精品解析：浙江台州市临海市2025学年第二学期初中教学质量监测试题八年级英语

同学们，2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科听力测试现在开始，该部分共有3节。注意做题时请先将答案做在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题纸上请先看听力测试第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One summer . vacation is coming. Do you have any travel plans. john? Well, I can't wait to dive and enjoy the beautiful sea views on the beach. Two bob, I caught you at seven last night, but nobody picked up. Were you studying for the test? No, guess what? I was busy helping my parents feed at the cats. Three. and is you never seem troubled by heavy school work, how do you manage your . pressure? I always try to look on the bright side. Every problem seems not a big deal. For coming and take a seat, please, was the matter radio? Young man. I have a bad headache. Can you check me over? Well, first, let me take your temperature. Five, Susan. you are taking the programming lessons. Does your mother forced you to do that? Not exactly. I choose IT myself. I'm interested in learning how to create different apps. I think it's cool. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从其中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you gone ready for your english reading report? Not yet. I still don't know which book to choose. I have some great story books at home, like treasures island in the Robinson crucial. Those books sounds wonderful. Which one do you think is the most interesting? How about a little women? Is about four girls growing up? The story is really moving and popular. That's a perfect choice for me. By the way, how long have you kept these storybooks? My mom bought them for me six years ago, and I have read them many times. Have you gone ready for your english reading report? Not yet. I still don't know which book to choose. I have some great story books at home, like treasure island and Robinson crucial. Those books sound wonderful. Which one do you think is the most interesting? How about a little women? Is about four girls growing up. The story is really moving and popular. That's a perfect choice for me. By the way, how long have you kept these story books? My mom bought them for me six years ago, and I have read them many times. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What terrible weather we had yesterday. exactly. Our head teacher said the rainstorm was worse than expected. IT caused quite a lot of trouble in our neighborhood. Is there any advice for such bad weather? Yes, my uncle want us not to stand near top trees during the rainstorm. That's really helpful. Look, fAllen trees and broken windows are everywhere. The home newborn od is in the mass. We should lend hand and do some volunteer work. Good idea. Let's join the team to clear flooded roads this weekend. What terrible weather we had yesterday. exactly. Our head teacher said the rainstorm was worse than unexpected . is caused quite a lot of trouble in our neighborhood. Is there any advice for such bad weather? Yes, my uncle want us not to stand near tall trees during the rainstorm. That's really helpful. Look, volnay trees and broken windows are everywhere. The hole igher boring. Od is in a mess. We should lend hand and do some volunteer work. Good idea. Let's join the team to clear flooded roads this weekend. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有。25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello everyone, my name is David. I come from england, but now I live in beijing. Let me tell you how I fell in love with chinese culture. Five years ago, I came to china to teach english. At first, everything was new to me. One day, my chinese friend took me to a tea house. I tried chinese t and I watch a beijing Opera show. I was deeply moved by the beautiful music and clothes. From then on, I began to learn more about china. Now I can speak some chinese and even do telegraphy. I also make short of videos to share chinese food festivals and come food with people around the world. Many foreign friends tell me they want to visit the china too. Introducing chinese culture makes me really happy. Hello everyone, my name is David. I come from england, but now I live in beijing. Let me tell you how I fall in love with chinese culture. Five years ago, I came to china to teach english. At first, everything was new to me. One day, my chinese friend took me to a tea house. I tried chinese tea and watched a beijing Opera show. I was deeply moved by the beautiful music and clothes. From then on, I began to learn more about china. Now I can speak some chinese and even do click graph. I also make short videos to share chinese food, fast force and come food with people around the world. Many foreign friends tell me they want to visit china too. Introducing chinese culture makes me really happy. 第三节到此结束，现在请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力测试到此结束。 临海市2025学年第二学期初中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 2026.6 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1．全卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功! 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面两段话，每段话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will John spend his summer vacation? A. In the mountains. B. At the museum. C. On the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any travel plans, John? M: Well, I can’t wait to dive and enjoy the beautiful sea views on the beach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Bob doing at seven last night? A. Helping his parents feed the cats. B. Studying for the test. C. Taking a shower. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, I called you at seven last night, but nobody picked up. Were you studying for the test? M: No, guess what? I was busy helping my parents feed the cats. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Alan deal with stress from school? A. By thinking positively. B. By doing sports. C. By talking to friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alice, you never seem troubled by heavy school work. How do you manage your pressure? M: I always try to look on the bright side. Every problem seems not a big deal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Parent and kid. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come in and take a seat, please. What’s the matter with you, young man? M: I have a bad headache. Can you check me over? W: Well, first let me take your temperature. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Susan take programming lessons? A. To meet mom’s standards. B. To relax herself. C. To learn to create apps. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Susan, you’re taking the programming lessons. Does your mother force you to do that? M: Not exactly. I choose it myself. I’m interested in learning how to create different apps. I think it’s cool. 第二节(共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book will the girl choose for the report? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. How long has the boy kept the story books? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got ready for your English reading report? W: Not yet. I still don’t know which book to choose. M: I have some great story books at home, like Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe. W: Those books sound wonderful. Which one do you think is the most interesting? M: How about Little Women? It’s about four girls growing up. The story is really moving and popular. W: That’s a perfect choice for me. By the way, how long have you kept these story books? M: My mom bought them for me six years ago, and I have read them many times. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the area yesterday? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A serious wildfire. C. A thick fog. 9. Who gave useful safety advice about the bad weather? A. The girl’s elder brother. B. The boy’s uncle. C. Their head teacher. 10. What volunteer activity will they join together? A. Clearing flooded roads. B. Planting some trees. C. Donating daily supplies. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What terrible weather we had yesterday! M: Exactly. Our head teacher said the rainstorm was worse than expected. W: It caused quite a lot of trouble in our neighborhood. Is there any advice for such bad weather? M: Yes, my uncle warned us not to stand near tall trees during the rainstorm. W: That’s really helpful. Look, fallen trees and broken windows are everywhere. The whole neighborhood is in a mess. M: We should lend a hand and do some volunteer work. W: Good idea! Let’s join the team to clear flooded roads this weekend. 第三节(共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 11. Where does David come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 12. Why did David come to China five years ago? A. To teach English. B. To learn kung fu. C. To go on a trip. 13. What did David do at the tea house? A. He did calligraphy. B. He sang Beijing Opera. C. He drank tea and watched a show. 14. How does David share Chinese culture with the world now? A. By writing books. B. By giving lessons. C. By making short videos. 15. How does David feel about introducing Chinese culture? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Tired. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello everyone! My name is David. I come from England, but now I live in Beijing. Let me tell you how I fell in love with Chinese culture. Five years ago, I came to China to teach English. At first, everything was new to me. One day, my Chinese friend took me to a tea house. I tried Chinese tea and watched a Beijing Opera show. I was deeply moved by the beautiful music and clothes. From then on, I began to learn more about China. Now I can speak some Chinese and even do calligraphy. I also make short videos to share Chinese food, festivals, and kung fu with people around the world. Many foreign friends tell me they want to visit China too. Introducing Chinese culture makes me really happy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Panda Passport Three-year-old Qing Bao and Bao Li traveled all the way to Washington, D. C., where they would live at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. How did they make their long journey? Let’s have a look! Later, China! Qing Bao and Bao Li started their journeys at two panda bases in Sichuan Province, China. They both spent a few weeks getting comfortable in their travel boxes. Then trucks took them to the airport (机场). The Panda Express (专运) The pandas took the plane in Chengdu, China and began their 19-hour journey to an airport in Washington, D. C. They were the only cargo (货物) on the plane. Two zookeepers, an animal doctor, and lots of bamboo came with them. Eat, sleep, repeat Pandas are solitary (独居的) animals. So during the journey, Qing Bao and Bao Li stayed in different travel boxes. And the boxes were large enough for them to move comfortably. “They’d just eat, sleep, then be ready to eat again,” Director Brown-Palsgrove said. Keep trucking After landing in the US, the pandas had one more journey to make: the 40-minute truck ride from the airport to the National Zoo. Finally, after traveling a total of 8,250 miles, they arrived at their new home and would live there for the next 10 years. 16. How did Qing Bao and Bao Li travel from their bases to the National Zoo? A. By truck→by plane→by truck B. By truck→by ship→by train. C. By train→by plane→by truck D. By train→by ship→by truck. 17. What do we know about the pandas during the journey? ①They ate bamboo. ②They slept. ③They stayed in different boxes. ④They went with three zookeepers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. It took the pandas two hours to get used to the travel box. B. The pandas would return to China after 19 years in the US. C. The pandas traveled 8,250 miles and got to their new home. D. The pandas spent 40 hours traveling from China to the US. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大熊猫青宝和宝莉从四川基地前往美国华盛顿国家动物园的完整行程与旅途细节。 【16题详解】 根据“Later, China!”板块末句“Then trucks took them to the airport.”、“The Panda Express”板块首句“The pandas took the plane in Chengdu”、“Keep trucking”板块首句“the 40-minute truck ride from the airport to the National Zoo”可知，行程交通顺序为卡车→飞机→卡车。 【17题详解】 根据“The Panda Express”板块“lots of bamboo came with them”、“Eat, sleep, repeat”板块“They’d just eat, sleep, then be ready to eat again”以及“Qing Bao and Bao Li stayed in different travel boxes”、“Two zookeepers, an animal doctor”可知，随行只有两名饲养员，④表述错误，①②③描述均正确。 【18题详解】 根据“Keep trucking”板块“after traveling a total of 8,250 miles, they arrived at their new home”可知，两只熊猫全程跋涉8250英里抵达新家。 B Book Report on A Wrinkle in Time by Kirstin Bowman, Class 8A I have chosen to write my book report on A Wrinkle in Time, a science-fiction novel by Madeleine L’Engle. It tells the story of a thirteen-year-old girl called Meg Murry who travels through space with her little brother Charles to find their father. He is a scientist and is missing. Meg and Charles meet a mysterious old woman called Mrs Whatsit. She says that she knows where their father is—he is trapped (被困) as a prisoner (囚犯) on a far-away planet Camazotz and controlled by IT. She says she can help them travel through space to rescue him. Mrs Whatsit has two strange friends, Mrs Who and Mrs Which, and the three women travel with the children. On Camazolz Mr Murry is a prisoner of IT, a powerful, evil (邪恶的) creature who rules the planet. The children and their friends are able to free Mr Murry, but then IT catches Charles. With the help of Mrs Whatsit, Mrs Who, and Mrs Which, Meg is finally able to free Charles. A Wrinkle in Time is an exciting story of goodness fighting against evil. I like the characters in the book. At first Meg is not confident, but she learns that her love for her family makes her strong. Charles is very smart and brave, too. Mrs Whatsit and her two friends are funny and wise. The book has some interesting scientific ideas in it, too. I enjoy reading about how they are able to quickly travel long distances (距离) through space. I recommend A Wrinkle in Time to anyone who likes science fiction stories. 19. Where is Mr Murry trapped? A. In a science lab. B. On a space station. C. In an old woman’s house. D. On a planet named Camazotz. 20. What can we infer about Meg? A. She changes a lot during the journey. B. She is afraid of all the strange women. C. She knows her father’s experience at first. D. She gives up easily when meeting trouble. 21. What does the writer think of Mrs Whatsit, Mrs Who, and Mrs Which? A. They are funny and wise. B. They are afraid of IT. C. They are evil and dangerous. D. They are unkind and serious. 22. Why does the writer write this book report? A. To explain the scientific ideas in the book. B. To introduce the three strange old women. C. To share thoughts and recommend the book. D. To tell the whole story of A Wrinkle in Time. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇《时间的皱折》的读书报告，作者简要介绍小说情节、人物特点与书中科幻设定，分享自身阅读感受，并向科幻爱好者推荐这本书。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“he is trapped as a prisoner on a far-away planet Camazotz”可知Murry先生被困在名为Camazotz的星球；A“科学实验室”、B“空间站”、C“老妇人的房子”原文均无对应信息。 【20题详解】 根据第五段“At first Meg is not confident, but she learns that her love for her family makes her strong”可知Meg一开始不自信，后来因对家人的爱变得坚强，能推断出她在旅程中改变很大；B“害怕所有陌生妇人”、C“一开始就知道父亲的遭遇”、D“遇到困难轻易放弃”均与原文内容不符。 【21题详解】 根据第五段“Mrs Whatsit and her two friends are funny and wise”可知作者认为三位妇人风趣又充满智慧；B“惧怕IT”、C“邪恶危险”、D“冷漠严肃”均不符合原文描述。 【22题详解】 文章梳理故事内容、评价人物、谈论书中科学设定，结尾“I recommend A Wrinkle in Time to anyone who likes science fiction stories”表明写作目的是分享阅读想法并推荐这本书；A“讲解书中科学观点”、B“介绍三位神秘老妇人”、D“完整复述全书故事”都只是文章局部内容，并非写作核心目的。 C Every year, hundreds of millions of trees die from lightning strikes (雷打) around the world, especially in rainforests. And as the climate changes, that number is rising. However, scientists in Panama have discovered a special tree—the tonka bean tree (香豆树). The tree can survive lightning strikes. According to a new study written by Evan Gora and his team, the tonka bean tree has a surprising ability. They have compared 9 tonka bean trees with 84 other kinds of trees since 2021. It showed that all 9 tonka bean trees survived lightning strikes, while over half of the other kinds of trees died in less than 2 years after being hit by lightning. What’s more, the tree actually benefits from lightning strikes. Each lightning strike on a tonka bean tree kills almost 80% of its parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) and about 9 nearby trees, giving it more space to grow. As Gora explained, “It’s better for a tonka bean tree to be hit by lightning than not.” Tonka bean trees grow about 4 meters taller than nearby trees, helping them get more sunlight. The height difference also makes it more possible for them to attract lightning strikes. “Trees die more easily when living next to a tonka bean tree than living next to any other big old trees in that forest,” said Gora. Now, scientists are trying to find out how this tree resists (抵抗) lightning strikes. They hope this tree’s secrets could help protect forests from lightning strikes. 23. How does the writer show that the tonka bean tree can survive lightning? A. By telling a story. B. By asking and answering questions. C. By listing numbers and comparing. D. By describing the tree’s appearance. 24. Why does the author say “It’s better for a tonka bean tree to be hit by lightning than not”? A. Because it gives the tree more energy. B. Because it gives the tree more space. C. Because it helps the tree get more water. D. Because it attracts more insects to the tree. 25. What is the main purpose of the scientists’ research now? A. To study how vines affect tree survival. B. To find out how the tree resists lightning. C. To compare how fast different trees grow. D. To prove that tonka bean trees are the tallest. 26. What can we infer from the passage about trees living next to a tonka bean tree? A. They grow taller than the tonka bean tree. B. They benefit from the tonka bean tree’s parasitic vines. C. They die more easily than trees living near other big trees. D. They are protected from lightning by the tonka bean tree. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了香豆树可以在雷击下存活，通过实验数据对比说明该树种抗雷击能力强，雷击还能清除寄生藤蔓、为其提供生长空间，同时讲解它更容易引雷的原因，最后说明科学家正在研究它抗雷击的原理，希望借此保护森林。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“They have compared 9 tonka bean trees with 84 other kinds of trees since 2021. It showed that all 9 tonka bean trees survived lightning strikes, while over half of the other kinds of trees died in less than 2 years”可知，作者通过列举数字、对比不同树木的存活情况来证明香豆树能扛住雷击；A“讲故事”、B“自问自答”、D“描述树木外形”文中均未使用。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Each lightning strike on a tonka bean tree kills almost 80% of its parasitic vines and about 9 nearby trees, giving it more space to grow”可知，雷击能除掉寄生藤蔓、清除周边树木，给香豆树更多生长空间，因此被雷击对它更有利；A“提供更多能量”、C“获得更多水分”、D“吸引更多昆虫”原文无依据。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“Now, scientists are trying to find out how this tree resists lightning strikes”可知科学家当下研究的主要目的是弄清楚这种树抵抗雷击的原理；A“研究藤蔓对树木存活的影响”、C“对比不同树木生长速度”、D“证明香豆树最高”均不是研究目标。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“Trees die more easily when living next to a tonka bean tree than living next to any other big old trees in that forest”可推断，和香豆树相邻的树木更容易死亡；A“长得比香豆树更高”与原文“Tonka bean trees grow about 4 meters taller than nearby trees”相反；B“从寄生藤蔓中获益”原文无对应信息；D“被香豆树保护免遭雷击”与文意相悖。 D A loud siren (警报器) sounds. It’s the tsunami warning siren. In every classroom of the high school, students put down their pens and books, stand up and go outside. Then all the students and teachers make their way out of the school and walk along a road that goes up a hill. Local people join them. When they reach a special meeting point, they stop. The teachers count their students and congratulate them on getting here quickly and safely. But is a tsunami coming to destroy villages, boats and plants along the coast? No. This is a practice. This is Tonga, in the Pacific Ocean and today is Tsunami Awareness (意识) Day. Every year on 5 November, Tonga holds Tsunami Awareness Day to teach people about the danger of tsunamis and how to keep safe. The key messages are to know the warnings and to get to high ground-away from low ground along the coast. Another message is to help people who can’t move as quickly as others, like the elderly and people with disabilities (残疾), so they make it to high ground. “We all remember the tsunami of 2022,” says student Leia Mafi. “It happened after a big volcano erupted (火山爆发) under the ocean nearby. Big waves caused a lot of damage (损害). Thankfully, we had early warning of the tsunami, and most people left the low ground. Four lives were lost, but it could have been worse.” “Tonga is a nation of 170 islands, and many of us live beside the ocean,” says teacher Ben Pulu. “We now have the technology to check movements (移动) under the ocean and warn us that a tsunami is on the way. But we all need to know what to do when that warning comes. Tsunami Awareness Day is a great way to make sure everyone is ready.” 27. What is the main purpose of holding Tsunami Awareness Day? A. To remember the meeting point. B. To count the students and teachers. C. To check the tsunami warning siren. D. To help prepare for tsunamis that may happen. 28. Why were only four lives lost in the 2022 tsunami? A. Because the tsunami was very small. B. Because everyone stayed inside their houses. C. Because the volcano stopped erupting quickly. D. Because people got early warning and left the low ground. 29. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 4? A. The eruption. B. The low ground. C. The warning. D. The damage. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tsunami Awareness Day in Tonga B. Islands Facing Tsunami Risks C. How to Help the Elderly in Disasters D. The Terrible Volcanic Eruption in 2022 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤加海啸意识日的活动内容与设立目的，说明了提前做好海啸防灾准备对降低灾害损失的重要性。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“Tonga holds Tsunami Awareness Day to teach people about the danger of tsunamis and how to keep safe. The key messages are to…Another message is to…”和最后一段“Tsunami Awareness Day is a great way to make sure everyone is ready.”可知，汤加举办海啸意识日是为了向人们普及海啸知识、教大家逃生方法，让所有人都做好应对海啸的准备。 【28题详解】 根据原文第四段“Thankfully, we had early warning of the tsunami, and most people left the low ground.”可知，2022年海啸只造成四人死亡，是因为人们提前得到预警，撤离了低洼区域。 【29题详解】 画线词“it”的前文“Big waves caused a lot of damage”和“Four lives were lost”提到海啸巨浪已经造成了损害，仅四人遇难，“but”转折表述意为“这本可能会更糟”，因此“it”指代前文提到的海啸带来的损害。 【30题详解】 全文从海啸逃生演练引入，围绕汤加的“海啸意识日”，介绍了它的设立目的、意义，核心主题就是汤加的海啸意识日，因此A项“汤加的海啸意识日”做标题最合适。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料。从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Water—the best drink Healthy Life magazine interviewed Dr Danielle McBride about something that’s very important for everyone—water. Healthy Life: How important is water? Dr McBride: Very important. For adults, water is about 55% to 60% of their body weight. ____31____ Water is in our blood, our bones and all the other parts of our body. It keeps our bodies moving and working well. Healthy Life: ____32____ Dr McBride: We need to take in about 2 litres (升) of water a day. About 20% of this comes from the food we eat. For example, vegetables and fruit are mostly (主要) water. ____33____ Healthy Life: What about drinks like tea, juice and coffee? Dr McBride: They are fine, but it’s better to drink plain water (白开水). We need about seven or eight glasses a day. Healthy Life: What happens if we don’t drink enough? Dr McBride: ____34____ It may be hard to think clearly. When they lose more than that, things start to become serious. Healthy Life: So, water helps us keep healthy. Thanks, Doctor. A. How much water should we drink? B. Why should we eat vegetables? C. But about 80% comes from the fluids (液体) we drink. D. For children, it’s higher—up to 75%. E. When people lose just 2% of their body’s water, they can start to feel weak and tired. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which do you prefer, water or drinks? Why? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. I prefer water because it is healthier for our bodies. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，主要讲述了健康杂志就水对人体健康的重要性采访了专业医生，介绍了水在人体中的占比、每日人体需水量以及饮水不足的危害，引导人们多喝水保持健康。 【31题详解】 上文“For adults, water is about 55% to 60% of their body weight.”，因此空处应继续说明其他人群体内水分的占比，选项D“For children, it’s higher—up to 75%.”与前文的成年人形成对比，符合此处顺承描述的逻辑。 【32题详解】 后文“We need to take in about 2 litres (升) of water a day”，空处记者应是询问我们每天应该喝多少水，选项A“How much water should we drink?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文“About 20% of this comes from the food we eat.”，空处应说明剩余水分的来源，选项C“But about 80% comes from the fluids (液体) we drink.”与前文的20%数据相呼应，加起来刚好是全部水分来源，顺承逻辑，符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文“What happens if we don’t drink enough?”以及后文“When they lose more than that, things start to become serious.”，空处应说明缺水带来的初步影响，选项E“When people lose just 2% of their body’s water, they can start to feel weak and tired.”回答了不喝够水的后果，且后文的“that”指代的就是这2%，符合语境。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题。结合文章内容，喝白开水对身体更好，可回答更喜欢水，因为水更健康。例如：I prefer water because it is healthier for our bodies。（注意字数不超过20词，语法正确、言之有理即可） 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jessie and her brother Ed got home from school at 4:15 p. m. Their mother Lyn got home at 4:30 p. m. One day, Jessie and Ed got home a little early because they took their friends’ father’s car ____36____ walking. “Let’s give Mum a ____37____,” said Ed. “Why don’t we bathe the ____38____?” “Oh, yes! Mum begins bathing Fred. She’ll be very ____39____ if we do that,” said Jessie. Ed ____40____ to fill the bath with water while Jessie went to get the dog soap (肥皂) and some towels (毛巾). Then Jessie went outside to get Fred ready. She took off his collar (项圈) and started to brush him. “Good boy!” said Jessie. “You’re going to love your ____41____!” Ed went to his computer. He thought he could play a quick game ____42____ the bath was filled up with water. In the garden, Jessie finished ____43____ Fred. Just then she went to open the back door, and a flood of water suddenly poured out! Jessie screamed! “What’s happening?!” shouted Ed. “The bath!” shouted Jessie. “____44____ the water.” Ed ran to the bathroom ____45____. He turned off the water and looked around. There was water everywhere! Jessie came ____46____ and couldn’t believe what she saw. “Oh no! Mum’s going to be ____47____!” she said. Just then, they heard the front door open. “Hello! I’m home!” shouted their mother. Jessie and Ed ____48____ each other in a panic. They started trying to clean up the water. ____49____ there was so much of it! “What’s going on?!” asked their mother as she walked through the water. “We wanted to wash the dog—as a surprise for ____50____,” said Ed. “This is definitely (绝对地) a surprise!” replied their mother. 36. A. as well as B. instead of C. because of D. in front of 37. A. surprise B. lift C. rest D. panic 38. A. dog B. cat C. baby D. mother 39. A. mad B. sorry C. afraid D. happy 40. A. forgot B. continued C. hoped D. started 41. A. bath B. collar C. bed D. food 42. A. after B. while C. if D. though 43. A. feeding B. brushing C. watching D. walking 44. A. Turn on B. Turn up C. Turn down D. Turn off 45. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. secretly 46. A. off B. out C. in D. down 47. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. proud 48. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked like D. looked at 49. A. so B. and C. but D. or 50. A. him B. her C. you D. it 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述姐弟俩想主动给妈妈惊喜，给家里的小狗洗澡，弟弟放水时跑去玩游戏忘记关水龙头，浴室积水泛滥，正巧妈妈回家，一场好心办坏事的趣味小故事。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，杰西和埃德回家早了一点，因为他们坐了朋友爸爸的车，而不是走路。 空后为动名词walking，前文是坐车，二者为替代关系，instead of“代替、而不是”符合语境。as well as“和、也”、because of“因为”、in front of“在……前面”均不符合出行方式替换逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：“我们给妈妈一个惊喜吧，”埃德说。 后文姐弟计划主动帮妈妈给小狗洗澡，是准备惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境。lift“电梯、举起”、rest“休息”、panic“恐慌”均不符合姐弟想暖心帮忙的情节。 【38题详解】 句意：“我们来给小狗洗澡怎么样？” 后文出现dog soap、Fred（小狗名字）、wash the dog等线索，dog“小狗”符合语境。cat“猫”、baby“宝宝”、mother“妈妈”均和后文洗狗道具、情节不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：“哦，好呀！妈妈本来就要给弗雷德洗澡，如果我们做了，她会非常开心的。” 姐弟认为主动分担家务，妈妈会心情愉悦，happy“开心的”符合语境。mad“生气的”、sorry“愧疚的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合二人初衷。 【40题详解】 句意：埃德开始往浴缸放水，杰西则去拿狗狗专用肥皂和几条毛巾。 后文并列杰西去拿用品，对应埃德着手放水，started“开始”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、continued“继续”、hoped“希望”均无法搭配放水动作逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：“乖孩子！你马上会爱上你的洗澡啦！” 全文核心事件是给小狗洗澡，bath“洗澡”符合语境。collar“项圈”、bed“床”、food“食物”均和洗澡情节无关。 【42题详解】 句意：埃德走到电脑旁，他想着在浴缸放水的这段时间可以快速玩一局游戏。 从句是放水的持续过程，while“当……期间”，搭配延续性动作符合语境。after“在……之后”、if“如果”、though“虽然”均无法体现同步进行的动作。 【43题详解】 句意：在花园里，杰西给弗雷德梳完毛。 前文提到started to brush him，固定搭配finish doing sth，brushing“梳毛”符合语境。feeding“喂食”、watching“观看”、walking“遛狗”均和前文梳毛动作冲突。 【44题详解】 句意：“浴缸的水溢出来了！”杰西大喊，“关掉水龙头！” 浴室积水满地，急需关闭水源，Turn off“关掉”符合语境。Turn on“打开”、Turn up“调大（音量/水流）”、Turn down“调小”均无法解决积水险情。 【45题详解】 句意：埃德立刻快速跑进浴室。 听到积水险情，他急忙赶去处理，quickly“快速地”符合紧急场景。slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、secretly“偷偷地”均不符合慌乱救急的状态。 【46题详解】 句意：杰西走进浴室，不敢相信眼前的景象。 杰西原本在室外花园，此刻进入屋内浴室，come in“走进来”符合场景转换。off“离开”、out“出去”、down“向下”方向相反。 【47题详解】 句意：“糟了！妈妈一定会生气的！”她说。 全屋到处都是积水，姐弟担心妈妈发火，angry“生气的”符合担忧心理。excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”、proud“骄傲的”均不符合此刻焦虑心情。 【48题详解】 句意：杰西和埃德惊慌地对视着彼此。 二人慌乱中互相看着对方，looked at“看着”符合对视动作。looked for“寻找”、looked after“照顾”、looked like“看起来像”均无法搭配互相观望的场景。 【49题详解】 句意：他们开始试着清理积水，但是积水实在太多了！ 前半句动手清理，后半句积水过多清理困难，存在转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境。so“因此”、and“并且”表顺承、or“否则”表选择均不匹配转折关系。 【50题详解】 句意：“我们想给狗狗洗澡，当作给她的惊喜。”埃德说道。 此处指代前文妈妈Lyn，女性单数宾格her符合语境。him“他”、you“你”、it“它”指代对象不匹配。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beat steal trouble careless simply until There is a well-known Chinese story called Fixing Wall after Losing Sheep. Long long ago, a man kept sheep. One day, he found a hole (洞) in the wall, but he was so ____51____ that he did nothing. Later, wolves got in and ____52____ his sheep. Soon the hole grew bigger and more sheep were attacked. He felt sorry and decided to fix the hole. He even kept on working while the heavy rain ____53____ against the wall. He fixed it again and again ____54____ it was strong enough. In the end, no more sheep were lost. The story ____55____ tells us we should fix mistakes in time. As long as we do something, we can avoid much ____56____. 【答案】51. careless 52. stole 53. beat 54. until 55. simply 56. trouble 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“亡羊补牢”的经典故事，通过牧羊人修补羊圈的经历，告诉我们要及时改正错误、避免更大损失的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现墙上有个洞，但他太粗心了，什么也没做。空格位于“so...that”结构中，需填形容词作表语，说明牧羊人的性格特点，选项careless（粗心的）符合语法及“发现漏洞却无动于衷”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，狼钻了进去，偷走了他的羊。空格与“got in”为并列谓语，需用一般过去时的及物动词，选项steal的过去式stole（偷走）符合语法及“狼袭击羊群并偷走羊”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他甚至在大雨 拍打 着墙壁时仍继续修补。空格位于“while”引导的时间状语从句中，作从句谓语，描述“雨打在墙上”的动作。主语“the heavy rain”为单数，故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。选项beat的过去式仍为beat（不规则变化），符合语法及“大雨持续击打墙壁”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他一遍又一遍地修补，直到墙足够坚固为止。空格前后为两个完整句子，需填连词连接，表示“直到……为止”，选项until符合语法及“持续修补到墙牢固”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这个故事简单地告诉我们，应该及时改正错误。空格修饰动词tells，需填副词作状语，选项simply（简单地，纯粹地）符合语法及“故事寓意直白明了”的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：只要我们行动起来，就能避免许多麻烦。much后跟不可数名词，选项trouble（麻烦）符合语法，及“及时改正错误可减少损失”的语境。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The film, Love Letters to Grandma, also called Dear You, has become very popular recently. With a high ____57____ (得分) of 9.1 from over 200,000 netizens, it has done well at the box office. The film is based on stories and moves lots of people. It ____58____ (表达) family love and great kindness behind the old Qiaopi (侨批) stories from Chaoshan. The story is about Grandma Ye Shurou. Her husband, Zheng Musheng, went to work in Thailand and remained overseas. She lived a ____59____ (孤独的) life and kept waiting for him. ____60____ (幸运地), Shurou got help from a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi. She didn’t tell Shurou about Zheng Musheng’s ____61____ (死亡). In the name of Zheng Musheng, she tried to ____62____ (提供) Qiaopi, special letters with money for the family. She ____63____ (隐藏) the truth just to protect the family. The film is not only about Qiaopi, but also about ____64____ (深深的) love and kindness. It makes ____65____ (每个人) think about their own families. It inspires us to be kind and to treasure the people around us. The story is simple, but it touches the heart. 【答案】57. score 58. expresses 59. lonely 60. Luckily 61. death 62. provide 63. hid 64. deep 65. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期爆火的电影《给阿嫲的情书》（又名《Dear You》），介绍了电影的评分口碑、核心剧情，以及电影传递的“心怀善意、珍惜身边人”的主旨。 【57题详解】 句意：超过20万网民给这部电影打出了9.1的高分，它的票房表现十分出色。空前high是形容词，修饰名词，且前面有不定冠词a，需要单数可数名词，、汉语提示“得分”，对应单词score。 【58题详解】 句意：它在潮汕俏皮老故事的背后表达了亲情与纯粹的善意。本句介绍电影传递的核心内容，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，汉语提示“表达”，对应单词express，三单形式为expresses。 【59题详解】 句意：她过着孤独的生活，始终等待他。此处需要形容词修饰名词life，汉语提示“孤独的”对应单词lonely，表示带有情感色彩的孤独，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，淑柔得到了善良妇人谢楠芝的帮助。设空处位于句首修饰整个句子，需要用副词，汉语提示“幸运地”对应单词luckily，句首单词首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 句意：她没有告诉淑柔郑慕生的死讯。名词所有格Zheng Musheng’s后需要接名词，汉语提示“死亡”，对应单词death，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：她以郑慕生的名义，尽力给这个家庭送去侨批——一种夹带着钱款的特殊家书。句中“try to...”提示此处考查短语try to do sth，意为“尽力做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，汉语提示“提供”对应单词provide。 【63题详解】 句意：她隐藏真相只是为了保护这个家庭。本段叙述电影中过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，汉语提示“隐藏”对应单词hide，过去式为hid。 【64题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅关于侨批，也承载着深沉的爱与善意。此处需要形容词修饰名词love，汉语提示“深深的”对应单词deep。 【65题详解】 句意：它让每个人都开始思考自己的家庭。汉语提示“每个人”对应单词everyone，作宾语，符合语境。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This year, Cai Gao, a Chinese picture book illustrator (插画师), made history. She ____66____ (win) the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration in April. ____67____ award is called the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature”. Cai Gao was born in 1946 in Changsha. She ____68____ (dream) of creating warm picture books since she was a little girl. She drew inspiration from many of her childhood ____69____ (memory) of folk songs and stories. She worked hard ____70____ (pass) down Chinese folk culture. She created wonderful works for people and ____71____ return, people loved her paintings. Known as “the grandmother of picture books” in China, she was both surprised and ____72____ (joy). Now Cai Gao is in her ____73____ (eighty). She feels a strong sense of ____74____ (achieve) after winning the award. ____75____ the road is full of difficulties, she is still moving on. Her success is so great that it encourages more young artists. 【答案】66. won 67. The 68. has dreamed##has dreamt 69. memories 70. to pass 71. in 72. joyful 73. eighties 74. achievement 75. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国绘本插画师蔡皋获得2026年安徒生插画奖的经历，讲述了她的创作初心与多年的坚持，她的成功也激励了诸多年轻艺术家。 【66题详解】 句意：今年四月，她赢得了2026年国际安徒生插画奖。时间状语“in April”以及前文的“made history”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【67题详解】 句意：这个奖项被称为“儿童文学界的诺贝尔奖”。此处特指上文提到的“Hans Christian Andersen Award”，应用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【68题详解】 句意：自从她还是个小女孩时，她就梦想着创作温暖的绘本。时间状语从句“since she was a little girl”，说明主句应用现在完成时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，dream的过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。故填has dreamed / has dreamt。 【69题详解】 句意：她从童年时期关于民歌和故事的许多回忆中获取灵感。空前的“many of”，提示此处应填可数名词的复数形式，memory的复数形式为memories。 【70题详解】 句意：她努力工作以传承中国民间文化。句中“She worked hard...down Chinese folk culture”，提示此处应用动词不定式to pass作目的状语，表示努力工作的目的。 【71题详解】 句意：她为人们创作了精彩的作品，作为回报，人们也喜爱她的画作。句中“and...return”，此处考查短语“in return”，意为“作为回报”，符合此处语境。 【72题详解】 句意：在中国被称为“绘本奶奶”的她，既感到惊讶又感到高兴。空处与前面的形容词“surprised”由“both...and...”连接，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，joy的形容词为joyful。 【73题详解】 句意：现在蔡皋已经八十多岁了。句中“is in her...”提示此处考查固定用法“in one’s + 整十数词的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，eighty的复数形式为eighties。 【74题详解】 句意：获奖后，她产生了强烈的成就感。介词of后应接名词作宾语，achieve的名词形式为achievement。 【75题详解】 句意：尽管道路布满荆棘，她仍然继续前行。句中“...the road is full of difficulties, she is still moving on”，前后句是让步转折关系，用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. Plogging是一项将慢跑与捡拾垃圾结合的环保健身活动，你经常参加学校志愿者俱乐部举办的Plogging志愿活动。请你结合以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这项活动，并谈谈你的感想。 Plogging—A Voluntary Activity Preparations ·take rubbish bags ·wear… Activity process ·meet at the school playground ·go to the nearby streets ·… Thoughts or feelings ·keep healthy ·make the environment cleaner ·… 注意：1．短文必须包含表中所有信息，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 3．词数：80～100，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Plogging is an activity that connects jogging with picking up rubbish. I often take part in this voluntary activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Plogging is an activity that connects jogging with picking up rubbish. I often take part in this voluntary activity. Before the activity, we need to make some preparations. We should take rubbish bags and wear comfortable sports clothes. We usually meet at the school playground first, then go to the nearby streets. While we are jogging, we pick up the rubbish and put it into the bags. I think plogging is a meaningful activity. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes our environment cleaner. I hope more people can join us to protect the earth, which is our only home. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：本文是记叙文，时态以一般现在时（介绍活动背景、陈述个人感悟）为主，描述具体活动流程可使用一般过去时； 明确要点：开篇明确介绍Plogging是结合慢跑与捡拾垃圾的环保健身志愿活动，说明自身常参与该活动；准备工作：提到携带垃圾袋、穿戴合适的运动装备两个要点；活动过程：涵盖操场集合、前往附近街道，补充慢跑途中捡拾分类垃圾的细节即可；个人感想：需要包含“保持身体健康”和“清洁环境”两个核心点，可适当延伸补充个人额外感悟； 确定人称：以第一人称为核心人称； 注意事项：必须包含题干表格所有提示信息，可合理补充细节发挥；文中不得出现真实人名、校名等隐私信息；词数要求控制在80~100词，题干给出的首句不计入总词数。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出引入首句，直接过渡到活动准备的介绍。 主体段：依次介绍活动准备内容和完整开展流程，补充少量自然细节让内容连贯。 结尾段：结合提示要点表达个人感想，小幅升华主题。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：活动准备 We should take rubbish bags and wear comfortable sports clothes/ prepare protective gloves/ wear comfortable running shoes/... 要点二：活动过程 We usually meet at the school playground first, then go to the nearby streets/ While we are jogging, we pick up the rubbish and put it into the bags/ sort rubbish before throwing it/ call on passers-by to protect the environment/... 要点三：活动感想 a meaningful activity/ It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes our environment cleaner/ I hope more people can join us to protect the earth, which is our only home/ helps us keep healthy/ makes our environment cleaner/ raise people’s environmental awareness/ a win-win activity for health and environment/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临海市2025学年第二学期初中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 2026.6 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1．全卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功! 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面两段话，每段话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will John spend his summer vacation? A. In the mountains. B. At the museum. C. On the beach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Bob doing at seven last night? A. Helping his parents feed the cats. B. Studying for the test. C. Taking a shower. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Alan deal with stress from school? A. By thinking positively. B. By doing sports. C. By talking to friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Parent and kid. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Susan take programming lessons? A. To meet mom’s standards. B. To relax herself. C. To learn to create apps. 第二节(共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book will the girl choose for the report? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. How long has the boy kept the story books? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the area yesterday? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A serious wildfire. C. A thick fog. 9. Who gave useful safety advice about the bad weather? A. The girl’s elder brother. B. The boy’s uncle. C. Their head teacher. 10. What volunteer activity will they join together? A. Clearing flooded roads. B. Planting some trees. C. Donating daily supplies. 第三节(共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 11. Where does David come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 12. Why did David come to China five years ago? A. To teach English. B. To learn kung fu. C. To go on a trip. 13. What did David do at the tea house? A. He did calligraphy. B. He sang Beijing Opera. C. He drank tea and watched a show. 14. How does David share Chinese culture with the world now? A. By writing books. B. By giving lessons. C. By making short videos. 15. How does David feel about introducing Chinese culture? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Tired. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Panda Passport Three-year-old Qing Bao and Bao Li traveled all the way to Washington, D. C., where they would live at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. How did they make their long journey? Let’s have a look! Later, China! Qing Bao and Bao Li started their journeys at two panda bases in Sichuan Province, China. They both spent a few weeks getting comfortable in their travel boxes. Then trucks took them to the airport (机场). The Panda Express (专运) The pandas took the plane in Chengdu, China and began their 19-hour journey to an airport in Washington, D. C. They were the only cargo (货物) on the plane. Two zookeepers, an animal doctor, and lots of bamboo came with them. Eat, sleep, repeat Pandas are solitary (独居的) animals. So during the journey, Qing Bao and Bao Li stayed in different travel boxes. And the boxes were large enough for them to move comfortably. “They’d just eat, sleep, then be ready to eat again,” Director Brown-Palsgrove said. Keep trucking After landing in the US, the pandas had one more journey to make: the 40-minute truck ride from the airport to the National Zoo. Finally, after traveling a total of 8,250 miles, they arrived at their new home and would live there for the next 10 years. 16. How did Qing Bao and Bao Li travel from their bases to the National Zoo? A. By truck→by plane→by truck B. By truck→by ship→by train. C. By train→by plane→by truck D. By train→by ship→by truck. 17. What do we know about the pandas during the journey? ①They ate bamboo. ②They slept. ③They stayed in different boxes. ④They went with three zookeepers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. It took the pandas two hours to get used to the travel box. B. The pandas would return to China after 19 years in the US. C. The pandas traveled 8,250 miles and got to their new home. D. The pandas spent 40 hours traveling from China to the US. B Book Report on A Wrinkle in Time by Kirstin Bowman, Class 8A I have chosen to write my book report on A Wrinkle in Time, a science-fiction novel by Madeleine L’Engle. It tells the story of a thirteen-year-old girl called Meg Murry who travels through space with her little brother Charles to find their father. He is a scientist and is missing. Meg and Charles meet a mysterious old woman called Mrs Whatsit. She says that she knows where their father is—he is trapped (被困) as a prisoner (囚犯) on a far-away planet Camazotz and controlled by IT. She says she can help them travel through space to rescue him. Mrs Whatsit has two strange friends, Mrs Who and Mrs Which, and the three women travel with the children. On Camazolz Mr Murry is a prisoner of IT, a powerful, evil (邪恶的) creature who rules the planet. The children and their friends are able to free Mr Murry, but then IT catches Charles. With the help of Mrs Whatsit, Mrs Who, and Mrs Which, Meg is finally able to free Charles. A Wrinkle in Time is an exciting story of goodness fighting against evil. I like the characters in the book. At first Meg is not confident, but she learns that her love for her family makes her strong. Charles is very smart and brave, too. Mrs Whatsit and her two friends are funny and wise. The book has some interesting scientific ideas in it, too. I enjoy reading about how they are able to quickly travel long distances (距离) through space. I recommend A Wrinkle in Time to anyone who likes science fiction stories. 19. Where is Mr Murry trapped? A. In a science lab. B. On a space station. C. In an old woman’s house. D. On a planet named Camazotz. 20. What can we infer about Meg? A. She changes a lot during the journey. B. She is afraid of all the strange women. C. She knows her father’s experience at first. D. She gives up easily when meeting trouble. 21. What does the writer think of Mrs Whatsit, Mrs Who, and Mrs Which? A. They are funny and wise. B. They are afraid of IT. C. They are evil and dangerous. D. They are unkind and serious. 22. Why does the writer write this book report? A. To explain the scientific ideas in the book. B. To introduce the three strange old women. C. To share thoughts and recommend the book. D. To tell the whole story of A Wrinkle in Time. C Every year, hundreds of millions of trees die from lightning strikes (雷打) around the world, especially in rainforests. And as the climate changes, that number is rising. However, scientists in Panama have discovered a special tree—the tonka bean tree (香豆树). The tree can survive lightning strikes. According to a new study written by Evan Gora and his team, the tonka bean tree has a surprising ability. They have compared 9 tonka bean trees with 84 other kinds of trees since 2021. It showed that all 9 tonka bean trees survived lightning strikes, while over half of the other kinds of trees died in less than 2 years after being hit by lightning. What’s more, the tree actually benefits from lightning strikes. Each lightning strike on a tonka bean tree kills almost 80% of its parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) and about 9 nearby trees, giving it more space to grow. As Gora explained, “It’s better for a tonka bean tree to be hit by lightning than not.” Tonka bean trees grow about 4 meters taller than nearby trees, helping them get more sunlight. The height difference also makes it more possible for them to attract lightning strikes. “Trees die more easily when living next to a tonka bean tree than living next to any other big old trees in that forest,” said Gora. Now, scientists are trying to find out how this tree resists (抵抗) lightning strikes. They hope this tree’s secrets could help protect forests from lightning strikes. 23. How does the writer show that the tonka bean tree can survive lightning? A. By telling a story. B. By asking and answering questions. C. By listing numbers and comparing. D. By describing the tree’s appearance. 24. Why does the author say “It’s better for a tonka bean tree to be hit by lightning than not”? A. Because it gives the tree more energy. B. Because it gives the tree more space. C. Because it helps the tree get more water. D. Because it attracts more insects to the tree. 25. What is the main purpose of the scientists’ research now? A. To study how vines affect tree survival. B. To find out how the tree resists lightning. C. To compare how fast different trees grow. D. To prove that tonka bean trees are the tallest. 26. What can we infer from the passage about trees living next to a tonka bean tree? A. They grow taller than the tonka bean tree. B. They benefit from the tonka bean tree’s parasitic vines. C. They die more easily than trees living near other big trees. D. They are protected from lightning by the tonka bean tree. D A loud siren (警报器) sounds. It’s the tsunami warning siren. In every classroom of the high school, students put down their pens and books, stand up and go outside. Then all the students and teachers make their way out of the school and walk along a road that goes up a hill. Local people join them. When they reach a special meeting point, they stop. The teachers count their students and congratulate them on getting here quickly and safely. But is a tsunami coming to destroy villages, boats and plants along the coast? No. This is a practice. This is Tonga, in the Pacific Ocean and today is Tsunami Awareness (意识) Day. Every year on 5 November, Tonga holds Tsunami Awareness Day to teach people about the danger of tsunamis and how to keep safe. The key messages are to know the warnings and to get to high ground-away from low ground along the coast. Another message is to help people who can’t move as quickly as others, like the elderly and people with disabilities (残疾), so they make it to high ground. “We all remember the tsunami of 2022,” says student Leia Mafi. “It happened after a big volcano erupted (火山爆发) under the ocean nearby. Big waves caused a lot of damage (损害). Thankfully, we had early warning of the tsunami, and most people left the low ground. Four lives were lost, but it could have been worse.” “Tonga is a nation of 170 islands, and many of us live beside the ocean,” says teacher Ben Pulu. “We now have the technology to check movements (移动) under the ocean and warn us that a tsunami is on the way. But we all need to know what to do when that warning comes. Tsunami Awareness Day is a great way to make sure everyone is ready.” 27. What is the main purpose of holding Tsunami Awareness Day? A. To remember the meeting point. B. To count the students and teachers. C. To check the tsunami warning siren. D. To help prepare for tsunamis that may happen. 28. Why were only four lives lost in the 2022 tsunami? A. Because the tsunami was very small. B. Because everyone stayed inside their houses. C. Because the volcano stopped erupting quickly. D. Because people got early warning and left the low ground. 29. What does the underlined word “it” mean in paragraph 4? A. The eruption. B. The low ground. C. The warning. D. The damage. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tsunami Awareness Day in Tonga B. Islands Facing Tsunami Risks C. How to Help the Elderly in Disasters D. The Terrible Volcanic Eruption in 2022 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料。从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Water—the best drink Healthy Life magazine interviewed Dr Danielle McBride about something that’s very important for everyone—water. Healthy Life: How important is water? Dr McBride: Very important. For adults, water is about 55% to 60% of their body weight. ____31____ Water is in our blood, our bones and all the other parts of our body. It keeps our bodies moving and working well. Healthy Life: ____32____ Dr McBride: We need to take in about 2 litres (升) of water a day. About 20% of this comes from the food we eat. For example, vegetables and fruit are mostly (主要) water. ____33____ Healthy Life: What about drinks like tea, juice and coffee? Dr McBride: They are fine, but it’s better to drink plain water (白开水). We need about seven or eight glasses a day. Healthy Life: What happens if we don’t drink enough? Dr McBride: ____34____ It may be hard to think clearly. When they lose more than that, things start to become serious. Healthy Life: So, water helps us keep healthy. Thanks, Doctor. A. How much water should we drink? B. Why should we eat vegetables? C. But about 80% comes from the fluids (液体) we drink. D. For children, it’s higher—up to 75%. E. When people lose just 2% of their body’s water, they can start to feel weak and tired. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which do you prefer, water or drinks? Why? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jessie and her brother Ed got home from school at 4:15 p. m. Their mother Lyn got home at 4:30 p. m. One day, Jessie and Ed got home a little early because they took their friends’ father’s car ____36____ walking. “Let’s give Mum a ____37____,” said Ed. “Why don’t we bathe the ____38____?” “Oh, yes! Mum begins bathing Fred. She’ll be very ____39____ if we do that,” said Jessie. Ed ____40____ to fill the bath with water while Jessie went to get the dog soap (肥皂) and some towels (毛巾). Then Jessie went outside to get Fred ready. She took off his collar (项圈) and started to brush him. “Good boy!” said Jessie. “You’re going to love your ____41____!” Ed went to his computer. He thought he could play a quick game ____42____ the bath was filled up with water. In the garden, Jessie finished ____43____ Fred. Just then she went to open the back door, and a flood of water suddenly poured out! Jessie screamed! “What’s happening?!” shouted Ed. “The bath!” shouted Jessie. “____44____ the water.” Ed ran to the bathroom ____45____. He turned off the water and looked around. There was water everywhere! Jessie came ____46____ and couldn’t believe what she saw. “Oh no! Mum’s going to be ____47____!” she said. Just then, they heard the front door open. “Hello! I’m home!” shouted their mother. Jessie and Ed ____48____ each other in a panic. They started trying to clean up the water. ____49____ there was so much of it! “What’s going on?!” asked their mother as she walked through the water. “We wanted to wash the dog—as a surprise for ____50____,” said Ed. “This is definitely (绝对地) a surprise!” replied their mother. 36. A. as well as B. instead of C. because of D. in front of 37. A. surprise B. lift C. rest D. panic 38. A. dog B. cat C. baby D. mother 39. A. mad B. sorry C. afraid D. happy 40. A. forgot B. continued C. hoped D. started 41. A. bath B. collar C. bed D. food 42. A. after B. while C. if D. though 43. A. feeding B. brushing C. watching D. walking 44. A. Turn on B. Turn up C. Turn down D. Turn off 45. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. secretly 46. A. off B. out C. in D. down 47. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. proud 48. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked like D. looked at 49. A. so B. and C. but D. or 50. A. him B. her C. you D. it 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beat steal trouble careless simply until There is a well-known Chinese story called Fixing Wall after Losing Sheep. Long long ago, a man kept sheep. One day, he found a hole (洞) in the wall, but he was so ____51____ that he did nothing. Later, wolves got in and ____52____ his sheep. Soon the hole grew bigger and more sheep were attacked. He felt sorry and decided to fix the hole. He even kept on working while the heavy rain ____53____ against the wall. He fixed it again and again ____54____ it was strong enough. In the end, no more sheep were lost. The story ____55____ tells us we should fix mistakes in time. As long as we do something, we can avoid much ____56____. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The film, Love Letters to Grandma, also called Dear You, has become very popular recently. With a high ____57____ (得分) of 9.1 from over 200,000 netizens, it has done well at the box office. The film is based on stories and moves lots of people. It ____58____ (表达) family love and great kindness behind the old Qiaopi (侨批) stories from Chaoshan. The story is about Grandma Ye Shurou. Her husband, Zheng Musheng, went to work in Thailand and remained overseas. She lived a ____59____ (孤独的) life and kept waiting for him. ____60____ (幸运地), Shurou got help from a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi. She didn’t tell Shurou about Zheng Musheng’s ____61____ (死亡). In the name of Zheng Musheng, she tried to ____62____ (提供) Qiaopi, special letters with money for the family. She ____63____ (隐藏) the truth just to protect the family. The film is not only about Qiaopi, but also about ____64____ (深深的) love and kindness. It makes ____65____ (每个人) think about their own families. It inspires us to be kind and to treasure the people around us. The story is simple, but it touches the heart. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This year, Cai Gao, a Chinese picture book illustrator (插画师), made history. She ____66____ (win) the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration in April. ____67____ award is called the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature”. Cai Gao was born in 1946 in Changsha. She ____68____ (dream) of creating warm picture books since she was a little girl. She drew inspiration from many of her childhood ____69____ (memory) of folk songs and stories. She worked hard ____70____ (pass) down Chinese folk culture. She created wonderful works for people and ____71____ return, people loved her paintings. Known as “the grandmother of picture books” in China, she was both surprised and ____72____ (joy). Now Cai Gao is in her ____73____ (eighty). She feels a strong sense of ____74____ (achieve) after winning the award. ____75____ the road is full of difficulties, she is still moving on. Her success is so great that it encourages more young artists. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. Plogging是一项将慢跑与捡拾垃圾结合的环保健身活动，你经常参加学校志愿者俱乐部举办的Plogging志愿活动。请你结合以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这项活动，并谈谈你的感想。 Plogging—A Voluntary Activity Preparations ·take rubbish bags ·wear… Activity process ·meet at the school playground ·go to the nearby streets ·… Thoughts or feelings ·keep healthy ·make the environment cleaner ·… 注意：1．短文必须包含表中所有信息，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 3．词数：80～100，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Plogging is an activity that connects jogging with picking up rubbish. I often take part in this voluntary activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $