专题05 动词的时态和语态（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题05 动词的时态和语态 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 【答案】A 【知识点】表示持续（动作未完成） 【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 2024年真题 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【知识点】There be、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 2023年真题 4．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。 5．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。 考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 一年模拟 6．（2025·北京东城·二模）Steve ________ three short stories since he joined the writing club last year. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自从去年加入写作俱乐部以来，史蒂夫已经写了三篇短篇小说。 考查动词的时态。根据“since he joined the writing club last year”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选C。 7．（2025·北京海淀·三模）He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：他打篮球已经三年了。现在他很擅长。 考查现在完成时。根据“Now he is good at it.”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选B。 8．（2025·北京东城·二模）While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 【答案】B 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I found my old toys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 9．（2025·北京海淀·三模）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：他们正在电影院看电影，这时他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加一个聚会。 考查时态。根据“when their friend called them to join a party”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻，正在进行的活动，应用过去进行时。故选C。 10．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 【答案】D 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——音乐室为何如此嘈杂？——一些学生正在那里为才艺表演排练。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is the music room so noisy?”可知，空处应是描述正在发生的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Some students为名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 11．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 【答案】B 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、时间状语从句的主将从现、一……就……表达法 【详解】句意：托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。 考查时间状语从句的时态。got一般过去时在；gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is getting现在进行时；has got现在完成时。根据“Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ... home.”，“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。 12．（2025·北京平谷·二模）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的事，这时电话响了。是她打来的！ 考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang”可知，主句动作“想”是正在进行的背景动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 13．（2025·北京海淀·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 14．（2025·北京海淀·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 【答案】A 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果他明天准时到达这里，我们将立刻启动这个项目。 考查时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。此句中主句“we will start the project at once”是一般将来时，从句“If he ________ here on time tomorrow”是条件状语从句，所以从句应该用一般现在时。故选A。 15．（2025·北京海淀·二模）— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】A 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你空闲时间通常做什么？——我在家看电影。这是一种很好的放松方式。 考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 16．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday. —Yes. We ________ old books and toys to raise money for poor kids. A．will sell B．have sold C．sell D．sold 【答案】A 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班下星期五要举行义卖。——是的。我们将出售旧书和玩具，为贫穷的孩子们筹集资金。 考查动词时态。根据“We …old books and toys to raise money for poor kids.”及“I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday.”可知，是下周将要出售旧书和玩具，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 17．（2025·北京东城·二模）Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 【答案】A 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：当下雨或者下雪的时候，Mike乘公交车去学校。 考查时态。takes动词三单；took动词过去式；is taking现在进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知，本句陈述的是一般事实情况，应使用一般现在时。故选A。 18．（2025·北京房山·二模）—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。 考查时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday Tom?”可知，此处介绍自己上周日做的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 19．（2025·北京房山·二模）Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】C 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：相信自己！如果你每天努力，你的梦想未来一定会实现。 考查时态。根据“If you work hard every day可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，if从句是一般现在时态，所以主语应该用一般将来时态。故选C。 20．（2025·北京房山·二模）My sister ________ swimming for three years, so she can swim very fast. A．practises B．practiced C．will practise D．has practised 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：我妹妹已经练习游泳三年了，所以她游得很快。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three years”可知句子用现在完成时，has practised符合语境。故选D。 21．（2025·北京丰台·二模）Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025. A．hold B．is holding C．will hold D．held 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：2025年4月，北京举办了世界上第一次人与机器人马拉松比赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“Beijing…the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025.”可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用谓语动词的过去式形式。故选D。 22．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I ________ kites with my friends. A．am flying B．was flying C．have flown D．will fly 【答案】B 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——Bob，昨天早上9点你在做什么？——我正在和朋友放风筝。 考查时态。根据“what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知，空处应是过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。 23．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 【答案】A 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。 考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 24．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—Mary, is your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ English since he graduated from university. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你爸爸是老师吗？——是的，他是。他自从大学毕业后就一直教英语。 考查现在完成时。teaches一般现在时；is teaching现在进行时；has taught现在完成时；will teach一般将来时。根据“since he graduated from university”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。故选C。 25．（2025·北京石景山·二模）My dad _________ a speech in the university last month. A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．will give 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我爸爸上个月在大学里发表了演讲。 考查动词时态。gives一般现在时；gave一般过去时；is giving现在进行时；will give一般将来时。题干时间状语“last month”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 26．（2025·广东汕头·二模）The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：过去两个月，博物馆的参观人数增加了3,000人。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of the visitors”，助动词用has；increase的过去分词为increased。故选C。 27．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 28．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚公司的聚会上没看到你和你妻子。——哦，我们当时正在家里庆祝我儿子的毕业典礼。     考查动词时态辨析。celebrated庆祝（一般过去时）；have celebrated庆祝（现在完成时）；was celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语单数）；were celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语复数）。根据对话语境，汤姆解释昨晚未参加聚会的原因，强调“当时正在”进行庆祝活动，需用过去进行时，且主语是we，故选D。 29．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—Grandpa, the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A． what you did in the trip B．that you saw something beautiful C.how you go there D．if your friends had played with you 【答案】A 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——爷爷，上海迪士尼乐园之旅很刺激但有点累。——哦，你能告诉我你在旅途中做了什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知，爷爷是在询问信息，而不是确认事实，不能用that引导的陈述句从句，排除选项B；根据“the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting”可知，题干描述的是过去事件，从句不能用一般现在时“go”，应改为过去时went，排除选项C；根据“the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park”可知，询问的内容应与旅行有关，排除选项D。故选A。 30．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will ride a shared bike with my cousin if it ________. I like riding on rainy days. A．doesn’t rain B．will rain C．rain D．rains 【答案】D 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果下雨，我会和表弟骑共享单车。我喜欢雨天骑车。 考查动词时态。根据“I like riding on rainy days.”可知条件是“下雨”，主句用一般将来时（will ride），从句需用一般现在时表将来。故选D。 31．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—What do you think of WeChat? —Shopping on WeChat ________ people’s ways of shopping in the recent few years. A．influences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced 【答案】D 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——你认为微信怎么样？——最近几年，微信购物影响了人们的购物方式。 考查现在完成时的用法。influences一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；influenced一般过去时；is influencing现在进行时，强调正在发生；has influenced现在完成时。根据“in the recent few years”（最近几年）表示从过去持续到现在的动作或影响，需用现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）。故选D。 32．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、时间状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 33．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——尼克，你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小时了！——太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。 考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。根据“since half an hour ago”及“No wonder all the singers have left”可知，歌手都离开了，音乐会已经结束了，应选用延续性状态表达“结束”。“has been over”中，over为形容词，“be over”表示状态延续，可与时间段连用，故选B。 34．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——你今天穿新西装看起来非常帅气。——谢谢。但说实话，我已经穿这套西装好几年了。 考查动词时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。had有，过去式；bought买，过去式；have had现在完成时；have bought现在完成时。句中时间状语“for quite a few years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），buy为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，have“拥有”为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，表示状态的持续。故选C。 35．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去加拿大三个月了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来，现在完成时；had gone to去了某地还未回来，过去完成时；has been to去过某地已经回来，现在完成时；has been in待在某地，现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经在加拿大待了三个月了”，故选D。 36．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 37．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】B 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 38．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。watched看，是一般过去时；have watched已经看了，是现在完成时；will watch将要看，是一般将来时；was watching正在看，是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now”可知，我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。此处表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 39．（2025·江苏南京·三模）As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——作为一种艺术形式，冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。    考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时；began一般过去时；has begun现在完成时；is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知，此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。 40．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作 【详解】句意：——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是，我终于得到了一张！ 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 41．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】A 【知识点】is、was、过去发生的动作/状态、be动词 【详解】句意：润扬大桥在2005年投入使用，并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。 考查句子时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 42．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 【答案】C 【知识点】部分倒装、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不会去。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；该句表达“我也不去”，neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“某人也不”。故选C。 43．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：神舟20号团队已经在太空待了一个月。他们将在今年10月返回地球。 考查时态。根据“in October this year.”可知时态需为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选D。 44．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 【答案】A 【知识点】无被动语态情况、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；D项open为形容词，B、C项时态错误。故选A。 45．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【知识点】invite、There be、特殊疑问句、be going to结构 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 46．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句、主现从不限 【详解】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，那就去实验室看看。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；that引导陈述性从句，而通常接疑问性内容作宾语从句，所以排除选项B；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”及语境可知，此处宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选C。 47．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）“Hurry, the performance ________ in five minutes,” Amy shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：“快点，演出五分钟后就要开始了，”艾米兴奋地喊道。 考查一般将来时。根据“Hurry”以及“in five minutes”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，因此需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。应用will start。故选D。 48．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Up to now, AI ______ the traditional classroom model more interesting. A．is making B．makes C．has made D．made 【答案】C 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人工智能使传统的课堂模式变得更加有趣。 考查时态。根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 49．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Mom said she ________ a cake after work, but the shop was closed. A．bought B．would buy C．was buying D．had bought 【答案】B 【知识点】would/should+动词原型 【详解】句意：妈妈说她下班后会买蛋糕，但商店已经关门了。 考查时态。根据“Mom said she…a cake after work”的语境可知，从句动作“买蛋糕”发生在主句动作“说”之后，属于过去的将来，应用过去将来时。故选B。 50．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——你们家什么时候离开家乡的？——2010 年。我们离开差不多 14 年了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“for almost 14 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是时间段，需与延续性动作连用，leave是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be away表达延续性，应为have been away。故选D。 51．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 【答案】D 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：在我上大学的时候，我加入了学生会。 考查动词的时态。根据“I joined the Students’ Union.”可知，“在上大学”是过去正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 52．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took 【答案】C 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——您参加过在江堰举办的“乡村跑”活动吗？——是的，我参加了。此外，我在跑步过程中拍了很多漂亮的照片。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，因此第一空填助动词have，第二空填attend的过去分词attended；根据“I... a lot of beautiful photos during the run.”可知，此处指在跑步期间拍照，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，因此第三空填take的过去式took。故选C。 53．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】C 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——现在，你儿子吉米在哪里？我要他。——他去澳大利亚出差了。他将在后周回来。 考查时态。has come to已经来到，强调“到达”的动作，通常用于说话人当前所在的地点；has been to曾经去过，表示去过某地但已返回；has gone to已经去了，表示某人去了某地，目前仍在当地或在途中；has been in已经在（某地），强调停留的时长，通常需要接时间状语。根据“Where is your son Jimmy now?”以及“He will come back the week after next.”可知，吉米去澳大利亚，还未回来，C项符合。故选C。 54．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition! —I thought I ________ it because I kept making mistakes when preparing for it. A．lose B．lost C．would lose D．will lose 【答案】C 【知识点】主过从必过、would/should+动词原型 【详解】句意：——干得好！你赢了昨天的英语演讲比赛！——我以为我会输掉比赛，因为我在准备的时候总是犯错误。 考查动词时态。根据“I thought I ... it”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，排除AD；结合语境可知，从句描述的是在准备比赛时（过去时间点）对将来结果的预期，所以用过去将来时。故选C。 55．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Amy, there ________a special sea lion show next Saturday in Hongshan Forest Zoo. —Let’s book the tickets online. I can’t wait to watch it. A．was B．has been C．is going to be D．are 【答案】C 【知识点】be going to结构 【详解】句意：——艾米，下周六在红山森林动物园将有一场特别的海狮表演。——我们在线订票吧。我等不及要看了。 考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选C。 56．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 【答案】B 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——海伦，我昨天下午5点在图书馆没看见你。——那个时候我正在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 5 p. m. yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处指昨天下午5点那个时候正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。 57．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—When did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．had been away 【答案】B 【知识点】leave(left left)、含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候离开他的家乡的？——他已经离开将近二十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。has left已经离开，现在完成时，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，现在完成时，延续性动词；left离开，一般过去时；had been away已经离开，过去完成时，延续性动词。根据“for nearly twenty years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时；且动词要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，be away是延续性动词。故选B。 58．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Would you like a piece of beef, Alice? —No, Thank you. I ________ two pancakes. I’m full up. A．have B．have had C．will have D．am having 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你想一吃块牛肉吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了两个煎饼。我吃饱了。 考查时态。根据“I’m full up.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 59．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The president announced that he ________ a number of useless staffs. A．would fire B．has fired C．fires D．will fire 【答案】A 【知识点】would/should+动词原型、主过从必过、fire 【详解】句意：董事长宣布他将解雇一批无用的员工。 考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词“announced”为过去式，宾语从句需遵循“主过从必过”原则，也就是说“解雇”是“宣布”之后将要发生的动作，属于“过去的将来”；因此，句子时态应用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选A。 60．（2025·江苏·二模）—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能最快在网上获取食物？——京东外卖也是个好选择。如果你的食物订好后，京东外卖可以送给你。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。orders三单形式；will order一般将来时；is ordered一般现在时的被动语态；will be ordered一般将来时的被动语态。根据if条件句主情从现原则，主句是含情态动词的现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来；此处“your food”与“order”是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 61．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自上个月以来，这家餐厅已经对其服务进行了两次调查，以改善自己。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 62．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Though he ________ the novel three times, he hopes to read it again. A．read B．reads C．has read D．would read 【答案】C 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：尽管他已经把这部小说读了三遍，但他还想再读一遍。 考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，“has read”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，“读了三遍”这个过去的动作对现在（还想再读）有影响。故选C。 63．（2025·上海金山·三模）I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 【答案】B 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知，此句是现在完成时，排除D；谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要延续性动词，AC选项都是短暂性动词，不符合，B选项正确。故选B。 64．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 【答案】D 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：昨天我回家时，我父亲正在电脑前工作。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I came back home yesterday”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主语是My father，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。 65．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 66．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【知识点】invite、一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果我下周被邀请参加开幕式，那将是一种极大的荣幸。    考查动词时态和语态辨析。invite邀请，动词原形，主动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时，被动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时，被动语态。根据“It will be a great honor if I ... to the opening ceremony next week.”  可知，句子主语“I”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句中“next week”表示将来时间，但在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 67．（2025·上海崇明·三模）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing. A．were B．are C．have been D．had been 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：Tina和Peter自从来到北京后一直是隔壁邻居。 考查动词时态。根据“since they came to Beijing.”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 68．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The old couple ________ to many different countries since last year. A．travel B．travelled C．have travelled D．will travel 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇从去年开始已经旅行到过许多不同的国家。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“The old couple”为复数形式，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是travelled，所以空处应填have travelled。故选C。 69．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Please let me know about it ________. A．when he will come B．whether he will come C．when he comes D．whether he comes 【答案】C 【知识点】时间状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：他来的时候请告诉我。 考查时态。根据句子可知，此处应用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，祈使句可以表将来，即主句用的是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时。故选C。 70．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The young mother was so happy and thankful that the doctors ________ her baby. A．will save B．would save C．have saved D．had saved 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲非常高兴和感激，因为医生救了她的孩子。 考查动词时态。根据“was so happy and thankful”可知主句是一般过去时，“医生救孩子”这个动作发生在“母亲高兴和感激”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。故选D。 71．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The man sitting next to me was nervous because he ________ a plane before. A．doesn’t take B．didn’t take C．hasn’t taken D．hadn’t taken 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：坐在我旁边的男人很紧张，因为他以前从未坐过飞机。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“was nervous”和“before”可知，动作发生在“was nervous”之前，需用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，构成为主语+had+done。故选D。 72．（2025·上海·模拟预测）What ________ the naught twins ________ this time yesterday? A．are…doing B．were…doing C．have…done D．did…do 【答案】B 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候那对淘气的双胞胎在做什么呢？ 考查时态。根据“this time yesterday”可知此处描述过去某个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 73．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A．has; left B．will; be leave C．is; leaving D．did; leave 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时表将来 【详解】句意：——火车什么时候出发？——十分钟后。 考查动词时态。根据答语“In ten minutes”可知，询问的是将来的动作，火车按时刻表出发，应该用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 74．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will show B．was showing C．would show D．has shown 【答案】A 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：明天访客一到达，工程师就会带领他们参观工厂。 考查动词时态。will show一般将来时；was showing过去进行时；would show过去将来时；has shown现在完成时。根据“as soon as they arrive tomorrow”可知，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。will show符合语境，表示将来的动作。故选A。 75．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Little John’s mother ________ for him for an hour when she saw him at the school gate. A．has waited B．had waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 【答案】B 【知识点】表示持续、wait 【详解】句意：当小约翰的妈妈在学校门口看到他时，她已经等了他一个小时。 考查过去完成时。根据“Little John’s mother ... for him for an hour when she saw him at the school gate.”可知，约翰妈妈见到他，她已经等了一个小时。由此可知，“wait”持续到“she saw him”发生时，用过去完成时had done，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。故选B。 76．（2025·天津河西·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。 77．（2025·天津南开·三模）— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——你已经看过电影《功夫熊猫》了吗？——是的，我上周看的。   考查时态辨析。Did; see一般过去时；Have; seen现在完成时；Do; see一般现在时；Will; see一般将来时。根据“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，答句“last week”说明动作发生在过去，但问句强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时。故选B。 78．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、since引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 79．（2025·天津红桥·三模）The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】B 【知识点】过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。 考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。 80．（2025·天津和平·三模）—What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A．after B．as soon as C．when D．as long as 【答案】C 【知识点】as long as、as soon as、过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：——昨天大约8点我打电话给你时，你正在做什么？——我正在认真复习功课。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就；when当……时候；as  long as只要。根据“What were you doing ... I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday?”可知，此处询问一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 81．（2025·天津·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A．will work B．have worked C．works D．worked 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆待了半年。 考查时态。will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时。根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此工作是过去发生的事。故选D。 82．（2025·天津河东·二模）When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．have helped 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：昨天我看到贝蒂时，她正在帮助一位老妇人过马路。    考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；will help一般将来时；was helping过去进行时；have helped现在完成时。 根据“when I saw Betty yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，故选C。 83．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—I can’t get in touch with Cindy. I’m a little worried. —Take it easy. I noticed she ________ stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by. A．tells B．is telling C．was telling D．will tell 【答案】C 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：——我联系不上Cindy。我有点担心。——别紧张。我经过时注意到她正在教室里给孩子们讲故事。 考查过去进行时。根据“...stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by”可知，我经过时注意到她正在教室里给孩子们讲故事，强调的是过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 84．（2025·北京海淀·三模）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已经成为学生们喜爱的地方。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“The new library”与“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。 85．（2025·北京东城·二模）Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：未来，智能机器人将被世界各地越来越多的人使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Smart robots和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 86．（2025·北京房山·二模）Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：每年，我们城市都会种植成千上万棵树，让环境更绿。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + done”，plant的过去分词是“planted”；根据“Every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，所以“be”动词的形式为“are”。故选C。 87．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ________ into space successfully on April 24, 2025. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2025年4月24日，神舟20号宇宙飞船成功发射升空。 考查一般过去时被动语态。sends一般现在时；sent一般过去时；is sent一般现在时被动语态；was sent一般过去时被动语态。根据“on April 24, 2025”可是，时态为一般过去时，主语“The Shenzhou-20 spaceship”与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 88．（2025·北京石景山·二模）The Science Museum _________ to the public in 2026. A．opens B．opened C．is opened D．will be opened 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：科学博物馆将于 2026 年向公众开放。 考查动词时态和语态。opens开放，一般现在时主动；opened开放，一般过去时主动；is opened被开放，一般现在时被动；will be opened将被开放，一般将来时被动。根据“in 2026”可知动作发生在未来，用一般将来时；博物馆是动作承受者，需用被动语态，will be opened符合语境。故选D。 89．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 【答案】A 【知识点】choose(chose chosen)、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：浙江省省会杭州被亚奥理事会(OCA)选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市是过去发生的事情，且主语“Hangzhou”和谓语choose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“Hangzhou”，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故选A。 90．（2025·广东汕头·二模）His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：他的航班被取消了，因为飞机出了点问题。所以他不得不从深圳坐高铁去厦门。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“His flight…because there was something wrong with the plane.”以及结合选项可知，此处指航班被取消了，主语“His flight”与动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选A。 91．（2025·广东汕头·一模）The Silk Road Spirit as ________ as “a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization (文明)” by President Xi Jingping at Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) last year. A．describes B．was described C．is described D．described 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在去年的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛上，丝绸之路精神被习近平主席描述为“人类文明的伟大遗产”。 考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时。句子主语“The Silk Road Spirit”与动词“describe”之间是被动关系，即“丝绸之路精神被描述”，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“The Silk Road Spirit”为单数，故用“was described”。故选B。 92．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、be动词、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许。 考查被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词mustn’t的句子，从句用一般现在时；在从句中，you是主语，allow是谓语动词，you和allow之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态“are allowed to”，表示“被允许做某事”，从句为肯定句。故选A。 93．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？——不，很多任务可以由人工智能来完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，do的过去分词是done。故选D。 94．（2025·江苏南京·二模）After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在这次事故之后，每天都有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，且“calls”和“make”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are done。故选A。 95．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我们学校露营旅行的照片将于下周一发布在我们学校的网站上。 考查动词时态和语态。put放置，动词原形/过去式；are put被放置，一般现在时被动语态；will put将放置，一般将来时主动语态；will be put将被放置，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语photos与谓语put之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，will be+过去分词结构。故选D。 96．（2025·江苏南京·一模）In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 【答案】B 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：为了建设美丽中国并使国家更加绿色，浪费水等坏习惯应该被避免。 考查被动语态。根据“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知，此处表达坏习惯应该被避免，情态动词的被动语态，should be avoided“应该被避免”。故选B。 97．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——在接下来的几年里，将做出更多的努力来改善老年人护理行业。——我相信是这样的。近年来，许多年轻人加入了家庭护理公司。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the following years”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语More efforts和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 98．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：自从上个月英语角成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查句子时态。has been set现在完成时的被动语态；is set一般现在时的被动语态；was set一般过去时的被动语态；will be set一般将来时的被动语态。“since”引导的从句表示动作的起点，主句用现在完成时have + 过去分词，从句通常用一般过去时，表示过去发生的具体动作。从句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），强调动作发生在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时。故选C。 99．（2025·上海·模拟预测）A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于中国历史的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知，此句使用一般将来时；本句主语是动作的受动者，因此语态是被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选D。 100．（2025·天津南开·三模）Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 动词的时态和语态 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 2024年真题 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 2023年真题 4．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 一年模拟 6．（2025·北京东城·二模）Steve ________ three short stories since he joined the writing club last year. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 7．（2025·北京海淀·三模）He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 8．（2025·北京东城·二模）While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 9．（2025·北京海淀·三模）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 10．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 11．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 12．（2025·北京平谷·二模）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 13．（2025·北京海淀·三模）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 14．（2025·北京海淀·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 15．（2025·北京海淀·二模）— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 16．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—I hear your class will have a charity sale next Friday. —Yes. We ________ old books and toys to raise money for poor kids. A．will sell B．have sold C．sell D．sold 17．（2025·北京东城·二模）Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 18．（2025·北京房山·二模）—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 19．（2025·北京房山·二模）Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 20．（2025·北京房山·二模）My sister ________ swimming for three years, so she can swim very fast. A．practises B．practiced C．will practise D．has practised 21．（2025·北京丰台·二模）Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025. A．hold B．is holding C．will hold D．held 22．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I ________ kites with my friends. A．am flying B．was flying C．have flown D．will fly 23．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 24．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—Mary, is your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ English since he graduated from university. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach 25．（2025·北京石景山·二模）My dad _________ a speech in the university last month. A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．will give 26．（2025·广东汕头·二模）The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 27．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 28．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 29．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—Grandpa, the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A． what you did in the trip B．that you saw something beautiful C.how you go there D．if your friends had played with you 30．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will ride a shared bike with my cousin if it ________. I like riding on rainy days. A．doesn’t rain B．will rain C．rain D．rains 31．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—What do you think of WeChat? —Shopping on WeChat ________ people’s ways of shopping in the recent few years. A．influences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced 32．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 33．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 34．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 35．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 36．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 37．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 38．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 39．（2025·江苏南京·三模）As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 40．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 41．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 42．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 43．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 44．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 45．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 46．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 47．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）“Hurry, the performance ________ in five minutes,” Amy shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 48．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Up to now, AI ______ the traditional classroom model more interesting. A．is making B．makes C．has made D．made 49．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Mom said she ________ a cake after work, but the shop was closed. A．bought B．would buy C．was buying D．had bought 50．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 51．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 52．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took 53．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 54．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition! —I thought I ________ it because I kept making mistakes when preparing for it. A．lose B．lost C．would lose D．will lose 55．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Amy, there ________a special sea lion show next Saturday in Hongshan Forest Zoo. —Let’s book the tickets online. I can’t wait to watch it. A．was B．has been C．is going to be D．are 56．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 57．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—When did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．had been away 58．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Would you like a piece of beef, Alice? —No, Thank you. I ________ two pancakes. I’m full up. A．have B．have had C．will have D．am having 59．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The president announced that he ________ a number of useless staffs. A．would fire B．has fired C．fires D．will fire 60．（2025·江苏·二模）—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 61．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 62．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Though he ________ the novel three times, he hopes to read it again. A．read B．reads C．has read D．would read 63．（2025·上海金山·三模）I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 64．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 65．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 66．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 67．（2025·上海崇明·三模）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing. A．were B．are C．have been D．had been 68．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The old couple ________ to many different countries since last year. A．travel B．travelled C．have travelled D．will travel 69．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Please let me know about it ________. A．when he will come B．whether he will come C．when he comes D．whether he comes 70．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The young mother was so happy and thankful that the doctors ________ her baby. A．will save B．would save C．have saved D．had saved 71．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The man sitting next to me was nervous because he ________ a plane before. A．doesn’t take B．didn’t take C．hasn’t taken D．hadn’t taken 72．（2025·上海·模拟预测）What ________ the naught twins ________ this time yesterday? A．are…doing B．were…doing C．have…done D．did…do 73．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A．has; left B．will; be leave C．is; leaving D．did; leave 74．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will show B．was showing C．would show D．has shown 75．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Little John’s mother ________ for him for an hour when she saw him at the school gate. A．has waited B．had waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 76．（2025·天津河西·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 77．（2025·天津南开·三模）— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 78．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 79．（2025·天津红桥·三模）The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 80．（2025·天津和平·三模）—What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A．after B．as soon as C．when D．as long as 81．（2025·天津·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A．will work B．have worked C．works D．worked 82．（2025·天津河东·二模）When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．have helped 83．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—I can’t get in touch with Cindy. I’m a little worried. —Take it easy. I noticed she ________ stories to the kids in the classroom when I passed by. A．tells B．is telling C．was telling D．will tell 84．（2025·北京海淀·三模）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 85．（2025·北京东城·二模）Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 86．（2025·北京房山·二模）Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 87．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ________ into space successfully on April 24, 2025. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 88．（2025·北京石景山·二模）The Science Museum _________ to the public in 2026. A．opens B．opened C．is opened D．will be opened 89．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 90．（2025·广东汕头·二模）His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 91．（2025·广东汕头·一模）The Silk Road Spirit as ________ as “a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization (文明)” by President Xi Jingping at Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) last year. A．describes B．was described C．is described D．described 92．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 93．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 94．（2025·江苏南京·二模）After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making 95．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 96．（2025·江苏南京·一模）In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 97．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made 98．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 99．（2025·上海·模拟预测）A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 100．（2025·天津南开·三模）Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$