专题05 短文填空（5年汇编）（陕西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 2026陕西中考短文填空专题汇编，含真题及延安、西安等多地模拟题，聚焦新增题型虚词考查，语境涵盖旅行、节水、陕西文化等真实生活场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|5空/5分|冠词（an important city）、介词（on foot）、连词（and tries）、不定式to（to go）、助动词（do you know）|情境融合陕西地域文化（Xi’an City Wall、Yan’an red culture）与生活话题，答案唯一，贴合中考“基础语法+语篇运用”命题规律|

专题05 短文填空 考点分类 陕西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 短文填空 2026新题型、满分5分 该题型2026陕西中考新增，共5空，只考虚词。考点含冠词、介词、连词、代词、不定式to、助动词等。无需词义辨析，依靠句式结构、固定搭配、句间逻辑判断，答案唯一，侧重基础语法与语篇运用。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。) People like to go on a trip when they are on holiday. If you take one, how will you travel? Would you choose 1 go travelling by train, plane, ship, car, or even 2 foot? Perhaps, taking the train is 3 good way. During the train ride, you can enjoy the beautiful view out of the window or you can have a chat, play games, do some reading 4 so on. So every year, many people travel by train. But how much 5 you know about the train or railway? The passage below offers you some information. 【答案】1．to 2．on 3．a 4．and 5．do 【导语】本文介绍了人们在假期旅行时可以选择的不同交通方式，并特别推荐了火车旅行，同时引出下文关于火车和铁路的相关信息。 1．句意：你会选择乘火车、飞机、轮船、汽车，还是甚至步行去旅行？表示“选择做某事”用“choose to do sth.”，故填to。 2．句意：你会选择乘火车、飞机、轮船、汽车，还是甚至步行去旅行？“on foot”为固定短语，意为“步行”，故填介词on。 3．句意：也许，乘火车是一种好方式。way为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：在火车旅途中，你可以欣赏窗外的美景，也可以聊天、玩游戏、阅读等等。“and so on”为固定短语，意为“等等”，故填and。 5．句意：但是你对火车或铁路了解多少呢？本句是一个疑问句，询问对方对火车或铁路的“了解程度”，空处需用助动词来构成疑问句，句子表示一般事实，为一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语为“know”（了解），需用助动词“do”来构成疑问句。 （2026·陕西延安·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Liu Minhao learns about water in geography class. After this class, he knows water is valuable to us. He wants to 1 his best to save water. At home, he remembers to turn off the tap after using water. He reuses water, too. He thinks hard 2 tries many ways to do it. He collects washing water and rainwater. Then he uses them 3 water flowers, and clean the floor as well. He also asks his sister and parents to join him. 4 all develop a good habit of saving water. He says we should make full use of every drop of water. He is sure that 5 everyone does something, we can make a difference together. 【答案】1．try/do 2．and 3．to 4．They 5．if 【导语】本文讲述刘敏浩在地理课学习水资源知识后，身体力行节约用水、循环用水，并带动家人一起养成节水好习惯，呼吁大家珍惜每一滴水。 1．句意：他想尽自己最大的努力节约用水。固定搭配try/do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。 2．句意：他认真思考并且想出许多循环用水的办法。thinks hard与tries many ways是并列谓语，表顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 3．句意：然后他用这些水来浇花，也用来拖地。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，不定式to表目的。 4．句意：他们全都养成了节约用水的好习惯。此处指代前文的his sister and parents，需用主格代词they作句子主语，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：他确信如果每个人都行动起来，我们一起就能带来改变。此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，填if。 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Last weekend, my friends and I went to Xi’an City Wall. As soon as we arrived there, we both wanted to 1 bikes on it. It is one of 2 most famous ancient city walls in China. We rented bikes and started our trip at the South Gate. The weather 3 warm and sunny, so we felt very comfortable. Along the way, we saw many tourists taking photos. We enjoyed ourselves because 4 the wonderful view. It took us about two hours to finish the trip. We were tired 5 happy. It was an unforgettable experience! 【答案】1．ride 2．the 3．was 4．of 5．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友上周末去西安城墙游玩的经历，包括骑自行车、欣赏风景和整体感受。 1．句意：我们一到那里，就都想在城墙上面骑自行车。根据后文“We rented bikes and started our trip at the South Gate.”可知，此处表示“想在城墙上面骑自行车”，ride bikes表示“骑自行车”，want to后接动词原形。 2．句意：它是中国最著名的古城墙之一。most famous是形容词最高级，其前要加定冠词the。 3．句意：天气温暖晴朗，所以我们感觉很舒服。本文描述上周末的经历，用一般过去时，主语weather是不可数名词，需用be动词的过去式was，与形容词warm和sunny构成主系表结构。 4．句意：我们玩得很开心，因为风景很美。because of表示“因为”，后接名词短语the wonderful view说明原因，符合语法规则。 5．句意：我们虽然累，但很开心。tired和happy是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接。 （2026·陕西商洛·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Learning a new language needs practice. It’s almost impossible to be born 1 perfect language skills—we all start from the very beginning. When you meet new words, you’d better always look them up in 2 dictionary to understand their meanings clearly. Then, try to connect 3 with your real-life situations. In class, pay attention 4 your teacher’s explanations. You should also memorize sentence patterns 5 they are the basic building blocks (积木) of the language. By doing these things step by step, you’ll improve a lot. 【答案】1．with 2．a 3．them 4．to 5．because 【导语】本文围绕如何学好一门新语言展开，并给出三条实用学习方法。 1．句意：天生拥有完美的语言能力几乎是不可能的——我们所有人都是从零开始的。be born with“天生拥有”，此处需用介词with。 2．句意：遇到生词时，你最好经常查词典，清楚弄懂词义。“dictionary”是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；in a dictionary“在一本词典里”。 3．句意：然后试着把这些单词和你的现实生活场景联系起来。此处指代前文“new words”，作“connect”的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。 4．句意：课堂上，认真听老师的讲解。固定搭配：pay attention to“注意……”，此处需用介词to。 5．句意：你还要熟记句型，因为句型是语言最基础的组成部分。前后两句话为因果关系，后句解释为什么要记句型，用“because”引导原因状语从句。 （2026·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Last summer, Li Ming went to Yan’an with his parents. Yan’an is 1 important city in Shaanxi Province. It is famous for its red culture. They visited many places there. On the first 2 , they visited the Revolution Memorial Hall. Li Ming learned a lot. “I always say that our life today is very happy,” he said. “Nothing is as important as peace.” On the second day, they went to Yangjialing, where many great leaders once lived. Li Ming saw their old houses with chairs 3 desks. They were very old but clean. On the last day, they climbed Baota Mountain. From the top, Li Ming saw the whole city. “What a beautiful view 4 is!” he said. Before leaving, Li Ming bought a red star keychain 5 his brother. He decided to work harder and be a hard-working student. 【答案】1．an 2．day 3．and 4．it 5．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年夏天李明和父母去延安旅行的经历，包括参观革命纪念馆、杨家岭和宝塔山等红色文化景点。 1．句意：延安是陕西省的一座重要城市。该处泛指一座重要城市，用不定冠词，根据空后important以元音音素开头的形容词可知，此处需要不定冠词an。 2．句意：在第一天，他们参观了革命纪念馆。根据后文On the second day和On the last day可知，此处指第一天，用名词单数day。 3． 句意：李明看到了他们有椅子和书桌的旧房子。根据语境可知，chairs和desks是并列关系，用连词and连接。 4． 句意：多么美的景色啊！该句为感叹句What a+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，可知此处缺少主语it，指代前面的view。 5．句意：离开前，李明给他的弟弟买了一个红星钥匙扣。固定搭配buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”可知，此处填介词for。 （2026·陕西安康·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 It’s many people’s dream to travel around the world, and Cory Lee has already done it! Cory’s travel journey started early in his life. Although he has to stay in a wheelchair (轮椅) because 1 his illness, Cory went on his first trip to Disney World when he was four. At 15, he traveled abroad for the first time 2 his mother, and since then he has shown great interest in traveling. The fearless young man never lets his wheelchair stop him from doing what he loves. After visiting 37 countries all over the 3 , Cory just became the first traveler in a wheelchair to visit every continent (大洲)! “I wasn’t sure I could do this at first,” he said. “But if you make up your mind 4 keep positive (积极的), you’ll make it.” Cory shares ideas with other disabled travelers on the internet. He wants 5 encourage kids with disabilities never to give up their dreams. Just in his own way, Cory shows the world that where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】1．of 2．with 3．world 4．and 5．to 【导语】本文讲述了身患疾病、需坐轮椅的Cory Lee环游世界的故事。 1．句意：虽然因为生病他不得不坐轮椅，但科里四岁时就第一次去迪士尼乐园旅行了。“because of”是固定搭配，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或名词短语，此处“his illness”是名词短语，故填of。 2．句意：15岁时，他第一次和母亲一起出国旅行，从那以后他对旅行表现出了极大的兴趣。此处表示“和他的母亲一起”，需用介词“with”表伴随。 3．句意：在游历了全世界37个国家之后，科里成为了第一个坐轮椅游览所有大洲的旅行者！“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”，符合语境。 4．句意：但如果你下定决心并保持积极乐观，你就会成功。“make up your mind”和“keep positive”是两个并列的动作，需用并列连词“and”连接。 5．句意：他想要鼓励残疾儿童永远不要放弃他们的梦想。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处“encourage”是动词原形，前面需加“to”构成不定式。 （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Fresh vegetables play an important role in keeping people healthy. Doctors always advise people 1 eat more fresh vegetables every day. Different seasons bring people different vegetables. They are not only delicious 2 also full of nutrition (营养). Some keep 3 cool in summer, while others warm us up in winter. More people 4 paying attention to healthy eating and natural food choices. They prefer fresh and natural vegetables to improve their health. They realize that choosing seasonal (当季的) food is one of 5 wisest decisions. Every bite of fresh greens is full of energy and benefits for our body. 【答案】1．to 2．but 3．us 4．are 5．the 【导语】本文介绍了新鲜蔬菜对维持人体健康的重要作用，说明了不同季节蔬菜的不同益处，以及人们对健康饮食与天然食材关注度的提升。 1．句意：医生总是建议人们每天多吃新鲜蔬菜。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，此处用不定式符号to构成该固定结构，符合语法规则与句意要求。 2．句意：它们不仅美味，而且富含营养。“not only...but also...”为固定并列连词搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的表语成分，衔接语义，符合语境与语法要求。 3．句意：一些蔬菜能在夏天为我们消暑，而另一些能在冬天为我们驱寒。根据后半句“warm us up”的指代呼应，此处作keep的宾语，需用人称代词宾格us，前后语义对应一致。 4．句意：越来越多的人正在关注健康饮食和天然食物的选择。句子表达当下持续进行的状态，使用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构；主语More people为复数，be动词用are，构成正确的时态形式。 5．句意：他们意识到选择应季食物是最明智的决定之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级wisest前必须加定冠词the，符合语法规范。 （2026·陕西榆林·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的), 1 he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry 2 hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell 3 protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. 4 can she live without carrying a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar becomes a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky 5 protect her.” 【答案】1．so 2．a/the/this 3．to 4．Why 5．can 【导语】本文通过小蜗牛与妈妈关于“为什么要背壳”的对话，讲述了不同生物有不同的生存方式和保护机制，蕴含了接纳自我的哲理。 1．句意：他很困惑，所以他走到妈妈面前问道。根据“He was confused”是原因，“he went up to his mother and asked”是结果，前后句构成因果关系，故填表示结果的连词so。 2．句意：为什么我要背着一个又硬又重的壳？根据“hard and heavy shell”是单数可数名词短语，且此处表示泛指“一个……的壳”，可用不定冠词a；若理解为特指身上背的那个壳，也可用定冠词the或指示代词this，故填a/the/this。 3．句意：我们需要一个壳来保护我们。“need a shell”是主谓宾结构，后半部分表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，即need sth. to do sth.“需要某物去做某事”，故填to。 4．句意：为什么她不用背壳也能生活？前文提到毛毛虫也没有骨头，后文小蜗牛对此提出疑问，且根据妈妈的回答“That’s because...”可知，此处是在询问原因，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Why。 5．句意：天空能保护她。根据“She can fly high into the sky”，紧接着说明天空的作用，表示一种能力或可能性，情态动词can符合语境，故填can。 （2026·陕西渭南·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。 My hometown is Baoji, a city in western Shaanxi. It is known as “the hometown of Emperor Yan” (炎帝的故乡) and is famous 1 its ancient bronze wares (青铜器). Have you ever seen the Fengxiang clay sculptures (凤翔泥塑)? They are believed to bring good luck to local people. I remember my grandma once told me that the old town has 2 history of over 3,000 years. When I was young, I didn’t really understand 3 people loved Qishan saozi noodles (岐山臊子面) so much. But now, after learning more about Xifu folk culture, I have a 4 understanding of it. My hometown has become more beautiful than before. 5 you have a chance to visit Shaanxi, Baoji will be a great choice. I am truly proud of my hometown. 【答案】1．for 2．a 3．why 4．better 5．If 【导语】本文通过介绍家乡宝鸡的历史文化与特色，展现了宝鸡的魅力，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与自豪之情。        1．句意：它被称为“炎帝的故乡”，并以其古老的青铜器而闻名。短语be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。 2．句意：凤翔泥塑被认为能给当地人带来好运，我记得奶奶曾经告诉我，这座古镇有着3000多年的历史。短语have a history of…是固定搭配，表示“有着……的历史”。    3．句意：小时候，我不太明白为什么人们这么喜欢岐山臊子面。根据上下文语境，此处表达“不理解人们为什么这么喜欢岐山臊子面”，why表示“为什么”，引导宾语从句。 4．句意：但现在，在更多地了解了西府民俗文化之后，我对它有了更好的了解。根据句中But now可知，此处暗含现在与过去的对比，需用形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”。   5．句意：我的家乡比以前更美了。如果你有机会来陕西旅游，宝鸡将是一个绝佳的选择。根据上下文逻辑，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，位于句首，首字母用大写，用If。 （2026·陕西商洛·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Shaanxi is an important province in northern China. It lies in the middle reaches (河段) of the Yellow River, and it’s 1 of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). Shaanxi Province has 2 kinds of landforms (地形). In its center is the rich Guanzhong Plain, watered by the Weihe River. In the north is the Loess Plateau full 3 thick yellow soil, and in the south stand the Qinling Mountains. The Qinling Mountains are the natural boundary (分界线) between northern 4 southern China, home to many rare plants and animals. It has four clear seasons with beautiful natural scenery all year round. Its capital Xi’an, once called Chang’ an, was 5 capital of 13 ancient dynasties including the Han and Tang. It was also the eastern starting point of the Silk Road. 【答案】1．one 2．different/many/three 3．of 4．and 5．the 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方重要省份陕西的地理位置、地形特点及省会西安的历史地位，展现了陕西作为中华文明发源地之一的独特魅力。 1．句意：它位于黄河中游，是中华文明的发源地之一。“one of + the + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，此处符合语境，故填one。 2．句意：陕西省有不同种类的的/许多种类的/三种地形。后文提到了中部的关中平原、北部的黄土高原和南部的秦岭山脉，说明地形种类多样，“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，“three kinds of”表示“三种”，结合后文列举的三种地形，用“different/many/three”都符合语境。 3．句意：北部是布满深厚黄土的黄土高原。“full of”为固定搭配，表示“充满……”，此处指黄土高原布满黄土，故填of。 4．句意：秦岭是中国南北方的天然分界线，也是许多珍稀动植物的家园。“between...and...”为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，此处指南北方之间，故填and。 5．句意：它的省会西安，曾被称为长安，是包括汉、唐在内的13个古代王朝的都城。此处特指13个王朝的都城，需用定冠词the，故填the。 （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模）阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。 I have loved travelling 1 I was a child. In the last ten years, I have been to more than 50 cities and towns. I have stayed in some places for a few days, and in others for weeks or even months. I often ask myself:   2 makes me travel around instead of spending time at home? At first, I just wanted 3 get away from my daily life and see something different. But now, I think travelling is more than that. During my travels, I have learnt a lot 4 my experiences in different places. I have tried local food, made new friends, seen many new things. But most importantly, these trips have changed my life and made me 5 better person. I have learnt to see the world from different points of view, and I am now more open to new things and new ideas. 【答案】1．since 2．What 3．to 4．from 5．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱旅行，分享了旅行的初衷与收获，以及旅行对个人成长与观念的积极影响。 1．句意：我从小就喜欢旅行。主句为现在完成时，since引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用，用于表示动作从过去某时开始持续到现在。 2．句意：我常常问自己：是什么让我四处游历，而非待在家里？本句为特殊疑问句，疑问词在句中作主语，指代事物，故用疑问代词What。 3．句意：起初，我只是想逃离日常生活，去见识不一样的事物。固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 4．句意：在旅行途中，我从不同地方的经历中学到了很多。固定搭配“learn from…”表示“从……中学习”，符合语境语义。 5．句意：但最重要的是，这些旅行改变了我的生活，让我成为一个更好的人。person为可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。 （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Shaanxi Province is rich in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1 are plenty of popular folk arts in this place, such as Xi’an drum music, shadow plays, paper-cutting, and local operas. Some of these arts are more than one thousand years 2 . Over many centuries, they have stood the test of time. They come 3 the daily life, festivals, and stories of the local people. Each art form has its own style 4 shows special artistic beauty. Together, they show the wisdom and feelings of Shaanxi people. From busy cities to quiet villages, these cultural treasures can still be found today. They play 5 important role in connecting ancient traditions with modern cultural life. 【答案】1．There 2．old 3．from 4．and 5．an 【导语】本文介绍了陕西拥有丰富的非物质文化遗产，列举了特色民间艺术，阐述了其历史渊源、艺术价值以及传承意义。 1．句意：在这片土地上有许多受欢迎的民间艺术，例如西安鼓乐、皮影戏、剪纸和地方戏曲。 There be句型表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：其中一些艺术已有上千年历史。 固定结构“数字+years old”表示“年岁、历史时长”。 3．句意：它们来源于当地人的日常生活、节日与民间故事。固定短语come from意为“来自，源于”。 4．句意：每一种艺术形式都有自己的风格并且展现独特的艺术美感。“has its own style”和“shows special artistic beauty”是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 5．句意：它们在衔接古老传统与现代文化生活方面发挥重要作用。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 （2026·陕西榆林·二模）Good teachers are very important in our life. They are not 1 knowledgeable but also kind and patient. When we don’t understand our lessons, they explain things to us again and again 2 we get it. When we feel upset or lose confidence, they always encourage us and cheer us up. Good teachers care about not only our study but also our growth. They teach us how to learn, how to be honest, and how to get on well 3 others. They make classes lively and interesting, so we are happy to learn new things. In my heart, good teachers are like 4 warm light. They guide us, help us, 5 make us better. I really thank all the good teachers around me. 【答案】1．only 2．until 3．with 4．a/the 5．and 【导语】本文介绍了好老师的重要性，他们不仅知识渊博而且耐心友善，关心学生的学习和成长，像温暖的光一样指引和帮助学生变得更好。 1．句意：他们不仅知识渊博，而且友善耐心。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 2．句意：当我们不理解功课时，他们会一遍又一遍地给我们解释，直到我们弄懂为止。“until”意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某个时间点。 3．句意：他们教导我们如何学习、如何诚实以及如何与他人和睦相处。“get on well with”为固定搭配，意为“与……和睦相处”。 4．句意：在我心里，好老师就像一/那束温暖的光。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a，意为“一束”；若用定冠词the，则表示特指“那束温暖的光”，在比喻用法中亦可接受，故a和the均可填入。 5．句意：他们指引我们，帮助我们，并让我们变得更好。“guide us”与“help us”以及“make us better”为并列的谓语动作，用and连接最后一项。 （2026·陕西渭南·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Reading is a wonderful thing. It can help you learn 1 lot of new things. Good books are like good friends. When you read a book, you may feel happy, sad, 2 excited with the characters in the story. Many people 3 reading in quiet places. However, in today’s busy world, people find it hard to make time for reading. Some say they are too tired after work, but others spend much time 4 their phones. So we need places like bookstores to remind 5 that reading still plays an important role in our lives. 【答案】1．a 2．or 3．enjoy/like/love 4．on 5．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处。 1．句意：它能帮助你学习很多新东西。a lot of“许多”，是固定搭配，修饰名词短语new things。 2．句意：当你读一本书时，你可能会随着故事中的人物感到快乐、悲伤或兴奋。此处列举多种不确定的情绪，用or“或者”，表选择关系，符合语意。 3．句意：许多人喜欢在安静的地方阅读。此处描述人们的阅读习惯，表示许多人喜欢在安静的地方阅读，用一般现在时，enjoy/like/love doing “喜欢做某事”，主语people是复数，动词用原形。 4．句意：有人说他们下班后太累了，但其他人则花了很多时间在手机上。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，是固定搭配。 5．句意：因此，我们需要像书店这样的地方来提醒我们，阅读在我们的生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。结合主语we和后文“in our lives”可知，此处指“提醒我们”，用宾格人称代词us，作动词remind的宾语。 （2026·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Have you ever spent hours on a hobby without feeling tired, yet found it hard to focus on a school subject for just 10 minutes? When you are truly interested 1 something, learning becomes easy and fun. Interest works like an engine 2 drives your curiosity (好奇心). For example, if you love basketball, you will probably remember the scores of your favorite players without even trying. Why? Because your mind is naturally active and focused when you care about the topic. Scientists have found that when we enjoy something, our brain works better. It helps us 3 attention and remember things more easily. In other words, interest makes learning faster and better. 4 knowing this is far from enough. You also need to use it. Try to connect what you are learning to your interests. If you like drawing, create a mind map to review history. If you enjoy music, write a song to learn new English words. As the saying goes, Interest is 5 best teacher. When you find joy in learning, you will be amazed at how quickly you improve. 【答案】1．in 2．that/which 3．pay 4．But 5．the 【导语】本文围绕兴趣展开，介绍兴趣能够激发好奇心、优化大脑学习效率，同时指出只懂原理不够，还要主动把所学和兴趣结合，印证“兴趣是最好的老师”。 1．句意：当你真正对某事感兴趣时，学习就变得轻松有趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对感兴趣”。 2．句意：兴趣就像驱动你好奇心的发动机。先行词engine是事物，定语从句缺主语，可用关系代词that/which引导。 3．句意：它帮助我们集中注意力、更容易记忆事物。pay attention是固定搭配，help sb.(to) do sth.，此处填原形pay。 4．句意：但仅仅知道这些远远不够，你还需要运用它。前后语义转折，句首大写，用But。 5．句意：俗话说，兴趣是最好的老师。形容词最高级best前必须加定冠词the。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 短文填空 （2026·陕西中考） 1.to 2.on 3.a 4.and 5.do （2026·延安三模） 1.try/do 2.and 3.to 4.They 5.if （2026·西安模拟预测） 1.ride 2.the 3.was 4.of 5.but （2026·商洛模拟预测） 1.with 2.a 3.them 4.to 5.because （2026·西安三模） 1.an 2.day 3.and 4.it 5.for （2026·安康二模） 1.of 2.with 3.world 4.and 5.to （2026·咸阳三模） 1.to 2.but 3.us 4.are 5.the （2026·榆林三模） 1.so 2.a/the/this 3.to 4.Why 5.can （2026·渭南模拟预测） 1.for 2.a 3.why 4.better 5.If （2026·商洛三模） 1.one 2.different/many/three 3.of 4.and 5.the （2026·宝鸡二模） 1.since 2.What 3.to 4.from 5.a （2026·咸阳三模） 1.There 2.old 3.from 4.and 5.an （2026·榆林二模） 1.only 2.until 3.with 4.a/the 5.and （2026·渭南三模） 1.a 2.or 3.enjoy/like/love 4.on 5.us （2026·咸阳一模） 1.in 2.that/which 3.pay 4.But 5.the 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 短文填空 考点分类 陕西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 短文填空 2026新题型、满分5分 该题型2026陕西中考新增，共5空，只考虚词。考点含冠词、介词、连词、代词、不定式to、助动词等。无需词义辨析，依靠句式结构、固定搭配、句间逻辑判断，答案唯一，侧重基础语法与语篇运用。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。) People like to go on a trip when they are on holiday. If you take one, how will you travel? Would you choose 1 go travelling by train, plane, ship, car, or even 2 foot? Perhaps, taking the train is 3 good way. During the train ride, you can enjoy the beautiful view out of the window or you can have a chat, play games, do some reading 4 so on. So every year, many people travel by train. But how much 5 you know about the train or railway? The passage below offers you some information. （2026·陕西延安·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Liu Minhao learns about water in geography class. After this class, he knows water is valuable to us. He wants to 1 his best to save water. At home, he remembers to turn off the tap after using water. He reuses water, too. He thinks hard 2 tries many ways to do it. He collects washing water and rainwater. Then he uses them 3 water flowers, and clean the floor as well. He also asks his sister and parents to join him. 4 all develop a good habit of saving water. He says we should make full use of every drop of water. He is sure that 5 everyone does something, we can make a difference together. （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Last weekend, my friends and I went to Xi’an City Wall. As soon as we arrived there, we both wanted to 1 bikes on it. It is one of 2 most famous ancient city walls in China. We rented bikes and started our trip at the South Gate. The weather 3 warm and sunny, so we felt very comfortable. Along the way, we saw many tourists taking photos. We enjoyed ourselves because 4 the wonderful view. It took us about two hours to finish the trip. We were tired 5 happy. It was an unforgettable experience! （2026·陕西商洛·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Learning a new language needs practice. It’s almost impossible to be born 1 perfect language skills—we all start from the very beginning. When you meet new words, you’d better always look them up in 2 dictionary to understand their meanings clearly. Then, try to connect 3 with your real-life situations. In class, pay attention 4 your teacher’s explanations. You should also memorize sentence patterns 5 they are the basic building blocks (积木) of the language. By doing these things step by step, you’ll improve a lot. （2026·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Last summer, Li Ming went to Yan’an with his parents. Yan’an is 1 important city in Shaanxi Province. It is famous for its red culture. They visited many places there. On the first 2 , they visited the Revolution Memorial Hall. Li Ming learned a lot. “I always say that our life today is very happy,” he said. “Nothing is as important as peace.” On the second day, they went to Yangjialing, where many great leaders once lived. Li Ming saw their old houses with chairs 3 desks. They were very old but clean. On the last day, they climbed Baota Mountain. From the top, Li Ming saw the whole city. “What a beautiful view 4 is!” he said. Before leaving, Li Ming bought a red star keychain 5 his brother. He decided to work harder and be a hard-working student. （2026·陕西安康·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 It’s many people’s dream to travel around the world, and Cory Lee has already done it! Cory’s travel journey started early in his life. Although he has to stay in a wheelchair (轮椅) because 1 his illness, Cory went on his first trip to Disney World when he was four. At 15, he traveled abroad for the first time 2 his mother, and since then he has shown great interest in traveling. The fearless young man never lets his wheelchair stop him from doing what he loves. After visiting 37 countries all over the 3 , Cory just became the first traveler in a wheelchair to visit every continent (大洲)! “I wasn’t sure I could do this at first,” he said. “But if you make up your mind 4 keep positive (积极的), you’ll make it.” Cory shares ideas with other disabled travelers on the internet. He wants 5 encourage kids with disabilities never to give up their dreams. Just in his own way, Cory shows the world that where there’s a will, there’s a way. （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Fresh vegetables play an important role in keeping people healthy. Doctors always advise people 1 eat more fresh vegetables every day. Different seasons bring people different vegetables. They are not only delicious 2 also full of nutrition (营养). Some keep 3 cool in summer, while others warm us up in winter. More people 4 paying attention to healthy eating and natural food choices. They prefer fresh and natural vegetables to improve their health. They realize that choosing seasonal (当季的) food is one of 5 wisest decisions. Every bite of fresh greens is full of energy and benefits for our body. （2026·陕西榆林·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的), 1 he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry 2 hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell 3 protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. 4 can she live without carrying a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar becomes a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky 5 protect her.” （2026·陕西渭南·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺，完整。 My hometown is Baoji, a city in western Shaanxi. It is known as “the hometown of Emperor Yan” (炎帝的故乡) and is famous 1 its ancient bronze wares (青铜器). Have you ever seen the Fengxiang clay sculptures (凤翔泥塑)? They are believed to bring good luck to local people. I remember my grandma once told me that the old town has 2 history of over 3,000 years. When I was young, I didn’t really understand 3 people loved Qishan saozi noodles (岐山臊子面) so much. But now, after learning more about Xifu folk culture, I have a 4 understanding of it. My hometown has become more beautiful than before. 5 you have a chance to visit Shaanxi, Baoji will be a great choice. I am truly proud of my hometown. （2026·陕西商洛·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Shaanxi is an important province in northern China. It lies in the middle reaches (河段) of the Yellow River, and it’s 1 of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). Shaanxi Province has 2 kinds of landforms (地形). In its center is the rich Guanzhong Plain, watered by the Weihe River. In the north is the Loess Plateau full 3 thick yellow soil, and in the south stand the Qinling Mountains. The Qinling Mountains are the natural boundary (分界线) between northern 4 southern China, home to many rare plants and animals. It has four clear seasons with beautiful natural scenery all year round. Its capital Xi’an, once called Chang’ an, was 5 capital of 13 ancient dynasties including the Han and Tang. It was also the eastern starting point of the Silk Road. （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模）阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。 I have loved travelling 1 I was a child. In the last ten years, I have been to more than 50 cities and towns. I have stayed in some places for a few days, and in others for weeks or even months. I often ask myself:   2 makes me travel around instead of spending time at home? At first, I just wanted 3 get away from my daily life and see something different. But now, I think travelling is more than that. During my travels, I have learnt a lot 4 my experiences in different places. I have tried local food, made new friends, seen many new things. But most importantly, these trips have changed my life and made me 5 better person. I have learnt to see the world from different points of view, and I am now more open to new things and new ideas. （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Shaanxi Province is rich in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1 are plenty of popular folk arts in this place, such as Xi’an drum music, shadow plays, paper-cutting, and local operas. Some of these arts are more than one thousand years 2 . Over many centuries, they have stood the test of time. They come 3 the daily life, festivals, and stories of the local people. Each art form has its own style 4 shows special artistic beauty. Together, they show the wisdom and feelings of Shaanxi people. From busy cities to quiet villages, these cultural treasures can still be found today. They play 5 important role in connecting ancient traditions with modern cultural life. （2026·陕西榆林·二模）Good teachers are very important in our life. They are not 1 knowledgeable but also kind and patient. When we don’t understand our lessons, they explain things to us again and again 2 we get it. When we feel upset or lose confidence, they always encourage us and cheer us up. Good teachers care about not only our study but also our growth. They teach us how to learn, how to be honest, and how to get on well 3 others. They make classes lively and interesting, so we are happy to learn new things. In my heart, good teachers are like 4 warm light. They guide us, help us, 5 make us better. I really thank all the good teachers around me. （2026·陕西渭南·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Reading is a wonderful thing. It can help you learn 1 lot of new things. Good books are like good friends. When you read a book, you may feel happy, sad, 2 excited with the characters in the story. Many people 3 reading in quiet places. However, in today’s busy world, people find it hard to make time for reading. Some say they are too tired after work, but others spend much time 4 their phones. So we need places like bookstores to remind 5 that reading still plays an important role in our lives. （2026·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Have you ever spent hours on a hobby without feeling tired, yet found it hard to focus on a school subject for just 10 minutes? When you are truly interested 1 something, learning becomes easy and fun. Interest works like an engine 2 drives your curiosity (好奇心). For example, if you love basketball, you will probably remember the scores of your favorite players without even trying. Why? Because your mind is naturally active and focused when you care about the topic. Scientists have found that when we enjoy something, our brain works better. It helps us 3 attention and remember things more easily. In other words, interest makes learning faster and better. 4 knowing this is far from enough. You also need to use it. Try to connect what you are learning to your interests. If you like drawing, create a mind map to review history. If you enjoy music, write a song to learn new English words. As the saying goes, Interest is 5 best teacher. When you find joy in learning, you will be amazed at how quickly you improve. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $