专题06 任务型阅读（5年汇编）（陕西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 陕西中考英语任务型阅读专题汇编，涵盖2022-2026年真题及模拟题，题材含诗歌、校园、科普等，题型稳定为5小题10分，注重信息提取与正向价值观引导。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|5小题/10分|细节摘抄（如2026真题作者名）、词义猜测（如“flaps”表晃动）、代词指代（如“the two of us”）、主旨归纳（如网络信息辨别主旨）、8词简答（如团队合作启示）|情境贴近学生生活（校园合唱故事）、融合文化传承（端午节习俗）、问题梯度分明，答案多可原文定位，培养快速信息处理能力|

专题06 任务型阅读 考点分类 陕西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 必考题型、满分10分 五年任务型阅读固定5小题，题材含诗歌、校园、科普、人物、寓言，价值观正向。题型稳定：细节摘抄、词义猜测、代词指代、主旨归纳、8词内简答。答案多能直接从原文找原词，重在快速定位、提取关键信息。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 I Love Our Orange Tent I love our orange tent. We plant it like a flower in the field. The grass smells sweet inside it. And at night when we’re lying in it, I hear the owl crying. When the wind blows, my tent flaps like a flying bird. And the rain patters down on it with tiny footsteps. I feel warm and safe inside my tent. But when the sun shines, that’s when I love it best! When I wake up and the sun is shining, it pours in like yellow honey. It glows like gold. I love our orange tent. by Berlie Doherty 1．What kind of text is the material? It’s a(n) . 2．Who is the writer? The writer is . 3．Which word in the material means “摇摆；晃动”? It is “ ”. 4．How do “I” in the material feel in the tent on rainy days? “I” feel . 5．What do you think “I” truly love? (In no more than 8 words.) （2025·陕西·中考真题）Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition. For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent. At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” Zhao Xiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others. Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development! At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class! * A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people. 1．What did the class decide to do at the competition? They decided to at the competition. 2．How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice? He felt . 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him. 4．Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5? They are “ ”. 5．What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn that . （2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online. If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. * Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing. ** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 2．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”? I can put “ ” there. 3．Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid if we do that. 4．Which paragraph best matches the picture above? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . （2023·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 1．What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught . 2．When was China Daily started? It was started in . 3．Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to . 4．Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “ ”. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “ ”. （2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words. The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable. 1．Who is Xue Mingwen? He is most probably a of Grade . 2．What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2? He thought it was . 3．How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it? They decided to with readers. 4．What is the name of the fable here? It is . 5．What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above? I can learn① , ② and more. （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tasty rice dumplings with local variations in fillings have been a tradition of China’s Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. The Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, was established in remembrance of Qu Yuan, a ministerial scholar (部级学者官员) and patriotic (爱国的) poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475—221 BC). Qu Yuan, who died by committing suicide (自杀) in the Miluo River, was known as a good man. Shortly after he died, the local people, at the time of the event, threw food into the water to distract (分散注意力), and stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow boats, known as dragon boats, making sounds to frighten away the fish. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine (雄黄酒), and racing dragon boats. The festival date reckoned on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on June 19th this year. You don’t have to live in China long to know that the country’s most popular foods—usually have a good story behind them. That’s particularly (尤其) true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated (有关联的) with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than one thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. They’ve been called “carefully wrapped packages of pure love”. In general, northern Chinese are more fond of sweet versions of these steamed treats, while southerners prefer them to be salty. 1．What else is the Dragon Boat Festival called? It is called . 2．Why did local people throw food into the water shortly after Qu Yuan died? They did this and stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. 3．How many traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned? traditional celebrations are mentioned. 4．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? It is . 5．Please name any other traditional Chinese festival. is a traditional Chinese festival. （2026·陕西商洛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dear friends, Have you ever tried to make money on your own, like doing part-time jobs or selling things? What was your first experience of making money? Please share your stories with us! Peter, 15, UK    Story: Selling candies In my town, we often have weekend markets where people can sell food, crafts and second-hand things. One day in June, my friends and I used my grandmother’s recipe to make different flavors (口味) of candies. It wasn’t easy — we set prices, made signs and talked to strangers. At the end of the day, we didn’t make much money but felt proud and joyful. We gave away 20% of the money to a local animal shelter (收容所). Huang Li, 14, China    Story: Teaching Spoken English During the summer holiday, I volunteered to teach my neighbors spoken English for free at first. I prepared simple topics and organized role-plays and pronunciation practice. I kept encouraging them not to be afraid of making mistakes. Soon more and more neighbors joined my class. At the end of the summer, I was paid for my teaching. I was so excited because it was my first time making money on my own. More importantly, I took pride in helping others build confidence in speaking English. Jessica, 14, USA    Story: Publishing Writings When I was 12, I fell in love with writing. But I never dreamed of being a published writer — until my mom told me I could send my stories to youth magazines. I was really eager to share my creations with the world! Several weeks later, my story was published and I received $30. I felt very proud. It was not much money, but it gave me great courage to keep writing. That day, I also used the money I got to buy some toys for the kids in a local kindergarten. 1．Peter and his friends made candies with different flavors one day in . 2．During the summer holiday, Huang Li offered to teach her spoken English 3．The word “ ” in the passage means “渴望的” in Chinese. 4．The text is mainly about . 5．I prefer (whose) way of making money because . (In no more than 10 words) （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 There is more than one type of Chinese father. Some are serious, while others are playful. Chinese fathers may show their love in different ways. A kind and gentle father Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest writers of the 20th century. He was known and respected for his thoughtful writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the heat and wet weather caused Haiying to get a rash (皮疹). Every evening after dinner, the boy ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some lotion (乳液). With a soft cloth, he gently applied the lotion to Haiying’s body. The boy’s body cooled, but his heart got warm for his caring father. A humorous and playful father Qian Zhongshu was a highly-respected writer. He had a great sense of humour. As a result, his daughter Qian Yuan had a happy and fun-filled childhood. During hot summer nights, little Qian Yuan would throw off the bed covers. While she was asleep, her fun-loving father would draw funny pictures on her face. These lovely moments left sweet memories in her heart. Fatherly love is different, but its strength holds a family together. Moreover, fatherly love endures a lifetime and is passed on from generation (一代) to generation. 1．When Zhou Haiying was little, his family lived in (where). 2． caused Zhou Haiying’s rash in summer. 3．Qian Zhongshu would while his daughter Qian Yuan was asleep. 4．The word “ ” in the text means “涂抹” in Chinese. 5．The text mainly talks about . （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already operating (运营) self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no drivers needed! They are also called robotaxis. How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person suddenly steps into the taxi’s path, it can sense it and stop in time. Some people think that the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. To them, taking a ride in a self-driving taxi will be a totally different and interesting experience. They feel they are living in the future world. They also point out that these taxis drive smoothly and safely, because they are designed to follow all traffic rules. Besides, with no drivers, they can feel free to talk, which is especially friendly for those with social anxiety. However, there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the safety. For another thing, many taxi drivers may become unemployed. Despite (尽管) these challenges, self-driving taxis are improving quickly. Maybe soon you'll ride one to school. 1．According to the passage, in which city of China can you see the self-driving taxis? (List one city name) . 2．What will a self-driving taxi do if someone suddenly steps into its path? It will . 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about towards self-driving taxis. 4．Which word or group of words can be replaced by “lose their jobs”? “ ”. 5．What’s your opinion on the self-driving taxis? I think . （2026·陕西商洛·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 As a young girl, Jane Goodall loved watching animals and reading stories about them. She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about wild animals. When she grew up, Jane worked hard and saved enough money for a trip to Africa. In Africa, Jane met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous scientist. He needed help with an important new animal study. Dr. Leakey asked Jane to work on the chimpanzee study with him. So, Jane and her mother moved to the country of Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). They lived with chimpanzees in the Gombe (贡贝) Forest. At first, most of the chimpanzees in Gombe were afraid of Jane. Only a chimpanzee she had named David trusted her. He let Jane meet his family group. Jane wrote notes as she watched the chimpanzees every day. Jane’s discoveries surprised many scientists. She said chimpanzees were smart enough to use sticks as tools to dig up bugs to eat. She also said chimpanzees showed feelings, as humans do. Jane’s work made some scientists think again about their old beliefs and ideas about chimpanzees. After many years in Gombe, Jane became very worried. People were cutting down trees in the Gombe Forest. Hunters were stealing baby chimpanzees. Jane knew what she had to do. She talked about her work with many people all around the world. She asked them for help to save the chimpanzees and the forest. She started the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) and also created a program called Roots & Shoots to teach young people how to help the environment. Jane Goodall kept working for animal protection for over sixty years. She died in 2025 at the age of 91, but her spirit still influences people today. 1．What was Jane Goodall’s childhood dream? She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about . 2．Why did Jane Goodall become very worried? Because people were trees and hunters were stealing baby chimpanzees. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to . 4．Which English word in passage means “情感”? It’s “ ”. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words? The title can be “ ”. （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）Sunshine Women’s Choir hit number one in Taiwan. And it is scheduled to open on the Chinese mainland on Saturday. The film begins with a baby girl born in a women’s prison. Her mother, played by Ivy Chen, hopes to care for her until she turns 3, when the child must be entrusted to an outside nursery before being adopted. However, when a medical check shows a slight cataract（轻微白内障）in the girl’s eye, she has to be sent out sooner for surgery. To make the parting more meaningful for her music-loving daughter, the mother fights to form a choir inside the prison and turns to her fellow inmates（同伴囚犯）for help. As the story unfolds, the painful pasts of the women come to light—everyone has her own story. During an activity held in Beijing this week, director Gavin Lin, along with actresses Chen, Judy Ongg, and Chung Hsin-ling, listened to responses（反馈）from local audiences. When a female audience member striving for her career alone in Beijing stood up to share that she is usually not good with words but, after the film, she missed her mother very much. Ongg offered comfort and gave her a big hug. “I hope this film allows audiences to let go of their emotional barriers, to reconnect with their regrets and to have a heartfelt connection once again with everyone they truly love,” said director Lin. 1．The baby girl must leave the women’s prison and leave for an outside nursery when she was . 2．The baby girl was diagnosed（诊断）with . 3．The baby girl’s mother fights to to make the parting more meaningful for her daughter. 4．The words “ ” in the last three paragraphs mean “追求”. 5．The last paragraph is mainly about .（In no more than 10 words） （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you save old movie tickets in your bag? Instead of throwing them away, many young people are now turning all this “junk” into art. This popular trend is called junk journaling. While a normal diary is full of writing, a junk journal is filled with things like tickets and fast-food bags. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They help you keep your memories alive in a new way. Here are four simple steps to help you get started! Step 1: Choose your cover You don’t need to buy anything! Look around your home for an old box, an old book cover, or even a large envelope. Fold it in half to make a cover. You can decorate it with cloth or pretty paper to make it look special. Step 2: Prepare the pages Collect different kinds of paper, such as book pages, paper bags, or printed paper. Group about 8 to 12 sheets together. This collection of paper is called a “signature (页组)”. Step 3: Bind * everything together Now it’s time to put the pages into the cover. You can use some tools to tie them up. If that sounds too difficult, you can use rings or ribbons (丝带) to hold the pages together. Step 4: Decorate and enjoy This is the best part! Add pockets, stickers, and ribbons. Glue in your movie tickets or photos. Remember that there are no rules. Just have fun and use your hands to tell your own story! The word “bind” means to join the pages of a book together and put them inside a cover. 1．What can junk journals help us do? They can help us in a new way. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to . 3．What should you do to prepare the pages? We should collect paper and group them together. 4．Which step matches the picture on the right? Step does. 5．How will you complete the following title for this passage? (In no more than eight words) DIY: ? （2026·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions. Here are the steps for it. First, think about what things make you curious to learn more. Then, you may ask yourself a question. Next, you need to make a hypothesis (假设). After that, it’s time to run an experiment (实验) to test your hypothesis! Finally, the results come out and you’ll draw a conclusion. Lab Report Name: Kevin Somers Date: April 9, 2026 Project Title: Testing How Mold (霉) Grows Question: I wonder what conditions make mold grow best. Hypothesis: Mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. Experiment: →materials: ★4 pieces of white bread   ★water   ★1 paper bag   ★fridge →time: two weeks →method: 1. I put two pieces of bread on the dinner table. Some water was added to one piece of bread every day while the other remained dry. 2. I prepared two pieces of bread. I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it’s warm there. I put the other piece in the fridge because it’s dark and cold there. 3.I checked these four pieces of bread every day for two weeks. Result: 1. The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread. 2. The bread on the top of the fridge developed mold more quickly than the bread in the fridge. Conclusion: 1. Mold will finally develop on all of the bread. 2. Mold grows best in warm and wet conditions. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 2．How many steps are there in the scientific method? There are steps. 3．Where did Kevin put the bread to get a warm environment? He put it . 4．What is the main purpose of Kevin’s experiment? Its main purpose is to find out . 5．Was Kevin’s hypothesis correct? Why or why not? （2026·陕西宝鸡·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The theme song of the TV drama The Protagonist (主角) is sung by the famous singer Wang Fei. The song is full of Shaanxi local style. It helps more people across the country learn about the beauty of Shaanxi. Shaanxi is a wonderful province in the northwest of China. Its capital is Xi’an, an old and modern city. Shaanxi is close to the Yellow River. It plays an important role in connecting the east and the west of China. Shaanxi is famous for its long history and rich culture. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the first to set up its capital in Xi’an, followed by twelve other dynasties one after another. The great Terracotta Army is one of the world’s most famous relics while the Ancient Silk Road started from here. Walking in Shaanxi is like walking through a huge history museum. Besides, Qinqiang Opera is a traditional art form with Shaanxi local language as its feature, which is deeply loved by local people. Shaanxi is famous for its delicious traditional snacks. Roujiamo is the most well-known classic food of Shaanxi. It is made of crispy baked bread and juicy stewed meat. Lamb paomo and biangbiang noodles are also popular snacks. They taste great and win love from visitors all over the country. With special location, long history, special local language and delicious food, Shaanxi is really an amazing place waiting for you to visit. 1．Where is Shaanxi? It lies of China. 2．Which word probably means “历史古迹” in the text? It’s . 3．What is roujiamo made of? It’s made of and juicy stewed meat. 4．Which paragraph matches the picture best? Paragraph . 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? He wants readers Shaanxi. （2026·陕西西安·三模）Art has been a part of human life for a very long time. When you visit an art museum, you will see paintings from hundreds of years ago. But guess what? The oldest paintings in the world are not in any museum. They are hiding in ancient caves (洞穴)! Yes, you heard that right! Long ago, Neanderthals (尼安德特人) were the first great artists, good at making pictures, and they did it on cave walls. For many years, experts thought the first art appeared in Western Europe. They believed this because of famous cave paintings found in places like the Chauvet Cave in France and the El Castillo Cave in Spain. Researchers found paintings of animals in these dark caves, like lions and horses, along with hand signs. Some of these paintings are around 40,000 years old! One painting, a round red plate in the El Castillo Cave, is believed to be the oldest, at 40,800 years old. Recently, new discoveries have changed everything! Scientists found old cave paintings, too, on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. These paintings have hand-painted pictures and animals like pigs, and they are just as old as those in Europe. Scientists are surprised these artworks are about 40,000 years old, too! These new findings show us that early humans were making art in different parts of the world at the same time. It shakes up the idea that Europe was the birthplace of art. Some experts even believe art might have started in Africa over 100,000 years ago! 1．Where are the oldest paintings in the world? They are just . 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? The underlined word “it” refers to . 3．Why did experts believe the first art appeared in Western Europe? Because they found famous cave paintings in and Spain. 4．What animal pictures were found on the cave paintings of Indonesia? . 5．Who may like reading this text more? Those who are interested in . 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 （2026·陕西中考） 1.poem 2.Berlie Doherty 3.flaps 4.warm and safe 5.Nature./The beauty of nature. （2025·陕西中考） 1.sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together 2.bad 3.changes/improvement/development 4.the whole class and the class teacher Mr. Yao 5.teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important （2024·陕西中考） 1.4/four 2.scientist 3.making minor mistakes 4.5/five 5.get the right things online （2023·陕西中考） 1.(the) English (language) 2.1981 3.Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin 4.amusing 5.(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily （2022·陕西中考） 1.boy/student；8/Eight 2.simple (and/but) educational 3.share (it / the story) (here) 4.The Hare and the Tortoise 5.new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s)；new phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / (couldn’t) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past...；new sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn’t always mean better. /... （2026·西安模拟预测 端午粽子） 1.Duanwu Festival 2.to distract 3.Three/3 4.on June 19th 5.The Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival/The Lantern Festival/… （2026·商洛模拟预测 青少年打工经历） 1.June 2.neighbors 3.eager 4.three teenagers’ first experiences of making money 5.Huang Li’s；she helped others while making money （2026·咸阳三模 鲁迅&钱钟书父爱） 1.Shanghai 2.The heat and wet weather/Hot and wet weather 3.draw funny pictures on her face 4.applied 5.different ways Chinese fathers show their love/ different love from two great fathers/ Lu Xun and Qian Zhongshu’s fatherly love/... （2026·咸阳三模 自动驾驶出租车） 1.Beijing/Shanghai/Shenzhen/Wuhan（其一即可） 2.sense it and stop in time 3.some people’s attitudes/feelings/opinions 4.was 5.they are safe and interesting, and I can’t wait to try one or they are not perfect yet, and I worry about the safety （2026·商洛三模 珍古道尔与黑猩猩） 1.wild animals 2.cutting down 3.Jane Goodall and her mother 4.feelings 5.Jane Goodall and Chimpanzees/Jane Goodall—A Life for Chimpanzees/From Dream to Action （2026·西安模拟预测 电影阳光女子合唱团） 1.three 2.a slight cataract 3.form a choir inside the prison 4.striving for 5.the director’s hope for the film （2026·西安模拟预测 废品手账） 1.keep our memories alive 2.a/the cover 3.different kinds of 4.3/three 5.How to Make/Create a/Your Own Junk Journal/How Can/Shall/Will We Make/Create a Junk Journal/... （2026·咸阳模拟预测 科学实验霉菌） 1.the scientific method 2.five/5 3.on the top of the fridge 4.what conditions make mold grow best 5.No, it wasn’t. Because the experiment result shows mold grows best in warm and wet conditions rather than the cold and dark conditions in his hypothesis. （2026·宝鸡模拟预测 陕西文旅） 1.in the northwest 2.relics 3.crispy baked bread 4.3/Three 5.to visit （2026·西安三模 远古洞穴壁画） 1.hiding in ancient caves/ in ancient caves 2.making pictures 3.France 4.Pigs 5.art/paintings/history/cave paintings/… 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 考点分类 陕西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 必考题型、满分10分 五年任务型阅读固定5小题，题材含诗歌、校园、科普、人物、寓言，价值观正向。题型稳定：细节摘抄、词义猜测、代词指代、主旨归纳、8词内简答。答案多能直接从原文找原词，重在快速定位、提取关键信息。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 I Love Our Orange Tent I love our orange tent. We plant it like a flower in the field. The grass smells sweet inside it. And at night when we’re lying in it, I hear the owl crying. When the wind blows, my tent flaps like a flying bird. And the rain patters down on it with tiny footsteps. I feel warm and safe inside my tent. But when the sun shines, that’s when I love it best! When I wake up and the sun is shining, it pours in like yellow honey. It glows like gold. I love our orange tent. by Berlie Doherty 1．What kind of text is the material? It’s a(n) . 2．Who is the writer? The writer is . 3．Which word in the material means “摇摆；晃动”? It is “ ”. 4．How do “I” in the material feel in the tent on rainy days? “I” feel . 5．What do you think “I” truly love? (In no more than 8 words.) 【答案】1．poem 2．Berlie Doherty 3．flaps 4．warm and safe 5．Nature./The beauty of nature. 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了作者对橙色帐篷的喜爱，以及在帐篷里感受到的自然之美。 1．根据文章整体的排版格式、语言特点以及分行分节的形式可推知结论本文是一首诗歌。故填poem。 2．根据文章末尾“by Berlie Doherty”可推知结论作者是Berlie Doherty。 3．根据文章“When the wind blows, my tent flaps like a flying bird.”，当风吹过，我的帐篷像飞鸟一样摇摆，可推知结论“flaps”的意思是“摇摆；晃动”。 4．根据文章“And the rain patters down on it with tiny footsteps. I feel warm and safe inside my tent.”可推知结论在雨天“我”感到温暖和安全。 5．根据文章整体内容，作者在帐篷里听猫头鹰叫、感受风雨和阳光，可推知结论“我”真正热爱的是大自然。 （2025·陕西·中考真题）Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition. For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent. At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” Zhao Xiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others. Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development! At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class! * A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people. 1．What did the class decide to do at the competition? They decided to at the competition. 2．How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice? He felt . 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him. 4．Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5? They are “ ”. 5．What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn that . 【答案】1．sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together 2．bad 3．changes/improvement/development 4．the whole class and the class teacher Mr. Yao 5．teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作的成长经历。 1．根据“they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece at the competition”可知，班级决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱名曲/歌曲。故填sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together。 2．根据“Zhao Xiang felt bad”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到糟糕。故填bad。 3．根据“Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing”和“everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development!”可知，本段主要讲述赵翔的改变/提升/进步以及周围人对他的态度。故填changes/improvement/development。 4．根据“When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy”可知，当校长宣读第一名时，每个人都高兴得跳了起来，故可推测出，此处的everyone指的是全班同学和他们班的老师姚老师。故填the whole class and the class teacher Mr. Yao。 5．根据“He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere”可知，从赵翔的经历中我们可以学到团队合作的重要性/团队合作无处不在/合作很重要。故填teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online. If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. * Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing. ** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 2．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”? I can put “ ” there. 3．Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid if we do that. 4．Which paragraph best matches the picture above? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . 【答案】1．4/four 2．scientist 3．making minor mistakes 4．5/five 5．get the right things online 【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。 1．根据“First, check who wrote the website.”、“Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one.”、“Also, check how old the information is.”以及“Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。 2．根据“For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)…or a science teacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。 3．根据“The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoid doing“避免做”，故填making minor mistakes。 4．根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。 5．本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。how to后接动词原形。故填get the right things online。 （2023·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 1．What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught . 2．When was China Daily started? It was started in . 3．Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to . 4．Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “ ”. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】1．(the)English(language) 2．1981 3．Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin 4．amusing 5．(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。 1．根据“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language”可知，教英语的，故填(the) English (language)。 2．根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。 3．根据“Katherine Flower of the UK and I”及“that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin。 4．根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。 5．根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily。 （2022·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson—a moral in other words. The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable. 1．Who is Xue Mingwen? He is most probably a of Grade . 2．What was Xue Mingwen’s opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2? He thought it was . 3．How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it? They decided to with readers. 4．What is the name of the fable here? It is . 5．What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above? I can learn① , ② and more. 【答案】1． boy/student 8/Eight 2．simple (and/but) educational 3．share (it / the story) (here) 4．The Hare and the Tortoise 5． new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s) (new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / (couldn’t) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past... (new) sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn’t always mean better. /... 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一个故事，希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。 1．根据“My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school”可知他弟弟在读6年级，作者比弟弟大两岁，所以作者可能是八年级的一个男孩或学生。故填boy/student；8/Eight。 2．根据“lthough the story was simple, it was educational”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。故填simple but educational。 3．根据“It is our decision that we should share it here”可知他们决定和读者分享这个故事，share“分享”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填share。 4．根据引用的寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“The Hare and the Tortoise”。故填The Hare and the Tortoise。 5．开放性题目，只要是文章中出现的新单词或新句子即可。故答案为new words: hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；new phrases: give him a head start/fall asleep among the cabbages/have time to snooze/(couldn’t) catch up/hop fast/slowly plod past...；new sentences: I’m so much bigger and better than you./Bigger doesn’t always mean better./... （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tasty rice dumplings with local variations in fillings have been a tradition of China’s Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. The Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, was established in remembrance of Qu Yuan, a ministerial scholar (部级学者官员) and patriotic (爱国的) poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475—221 BC). Qu Yuan, who died by committing suicide (自杀) in the Miluo River, was known as a good man. Shortly after he died, the local people, at the time of the event, threw food into the water to distract (分散注意力), and stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow boats, known as dragon boats, making sounds to frighten away the fish. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine (雄黄酒), and racing dragon boats. The festival date reckoned on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on June 19th this year. You don’t have to live in China long to know that the country’s most popular foods—usually have a good story behind them. That’s particularly (尤其) true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated (有关联的) with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than one thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, remain with us today as the traditional way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. They’ve been called “carefully wrapped packages of pure love”. In general, northern Chinese are more fond of sweet versions of these steamed treats, while southerners prefer them to be salty. 1．What else is the Dragon Boat Festival called? It is called . 2．Why did local people throw food into the water shortly after Qu Yuan died? They did this and stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. 3．How many traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned? traditional celebrations are mentioned. 4．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? It is . 5．Please name any other traditional Chinese festival. is a traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】1．Duanwu Festival 2．to distract 3．Three/3 4．on June 19th 5．The Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival/The Lantern Festival/… 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日端午节的起源背景、传统习俗和特色美食粽子的相关知识，梳理了这一节日的文化渊源与当代习俗。 1．根据原文第二段第一句“The Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，龙舟节也叫端午节。 2．根据原文第三段“threw food into the water to distract, and stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body”可知，当地人扔食物的目的是引开鱼的注意力，避免鱼啃食屈原的遗体。 3．根据原文第四段“Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats.”可知，端午节有三种传统庆祝活动：吃粽子、喝雄黄酒、赛龙舟。 4．根据原文第五段“The festival date…falls on June 19th this year”可知，今年端午节在六月十九日。 5．开放性试题，任意写出一个符合要求的中国传统节日即可，如春节、中秋节、元宵节…… （2026·陕西商洛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dear friends, Have you ever tried to make money on your own, like doing part-time jobs or selling things? What was your first experience of making money? Please share your stories with us! Peter, 15, UK    Story: Selling candies In my town, we often have weekend markets where people can sell food, crafts and second-hand things. One day in June, my friends and I used my grandmother’s recipe to make different flavors (口味) of candies. It wasn’t easy — we set prices, made signs and talked to strangers. At the end of the day, we didn’t make much money but felt proud and joyful. We gave away 20% of the money to a local animal shelter (收容所). Huang Li, 14, China    Story: Teaching Spoken English During the summer holiday, I volunteered to teach my neighbors spoken English for free at first. I prepared simple topics and organized role-plays and pronunciation practice. I kept encouraging them not to be afraid of making mistakes. Soon more and more neighbors joined my class. At the end of the summer, I was paid for my teaching. I was so excited because it was my first time making money on my own. More importantly, I took pride in helping others build confidence in speaking English. Jessica, 14, USA    Story: Publishing Writings When I was 12, I fell in love with writing. But I never dreamed of being a published writer — until my mom told me I could send my stories to youth magazines. I was really eager to share my creations with the world! Several weeks later, my story was published and I received $30. I felt very proud. It was not much money, but it gave me great courage to keep writing. That day, I also used the money I got to buy some toys for the kids in a local kindergarten. 1．Peter and his friends made candies with different flavors one day in . 2．During the summer holiday, Huang Li offered to teach her spoken English 3．The word “ ” in the passage means “渴望的” in Chinese. 4．The text is mainly about . 5．I prefer (whose) way of making money because . (In no more than 10 words) 【答案】1．June 2．neighbors 3．eager 4．three teenagers’ first experiences of making money 5． Huang Li’s she helped others while making money 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位青少年分享他们第一次独立赚钱的经历和感受。 1．根据文章第2段“One day in June, my friends and I used my grandmother’s recipe to make different flavors (口味) of candies.”可知，彼得和他的朋友们在六月的一天制作了不同口味的糖果。 2．根据文章第3段“During the summer holiday, I volunteered to teach my neighbors spoken English for free at first.”可知，黄莉主动教她的邻居们英语口语。 3．根据文章第4段“I was really eager to share my creations with the world!”可知，Jessica非常渴望与世界分享她的创作，单词“eager”在中文里是“渴望的”的意思。 4．根据文章第1段“What was your first experience of making money? Please share your stories with us!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了三位青少年第一次赚钱的经历。 5．本题为开放性试题，要求选择最喜欢谁的赚钱方式并说明理由，言之有理即可。例如选择黄莉的方式，因为她在赚钱的同时帮助了别人。 （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 There is more than one type of Chinese father. Some are serious, while others are playful. Chinese fathers may show their love in different ways. A kind and gentle father Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest writers of the 20th century. He was known and respected for his thoughtful writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the heat and wet weather caused Haiying to get a rash (皮疹). Every evening after dinner, the boy ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some lotion (乳液). With a soft cloth, he gently applied the lotion to Haiying’s body. The boy’s body cooled, but his heart got warm for his caring father. A humorous and playful father Qian Zhongshu was a highly-respected writer. He had a great sense of humour. As a result, his daughter Qian Yuan had a happy and fun-filled childhood. During hot summer nights, little Qian Yuan would throw off the bed covers. While she was asleep, her fun-loving father would draw funny pictures on her face. These lovely moments left sweet memories in her heart. Fatherly love is different, but its strength holds a family together. Moreover, fatherly love endures a lifetime and is passed on from generation (一代) to generation. 1．When Zhou Haiying was little, his family lived in (where). 2． caused Zhou Haiying’s rash in summer. 3．Qian Zhongshu would while his daughter Qian Yuan was asleep. 4．The word “ ” in the text means “涂抹” in Chinese. 5．The text mainly talks about . 【答案】1．Shanghai 2．The heat and wet weather/Hot and wet weather 3．draw funny pictures on her face 4．applied 5．different ways Chinese fathers show their love/ different love from two great fathers/ Lu Xun and Qian Zhongshu’s fatherly love/... (答案符合题意即可) 【导语】本文列举了鲁迅和钱锺书两位名人父亲的日常事例，展现出中国父亲各不相同的表达爱意的方式。 1．根据第二段“When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai.”可知，周海婴小时候全家住在上海。 2．据第二段“In summer, the heat and wet weather caused Haiying to get a rash.”可知，夏天炎热潮湿的天气导致周海婴起了皮疹，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 3．根据第三段“While she was asleep, her fun-loving father would draw funny pictures on her face.”可知，钱瑗睡觉时，她的父亲钱锺书会在她的脸上画有趣的画。 4．根据第二段“he gently applied the lotion to Haiying’s body”以及下文语境可知，鲁迅用软布轻轻地把乳液涂抹在儿子身上。applied在文中意为“涂抹”。 5．文章开篇指出“Chinese fathers may show their love in different ways.”，随后以鲁迅和钱锺书为例分别介绍了温和慈爱和幽默风趣两种父爱的表达方式。只要答案符合“不同父爱表达方式”这一主旨即可。 （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road? In cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already operating (运营) self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no drivers needed! They are also called robotaxis. How do they move safely? They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person suddenly steps into the taxi’s path, it can sense it and stop in time. Some people think that the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. To them, taking a ride in a self-driving taxi will be a totally different and interesting experience. They feel they are living in the future world. They also point out that these taxis drive smoothly and safely, because they are designed to follow all traffic rules. Besides, with no drivers, they can feel free to talk, which is especially friendly for those with social anxiety. However, there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the safety. For another thing, many taxi drivers may become unemployed. Despite (尽管) these challenges, self-driving taxis are improving quickly. Maybe soon you'll ride one to school. 1．According to the passage, in which city of China can you see the self-driving taxis? (List one city name) . 2．What will a self-driving taxi do if someone suddenly steps into its path? It will . 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about towards self-driving taxis. 4．Which word or group of words can be replaced by “lose their jobs”? “ ”. 5．What’s your opinion on the self-driving taxis? I think . 【答案】1．Beijing/Shanghai/Shenzhen/Wuhan（写出其中一个即可） 2．sense it and stop in time 3．some people’s attitudes/feelings/opinions 4．become unemployed 5．they are safe and interesting, and I can’t wait to try one or they are not perfect yet, and I worry about the safety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国部分城市运营的自动驾驶出租车（robotaxis），包括其工作原理、人们的看法、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。 1．根据文章第1段“In cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already operating self-driving taxis.”可知，在北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市，一些公司已经在运营自动驾驶出租车，任选一个填写即可。 2．根据文章第2段“For example, if a person suddenly steps into the taxi’s path, it can sense it and stop in time.”可知，如果有人突然走进出租车的路径，它可以感应到并及时停车。 3．根据文章第3段“Some people think that the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool...They feel...They also point out...”可知，本段主要列举了人们对自动驾驶出租车的看法和意见。 4．根据文章第4段“For another thing, many taxi drivers may become unemployed.”可知，许多出租车司机可能会失业，become unemployed意为“失业”，与“lose their jobs”意思相近，可互相替换。 5．本题为开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“self-driving taxis are improving quickly.”可知，它们方便、安全或有前景等观点。 （2026·陕西商洛·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 As a young girl, Jane Goodall loved watching animals and reading stories about them. She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about wild animals. When she grew up, Jane worked hard and saved enough money for a trip to Africa. In Africa, Jane met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous scientist. He needed help with an important new animal study. Dr. Leakey asked Jane to work on the chimpanzee study with him. So, Jane and her mother moved to the country of Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). They lived with chimpanzees in the Gombe (贡贝) Forest. At first, most of the chimpanzees in Gombe were afraid of Jane. Only a chimpanzee she had named David trusted her. He let Jane meet his family group. Jane wrote notes as she watched the chimpanzees every day. Jane’s discoveries surprised many scientists. She said chimpanzees were smart enough to use sticks as tools to dig up bugs to eat. She also said chimpanzees showed feelings, as humans do. Jane’s work made some scientists think again about their old beliefs and ideas about chimpanzees. After many years in Gombe, Jane became very worried. People were cutting down trees in the Gombe Forest. Hunters were stealing baby chimpanzees. Jane knew what she had to do. She talked about her work with many people all around the world. She asked them for help to save the chimpanzees and the forest. She started the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) and also created a program called Roots & Shoots to teach young people how to help the environment. Jane Goodall kept working for animal protection for over sixty years. She died in 2025 at the age of 91, but her spirit still influences people today. 1．What was Jane Goodall’s childhood dream? She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about . 2．Why did Jane Goodall become very worried? Because people were trees and hunters were stealing baby chimpanzees. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to . 4．Which English word in passage means “情感”? It’s “ ”. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】1．wild animals 2．cutting down 3．Jane Goodall and her mother 4．feelings 5．Jane Goodall and Chimpanzees/Jane Goodall—A Life for Chimpanzees/From Dream to Action (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名动物学家Jane Goodall从童年梦想出发，前往非洲研究黑猩猩、取得重大发现并为保护动物和环境奋斗一生的事迹。 1．第一段明确指出“She dreamed of going to Africa one day to study and write about wild animals”，因此答案为wild animals，属原文直接信息提取。 2．第四段开头指出“Jane became very worried. People were cutting down trees in the Gombe Forest. Hunters were stealing baby chimpanzees.”，因此答案为cutting down，直接来自原文表述。 3．第二段末尾“So, Jane and her mother moved to the country of Tanzania. They lived with chimpanzees in the Gombe Forest.”中，“They”紧跟在Jane和她母亲之后，指代的是Jane Goodall and her mother。 4．第三段“She also said chimpanzees showed feelings, as humans do.”中，feelings对应中文“情感”，是文中与“情感”意义一致的英文词。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需在八字以内概括全文主旨，如Jane Goodall与黑猩猩的故事、她一生为黑猩猩奋斗等，体现人物与核心主题即可。 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）Sunshine Women’s Choir hit number one in Taiwan. And it is scheduled to open on the Chinese mainland on Saturday. The film begins with a baby girl born in a women’s prison. Her mother, played by Ivy Chen, hopes to care for her until she turns 3, when the child must be entrusted to an outside nursery before being adopted. However, when a medical check shows a slight cataract（轻微白内障）in the girl’s eye, she has to be sent out sooner for surgery. To make the parting more meaningful for her music-loving daughter, the mother fights to form a choir inside the prison and turns to her fellow inmates（同伴囚犯）for help. As the story unfolds, the painful pasts of the women come to light—everyone has her own story. During an activity held in Beijing this week, director Gavin Lin, along with actresses Chen, Judy Ongg, and Chung Hsin-ling, listened to responses（反馈）from local audiences. When a female audience member striving for her career alone in Beijing stood up to share that she is usually not good with words but, after the film, she missed her mother very much. Ongg offered comfort and gave her a big hug. “I hope this film allows audiences to let go of their emotional barriers, to reconnect with their regrets and to have a heartfelt connection once again with everyone they truly love,” said director Lin. 1．The baby girl must leave the women’s prison and leave for an outside nursery when she was . 2．The baby girl was diagnosed（诊断）with . 3．The baby girl’s mother fights to to make the parting more meaningful for her daughter. 4．The words “ ” in the last three paragraphs mean “追求”. 5．The last paragraph is mainly about .（In no more than 10 words） 【答案】1．three 2．a slight cataract 3．form a choir inside the prison 4．striving for 5． the director’s hope for the film 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了电影《阳光女子合唱团》的故事情节、观众反馈以及导演对该电影的期望。 1．根据文章第二段“Her mother, played by Ivy Chen, hopes to care for her until she turns 3, when the child must be entrusted to an outside nursery before being adopted.（由陈意涵饰演的母亲希望照顾她到3岁，到那时孩子必须被托付给外面的托儿所，然后被收养。）”可知，女婴在3岁时必须离开女子监狱前往外面的托儿所。故填three。 2．根据文章第三段“However, when a medical check shows a slight cataract in the girl’s eye, she has to be sent out sooner for surgery.（然而，当体检显示女孩眼睛有轻微白内障时，她不得不被提前送出去做手术。）”可知，女婴被诊断出患有轻微白内障。故填a slight cataract。 3．根据文章第三段“To make the parting more meaningful for her music-loving daughter, the mother fights to form a choir inside the prison and turns to her fellow inmates for help.（为了让离别对热爱音乐的女儿更有意义，母亲努力在监狱里组建一个合唱团，并向狱友求助。）”可知，女婴的母亲努力在监狱里组建合唱团。故填form a choir inside the prison。 4．根据文章第五段“When a female audience member striving for her career alone in Beijing stood up to share...（当一位独自在北京为事业奋斗的女性观众站起来分享说……）”可知，“striving for”在句中意为“奋斗，追求”。故填striving for。 5．根据文章第六段“‘I hope this film allows audiences to let go of their emotional barriers...’ said director Lin.（林导演说：‘我希望这部电影能让观众放下情感障碍……’）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了导演对这部电影的期望，且字数要求不超过10个词。故填the director’s hope for the film。 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you save old movie tickets in your bag? Instead of throwing them away, many young people are now turning all this “junk” into art. This popular trend is called junk journaling. While a normal diary is full of writing, a junk journal is filled with things like tickets and fast-food bags. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They help you keep your memories alive in a new way. Here are four simple steps to help you get started! Step 1: Choose your cover You don’t need to buy anything! Look around your home for an old box, an old book cover, or even a large envelope. Fold it in half to make a cover. You can decorate it with cloth or pretty paper to make it look special. Step 2: Prepare the pages Collect different kinds of paper, such as book pages, paper bags, or printed paper. Group about 8 to 12 sheets together. This collection of paper is called a “signature (页组)”. Step 3: Bind * everything together Now it’s time to put the pages into the cover. You can use some tools to tie them up. If that sounds too difficult, you can use rings or ribbons (丝带) to hold the pages together. Step 4: Decorate and enjoy This is the best part! Add pockets, stickers, and ribbons. Glue in your movie tickets or photos. Remember that there are no rules. Just have fun and use your hands to tell your own story! The word “bind” means to join the pages of a book together and put them inside a cover. 1．What can junk journals help us do? They can help us in a new way. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to . 3．What should you do to prepare the pages? We should collect paper and group them together. 4．Which step matches the picture on the right? Step does. 5．How will you complete the following title for this passage? (In no more than eight words) DIY: ? 【答案】1．keep our memories alive 2．a cover/the cover 3．different kinds of 4．3/three 5．How to Make/Create a/Your Own Junk Journal/How Can/Shall/Will We Make/Create a Junk Journal/... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种叫做“废品手账”的流行趋势，并详细说明了制作废品手账的四个简单步骤。 1．第一段中提到：“These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They help you keep your memories alive in a new way.” 因此答案为原文直接信息：“keep our memories alive”。 2．第二段中划线单词“it”出现在“You can decorate it with cloth or pretty paper to make it look special.” 根据上文“Fold it in half to make a cover.”可知，“it”指代“cover”（封面）。因此答案为：“a/the cover”。 3．第三段中明确说明：“Collect different kinds of paper, such as book pages, paper bags, or printed paper. Group about 8 to 12 sheets together.” 因此答案为原文直接信息：“different kinds of”。 4．图片展示的是用丝带或环将页面固定在一起的步骤。文中Step 3提到“If that sounds too difficult, you can use rings or ribbons to hold the pages together.” 因此图片对应Step 3。答案为：“3/three”。 5．本题是为短文拟标题，属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。全文围绕“如何制作废品手账”展开，因此标题可概括为DIY制作方法。所给答案示例“How to Make/Create a/Your Own Junk Journal”或“How Can/Shall/Will We Make/Create a Junk Journal”等，均为合理答案。 （2026·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The scientific method is a way to ask and answer questions. Here are the steps for it. First, think about what things make you curious to learn more. Then, you may ask yourself a question. Next, you need to make a hypothesis (假设). After that, it’s time to run an experiment (实验) to test your hypothesis! Finally, the results come out and you’ll draw a conclusion. Lab Report Name: Kevin Somers Date: April 9, 2026 Project Title: Testing How Mold (霉) Grows Question: I wonder what conditions make mold grow best. Hypothesis: Mold grows best in cold and dark conditions. Experiment: →materials: ★4 pieces of white bread   ★water   ★1 paper bag   ★fridge →time: two weeks →method: 1. I put two pieces of bread on the dinner table. Some water was added to one piece of bread every day while the other remained dry. 2. I prepared two pieces of bread. I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it’s warm there. I put the other piece in the fridge because it’s dark and cold there. 3.I checked these four pieces of bread every day for two weeks. Result: 1. The wet bread developed mold more quickly than the dry bread. 2. The bread on the top of the fridge developed mold more quickly than the bread in the fridge. Conclusion: 1. Mold will finally develop on all of the bread. 2. Mold grows best in warm and wet conditions. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 2．How many steps are there in the scientific method? There are steps. 3．Where did Kevin put the bread to get a warm environment? He put it . 4．What is the main purpose of Kevin’s experiment? Its main purpose is to find out . 5．Was Kevin’s hypothesis correct? Why or why not? 【答案】1．the scientific method 2．five/5 3．on the top of the fridge 4．what conditions make mold grow best 5．No, it wasn’t. Because the experiment result shows mold grows best in warm and wet conditions rather than the cold and dark conditions in his hypothesis. 【导语】本文介绍了科学方法的基本步骤，并通过Kevin关于霉菌生长条件的实验报告，具体展示了如何运用科学方法进行探究。 1．第一段开篇说明科学方法是提问和回答问题的方式，紧接着说“Here are the steps for it”，因此it指代前文提到的the scientific method。 2．第一段中“First...Then...Next...After that...Finally...”提到科学方法的步骤依次为：发现好奇内容、提出问题、做出假设、开展实验验证、得出结论，一共5个步骤。 3．根据实验步骤的描述“I put one piece in a closed paper bag and left the bag on the top of the fridge because it’s warm there.”，Kevin将装面包的纸袋放在冰箱顶部获得温暖环境，因此答案为on the top of the fridge。 4．根据Kevin提出的实验问题“Question: I wonder what conditions make mold grow best.”可知，实验的核心目的是探究什么条件最适合霉菌生长。 5．“Hypothesis: Mold grows best in cold and dark conditions.”提到Kevin的假设是“霉菌最适合在阴冷环境生长”，但实验最终结论“Mold grows best in warm and wet conditions.”是“霉菌最适合在暖湿环境生长”，因此他的假设不正确。 （2026·陕西宝鸡·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The theme song of the TV drama The Protagonist (主角) is sung by the famous singer Wang Fei. The song is full of Shaanxi local style. It helps more people across the country learn about the beauty of Shaanxi. Shaanxi is a wonderful province in the northwest of China. Its capital is Xi’an, an old and modern city. Shaanxi is close to the Yellow River. It plays an important role in connecting the east and the west of China. Shaanxi is famous for its long history and rich culture. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the first to set up its capital in Xi’an, followed by twelve other dynasties one after another. The great Terracotta Army is one of the world’s most famous relics while the Ancient Silk Road started from here. Walking in Shaanxi is like walking through a huge history museum. Besides, Qinqiang Opera is a traditional art form with Shaanxi local language as its feature, which is deeply loved by local people. Shaanxi is famous for its delicious traditional snacks. Roujiamo is the most well-known classic food of Shaanxi. It is made of crispy baked bread and juicy stewed meat. Lamb paomo and biangbiang noodles are also popular snacks. They taste great and win love from visitors all over the country. With special location, long history, special local language and delicious food, Shaanxi is really an amazing place waiting for you to visit. 1．Where is Shaanxi? It lies of China. 2．Which word probably means “历史古迹” in the text? It’s . 3．What is roujiamo made of? It’s made of and juicy stewed meat. 4．Which paragraph matches the picture best? Paragraph . 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? He wants readers Shaanxi. 【答案】1．in the northwest 2．relics 3．crispy baked bread 4．3/Three 5．to visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了陕西的位置、历史文化、特色美食等内容，呼吁人们游览陕西。 1．根据原文第二段“Shaanxi is a wonderful province in the northwest of China.”可知，陕西在中国西北部，应填in the northwest。 2．原文第三段提到“The great Terracotta Army is one of the world’s most famous relics”，兵马俑是世界知名的历史遗迹，relics意为“遗迹、历史古迹”，符合题意，应填relics。 3．由原文第四段“It is made of crispy baked bread and juicy stewed meat.”可知，肉夹馍由脆烤馍和炖肉制成，应填crispy baked bread。 4．由原文第三段末句“Besides, Qinqiang Opera is a traditional art form with Shaanxi local language as its feature…”可知，秦腔是一种以陕西地方语言为特色的传统艺术形式，配图是秦腔表演者的形象，和图片内容完全匹配，故对应第三段。 5．由最后一段“Shaanxi is really an amazing place waiting for you to visit.”可知，作者想要邀请读者来参观陕西，应填to visit。 （2026·陕西西安·三模）Art has been a part of human life for a very long time. When you visit an art museum, you will see paintings from hundreds of years ago. But guess what? The oldest paintings in the world are not in any museum. They are hiding in ancient caves (洞穴)! Yes, you heard that right! Long ago, Neanderthals (尼安德特人) were the first great artists, good at making pictures, and they did it on cave walls. For many years, experts thought the first art appeared in Western Europe. They believed this because of famous cave paintings found in places like the Chauvet Cave in France and the El Castillo Cave in Spain. Researchers found paintings of animals in these dark caves, like lions and horses, along with hand signs. Some of these paintings are around 40,000 years old! One painting, a round red plate in the El Castillo Cave, is believed to be the oldest, at 40,800 years old. Recently, new discoveries have changed everything! Scientists found old cave paintings, too, on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. These paintings have hand-painted pictures and animals like pigs, and they are just as old as those in Europe. Scientists are surprised these artworks are about 40,000 years old, too! These new findings show us that early humans were making art in different parts of the world at the same time. It shakes up the idea that Europe was the birthplace of art. Some experts even believe art might have started in Africa over 100,000 years ago! 1．Where are the oldest paintings in the world? They are just . 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? The underlined word “it” refers to . 3．Why did experts believe the first art appeared in Western Europe? Because they found famous cave paintings in and Spain. 4．What animal pictures were found on the cave paintings of Indonesia? . 5．Who may like reading this text more? Those who are interested in . 【答案】1．hiding in ancient caves/ in ancient caves 2．making pictures 3．France 4．Pigs 5．art/paintings/history/cave paintings/… 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最古老的绘画并非在博物馆，而是在古代洞穴中，以及关于艺术起源地的新发现改变了专家们的传统认知。 1．根据第一段“The oldest paintings in the world are not in any museum. They are hiding in ancient caves (洞穴)!”可知，最古老的绘画藏在古代洞穴里。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 2．根据第一段“Neanderthals (尼安德特人) were the first great artists good at making pictures, and they did it on cave walls.”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“making pictures”。 3．根据第二段“They believed this because of famous cave paintings found in places like the Chauvet Cave in France and the El Castillo Cave in Spain.”可知，专家这么认为是因为在法国和西班牙发现了著名的洞穴绘画。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 4．根据第三段“These paintings have hand pictures and animals like pigs, and they are just as old as those in Europe.”可知，印度尼西亚的洞穴绘画中有猪的动物图画。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 5．本文主要讲述了古老绘画的发现以及艺术起源的相关内容，所以对艺术、历史、洞穴绘画或考古学感兴趣的人可能更喜欢阅读这篇文章。答案不唯一，合理即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $