专题17 动词时态（3年汇编）（江苏专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考动词时态，汇编2024-2026年真题及模拟题共100题，覆盖六类核心时态，情境融合文化、校园与科技元素。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|100题|现在完成时（如含“in the past few years”“so far”题）、现/过去进行时（如“at present”“at this time yesterday”题）、一般现在时、一般将来时、if条件句主将从现等|依托标志性时间词设题，情境贴近生活（如“cleaning the living room”）、文化（如“Double Ninth Festival”）、科技（如“space research”），单题考查一种时态，干扰项混用各时态|

专题17 动词时态 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C A B D D C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A B C A B C D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D C C A B B B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C C B B B D C C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C C D B A C A C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A A D D C B D C D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C C D C C B C B C C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C D C B D B D A B A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B A B B C C A C C D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A B B D D A D C A D 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 动词时态 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 动词时态 动词时态考察较多 江苏中考时态高频考查六类时态，依托标志性时间词判断。现在完成时为核心，标志in the past few years、so far、already、since；现/过去进行时看at present、at this time yesterday；一般现在时表客观常态；一般将来时tomorrow、soon；还有if条件句主将从现。短暂动词不能与for/since连用，常搭配转换延续性状态。选材贴近文化、校园、生活，单题只考一种时态，干扰项混用各时态，三年均侧重现在完成时。 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。 根据时间状语“In the past few years”，表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have told。 2．（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in China at present. A．helped B．is helping C．will help D．was helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：目前，江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）正在帮助足球在中国变得越来越受欢迎。 根据时间状语“at present（目前）”可知，是现在进行时的标志词，应用现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词）。主语“The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao”为单数，be动词用is。应填is helping。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 12．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 14．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 15．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 17．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 18．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 19．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 20．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 21．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 22．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 23．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）—The Double Ninth Festival is coming. I’m making a scarf for Grandma. —Good idea. I’m sure she ________ it. A．loved B．loves C．will love D．has loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——重阳节快到了。我正在给奶奶织围巾。——好主意。我确信她会喜欢它。 根据“The Double Ninth Festival is coming.”可知重阳节快要到了，织围巾送给奶奶是即将发生的事，奶奶喜欢围巾也是将来产生的反应，应用一般将来时。 24．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Chinese scientists ________ great progress in space research in the past ten years. A．make B．will make C．have made D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国科学家在太空研究方面取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in the past ten years”（在过去的十年里）可知，该句强调从过去到现在这段时间内已经取得的成就，应使用现在完成时，应填have made。 25．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—May I use your dictionary, Tom? —Sorry, it’s not here. I ________ it to Mike just now. A．lent B．have lent C．will lend D．was lending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——抱歉，它不在这里。我刚才把它借给迈克了。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。 26．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Look! The students ________ an English play in the hall. —Yes, they are preparing for the school art festival. A．rehearsed B．are rehearsing C．rehearse D．will rehearse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在大厅里排练英语剧。——是的，他们正在为学校艺术节做准备。 根据句首标志词“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，使用现在进行时，结构为be + doing。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are。 27．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Sandy ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday afternoon. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午当她爸爸到家时，Sandy正在画一幅画。 根据“when her dad got home yesterday afternoon”可知，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，应填was drawing。 28．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night. You didn’t answer my call.   —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．what were you doingB．what you were doingC．what are you doing D．what you are doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道昨晚8点你正在做什么。你没接我的电话。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C；句中时间状语“at 8:00 last night”及答语“I was taking a shower then.”提示，动作发生在过去某一时刻，应用过去进行时。主语为you，be动词用were。选B。 29．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A．started B．starts C．has started D．will start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026年江苏足球联赛正式于4月11日开始。 根据句中时间状语“on April 11”以及当前实际时间可知，4月11日是过去的时间，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填started。 30．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing at that time. A．will practise B．was practising C．have practised D．am practising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——哦，那时我正在练习唱歌。 根据时间状语“at five yesterday afternoon”和答语中的“at that time”可知，动作在过去某一具体时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为“I”，be动词用“was”。 31．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）— Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A．cleans up B．will clean up C．has cleaned up D．was cleaning up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！谁打扫了公寓？它看起来像新的一样。——嗯，可能是人形机器人！ 根据“It looks as good as new.”可知，公寓现在很干净，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，故选C。 32．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）—Look! Tom ________ a water rocket on the playground! —It’s the last step, right? I can’t wait to see how great it will be when it’s finished. A．builds B．has built C．is building D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！汤姆正在操场上制作一个水火箭！——这是最后一步，对吧？我迫不及待想看看完成时它会有多棒。 builds建造，一般现在时；has built已经建造，现在完成时；is building正在建造，现在进行时；will build将要建造，一般将来时。根据“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。 33．（2026·江苏南京·二模）Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the trees outside our classroom. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．will sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们教室外面的树上美妙地歌唱。 根据“Listen!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，应填are singing。 34．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）In the last few years, our city ________ great progress in green development to protect the environment. A．makes B．has made C．will make D．was making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们城市在绿色发展以保护环境方面取得了巨大的进步。 由时间状语“In the last few years (在过去的几年里)”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语our city为第三人称单数，使用has made。 35．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —Sorry. I ________ with my teacher about DeepSeek at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我电话？——抱歉。那时我正在和我的老师谈论DeepSeek。 talked谈论（过去式）；was talking正在谈论（过去进行时）；am talking正在谈论（现在进行时）；talk谈论（动词原形）。根据“didn’t”、“just now”及“at that time”可知，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 36．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Both Ms Green and Mr Smith ________ humorous. They are popular among the students. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林女士和史密斯先生都很幽默。他们在学生中很受欢迎。 根据“Both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再根据后句“They are popular”可知，时态为一般现在时，应填are。 37．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—Lisa’s pet dog ________ for a year, but she is still sad. —Let’s go and buy her one. A．died B．is dying C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎的宠物狗已经去世一年了，但她仍然很难过。——我们去给她买一只吧。 根据时间状语“for a year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需能延续。die是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为be dead表示状态。A项为一般过去时；B项为现在进行时；C项虽为现在完成时但动词不可延续；D项为现在完成时且表示状态可延续，符合语境。故选has been dead。 38．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）—Millie, have you handed in your report on the science project? —Not yet, but I will hand it in as soon as it ________. A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你上交科学项目的报告了吗？——还没有，但一旦它被完成，我就会上交。 句中“as soon as”引导的从句应该遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语it指代report，与complete之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is completed。 39．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Betty felt really scared when a big snake ________ in front of her. A．appears B．is appearing C．appeared D．will appear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一条大蛇出现在Betty面前时，她感到非常害怕。 根据主句“Betty felt really scared”可知，时态为一般过去时，when引导的从句也应用过去时态，应填appeared。 40．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—I went to your house last night, but nobody was in. —Oh, we ________ our friends around Bochishan Park at that time. A．showed B．were showing C．will show D．are showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚我去你家了，但是没人在。——哦，那时我们正带领我们的朋友逛Bochishan公园。 根据“last night”和“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。主语是“we”，be动词用were。故填were showing。 41．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Look! The students ________ a science experiment about water purification in the lab. A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在实验室里做一个关于水净化的科学实验。 根据句首“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语The students是复数，be动词用are。应选are doing。 42．（2026·江苏淮安·三模）—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday evening? —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．have watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我当时正在花园里浇花。 根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday evening?”可知，动作发生在过去；答语表示在过去打电话的具体时刻正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时。应填was watering。 43．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My grandfather ________ in the countryside since he was born. He knows the plants and animals very well. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父自从出生以来一直住在农村。他非常了解植物和动物。 根据时间状语“since he was born”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has lived。 44．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The whole family ________ dinner around the table when the unexpected phone call came. A．have B．are having C．had D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当意外的电话打来时，全家人正围着桌子吃晚饭。 句中“when the unexpected phone call came”是过去的时间点，表示“当电话打来时”，此时“吃饭”这个动作正在进行，需用过去进行时；主语“The whole family”强调家庭成员，视为复数，be动词用were，因此were having符合语境。 45．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Near the river ________ some small villages with a history of over 100 years. A．lies B．lie C．lays D．lying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河边坐落着一些有100多年历史的小村庄。 lie位于；lies位于；lays放置；lying位于。地点状语Near the river置于句首，句子用完全倒装，主语some small villages是复数，谓语动词用复数形式lie。 46．（2026·江苏·模拟预测）The village that ________ to our county ________ quiet all the time since 2010. A．belongs; has kept B．is belonged; keeps C．belonged; was keeping D．was belonged; kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个属于我们县的村庄自 2010 年以来一直保持安静。 首先看“belong”这个词，它是不及物动词，意为“属于”，不能用于被动语态，应使用主动形式，因为此句的主语“The village”是单数，所以“belong”需用单数的形式“belongs”，此句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以第一空用“belongs”，再看主句的谓语动词，“since 2010”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The village”是单数，所以第二空用“has kept”，表示“自从2010年以来一直保持安静” 。 47．（2026·江苏·模拟预测）The manager promised that he ________ our problem as soon as he ________ free. A．solves; is B．will solve; will be C．would solve; was D．solved; had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理承诺一旦他有空就会解决我们的问题。 首先看主句“The manager promised”，这是一般过去时。宾语从句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。根据时态一致原则，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。对于宾语从句的前半句的“he … our problem”，“解决问题”这个动作是在“承诺”之后将要发生的，所以要用过去将来时，其结构为“would + 动词原形”，即“would solve”。对于宾语从句的后半句的“as soon as he … free”，在时间状语从句中，当主句是过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作，所以用“was”。 48．（2026·江苏常州·二模）I ________ in a small town with my parents for twenty years, but now I live in a seaside city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．will live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和父母在一个小镇上住了二十年，但现在我住在一个海滨城市。 lived居住（一般过去时）；was living正在居住（过去进行时）；have lived已经居住（现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作）；will live将居住（一般将来时）。根据后文“but now I live in a seaside city”（但现在我住在一个海滨城市）可知，住在小镇的动作已经结束，不延续到现在，因此不能用现在完成时，应用一般过去时表示过去的事实。故选用lived。 49．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The government ________ more trees to make Huai’an much greener next year. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府明年将种植更多的树以使淮安更加绿色。 plants种植（一般现在时）；planted种植（一般过去时）；will plant将种植（一般将来时）；is planting正在种植（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。 50．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）By the end of last term, we ________ more than 2,000 English words. A．learned B．have learned C．would learn D．had learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了超过2000个英语单词。 根据时间状语“By the end of last term”可知，此处表示截至过去某个时间点已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，所以时态用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是“had+动词过去分词”，所以选had learned。 51．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）With the rapid development of AI technology, the way we work and live ________ greatly at present. A．changed B．was changing C．is changing D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，我们工作和生活方式目前正在发生巨大变化。 根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时,现在进行的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，所以填is changing。 52．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）David, ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫，像他的父亲一样，喜欢打篮球。 like作介词意为“像”，无形式变化；like作动词意为“喜欢”，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。根据句意可知，第一个空是“像”的意思，用介词like；第二个空是“喜欢”的意思，用动词likes。故选A。 53．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Look at the floor! It’s so clean.   —Of course. Tina ________ it up. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看地板！它太干净了。——当然。蒂娜已经把它打扫干净了。   根据“Look at the floor! It’s so clean.”可知，地板现在很干净，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时。应填has cleaned。 54．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）My father ________ in a hospital for 20 years, and now he works as a manager in a company. A．works B．is working C．has worked D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲在医院工作了20年，现在他在一家公司当经理。 根据后半句“and now he works as a manager in a company”可知，父亲现在不在医院工作了，表示过去发生且已结束的动作，应用一般过去时，work的过去式worked。 55．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. They have a PE class now. A．play B．played C．were playing D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在操场上打篮球。——是的。他们现在上体育课。 根据“Look!”和答语中的“now”，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，应填are playing。 56．（2026·江苏常州·二模）Built in 2019, the first underground line in Changzhou ________ in service for over 6 years. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：建于2019年，常州第一条地铁线路已经运营超过6年了。 根据时间状语“for over 6 years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语the first underground line是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 57．（2026·江苏常州·二模）—Do you enjoy collecting stamps? —Yes, I do. I ________ more than three hundred stamps so far. A．collected B．have collected C．am collecting D．will collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢集邮吗？——是的，我喜欢。到目前为止我已经收集了三百多张了。 根据时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时，have collected符合题意。 58．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）China ________ more than 600 space missions with Long March rockets so far. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国到目前为止已用长征火箭完成了600多项太空任务。 completes 完成 一般现在时；completed 完成了 一般过去时；will complete 将完成 一般将来时；has completed 已完成 现在完成时。根据时间状语so far到目前为止可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在。主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，应选has completed。 59．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The Haizhou Ancient City night tour ________ a popular activity since it first opened to the public last autumn. A．became B．becomes C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海州古城夜游自去年秋天首次向公众开放以来，已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。 句子中出现“since+过去时间点/一般过去时句子”，主句通常要用现在完成时“has/have + 过去分词”，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 60．（2026·江苏常州·二模）—I am really not used to the silence now. What is little Tommy doing? —Well, you can hardly believe it. He ________ asleep since we went back. A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的不习惯现在的安静。小汤米在做什么？——嗯，你简直不敢相信。自从我们回去后，他一直睡着。 fell为过去式；has fallen为现在完成时，但fall为瞬间动词；was为过去式；has been为现在完成时，be为延续性动词。根据时间状语“since we went back”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除 A、C；又因fall asleep是瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需改为延续性状态be asleep的完成时形式。 61．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）—Sorry, I have to leave Zhenjiang tomorrow! —Why? I________you would stay with us for the whole week. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我明天必须离开镇江了！——为什么？我以为你会和我们待一周。 根据“you would stay with us for the whole week.”可知，从句使用了would，表明主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 62．（2026·江苏宿迁·三模）The golden sunlight ________ through the window when the students entered the classroom. A．is shining B．has shone C．was shining D．will shine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当学生们进入教室时，金色的阳光正透过窗户照耀进来。 is shining正在照耀（现在进行时）；has shone已经照耀（现在完成时）；was shining正在照耀（过去进行时）；will shine将照耀（一般将来时）。根据从句“when the students entered the classroom”中的“entered”可知句子背景为一般过去时。当过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主句应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语“The golden sunlight”为不可数名词，be动词用was。应填was shining。 63．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）By the time the teacher came into the classroom, all the students ________ their homework on the desks. A．put B．have put C．would put D．had put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到老师走进教室的时候为止，所有的学生已经把他们的作业放在了桌子上。 put放；have put已经放下(现在完成时)；would put会放下；had put已经放下(过去完成时)。By the time引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词came是过去式，表示过去的时间点。主句动作发生在该过去时刻之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时(had + done)。A项为过去式或原形，B项为现在完成时，C项为过去将来时，D项为过去完成时。故填had put。 64．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Jim, there is something wrong with my car. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出毛病了。你能帮我吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我正在拍一个短视频。 make一般现在时；have made现在完成时；am making现在进行时；was making过去进行时。根据“not right now”可知，无法帮忙是因为此刻正在做某事，需用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。 65．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）In the past five years, China ________ great progress in space exploration, including the successful missions to Mars. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去五年里，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步，包括成功的火星任务。 根据时间状语“In the past five years”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为China。应填has made。 66．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Mum, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.   —Oh, sorry. I ________ a video lesson about how to grow vegetables on the balcony. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我昨晚 8 点给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正在上一节关于如何在阳台上种植蔬菜的视频课。 根据“I called you at 8:00 last night”可知，此处强调昨晚八点那个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。应填was taking。 67．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Did you watch the documentary about space?   —Yes, it was fantastic. I ________ a lot about Mars exploration from it. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．was learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过那部关于太空的纪录片吗？——是的，很棒。我从中学到了很多关于火星探索的知识。 根据上文“Did you watch”及回答“Yes”可知，观看纪录片是过去发生的动作，此处强调该动作对现在造成的影响，即现在获得了知识，应用现在完成时，故填have learned。 68．（2026·江苏镇江·三模）My father ________ Nanjing on business. He will be back in two weeks. A．will go to B．has gone to C．has been to D．goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸去南京出差了。他两周后回来。 will go to将去；has gone to去了（未返回）；has been to去过（已返回）；goes to去（一般现在时）。根据“He will be back in two weeks”可知，他去了南京还没回来，应填has gone to。 69．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）With the help of the local government, the small village ________ a popular tourist attraction in the past five years. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在当地政府的帮助下，这个小村庄在过去的五年中已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 becomes变成（一般现在时）；became变成（一般过去时）；has become已经变成（现在完成时）；will become将变成（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 70．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Look! The students ________ a tree planting activity near the river. Let’s join them. A．organized B．will organize C．are organizing D．have organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在河边组织植树活动。让我们加入他们吧。 由句首标志词“Look!”可知动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语是students，名词复数，应填are organizing。 71．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）2026 Jiangsu City Football League ________ on 11 April. Many people couldn’t wait to watch the games again. A．takes place B．will take place C．took place D．have taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年江苏城市足球联赛于4月11日举行。许多人迫不及待地想再次观看比赛。 根据时间状语“on 11 April”结合当前实际时间可知，联赛发生在过去；且后句“couldn’t”为过去式，提示句子时态为一般过去时。应选took place。 72．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）— Look at the woman on the right. What is she doing? — She is probably ________. A．taking some pictures B．composing music C．waiting to start a chat show D．covering a live show 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看右边的那个女人。她正在做什么？——她可能正在报道一场现场直播。 根据图片可知，图中的女人正拿着麦克风面对摄像机讲话，符合记者或主持人在做现场报道的情境。故选D。 73．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）We are proud that China ________ great progress in space technology in recent years. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为中国近年来在太空科技方面已经取得了巨大进步感到自豪。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，主语China，用has+过去分词。makes为一般现在时，made为一般过去时，will make为一般将来时，均不符合语境。应填has made。 74．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不确定他明天是否会来。如果他来，我会给你打电话。 第一个if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时comes。 75．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Tom, you are late. The talk show ________ for an hour. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你迟到了。脱口秀节目已经结束一小时了。——真遗憾！难怪所有学生都离开了。 根据“for an hour”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，start和end为瞬时动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A、C；根据“No wonder all the students have left”可知，节目已经结束，而非进行中，排除B。be over表示结束的状态，具有延续性。 76．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—I wonder if your sister ________ to my party tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll let you know. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你妹妹明天是否会来参加我的聚会。——如果她来，我会让你知道。 第一空：if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时will come。第二空：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句I’ll let you know是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用comes。 77．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— What about your plan, Nick? — I am thinking about developing my hobby. I ________ my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．have spent B．haven’t spent C．will spend D．won’t spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尼克，你的计划怎么样？——我正在考虑发展我的爱好。我将不会整天把业余时间花在手机上。 根据问句“What about your plan”可知谈论的是将来的计划，应用一般将来时，排除A、B选项；再根据答语前句“developing my hobby”可知为了发展爱好，意味着要减少玩手机的时间，表示否定含义，C选项为肯定形式，D选项为否定形式。 78．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）A new smart study lamp which reduces blue light ________ very well among students nowadays. A．sells B．sold C．is sold D．was sold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，一款减少蓝光的新型智能学习台灯在学生中卖得很好。 sells卖，第三人称单数形式；sold卖，过去式；is sold被卖，一般现在时的被动语态；was sold被卖，一般过去时的被动语态。动词sell与well连用时，常用主动形式表示被动含义，意为“销路好”；又根据“nowadays”可知，本句描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时。应填sells。 79．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The old couple ________ in the neighborhood for forty years and know everyone well. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．are living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇在这个街区已经住了四十年了，并且他们很熟悉这里的每一个人。 根据时间状语“for forty years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，且后半句“know everyone well”是一般现在时，强调对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时。 80．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The number of volunteers in our community ________ growing every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们社区志愿者的数量正在逐年增长。 根据“every year”和“growing”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语“The number of volunteers”是第三人称单数，强调“志愿者的数量”，is符合要求。 81．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）My friend Kate, who ________ in the UK for two years as a child, told me that practice makes perfect. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友凯特，她小时候曾在英国住了两年，告诉我熟能生巧。 根据时间状语“as a child”可知，居住在英国是过去发生的事情，且该阶段已结束，应用一般过去时。故选B。 82．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean.   —Well, it wasn’t me. I ________ outside just now. A．has cleaned; was playing B．cleaned; played C．is cleaning; was playing D．was cleaning; played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。现在它非常干净。——嗯，不是我。我刚才正在外面玩。 根据“It’s so clean.”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，第一空应用现在完成时has cleaned；根据“just now”及语境可知，强调刚才那一刻正在进行的动作，第二空应用过去进行时was playing。 83．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Have you heard that the Shenzhou-20 crew ________ a new experiment last week? —Yes, how amazing! A．carry out B．carried out C．have carried out D．will carry out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说神舟二十号乘组上周进行了一项新实验吗？——是的，太神奇了！ 根据宾语从句中的时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，carry out“实施”，carry的过去式是carried。 84．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）I ________ the museum would be very crowded, but there are only a few visitors today. Maybe the rainy season stops people from going out. A．think B．thought C．will think D．have thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我原以为博物馆会很拥挤，但今天只有少数游客。也许是雨季阻止了人们外出。 根据“but there are only a few visitors today”可知，实际情况与预想不同，预想的发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，thought是过去式。 85．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Tom, let’s go to the movies tonight.   —Sorry, I’m busy. I ________ for the math exam. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．have studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们今晚去看电影吧。——抱歉，我很忙。我正在为数学考试学习。 根据前句“Sorry, I’m busy”可知，现在很忙，说明此刻“正在”学习，应用现在进行时，主语为I，应填am studying。 86．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）Lucy ________ a lot of progress in Chinese since she joined the study group. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从露西加入学习小组以来，她在中文方面已经取得了很大的进步。 根据时间状语“since she joined the study group”（自从她加入学习小组以来）可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应填has made。 87．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A．was fighting B．will fight C．have fought D．fight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近民族歌手的现场演唱会真的很火爆。——我知道。我整个上午都在网上抢票，最后终于抢到了一张。 根据答语中“finally got one”可知事情发生在过去，时间状语“the whole morning”强调整个上午一直在进行的动作过程，应用过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，故填was fighting。 88．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）“Becoming Chinese” is becoming popular online. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyles now. A．shared B．were sharing C．are sharing D．will share 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“成为中国人”在网上变得流行。许多外国人现在正在分享他们对中国生活方式的喜爱。 根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，动作发生在现在且正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Many foreigners是复数，be动词用are。应填are sharing。 89．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Why can Sally speak English so well? —Because she ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners easily. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么萨莉英语说得这么好？——因为她从九岁起就已经学了英语，所以她能很容易地和外国人交谈。 根据关键词“since she was nine”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，应填has learned。 90．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Not only I but also Tom ________ Hainan before. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅我，而且汤姆以前都去过海南。 have gone to去了某地（还未回来），主语为第一/二人称或复数。have been to去过某地（已经回来），主语为第一/二人称或复数。has gone to去了某地（还未回来），主语为第三人称单数。has been to去过某地（已经回来），主语为第三人称单数。not only...but also...结构遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词形式与靠近它的主语Tom（第三人称单数）保持一致，因此助动词用has。时间状语before表示“以前去过”，说明动作已完成且人已回来，因此用has been to。 91．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Suqian ________ great achievements in ecological protection around Luoma Lake over the past three years. A．has made B．made C．is making D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去三年里，宿迁在骆马湖周边的生态保护方面取得了巨大成就。 has made已经取得，现在完成时；made取得，一般过去时；is making正在取得，现在进行时；makes取得，一般现在时。根据时间状语“over the past three years”，这是现在完成时的典型标志，该时态表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时has made。 92．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）— The movie Pegasus 3 has become very popular. Have you seen it? — Not yet. But I ________ it with my friends this weekend. A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《飞驰人生3》很受欢迎。你看过吗？——还没有。但是这周末我将会和朋友一起看它。 根据“Not yet”可知动作尚未发生，结合时间状语“this weekend”可知表示将来计划发生的动作，应用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 93．（2026·江苏南通·一模）As warm days arrive, nature comes alive. I ________ such beautiful spring sights in the forest before. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着暖日来临，大自然焕发生机。我以前在森林里没见过这么美的春景。 句中关键词“before”位于句末，表示“以前”，是现在完成时的标志词，本句表达“到说话时为止，我之前从没见过森林里这么美的春景”，强调过去到现在的经历，符合现在完成时的用法，现在完成时否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词。 94．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—How do you like this year’s spring break (春假)? —Wonderful. I ________ a trip to Chengdu to see pandas with my family. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得今年的春假怎么样？——棒极了。我和家人去了成都旅行看熊猫。 根据答语“Wonderful.”可知是对春假经历的评价，去旅行是过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，应填“took”。 95．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）—My favourite ping-pong player Sun Yingsha won again at the 2026 ITTF World Cup! —That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time. A．have watched B．watched C．watches D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的乒乓球选手孙颖莎又在 2026 年国际乒联世界杯上夺冠了！——那是一个伟大的时刻。我当时一直在电视上看这场比赛。 have watched现在完成时；watched一般过去时；watches一般现在时；was watching过去进行时。根据上文“That was a great moment.”可知语境为过去时。结合“all the time”强调过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语为“I”，be动词用was。故选D。 96．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）— Wow! I heard Ann ________ Jim yesterday. Their beach wedding was so amazing. — Yes. They ________ for 5 years already! A．married; have been in love B．married; have fallen in love C．got married to; have fallen in love D．got married ; have been in love 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！我听说安昨天嫁给了吉姆。他们的海滩婚礼太棒了。——是的。他们已经相爱5年了！ 第一空根据时间状语 “yesterday”可知用一般过去时，marry后面可以直接接宾语，get married是不及物动词短语，后接宾语需加介词to，题干空后直接为Jim，故排除D项；第二空根据时间段 “for 5 years”可知谓语动词需用延续性动词，fall in love是瞬间动作，be in love是延续性状态，故排除B、C项。应填married; have been in love。 97．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—Mr. Yu, were you born in Jiangdu? —Yes. And I ________in Jiangdu for nearly 70 years. A．live B．lived C．am living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——余先生，你出生在江都吗？——是的。并且我在江都已经居住了将近70年。 根据时间状语“for nearly 70 years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 98．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）He ________ the city only once before, so he ________ his way to the museum very easily yesterday. A．has visited; has found B．visited; has found C．has visited; found D．visited; found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他以前只去过这座城市一次，所以昨天他很容易就找到了去博物馆的路。 第一空根据时间状语before可知，表示过去的经历，常用现在完成时；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 99．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—Do you remember ________ your notebook here? —Sorry, I ________ my notebook at home. A．to bring; left B．bring; forget C．to bring; forget D．bring; left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得把你的书带到这里了吗？——对不起，我把笔记本落在家里了。 remember后接动词不定式或动名词，不能接动词原形，因此排除B和D；表示“把某物落在某地”常用 leave sth.+地点，且动作发生在过去，应用过去式left，forget 通常不直接接地点状语。 100．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Many bridges and roads have been built along the Belt and Road so far. —Exactly. Some poor areas along it ________ quickly and aren’t what they used to be. A．will develop B．developed C．were developing D．have developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，沿着“一带一路”已经修建了许多桥梁和道路。——确实如此。沿线的一些贫困地区已经迅速发展，不再是过去的样子了。 根据第一句中“have been built”和“so far”以及第二句中“aren’t what they used to be”可知，上下文语境均强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应该使用现在完成时，应填have developed。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 动词时态 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 动词时态 动词时态考察较多 江苏中考时态高频考查六类时态，依托标志性时间词判断。现在完成时为核心，标志in the past few years、so far、already、since；现/过去进行时看at present、at this time yesterday；一般现在时表客观常态；一般将来时tomorrow、soon；还有if条件句主将从现。短暂动词不能与for/since连用，常搭配转换延续性状态。选材贴近文化、校园、生活，单题只考一种时态，干扰项混用各时态，三年均侧重现在完成时。 1．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 2．（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）The Jiangsu Super League or Suchao ________ football grow more popular in China at present. A．helped B．is helping C．will help D．was helping 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 4．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 8．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 10．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 11．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 12．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 14．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 15．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 17．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 18．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 19．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 20．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 21．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 22．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 23．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）—The Double Ninth Festival is coming. I’m making a scarf for Grandma. —Good idea. I’m sure she ________ it. A．loved B．loves C．will love D．has loved 24．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Chinese scientists ________ great progress in space research in the past ten years. A．make B．will make C．have made D．are making 25．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—May I use your dictionary, Tom? —Sorry, it’s not here. I ________ it to Mike just now. A．lent B．have lent C．will lend D．was lending 26．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Look! The students ________ an English play in the hall. —Yes, they are preparing for the school art festival. A．rehearsed B．are rehearsing C．rehearse D．will rehearse 27．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Sandy ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday afternoon. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 28．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night. You didn’t answer my call.   —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．what were you doingB．what you were doingC．what are you doing D．what you are doing 29．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A．started B．starts C．has started D．will start 30．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing at that time. A．will practise B．was practising C．have practised D．am practising 31．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）— Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A．cleans up B．will clean up C．has cleaned up D．was cleaning up 32．（2026·江苏泰州·二模）—Look! Tom ________ a water rocket on the playground! —It’s the last step, right? I can’t wait to see how great it will be when it’s finished. A．builds B．has built C．is building D．will build 33．（2026·江苏南京·二模）Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the trees outside our classroom. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．will sing 34．（2026·江苏徐州·模拟预测）In the last few years, our city ________ great progress in green development to protect the environment. A．makes B．has made C．will make D．was making 35．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —Sorry. I ________ with my teacher about DeepSeek at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．talk 36．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Both Ms Green and Mr Smith ________ humorous. They are popular among the students. A．is B．are C．was D．were 37．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—Lisa’s pet dog ________ for a year, but she is still sad. —Let’s go and buy her one. A．died B．is dying C．has died D．has been dead 38．（2026·江苏徐州·三模）—Millie, have you handed in your report on the science project? —Not yet, but I will hand it in as soon as it ________. A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．will be completed 39．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Betty felt really scared when a big snake ________ in front of her. A．appears B．is appearing C．appeared D．will appear 40．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—I went to your house last night, but nobody was in. —Oh, we ________ our friends around Bochishan Park at that time. A．showed B．were showing C．will show D．are showing 41．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Look! The students ________ a science experiment about water purification in the lab. A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done 42．（2026·江苏淮安·三模）—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday evening? —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．have watered 43．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My grandfather ________ in the countryside since he was born. He knows the plants and animals very well. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 44．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The whole family ________ dinner around the table when the unexpected phone call came. A．have B．are having C．had D．were having 45．（2026·江苏常州·一模）Near the river ________ some small villages with a history of over 100 years. A．lies B．lie C．lays D．lying 46．（2026·江苏·模拟预测）The village that ________ to our county ________ quiet all the time since 2010. A．belongs; has kept B．is belonged; keeps C．belonged; was keeping D．was belonged; kept 47．（2026·江苏·模拟预测）The manager promised that he ________ our problem as soon as he ________ free. A．solves; is B．will solve; will be C．would solve; was D．solved; had been 48．（2026·江苏常州·二模）I ________ in a small town with my parents for twenty years, but now I live in a seaside city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．will live 49．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The government ________ more trees to make Huai’an much greener next year. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 50．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）By the end of last term, we ________ more than 2,000 English words. A．learned B．have learned C．would learn D．had learned 51．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）With the rapid development of AI technology, the way we work and live ________ greatly at present. A．changed B．was changing C．is changing D．will change 52．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）David, ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 53．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Look at the floor! It’s so clean.   —Of course. Tina ________ it up. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．will clean 54．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）My father ________ in a hospital for 20 years, and now he works as a manager in a company. A．works B．is working C．has worked D．worked 55．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. They have a PE class now. A．play B．played C．were playing D．are playing 56．（2026·江苏常州·二模）Built in 2019, the first underground line in Changzhou ________ in service for over 6 years. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 57．（2026·江苏常州·二模）—Do you enjoy collecting stamps? —Yes, I do. I ________ more than three hundred stamps so far. A．collected B．have collected C．am collecting D．will collect 58．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）China ________ more than 600 space missions with Long March rockets so far. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 59．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The Haizhou Ancient City night tour ________ a popular activity since it first opened to the public last autumn. A．became B．becomes C．has become D．is becoming 60．（2026·江苏常州·二模）—I am really not used to the silence now. What is little Tommy doing? —Well, you can hardly believe it. He ________ asleep since we went back. A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 61．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）—Sorry, I have to leave Zhenjiang tomorrow! —Why? I________you would stay with us for the whole week. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 62．（2026·江苏宿迁·三模）The golden sunlight ________ through the window when the students entered the classroom. A．is shining B．has shone C．was shining D．will shine 63．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）By the time the teacher came into the classroom, all the students ________ their homework on the desks. A．put B．have put C．would put D．had put 64．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Jim, there is something wrong with my car. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 65．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）In the past five years, China ________ great progress in space exploration, including the successful missions to Mars. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 66．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Mum, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.   —Oh, sorry. I ________ a video lesson about how to grow vegetables on the balcony. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 67．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Did you watch the documentary about space?   —Yes, it was fantastic. I ________ a lot about Mars exploration from it. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．was learning 68．（2026·江苏镇江·三模）My father ________ Nanjing on business. He will be back in two weeks. A．will go to B．has gone to C．has been to D．goes to 69．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）With the help of the local government, the small village ________ a popular tourist attraction in the past five years. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 70．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Look! The students ________ a tree planting activity near the river. Let’s join them. A．organized B．will organize C．are organizing D．have organized 71．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）2026 Jiangsu City Football League ________ on 11 April. Many people couldn’t wait to watch the games again. A．takes place B．will take place C．took place D．have taken place 72．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）— Look at the woman on the right. What is she doing? — She is probably ________. A．taking some pictures B．composing music C．waiting to start a chat show D．covering a live show 73．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）We are proud that China ________ great progress in space technology in recent years. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 74．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 75．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Tom, you are late. The talk show ________ for an hour. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 76．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—I wonder if your sister ________ to my party tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll let you know. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 77．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— What about your plan, Nick? — I am thinking about developing my hobby. I ________ my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．have spent B．haven’t spent C．will spend D．won’t spend 78．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）A new smart study lamp which reduces blue light ________ very well among students nowadays. A．sells B．sold C．is sold D．was sold 79．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The old couple ________ in the neighborhood for forty years and know everyone well. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．are living 80．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The number of volunteers in our community ________ growing every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 81．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）My friend Kate, who ________ in the UK for two years as a child, told me that practice makes perfect. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 82．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean.   —Well, it wasn’t me. I ________ outside just now. A．has cleaned; was playing B．cleaned; played C．is cleaning; was playing D．was cleaning; played 83．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—Have you heard that the Shenzhou-20 crew ________ a new experiment last week? —Yes, how amazing! A．carry out B．carried out C．have carried out D．will carry out 84．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）I ________ the museum would be very crowded, but there are only a few visitors today. Maybe the rainy season stops people from going out. A．think B．thought C．will think D．have thought 85．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）—Tom, let’s go to the movies tonight.   —Sorry, I’m busy. I ________ for the math exam. A．study B．studied C．am studying D．have studied 86．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）Lucy ________ a lot of progress in Chinese since she joined the study group. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 87．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—The live concert of national style singers is really a hit recently. —I know. I ________ online for a ticket the whole morning, and I finally got one. A．was fighting B．will fight C．have fought D．fight 88．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）“Becoming Chinese” is becoming popular online. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyles now. A．shared B．were sharing C．are sharing D．will share 89．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Why can Sally speak English so well? —Because she ________ English since she was nine, so she can talk with foreigners easily. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 90．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Not only I but also Tom ________ Hainan before. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 91．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Suqian ________ great achievements in ecological protection around Luoma Lake over the past three years. A．has made B．made C．is making D．makes 92．（2026·江苏淮安·一模）— The movie Pegasus 3 has become very popular. Have you seen it? — Not yet. But I ________ it with my friends this weekend. A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 93．（2026·江苏南通·一模）As warm days arrive, nature comes alive. I ________ such beautiful spring sights in the forest before. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 94．（2026·江苏常州·一模）—How do you like this year’s spring break (春假)? —Wonderful. I ________ a trip to Chengdu to see pandas with my family. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．took 95．（2026·江苏镇江·一模）—My favourite ping-pong player Sun Yingsha won again at the 2026 ITTF World Cup! —That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time. A．have watched B．watched C．watches D．was watching 96．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）— Wow! I heard Ann ________ Jim yesterday. Their beach wedding was so amazing. — Yes. They ________ for 5 years already! A．married; have been in love B．married; have fallen in love C．got married to; have fallen in love D．got married ; have been in love 97．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—Mr. Yu, were you born in Jiangdu? —Yes. And I ________in Jiangdu for nearly 70 years. A．live B．lived C．am living D．have lived 98．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）He ________ the city only once before, so he ________ his way to the museum very easily yesterday. A．has visited; has found B．visited; has found C．has visited; found D．visited; found 99．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—Do you remember ________ your notebook here? —Sorry, I ________ my notebook at home. A．to bring; left B．bring; forget C．to bring; forget D．bring; left 100．（2026·江苏泰州·一模）—Many bridges and roads have been built along the Belt and Road so far. —Exactly. Some poor areas along it ________ quickly and aren’t what they used to be. A．will develop B．developed C．were developing D．have developed 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $