write all the food ______ (原料) down on your notebook. 12. Your kitchen is in a terrible ______ (杂乱) after baking. 13. This ______ (秘密) cannot be told to other people. 14. My elder sister studies in a top ______ (大学). 15. He is the ______ (主人) of this small dessert shop. 16. My biggest ______ (梦想) is to become a baker. 17. This ______ (工程师) can fix all kitchen machines. 18. Pass me a metal ______ (勺子), please. 19. Cut the apple into thin ______ (薄片). 20. The young ______ (夫妻) run a warm cake shop together. 三、完成句子 1. Please ______ the apples ______ small pieces before mixing. (把……切成) 2. Don’t ______ all fruits ______ carelessly in the bowl. (混合，搅匀) 3. You need to ______ the milk ______ before drinking it. (加热) 4. Don’t ______ ______ in the kitchen after baking cakes. (弄得一团糟) 5. We need ______ ______ two eggs for this cookie. (至少) 6. All cooking steps are written ______ ______ the cookbook. (根据，依照) 7. We can ______ good apples ______ bad ones easily. (把……与……分开) 8. Lots of teenagers ______ ______ becoming excellent cooks. (梦想，向往) 9. Please ______ one ______ of honey into the mixture. (取一勺……) 10. We often ______ cookies ______ the oven for twenty minutes. (在烤箱烘烤) 一、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mapo tofu is one of China’s most famous dishes. People all over the world enjoy it because of 1 (it) fantastic taste. Here is a story about it. The story of mapo tofu 2 (start) in the Qing Dynasty. A woman had some pockmarks (麻坑) on her face, so people called her “Chen Mapo”. Many 3 (work) often had meals in her restaurant. They wanted cheap but delicious food 4 (meet) their needs, so Chen Mapo cooked tofu with chilli, Sichuan peppercorns and a little meat. The dish tasted great with rice. Years later, the restaurant became famous and people called it “Chen Mapo Tofu Restaurant”. Soon, this dish got 5 (popular) than before. When Chinese people moved to other 6 (country), mapo tofu became popular in overseas Chinese communities. Foreigners also discovered its 7 (amaze) taste. Restaurants in big cities like New York, London began to serve it, making it a star dish in the world. What makes mapo tofu so special? First, its taste is unforgettable. 8 (two), tofu, the main ingredient, is healthy and popular. Also, cooks changed the dish a little to fit local tastes. Mapo tofu is not just a dish. It is a way to learn about Chinese culture, 9 (especial) the special “málà” taste. It also makes people become more interested in Chinese food. If you enjoy spicy (辣的) food, you 10 (like) it. Let’s try it! （25-26八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tian Shui Malatang, 1 kind of spicy hot pot in Northwest China’s Gansu province, becomes widely known in 2024. People from all over the country are 2 (interest) in tasting the dish. Some of 3 take the train or even the plane to get to Tian Shui. 4 they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them. And volunteers are always there to help visitors. They can have a great time 5 (visit) Tian Shui. Haiying Malatang is one of the greatest 6 (restaurant). These days about 7 a.m, Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district is really crowded with customers. When I passed by the restaurant yesterday morning, several young cooks 7 (stir) the spicy soup and adding special seasonings. 8 (make) more Malatang, Hai and his family always work 9 6:30 a.m to 10 p.m every day. “I am from Hangzhou. And it is my 10 (two) time to have Tian Shui Malatang.” one customer says, “I think it is so delicious.” Tian Shui not only has lots of delicious food, but also has many beautiful views. 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·陕西延安·期末） How to make mashed potatoes Ingredients:★900g potatoes         ★50g butter ★50ml hot milk         ★Salt and black pepper Method: ●Cut the potatoes into pieces. ●Steam potatoes for 15-20 minutes. ●Mash until smooth, adding a little hot milk for a softer mash. ●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. ●Add some salt and black pepper. Top tips: ▼No sprouted (发芽的) potatoes. ▼Never steam the potatoes too long. ▼Taste the potatoes and add more salt, pepper or butter, as you like. ▼For a better taste, serve while they’ re still warm. For more information, visit www.gokitchen.com. 1．We need ________ ingredients to make the dish according to the text. A．five B．four C．seven D．six 2．Which is the right order (正确的顺序) to make mashed potatoes? ①Steam potatoes.     ②Add salt and black pepper.         ③Mash the potatoes. ④Cut the potatoes.     ⑤Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. A．①④②⑤③ B．④①③⑤② C．④③①⑤② D．④⑤①②③ 3．According to the text, we can know ________. A．we’d better steam potatoes for half an hour when making mashed potatoes B．we can use sprouted potatoes to make mashed potatoes C．we’d better have mashed potatoes when they’re warm D．the writer wants us to know the importance of potatoes （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·期末）Last Sunday, my parents and I had a special dinner at a new restaurant. When we walked in, the restaurant looked very clean and beautiful. Beautiful music was playing, and the waiters were very friendly. The menu offered many kinds of food. We decided to try some traditional (传统的) Chinese dishes. First, we ordered Mapo Tofu. It looked red and smelled spicy (辛辣的). My mom loves spicy food best, so she was very excited. Then we had Gongbao Chicken. The chicken pieces were mixed with peanuts (花生) and vegetables. It tasted sweet and a little bit spicy. The most amazing dish was Beijing Duck. The waiter brought a whole duck to our table first. Then he skillfully cut the duck into thin pieces in front of us. He told us to eat the duck with thin pancakes, green onions, and a special kind of sauce (调味汁). When I put a piece of duck with some onions and sauce in a pancake and ate it, I couldn't help saying, “What a delicious meal!” After eating the dishes, we had some dumplings. They were filled with meat and vegetables. My dad said they were as good as the ones my grandmother made. We all enjoyed the dinner very much. I think I will ask my parents to take me there again next time. 1．Which dish did the writer’s mother like best? A．Mapo Tofu. B．Gongbao Chicken. C．Beijing Duck. D．Dumplings. 2．What does the underlined word “skillfully” mean in paragraph 3? A．quickly B．carefully C．loudly D．with great ability 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer’s family often eats at this restaurant. B．The writer’s grandmother cooks dumplings better than the cooks in the restaurant. C．The writer enjoyed the food and would like to visit the restaurant again. D．The restaurant is very expensive. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different Kinds of Chinese Food B．The Way to Cook Beijing Duck C．A Great Eating Experience at a Restaurant D．The Difference Between Homemade Food and Restaurant Food. $Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 pepper 甜椒；辣椒 cream 奶油，乳脂 mix 混合；调配 secret 秘密；隐秘的 bake 烘烤 college 学院，大学 oven 烤箱，烤炉 host 主人；主持人 flour 面粉 dream 梦想；做梦 boil 煮沸，烧开 engineer 工程师 butter 黄油 university 高等学府，大学 cheese 奶酪 spoon 勺子 bowl 碗 slice 薄片；切片 heat 加热；高温 couple 夫妻，一对人 oil 食用油 separate 分开的；分离 pan 平底锅 born 出生的 ingredient 食材，原料 least 最少（的） mess 杂乱，脏乱 sweetness 甜味，甜蜜 pretty 漂亮的；相当 mixture 混合物 短语 cut ... into pieces 把…… 切成片 at least 至少，起码 mix up 混合，搅匀 according to 根据，依照 heat up 加热 separate ... from ... 把…… 与…… 分开 bake in the oven 在烤箱烘烤 dream of 梦想，向往 make a mess 弄得一团糟 take a spoon of 取一勺…… 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mix → ______(n. 混合物) 2.simple → ______(adv. 简单地) 3.separate → ______(n. 分离) 4.pretty → ______(比较级) /______(最高级) 5.sweet → ______(n. 甜蜜) 6.host → ______(n. 女主人) 7.engineer → ______(n. 工程学) 8.bake → ______(n. 面包师) 9.little → ______(比较级) → ______(最高级) 10.dream → ______(adj. 梦幻的) 【答案】1.mixture2.simply3.separation4.prettier ; prettiest5.sweetness6.hostess7.engineering 8.baker 9.less ; least10.dreamy 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Stir the ______ (mix) until the liquid becomes smooth. 2. You can ______ (simple) cut peppers into small pieces. 3. The ______ (separate) of cream and milk takes several minutes. 4. The ______ (sweet) of the cake attracts all children. 5. My uncle works as a ______ (bake) in a local shop. 6. He studies ______ (engineer) in a famous college. 7. Her ______ (dream) eyes look full of hope. 8. This ______ (host) will prepare all baking materials for us. 9. We can see clear ______ (separate) between the two bowls. 10. Everyone admires the ______ (pretty) of the homemade dessert. 11. Put two ______ (bowl) of flour on the table first. 12. Cut three red ______ (pepper) and add them to the mixture. 13. There are two metal ______ (spoon) on the kitchen counter. 14. I bought two fresh ______ (couple) to run my cake shop. 15. Add five thin ______ (slice) of cheese on top of the bread. 二、单词拼写 1. Add some red ______ (辣椒) into the soup to make it tasty. 2. Don’t ______ (混合) oil and water together. 3. We usually ______ (烘烤) bread in the oven on weekends. 4. Pour the ______ (面粉) into a large clean bowl. 5. Please ______ (煮沸) the water before you drink it. 6. A little ______ (黄油) makes the bread softer. 7. I like eating bread with yellow ______ (奶酪). 8. Put all fruits into this glass ______ (碗). 9. You need to ______ (加热) milk for your breakfast. 10. Do not pour too much ______ (食用油) into the pan. 11. Write all the food ______ (原料) down on your notebook. 12. Your kitchen is in a terrible ______ (杂乱) after baking. 13. This ______ (秘密) cannot be told to other people. 14. My elder sister studies in a top ______ (大学). 15. He is the ______ (主人) of this small dessert shop. 16. My biggest ______ (梦想) is to become a baker. 17. This ______ (工程师) can fix all kitchen machines. 18. Pass me a metal ______ (勺子), please. 19. Cut the apple into thin ______ (薄片). 20. The young ______ (夫妻) run a warm cake shop together. 三、完成句子 1. Please ______ the apples ______ small pieces before mixing. (把……切成) 2. Don’t ______ all fruits ______ carelessly in the bowl. (混合，搅匀) 3. You need to ______ the milk ______ before drinking it. (加热) 4. Don’t ______ ______ in the kitchen after baking cakes. (弄得一团糟) 5. We need ______ ______ two eggs for this cookie. (至少) 6. All cooking steps are written ______ ______ the cookbook. (根据，依照) 7. We can ______ good apples ______ bad ones easily. (把……与……分开) 8. Lots of teenagers ______ ______ becoming excellent cooks. (梦想，向往) 9. Please ______ one ______ of honey into the mixture. (取一勺……) 10. We often ______ cookies ______ the oven for twenty minutes. (在烤箱烘烤) 一、词形填空答案 1.mixture 2.simply 3.separation 4.sweetness 5.baker 6.engineering 7.dreamy 8.hostess 9.separation 10.prettiness 11.bowls 12.peppers 13.spoons 14.couples 15.slices 二、单词拼写答案 1.peppers 2.mix 3.bake 4.flour 5.boil 6.butter 7.cheese 8.bowl 9.heat 10.oil 11.ingredients 12.mess 13.secret 14.college 15.host 16.dream 17.engineer 18.spoon 19.slices 20.couple 三、完成句子答案 1.cut; into 2.mix; up 3.heat; up 4.make a mess 5.at least 6.according to 7.separate; from 8.dream of 9.take; spoon 10.bake; in 一、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mapo tofu is one of China’s most famous dishes. People all over the world enjoy it because of 1 (it) fantastic taste. Here is a story about it. The story of mapo tofu 2 (start) in the Qing Dynasty. A woman had some pockmarks (麻坑) on her face, so people called her “Chen Mapo”. Many 3 (work) often had meals in her restaurant. They wanted cheap but delicious food 4 (meet) their needs, so Chen Mapo cooked tofu with chilli, Sichuan peppercorns and a little meat. The dish tasted great with rice. Years later, the restaurant became famous and people called it “Chen Mapo Tofu Restaurant”. Soon, this dish got 5 (popular) than before. When Chinese people moved to other 6 (country), mapo tofu became popular in overseas Chinese communities. Foreigners also discovered its 7 (amaze) taste. Restaurants in big cities like New York, London began to serve it, making it a star dish in the world. What makes mapo tofu so special? First, its taste is unforgettable. 8 (two), tofu, the main ingredient, is healthy and popular. Also, cooks changed the dish a little to fit local tastes. Mapo tofu is not just a dish. It is a way to learn about Chinese culture, 9 (especial) the special “málà” taste. It also makes people become more interested in Chinese food. If you enjoy spicy (辣的) food, you 10 (like) it. Let’s try it! 【答案】 1．its 2．started 3．workers 4．to meet 5．more popular 6．countries 7．amazing 8．Second 9．especially 10．will like 【导语】本文介绍麻婆豆腐的由来、发展与海外传播，讲述其特色与文化意义，是代表中国饮食文化的经典菜品。 1．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢它，因为它极好的味道。根据“fantastic taste”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 2．句意：麻婆豆腐的故事始于清朝。根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 3．句意：许多工人经常在她的餐馆吃饭。根据“Many...often had meals in her restaurant.”可知，此处指工人来餐馆吃饭，many后接可数名词复数，worker“工人”，复数形式为workers。故填workers。 4．句意：他们想要便宜又美味的食物来满足他们的需求。根据“They wanted cheap but delicious food...their needs”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，meet的不定式形式为to meet。故填to meet。 5．句意：很快，这道菜变得比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 6．句意：当中国人移居到其他国家时，麻婆豆腐在海外华人社区流行起来。根据“other”可知，其后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 7．句意：外国人也发现了它令人惊叹的味道。根据“taste”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 8．句意：第二，主要原料豆腐健康又受欢迎。根据前句“First”可知，此处需要序数词，two的序数词为Second，首字母大写。故填Second。 9．句意：它是一种了解中国文化的方式，尤其是特别的麻辣味道。根据“the special ‘málà’ taste”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 10．句意：如果你喜欢辣的食物，你会喜欢它的。if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，like的将来时形式为will like。故填will like。 （25-26八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tian Shui Malatang, 1 kind of spicy hot pot in Northwest China’s Gansu province, becomes widely known in 2024. People from all over the country are 2 (interest) in tasting the dish. Some of 3 take the train or even the plane to get to Tian Shui. 4 they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them. And volunteers are always there to help visitors. They can have a great time 5 (visit) Tian Shui. Haiying Malatang is one of the greatest 6 (restaurant). These days about 7 a.m, Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district is really crowded with customers. When I passed by the restaurant yesterday morning, several young cooks 7 (stir) the spicy soup and adding special seasonings. 8 (make) more Malatang, Hai and his family always work 9 6:30 a.m to 10 p.m every day. “I am from Hangzhou. And it is my 10 (two) time to have Tian Shui Malatang.” one customer says, “I think it is so delicious.” Tian Shui not only has lots of delicious food, but also has many beautiful views. 【答案】 1．a 2．interested 3．them 4．As/When 5．visiting 6．restaurants 7．were stirring 8．To make 9．from 10．second 【导语】本文介绍了天水麻辣烫以及海英麻辣烫店的情况，还提及了一位来自杭州的顾客对天水麻辣烫的评价，最后指出天水不仅有美食还有美景。 1．句意：天水麻辣烫，中国西北甘肃省的一种麻辣火锅，在2024年广为人知。根据“kind of spicy hot pot”可知，此处表示泛指一种麻辣火锅，“kind”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．句意：来自全国各地的人都有兴趣品尝这道菜。根据“are...in tasting the dish”可知，此处考查短语“be interested in doing sth.”“对做某事感兴趣”，应用“interest”的形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。 3．句意：他们中的一些人乘火车甚至飞机去天水。根据“Some of...”可知，此处指代前面提到的“People from all over the country”，且在“of”后作宾语，应用人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 4．句意：当他们到达火车站时，有免费的麻辣烫巴士供他们乘坐。根据“...they arrive at the train station, there are free Malatang buses for them.”可知，此处表示当他们到达火车站时，有免费的巴士，“当……时候”可用“as”或“when”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As/When。 5．句意：他们可以在天水玩得很开心。根据“have a great time...(visit) Tian Shui”可知，此处考查短语“have a great time doing sth.”“做某事很开心”，应用“visit”的动名词形式“visiting”。故填visiting。 6．句意：海英麻辣烫是最棒的餐厅之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，此处考查短语“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……之一”，应用“restaurant”的复数形式“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 7．句意：昨天早上我路过这家餐馆时，几位年轻的厨师正在搅拌辣汤并添加特殊调料。根据“When I passed by the restaurant yesterday morning”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语cooks为复数，be动词用were，stir的现在分词为stirring。故填were stirring。 8．句意：为了做更多的麻辣烫，海英和他的家人总是每天从早上6点半工作到晚上10点。根据“...more Malatang, Hai and his family always work...”可知，此处表示为了做更多的麻辣烫，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 9．句意：为了做更多的麻辣烫，海英和他的家人总是每天从早上6点半工作到晚上10点。根据“6:30 a.m to 10 p.m”可知，此处表示从早上6点半到晚上10点，应用from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 10．句意：这是我第二次吃天水麻辣烫。根据“it is my...time”可知，此处表示这是我第二次吃天水麻辣烫，应用two的序数词second。故填second。 二、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·陕西延安·期末） How to make mashed potatoes Ingredients:★900g potatoes         ★50g butter ★50ml hot milk         ★Salt and black pepper Method: ●Cut the potatoes into pieces. ●Steam potatoes for 15-20 minutes. ●Mash until smooth, adding a little hot milk for a softer mash. ●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. ●Add some salt and black pepper. Top tips: ▼No sprouted (发芽的) potatoes. ▼Never steam the potatoes too long. ▼Taste the potatoes and add more salt, pepper or butter, as you like. ▼For a better taste, serve while they’ re still warm. For more information, visit www.gokitchen.com. 1．We need ________ ingredients to make the dish according to the text. A．five B．four C．seven D．six 2．Which is the right order (正确的顺序) to make mashed potatoes? ①Steam potatoes.     ②Add salt and black pepper.         ③Mash the potatoes. ④Cut the potatoes.     ⑤Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. A．①④②⑤③ B．④①③⑤② C．④③①⑤② D．④⑤①②③ 3．According to the text, we can know ________. A．we’d better steam potatoes for half an hour when making mashed potatoes B．we can use sprouted potatoes to make mashed potatoes C．we’d better have mashed potatoes when they’re warm D．the writer wants us to know the importance of potatoes 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了土豆泥的制作食材、步骤以及实用小贴士，同时附上相关查询网址。 1．根据“Ingredients”部分，所需食材为potatoes、hot milk、butter、Salt and black pepper，一共五类食材。 2．根据文中“Method”部分，制作步骤依次为Cut the potatoes（④）→Steam potatoes（①）→Mash the potatoes（③）→Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk（⑤）→Add some salt and black pepper（②），对应顺序④①③⑤②。 3．根据“Top tips”中“For a better taste, serve while they’re still warm.”可知土豆泥趁热吃口感更佳；A选项蒸煮时长为15—20分钟，半小时不符合原文；B选项明确禁止使用发芽土豆；D选项文章核心是土豆泥做法，并非土豆的重要性。 （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·期末）Last Sunday, my parents and I had a special dinner at a new restaurant. When we walked in, the restaurant looked very clean and beautiful. Beautiful music was playing, and the waiters were very friendly. The menu offered many kinds of food. We decided to try some traditional (传统的) Chinese dishes. First, we ordered Mapo Tofu. It looked red and smelled spicy (辛辣的). My mom loves spicy food best, so she was very excited. Then we had Gongbao Chicken. The chicken pieces were mixed with peanuts (花生) and vegetables. It tasted sweet and a little bit spicy. The most amazing dish was Beijing Duck. The waiter brought a whole duck to our table first. Then he skillfully cut the duck into thin pieces in front of us. He told us to eat the duck with thin pancakes, green onions, and a special kind of sauce (调味汁). When I put a piece of duck with some onions and sauce in a pancake and ate it, I couldn't help saying, “What a delicious meal!” After eating the dishes, we had some dumplings. They were filled with meat and vegetables. My dad said they were as good as the ones my grandmother made. We all enjoyed the dinner very much. I think I will ask my parents to take me there again next time. 1．Which dish did the writer’s mother like best? A．Mapo Tofu. B．Gongbao Chicken. C．Beijing Duck. D．Dumplings. 2．What does the underlined word “skillfully” mean in paragraph 3? A．quickly B．carefully C．loudly D．with great ability 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer’s family often eats at this restaurant. B．The writer’s grandmother cooks dumplings better than the cooks in the restaurant. C．The writer enjoyed the food and would like to visit the restaurant again. D．The restaurant is very expensive. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different Kinds of Chinese Food B．The Way to Cook Beijing Duck C．A Great Eating Experience at a Restaurant D．The Difference Between Homemade Food and Restaurant Food. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在一家新餐厅享用传统中餐的经历，包括点餐过程、菜品描述及用餐感受。 1．第二段明确指出：“My mom loves spicy food best, so she was very excited”，而麻婆豆腐是辣味食物，因此妈妈最喜欢的是麻婆豆腐。 2．第三段提到“Then he skillfully cut the duck into thin pieces in front of us.”，结合前文描述服务员切鸭子的情景，可知“skillfully”意思是“有技巧地、熟练地”，即“with great ability”。 3．最后一段作者说“I think I will ask my parents to take me there again next time”，说明作者喜欢这家餐厅的食物，愿意再次光临。 4．全文围绕作者一家在餐厅的用餐经历展开，描述了菜品和用餐感受，因此最合适的标题是“一次很棒的餐厅用餐经历”。 $