专题04 选词填空（5年汇编）（陕西专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编陕西2022-2026中考真题及2026模拟题，聚焦选词填空题型，主题涵盖中国文化（如西湖断桥、扎染）、科技发展（如太空酒店、高铁）、励志人物等，考查语境中的词形转换，适配中考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|必考题型，满分10分|名复数（如museum→museums）、形副转换（如important→importantly）、比较最高级（如famous→most famous）、被动语态（如build→built）等|依托上下文语境，主题兼顾文化自信（如中国铁路发展、农民画）与正能量（如励志人物故事），符合陕西中考命题规律|

专题04 选词填空 （2026·陕西中考） 1.your 2.Museum 3.built 4.shows 5.national 6.importantly 7.difficult 8.visit 9.read 10.achievements （2025·陕西中考） 1.its 2.most 3.visit 4.named 5.have 6.usually 7.hundreds 8.good 9.connection 10.culture （2024·陕西中考） 1.cheaper 2.send 3.yourself 4.person’s 5.need 6.was 7.emails 8.traditional 9.rapidly 10.played （2023·陕西中考） 1．is 2．problems 3．development 4．high 5．noisy 6．got 7．easily 8．bird’s/birds’ 9．offer 10．endless （2022·陕西中考） 1．is 2．live 3．unlucky 4．himself 5．people’s 6．met 7．Finally 8．successful 9．most 10．achieve （2026·西安模拟预测 扎染） 1.became 2.create 3.carefully 4.flowers 5.lucky 6.celebrating 7.connects 8.popular 9.less 10.cultural （2026·商洛模拟预测 太空酒店） 1.Your 2.called 3.and 4.including 5.dollars 6.traditional 7.really 8.first 9.world 10.realize （2026·咸阳二模 榕树与树木） 1.birds 2.build 3.quite 4.cut 5.hotter 6.herself 7.spoke 8.nothing 9.must 10.nature’s （2026·渭南二模 兰州拉面） 1.taught 2.first 3.people’s 4.understood 5.were 6.helpful 7.smoothly 8.photos 9.her 10.believes （2026·咸阳三模 谷雨节气） 1.ends 2.more 3.healthier 4.closely 5.are 6.improve 7.hope 8.first 9.thank 10.its （2026·延安三模 外国人学中文） 1.country’s 2.wrote 3.songs 4.first 5.wrong 6.have 7.watched 8.Chinese 9.changed 10.better （2026·榆林三模 农民画） 1.was 2.colors 3.paintings 4.famous 5.shown 6.enjoy 7.happiness 8.learning 9.them 10.completely （2026·宝鸡二模 张雪峰） 1.videos 2.born 3.first 4.choose 5.successful 6.stopped 7.seen 8.yourself 9.difficulty 10.bravely （2026·渭南二模 巧克力雕塑） 1.watched 2.herself 3.well 4.made 5.finish 6.Luckily 7.beautiful 8.show 9.was 10.hobbies （2026·榆林三模 全球高温） 1.wondering 2.produced 3.leaving 4.risen 5.warmer 6.stays 7.becomes 8.action 9.daily 10.difference 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 考点分类 陕西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 选词填空 必考题型、满分10分 主题分中国文化景点、科技网络、仿生科学、励志人物、铁路发展，兼顾文化自信与正能量。固定给10个原形词，考查变形：名复数/所有格、形副转换、比较最高级、被动/过去分词、反身代词、固定搭配，全部依托上下文语境判断变形规则。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) you; build; read; important; museum; achieve; difficult; nation; show; visit (n.) Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If 1 answer is “Yes” to our questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway 2 is a good place for you to visit. It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square. Our hall was 3 from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the starting point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 4 the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861—1919) —our 5 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 6 , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom (智慧) together with new ideas and technology to solve 7 problems of all times for high-speed railway. After the 8 , many people have expressed that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have 9 a century-old story of China’s railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We are here waiting for you to see the changes and 10 of China’s railway during a period of a century! 【答案】 1．your 2．Museum 3．built 4．shows 5．national 6．importantly 7．difficult 8． visit 9．read 10．achievements 【导语】本文介绍了中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆的地理位置、历史渊源，展馆向世人展示中国铁路的发展历程，讲述了铁路先驱詹天佑的追梦故事，以及当代铁路人攻坚克难发展高铁的历程，无数参观者在此感受中国铁路百年变迁。 1．句意：如果你对我们这些问题的回答是“是的”，中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆会是适合你参观的好去处。空格后为名词“answer”，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词；结合上文“Do you want to see…?”，此处是指你的回答，备选词you对应的形容词性物主代词是your符合语境。 2．句意：如果你对我们这些问题的回答是“是的”，中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆会是适合你参观的好去处。空格处和前面专有名词构成场馆名称，结合后文反复出现的museum以及方框内备选词，此处表示铁道博物馆，需要使用专有名词大写形式，Museum符合语境。 3．句意：我们的展馆由一座百年老火车站改建而成。根据“Our hall was … from a century-old railway station.”可知，展馆是在旧火车站的基础上被修建改造而来，备选词build“建造、修建”符合语境；主语“Our hall”与动词build是被动关系，结合空格前“was”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 动词过去分词”，动词build的过去分词形式为built。 4．句意：它向世界展示着中国铁路伟大的发展历程。本句主语“It”指代前文的展馆，结合语境，展馆的作用就是向世人呈现、展示铁路发展的历史，备选词show“展示、展现”符合句意；本句时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式shows，符合语法规则。 5．句意：在这个展馆里，你可以了解我们国家的铁路先驱詹天佑先生，如何在艰苦岁月里实现自己的铁路梦想。空格后是名词短语“railway pioneer”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；备选词nation的形容词形式national“国家的、民族的”，用来修饰铁路先驱，符合语境。 6．句意：更重要的是，你会看到如今的铁路工程师和科学家们结合詹天佑的智慧、全新理念与技术，攻克各个时代高铁发展的难题。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，构成固定短语More importantly“更重要的是”用来承接上下文、递进语义；备选词important是形容词，需要变为副词形式importantly，既符合固定搭配用法，也契合本段递进介绍展馆内容的语境。 7．句意：更重要的是，你会看到如今的铁路工程师和科学家们结合詹天佑的智慧、全新理念与技术，攻克各个时代高铁发展的难题。空格后为名词“problems”，需要用形容词修饰名词；备选词difficult是形容词，difficult problems表示“难题”，贴合原文攻坚克难的语境。 8．句意：这次参观结束之后，很多人都表示自己仿佛踏上了一趟“穿越时光的列车”。定冠词“the”后面需要填入名词作介词“after”的宾语；结合全文游览博物馆的场景，备选词visit“参观、游览”，名词，符合句子语义。 9．句意：参观者们表示，这些展品以及它们的陈列布置方式真正搭建起了时空的桥梁，他们也从中读懂了中国铁路发展的百年故事。结合语境，参观者通过观展品读、了解到中国铁路百年发展历程，备选词read“品读、读懂”符合句意；本句为现在完成时，结构为“have + 动词过去分词”，read的过去分词形式仍为read，符合语法规则。 10．句意：我们在这里等候你去见证百年间中国铁路发生的种种变化与取得的各项成就。空格和前面名词“changes”并列，需要使用可数名词复数形式；备选词achieve的名词形式为achievement，此处用复数achievements表示多项发展成就，贴合全文铁路发展的主题。 （2025·陕西·中考真题）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10 . 【答案】 1．its 2．most 3．visit 4．named 5．have 6．usually 7．hundreds 8．good 9．connection 10．culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 1．句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its。 2．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。most“最”符合语境，the most famous“最著名的”。故填most。 3．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境，come to do sth“来做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填visit。 4．句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时named。故填named。 5．句意：并且人们从唐朝（618—907）就开始使用这个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty (618—907)”和备选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即have/has done。have助动词，符合语境，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have。 6．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故填usually。 7．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“of years”可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 8．句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词example。故填good。 9．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可知，此处指建立联系。connect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式connection“联系”，make a connection“建立联系”。故填connection。 10．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填culture。 （2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email. 【答案】 1．cheaper 2．send 3．yourself 4．person’s 5．need 6．was 7．emails 8．traditional 9．rapidly 10．played 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 1．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 2．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。 3．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。 4．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个人的电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person’s“个人的”，此处应用所有格形式。故填person’s。 5．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。 6．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。 8．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 9．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。 10．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。 （2023·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    end    easy    bird    problem    develop    get    noise    high    offer Nature is wonderful. It 1 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 8 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! 【答案】 1．is 2．problems 3．development 4．high 5．noisy 6．got 7．easily 8．bird’s/birds’ 9．offer 10．endless 【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 1．句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 3．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。 4．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。 5．句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 6．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。 7．句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。 8．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。 9．句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。 10．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。 （2022·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he  live  final  lucky  people  success  achieve  meet  much  be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 1 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 2 a better life as well. At the age of 14, something 3 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 4 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 5 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 6 many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 7 his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 8 However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 9 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 10 our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 【答案】 1．is 2．live 3．unlucky 4．himself 5．people’s 6．met 7．Finally 8．successful 9．most 10．achieve 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 1．句意：他来自陕西省。根据“from Shaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“be from来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“ but has helped many deaf people…a better life as well”以及所给词可知是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。 3．句意：14岁时，不幸的事发生在他身上，把他变成了聋人。根据“turned him into a deaf person”以及所给词可知不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。 4．句意：悲痛欲绝，他不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leave school and learned by”以及所给词可知是在家自学，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 5．句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 6．句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“ many diffculties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 7．句意：最终，他的鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“his shoes became popular and sold well”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 8．句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“he started his own factory and it was”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 9．句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“The person I want to thank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，用副词的最高级most“最”。故填most。 10．句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“our dreams by working hard”以及所给词可知是实现自己的梦想，achieve“实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)   little/connect/careful/flower/celebrate/cultural/become/luck/create/popular Tie-dye, a colorful Chinese art, has a history of over 1,000 years. It 1 a widely spread folk art after the Song Dynasty. The Bai people in Yunnan first used this method to 2 beautiful styles on their clothes and show their wisdom in art. The process includes tying cloth closely with lines before 3 coloring it. These product designs look like natural 4 , making each piece the only one in the world. In Chinese culture, if you wear tie-dyed clothes, then you will be 5 and safe. For example, blue and white designs stand for peace with nature. During festivals, people often wear these clothes when they are 6 together. This tradition shows history and 7 different generations through shared art experiences. Today, tie-dye is 8 among many people around the world. This traditional craftsmanship adds much color to modern fashion, creating new styles. Environmentalists also praise tie-dye because it uses 9 water than other methods. By learning about this art, we can understand the value of protecting 10 treasures. Therefore, traditional art will keep shining in the future. 【答案】 1．became 2．create 3．carefully 4．flowers 5．lucky 6．celebrating 7．connects 8．popular 9．less 10．cultural 【导语】本文介绍中国传统扎染技艺，讲述它的千年历史、制作工艺与文化寓意，说明扎染如今风靡世界、兼具环保优势，呼吁人们传承保护这类珍贵的传统文化瑰宝。 1．句意：宋朝之后，它成为一种广泛流传的民间艺术。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表“变成、成为”，描述宋朝之后发生的历史变化。因为时间状语“after the Song Dynasty”为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，方框内表“成为”的动词为become，过去式是became。 2．句意：云南白族人最先用这种工艺在衣物上创造漂亮纹样，展现他们的艺术智慧。此处需要一个动词原形，不定式to后作目的状语，表“创造、制作”。固定搭配“to+动词原形”表目的，后文宾语“beautiful styles（精美纹样）”，搭配动词create“创造”语义匹配，所以选择create。 3．句意：制作流程是先用线紧紧捆扎布料，再仔细染色。此处需要一个副词，修饰动名词coloring，表“仔细地”，修饰染色这个动作。动词需副词修饰，方框形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，贴合“捆布后仔细染色”的工艺语境，所以选择carefully。 4．句意：成品纹样如同天然花朵，每一件都是独一无二的。此处需要一个名词，作like的宾语，表“花朵”，泛指天然花纹。 natural“天然的”修饰名词，无冠词表一类事物要用复数；纹样形似花朵，flower复数为flowers。 5．句意：在中国文化里，穿着扎染衣物寓意吉祥平安。此处需要一个形容词，在be动词后作表语，和safe并列，表“吉祥的、幸运的”。 be动词后接形容词，luck的形容词形式lucky，与safe“平安的”并列，符合扎染吉祥的文化寓意，所以选择lucky。 6．句意：节日里人们欢聚庆祝时，常会穿上这类扎染服饰。此处需要一个动词现在分词，和are构成现在进行时谓语，表“庆祝”。“are+doing”是现在进行时结构，语境为节日相聚庆祝，celebrate变形为celebrating。 7．句意：这项传统借由共同的艺术体验，串联起不同世代与历史。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数，和shows并列作谓语，表“联结、串联”。主语“this tradition”是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；搭配connect...different generations“联结不同世代”，connect三单形式为connects。 8．句意：如今扎染在全球许多人群中广受喜爱。此处需要一个形容词，在be动词后作表语，表“受欢迎的”。 固定搭配be popular among sb.“在某人中受欢迎”，贴合如今扎染风靡全球的语境，所以选择popular。 9．句意：环保人士也推崇扎染，因为它比其他印染工艺耗水量更少。此处需要一个形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词water，表“更少的”，than提示比较。关键词than要求用比较级，little修饰不可数名词，比较级是less，less water“更少的水”贴合环保语境。 10．句意：学习这项工艺，我们能懂得保护文化瑰宝的意义。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词treasures，作定语，表“文化的”。名词treasures前用形容词修饰，cultural treasures为固定搭配“文化瑰宝”，culture的形容词是cultural。 （2026·陕西商洛·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） dollar  one  realize  call  including  you  tradition  world  and  real Are you dreaming of future trips to space? 1 dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-this-world (超凡的) ” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is 1 Voyager Station (VS) . It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮) . There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms 2 scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly (环保的) because it will get power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, 3 scientists, astronauts, and even people who will live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million 4 for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve 5 food as well as special “space food”—like freeze-dried (冻干的) ice cream. You’ll have top cooks making 6 good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. You can enjoy about 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. “The building of the VS started in 2025, and it will welcome its 7 visitors in 2027. It will be the first space hotel in the 8 . We’re trying to make people 9 that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say. 【导语】本文介绍预计2027年正式接待游客的旅行者空间站太空酒店，依次介绍酒店外形、配套设施、入住价格、特色餐饮、太空观光体验与建造计划，向读者展示太空旅行即将落地，让大众意识到太空旅游的黄金时代近在眼前。 1．句意：你是否梦想未来去太空旅行？你的梦想很快就会成真。“…dream will come true soon”，表示“你的梦想很快就会成真”，此处需要形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词dream，对应前文问句中的you，单词变形为形容词性物主代词Your，句首大写，所以选择Your。 2．句意：这家酒店名为旅行者空间站，它外形像一座摩天轮。“The hotel is…Voyager Station”，表示“这家酒店被称作旅行者空间站”，此处需要动词过去分词构成被动语态，在句中表达“被命名、被叫做”的含义，固定搭配be called，所以选择called。 3．句意：酒店内设有客房、餐厅、酒吧、健身房、阅览室以及科研实验室。“reading rooms…scientific research laboratories”，表示“阅览室和科研实验室”，此处需要并列连词，在句中连接多个并列列举的场所名词，所以选择and。 4．句意：酒店最多可容纳400人，其中包含科学家、宇航员，甚至长期驻留于此的人员。“up to 400 people,…scientists,astronauts”，表示“可容纳400人，包括科学家、宇航员”，此处需要介词，在句中用于举例说明容纳人群的范围，所以选择including。 5．句意：每入住三天，你需要支付五百万美元。“pay 5 million…for each 3-day stay”，表示“支付五百万美元用于三天入住”，此处需要可数名词复数，在句中作货币单位，million后可数名词用复数，所以选择dollars。 6．句意：酒店会供应传统餐食，还有特制“太空食品”，比如冻干冰淇淋。“serve…food as well as special ‘space food’”，表示“提供传统食物以及特制太空餐”，此处需要形容词，在句中修饰名词food，和special space food形成对比，tradition变形形容词traditional，所以选择traditional。 7．句意：会有顶级厨师烹制十分美味的佳肴。“making…good food”，表示“制作十分美味的食物”，此处需要副词，在句中修饰形容词good，real变形副词really，表达“十分、真正地”，所以选择really。 8．句意：旅行者空间站2025年动工，将于2027年迎接首批访客。“welcome its…visitors in 2027”，表示“在2027年迎来第一批访客”，此处需要序数词，在句中修饰名词visitors，表达“首批、第一批”，基数词one变形序数词first，所以选择first。 9．句意：它将会是全球首家太空酒店。“the first space hotel in the…”表示“世界上第一座太空酒店”，此处需要名词，在句中构成固定搭配in the world，所以选择world。 10．句意：科学家表示，我们正努力让人们意识到，太空旅行的黄金时代近在眼前，它很快就会到来。“make people…that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner”表示“让人们意识到太空旅行黄金时代即将来临”，此处需要动词原形，在句中符合make sb. do sth.固定结构，表达“意识到、明白”的含义，所以选择realize。 （2026·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 build   nothing   hot   quite   nature   speak   she   must   cut   bird In the heart of a beautiful village, there were lots of trees. They provided shade (阴凉处) and fresh air for villagers and home for 1 . An old tree called Banyan had stood there for centuries. Villagers often gathered under its branches to share stories happily. One day, Banyan heard villagers talking, “We need more land to 2 houses. Let’s cut down some trees to make space.” Banyan felt 3 sad. He had seen many trees disappear. And now it seemed that he, too, might be 4 down. He watched as the villagers began by cutting the smaller trees down. As days passed, the village became much 5 without the shade of trees. And there were fewer and fewer birds in the village. A girl noticed the change. She sat under Banyan and said to 6 , “Birds have gone. I can’t hear their songs anymore.” Banyan 7 in a low voice, “Villagers have already destroyed (破坏) birds’ homes. If they keep cutting us down, there will be 8 left.” The girl seemed to hear Banyan’s words. She gathered her friends and some villagers, saying, “We 9 stop cutting down trees! What’s more, we should plant new ones to replace the ones we’ve lost. “ The villagers regretted wasting 10 gifts. They started to plant new trees and took better care of the old trees. 【答案】 1．birds 2．build 3．quite 4．cut 5．hotter 6．herself 7．spoke 8．nothing 9．must 10．nature’s 【导语】本文讲述了一棵老榕树见证村民为建房砍树、环境恶化，最终在女孩的呼吁下村民醒悟、保护自然的故事，传递了保护自然的主题。 1．句意：它们为村民提供阴凉和新鲜空气，也为鸟儿提供家园。“home for ____”表示“为鸟类提供家园”，需选bird“鸟”，根据语境要用复数式birds。 2．句意：我们需要更多的土地来建造房屋。“to ____ houses”表示“建造房屋”，需选build“建造”，动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形build。 3．句意：榕树感到相当难过。“felt ____ sad”表示“感到相当难过”，需选quite“相当”，为副词，修饰形容词sad。 4．句意：现在看来，它自己也可能被砍倒。“might be ____ down”表示“被砍倒”，需选cut“砍”，与be构成被动语态，用过去分词，cut的过去分词仍为cut。 5．句意：日子一天天过去，没有了树木的阴凉，村子变得热多了。“became much ____”表示“变得更热”，需选hot“热”，标志词much提示用形容词比较级hotter，与有树木的时候形成对比。 6．句意：她坐在榕树下，自言自语道：“鸟儿都走了，我再也听不到它们的歌声了。”“said to ____”表示“她自言自语”，需选she“她”，say to oneself表示“自言自语”，主语是“she”，用反身代词herself。 7．句意：榕树低声说道。“Banyan ____ in a low voice”表示“低声说话”，需选speak“说"，故事为过去时态，用过去式spoke。 8．句意：如果他们继续砍我们，这里将什么都不剩。“there will be ____ left”表示“什么都不剩”，需选不定代词nothing“没什么”。 9．句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木！“We ____ stop cutting down trees”表示“必须停止砍伐”，需选情态动词must，表示“必须”。 10．句意：村民们后悔浪费了大自然的礼物。“wasting ____ gifts”表示“大自然的礼物”，需选nature“大自然”，用名词所有格形式nature’s。 （2026·陕西渭南·二模）请根据短文内容，用方框中单词的适当形式填空 smooth   people   she   helpful   teach   be   one   believe   photo   understand Peng Jingjing, a 42-year-old professor from Gansu, showed her hand-pulled noodle skills to students in Madrid, Spain. She has 1 Lamian making for nearly two years. And she went to teach in Spain for the 2 time earlier this year. As a famous local food in Lanzhou, hand-pulled noodles are a treasure of Chinese food culture. The local 3 lives have greatly improved because of the noodle industry. In the past, people learned the skill only from masters, without any standard lessons. Now as Chinese culture is widely 4 by people around the world, more foreigners become interested in Lamian. Lanzhou has offered training courses to train more skilled noodle makers. Also, more Lamian makers have opened shops abroad. In late 2025, there 5 about 71,000 Lamian restaurants around the world. Before going to Spain, Peng prepared some 6 Spanish teaching materials carefully. Students learned to pull thin noodles and showed great interest in Chinese traditional ingredients (材料). Although Peng and her students didn’t speak the same language, they communicated 7 with translation apps. Months later, Peng still received 8 from her Spanish students. They proudly showed the noodles they had made. Some even emailed 9 to ask how to use noodle-making skills in local Spanish dishes. For Peng, noodles act as a bridge for Chinese culture. She 10 more foreign people will love Lamian and Chinese traditional skills in the future. 【答案】 1．taught 2．first 3．people’s 4．understood 5．were 6．helpful 7．smoothly 8．photos 9．her 10．believes 【导语】彭晶晶教授赴西班牙教授兰州拉面技艺，通过拉面这一载体传播中国文化，展现了兰州拉面产业的发展及文化影响力，让更多外国人了解中国传统面食文化。 1．句意：她教拉面制作已经近两年了。此处需要动词的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时，表示“教”的动作从过去持续到现在，故填taught。 2．句意：今年早些时候，她第一次去西班牙教学。此处需要序数词，构成固定搭配“for the first time”，表示“第一次”，故填first。 3．句意：当地人民的生活因面条产业而大大改善。此处需要名词所有格，表示“人们的”，修饰后面的lives。故填people’s。 4．句意：现在，随着中国文化被世界各地的人们广泛理解，更多外国人对拉面产生了兴趣。此处表示中华文化“被理解”，需要动词的过去分词，构成被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填understood。 5．句意：2025年末，全球约有71000家拉面馆。此处需要be动词，构成“there be”句型，且主语是复数，时间状语“In late 2025”表明时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。 6．句意：去西班牙之前，彭仔细准备了一些有用的西班牙语教学材料。此处需要形容词，修饰后面的“Spanish teaching materials”，helpful“有用的”符合语境。 7．句意：虽然彭和她的学生不说同一种语言，但他们通过翻译软件顺利交流。此处需要副词，修饰动词communicated，smooth的形容词smoothly“顺利地”符合语境。 8．句意：几个月后，彭仍然收到来自她西班牙学生的照片。此处需要名词复数，作为received的宾语，后文提到学生展示自己做的面条，说明收到的是照片，故填photos。 9．句意：有些人甚至给她发邮件，询问如何将拉面制作技巧应用到西班牙当地菜肴中。此处需要人称代词宾格，作为emailed的宾语，指代彭晶晶，用she的宾格her。 10．句意：她相信未来会有更多外国人爱上拉面和中国传统技艺。此处表示“相信”，需要动词的第三人称单数形式，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，故填believes。 （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  healthy  thank  close (adj.)  end  it  hope (n.)  more  improve  one The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. As the last term of spring, Grain Rain begins on April 20th and 1 on May 5th this year. Grain Rain gets its name from an old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” In the northern part of China, there is often 2 rain during this time. Thanks to this rainfall, crops (庄稼) can grow faster and become 3 . The crops will be difficult to grow if they don’t get enough rain, which tells us nature connects with human life 4 . There 5 many traditions about Grain Rain. One is drinking tea. People believe it helps them 6 their eyesight and even keeps them away from bad luck. Another tradition is eating Chinese toon (香椿), which stands for new life and 7 . Besides, the Grain Rain is an important festival for northern fishing villagers. It marks the 8 fishing trip of the year. At this time, fishermen usually have special events for safe trips and good harvests (收获). As spring says goodbye during Grain Rain, we 9 this solar term for helping farming grow. We also enjoy 10 rich traditions, like tea parties and festivals. Let us enjoy the rain and grow with nature. 【答案】 1．ends 2．more 3．healthier 4．closely 5．are 6．improve 7．hope 8．first 9．thank 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一——谷雨的由来、气候特点以及相关的传统习俗。 1．句意：作为春季的最后一个节气，谷雨在今年的4月20日开始，并在5月5日结束。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的动词begins对应，作句子的谓语，表示谷雨的结束时间；主语Grain Rain为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式ends。 2．句意：在中国北方，这段时间通常有更多的雨水。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰不可数名词rain，根据“In the northern part of China”以及农作物生长的需要可知，表示更多的雨水，需用比较级more。 3．句意：多亏了这场降雨，庄稼能长得更快，变得更健康。分析句子结构可知，become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，且与前面的比较级faster并列，需用healthy的比较级healthier，符合“雨水让庄稼更健康”的语境。 4．句意：如果没有足够的雨水，庄稼将很难生长，这告诉我们自然与人类生活紧密相连。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词connects，需用形容词close的副词形式closely，表示“紧密地”，符合“自然与人类生活是紧密相连的”的语境。 5．句意：关于谷雨有许多传统。分析句子结构可知，此句为There be句型，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语many traditions是复数，be动词需用are。 6．句意：人们相信它能帮助他们改善视力，甚至让他们远离厄运。分析句子结构可知，此处考查help sb. (to) do sth.结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”；根据“their eyesight”可知，应该是改善视力情况，设空处需填动词原形improve。 7．句意：另一个传统是吃香椿，它代表着新生命和希望。分析句子结构可知，设空处与名词短语new life并列，作介词for的宾语，需用名词形式，备选词hope符合语境。 8．句意：它标志着一年中的第一次捕鱼之旅。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语fishing trip，结合备选词one，此处表示“第一次”，需用其序数词形式first。 9．句意：当春天在谷雨期间告别时，我们感谢这个节气帮助农业生长。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主句的谓语，主语we是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，且符合thank sb./sth. for doing sth.（因做某事而感谢某人/某物）结构，符合“们感谢这个节气帮助农作物生长”的语境。 10．句意：我们也享受它丰富的传统，比如茶会和节日。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语rich traditions，表示"它的"，需用it的形容词性物主代词its。 （2026·陕西延安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） watch one write change good country song China have wrong When Sarah first came to China three years ago, she knew very little Chinese. She felt lost and lonely in the new 1 strange environment. But she was determined (下定决心的) to learn the language and understand the culture. Sarah started by learning 50 new words every day. She 2 them on small cards and reviewed them whenever she had free time—on the bus, during lunch break, even before going to sleep. She also listened to Chinese 3 and watched Chinese TV shows with subtitles (字幕). “The 4 few months were really hard,” Sarah said. “I often mixed up the tones (声调). Once I said ‘I want to sleep’ but it sounded like ‘I want to die’ because of the 5 tone. Everyone laughed, but I laughed too. Making mistakes is part of learning.” After one year, Sarah could 6 basic conversations. After two years, she was able to read newspapers and movies could be 7 by her without subtitles. Now, after three years, she speaks 8 fluently (流利地). She even gives speeches in Chinese at work. “Learning Chinese has 9 my life,” Sarah said. “It has opened up a whole new world for me. I have made many Chinese friends, and I understand their culture much 10 . If I can do it, anyone can.” 【答案】 1．country’s 2．wrote 3．songs 4．first 5．wrong 6．have 7．watched 8．Chinese 9．changed 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah三年前来中国学习中文的经历。她从零开始，通过背单词、听歌、看电视等方法克服困难，最终能流利地说中文，并感叹中文改变了她的生活。 1．句意：在新的国家的陌生环境中，她感到迷茫和孤独。前文提到她来到中国，处于“新国家的环境”，故此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中修饰名词environment，表示“国家的”，用country的所有格country’s。 2．句意：她把它们写在小的卡片上，她一有空就复习——在公交车上、午休时，甚至睡前都在看。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述过去动作。主语She，且前文说学习单词，后文提到cards，所以用write的过去式wrote。 3．句意：她还听中文歌曲，看带字幕的中文电视节目。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示听的内容。“listen to Chinese”后接名词，song意为“歌曲”，后文“watched Chinese TV shows”中shows为复数，表示泛指的“电视节目”，与之并列的“歌曲”也应使用复数形式songs。 4．句意：最初的几个月真的很艰难。此处需要一个序数词，在句中修饰“few months”，表示“最初的”。one的序数词为first，构成“the first few months”。 5．句意：因为错误的声调，Sarah说“我想睡觉”听起来像“我想死”。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词tone，表示“错误的”。上文提到“mixed up the tones”，所以用wrong。 6．句意：一年后，Sarah能够进行基本的对话。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“basic conversations”搭配。have conversations意为“进行对话”，could后接动词原形，所以用have。 7．句意：两年后，她能够读报纸，并且不用字幕也能看电影。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与could be构成被动语态，表示“被观看”。主语是movies，谓语为被动，watch的过去分词为watched。 8．句意：现在，三年后，她能流利地说中文。此处需要一个名词，在句中作speaks的宾语，表示语言。全文讲述学习中文，China变为Chinese，意为“中文”。 9．句意：学习中文改变了我的生活。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与has构成现在完成时，表示“改变”。主语是Learning Chinese，后文提到“opened up a whole new world”，所以用change的过去分词changed。 10．句意：我交了许多中国朋友，而且我更理解他们的文化了。此处需要一个副词的比较级，在句中修饰understands，表示“更好地”。much后接比较级，good的比较级为better。 （2026·陕西榆林·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） famous  color  they  show  learn  be  happy  complete  paint  enjoy In many Chinese villages, there is a special kind of art called “farmers’ painting”. This art form 1 born in the 1950s. Farmers use many bright 2 to paint their daily lives, such as farming, harvesting, festivals and family gatherings. The 3 show the beauty of country life and the farmers’ love for their land. One 4 place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi Province. The paintings there are known for their simple but lively style. In 2024, some of these paintings were 5 in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Many visitors came to 6 them. A young visitor said, “These paintings are so different from the ones I usually see in museums. They are full of life and 7 .” Now, more and more young people are 8 this art. They use new ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers to help 9 create. But they 10 keep the true spirit of this art—showing the simple and happy life of Chinese farmers. 【答案】 1．was 2．colors 3．paintings 4．famous 5．shown 6．enjoy 7．happiness 8．learning 9．them 10．completely 【导语】本文介绍了中国乡村的一种特殊艺术形式——农民画。 1．句意：这种艺术形式诞生于20世纪50年代。“be born”固定搭配，表示“诞生”，符合语境，可选方框中的“be”，“in the 1950s”表示过去发生的事情，主语“This art form”是单数，be动词用was。 2．句意：农民使用许多鲜艳的颜色来描绘他们的日常生活，比如农耕、丰收、节庆和家庭聚会。“many”后面应该是可数名词的复数，方框中的“color”意为“颜色”，符合“绘画”的语境，应填其复数形式是“colors”。 3．句意：这些画作展现了乡村生活的美好和农民对土地的热爱。空格后是“show”，说明主语应该是名词复数，指代前文的“paintings”，可用方框中的“paint”的复数形式“paintings”。 4．句意：农民画的一个著名地点是陕西省户县。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“place”，结合“The paintings there are known”可知，该地是著名的，方框中的“famous”是形容词，表示“著名的”，符合语境。 5．句意：2024年，其中一些画作在北京和上海等城市展出。画应该是被“展出”，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词构成被动语态，方框中的“show”的过去分词是“shown”，“were shown”表示“被展出”，符合语境。 6．句意：许多游客来欣赏它们。空格前“came to”后需接动词原形，游客应该是来欣赏画作，方框中的“enjoy”意为“欣赏/享受”，符合句意。 7．句意：它们充满生机和快乐。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，与“life”并列，方框中的“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，意为“快乐”，符合“农民画”的语境。 8．句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人正在学习这门艺术。空格前“are”后需填动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，根据“ this art”可知，是学习这门艺术，方框中的“learn”的现在分词是“learning”，表示“正在学习”，符合语境。 9．句意：有些人甚至使用电脑来帮助他们创作。空格处需要填一个词作“help”的宾语，来指代前面的“young people”。方框中的“they”的宾格是“them”。 10．句意：但他们仍然保持这门艺术的真实精神——展现中国农民简单而快乐的生活。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“keep”，方框中的“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，意为“完全地”，符合语境。 （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) brave   stop   success   choose   video   see   difficult   you   one   born Zhang Xuefeng is a well-known teacher in China. His 1 on college entrance-examination application filling (高考志愿填报) are still very popular. He was 2 in a poor family in Heilongjiang. Among all the children in his family, he was the 3 to go to university. After graduation, he became interested in helping students 4 suitable majors (专业). His humorous speaking style made him 5 quickly. He always told young people to follow their dreams and work hard. Many students regarded him as a helpful and encouraging friend. Zhang never 6 learning and improving himself. He believed that every small step could lead to a big success. He gave thousands of students free advice. His own story is 7 as the best example that hard work can change one’s life. He often says, “Believe in 8 and you will succeed.” So remember: every 9 is a chance to grow, and a positive attitude will always lead you to a bright future. Sadly, Zhang Xuefeng passed away unexpectedly. The news shocked many people, but his spirit lives on in the hearts of those he helped. His words will always encourage young people to move forward 10 . 【答案】 1．videos 2．born 3．first 4．choose 5．successful 6．stopped 7．seen 8．yourself 9．difficulty 10．bravely 【导语】本文介绍了中国知名教师张雪峰的生平事迹，讲述了他出身贫困却努力奋斗、帮助学生填报志愿的故事，赞扬了他坚持不懈、乐于助人的精神，以及他对年轻人的激励作用。 1．句意：他关于高考志愿填报的视频现在仍然很受欢迎。句中缺少主语，根据句中“are”可知主语需为复数形式，结合选项“video”的复数形式“videos”符合语境，指他的相关视频。 2．句意：他出生在黑龙江的一个贫困家庭。“be born in”是固定搭配，意为“出生于”，符合语境。 3．句意：在他家里所有孩子中，他是第一个上大学的。“the+序数词+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”，结合选项“one”的序数词形式“first”符合语境。 4．句意：毕业后，他开始对帮助学生选择合适的专业感兴趣。“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，结合选项“choose”意为“选择”，符合“选择合适的专业”的语境。 5．句意：他幽默的说话风格让他很快成功了。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人……”，结合选项“success”的形容词形式“successful”意为“成功的”，符合语境。 6．句意：张雪峰从未停止学习和提升自己。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，“stop”的过去式为“stopped”，符合语境。 7．句意：他自己的故事被视为努力可以改变人生的最好例子。“be seen as”是固定搭配，意为“被看作……”，此处为被动语态，符合语境。 8．句意：相信你自己，你就会成功。“believe in oneself”意为“相信自己”，结合语境是对年轻人的鼓励，需用第二人称反身代词“yourself”。 9．句意：所以记住：每一个困难都是成长的机会，积极的态度总会带你走向光明的未来。句中缺少主语，结合选项“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”意为“困难”，且“every”后接单数名词，符合语境。 10．句意：他的话将永远鼓励年轻人勇敢地前进。句中需要副词修饰动词短语“move forward”，结合选项“brave”的副词形式“bravely”意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。 （2026·陕西渭南·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good    lucky    hobby    show    make    watch    she    beautiful    be    finish Lily is a 14-year-old art-loving girl. One day, she 1 a video about an amazing chocolate sculpture (雕塑). The artists turned chocolate into art with their hands. Lily was so amazed that she wanted to do it by 2 . She asked her parents to buy her some chocolate, and they agreed right away. However, things didn’t go as 3 as she hoped. Chocolate broke easily when it was 4 into a sculpture. But Lily didn’t give up. After many tries, she learned to be careful with her tools. However, another problem was that the chocolate started to melt (融化) before she could 5 her work. She tried different ways, like working near the fan, but it wasn’t very helpful. It was so sad to see her hard work breaking. 6 , a friend lent her a hand. Together, they researched videos of chocolate artists working. With patience and practice, her skills improved. Finally, she created a 7 chocolate sculpture with amazing details (细节). She couldn’t wait to 8 her final work to her family and friends. They all thought it 9 great and enjoyed it as a sweet snack. After that, Lily continued to make wonderful chocolate sculptures. Her creations bring much joy to others. Lily’s story tells us that if we stick to our 10 , we can create beautiful things. 【答案】 1．watched 2．herself 3．well 4．made 5．finish 6．Luckily 7．beautiful 8．show 9．was 10．hobbies 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的莉莉看到巧克力雕塑后产生了自己动手制作的兴趣。虽然过程中遇到巧克力易碎、易融化等问题，但在朋友的帮助下，通过不断练习和研究，最终成功创作出精美的巧克力雕塑，并将这份快乐传递给他人。 1．句意：一天，她观看了一个关于令人惊叹的巧克力雕塑的视频。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，方框中的“watch”意为“观看”，符合语境，它的过去式是“watched”。 2．句意：莉莉非常惊讶，以至于她想要自己动手做。空格处需要填一个反身代词，方框中的“she”的反身代词是“herself”，by herself意为“她自己独自地”，符合语境。 3．句意：然而，事情并没有像她希望的那样顺利。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“go”，方框中的“good”的副词形式是“well”，意为“顺利地”，符合语境。 4．句意：当巧克力被塑造成雕塑时，它很容易碎。空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词构成被动语态，方框中的“make”的过去分词是“made”，be made into意为“被制成”，符合语境。 5．句意：然而，另一个问题是巧克力在她完成作品之前就开始融化了。空格前“could”后需接动词原形，方框中的“finish”意为“完成”，符合语境。 6．句意：幸运的是，一个朋友帮了她一把。空格处需要填一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。方框中的“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：最后，她创作了一个精美的巧克力雕塑，细节令人惊叹。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“chocolate sculpture”，方框中的“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 8．句意：她迫不及待地想向家人和朋友展示她的最终作品。“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”，空格处需要填一个动词原形，表示“展示”。方框中的“show”意为“展示”。 9．句意：他们都觉得它很棒，并把它当作甜点享用。空格前是“it”为主语，后是“great”表示状态，中间应该是be动词，主语是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，“it”是单数。 10．句意：莉莉的故事告诉我们，如果我们坚持自己的爱好，我们就能创造出美好的事物。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，表示“爱好”。方框中的“hobby”意为“爱好”，空格处泛指“爱好”，应该用它的复数形式是“hobbies”。 （2026·陕西榆林·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） different   day   produce   leave   warm   rise   wonder   stay   become   act The summer of 2025 has brought extremely hot weather to many parts of the world. People are 1 why it is much hotter than usual. One main reason is global warming. For over 100 years, humans have 2 huge amounts of greenhouse gases. These gases act like a thick blanket, keeping heat from 3 the Earth. As a result, the average temperature has 4 by about 1.1℃. Another factor is El Niño (厄尔尼诺现象), a natural climate event. It makes the Pacific Ocean waters 5 than normal. This changes global weather patterns. In China, the subtropical (亚热带的) high pressure 6 there for a long time, acting like a lid that traps hot air. Urbanization (城市化) also plays a role. Cities have more buildings. With fewer trees to cool the air, the “urban heat island” effect 7 more serious. Scientists say such extreme heat will happen more often if we don’t reduce emissions (排放). We need to take active 8 to protect our planet. Small changes in 9 life, like using public transport, can make a big 10 . 【答案】 1．wondering 2．produced 3．leaving 4．risen 5．warmer 6．stays 7．becomes 8．action 9．daily 10．difference 【导语】本文介绍了 2025 年全球极端高温天气频发的现状，分析了全球变暖、厄尔尼诺现象、城市化三大成因，并呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。 1．句意：人们正好奇为什么天气比往常热得多。本句表示人们“疑惑”为什么天气更热，本句为现在进行时，be动词后需用现在分词，wonder的现在分词为wondering，符合语境。 2．句意：100 多年来，人类产生了大量温室气体。本句表示人类“产生”了大量温室气体，本句为现在完成时，have后需用过去分词，produce的过去分词为produced，表示“产生、制造”。 3．句意：这些气体就像厚厚的毯子，阻止热量从地球散失。固定搭配keep…from doing sth.表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，leave的动名词为leaving。 4．句意：因此，平均气温上升了约 1.1 摄氏度。本句表示平均气温“上升”了1.1℃本句为现在完成时，has后需用过去分词，rise的过去分词为risen，表示“（气温）上升”。 5．句意：它使太平洋海水比平常更温暖。由空后than可知此处用比较级，表示海水比平常更“温暖”，warm的比较级为warmer。 6．句意：在中国，亚热带高压长时间滞留于此，像盖子一样困住热空气。主语pressure为单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，stay的三单形式为stays，表示“停留、滞留”。 7．句意：树木减少无法降温，“城市热岛”效应变得更严重。空处表示热岛效应“变得”更严重，主语effect为单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，become的三单形式为becomes，表示“变得”。 8．句意：我们需要采取积极行动保护我们的星球。固定搭配take active action表示“采取积极行动”，act的名词形式为action。 9．句意：日常生活中的微小改变，比如乘坐公共交通，会产生巨大影响。固定搭配daily life表示 “日常生活”，day的形容词形式为daily。 10．句意：日常生活中的微小改变，比如乘坐公共交通，会产生巨大影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”，different的名词形式为difference。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 考点分类 陕西考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 选词填空 必考题型、满分10分 主题分中国文化景点、科技网络、仿生科学、励志人物、铁路发展，兼顾文化自信与正能量。固定给10个原形词，考查变形：名复数/所有格、形副转换、比较最高级、被动/过去分词、反身代词、固定搭配，全部依托上下文语境判断变形规则。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) you; build; read; important; museum; achieve; difficult; nation; show; visit (n.) Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If 1 answer is “Yes” to our questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway 2 is a good place for you to visit. It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square. Our hall was 3 from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the starting point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 4 the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861—1919) —our 5 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 6 , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom (智慧) together with new ideas and technology to solve 7 problems of all times for high-speed railway. After the 8 , many people have expressed that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have 9 a century-old story of China’s railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We are here waiting for you to see the changes and 10 of China’s railway during a period of a century! （2025·陕西·中考真题）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10 . （2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email. （2023·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    end    easy    bird    problem    develop    get    noise    high    offer Nature is wonderful. It 1 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 8 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! （2022·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he  live  final  lucky  people  success  achieve  meet  much  be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 1 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 2 a better life as well. At the age of 14, something 3 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 4 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 5 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 6 many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 7 his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 8 However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 9 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 10 our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)   little/connect/careful/flower/celebrate/cultural/become/luck/create/popular Tie-dye, a colorful Chinese art, has a history of over 1,000 years. It 1 a widely spread folk art after the Song Dynasty. The Bai people in Yunnan first used this method to 2 beautiful styles on their clothes and show their wisdom in art. The process includes tying cloth closely with lines before 3 coloring it. These product designs look like natural 4 , making each piece the only one in the world. In Chinese culture, if you wear tie-dyed clothes, then you will be 5 and safe. For example, blue and white designs stand for peace with nature. During festivals, people often wear these clothes when they are 6 together. This tradition shows history and 7 different generations through shared art experiences. Today, tie-dye is 8 among many people around the world. This traditional craftsmanship adds much color to modern fashion, creating new styles. Environmentalists also praise tie-dye because it uses 9 water than other methods. By learning about this art, we can understand the value of protecting 10 treasures. Therefore, traditional art will keep shining in the future. （2026·陕西商洛·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） dollar  one  realize  call  including  you  tradition  world  and  real Are you dreaming of future trips to space? 1 dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-this-world (超凡的) ” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is 1 Voyager Station (VS) . It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮) . There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms 2 scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly (环保的) because it will get power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, 3 scientists, astronauts, and even people who will live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million 4 for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve 5 food as well as special “space food”—like freeze-dried (冻干的) ice cream. You’ll have top cooks making 6 good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. You can enjoy about 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. “The building of the VS started in 2025, and it will welcome its 7 visitors in 2027. It will be the first space hotel in the 8 . We’re trying to make people 9 that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say. （2026·陕西咸阳·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 build   nothing   hot   quite   nature   speak   she   must   cut   bird In the heart of a beautiful village, there were lots of trees. They provided shade (阴凉处) and fresh air for villagers and home for 1 . An old tree called Banyan had stood there for centuries. Villagers often gathered under its branches to share stories happily. One day, Banyan heard villagers talking, “We need more land to 2 houses. Let’s cut down some trees to make space.” Banyan felt 3 sad. He had seen many trees disappear. And now it seemed that he, too, might be 4 down. He watched as the villagers began by cutting the smaller trees down. As days passed, the village became much 5 without the shade of trees. And there were fewer and fewer birds in the village. A girl noticed the change. She sat under Banyan and said to 6 , “Birds have gone. I can’t hear their songs anymore.” Banyan 7 in a low voice, “Villagers have already destroyed (破坏) birds’ homes. If they keep cutting us down, there will be 8 left.” The girl seemed to hear Banyan’s words. She gathered her friends and some villagers, saying, “We 9 stop cutting down trees! What’s more, we should plant new ones to replace the ones we’ve lost. “ The villagers regretted wasting 10 gifts. They started to plant new trees and took better care of the old trees. （2026·陕西渭南·二模）请根据短文内容，用方框中单词的适当形式填空 smooth   people   she   helpful   teach   be   one   believe   photo   understand Peng Jingjing, a 42-year-old professor from Gansu, showed her hand-pulled noodle skills to students in Madrid, Spain. She has 1 Lamian making for nearly two years. And she went to teach in Spain for the 2 time earlier this year. As a famous local food in Lanzhou, hand-pulled noodles are a treasure of Chinese food culture. The local 3 lives have greatly improved because of the noodle industry. In the past, people learned the skill only from masters, without any standard lessons. Now as Chinese culture is widely 4 by people around the world, more foreigners become interested in Lamian. Lanzhou has offered training courses to train more skilled noodle makers. Also, more Lamian makers have opened shops abroad. In late 2025, there 5 about 71,000 Lamian restaurants around the world. Before going to Spain, Peng prepared some 6 Spanish teaching materials carefully. Students learned to pull thin noodles and showed great interest in Chinese traditional ingredients (材料). Although Peng and her students didn’t speak the same language, they communicated 7 with translation apps. Months later, Peng still received 8 from her Spanish students. They proudly showed the noodles they had made. Some even emailed 9 to ask how to use noodle-making skills in local Spanish dishes. For Peng, noodles act as a bridge for Chinese culture. She 10 more foreign people will love Lamian and Chinese traditional skills in the future. （2026·陕西咸阳·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  healthy  thank  close (adj.)  end  it  hope (n.)  more  improve  one The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. As the last term of spring, Grain Rain begins on April 20th and 1 on May 5th this year. Grain Rain gets its name from an old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” In the northern part of China, there is often 2 rain during this time. Thanks to this rainfall, crops (庄稼) can grow faster and become 3 . The crops will be difficult to grow if they don’t get enough rain, which tells us nature connects with human life 4 . There 5 many traditions about Grain Rain. One is drinking tea. People believe it helps them 6 their eyesight and even keeps them away from bad luck. Another tradition is eating Chinese toon (香椿), which stands for new life and 7 . Besides, the Grain Rain is an important festival for northern fishing villagers. It marks the 8 fishing trip of the year. At this time, fishermen usually have special events for safe trips and good harvests (收获). As spring says goodbye during Grain Rain, we 9 this solar term for helping farming grow. We also enjoy 10 rich traditions, like tea parties and festivals. Let us enjoy the rain and grow with nature. （2026·陕西延安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） watch one write change good country song China have wrong When Sarah first came to China three years ago, she knew very little Chinese. She felt lost and lonely in the new 1 strange environment. But she was determined (下定决心的) to learn the language and understand the culture. Sarah started by learning 50 new words every day. She 2 them on small cards and reviewed them whenever she had free time—on the bus, during lunch break, even before going to sleep. She also listened to Chinese 3 and watched Chinese TV shows with subtitles (字幕). “The 4 few months were really hard,” Sarah said. “I often mixed up the tones (声调). Once I said ‘I want to sleep’ but it sounded like ‘I want to die’ because of the 5 tone. Everyone laughed, but I laughed too. Making mistakes is part of learning.” After one year, Sarah could 6 basic conversations. After two years, she was able to read newspapers and movies could be 7 by her without subtitles. Now, after three years, she speaks 8 fluently (流利地). She even gives speeches in Chinese at work. “Learning Chinese has 9 my life,” Sarah said. “It has opened up a whole new world for me. I have made many Chinese friends, and I understand their culture much 10 . If I can do it, anyone can.” （2026·陕西榆林·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） famous  color  they  show  learn  be  happy  complete  paint  enjoy In many Chinese villages, there is a special kind of art called “farmers’ painting”. This art form 1 born in the 1950s. Farmers use many bright 2 to paint their daily lives, such as farming, harvesting, festivals and family gatherings. The 3 show the beauty of country life and the farmers’ love for their land. One 4 place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi Province. The paintings there are known for their simple but lively style. In 2024, some of these paintings were 5 in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Many visitors came to 6 them. A young visitor said, “These paintings are so different from the ones I usually see in museums. They are full of life and 7 .” Now, more and more young people are 8 this art. They use new ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers to help 9 create. But they 10 keep the true spirit of this art—showing the simple and happy life of Chinese farmers. （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) brave   stop   success   choose   video   see   difficult   you   one   born Zhang Xuefeng is a well-known teacher in China. His 1 on college entrance-examination application filling (高考志愿填报) are still very popular. He was 2 in a poor family in Heilongjiang. Among all the children in his family, he was the 3 to go to university. After graduation, he became interested in helping students 4 suitable majors (专业). His humorous speaking style made him 5 quickly. He always told young people to follow their dreams and work hard. Many students regarded him as a helpful and encouraging friend. Zhang never 6 learning and improving himself. He believed that every small step could lead to a big success. He gave thousands of students free advice. His own story is 7 as the best example that hard work can change one’s life. He often says, “Believe in 8 and you will succeed.” So remember: every 9 is a chance to grow, and a positive attitude will always lead you to a bright future. Sadly, Zhang Xuefeng passed away unexpectedly. The news shocked many people, but his spirit lives on in the hearts of those he helped. His words will always encourage young people to move forward 10 . （2026·陕西渭南·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good    lucky    hobby    show    make    watch    she    beautiful    be    finish Lily is a 14-year-old art-loving girl. One day, she 1 a video about an amazing chocolate sculpture (雕塑). The artists turned chocolate into art with their hands. Lily was so amazed that she wanted to do it by 2 . She asked her parents to buy her some chocolate, and they agreed right away. However, things didn’t go as 3 as she hoped. Chocolate broke easily when it was 4 into a sculpture. But Lily didn’t give up. After many tries, she learned to be careful with her tools. However, another problem was that the chocolate started to melt (融化) before she could 5 her work. She tried different ways, like working near the fan, but it wasn’t very helpful. It was so sad to see her hard work breaking. 6 , a friend lent her a hand. Together, they researched videos of chocolate artists working. With patience and practice, her skills improved. Finally, she created a 7 chocolate sculpture with amazing details (细节). She couldn’t wait to 8 her final work to her family and friends. They all thought it 9 great and enjoyed it as a sweet snack. After that, Lily continued to make wonderful chocolate sculptures. Her creations bring much joy to others. Lily’s story tells us that if we stick to our 10 , we can create beautiful things. （2026·陕西榆林·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） different   day   produce   leave   warm   rise   wonder   stay   become   act The summer of 2025 has brought extremely hot weather to many parts of the world. People are 1 why it is much hotter than usual. One main reason is global warming. For over 100 years, humans have 2 huge amounts of greenhouse gases. These gases act like a thick blanket, keeping heat from 3 the Earth. As a result, the average temperature has 4 by about 1.1℃. Another factor is El Niño (厄尔尼诺现象), a natural climate event. It makes the Pacific Ocean waters 5 than normal. This changes global weather patterns. In China, the subtropical (亚热带的) high pressure 6 there for a long time, acting like a lid that traps hot air. Urbanization (城市化) also plays a role. Cities have more buildings. With fewer trees to cool the air, the “urban heat island” effect 7 more serious. Scientists say such extreme heat will happen more often if we don’t reduce emissions (排放). We need to take active 8 to protect our planet. Small changes in 9 life, like using public transport, can make a big 10 . 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $