专题07 阅读还原（5年汇编）（陕西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦陕西中考阅读还原题型，汇编2022-2026年真题及模拟题，覆盖传统文化（如春节）、科技（如农场机器人）等五类主题，设空考查逻辑衔接，渗透文化自信与生活科普。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|必考/5分|传统文化（2026真题春节）、自然生态（2024真题雨林）、科技（2023真题机器人）、防灾（2022真题龙卷风）、校园生活（2025真题爱好）|均为说明文，设空段首（主旨问句）、段中（过渡）、段尾（总结），依靠指代、转折等逻辑解题，融合跨文化理解与生活实践|

专题07 阅读还原 （2026·陕西中考） 1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.C （2025·陕西中考） 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B （2024·陕西中考） 1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.C （2023·陕西中考） 1.G 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D （2022·陕西中考） 1.G 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.F （2026·西安模拟预测 中俄黑河小学） 1.A 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.C （2026·商洛模拟预测 中式生活风靡海外） 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.F （2026·渭南模拟预测 中西各类艺术） 1.F 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D （2026·咸阳三模 电力巡检机器人） 1.B 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.A （2026·榆林三模 平替文化dupe culture） 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.C （2026·汉中模拟预测 冰川） 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B （2026·宝鸡二模 课堂记笔记） 1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D （2026·延安三模 儿童理财储蓄建议） 1.B 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.A （2026·西安模拟预测 国产摩托车品牌ZXMOTO） 1.E 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A （2026·咸阳三模 快乐时时光飞逝） 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原 考点分类 陕西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 阅读还原 必考题型、满分5分 均为说明文，覆盖传统文化、校园生活、自然生态、科技、防灾五类主题；设空分布段首（主旨问句）、段中（过渡）、段尾（总结）；依靠指代、转折、并列逻辑解题，渗透文化自信与生活科普。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 1 . Around the world, it is also known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy the happy moments. It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on the front doors to welcome luck and happiness in. 2 , which are usually put on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still keep the tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend (混合；融合) the tradition with their modern life. To welcome the Spring Festival, 3 . They encourage their students to create the couplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs to celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Before this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and guided their students to put the idea of paper cutting into handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic works. 4 and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the Chinese character of “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of a class even used the idea of horseshoes to create the artwork of 2026 New Year greetings! As one of the most important traditional festivals, 5 . *Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. A horseshoe is often used as a symbol of good luck. A．A group of students worked together B．many communities have different celebrations C．the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture D．The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month E．It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings F．many schools have different activities （2025·陕西·中考真题） Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 1 We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 2 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 3 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 4 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A．It makes me very happy. B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C．But Jenny and I still like stamps. D．As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. （2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. （2023·陕西·中考真题）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 1 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 2 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). 3 ? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 4 . How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot B．It is powered by the energy from the sun C．Where the robot is used D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E．How the robot works F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields （2022·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. 1 . The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 2 . They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “ 3 so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). 4 ! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 5 . For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. A．people follow their disaster plans B．And usually there is a lot of damage C．This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D．At school, we often have practice E．people run out of their homes with fear F．we should get well prepared G．That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley” （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. 1 With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. 2 It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. 3 For example, it has a cross-border bus route and provides translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as Chinese classmates and take part in morning exercises. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. 4 It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. 5 That means lots of Russians take the first boat to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A．Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B．A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C．Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D．Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E．It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F．To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. （2026·陕西商洛·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine drinking warm water instead of iced soda, making soup on a quiet evening, or practicing Baduanjin (a kind of traditional Chinese exercise) to start your day. 1 Funny online videos with words like “You’re living a Chinese-style life!” have become popular all over the world lately. From New York to London, foreigners are sharing their “Chinese style days”, showing you don’t need to change your nationality (国籍) to fall in love with Chinese daily habits. 2 The biggest advantage is that these habits are healthy and easy to follow. Unlike paying for expensive gym cards, following these Chinese daily habits is cheap and simple to keep up with. 3 “Warm water is much better for my stomach than iced drinks,” a US girl said online. These healthy and simple ways have been widely welcomed by more and more people in recent years. Why are these habits spreading so fast? Two main reasons for this popularity are good policies (政策) and modern technology. China has made trips to China easier by increasing the visa-free (免签) period for foreign visitors. As a result, many foreigners have more time to walk on city streets, try local food and share their experiences about these Chinese habits online. 4 Even if you don’t speak Chinese, you can still learn to make porridge or do Baduanjin without difficulty. What does this trend (潮流) bring? This trend helps people see China in a new light, not just as a country famous for kung fu and pandas. 5 The popular trend is just a fine start to build closer ties worldwide A．They also make people feel much better in daily life. B．What makes these Chinese habits so welcome around the world? C．How do foreigners learn about traditional Chinese culture online? D．These are no longer simply daily habits for Chinese people. E．Translation apps help these small habits spread more widely. F．It opens a window for the world to better understand China. （2026·陕西渭南·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Art is a beautiful bridge connecting different cultures across the world. Chinese and foreign art forms such as music, dance, painting and architecture carry long-standing history and unique cultural charms. These art works help people from different countries communicate and understand each other better. 1 Enjoy Chinese ink painting. Chinese ink painting focuses on the beauty of nature, using simple brush and ink to paint mountains, rivers and plants. It doesn’t need bright colors, but can express the deep artistic meaning between man and nature in Chinese culture. 2 Western classical ballet pays great attention to graceful movements. Dancers tell wonderful stories with gentle body language. Its elegant style has won the love of audiences all over the world for hundreds of years. Experience Chinese music. Traditional Chinese instrumental music is played by guzheng, erhu and other national musical instruments. 3 It also lets people feel the gentle and profound artistic beauty of Chinese culture. 4 European classical buildings are famous for their fine structures, such as tall spires (尖顶) and colorful glass windows. These buildings are not only for living and use, but also show the high artistic level and cultural characteristics of Europe. Use Film and TV for culture. International film and television art combines pictures, music and stories together. 5 People can easily know different cultural customs without travelling abroad in person. A．Admire Western ballet. B．Explore European buildings. C．Enjoy Chinese paper-cutting art. D．It spreads cross-cultural art to people worldwide. E．Its soft and peaceful melody (旋律) can calm people’s hearts. F．Here are typical art forms from China and Western countries. （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A robotic dog runs around a power station to check on it. The robotic dog has two cameras. 1 It is just one example of the wide use of high technology. The robotic dog needs to check a 1,100 kilometer-long power line. The long power line totally runs 3,284 kilometers from northwest China’s Xinjiang to the eastern province of Anhui. 2 There are not enough workers at the power station. 3 But now robots have begun to change the condition. In Xinhe, a town in Chizhou, Anhui, which is surrounded (环绕) by mountains, a white drone (无人机) began its task in the mountains. Within half an hour, it has completed its 80-kilometer checking task. The high mountains make work quite difficult and dangerous. 4 Firefighters at another power station also use a robot. The robot can help them find fires as soon as possible. 5 They can take the place of humans to do many dangerous jobs. They will certainly have more uses in the future. And we expect that human beings will invent more robots and make better use of them. A．In a word, robots have been used in many different fields. B．They can clearly find out what’s wrong with the power station. C．The drone can fly higher than any other machine. D．So it is difficult to keep the power station running well. E．Drones provide an effective (有效的) way, thanks to their high speed. F．The “electric highway” is longer than any other power line in the world. （2026·陕西榆林·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you prepare for a long trip, will you take a coat? Will you pick famous international brands or cheap local ones? Now more and more young people choose local products. 1 It means buying cheap substitutes (替代品) for expensive products. They are not only cheap but also user-friendly. 2 First, they cost little. Second, many people’s ideas about shopping have changed, especially among young people. In the past, people thought cheap substitutes were of poor quality. 3 Some beauty brands win many fans because their products are cheap and nice. Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009) plays a key role in this. They care less about the name of expensive old brands. 4 They think if cheap substitutes look similar and work well, there is no need to spend too much money. Social media (媒体) also helps make “dupe culture” popular. Many people share their choices online and call it clever shopping. In fact, dupe culture is more than a way of shopping. It shows young people’s new ideas about spending money. 5 A．Why are cheap substitutes so popular? B．This is called “dupe culture (平替文化)”. C．They choose products in a practical and wise way. D．But now, many local companies make cheap and good products. E．More and more people like to go shopping in their free time. F．A study shows 69% of Gen Z care more about values than famous backgrounds. （2026·陕西汉中·模拟预测）Glaciers (冰川) are huge bodies of ice that form and move slowly over land. They are created by thick snow piling up(堆积) year after year and turning into hard ice. Most glaciers are in cold polar areas and high mountains all over the world. Glaciers are important for many reasons. 1 Glaciers hold around 75 percent of Earth’s fresh water. The ice slowly melts into clean water and flows into rivers and lakes. 2 It supports drinking water, farming and daily life for billions of people across the world. Glaciers also help regulate the Earth’s climate. Their bright white surface reflects sunlight back into space. 3 Without glaciers, the planet would become much warmer. Polar bears, sea birds and mountain wildlife make their homes near these icy places. If glaciers keep disappearing, they will lose their homes and be in great danger of dying out. 4 Now global warming is making glaciers melt much faster than in the past. This causes sea levels to rise and breaks the balance of nature. 5 Only with our care can we keep these icy treasures for years to come. A．It cools our planet. B．We must act to protect glaciers now. C．It brings clean water to many places. D．They are Earth’s important treasures. E．Glaciers help clean the ocean water slowly. F．Many special animals depend on glacial areas to live. （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模）As you sit in class, with your pen and notebook ready, you start to take down every word. But before you get too focused on writing, think about this. 1 Research suggests that copying information too closely can harm your brain’s ability to process (处理) and remember it. You get the small points but often miss the key understanding. 2 First, when people know their notes are there to use, they put in less effort to remember the content (内容). It’s like saving a password on your phone—your brain feels no need to memorize it. That works until you can’t open your phone. The second problem is distraction (分心). Taking notes can distract us from the speaker’s body language and main message. The focus moves away from actively listening to simply recording words. 3 However, note-taking can help improve memory when done carefully. If you write down key ideas or add some personal thoughts, you’re connecting with the material in a way that helps with memory. Putting information together requires processing and deepens understanding. 4 Memory is imperfect, and it can be influenced by feelings and other experiences. So correct notes serve as a good reminder of what was actually covered. Memory weakens over time without practice. 5 It also helps you remember important information when done properly. A．Taking notes can affect memory in two ways. B．The more notes you take, the better your grades will be. C．This takes our attention away from truly understanding the lesson. D．Therefore, effective note-taking can be an excellent tool for learning. E．Another advantage of good note-taking is that it creates a dependable record. F．Taking notes word-for-word may not be the best way to remember what you learn. （2026·陕西延安·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many children wonder when they should start saving money. My advice is simple: Start as soon as you can. Having goals is good for you, and saving helps you work toward them step by step. 1 Try saving some of your pocket money every week. After a while, saving will become a habit, and you won’t even notice that the money is gone. 2 Write down how much money you get, where you spend it and how much you’ve saved. It’s nice to put your savings in a piggy bank (储蓄罐), if you still receive pocket money in the form of coins. 3 Banks reward (给以报酬) you for saving money with something called “interest”. If you have a long-term goal like saving up for driving lessons, ask your parents to help you open a bank account. Remember never to share your passwords with anyone, not even your best friend. When you want to buy something simply because your friend has it, stop and ask yourself if there’s something else that would make you truly happy. 4 Following the crowd can lead you away from your own goals. 5 Ask your parents or teachers if you have questions. If they can’t give you a clear answer, try to work it out together. A．Finally, don’t be shy about talking about money. B．As you get older, you can set your sights on bigger goals. C．Focus on what you really want and make wise decisions. D．But a bank account can help your money grow more. E．You should spend all your pocket money on fun things to make yourself happy. F．You could also create your own money journal (日记) with a notebook and colored pens. （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand (品牌), won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). 1 WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed. 2 Zhang Xue, 39, is the founder of ZXMOTO. He said the winning motorcycle has a strong engine (发动机) and a light body. For many years, the sport was controlled by big motorcycle brands. Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better. 3 As a motorcycle lover, Zhang has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. 4 Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 kinds of parts products. 5 “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us,” Zhang said. A．You can get all parts in one market. B．So Chinese-made engines used to fall behind. C．It is also a stage for companies to show their ability. D．However, it is hard to make such good motorcycles. E．This is the first time a Chinese brand has won this event. F．From then on, Zhang has helped develop China’s motorcycle industry. （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how fast time goes when you’re having fun? If you’re like most kids, you probably keep an eye on the clock during school hours. You know how long it is until lunch or when it’s time to go home. 1 The answer is no! Time seems to fly when you’re busy having a good time, and here’s why. When you’re having fun, your mind is focused (聚焦) on the activity you enjoy. You might be playing a video game. 2 Or you might be hanging out with friends. When you are into it, you forget everything else, including time. But when you’re bored, you might keep checking the clock. 3 Another interesting thing about time is how people remember it. When you’re on vacation, time might seem to fly by. But when you look back, it seems much longer. Why? 4 Each fun activity creates a little picture in your mind. When you remember your vacation, you bring out all those pictures, making it feel like a long journey. 5 They’ll stay with you long after the fun is over! A．It seems that time goes more slowly. B．So try to make the most of your fun moments. C．But do you look at the clock as much when having fun? D．It is because you make lots of memories during fun times. E．We should value our time if it is possible. F．You might be riding your bike. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原 考点分类 陕西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 阅读还原 必考题型、满分5分 均为说明文，覆盖传统文化、校园生活、自然生态、科技、防灾五类主题；设空分布段首（主旨问句）、段中（过渡）、段尾（总结）；依靠指代、转折、并列逻辑解题，渗透文化自信与生活科普。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 China is a great country with a long history and its biggest festival is the Spring Festival. 1 . Around the world, it is also known as the Chinese New Year. Families get together to celebrate and enjoy the happy moments. It is a tradition that people put Spring Festival couplets on the front doors to welcome luck and happiness in. 2 , which are usually put on windows, doors, and walls. In some towns and the countryside, people still keep the tradition today. People in cities try every way to blend (混合；融合) the tradition with their modern life. To welcome the Spring Festival, 3 . They encourage their students to create the couplets in Chinese and art classes as well as in certain clubs to celebrate the festival. The year 2026 is the Chinese Year of the Horse. Before this Spring Festival, the art teachers of one school in Xi’an encouraged and guided their students to put the idea of paper cutting into handicrafts (手工艺品). As their imaginations flew, out from the students came great artistic works. 4 and successfully made big handicrafts of horses and the Chinese character of “福” (meaning “luck”) in paper-cut style. One student of a class even used the idea of horseshoes to create the artwork of 2026 New Year greetings! As one of the most important traditional festivals, 5 . *Horseshoe: A U-shaped piece of metal that is tied to the bottom of a horse’s foot. A horseshoe is often used as a symbol of good luck. A．A group of students worked together B．many communities have different celebrations C．the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture D．The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month E．It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings F．many schools have different activities 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的节日——春节，以及人们庆祝春节的传统习俗，特别是学校里学生们通过制作手工艺品来迎接春节和传承中国文化。 1．前文介绍春节是中国最重要的节日，后文解释又叫中国新年。选项D“The festival falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month”介绍春节时间，衔接上下文。 2．前文介绍第一个传统是大门贴春联；后文定语从句“which”指代物品，贴在门窗墙上。选项E“It is also a tradition that people make paper cuttings”符合语境，且paper cuttings作which的先行词。 3．后文主语“They”指代学校，讲学校开设课程写春联、做手工，选项F“many schools have different activities”符合语境，且“schools”对应后文的“They”。 4．后半句“and successfully made large paper-cut handicrafts”，and连接并列动作，后半句是完成的成果，前半句需要“学生合作”这个动作铺垫。选项A“A group of students worked together”符合语境，与后文构成并列关系。 5．全文讲述学校通过活动让学生体验春节习俗，选项C“the Spring Festival is certainly the best time to pass down Chinese culture”总结全文，强调春节在传承文化方面的作用。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 1 We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 2 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 3 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 4 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 5 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A．It makes me very happy. B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C．But Jenny and I still like stamps. D．As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述兴趣爱好对人们的重要性，以及作者通过集邮结识朋友的故事。 1．根据“We know sayings are wise and true”可知，此处应填入与谚语相关的句子。D选项“俗话说，快乐的孩子总有爱好”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby.”作者的爱好是收集邮票，故空格处内容应与作者的爱好相关。A选项“它让我非常快乐”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带来的快乐。故选A。 3．根据“I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too...We like to talk about stamps...Now we are very good friends”可知，空前提到Jenny喜欢集邮，后文描述两人因邮票结为好友。E选项“因为邮票，我们在网上相识”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often”可知，如今人们多用电子邮件，很少用邮票。C选项“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票”符合语境，此处和空前句子形成转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。故选C。 5．根据“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”可知，此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。B选项“确实，爱好既有趣又有用”符合语境，与最后一句谚语“无爱好的生活如无盐的食物”完美呼应。故选B。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. 4 There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A．The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B．They are found near the equator (赤道). C．it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D．it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E．They have found some wildlife near the equator. F．The rest spreads across eight other countries. G．People live in the Amazon too. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 1．根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。 5．根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。 （2023·陕西·中考真题）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 1 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 2 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). 3 ? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 4 . How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot B．It is powered by the energy from the sun C．Where the robot is used D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E．How the robot works F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。 1．根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。 （2022·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year in the U. S, there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota. 1 . The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 2 . They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “ 3 so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (破坏). 4 ! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 5 . For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. A．people follow their disaster plans B．And usually there is a lot of damage C．This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D．At school, we often have practice E．people run out of their homes with fear F．we should get well prepared G．That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley” 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。 1．根据“there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster (灾害；灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota”可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风，后句对这个现象进行评价，选项G“这就是为什么这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷””符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“When the warnings come”以及“They find somewhere safe to stay”可知有警报时，人们会遵循自己的计划，选项A“人们遵循他们的灾难计划”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas”可知此处说明的是在学校的情况，选项D“在学校，我们经常有演习”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage”可知此处说明龙卷风造成的破坏，选项B“实际上有很多的破坏”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“in order to stay safe in natural disasters”可知为了在自然灾害中保证安全，应该做好准备，选项F“我们应该做好准备”符合语境。故选F。 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. 1 With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. 2 It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in study. 3 For example, it has a cross-border bus route and provides translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as Chinese classmates and take part in morning exercises. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. 4 It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. 5 That means lots of Russians take the first boat to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A．Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B．A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C．Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D．Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E．It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F．To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国黑河小学接收俄罗斯学生跨境上学的情况，介绍了学校的支持措施、跨境教育的意义以及黑河作为跨境活动中心对俄罗斯人的购物吸引力。 1．第一段介绍了127名俄罗斯学生于9月1日开始在黑河小学学习，空后提到“加上学校原有的89名俄罗斯学生，俄罗斯学生总数达到216人”。空白处应补充这批新生的年龄信息，选项A“Most of them are aged from six to twelve.”符合语境。 2．第二段介绍了一位来自布拉戈维申斯克的俄罗斯母亲的经历，空后提到“她女儿每天过桥上学大约需要20分钟”。空白处应说明她的家乡与中国的地理位置关系，选项D“Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China.”与后文“过桥”相呼应。 3．第三段介绍了学校为跨境教育所做的努力 (跨境公交线路、翻译服务、统一校服、参加早操等)，空处应总起说明学校提供了多项支持，选项F“To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts.”符合段落主旨。 4．第三段后半部分提到“这种跨境教育越来越受欢迎”，空后说“它也为外国学生提供了良好的学习环境，并帮助不同国家的年轻人更好地理解彼此”。空白处应说明跨境教育的另一个好处，选项E“It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth.”与后文衔接自然。 5．第四段提到黑河因其地理位置成为跨境活动中心，空后说“这意味着许多俄罗斯人乘第一班船去逛著名的市场”。空白处应说明购物是许多俄罗斯人的首选，选项C“Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians.”与后文“去逛著名的市场”直接呼应。 （2026·陕西商洛·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine drinking warm water instead of iced soda, making soup on a quiet evening, or practicing Baduanjin (a kind of traditional Chinese exercise) to start your day. 1 Funny online videos with words like “You’re living a Chinese-style life!” have become popular all over the world lately. From New York to London, foreigners are sharing their “Chinese style days”, showing you don’t need to change your nationality (国籍) to fall in love with Chinese daily habits. 2 The biggest advantage is that these habits are healthy and easy to follow. Unlike paying for expensive gym cards, following these Chinese daily habits is cheap and simple to keep up with. 3 “Warm water is much better for my stomach than iced drinks,” a US girl said online. These healthy and simple ways have been widely welcomed by more and more people in recent years. Why are these habits spreading so fast? Two main reasons for this popularity are good policies (政策) and modern technology. China has made trips to China easier by increasing the visa-free (免签) period for foreign visitors. As a result, many foreigners have more time to walk on city streets, try local food and share their experiences about these Chinese habits online. 4 Even if you don’t speak Chinese, you can still learn to make porridge or do Baduanjin without difficulty. What does this trend (潮流) bring? This trend helps people see China in a new light, not just as a country famous for kung fu and pandas. 5 The popular trend is just a fine start to build closer ties worldwide A．They also make people feel much better in daily life. B．What makes these Chinese habits so welcome around the world? C．How do foreigners learn about traditional Chinese culture online? D．These are no longer simply daily habits for Chinese people. E．Translation apps help these small habits spread more widely. F．It opens a window for the world to better understand China. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕海外兴起的中式生活潮流展开，介绍喝温水、练习八段锦等中式日常习惯在全球走红的现象，分析这类习惯受欢迎的优势、快速传播的两大成因，最后阐述该潮流对中外文化交流的积极意义。 1．第一段“Imagine drinking warm water...practicing Baduanjin”与“Funny online videos...have become popular all over the world lately”，前文列举中式日常行为，后文介绍相关视频风靡全球，需要过渡句衔接内容，D选项“These are no longer simply daily habits for Chinese people.”起到承上启下的作用。 2．第三段“The biggest advantage is that these habits are healthy and easy to follow”，本段介绍中式生活习惯的优势，空格位于段首，需要设问句总起段落，B选项“What makes these Chinese habits so welcome around the world?”引出下文对习惯优势的讲解。 3．第三段“following these Chinese daily habits is cheap and simple to keep up with”与“‘Warm water is much better for my stomach than iced drinks,’ a US girl said online”，前文说明习惯简单低成本，后文引用外国网友的真实感受，A选项“They also make people feel much better in daily life.”衔接前后内容，为后文举例做铺垫。 4．第五段“Two main reasons for this popularity are good policies and modern technology”与“Even if you don’t speak Chinese, you can still learn to make porridge or do Baduanjin without difficulty”，本段提到流行的两大因素包含现代科技，后文说明语言不会造成学习阻碍，E选项“Translation apps help these small habits spread more widely.”对应文中现代科技这一原因。 5．第七段“This trend helps people...famous for kung fu and pandas”，前文说明潮流改变世界对中国的固有印象，后文讲潮流拉近全球关系，F选项“It opens a window for the world to better understand China.”承接前文，点明潮流促进中外互相了解的意义。 （2026·陕西渭南·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Art is a beautiful bridge connecting different cultures across the world. Chinese and foreign art forms such as music, dance, painting and architecture carry long-standing history and unique cultural charms. These art works help people from different countries communicate and understand each other better. 1 Enjoy Chinese ink painting. Chinese ink painting focuses on the beauty of nature, using simple brush and ink to paint mountains, rivers and plants. It doesn’t need bright colors, but can express the deep artistic meaning between man and nature in Chinese culture. 2 Western classical ballet pays great attention to graceful movements. Dancers tell wonderful stories with gentle body language. Its elegant style has won the love of audiences all over the world for hundreds of years. Experience Chinese music. Traditional Chinese instrumental music is played by guzheng, erhu and other national musical instruments. 3 It also lets people feel the gentle and profound artistic beauty of Chinese culture. 4 European classical buildings are famous for their fine structures, such as tall spires (尖顶) and colorful glass windows. These buildings are not only for living and use, but also show the high artistic level and cultural characteristics of Europe. Use Film and TV for culture. International film and television art combines pictures, music and stories together. 5 People can easily know different cultural customs without travelling abroad in person. A．Admire Western ballet. B．Explore European buildings. C．Enjoy Chinese paper-cutting art. D．It spreads cross-cultural art to people worldwide. E．Its soft and peaceful melody (旋律) can calm people’s hearts. F．Here are typical art forms from China and Western countries. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术是连接世界不同文化的桥梁，并具体列举了中国和西方的一些典型艺术形式，如水墨画、芭蕾、音乐、建筑和影视等，旨在帮助人们更好地沟通和理解彼此的文化。 1．根据上文“These art works help people from different countries communicate and understand each other better.”可知，此处是对前文的总结或过渡，引出下文具体的艺术形式介绍。F选项“Here are typical art forms from China and Western countries.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文对具体艺术形式的分类介绍。 2．根据下文“Western classical ballet pays great attention to graceful movements.”以及该段落的小标题格式，可知此处应填入关于欣赏西方芭蕾的建议。A选项“Admire Western ballet.”既符合小标题的祈使句格式，也概括了本段关于芭蕾舞的内容。 3．根据上文“Traditional Chinese instrumental music is played by guzheng, erhu and other national musical instruments.”以及下文“It also lets people feel the gentle and profound artistic beauty of Chinese culture.”可知，此处应该描述中国音乐的特点或给人的感受。E选项“Its soft and peaceful melody (旋律) can calm people’s hearts.”中的“melody”呼应了上文的“music”，且描述了音乐带来的宁静感，与下文的“gentle”相呼应。 4．根据下文“European classical buildings are famous for their fine structures...”以及该段落的小标题格式，可知此处应填入关于探索欧洲建筑的建议。B选项“Explore European buildings.”符合小标题的祈使句格式，且概括了本段关于欧洲建筑的内容。 5．根据上文“International film and television art combines pictures, music and stories together.”以及下文“People can easily know different cultural customs without travelling abroad in person.”可知，此处应说明影视艺术的作用或传播方式。D选项“It spreads cross-cultural art to people worldwide.”中的“spreads... to people worldwide”解释了为什么人们不用出国就能了解文化，逻辑通顺。 （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A robotic dog runs around a power station to check on it. The robotic dog has two cameras. 1 It is just one example of the wide use of high technology. The robotic dog needs to check a 1,100 kilometer-long power line. The long power line totally runs 3,284 kilometers from northwest China’s Xinjiang to the eastern province of Anhui. 2 There are not enough workers at the power station. 3 But now robots have begun to change the condition. In Xinhe, a town in Chizhou, Anhui, which is surrounded (环绕) by mountains, a white drone (无人机) began its task in the mountains. Within half an hour, it has completed its 80-kilometer checking task. The high mountains make work quite difficult and dangerous. 4 Firefighters at another power station also use a robot. The robot can help them find fires as soon as possible. 5 They can take the place of humans to do many dangerous jobs. They will certainly have more uses in the future. And we expect that human beings will invent more robots and make better use of them. A．In a word, robots have been used in many different fields. B．They can clearly find out what’s wrong with the power station. C．The drone can fly higher than any other machine. D．So it is difficult to keep the power station running well. E．Drones provide an effective (有效的) way, thanks to their high speed. F．The “electric highway” is longer than any other power line in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕高科技机器人在电力巡检领域的应用展开，介绍了机器狗、无人机等设备解决人工巡检不足、危险等问题的案例，最后总结机器人的应用前景。 1．上文提到“The robotic dog has two cameras.”，空格需要承接上文，说明机器狗设备的实际功能。选项B“They can clearly find out what’s wrong with the power station.”直接说明机器狗巡检的作用，呼应上文检查电站的设定，符合逻辑。 2．上文介绍了从新疆到安徽的超长电力线路，说明了该线路的总长度，空格需要承接上文对长线路的描述，做补充说明。选项F“The ‘electric highway’ is longer than any other power line in the world.”对这条超长线路做定性补充，呼应上文的长度描述，逻辑通顺。 3．上文提出“There are not enough workers at the power station.”，下文指出“But now robots have begun to change the condition.”，空格需要说明“工人不足”带来的结果，引出后文机器人解决问题的内容。选项D“So it is difficult to keep the power station running well.”顺承上文的问题，形成因果逻辑，刚好引出后文改变现状的内容。 4．上文提到山区人工巡检的难点“The high mountains make work quite difficult and dangerous.”，前文已经说明无人机半小时完成80公里巡检任务，空格需要衔接人工巡检的困难，说明无人机的解决作用。选项E“Drones provide an effective (有效的) way, thanks to their high speed.”呼应前文无人机的高效率，刚好给出困难的解决方案，符合逻辑。 5．下文总结机器人的作用“They can take the place of humans to do many dangerous jobs.”，是全文的总结段落。空格位于总结段段首，需要开启总结内容。选项A“In a word, robots have been used in many different fields.”是典型的全文总结过渡句，刚好引出下文对机器人前景的描述，符合总结段的逻辑。 （2026·陕西榆林·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you prepare for a long trip, will you take a coat? Will you pick famous international brands or cheap local ones? Now more and more young people choose local products. 1 It means buying cheap substitutes (替代品) for expensive products. They are not only cheap but also user-friendly. 2 First, they cost little. Second, many people’s ideas about shopping have changed, especially among young people. In the past, people thought cheap substitutes were of poor quality. 3 Some beauty brands win many fans because their products are cheap and nice. Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009) plays a key role in this. They care less about the name of expensive old brands. 4 They think if cheap substitutes look similar and work well, there is no need to spend too much money. Social media (媒体) also helps make “dupe culture” popular. Many people share their choices online and call it clever shopping. In fact, dupe culture is more than a way of shopping. It shows young people’s new ideas about spending money. 5 A．Why are cheap substitutes so popular? B．This is called “dupe culture (平替文化)”. C．They choose products in a practical and wise way. D．But now, many local companies make cheap and good products. E．More and more people like to go shopping in their free time. F．A study shows 69% of Gen Z care more about values than famous backgrounds. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人中流行的‘平替文化’现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因以及背后反映的消费观念。 1．根据文章第1段“It means buying cheap substitutes (替代品) for expensive products.”可推知前文需要引出这一概念的名称，选项B提到“这被称为平替文化”。选项B符合语境。 2．根据文章第2段“First, they cost little. Second, many people’s ideas about shopping have changed...”可推知本段主要在列举原因，前文应为询问原因的问句，选项A符合语境。 3．根据文章第3段“In the past, people thought cheap substitutes were of poor quality.”及后文“Some beauty brands win many fans because their products are cheap and nice.”可推知此处表示转折，说明现在当地公司生产物美价廉的产品，选项D符合语境。 4．根据文章第4段“They care less about the name of expensive old brands.”可推知此处应进一步提供关于 Z 世代价值观的具体证据或描述，选项F提到了相关研究数据。 5．根据文章第6段“It shows young people’s new ideas about spending money.”可推知此处是对这种理性消费方式的总结评价，选项C指出他们选择产品的方式务实且明智。 （2026·陕西汉中·模拟预测）Glaciers (冰川) are huge bodies of ice that form and move slowly over land. They are created by thick snow piling up(堆积) year after year and turning into hard ice. Most glaciers are in cold polar areas and high mountains all over the world. Glaciers are important for many reasons. 1 Glaciers hold around 75 percent of Earth’s fresh water. The ice slowly melts into clean water and flows into rivers and lakes. 2 It supports drinking water, farming and daily life for billions of people across the world. Glaciers also help regulate the Earth’s climate. Their bright white surface reflects sunlight back into space. 3 Without glaciers, the planet would become much warmer. Polar bears, sea birds and mountain wildlife make their homes near these icy places. If glaciers keep disappearing, they will lose their homes and be in great danger of dying out. 4 Now global warming is making glaciers melt much faster than in the past. This causes sea levels to rise and breaks the balance of nature. 5 Only with our care can we keep these icy treasures for years to come. A．It cools our planet. B．We must act to protect glaciers now. C．It brings clean water to many places. D．They are Earth’s important treasures. E．Glaciers help clean the ocean water slowly. F．Many special animals depend on glacial areas to live. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冰川的形成、分布，详细介绍了冰川在水资源、气候调节及动物栖息方面的重要性，并指出冰川面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护冰川。 1．第一段介绍了冰川的基本信息和重要性，空格前提到“Glaciers are important for many reasons”，下文开始具体阐述冰川的重要性，因此空格处应起承上启下的作用，引出冰川是宝贵财富这一主题。D项“They are Earth’s important treasures”符合上下文逻辑。 2．第二段讲述冰川储存大量淡水，融化后流入河流和湖泊，空格前提到“The ice slowly melts into clean water and flows into rivers and lakes”，空格后提到“It supports drinking water, farming and daily life”，因此空格处应进一步说明冰川融水为许多地方带来清洁水源。C项“It brings clean water to many places”符合上下文逻辑。 3．第三段讲述冰川帮助调节地球气候，空格前提到“Their bright white surface reflects sunlight back into space”，空格后提到“Without glaciers, the planet would become much warmer”，因此空格处应说明反射阳光的作用是给地球降温。A项“It cools our planet”符合上下文逻辑。 4．第四段讲述依赖冰川生存的动物，空格前提到“Polar bears, sea birds and mountain wildlife make their homes near these icy places”，并指出冰川消失会使它们失去家园，因此空格处应进一步总结这些动物依赖冰川区域生存。F项“Many special animals depend on glacial areas to live”符合上下文逻辑。 5．第四段空格前提到“This causes sea levels to rise and breaks the balance of nature”，空格后提到“Only with our care can we keep these icy treasures”，因此空格处应引出行动呼吁。B项“We must act to protect glaciers now”符合上下文逻辑。 （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模）As you sit in class, with your pen and notebook ready, you start to take down every word. But before you get too focused on writing, think about this. 1 Research suggests that copying information too closely can harm your brain’s ability to process (处理) and remember it. You get the small points but often miss the key understanding. 2 First, when people know their notes are there to use, they put in less effort to remember the content (内容). It’s like saving a password on your phone—your brain feels no need to memorize it. That works until you can’t open your phone. The second problem is distraction (分心). Taking notes can distract us from the speaker’s body language and main message. The focus moves away from actively listening to simply recording words. 3 However, note-taking can help improve memory when done carefully. If you write down key ideas or add some personal thoughts, you’re connecting with the material in a way that helps with memory. Putting information together requires processing and deepens understanding. 4 Memory is imperfect, and it can be influenced by feelings and other experiences. So correct notes serve as a good reminder of what was actually covered. Memory weakens over time without practice. 5 It also helps you remember important information when done properly. A．Taking notes can affect memory in two ways. B．The more notes you take, the better your grades will be. C．This takes our attention away from truly understanding the lesson. D．Therefore, effective note-taking can be an excellent tool for learning. E．Another advantage of good note-taking is that it creates a dependable record. F．Taking notes word-for-word may not be the best way to remember what you learn. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了课堂笔记对记忆的影响，分析了逐字记录的弊端，并说明了有效记笔记的方法与好处。 1．前文提到课堂上逐字记录笔记的行为，后文指出过度照搬信息会影响大脑处理和记忆内容。F选项“Taking notes word-for-word may not be the best way to remember what you learn.”点明了逐字记笔记并非最佳学习方式，引出下文的分析。 2．后文分“First”和“The second problem”两点说明记笔记的弊端。A选项“Taking notes can affect memory in two ways.”作为本段主题句，引出下文的两点具体影响。 3．前文提到记笔记会让注意力从主动倾听转向单纯记录文字。C选项“This takes our attention away from truly understanding the lesson.”承接前文，说明记笔记会分散注意力，影响对课程内容的真正理解。 4．前文提到认真记笔记有助于记忆和理解，后文指出记忆并不完美，笔记可以作为可靠的记录。E选项“Another advantage of good note-taking is that it creates a dependable record.”补充了记笔记的另一好处，即提供可靠的记录，与上下文逻辑连贯。 5．前文提到记忆会随时间衰退，后文说明正确记笔记有助于记住重要信息。D选项“Therefore, effective note-taking can be an excellent tool for learning.”总结全文，点明有效记笔记是很好的学习工具，呼应文章主题。 （2026·陕西延安·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many children wonder when they should start saving money. My advice is simple: Start as soon as you can. Having goals is good for you, and saving helps you work toward them step by step. 1 Try saving some of your pocket money every week. After a while, saving will become a habit, and you won’t even notice that the money is gone. 2 Write down how much money you get, where you spend it and how much you’ve saved. It’s nice to put your savings in a piggy bank (储蓄罐), if you still receive pocket money in the form of coins. 3 Banks reward (给以报酬) you for saving money with something called “interest”. If you have a long-term goal like saving up for driving lessons, ask your parents to help you open a bank account. Remember never to share your passwords with anyone, not even your best friend. When you want to buy something simply because your friend has it, stop and ask yourself if there’s something else that would make you truly happy. 4 Following the crowd can lead you away from your own goals. 5 Ask your parents or teachers if you have questions. If they can’t give you a clear answer, try to work it out together. A．Finally, don’t be shy about talking about money. B．As you get older, you can set your sights on bigger goals. C．Focus on what you really want and make wise decisions. D．But a bank account can help your money grow more. E．You should spend all your pocket money on fun things to make yourself happy. F．You could also create your own money journal (日记) with a notebook and colored pens. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要向孩子们提出了几条关于储蓄和理财的建议，包括尽早开始存钱、养成记账习惯、开设银行账户、理性消费以及遇到疑问时主动请教，旨在帮助孩子们培养良好的理财观念。 1．根据前文“Having goals is good for you, and saving helps you work toward them step by step.”说明设立目标的好处及储蓄如何帮助实现目标，以及后文段落开始介绍具体的存钱方法，可知此处应承接前文，进一步阐述随着成长可以设立更大的目标。B选项“As you get older, you can set your sights on bigger goals.”紧承前文关于目标和储蓄的话题，引出成长过程中目标可以不断升级的观念，符合语境。 2．根据前文“Try saving some of your pocket money every week... saving will become a habit”建议每周存一部分零花钱、让储蓄成为习惯，以及后文“Write down how much money you get, where you spend it and how much you’ve saved.”说明记录收支和储蓄情况，可知此处应引出记录财务的方法。F选项“You could also create your own money journal with a notebook and colored pens.”承接前文储蓄习惯的话题，用“also”递进引出制作记账日记的具体建议，与后文“Write down...”的内容直接呼应，符合语境。 3．根据前文“It’s nice to put your savings in a piggy bank, if you still receive pocket money in the form of coins.”提到用储蓄罐存硬币是个好方法，以及后文“Banks reward you for saving money with something called ‘interest’.”介绍银行通过利息奖励储蓄，可知此处应出现转折，引出银行账户这一更优的储蓄方式。D选项“But a bank account can help your money grow more.”以“But”转折，从储蓄罐过渡到银行账户，并解释其能让钱增值的优势，自然引出后文关于利息和开户的介绍，符合语境。 4．根据前文“When you want to buy something simply because your friend has it, stop and ask yourself if there’s something else that would make you truly happy.”提醒购物前要反思自己真正想要什么，以及后文“Following the crowd can lead you away from your own goals.”警告盲目跟风会偏离自己的目标，可知此处应给出正面建议，强调专注于自身需求和理性选择。C选项“Focus on what you really want and make wise decisions.”承接前文的自我反思，点明专注于真正想要的东西并做出明智决定，与后文“不要跟风”的警示构成正反对比，符合语境。 5．根据后文“Ask your parents or teachers if you have questions. If they can’t give you a clear answer, try to work it out together.”建议有疑问时请教父母或老师，甚至一起探讨解决，可知此处应引出主动谈论金钱话题的态度。A选项“Finally, don’t be shy about talking about money.”以“Finally”引出最后一条建议，鼓励坦然地谈论金钱，自然引出后文向他人请教的具体做法，符合语境。 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand (品牌), won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). 1 WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed. 2 Zhang Xue, 39, is the founder of ZXMOTO. He said the winning motorcycle has a strong engine (发动机) and a light body. For many years, the sport was controlled by big motorcycle brands. Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better. 3 As a motorcycle lover, Zhang has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. 4 Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 kinds of parts products. 5 “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us,” Zhang said. A．You can get all parts in one market. B．So Chinese-made engines used to fall behind. C．It is also a stage for companies to show their ability. D．However, it is hard to make such good motorcycles. E．This is the first time a Chinese brand has won this event. F．From then on, Zhang has helped develop China’s motorcycle industry. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠的故事，以及创始人张雪的创业历程和中国摩托车工业的发展。 1．根据第一段中“Double victory! On March 28 and 29, ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand, won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK).”可知，此处应继续强调这一胜利对中国品牌的重大意义，选项E“This is the first time a Chinese brand has won this event.”符合语境。 2．根据第二段中“WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed.”可知，此处应与“not only”形成递进逻辑呼应，说明该赛事的另一层意义，选项C“It is also a stage for companies to show their ability.”符合语境。 3．根据第三段中“Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better.”可知，因为外国公司掌握关键技术，这导致了中国发动机在过去的劣势，选项B“So Chinese-made engines used to fall behind.”符合因果逻辑。 4．根据第四段中“In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines.”可知，此处应讲述他创立公司并专注研发后带来的积极影响，选项F“From then on, Zhang has helped develop China’s motorcycle industry.”承接上文，符合语境。 5．根据第五段中“Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 parts products.”可知，前文提到了重庆拥有众多的零部件产品，选项A“You can get all parts in one market.”是对前文产业链完善的进一步说明。 （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how fast time goes when you’re having fun? If you’re like most kids, you probably keep an eye on the clock during school hours. You know how long it is until lunch or when it’s time to go home. 1 The answer is no! Time seems to fly when you’re busy having a good time, and here’s why. When you’re having fun, your mind is focused (聚焦) on the activity you enjoy. You might be playing a video game. 2 Or you might be hanging out with friends. When you are into it, you forget everything else, including time. But when you’re bored, you might keep checking the clock. 3 Another interesting thing about time is how people remember it. When you’re on vacation, time might seem to fly by. But when you look back, it seems much longer. Why? 4 Each fun activity creates a little picture in your mind. When you remember your vacation, you bring out all those pictures, making it feel like a long journey. 5 They’ll stay with you long after the fun is over! A．It seems that time goes more slowly. B．So try to make the most of your fun moments. C．But do you look at the clock as much when having fun? D．It is because you make lots of memories during fun times. E．We should value our time if it is possible. F．You might be riding your bike. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文解释了为什么快乐时时间过得快，而无聊时时间过得慢，并从注意力集中和记忆形成两个角度分析了这一现象。 1．后文说“答案是否定的！”，空处应是一个问句。C项“But do you look at the clock as much when having fun?”与后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出后文的解释。 2．前文列举了“玩电子游戏”，后文列举了“和朋友闲逛”，中间需要一个并列的活动。F项“You might be riding your bike.”与前后文并列，进一步举例说明让人投入的活动。 3．前文说“玩得投入时会忘记时间”，然后转折说“无聊时会一直看表”。A项“It seems that time goes more slowly.”与前文形成对比，解释了无聊时的主观感受。 4．前文问“Why?”，空处需要回答原因。D项“It is because you make lots of memories during fun times.”与前文形成因果关系，解释了为什么回忆时假期显得更长。 5．前文讲完了时间感知的原理，空处需要一个总结性的建议。B项“So try to make the most of your fun moments.”与前后文逻辑一致，起到了总结和建议的作用。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $