2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（浙江省卷专用）

**基本信息** 以跨文化情境与真实生活任务为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，体现新课标对思维品质与学习能力的培养要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|40分|跨文化生活（如日本火山岛、印尼树屋族）、人物故事（百岁网球手）、环保议题（气候庇护所）|A篇采用社交媒体对话形式，贴近学生生活；B篇通过人物经历渗透积极生活态度| |书面表达|20分|跨文化交际礼仪|结合真实情境（赴中国朋友家晚餐），考查礼仪表达与文化适应能力| |完形填空|15分|叙事类语篇理解|以小鹅成长故事传递坚韧品质，设题兼顾细节与主旨|

22026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fu Xing   7:09 PM 19 May I live in a city in Zhejiang, China. My family and I live on the seventeenth floor. I love reading, playing sports and camping. I learned that children in different places have different lives. Can you share your life with me? Sano Kou   8:15 PM 19 May I’m from Aogashima. Aogashima is a Japanese volcanic (火山) island. Although there was an eruption (喷发) over 230 years ago, still many people live in the hole of this old volcanic island. We love living here—fishing, hiking, camping and swimming are popular activities. Endai   8:43 PM 19 May I’m one of Korowai people who live in treehouses, sometimes forty-five meters above the ground. The rainforest here is hot and wet, and there are insects and dangerous animals. Treehouses can protect us from these dangers. We climb up and down, enjoying the nature every day. Nick    9:06 PM 19 May I’m from a town called Cooper Pedy in the desert of southeast Australia. Almost all of the people here live underground to stay away from the hot weather. We have built a fantastic underground world where you’ll find everything. Rahim    9:10 PM 19 May We are called Bajau people of Borneo in southeast Asia. We live on boats or houses on stilts (高跷) in the ocean. We learn to swim and dive at an early age. We dive 20 meters into the sea to search for fish. 1．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Fu Xing wants to know something about different lives. B．People in Aogashima hope to leave the volcanic island. C．Korowai people live in treehouses because of dry weather. D．Nick must be really good at swimming and searching for fish. 2．Which picture shows the living condition of Bajau people? A． B． C． D． 3．Where can you probably find the text? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An Internet talk area. B ①Can a 101-year-old person still stay energetic and play tennis well? The Australian tennis star Henry Young is such a good example. Age has never stopped him from moving forward. Instead, he keeps training hard. In 2025, he took part in a senior (老年组的) tennis game in Croatia. To people’s great surprise, he still practices tennis several times a week and enjoys every moment on the court (网球场). ②Henry fell in love with tennis when he was young, and he has kept playing it for over 80 years. As his lifelong sport, tennis builds up his body and clears his mind. It gives him lasting energy and makes him confident to face life every day. He once took part in many tennis competitions and won plenty of prizes. Even after turning 100, he still took part in international senior games and showed his great talent to the world. ③Besides playing tennis, drinking milk every day is also his lifelong good habit. It not only helps him to stay healthy and strong but also gives him enough energy to keep doing sports. ④Another secret is staying positive. Whenever people ask about his secret of living a long and energetic life, Henry always shares his useful life idea—keeping a young heart. It lets him see beauty around him and always keep a sunny mood. ⑤For Henry, age is never an excuse to give up his love. Keeping good daily habits, staying active all the time, and having a young heart are always the best ways to live a long and meaningful life. 4．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By using an idiom. D．By asking a question. 5．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Drinking milk. B．Playing tennis. C．Winning prizes. D．Making friends. 6．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To describe the history of tennis in Australia. B．To list all the tennis matches the old man took part in. C．To show the ways of becoming a famous tennis player. D．To share the secrets of living a long and energetic life. 7．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． C As the world gets hotter, more places are suffering from global warming. Some experts and governments make efforts to slow it down, while others hope to find proper ways to survive on a warmer planet. One idea is to build climate shelters. These are public places where people can stay safe and cool during very hot weather. For example, cool areas in parks and squares, air-conditioned (有空调的) libraries, community centers and shopping malls can be climate shelters. One important part is that they are free to use so that everyone can go there. Some cities have already started building these climate shelters. In Barcelona, summer temperatures can go above 35℃. The city plans to let everyone be no more than five minutes away from a climate shelter by 2030. It has already built more than 360 of them. Some Chinese cities have turned old bomb shelters (防空洞) into cool resting places in hot weather. However, the heat is not the only problem. Wildfire smoke can also cause health problems. In Australia, where wildfires are common, many homes are not able to keep all of the smoke out. Climate shelters can help people get away from the heat and smoke. In some countries, climate shelters may also be necessary in winter. In parts of the US and Europe, winters get very cold. People use libraries and community centers as “warm banks”. These heated buildings offer people a warm place to go, especially if they can’t afford to heat their homes during very cold weather. As climate change continues to get worse, such shelters may soon become a normal part of people’s daily life. 8．According to the text, which of the following can be a climate shelter? A．A park with many tall trees. B．A hotel with a swimming pool. C．A school with many classrooms. D．A factory with air conditioning. 9．Why does the writer mention Barcelona in the text? A．To describe a city’s local building styles. B．To show it is the hottest city in the world. C．To tell us a story about old bomb shelters. D．To give an example of how a city fights heat. 10．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．People in cold areas don’t need shelters. B．Wildfires are more serious than terrible heat. C．Global warming can be solved in the near future. D．Climate shelters will be widely used in daily life. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Hide from Cold Weather B．Live in Hot Summer Days C．Survive in a Changing Climate D．Suffer from Bad Conditions D Once upon a time, on a farm, there lived an old woman named Madame Frissette. She lived with her chickens, Clarice, Clara, Claudia, and Molly. One day, the tax (税) collector came to the farm. The King had decided to raise taxes. If she couldn’t pay in a week, her farm would be taken. Madame cried. Her chickens, of course, had seen the whole thing. Scene One  Egg-Laying Hopes Clara: Poor Madame! Clarice: She’s in real trouble. Claudia: We must do something! Molly: We can lay more eggs! Then Madame can sell them and save the farm. But chickens are not machines. The next day, they laid the same number of eggs as always. Scene Two  Feather (羽毛)-Growing Dreams Molly: This is not working. Clara: Now what? Claudia: We must do something! Clarice: Maybe we can grow beautiful, long feathers, like the ones ladies put on their hats. Then Madame can sell them and save the farm. But chickens are not ostriches (鸵鸟). The next morning, they had the same feathers as always. Scene Three  Show-Performing Success Clarice: This is not working. Clara: What can we do? Molly: We must do something! Madame is crying as if her heart is about to break. Claudia: I have a new idea. The chickens worked very hard for the next few days, in secret. Soon it was Friday morning. At sunrise, Madame Frissette opened the door. “Oh, my!” she shouted. Clarice was walking on the clothesline. Claudia was balancing on a ball. Clara was flying through a hoop on fire. Molly was riding a unicycle. Villagers heard the noise and crowded around to see. They cheered for chickens and threw coins on the ground. When the tax man arrived, his mouth fell open. Hundreds of coins littered the ground. There was enough to pay the tax. And there was even some left. 12．Why did Madame Frissette cry at the beginning? A．She couldn’t pay the added taxes. B．Villagers were unfriendly to her. C．Her chickens stopped laying eggs. D．The tax collector took her chickens. 13．Which feature (特征) of ostriches can you find from the text? A．Ostriches are the largest living birds. B．Ostriches are used to living in groups. C．Ostriches have strong legs and run fast. D．Ostriches can grow long and nice feathers. 14．What does the underlined part “his mouth fell open” mean in the last paragraph? A．The tax man fell down and broke his mouth. B．The tax man shouted loudly at the old woman. C．The tax man was shocked by what he had seen. D．The tax man was angry about the chickens’ show. 15．What can be the best title for this text? A．Chickens’ Saving Journey B．Villagers’ Surprising Show C．The King’s Tax Decision D．Madame Frissette’s Farm Trouble 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题分的相应位置。 How to Pick Your Next BookSummer vacation is coming. That means more free time to enjoy reading and get lost in the world of books. But how do you start? Here are some useful tips to help you pick a great read. 16 When you pick a book, it’s normal to choose something familiar (熟悉) to read. In fact, pushing yourself to read something new can help you grow as a reader. You can improve your reading skills and you might even surprise yourself Start series books (丛书). Series books are for great readers who like to follow characters in a story. Remember that some series need to be read in a certain order (like Harry Potter), while others (like Diary of a Wimpy Kid) can be read in any order. 17 Read book reviews (书评). Before deciding on a book, take a moment to read reviews. Most of the time, you can find reviews on the back or inside cover of books. 18 This makes choosing much easier! Ask for help. 19 : When choosing books, they know all about great reads for your age. Just tell them what books you’ve enjoyed before, and they'll offer new ones you might like. A．Set your own plan. B．Try something new. C． Librarians are wonderful helpers. D．Check this out before you get started. E. Of course, you can also find some online. Which tip in the passage will you choose to pick your next book? Why? (不超过20词) 20 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I looked through the window of the incubator (孵化器) with Mom, trying to see the baby goose inside. Mom knew a lot about 21 and worked as a volunteer in a wildlife rescue, so our farm built a home 22 sick and injured birds. A month ago, a farmer gave us an 23 . Mom let me put it into the incubator to see if it would hatch (孵化). In return, I 24 to take care of it. After the baby goose was born, we found it was 25 with a bent neck, a missing eye and a shorter leg. So it often fell down while walking, but then got right back up at once. We named 26 Scrappy, which meant “brave”. Mom reminded me not to expect too much, 27 it might never fly like normal birds. I fed and watered Scrappy every day and used a 28 to record its growth. Day by day, it grew stronger and learned how to walk better in a 29 way. One morning in late summer, we walked down to a nearby field. Scrappy looked for small insects on the grass happily, but still, it was 30 for Scrappy to fly. Soon a group of wild geese flew overhead. Scrappy 31 and wished to fly with them. Suddenly, I got a good 32 . I ran and waved my arms, hoping it could 33 me. Scrappy ran after me and flapped its wings hard again and again. After 34 many times, it finally caught a light wind and flew right over my head. It circled around the farm and landed safely in front of me. I took out my notebook and wrote 35 with happy tears: First fly today. A good start and well done! 21．A．rivers B．animals C．plants D．mountains 22．A．for B．with C．to D．about 23．A．ant B．egg C．umbrella D．instrument 24．A．feared B．stopped C．offered D．remembered 25．A．special B．colourful C．healthy D．dangerous 26．A．him B．it C．her D．them 27．A．if B．so C．because D．although 28．A．card B．video C．photo D．notebook 29．A．balanced B．creative C．formal D．strange 30．A．lucky B．normal C．difficult D．necessary 31．A．looked up B．gave up C．came out D．ate out 32．A．chance B．rest C．reason D．idea 33．A．teach B．follow C．beat D．save 34．A．waiting B．dreaming C．practicing D．thinking 35．A．excitedly B．calmly C．seriously D．bravely 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 grape  without  sudden  he  eat One hot summer day, a fox was taking a walk on a farm. 36 , he saw a lot of grapes. “Those grapes are just the things I want. I haven’t 37 anything for a long time.” the fox said to himself. He took a run and a jump 38 thinking twice, but he just missed the grapes. Turning round again, the fox tried 39 best, but with no success. Again and again the fox tried to jump up and reach the delicious 40 , but at last he had to give up. “Oh well, I am sure they are sour anyway,” he said, walking away with his nose in the air. B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other. They sometimes have different 41 (看法) about living, working and having fun. But in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in order to influence (影响) each other in a friendly and 42 (深的) way. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for 43 (数个) hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms. They usually 44 (包括) carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to 45 (修理) things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults. When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program, the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. 46 (无论何时) someone breaks a rule, the whole group will stop to discuss the problem at once. Also, they make 47 (决定) together. Adults are wiser than teenagers while teenagers have quicker mind. They 48 (依靠) on each other and try their best to solve the problems. One of the teenagers talks about the 49 (不寻常的) experience, “We don’t only think about 50 (我们自己). More importantly, we learn to think about the whole group.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, while he 51 (walk), he found some holes in his shoes. He knew he had to buy 52 new pair. But he was afraid that he would buy the wrong size. So he got a book and 53 (spend) a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of shoes with the right size. Following the 54 (writer) idea, the man drew his feet size on a piece of paper. He then went to a shoe shop. 55 , after he chose a pair, he suddenly found that he had left the paper at home. He had to go back to get the paper. By the time the man returned to the shop 56 the paper, it had been closed. And at that time, his shoes were 57 (complete) broken. So he had to return home without shoes. The next morning, he walked there again and asked the shop owner, “Could you please 58 (show) me the shoes I chose yesterday?” “Sorry. I 59 (sell) them already. Why didn’t you buy them yesterday?” the shop owner replied and asked. “The book told me 60 (draw) my size on the paper. But I forgot to bring it here yesterday. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.” The man said. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．假如你是李彤，你的英国好友Matt发来邮件向你求助。请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 From matt@student.com Subject Need your help with Chinese customs! Hi Li Tong, How’s it going? I will have dinner at my Chinese friend Nick’s home this Saturday. I feel excited but a little nervous, too! Could you tell me some Chinese customs? Should I arrive a little earlier? What gift should I bring? What table manners should I learn? I want to be polite! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Matt 注意： 1．回复须围绕邮件中问题展开，可适当拓展； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Matt, How nice of you to care about Chinese customs! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tong 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 22026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fu Xing   7:09 PM 19 May I live in a city in Zhejiang, China. My family and I live on the seventeenth floor. I love reading, playing sports and camping. I learned that children in different places have different lives. Can you share your life with me? Sano Kou   8:15 PM 19 May I’m from Aogashima. Aogashima is a Japanese volcanic (火山) island. Although there was an eruption (喷发) over 230 years ago, still many people live in the hole of this old volcanic island. We love living here—fishing, hiking, camping and swimming are popular activities. Endai   8:43 PM 19 May I’m one of Korowai people who live in treehouses, sometimes forty-five meters above the ground. The rainforest here is hot and wet, and there are insects and dangerous animals. Treehouses can protect us from these dangers. We climb up and down, enjoying the nature every day. Nick    9:06 PM 19 May I’m from a town called Cooper Pedy in the desert of southeast Australia. Almost all of the people here live underground to stay away from the hot weather. We have built a fantastic underground world where you’ll find everything. Rahim    9:10 PM 19 May We are called Bajau people of Borneo in southeast Asia. We live on boats or houses on stilts (高跷) in the ocean. We learn to swim and dive at an early age. We dive 20 meters into the sea to search for fish. 1．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Fu Xing wants to know something about different lives. B．People in Aogashima hope to leave the volcanic island. C．Korowai people live in treehouses because of dry weather. D．Nick must be really good at swimming and searching for fish. 2．Which picture shows the living condition of Bajau people? A． B． C． D． 3．Where can you probably find the text? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．An Internet talk area. B ①Can a 101-year-old person still stay energetic and play tennis well? The Australian tennis star Henry Young is such a good example. Age has never stopped him from moving forward. Instead, he keeps training hard. In 2025, he took part in a senior (老年组的) tennis game in Croatia. To people’s great surprise, he still practices tennis several times a week and enjoys every moment on the court (网球场). ②Henry fell in love with tennis when he was young, and he has kept playing it for over 80 years. As his lifelong sport, tennis builds up his body and clears his mind. It gives him lasting energy and makes him confident to face life every day. He once took part in many tennis competitions and won plenty of prizes. Even after turning 100, he still took part in international senior games and showed his great talent to the world. ③Besides playing tennis, drinking milk every day is also his lifelong good habit. It not only helps him to stay healthy and strong but also gives him enough energy to keep doing sports. ④Another secret is staying positive. Whenever people ask about his secret of living a long and energetic life, Henry always shares his useful life idea—keeping a young heart. It lets him see beauty around him and always keep a sunny mood. ⑤For Henry, age is never an excuse to give up his love. Keeping good daily habits, staying active all the time, and having a young heart are always the best ways to live a long and meaningful life. 4．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By using an idiom. D．By asking a question. 5．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Drinking milk. B．Playing tennis. C．Winning prizes. D．Making friends. 6．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To describe the history of tennis in Australia. B．To list all the tennis matches the old man took part in. C．To show the ways of becoming a famous tennis player. D．To share the secrets of living a long and energetic life. 7．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． C As the world gets hotter, more places are suffering from global warming. Some experts and governments make efforts to slow it down, while others hope to find proper ways to survive on a warmer planet. One idea is to build climate shelters. These are public places where people can stay safe and cool during very hot weather. For example, cool areas in parks and squares, air-conditioned (有空调的) libraries, community centers and shopping malls can be climate shelters. One important part is that they are free to use so that everyone can go there. Some cities have already started building these climate shelters. In Barcelona, summer temperatures can go above 35℃. The city plans to let everyone be no more than five minutes away from a climate shelter by 2030. It has already built more than 360 of them. Some Chinese cities have turned old bomb shelters (防空洞) into cool resting places in hot weather. However, the heat is not the only problem. Wildfire smoke can also cause health problems. In Australia, where wildfires are common, many homes are not able to keep all of the smoke out. Climate shelters can help people get away from the heat and smoke. In some countries, climate shelters may also be necessary in winter. In parts of the US and Europe, winters get very cold. People use libraries and community centers as “warm banks”. These heated buildings offer people a warm place to go, especially if they can’t afford to heat their homes during very cold weather. As climate change continues to get worse, such shelters may soon become a normal part of people’s daily life. 8．According to the text, which of the following can be a climate shelter? A．A park with many tall trees. B．A hotel with a swimming pool. C．A school with many classrooms. D．A factory with air conditioning. 9．Why does the writer mention Barcelona in the text? A．To describe a city’s local building styles. B．To show it is the hottest city in the world. C．To tell us a story about old bomb shelters. D．To give an example of how a city fights heat. 10．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．People in cold areas don’t need shelters. B．Wildfires are more serious than terrible heat. C．Global warming can be solved in the near future. D．Climate shelters will be widely used in daily life. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Hide from Cold Weather B．Live in Hot Summer Days C．Survive in a Changing Climate D．Suffer from Bad Conditions D Once upon a time, on a farm, there lived an old woman named Madame Frissette. She lived with her chickens, Clarice, Clara, Claudia, and Molly. One day, the tax (税) collector came to the farm. The King had decided to raise taxes. If she couldn’t pay in a week, her farm would be taken. Madame cried. Her chickens, of course, had seen the whole thing. Scene One  Egg-Laying Hopes Clara: Poor Madame! Clarice: She’s in real trouble. Claudia: We must do something! Molly: We can lay more eggs! Then Madame can sell them and save the farm. But chickens are not machines. The next day, they laid the same number of eggs as always. Scene Two  Feather (羽毛)-Growing Dreams Molly: This is not working. Clara: Now what? Claudia: We must do something! Clarice: Maybe we can grow beautiful, long feathers, like the ones ladies put on their hats. Then Madame can sell them and save the farm. But chickens are not ostriches (鸵鸟). The next morning, they had the same feathers as always. Scene Three  Show-Performing Success Clarice: This is not working. Clara: What can we do? Molly: We must do something! Madame is crying as if her heart is about to break. Claudia: I have a new idea. The chickens worked very hard for the next few days, in secret. Soon it was Friday morning. At sunrise, Madame Frissette opened the door. “Oh, my!” she shouted. Clarice was walking on the clothesline. Claudia was balancing on a ball. Clara was flying through a hoop on fire. Molly was riding a unicycle. Villagers heard the noise and crowded around to see. They cheered for chickens and threw coins on the ground. When the tax man arrived, his mouth fell open. Hundreds of coins littered the ground. There was enough to pay the tax. And there was even some left. 12．Why did Madame Frissette cry at the beginning? A．She couldn’t pay the added taxes. B．Villagers were unfriendly to her. C．Her chickens stopped laying eggs. D．The tax collector took her chickens. 13．Which feature (特征) of ostriches can you find from the text? A．Ostriches are the largest living birds. B．Ostriches are used to living in groups. C．Ostriches have strong legs and run fast. D．Ostriches can grow long and nice feathers. 14．What does the underlined part “his mouth fell open” mean in the last paragraph? A．The tax man fell down and broke his mouth. B．The tax man shouted loudly at the old woman. C．The tax man was shocked by what he had seen. D．The tax man was angry about the chickens’ show. 15．What can be the best title for this text? A．Chickens’ Saving Journey B．Villagers’ Surprising Show C．The King’s Tax Decision D．Madame Frissette’s Farm Trouble 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题分的相应位置。 How to Pick Your Next BookSummer vacation is coming. That means more free time to enjoy reading and get lost in the world of books. But how do you start? Here are some useful tips to help you pick a great read. 16 When you pick a book, it’s normal to choose something familiar (熟悉) to read. In fact, pushing yourself to read something new can help you grow as a reader. You can improve your reading skills and you might even surprise yourself Start series books (丛书). Series books are for great readers who like to follow characters in a story. Remember that some series need to be read in a certain order (like Harry Potter), while others (like Diary of a Wimpy Kid) can be read in any order. 17 Read book reviews (书评). Before deciding on a book, take a moment to read reviews. Most of the time, you can find reviews on the back or inside cover of books. 18 This makes choosing much easier! Ask for help. 19 : When choosing books, they know all about great reads for your age. Just tell them what books you’ve enjoyed before, and they'll offer new ones you might like. A．Set your own plan. B．Try something new. C． Librarians are wonderful helpers. D．Check this out before you get started. E. Of course, you can also find some online. Which tip in the passage will you choose to pick your next book? Why? (不超过20词) 20 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I looked through the window of the incubator (孵化器) with Mom, trying to see the baby goose inside. Mom knew a lot about 21 and worked as a volunteer in a wildlife rescue, so our farm built a home 22 sick and injured birds. A month ago, a farmer gave us an 23 . Mom let me put it into the incubator to see if it would hatch (孵化). In return, I 24 to take care of it. After the baby goose was born, we found it was 25 with a bent neck, a missing eye and a shorter leg. So it often fell down while walking, but then got right back up at once. We named 26 Scrappy, which meant “brave”. Mom reminded me not to expect too much, 27 it might never fly like normal birds. I fed and watered Scrappy every day and used a 28 to record its growth. Day by day, it grew stronger and learned how to walk better in a 29 way. One morning in late summer, we walked down to a nearby field. Scrappy looked for small insects on the grass happily, but still, it was 30 for Scrappy to fly. Soon a group of wild geese flew overhead. Scrappy 31 and wished to fly with them. Suddenly, I got a good 32 . I ran and waved my arms, hoping it could 33 me. Scrappy ran after me and flapped its wings hard again and again. After 34 many times, it finally caught a light wind and flew right over my head. It circled around the farm and landed safely in front of me. I took out my notebook and wrote 35 with happy tears: First fly today. A good start and well done! 21．A．rivers B．animals C．plants D．mountains 22．A．for B．with C．to D．about 23．A．ant B．egg C．umbrella D．instrument 24．A．feared B．stopped C．offered D．remembered 25．A．special B．colourful C．healthy D．dangerous 26．A．him B．it C．her D．them 27．A．if B．so C．because D．although 28．A．card B．video C．photo D．notebook 29．A．balanced B．creative C．formal D．strange 30．A．lucky B．normal C．difficult D．necessary 31．A．looked up B．gave up C．came out D．ate out 32．A．chance B．rest C．reason D．idea 33．A．teach B．follow C．beat D．save 34．A．waiting B．dreaming C．practicing D．thinking 35．A．excitedly B．calmly C．seriously D．bravely 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 grape  without  sudden  he  eat One hot summer day, a fox was taking a walk on a farm. 36 , he saw a lot of grapes. “Those grapes are just the things I want. I haven’t 37 anything for a long time.” the fox said to himself. He took a run and a jump 38 thinking twice, but he just missed the grapes. Turning round again, the fox tried 39 best, but with no success. Again and again the fox tried to jump up and reach the delicious 40 , but at last he had to give up. “Oh well, I am sure they are sour anyway,” he said, walking away with his nose in the air. B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other. They sometimes have different 41 (看法) about living, working and having fun. But in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in order to influence (影响) each other in a friendly and 42 (深的) way. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for 43 (数个) hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms. They usually 44 (包括) carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to 45 (修理) things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults. When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program, the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. 46 (无论何时) someone breaks a rule, the whole group will stop to discuss the problem at once. Also, they make 47 (决定) together. Adults are wiser than teenagers while teenagers have quicker mind. They 48 (依靠) on each other and try their best to solve the problems. One of the teenagers talks about the 49 (不寻常的) experience, “We don’t only think about 50 (我们自己). More importantly, we learn to think about the whole group.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, while he 51 (walk), he found some holes in his shoes. He knew he had to buy 52 new pair. But he was afraid that he would buy the wrong size. So he got a book and 53 (spend) a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of shoes with the right size. Following the 54 (writer) idea, the man drew his feet size on a piece of paper. He then went to a shoe shop. 55 , after he chose a pair, he suddenly found that he had left the paper at home. He had to go back to get the paper. By the time the man returned to the shop 56 the paper, it had been closed. And at that time, his shoes were 57 (complete) broken. So he had to return home without shoes. The next morning, he walked there again and asked the shop owner, “Could you please 58 (show) me the shoes I chose yesterday?” “Sorry. I 59 (sell) them already. Why didn’t you buy them yesterday?” the shop owner replied and asked. “The book told me 60 (draw) my size on the paper. But I forgot to bring it here yesterday. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.” The man said. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．假如你是李彤，你的英国好友Matt发来邮件向你求助。请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 From matt@student.com Subject Need your help with Chinese customs! Hi Li Tong, How’s it going? I will have dinner at my Chinese friend Nick’s home this Saturday. I feel excited but a little nervous, too! Could you tell me some Chinese customs? Should I arrive a little earlier? What gift should I bring? What table manners should I learn? I want to be polite! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Matt 注意： 1．回复须围绕邮件中问题展开，可适当拓展； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Matt, How nice of you to care about Chinese customs! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tong 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D D D B D A A D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A D C A B A B C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C D A C A D B C A 1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了五位来自不同地区的人在网络聊天区分享各自独特的生活方式和居住环境。 1．细节理解题。根据Fu Xing的留言“I learned that children in different places have different lives. Can you share your life with me?”可知，Fu Xing想了解不同地区的生活，A选项表述正确。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据Rahim的消息“We live on boats or houses on stilts (高跷) in the ocean.”（我们住在船上或海洋里的高脚屋。）可知，Bajau人的居住条件是水上或水边的吊脚楼。对比选项，图D展示了建在水上的高脚屋，符合描述。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文本呈现的五段留言均带有时间戳和用户名，且内容为不同地区的人分享生活，符合网络聊天区的特征，D选项表述正确。故选D。 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文介绍百岁网球老人Henry坚持打球、每日喝牛奶、心态乐观的长寿活力秘诀，告诉我们保持爱好、好习惯与年轻心态能拥有长寿充实的人生。 【详解】4．根据原文第一段“Can a 101-year-old person still stay energetic and play tennis well?”，文章开篇使用疑问句引入话题，对应选项D。 5．第二段“Henry fell in love with tennis when he was young, and he has kept playing it for over 80 years. As his lifelong sport, tennis builds up his body and clears his mind.”介绍网球是亨利一生的运动，句中“It”承接上文中的名词“tennis”，指代打网球这件事。 6．原文第四段“Whenever people ask about his secret of living a long and energetic life, Henry always shares his useful life idea”以及尾段“Keeping good daily habits, staying active all the time, and having a young heart are always the best ways to live a long and meaningful life”指出全文围绕长寿有活力的秘诀展开。 7．原文依据段落逻辑：①总起引出人物；②③④分别介绍三个长寿秘诀（坚持打网球、每日喝牛奶、保持积极心态）；⑤总结全文，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应图示A。 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文介绍了气候避难所的概念、作用及全球各地应对气候变化所采取的措施。 【详解】8．第二段“These are public places where people can stay safe and cool during very hot weather. For example, cool areas in parks and squares...”表明，气候避难所是公共场所，例如公园里的凉爽区域。 9．第三段“Some cities have already started building these climate shelters. In Barcelona...The city plans to...”表明，提及巴塞罗那是为了举例说明城市如何应对高温。 10．第四段“As climate change continues to get worse, such shelters may soon become a normal part of people’s daily life.”表明，气候避难所将成为人们日常生活的常见部分。 11．全文围绕气候变暖背景下，人们如何通过建造气候避难所来适应变化展开，第一段“find proper ways to survive on a warmer planet”点明主题，因此“Survive in a Changing Climate”为最佳标题。 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Madame Frissette因无法支付国王新增的税款而面临失去农场的困境，她的四只鸡通过努力想出办法，最终通过表演杂技成功赚取足够税款的故事。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The King had decided to raise taxes. If she couldn’t pay in a week, her farm would be taken. Madame cried.”可知，国王决定提高税收，如果她一周内无法支付，她的农场将被没收，因此她哭了。所以Madame Frissette哭是因为她无法支付增加的税款。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据Scene Two中“Maybe we can grow beautiful, long feathers, like the ones ladies put on their hats.”以及“But chickens are not ostriches”可知，鸵鸟的特征是能长出漂亮的长羽毛。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。划线部分“his mouth fell open”位于最后一段，描述收税人到达时的反应。根据上文村民扔了满地的硬币，以及“There was enough to pay the tax.”可知，收税人看到满地硬币时非常惊讶。因此“his mouth fell open”意为“他惊讶得张大了嘴巴”，表示震惊。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了四只鸡为了帮助主人筹集税款，先后尝试下更多蛋、长更长羽毛失败后，最终通过秘密练习杂技表演成功赚取足够的钱的故事。整个过程是鸡的拯救之旅。A选项“小鸡的拯救之旅”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。 16．B 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．I will choose “Read book reviews.” Because book reviews can help me know more about the book. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选下一本要读的书，给出了四条实用的建议。 【详解】16．根据下文“When you pick a book, it’s normal to choose something familiar (熟悉) to read. In fact, pushing yourself to read something new can help you grow as a reader.”可知，此段主要建议读者尝试阅读新的书籍，这样有助于成长。B选项“尝试一些新事物。”符合此段主旨，故选B。 17．此空位于“Start series books (丛书).”这一小节的末尾，根据上文“Series books are for great readers who like to follow characters in a story. Remember that some series need to be read in a certain order (like Harry Potter), while others (like Diary of a Wimpy Kid) can be read in any order.”可知，此段介绍了丛书的特点以及阅读顺序，D选项“在开始阅读前检查一下。”符合语境，故选D。 18．此空位于“Read book reviews (书评).”这一小节的中间部分，根据上文“Before deciding on a book, take a moment to read reviews. Most of the time, you can find reviews on the back or inside cover of books.”可知，此段建议读者阅读书评来帮助选择书籍，除了在书的封面或封底找到书评外，E选项“当然，你也可以在网上找到一些（书评）。”符合语境，故选E。 19．此空位于“Ask for help.”这一小节的开头，根据下文“When choosing books, they know all about great reads for your age. Just tell them what books you've enjoyed before, and they'll offer new ones you might like.”可知，此段建议读者向他人寻求帮助来选择书籍，C选项“图书管理员是很好的帮手。”符合语境，故选C。 20．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I will choose “Read book reviews.” Because book reviews can help me know more about the book. 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈救助一只残疾小鹅的故事，在作者的精心照顾和鼓励下，小鹅最终克服身体缺陷学会了飞翔。 【详解】21．句意：妈妈很了解动物，并且在野生动物救助站做志愿者，所以我们农场给生病和受伤的鸟儿安了个家。 根据后文“wildlife rescue”、“sick and injured birds” 可知此处讲的内容和动物相关，animals“动物”符合语境。rivers“河流”，plants“植物”，mountains“山”均不符合语境。 22．句意：妈妈很了解动物，并且在野生动物救助站做志愿者，所以我们农场给生病和受伤的鸟儿安了个家。 固定搭配a home for…意为“为……准备的家”，介词for表对象。with“和”，to“朝向”，about“关于”均搭配错误。 23．句意：一个月前，一位农民给了我们一枚蛋。 根据后文“put it into the incubator to see if it would hatch (孵化)” 可知是蛋，egg“蛋”符合语境。ant“蚂蚁”，umbrella“雨伞”，instrument“乐器”均不符合孵化语境。 24．句意：作为回报，我主动提出照顾它。 根据语境作者承担责任，offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，符合我主动照料小鹅的语境。feared“害怕”，stopped“停止”，remembered“记得”均不符合语境。 25．句意：小鹅出生后，我们发现它很特殊：脖子弯曲、缺少一只眼睛、一条腿更短。 后文描述小鹅身体多处残缺，说明它与众不同，special“特殊的”符合语境。colourful“多彩的”，healthy“健康的”，dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境。 26．句意：我们给它取名Scrappy，意思是“勇敢的”。 此处代词指代单数动物the baby goose，用it。him“他”，her“她”，them“它们”均不符合语境。 27．句意：妈妈提醒我不要抱有太大期待，因为它或许永远不能像正常鸟儿一样飞翔。 后半句是前一句“不要期待过高”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。if “如果”，so“因此”，although“虽然”均逻辑不符。 28．句意：我每天给Scrappy喂食喂水，并用笔记本记录它的成长。 根据文章末尾“I took out my notebook and wrote”可知是笔记本记录。 29．句意：日复一日，它变得更强壮，学会用更平稳的方式走路。 前文说它腿短脖子弯容易摔倒，变强后走路更平衡，balanced“平衡的”符合语境。creative“有创意的”，formal “正式的”，strange“奇怪的”均不符合走路的语境。 30．句意：Scrappy开心地在草地上找小虫，但对Scrappy来说飞翔依旧是困难的事。 前文妈妈说它或许永远无法正常飞翔，此处对应飞翔很难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”，normal“正常的”，necessary“必要的”均不符合语境。 31．句意：很快一群大雁从头顶飞过，Scrappy抬头仰望，渴望和它们一起飞翔。 根据“wild geese flew overhead”可知需抬头看，look up“抬头向上看”符合语境。gave up“放弃”，came out“出版、出来”，ate out“外出就餐”均不符合语境。 32．句意：突然，我想到一个好主意。 根据后文作者跑动挥臂的行为可知是想出了办法，固定搭配a good idea意为“好主意”，符合语境。chance“机会”，rest“休息”，reason“理由”均不符合语境。 33．句意：我跑起来挥舞手臂，希望它能跟着我。 根据后文“Scrappy ran after me”可知是希望它跟随我，follow“跟随”符合语境。teach“教”，beat“击打”，save“拯救”均不符合语境。 34．句意：练习了很多次之后，它终于借着一阵微风，从我头顶飞了过去。 前文小鹅一次次拍打翅膀，是反复练习飞翔，practicing“练习”符合语境。waiting“等待”，dreaming“做梦”，thinking“思考”均和扇动翅膀试飞动作无关。 35．句意：我拿出笔记本，含着开心的泪水激动地写下：今天第一次飞翔，好的开端，做得太棒了！ 后文“happy tears”说明我十分激动，excitedly“激动地”符合语境。calmly“冷静地”，seriously“严肃地”，bravely“勇敢地”均无法体现开心激动的心情。 36．Suddenly 37．eaten 38．without 39．his 40．grapes 【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的狐狸看到许多葡萄，尽管狐狸非常想吃，但由于葡萄挂得太高，他无论如何都够不到。在多次尝试失败后，狐狸最终选择放弃，并自我安慰说那些葡萄很可能是酸的。 【详解】36．句意：突然，他看见许多葡萄。根据“a fox was taking a walk on a farm...he saw a lot of grapes”可知，空处填副词，修饰后面整个句子。sudden“突然的”，副词是suddenly符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 37．句意：我很久没吃东西了。根据“I haven’t...anything for a long time”可知，此句是现在完成时have done，且句子缺谓语；eat“吃”，过去分词是eaten符合语境，故填eaten。 38．句意：他不假思索地跑过去纵身一跃，却还是没够到葡萄。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”，故填without。 39．句意：狐狸又转过身来，尽了全力，但没有成功。try one’s best“尽全力”，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 40．句意：狐狸一次又一次地试图跳起来摘美味的葡萄，但最后他不得不放弃。根据“but he just missed the grapes”可知，狐狸要摘葡萄，此处填名词复数，grape“葡萄”，复数是grapes，故填grapes。 41．opinions/ideas 42．deep 43．several 44．include 45．repair/fix/mend 46．Whenever 47．decisions 48．depend 49．unusual 50．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人和老年人并不总是意见一致。文章介绍了在一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年住在一起，并以友好的方式相互影响。 【详解】41．句意：他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法。opinion/idea“看法”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填opinions/ideas。 42．句意：但在纽约的一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年住在一起，并以友好和深入的方式相互影响。deep“深的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填deep。 43．句意：每个人每天都要工作几个小时。several“数个”，修饰其后的复数名词，故填several。 44．句意：它们通常包括胡萝卜、西红柿和苹果。include“包括”，是动词，在句中作谓语，主语是they，动词用原形，故填include。 45．句意：青少年在成年人的帮助下学会修理桌子和椅子之类的东西。repair/fix/mend“修理”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填repair/fix/mend。 46．句意：每当有人违反规则时，整个小组都会立即停下来讨论这个问题。whenever“无论何时”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Whenever。 47．句意：而且，他们一起做决定。decision“决定”，是名词，此处是短语make decisions“做决定”，故填decisions。 48．句意：他们相互依赖，尽最大努力解决问题。depend“依靠”，是动词，主语是they，动词用原形，故填depend。 49．句意：其中一名青少年谈到了这一不寻常的经历，“我们不只是考虑自己。更重要的是，我们学会了为整个群体着想。”unusual“不寻常的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填unusual。 50．句意：其中一名青少年谈到了这一不寻常的经历，“我们不只是考虑自己。更重要的是，我们学会了为整个群体着想。”ourselves“我们自己”，是反身代词，故填ourselves。 51．was walking 52．a 53．spent 54．writer’s 55．However 56．with 57．completely 58．show 59．have sold 60．to draw 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾经有一个人想买双鞋，他在纸上画了自己的脚的尺寸，第一次去集市的时候忘记带纸， 结果取回纸第二次再去的时候商店已经关门了，第二天他再去买鞋的时候，发现前一天选的鞋已经卖了。 51．句意：一天，当他走路的时候，他发现鞋子上有几个洞。根据“while he...he found some holes in his shoes”可知，此处指的是“当他正在走路时”，应用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was walking。 52．句意：他知道他必须买一双新的。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 53．句意：于是他找来一本书，花了很多时间阅读如何买一双合适尺码的鞋子。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填spent。 54．句意：按照作家的想法，这个人在一张纸上画出了他的脚的大小。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“作家的想法”，应用所有格形式，故填writer’s。 55．句意：然而，当他选了一双后，他突然发现他把纸忘在家里了。此处表示转折，且空处与前后是隔开的，应用however表示，故填However。 56．句意：当这名男子拿着纸回到商店时，商店已经关门了。根据“the man returned to the shop...the paper”可知，此处表示伴随，应用with，故填with。 57．句意：那时，他的鞋子完全坏了。空处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，故填completely。 58．句意：请给我看看我昨天选的那双鞋好吗？could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填show。 59．句意：对不起，我已经卖了。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，后接过去分词，故填have sold。 60．句意：书上告诉我在纸上画出我的尺寸。tell sb to do sth“告诉我们做某事”，是固定短语，故填to draw。 61．例文： Dear Matt, How nice of you to care about Chinese customs! Here is some advice for you. First, you don’t need to arrive too early. Being on time is enough. You’d better avoid arriving ahead of schedule. Second, bringing some flowers or fruit is a good choice. Third, pay attention to table manners. You should wait for the elders to start eating first. Also, never stick your chopsticks upright in the bowl because it is impolite. Keep soft smiles during the whole meal. I believe you will have a wonderful dinner with Nick. Yours, Li Tong 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：电子邮件，以建议劝告语气为主，一般现在时为核心时态 明确要点：赴宴到达时间礼仪、拜访可携带的合适礼物、需要遵守的中式餐桌礼仪 确定人称：第二人称you（给Matt提建议）、第一人称I（结尾表达期待） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，词数80词左右    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构：   开头段：问候总起，夸赞对方关注中国习俗 主体段：依次解答到达时间、礼物选择、餐桌礼仪三类问题 结尾段：表达对晚餐顺利愉快的祝愿    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：赴宴到达时间礼仪 观点表达：you don’t need to arrive too early/You shouldn’t turn up extremely early/There is no need for you to get there far in advance等 标准做法：Being on time is enough/It’s proper to get there right on time/Punctuality is the best choice for the dinner等 补充提醒：You’d better avoid arriving ahead of schedule/Do not show up minutes before the appointed time/You ought not to arrive much earlier than the fixed hour等 要点二：拜访携带礼物推荐 推荐礼物选择：bringing some flowers or fruit/take boxes of sweet snacks/bring fresh homemade pastries等 评价表述：is a good choice/works perfectly for home visits/is a proper present for family dinners等 要点三：中式餐桌礼仪规范   总起句：pay attention to table manners/You need to follow basic table rules/Remember to mind your table etiquette等 礼仪描述：wait for the elders to start eating first/never stick your chopsticks upright in the bowl/Let senior family members take food first/Don’t rest chopsticks vertically on rice等 礼仪原因：because it is impolite/this action carries bad traditional meanings/it will seem rude to the host family等 其他礼貌细节：Keep soft smiles during the whole meal/Maintain gentle facial expressions all through the dinner/Speak gently while having meals等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $