Unit8语法讲解及习题：主谓一致（Subject-verb Agreement）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语讲义通过分类框架系统梳理主谓一致核心知识，涵盖三大一致原则（语法形式、意义、就近）、各类主语速记清单及核心句型，以要点清单形式呈现，明确单数/复数主语判定标准及特殊易错点，构建清晰知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，包含动词填空、单选、改写改错题型，如“Neither winning nor losing is everything”就近原则题附解析，培养语言能力与思维品质。基础题巩固规则，综合题提升辨析力，助力不同层次学生，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有效支持。

人教英语九上Unit8语法讲解及习题： 主谓一致（Subject-verb Agreement） 一、本单元核心语法 本单元Grammar核心：主谓一致，也就是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称、单复数上必须保持统一。 二、语法精讲 1. 主谓一致核心定义 谓语动词的单复数、人称，必须严格跟着主语变化： · 主语是单数/不可数 → 谓语动词用单数形式（一般现在时动词+s/es） · 主语是复数 → 谓语动词用复数形式（动词原形） 教材原句参考： · Everybody is looking forward to the 4×100-metre relay. · Both are quite fast. · The Winter Olympics start next month. 2. 三大黄金一致原则 （1）语法形式一致 主语形式为单数，动词就用单数；主语形式为复数，动词就用复数 · 单数主语：单个人、物、单数名词、不可数名词 Tennis requires strength and skill.（tennis单数，动词+s） · 复数主语：复数名词、多个主体 Both kung fu and boxing are popular. （2）意义一致 主语形式是单数，但表达复数含义，动词用复数；反之亦然 集合名词：family, team, group, class · 强调整体 → 单数：My family watches sports together. · 强调个体成员 → 复数：My family watch sports together. （3）就近一致（中考最高频） 谓语动词的单复数，和离它最近的主语保持一致 ✅ 核心连词规则： 1. neither...nor... 既不…也不… → 就近一致 Neither winning nor losing is everything.（靠近losing单数，动词单数） 2. either...or... 要么…要么… → 就近一致 Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a good choice. 3. not only...but also... 不仅…而且… → 就近一致 3. 各类主语的主谓一致速记清单 ① 单数主语→谓语单数（动词+s/es / is/was） 1. 可数名词单数、不可数名词 Water is important. / The sport needs training. 2. 不定代词：everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one, nobody, each, either, neither Everyone looks forward to the opening ceremony. Each athlete has a unique story. 3. 动词不定式、动名词作主语 Playing sports makes us strong. 4. 单个数字、时间、距离、金钱作整体 100 kilometres is a long distance. ② 复数主语→谓语复数（动词原形 / are/were） 1. 可数名词复数 Players run very fast. 2. both...and... 两者都，作主语，谓语永远复数 Both you and I are sports lovers. 3. people, police 等集合名词，永远表复数 People love the Olympic Games. ③ 特殊易错主语 1. 以s结尾但表单数：maths, physics, news，谓语用单数 The news is exciting. 2. 单复数同形：sports, sheep, fish Sports bring us together. 3. 表示赛事、组织机构专有名词：the Olympic Games 固定为复数 The Olympic Games are held every 4 years. 4. 本单元核心固定句型汇总  Each + 单数名词 + 动词单数 Each event sounds difficult.  Neither of + 复数名词 + 动词单数 Neither is really suitable for me.  All of + 名词 后接不可数→单数；后接可数复数→复数  None of + 名词 动词单复数均可，书面多用单数 三、专项练习题 用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. Tennis ____________ (require) strength and skill. 2. Both kung fu and boxing ____________ (be) popular among young people. 3. Neither winning nor losing ____________ (be) everything in the Olympics. 4. Each athlete ____________ (have) a unique story. 5. Everyone ____________ (look) forward to the opening ceremony. 6. It ____________ (be) one of the newest Olympic sports. 7. It ____________ (come) from traditional rock climbing. 8. What ____________ (be) the rules of the game? 9. Each type ____________ (be) very different. 10. There ____________ (be) no safety ropes in bouldering. 11. Athletes ____________ (wear) special ropes in lead climbing. 12. Climbers ____________ (have) to compete against time. 13. Each event ____________ (sound) difficult for new learners. 14. All sports ____________ (require) a lot of hard training. 15. My family ____________ (watch) the sports show every weekend. 单项选择题 1. Everybody ____________ looking forward to the sports meeting. A. is B. are C. were 2. Either you or he ____________ going to take part in the relay race. A. are B. is C. were 3. Both Lucy and Lily ____________ good at running. A. is B. are C. was 4. Neither of the two games ____________ easy for me. A. is B. are C. were 5. The Winter Olympics ____________ held every four years. A. is B. are C. was 6. Doing sports ____________ us healthier and stronger. A. make B. makes C. making 7. Each of the players ____________ very hard every day. A. train B. trains C. training 8. My team ____________ won the game, we are excited. A. has B. have C. are 9. All of us ____________ agreed sports can bring us together. A. has B. have C. is 10. There ____________ a sports game and three matches tomorrow. A. is B. are C. were 改写&改错 1. Playing sports make us feel relaxed.（改正错误） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Both he and his friend likes watching the Olympics.（改正错误） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Everyone are interested in the Beijing Winter Games.（改正错误） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Either my dad or my mom watch sports news every day.（改正错误） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 翻译： neither victory nor failure matters the most. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Each player has his own dream.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 四、参考答案 动词填空答案&解析 1. requires（tennis单数，一般现在时动词+s） 2. are（both...and...谓语固定复数） 3. is（neither...nor就近，losing单数，谓语单数） 4. has（each作主语，谓语单数） 5. looks（everyone不定代词，谓语单数+s） 6. is（it单数） 7. comes（it单数，动词+s） 8. are（rules复数，谓语复数） 9. is（each type单数） 10. is（there be句型，后面no ropes抽象整体，单数） 11. wear（athletes复数，谓语原形） 12. have（climbers复数） 13. sounds（each event单数，动词+s） 14. require（all+可数复数，谓语复数原形） 15. watch/watches（family强调整体用watches，强调家人个体用watch，两者都可） 单项选择题答案&解析 1. A 解析：everyone不定代词，作主语谓语永远单数。 2. B 解析：either...or就近原则，靠近he单数，用is。 3. B 解析：both...and连接两个主语，谓语固定复数are。 4. A 解析：neither of+复数名词，谓语用单数。 5. B 解析：Olympics形式固定复数，谓语用are。 6. B 解析：动名词doing作主语，视为单数，谓语+s。 7. B 解析：each of+复数名词，谓语动词单数+s。 8. A 解析：team强调整体队伍，单数，用has。 9. B 解析：all of us复数主语，谓语have。 10. A 解析：there be就近原则，靠近a game单数，用is。 改写&改错答案 1. make → makes（动名词作主语，单数） 2. likes → like（both...and谓语复数，动词原形） 3. are → is（everyone单数，谓语用is） 4. watch → watches（either...or就近，mom单数，动词+s） 5. 翻译：胜利和失败都不是最重要的。 6. 一般疑问句：Does each player have his own dream? ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $