Unit 5 重难点知识突破-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 1、 根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．How about the (圣诞节) evening party? 2．How (令人惊奇的) it is to see so many beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶)! 3．He has a very good (记忆), he can remember things quickly. 4．I want to buy some (黄瓜) and (甜椒). 5．How about putting a (片) of (奶酪)? 6．I love this poem because it uses (简单的) language. 7．I plan to visit several (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer. 8．The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven. 9．Their family moved away from the small village a (几个) of years ago. 10．—Would you like your apple (馅饼) hot? —No, thank you. 11．We’ll have a gap year after leaving to do some voluntary work for our society. (大学) 12．My is to travel around the world. (梦想) 13．You can’t imagine what trouble I had (分开) the rubbish into different groups at the beginning. 14．Put the meat in the (碗) and then cook it. 15．What a (有创造力的) boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. 16．I don’t like any food with (奶酪). 17．My father says that he needs some (胡椒粉). 18．First, you should put some (植物油) into the pot. 19．We should do exercise (至少) one hour every day. 20．Kobe, a great basketball player, was (出生) in 168. 21．The new (夫妇) dream is to have a house of their own. 22．Mrs. White (切碎) the watermelon and put the pieces in the big pot. 23．There is little salt at home. Let’s (添加) it to the shopping list. 24．Most people will add (食糖) to their coffee in the UK. 25．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 二、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 1．Robinson Crusoe lived on an i for many years. 2．This is a s task. Everyone can do it. 3．We usually warm u before we take exercise. 4．They need a least four people to finish the work in two hours. 5．We need to c the potato into pieces and cook them until they become soft. 3、 用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．How (excite) the rock music is! 2．What a (luck) girl you are! You’ve won the big prize! 3．I usually have an egg, some (pancake) and a glass of milk for breakfast. 4．During the autumn party, we used many (pumpkin) to make decorations. 5．Please give me three (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry. 6．Li Hong looks (pretty) in pink than in blue. 7．How (care) the man is! He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work. 8．There (be) three cups of milk on the table. 9．This morning my father bought two kilos of (cheese). 10．A lot of (child) are playing games under the tree. 11．The worker can feel the (hot) on his back when working in the sun. 12．When he was (birth), he weighed only 2kg. 13．Look! How (beauty) the swan is swimming on the lake! 14．How (heavy) it is snowing! 15．David and his parents lived (separate). 16．He brought the homeless cat into his bedroom, trying to keep it (secret) from his family. 17．Bob drinks (little) orange juice than Jim and me. He drinks (little) among the three of us. 18．These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood. 19．When making cookies, you need to prepare a （mix）of flour, sugar and butter. 1210．The young (couple) often take walks in the park after dinner. 三．完成句子 1．她一个月至少参观一次博物馆。 She the museum . 2．我能告诉他任何事情，因为他能为我保守秘密。 I can anything, because he can for me. 3．根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 4．农民们把卡车装满新鲜蔬菜，拿到市场上去卖。 Farmers the trucks fresh vegetables to sell at the market. 5．我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。 I’d like dumplings with mutton and tomatoes. 6．她带来了多漂亮的花啊! flowers she brought! 7．多么有趣的一次体验啊！ it was! 8．多么美味的食物啊！ (完成译句) food it is! 9．他讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！ story he told! 10．把土豆放入锅中煮，直到它们变软。 in a pot and boil them . 11．动物世界是多么奇妙啊! the animal world is! 12．读完这本书后，记得把它放回书架。 After reading the book, remember to on the shelf. 13．我们决定这周末去湖上划船。 We decided to on the lake this weekend. 14．画家把蓝色和白色混合，调出一种更柔和的颜色。 The painter blue white to create a softer color. 15．把土豆放入锅中煮，直到它们变软。 in a pot and boil them . 16．这里的食物美味极了！千万不要错过。 the food here is! Don’t miss it. 四、句型转换。 1．The park is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) the park is! 2．He went boating in the park this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) he in the park this afternoon? 3．How interesting the film is! (变同义句) interesting film it is! 4．day, a ,difference, what, a, makes ! 5．Is there a sandwich in the picnic basket? （改为复数句） there in the picnic basket? 6．It is an incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset over the calm sea.  (改为感叹句) incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is over the calm sea! 7．How heavy the rain is! (改为同义句) rain ! 8．How fantastic the experience I had in the old town of Lijiang! (改为同义句) fantastic experience I had in the old town of Lijiang! 9．It’s a very enjoyable way to explore new things with AI. (改为感叹句) enjoyable way it is to explore new things with AI! 10．an, what, I, had, experience, unforgettable, (!) (连词成句) 五、选词填空 A China,  they,  forget,  happy,  delicious,  get,  city,  make,  work,  joke Mooncakes (月饼) are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape (形状) of a full moon because people hope all 1 family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always 2 together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of 3 mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting 4 to us. Everyone was tired but we all talked 5 in the room. As I grew older, my family and I moved to different 6 . We never sat together and talked with each other because we were busy 7 . But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were many kinds of beautiful and 8 mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to get back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not 9 those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes love and makes 10 culture be passed (传递) for a long time. B 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hobby  for  well  wait  he  decide  excellent  agree  when  work  she  if I am always interested in food. My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire 1 I was a boy. My mother made 2 British food. When my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work. I learned a lot of cooking skills from 3 . Maybe other boys liked doing sports, but my 4 was helping with cooking at home. I 5 to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t 6 with me. I had to tell them about it slowly. I took cooking lessons and stayed in Torquay 7 a month. I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t 8 to tell my parents about them. And then my parents asked me why I liked cooking so much. I explained (解释) that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a 9 of art. They looked at me and smiled. Later on, I worked even harder. Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much 10 than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant. 六、短文填空。 A We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 2 (lift) our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. And then we keep checking out 3 (we) mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 4 others do that? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Taking photos of food 5 (make) the food less delicious. To test this, some 6 (research) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it 7 (show) that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, don’t 8 (take) photos of food. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 9 people around you. Trust me, and you will have 10 wonderful time. B There are some delicacies (美食) in Northern Ireland, whether it’s a sandwich 1 bread. But one excellent snack as something you’ll only enjoy here is a pastie bap (馅饼). Often in a hamburger, and more often a pink color inside, the pastie bap is a great snack that many of 2 (our) have enjoyed. Kate Mullan from Feely’s says the pastie bap is one of their most ordered delicacies and is particularly popular among young people in the area. 3 just £2.10, it’s a cheap and filling choice. It 4 (work) well on the go. They offer two different 5 (kind) of pastie—a meat-free kind which is made from potatoes, spices and seasoning, or meat pastie including a small piece of meat in the mix. Baked in the oven before frying, then finished off with anything you like on the top, pastie baps can really 6 (make) to taste. Kate believes a big part of the 7 (successful) of pastie baps in Belfast is the nostalgia (怀旧) factor, 8 (especial) for those living away from the city, as well as the fact they just t 9 good. She said, “My friend has a son in America and when she goes over she brings some pasties with her as he hasn’t tasted them in ages. It’s a special thing, and we’ve had some Americans coming here for pasties, not knowing 10 it is but seeming to enjoy it.” 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 1、 根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．How about the (圣诞节) evening party? 2．How (令人惊奇的) it is to see so many beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶)! 3．He has a very good (记忆), he can remember things quickly. 4．I want to buy some (黄瓜) and (甜椒). 5．How about putting a (片) of (奶酪)? 6．I love this poem because it uses (简单的) language. 7．I plan to visit several (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer. 8．The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven. 9．Their family moved away from the small village a (几个) of years ago. 10．—Would you like your apple (馅饼) hot? —No, thank you. 11．We’ll have a gap year after leaving to do some voluntary work for our society. (大学) 12．My is to travel around the world. (梦想) 13．You can’t imagine what trouble I had (分开) the rubbish into different groups at the beginning. 14．Put the meat in the (碗) and then cook it. 15．What a (有创造力的) boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time. 16．I don’t like any food with (奶酪). 17．My father says that he needs some (胡椒粉). 18．First, you should put some (植物油) into the pot. 19．We should do exercise (至少) one hour every day. 20．Kobe, a great basketball player, was (出生) in 168. 21．The new (夫妇) dream is to have a house of their own. 22．Mrs. White (切碎) the watermelon and put the pieces in the big pot. 23．There is little salt at home. Let’s (添加) it to the shopping list. 24．Most people will add (食糖) to their coffee in the UK. 25．Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀) 1．Christmas 【详解】句意：圣诞节晚会怎么样？圣诞节：Christmas，专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Christmas。 2．amazing 【详解】句意：看到这么多美丽的蝴蝶，真是太神奇了。句子是“How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语”感叹句式，根据“it is”和中文可知，此处填形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 3．memory 【详解】句意：他记忆力很好，能很快记住事情。memory“记忆”，a后跟名词单数。故填memory。 4． cucumbers peppers 【详解】句意：我想买一些黄瓜和甜椒。根据所给汉语提示，cucumber表示“黄瓜”，可数名词；pepper表示“甜椒”，也是可数名词。根据前面的“some”可知，用名词复数形式。故填cucumbers；peppers。 5． piece cheese 【详解】句意：加一片奶酪怎么样？piece“块”，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式；cheese“奶酪”，此时为不可数名词。故填piece；cheese。 6．simple 【详解】句意：我喜欢这首诗，因为它使用了简单的语言。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。 7．island 【详解】句意：我计划今年夏天游玩太平洋上的几个岛国。根据汉语提示，岛屿“island”，island country“岛国”。故填island。 8．mess 【详解】句意：孙悟空在天堂制造了可怕的混乱。make a mess“制造混乱”。故填mess。 9．couple 【详解】句意：他们的家人几年前搬离了那个小村庄。根据“of years ago”可知，“几个”couple，a couple of years ago“几年前”。故填couple。 10．pie/pies 【详解】句意：——你想要你的苹果馅饼是热的吗？——不，谢谢。“馅饼”用pie，可数名词，此处用单数pie或复数的pies皆可，表示一张馅饼或多张馅饼。故填pie/pies。 11．university 【详解】句意：我们将在离开大学后有一个间隔年，为我们的社会做一些志愿工作。“大学”用university，可数名词，此处指每个人离开自己的大学，用单数名词作宾语。故填university。 12．dream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是环游世界。dream“梦想”，可数名词；空后为is，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填dream。 13．separating 【详解】句意：你无法想象一开始我把垃圾分成不同的组有多麻烦。separate“分开”，是动词；have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填separating。 14．bowl 【详解】句意：把肉放进碗里，然后煮熟。“碗”对应的英文单词“bowl”，此处用单数。故填bowl。 15．creative 【详解】句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩啊！他的脑海里一直充满了奇怪的想法。本句是一个感叹句，结构为 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“boy”。“有创造力的”英文表达为“creative”，用来描述这个男孩具有创造力的特点。故填creative。 16．cheese 【详解】句意：我不喜欢任何有奶酪的食物。cheese表示“奶酪”，是不可数名词。故填cheese。 17．pepper 【详解】句意：我爸爸说他需要一些胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”，不可数名词。故填pepper。 18．oil 【详解】句意：首先，你应该往锅里放些油。oil“植物油”，不可数名词。故填oil。 19． at least 【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少锻炼一个小时。at least “至少”，为介词短语。故填at；least。 20．born 【详解】句意：科比，一位伟大的篮球运动员，出生于168年。be born in“出生于”，固定搭配。故填born。 21．couple’s 【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇的梦想是拥有他们自己的房子。夫妇：couple，可数名词。根据“dream is”可知，此处特指一对夫妇的梦想。空处位于名词“dream”前，用单数名词的所有格形式couple’s。故填couple’s。 22． cut up 【详解】句意：怀特太太把西瓜切碎，然后把碎片放进大锅里。cut up“切碎”，动词短语；Mrs. White是第三人称单数，由此推知，put是过去式，and用于连接并列成分，所以此处应用cut的过去式cut。故填cut；up。 23．add 【详解】句意：家里几乎没有盐。让我们把它加到购物清单上。add“添加”，Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，是固定搭配。故填add。 24．sugar 【详解】句意：在英国，大多数人会在咖啡里加糖。根据中文提示，sugar“食糖”符合题意，不可数名词。故填sugar。 25．secrets 【详解】句意：帮助别人是幸福的秘诀之一。secret“秘诀”，是可数名词；one of后接名词复数形式。故填secrets。 二、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 1．Robinson Crusoe lived on an i for many years. 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：Robinson Crusoe在岛上生活了很多年。根据“Robinson Crusoe”及首字母可知，是指Robinson Crusoe生活在岛上很多年，an后跟名词单数island“岛”。故填(i)sland。 2．This is a s task. Everyone can do it. 【答案】(s)imple 【详解】句意：这是一个简单的任务。每个人都能做到。根据“This is a...task. Everyone can do it.”和所给首字母可知，每个人都能做，故应是简单的任务，“简单的”simple，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词task。故填(s)imple。 3．We usually warm u before we take exercise. 【答案】(u)p 【详解】句意：我们通常在锻炼前热身。根据“before we take exercise”和首字母可推断在锻炼前我们需要热身。warm up意为“热身”，动词短语。故填(u)p。 4．They need a least four people to finish the work in two hours. 【答案】(a)t 【详解】句意：他们至少需要四个人才能在两小时内完成这项工作。根据“They need...least four people...”及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配：at least“至少”。故填(a)t。 5．We need to c the potato into pieces and cook them until they become soft. 【答案】(c)ut 【详解】句意：我们需要把土豆切成块，然后煮到它们变软为止。根据“the potato into pieces”和首字母可推断这里指将土豆“切”成块。cut“切”，动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(c)ut。 3、 用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．How (excite) the rock music is! 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：摇滚音乐多么令人兴奋啊！结合提示词“excite使兴奋”和“How”以及“is”可知，该空要填一个形容词“exciting令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 2．What a (luck) girl you are! You’ve won the big prize! 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你真是个幸运的女孩！你中大奖了！根据“You’ve won the big prize!”可知，女孩中了大奖，很幸运。根据“What a ... girl you are!”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词girl。luck的形容词lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 3．I usually have an egg, some (pancake) and a glass of milk for breakfast. 【答案】pancakes 【详解】句意：我通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋，一些煎饼和一杯牛奶。根据“some”可知，后面需要加可数名词复数。故填pancakes。 4．During the autumn party, we used many (pumpkin) to make decorations. 【答案】pumpkins 【详解】句意：在秋季派对上，我们用了许多南瓜来制作装饰品。pumpkin“南瓜”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填pumpkins。 5．Please give me three (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry. 【答案】slices 【详解】句意：请给我三片面包。我真的很饿。根据“three”可知，名词用复数形式，slice的复数是slices，故填slices。 6．Li Hong looks (pretty) in pink than in blue. 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：李红穿粉红色比穿蓝色好看。pretty“漂亮的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级prettier“更漂亮的”。故填prettier。 7．How (care) the man is! He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个人多么粗心啊！他经常把东西落在家里或上班路上弄丢东西。此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句，空处填形容词。根据“He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work.”可知，经常把东西落在家里或上班路上弄丢东西，说明这个人是粗心的。care“关心”，动词，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。 8．There (be) three cups of milk on the table. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯牛奶。在there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面的名词决定，“three cups of milk”中cups是可数名词复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 9．This morning my father bought two kilos of (cheese). 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：今天早上我爸爸买了两公斤奶酪。cheese“奶酪”是不可数名词。故填cheese。 10．A lot of (child) are playing games under the tree. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：很多孩子正在树下玩游戏。child儿童，a lot of“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 11．The worker can feel the (hot) on his back when working in the sun. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：工人在阳光下工作时能感觉到背上的热量。定冠词the后应接名词，hot是形容词，需转换为名词形式heat，表示“热量”。故填heat。 12．When he was (birth), he weighed only 2kg. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：当他出生时，他只有2公斤重。birth“出生”，名词；be born“出生”。故填born。 13．Look! How (beauty) the swan is swimming on the lake! 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：看！天鹅在湖上游得多么漂亮啊！根据“How…the swan is swimming on the lake!”可知，该句符合“how+副词+主谓”结构，副词beautifully修饰动词“swimming”。故填beautifully。 14．How (heavy) it is snowing! 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得多大啊！本句是感叹句，空处修饰动词snowing，应用副词形式。故填heavily。 15．David and his parents lived (separate). 【答案】separately 【详解】句意：大卫和他的父母分开住着。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词separate的副词形式separately“单独地；分别地”修饰动词lived，在句中作状语。故填separately。 16．He brought the homeless cat into his bedroom, trying to keep it (secret) from his family. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：他把这只流浪猫带进了自己的卧室，尽量不让家人知道。根据“He brought the homeless cat into his bedroom, trying to keep it…(secret) from his family.”可知，此处为固定短语keep sth secret，意为“保守某事秘密”，应用形容词secret“秘密的”作宾语补足语。故填secret。 17．Bob drinks (little) orange juice than Jim and me. He drinks (little) among the three of us. 【答案】 less the least/least 【详解】句意：鲍勃喝的橙汁比吉姆和我少。在我们三个人中，他喝的橙汁最少。根据“than Jim and me”可知，第一个横线处需填比较级形式，表示“更少的”，little“少的”，其比较级形式为less；再根据“among the three of us”可知，第二个横线处需填最高级形式，表示“最少的”，little的最高级为least，此处作为副词修饰动词drinks，最高级前定冠词the可以省略。故填less；the least/least。 18．These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这些老照片唤起了我童年甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，此处指多个回忆，须使用复数形式memories。故填memories。 19．When making cookies, you need to prepare a （mix）of flour, sugar and butter. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：做饼干时，你需要准备面粉、糖和黄油的一种混合物。根据结构“a+名词+of...”可知，此处表示“……的一种混合物”，将动词mix改为名词mixture符合语境。故填mixture。 1210．The young (couple) often take walks in the park after dinner. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步。couple“夫妇”可数名词，此处结合定冠词the可知，“这对夫妇”，名词用单数形式，couple指代“一对夫妻/情侣”这一整体。故填couple。 三．完成句子 1．她一个月至少参观一次博物馆。 She the museum . 【答案】 visits at least once a month 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“参观”，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式visits表示；空处②缺少“一个月至少一次”，应用短语at least表示“至少”，用短语once a month表示“一个月一次”。故填visits；at least once a month。 2．我能告诉他任何事情，因为他能为我保守秘密。 I can anything, because he can for me. 【答案】 tell him keep secrets 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“告诉他”和“保守秘密”的英文表达。can后接动词原形，tell“告诉”；动词后面接宾语，他用“him”表达；keep secret“保守秘密”，是固定搭配，此处可数名词secret要用复数形式表达。故填tell；him；keep；secrets。 3．根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”。空格后“the weather forecast”是名词短语，故应用according to连接，且在句首，首字母须大写。故填According；to。 4．农民们把卡车装满新鲜蔬菜，拿到市场上去卖。 Farmers the trucks fresh vegetables to sell at the market. 【答案】 fill with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……装满”。fill ... with ... 表示“把……装满……”。句子描述的是一般事实，须用一般现在时态，且主语“Farmers”为复数，故动词用原形“fill”。故填fill；with。 5．我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。 I’d like dumplings with mutton and tomatoes. 【答案】 a bowl of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一碗”，用短语“a bowl of”，用来修饰后面的名词“dumplings”。故填a；bowl；of。 6．她带来了多漂亮的花啊! flowers she brought! 【答案】 What beautiful 【详解】空处表达“多么漂亮”，应用感叹句，中心词为名词复数flowers，故此处应为感叹句型：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词。故填What；beautiful。 7．多么有趣的一次体验啊！ it was! 【答案】 What an interesting experience 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为感叹句，“一次有趣的体验”an interesting experience，根据“it was”可知，此处应用感叹句型：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。故填What；an；interesting；experience。 8．多么美味的食物啊！ (完成译句) food it is! 【答案】 What delicious 【详解】对照中英文，该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词food，符合的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，此处delicious是形容词，food是名词，故填What；delicious。 9．他讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！ story he told! 【答案】 What an interesting 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“多么有趣的一个故事”，应用感叹句；一个有趣的故事“an interesting story”，为形容词和名词构成的名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”。故填What；an；interesting。 10．把土豆放入锅中煮，直到它们变软。 in a pot and boil them . 【答案】 Put the potatoes until they are soft 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“把土豆放入”，用动词短语“put the potatoes”，该短语为祈使句的开头部分，动词用原形且首字母大写；第二空表示“直到它们变软”，用连词“until”引导时间状语从句，从句中主语是“they”，be动词用“are”，“变软”用形容词“soft”作表语。故填Put the potatoes；until they are soft。 11．动物世界是多么奇妙啊! the animal world is! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，这是一个感叹句，又分析句子结构可知，该句是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构，中心词是形容词“amazing（奇妙的）”，故填How；amazing 。 12．读完这本书后，记得把它放回书架。 After reading the book, remember to on the shelf. 【答案】 put it back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把它放回”。“把……放回”常用短语“put ... back”来表示，此处“它”用“it”指代“the book”，且“remember to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“记得去做某事”，所以此处用“put it back”。故填put；it；back。 13．我们决定这周末去湖上划船。 We decided to on the lake this weekend. 【答案】 go boating 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“划船”。go boating“划船”，且decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形go和boating。故填go；boating。 14．画家把蓝色和白色混合，调出一种更柔和的颜色。 The painter blue white to create a softer color. 【答案】 mixed with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……和……混合”。“mix ... with ...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……混合”。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed；with。 15．把土豆放入锅中煮，直到它们变软。 in a pot and boil them . 【答案】 Put the potatoes until they are soft 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“把土豆放入”，用动词短语“put the potatoes”，该短语为祈使句的开头部分，动词用原形且首字母大写；第二空表示“直到它们变软”，用连词“until”引导时间状语从句，从句中主语是“they”，be动词用“are”，“变软”用形容词“soft”作表语。故填Put the potatoes；until they are soft。 16．这里的食物美味极了！千万不要错过。 the food here is! Don’t miss it. 【答案】How delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“美味极了”。根据标点符号可知，此句为感叹句；此处delicious“美味的”，是形容词，所以用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故填How delicious。 四、句型转换。 1．The park is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) the park is! 【答案】 How beautiful 【详解】句意：这个公园非常美。句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为感叹句，中心词是形容词“beautiful”，应使用“How”引导感叹句。故填How；beautiful。 2．He went boating in the park this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) he in the park this afternoon? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：今天下午他去公园划船了。根据划线内容可知，此处是提问做了什么，应用疑问词what，句首首字母要大写；时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did；句中实义动词do用原形。故填What；did；do。 3．How interesting the film is! (变同义句) interesting film it is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：这部电影多么有趣啊！“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”和“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”都表示感叹。film是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。故填What；an。 4．day, a ,difference, what, a, makes ! 【答案】What a difference a day makes 【详解】根据所给单词及后面的感叹号可知，这是一个用What引导的感叹句，结构是What+a/an +名词+主语+谓语。故填What a difference a day makes“一天的变化有多大啊”。 5．Is there a sandwich in the picnic basket? （改为复数句） there in the picnic basket? 【答案】 Are any sandwiches 【详解】句意：野餐篮里有三明治吗？改为复数形式，is变为复数形式are，名词sandwich变为复数形式sandwiches，疑问句中a变为any“一些”。故填Are；any；sandwiches。 6．It is an incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset over the calm sea.  (改为感叹句) incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is over the calm sea! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：在平静的海面上，这是一个极其美丽而宁静的日落。根据感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”以及“... incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is...”可知，此处名词为“sunset”，且“incredibly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“what an”来引导感叹句。故填What；an。 7．How heavy the rain is! (改为同义句) rain ! 【答案】 What heavy it is 【详解】句意：雨下得真大啊！根据“How heavy the rain is!”可知，此处是“How”引导的感叹句。感叹句常用的两种结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”和“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。因此改为同义句，要把How引导的感叹句改为What引导的感叹句“What heavy rain it is!”。故填What；heavy；it；is。 8．How fantastic the experience I had in the old town of Lijiang! (改为同义句) fantastic experience I had in the old town of Lijiang! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：我在丽江古城的经历是多么奇妙啊！原句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，同义表达结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，本题中“experience”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。故填What；a。 9．It’s a very enjoyable way to explore new things with AI. (改为感叹句) enjoyable way it is to explore new things with AI! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：这是利用AI探索新事物的一种非常有趣的方式。此处改为感叹句，What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语；enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填What；an。 10．an, what, I, had, experience, unforgettable, (!) (连词成句) 【答案】What an unforgettable experience I had! 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知这是一个由“what”引导的感叹句，其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。在这个句子中，“unforgettable”是形容词，意为“难忘的”；“experience”在这里是可数名词，意为“经历”；“I”是主语；“had”是谓语动词。故答案为：What an unforgettable experience I had!“我有一次多么难忘的经历啊！” 五、选词填空 A China,  they,  forget,  happy,  delicious,  get,  city,  make,  work,  joke Mooncakes (月饼) are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape (形状) of a full moon because people hope all 1 family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always 2 together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of 3 mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting 4 to us. Everyone was tired but we all talked 5 in the room. As I grew older, my family and I moved to different 6 . We never sat together and talked with each other because we were busy 7 . But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were many kinds of beautiful and 8 mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to get back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not 9 those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes love and makes 10 culture be passed (传递) for a long time. 【答案】 1．their 2．got 3．making 4．jokes 5．happily 6．cities 7．working 8．delicious 9．forget 10．Chinese 【导语】本文主要讲述中秋节吃月饼的传统以及作者小时候和家人一起制作月饼的美好回忆，表达了月饼的意义。 1．句意：它们呈满月的形状，因为人们希望自己的家人能够一直团聚在一起。根据“people hope all ... family can get together all the time.”可知，是指人们希望他们的家人能够一直团聚在一起，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词family。故填their。 2．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人总是在中秋节在我祖父母家里聚在一起。get together“聚在一起”，根据“When I was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 3．句意：我们遵循祖母制作月饼的方法。根据“Grandma’s ways of ... mooncakes.”可知，是指制作月饼的方法，of是介词，后跟动名词making“制作”。故填making。 4．句意：我的祖父给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“told interesting”及备选词可知，是指讲述有趣的笑话，用名词复数jokes“笑话”，表示泛指。故填jokes。 5．句意：所有人都很疲惫，但我们都在房间里愉快地交谈着。根据“Everyone was tired but we all talked ...”及备选词可知，是指感到很累，但是在愉快地交谈，用副词happily“愉快地”，修饰动词talked。故填happily。 6．句意：随着年龄的增长，我和我的家人搬到了不同的城市。根据“moved to different”及备选词可知，是指搬到了不同的城市，different后跟名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。 7．句意：我们从未坐在一起互相交谈，因为我们都忙于工作。根据“because we were busy”及备选词可知，是指忙于工作，work“工作”，be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故填working。 8．句意：商店里有许多种漂亮可口的月饼。根据“beautiful and ... mooncakes”及备选词可知，是指漂亮又美味的月饼，用形容词delicious“美味的”，作定语。故填delicious。 9．句意：她告诉我们，她喜欢这样做，因为这让我们聚在一起，并让我们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子。根据“let us not ... those old hard days.”可知，是指让我们不要忘记艰难的日子，forget“忘记”，let sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”。故填forget。 10．句意：它传递着爱，使得中国文化能够被长久传承。根据“culture”及备选词可知，是指中国文化，用形容词Chinese“中国的”，作定语。故填Chinese。 B 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hobby  for  well  wait  he  decide  excellent  agree  when  work  she  if I am always interested in food. My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire 1 I was a boy. My mother made 2 British food. When my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work. I learned a lot of cooking skills from 3 . Maybe other boys liked doing sports, but my 4 was helping with cooking at home. I 5 to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t 6 with me. I had to tell them about it slowly. I took cooking lessons and stayed in Torquay 7 a month. I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t 8 to tell my parents about them. And then my parents asked me why I liked cooking so much. I explained (解释) that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a 9 of art. They looked at me and smiled. Later on, I worked even harder. Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much 10 than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant. 【答案】 1．when 2．excellent 3．her 4．hobby 5．decided 6．agree 7．for 8．wait 9．work 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小对烹饪感兴趣，并从母亲那里学习烹饪技能，最终决定成为一名厨师并开设自己餐厅的故事。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我家住在林肯郡的一个农场。根据“My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire...I was a boy”及备选词可知，当我还是男孩时，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 2．句意：我妈妈做了极好的英国食物。根据“My mother made...British food”及备选词可知，妈妈做的食物极好，excellent“极好的”符合语境。故填excellent。 3．句意：我从她那里学到了很多烹饪技巧。根据“I learned a lot of cooking skills from...”可知，从妈妈那里学习，she“她”的宾格是her。故填her。 4．句意：也许其他男孩喜欢做运动，但我的爱好是在家帮忙做饭。根据“but my...was helping with cooking at home”及备选词可知，在家帮忙做饭是爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。 5．句意：我12岁时决定成为一名厨师。根据“I...to be a cook when I was 12”及备选词可知，决定成为厨师，decide“决定”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 6．句意：然而，我知道我的父母不会同意我的想法。根据“I knew my parents wouldn’t...with me”及备选词可知，父母不会同意，agree“同意”符合语境。故填agree。 7．句意：我参加了烹饪课，在托基待了一个月。根据“I took cooking lessons and stayed in Torquay...a month”可知，待了一个月，for“达，计”后接一段时间。故填for。 8．句意：我非常喜欢这些课程，以至于我迫不及待地告诉我的父母。根据“I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t...to tell my parents about them”及备选词可知，迫不及待告诉父母，wait“等待”符合语境，couldn’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。 9．句意：每顿饭都是一件艺术品。根据“Every meal was a...of art”可知，每顿饭都是一件艺术品，work“作品”符合语境。故填work。 10．句意：现在我的烹饪技术正在提高，我可以比以前做得更好。根据“I can cook much...than before”及备选词可知，比以前做得更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。 六、短文填空。 A We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 2 (lift) our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. And then we keep checking out 3 (we) mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 4 others do that? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Taking photos of food 5 (make) the food less delicious. To test this, some 6 (research) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it 7 (show) that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, don’t 8 (take) photos of food. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 9 people around you. Trust me, and you will have 10 wonderful time. 【答案】 1．especially 2．lifting 3．our 4．when 5．makes 6．researchers 7．showed 8．take 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文作者讲述了如今人们在餐桌上常使用手机拍照发到网上等待点赞的现象，并指出这种习惯不太好，还通过实验进行了说明，最后呼吁大家吃饭时不要拍照，享受美食并与身边人分享生活。 1．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，especial的副词是especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 2． 句意：一旦一道菜上来，我们就拿起手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用lift的动名词形式lifting。故填lifting。 3．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地查看我们的手机，看看我们是否被点赞。此处修饰名词mobiles，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 4．句意：如果没有，别人这样做的时候你有什么感觉？根据“others do that?”可知是当其他人这样做的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“Taking photos of food”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 6．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。根据“did an experiment”可知此处指一些研究人员，researcher“研究人员”，可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填researchers。 57．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 8． 句意：下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要给食物拍照。don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填take。 9．句意：让食物保持它原本的美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 10． 句意：相信我，你会度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，为固定短语。故填a。 B There are some delicacies (美食) in Northern Ireland, whether it’s a sandwich 1 bread. But one excellent snack as something you’ll only enjoy here is a pastie bap (馅饼). Often in a hamburger, and more often a pink color inside, the pastie bap is a great snack that many of 2 (our) have enjoyed. Kate Mullan from Feely’s says the pastie bap is one of their most ordered delicacies and is particularly popular among young people in the area. 3 just £2.10, it’s a cheap and filling choice. It 4 (work) well on the go. They offer two different 5 (kind) of pastie—a meat-free kind which is made from potatoes, spices and seasoning, or meat pastie including a small piece of meat in the mix. Baked in the oven before frying, then finished off with anything you like on the top, pastie baps can really 6 (make) to taste. Kate believes a big part of the 7 (successful) of pastie baps in Belfast is the nostalgia (怀旧) factor, 8 (especial) for those living away from the city, as well as the fact they just t 9 good. She said, “My friend has a son in America and when she goes over she brings some pasties with her as he hasn’t tasted them in ages. It’s a special thing, and we’ve had some Americans coming here for pasties, not knowing 10 it is but seeming to enjoy it.” 1．or 2．us 3．At 4．works 5．kinds 6．be made 7．success 8．especially 9．(t)aste 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰的特色美食，包括其受欢迎程度、价格、种类以及成功的原因。 1．句意：北爱尔兰有一些美食，无论是三明治还是面包。此处为固定搭配whether...or...“是……还是……”。故填or。 2．句意：馅饼通常放在汉堡里，里面通常是粉红色的，是我们很多人都喜欢的一种美味小吃。空处位于介词“of”后，填宾格作宾语。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，宾格为us。故填us。 3．句意：仅需2.10英镑，它是便宜又饱腹的选择。根据“just £2.10”可知，此处表示价格为2.10英镑。表示“以……价格”用介词at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 4．句意：它很适合外带食用。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“it”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。work“工作”，动词，三单形式为works。故填works。 5．句意：他们提供两种不同种类的馅饼——一种由土豆、香料和调味料制成的无肉食品，或混合了一小块肉的肉馅饼。空处位于“two different”后，填可数名词复数。kind“种类”，可数名词，复数为kinds。故填kinds。 6．句意：在煎炸之前先在烤箱中烘烤，然后在上面放上任何你喜欢的东西，馅饼真的可以根据口味制作。主语“pastie baps”与动词“make”是逻辑上的动宾关系，此句用被动语态，结构为can be done。make“制作”，动词，过去分词为made。故填be made。 7．句意：凯特认为馅饼在贝尔法斯特的成功很大程度上归功于怀旧因素，特别是对于那些远离城市的人来说，事实上，它们尝起来很好。空处位于“the”后，“of”前，填名词作主语。successful“成功的”，名词为success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 8．句意：凯特认为馅饼在贝尔法斯特的成功很大程度上归功于怀旧因素，特别是对于那些远离城市的人来说，事实上，它们尝起来很好。此处需填副词修饰整个句子，especial“特殊的”，副词为especially“尤其”。故填especially。 9．句意：凯特认为馅饼在贝尔法斯特的成功很大程度上归功于怀旧因素，特别是对于那些远离城市的人来说，事实上，它们尝起来很好。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“they”后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“good”和首字母提示可知，此处指味道尝起来好。taste“尝起来”，动词。故填(t)aste。 10．句意：这是一件特别的事情，有些美国人来这里吃馅饼，他们不知道这是什么，但似乎很喜欢它。空处到“is”位于动词“knowing”后，为宾语从句，且从句中缺少表语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $