专题20 非谓语动词（3年汇编）（江苏专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考非谓语动词核心考点，汇编70道2024-2026年真题及模拟题，覆盖不定式、动名词等关键用法，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|70题|不定式作目的状语（第1题To celebrate）、固定搭配（continue to do，第3题）、“疑问词+to do”（第2题what to wear）、动名词（have difficulty in doing，第9题）|情境融合传统文化（龙舟节）、科技（ClimateGPT）、环保（保护环境），题干区分标志清晰，难度贴合中考要求|

专题20 非谓语动词 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 非谓语动词 以动词不定式考察为主 江苏中考非谓语核心考不定式，高频作目的状语、固定搭配（continue to do、make efforts to do、be used to do），还考查“疑问词+to do”结构。其次考动名词，固定短语have difficulty in doing是常考点。偶尔出现动名词定语。题干多表行动目的，干扰项混用原形、分词，话题贴近传统文化、环保、国际发展，考点固定，区分标志清晰，整体难度低。 1．（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ the Dragon Boat Festival, our community will organize a zongzi-making competition. A．Celebrating B．Celebrated C．To celebrate D．Celebrate 2．（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________. —Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing. A．what to wear B．when to leave C．how to get there D．where to take photos 3．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）China continues ________ me endless chances for discovery. A．offer B．offered C．to offer D．to offering 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 6．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 7．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 8．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 11．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—How will you deal with our old bike,dear? —Well, I’ll have it _________and we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 12．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Everyone should play a role in ________ the environment clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 13．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）He missed the school bus and had to run, only ________ that he left his schoolbag at home. A．finding B．to find C．found D．find 14．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）To protect our eyes, we should avoid ________ at the screen for too long without a break. A．stare B．to stare C．staring D．stared 15．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The scientist devoted most of his life to ________ the secrets of the deep sea, even though it was a hard job. A．explore B．exploring C．explored D．explores 16．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ at home on weekends. A．to do; stay B．doing; staying C．do; stay D．doing; stay 17．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My parents are strict with me and they don’t allow me ________ out late on school nights. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 18．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The “Reading Month” activity encourages students ________ a book with their classmates every week. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 19．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—The summer camp is coming. I am thinking about ________ a new skill.   —Why not try cooking? It’s both fun and useful. A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 20．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Our teacher has recommended these good reads. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. Gulliver’s Travels. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．what to read 21．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Mr Smith keeps ________us to read more. He always says, “Reading can make us happy and rich.” A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage D．encouraged 22．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）I am allowed ________ my dad’s computer if I ask him first. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 23．（2026·江苏宿迁·三模）The children decide ________ the playground this Friday afternoon. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning 24．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The 2029 Winter Asian Games will be held in Almaty, and many young people are looking forward to ________ the event in person. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 25．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—How do you like the activities about China’s space travel in our school? —Great! They provide many fun ways ________ us students feel the magic of space science. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 26．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—How beautiful these artworks are! — ________ by young artists, they show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Created B．Creating C．To create D．Create 27．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Cliff Walkers, ________by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during May Day and it is well worth ________. A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 28．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Last week, our school invited a local artist _________ a speech about Gaoyou Folk Songs. A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 29．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I don’t know how to use the new machine. —Don’t worry. I will show you ______ it. A．how to use B．what to use C．how use D．what use 30．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）We should form a good habit of ________ notes carefully in English class to improve our study efficiency. A．take B．took C．taken D．taking 31．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—Do you remember ________ your notebook here? —Sorry, I ________ my notebook at home. A．to bring; left B．bring; forget C．to bring; forget D．bring; left 32．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We should practise ______ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks 33．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）________ more information about the attractions in Yangzhou, you can download Qwen, a new app. A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found 34．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They got up early in the morning to watch the ________ of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 35．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They found ________ important to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling. A．it B．one C．that D．those 36．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves ________, but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is ________ worth reading. A．to read; better B．reading; more C．to be read; more D．reading; better 37．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ by The Peony Pavilion, ________ at the Pirs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. A．was inspired; builtB．inspired, was builtC．inspiring, was built D．was inspired, building 38．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The library is very quiet and I enjoy _________ in it and reading books. A．to sit B．sitting C．sit D．sat 39．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）There is ________ with your computer. You’d better have it ________ as soon as possible. A．wrong something; repair B．nothing wrong; repaired C．something wrong; repaired D．something wrong; repair 40．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We should practise ________ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks 41．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）We should believe our parents’ advice is worth ________. A．listening B．listening to C．listen to D．to listen 42．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）You will have no difficulty ________ the problem if more attention ________. A．solving; is paid B．with; will be paid C．to solve; is paid to D．solving; will be paid to 43．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）—I am curious about Wuxi’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I experience Wuxi’s local culture B．where to experience Wuxi’s local culture C．that if Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place to visit D．if Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 44．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）This piece of music ________ by that musician sounds ________. We really enjoy it. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 45．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Our teachers advise us ________ a weekly plan to balance our study and rest properly. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 46．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Would you mind________ the time________ in watching short videos? A．controlling, to spend B．control, spent C．controlling, spent D．control, to spend 47．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ the discussion easier, Ms. Li divided us into groups before class. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．To making 48．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）—Liu Haocun danced very beautifully ‌at the Spring Festival Gala. —Yes, she spent more time than she used to ________ dancing. A．practise B．practised C．practising D．to practise 49．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）—I hear many hunters are still hunting tigers for their fur. —It’s so bad! We should stop them ________ more wild animals. A．to kill B．killed C．killing D．kill 50．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）—What do you think of the song “Dream Bottom” by Hailai Amu? —Very touching. I often heard the song ________ by him on TV. A．sung B．to sing C．singing D．sing 51．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）The exciting script which they talked about ________ the famous director’s attention. He believed a film ________ upon it must be successful. A．catching; based B．caught; was based C．caught; based D．catching; was based 52．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）— Do you know the lady ________ in red? —I know her no matter what she wears. A．wears B．dresses C．dressed D．wearing 53．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）As his good friend, I insist on ________ a change. A．he made B．his make C．he making D．his making 54．（25-26九年级下·江苏连云港·期中）The boy is brave enough ________ his opinions in front of the whole class. A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed 55．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Tom will go to the playground ________ his football this Sunday afternoon. A．to practise B．practise C．practising D．practised 56．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）Her works were truly worthy of ________ for bringing the public’s attention to the unfairness against the colored people. A．high praise B．being praised highly C．speaking highly D．being spoken highly of 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）Tan Dun, ________ to write music for the Beijing Olympics, ________ the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in his works. A．was chosen; bringing B．choosing; brought C．chosen; brought D．choose; bringing 58．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．to be collecting 59．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．to be late B．not being late C．to be not late D．not to be late 60．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）The new science museum is quite far from the city centre and the ticket isn’t cheap, but most people agree that it is ________. A．worth visiting B．worth to visit C．worth of a visit D．a worth visit 61．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）It was ________ the policeman devoted to ________ the murderer that touched us—his life! A．that; arresting B．that; arrest C．what; arresting D．what; arrest 62．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·阶段检测）When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 63．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）Under great stress, Lang Ping preferred __________ the head coach of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team __________ the fighting spirit on to the young players and finally made it back on top after 11 years. She’s really my hero. A．to be; to pass B．being; to pass C．to be; passing D．being; passing 64．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）__________ the latest scientific discoveries, the theories (理论) proposed in the 19th century __________ too simple and lacking experimental support. A．Compared with; seem B．Comparing with; seem C．When compared with; are seemed D．To compare with; seemed 65．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A．shakes B．to shake C．shake D．shook 66．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）—Is the girl often seen ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; picking B．to sell; picking C．to sell; to pick D．selling; picking 67．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）— Beijing is considered ________ a great place. I will visit it next week. — Have you considered how ________ there? A．as; going B．to be; going C．for; to go D．as; to go 68．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）The difference between the two words is worth ________. A．paying attention to B．to pay attention to C．to pay attention D．paying attention 69．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）Yuan Longping devoted as much time as he had ________ hybrid rice. A．to developing B．developed C．to develop D．developing 70．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）There were several expensive suits ________ in the wardrobe. A．were hanging B．hanging C．hanged D．hang 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题20 非谓语动词 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C A D D A D D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B C B B C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B B B A D B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C D A D B B C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A B D B C C C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C C D C A D C B D A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C A A A B B D A A B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题20 非谓语动词 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 非谓语动词 以动词不定式考察为主 江苏中考非谓语核心考不定式，高频作目的状语、固定搭配（continue to do、make efforts to do、be used to do），还考查“疑问词+to do”结构。其次考动名词，固定短语have difficulty in doing是常考点。偶尔出现动名词定语。题干多表行动目的，干扰项混用原形、分词，话题贴近传统文化、环保、国际发展，考点固定，区分标志清晰，整体难度低。 1．（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ the Dragon Boat Festival, our community will organize a zongzi-making competition. A．Celebrating B．Celebrated C．To celebrate D．Celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了庆祝端午节，我们社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。 根据“our community will organize...”可知，句子主干完整，句首处表示举办比赛的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Millie, I plan to visit Mount Huaguo tomorrow. But I can’t decide ________. —Try light shoes. They’re fit for climbing. A．what to wear B．when to leave C．how to get there D．where to take photos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米莉，我计划明天去游览花果山。但我不能决定穿什么。——试试轻便的鞋子。它们适合爬山。 根据答语“Try light shoes.”可知，建议穿轻便的鞋子，推测上句是在犹豫穿什么，what to wear符合语境。 3．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）China continues ________ me endless chances for discovery. A．offer B．offered C．to offer D．to offering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国继续为我提供无尽的发现机会。 根据题干“continues ________ me”可知，continue to do sth.是动词短语，意为“继续做某事”，只有C选项to offer符合这个结构。。 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 6．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 11．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—How will you deal with our old bike,dear? —Well, I’ll have it _________and we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你打算怎么处理我们的旧自行车？——嗯，我会让人把它修好，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 repair修理（动词原形）；repaired修理（过去分词）；repairing修理（现在分词）；to repair修理（动词不定式）。固定结构“have sth. done”意为“让某物被……”，表示宾语与动作之间是被动关系。句中it指代自行车，与repair构成被动关系，应用过去分词。应填repaired。 12．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Everyone should play a role in ________ the environment clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在保持环境清洁方面发挥作用。 play a role in意为“在……中发挥作用”，其中in是介词，介词后接动词时，动词需用动名词形式，应填keeping。 13．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）He missed the school bus and had to run, only ________ that he left his schoolbag at home. A．finding B．to find C．found D．find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他错过了校车，不得不跑，结果却发现他把书包忘在家里了。 finding发现（现在分词）；to find发现（动词不定式）；found发现（过去式）；find发现（动词原形）。句子已有谓语动词 missed 和 had，空处需用非谓语形式。固定结构“only to do sth.”表示出乎意料的结果，常译为“结果却……”。根据句意可知，此处指跑过去后意外发现书包忘在家里，符合不定式作结果状语的用法。 14．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）To protect our eyes, we should avoid ________ at the screen for too long without a break. A．stare B．to stare C．staring D．stared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该避免长时间盯着屏幕而不休息。 stare盯着，动词原形；to stare去盯着，动词不定式；staring盯着，动名词/现在分词；stared盯着，过去式。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填staring。 15．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The scientist devoted most of his life to ________ the secrets of the deep sea, even though it was a hard job. A．explore B．exploring C．explored D．explores 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家把他大部分的生命都奉献给了探索深海的秘密，尽管这是一项艰难的工作。 固定搭配devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，devote one’s life to doing sth.是常用结构，意为“献身于做某事”。 16．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ at home on weekends. A．to do; stay B．doing; staying C．do; stay D．doing; stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末我宁愿去购物，也不愿待在家里。 prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，两个空都填动名词doing和staying。 17．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My parents are strict with me and they don’t allow me ________ out late on school nights. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，他们不允许我在上学的晚上待在外面很晚。 根据“allow me”可知，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to stay。 18．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The “Reading Month” activity encourages students ________ a book with their classmates every week. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“阅读月”活动鼓励学生们每周与同学分享一本书。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 19．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）—The summer camp is coming. I am thinking about ________ a new skill.   —Why not try cooking? It’s both fun and useful. A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——夏令营就要来了。我正在考虑学习一项新技能。——为什么不试试烹饪呢？它既有趣又有用。 about是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，learning符合。 20．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—Our teacher has recommended these good reads. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. Gulliver’s Travels. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．what to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的老师推荐了这些好书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是的。《格列佛游记》。 how to read如何阅读；which to read阅读哪一本；when to read何时阅读；what to read阅读什么。根据答句“《格列佛游记》”可知，对方已选定了具体书目，因此问句强调“选择哪一本”，应填which to read。 21．（2026·江苏淮安·模拟预测）Mr Smith keeps ________us to read more. He always says, “Reading can make us happy and rich.” A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage D．encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生一直鼓励我们多读书。他总是说：“阅读能让我们快乐和富有。” keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，后接动名词形式encouraging。 22．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）I am allowed ________ my dad’s computer if I ask him first. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我先问我爸爸，我就被允许使用他的电脑。 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”变为被动语态是 be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。应填 to use。 23．（2026·江苏宿迁·三模）The children decide ________ the playground this Friday afternoon. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们决定这周五下午打扫操场。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，空处需用动词不定式作宾语。 24．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The 2029 Winter Asian Games will be held in Almaty, and many young people are looking forward to ________ the event in person. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2029 年亚洲冬季运动会将在阿拉木图举办，许多年轻人都期盼能亲临现场观赛。 固定短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，所以填watching。 25．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）—How do you like the activities about China’s space travel in our school? —Great! They provide many fun ways ________ us students feel the magic of space science. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校关于中国太空旅行的活动怎么样？——很棒！它们提供了许多有趣的方式来让我们学生感受太空科学的魔力。 make使，动词原形；to make使，动词不定式；making使，现在分词；made使，过去式/过去分词。根据固定搭配“ways to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，可知此处应用动词不定式to make作后置定语修饰名词ways。 26．（2026·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—How beautiful these artworks are! — ________ by young artists, they show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Created B．Creating C．To create D．Create 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些艺术品多么漂亮啊！——由年轻艺术家创作，它们展示了中国传统文化之美。 Created过去式/过去分词；Creating现在分词；To create不定式；Create动词原形。主语they指代artworks，与create之间是被动关系，表示“被创作”，应用过去分词作状语。应填Created。 27．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）Cliff Walkers, ________by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during May Day and it is well worth ________. A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张艺谋执导的《悬崖之上》在五一期间吸引了很多人，并且非常值得一看。 第一空，电影名与direct之间是被动关系，应用过去分词directed作后置定语；第二空，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，应用动名词watching。 28．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）Last week, our school invited a local artist _________ a speech about Gaoyou Folk Songs. A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校邀请了一位当地艺术家做一场关于高邮民歌的演讲。 结合语句“Last week, our school invited a local artist … a speech about Gaoyou Folk Songs.”可知，固定用法invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，应填to give。 29．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—I don’t know how to use the new machine. —Don’t worry. I will show you ______ it. A．how to use B．what to use C．how use D．what use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这台新机器。——别担心。我会给你展示如何使用它。 how to use如何使用；what to use用什么；how use（语法错误）；what use（语法错误）。“疑问词+不定式”结构中，表示“如何使用”用how to use。 30．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）We should form a good habit of ________ notes carefully in English class to improve our study efficiency. A．take B．took C．taken D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该养成在英语课上认真记笔记的好习惯，来提高学习效率。 介词of后接动词时，需用动名词形式，take的动名词为taking。 31．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）—Do you remember ________ your notebook here? —Sorry, I ________ my notebook at home. A．to bring; left B．bring; forget C．to bring; forget D．bring; left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得把你的书带到这里了吗？——对不起，我把笔记本落在家里了。 remember后接动词不定式或动名词，不能接动词原形，因此排除B和D；表示“把某物落在某地”常用 leave sth.+地点，且动作发生在过去，应用过去式left，forget 通常不直接接地点状语。 32．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We should practise ______ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语，以便我们能说得更好。 根据“practise ... English as much as possible”，此处为固定搭配practise doing sth.，表示“练习做某事”，practise后接动名词作宾语。应填speaking。 33．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）________ more information about the attractions in Yangzhou, you can download Qwen, a new app. A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了查找更多关于扬州景点的信息，你可以下载千问，一款新应用。 根据句意可知，下载应用的目的是为了获取信息，动词不定式置于句首表示目的，应填To find。 34．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They got up early in the morning to watch the ________ of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们早上起得很早去观看天安门广场的升国旗仪式。 根据“the...of”结构可知此处需填名词或动名词；升旗是人为动作，应用及物动词raise的动名词形式raising。 35．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）They found ________ important to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling. A．it B．one C．that D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们觉得在旅行时遵守规则、举止有礼很重要。。 it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。句型”find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事是…… 的”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling”。故选A。 36．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves ________, but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is ________ worth reading. A．to read; better B．reading; more C．to be read; more D．reading; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，那位著名作家写的书更值得一读。 根据固定结构“deserve doing”，第一个空是主动形式表被动，因此填写“reading”；be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”为固定搭配，此处有两者比较的含义，应用well的比较级better。 37．（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ by The Peony Pavilion, ________ at the Pirs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. A．was inspired; builtB．inspired, was builtC．inspiring, was built D．was inspired, building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两年后，一个六米高的亭子，灵感来自于牡丹亭，建在皮尔斯花园，离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的路程。 分析句子可知，inspire与“a six-meter-tall pavilion”之间是被动关系，第一空，此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰pavilion，应填过去分词inspired，表被动；第二空，此处在句中作谓语，主语“a six-meter-tall pavilion”与build之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Two years later”可知，事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was built。应填inspired；was built。 38．（2026·江苏常州·一模）The library is very quiet and I enjoy _________ in it and reading books. A．to sit B．sitting C．sit D．sat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆非常安静，我喜欢坐在里面看书。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。应填sitting。 39．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）There is ________ with your computer. You’d better have it ________ as soon as possible. A．wrong something; repair B．nothing wrong; repaired C．something wrong; repaired D．something wrong; repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的电脑出毛病了。你最好尽快把它修好。 wrong something语法错误，repair维修，动词原形；nothing wrong没有问题，repaired维修，过去式/过去分词；something wrong某些错误。根据“There is…with your computer.”可知，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“You’d better have it…as soon as possible.”可知，建议修理说明电脑有问题，have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，it指代computer，与repair是被动关系，需用过去分词repaired。应填something wrong；repaired。 40．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We should practise ________ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语，这样我们才能说得更好。 “practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式。应填speaking。 41．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）We should believe our parents’ advice is worth ________. A．listening B．listening to C．listen to D．to listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该相信父母的建议是值得倾听的。 listening动名词；listening to，listening动名词，to是介词；listen to动词原形短语；to listen动词不定式。根据固定搭配“be worth doing”，且listen是不及物动词接宾语需加to，此处应填listening to。 42．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·阶段检测）You will have no difficulty ________ the problem if more attention ________. A．solving; is paid B．with; will be paid C．to solve; is paid to D．solving; will be paid to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果给予更多关注，你解决这个问题就不会有困难。 solving解决；is paid被给予；with和；to solve解决；is paid to被给予；will be paid to将被给予。第一空考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”且have difficulty with sth.意为“在某件事 / 某个方面有困难”，所以此空可填入填动名词形式和with；第二空考查if条件状语从句的时态和被动语态，主句为将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，且attention与pay之间为被动关系，需用被动语态is paid。故选A。 43．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）—I am curious about Wuxi’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I experience Wuxi’s local culture B．where to experience Wuxi’s local culture C．that if Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place to visit D．if Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对无锡的当地文化很好奇，你能告诉我去哪里体验无锡的当地文化吗？——无锡博物馆将是一个很棒的地方。 tell sb. sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人某事”，空缺处是宾语，A项，宾语从句需用陈述语序，can I语序错误；B项，“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，语法正确且符合答语推荐地点的语境；C项，连词that和if不能同时使用；根据答语“Wuxi Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知，连接词应用where，排除D项。 44．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）This piece of music ________ by that musician sounds ________. We really enjoy it. A．was written; wonderful B．written; wonderfully C．was written; wonderfully D．written; wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那位音乐家创作的这首乐曲听起来很棒。我们真的很喜欢它。 句子已有谓语动词sounds，第一空需用过去分词written作后置定语修饰music，表示被动关系；sounds是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，wonderful“极好的”（形容词），wonderfully“极好地”（副词）。应填written；wonderful。 45．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Our teachers advise us ________ a weekly plan to balance our study and rest properly. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们制定每周计划，以适当平衡学习和休息。   句中advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语，应填to make。 46．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Would you mind________ the time________ in watching short videos? A．controlling, to spend B．control, spent C．controlling, spent D．control, to spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意控制一下花费在看短视频上的时间吗？ “would you mind”后接动名词形式，表示“介意做某事”，故第一空用controlling；“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处spent作后置定语修饰time，表示被动关系，故第二空用spent。应填controlling；spent。 47．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ the discussion easier, Ms. Li divided us into groups before class. A．Make B．Making C．To make D．To making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使讨论更容易，李老师在课前把我们分成了小组。 根据句意可知，李老师分组的目的是让讨论更容易，动词不定式置于句首表示目的，用To make。 48．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）—Liu Haocun danced very beautifully ‌at the Spring Festival Gala. —Yes, she spent more time than she used to ________ dancing. A．practise B．practised C．practising D．to practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刘浩存在春晚上跳得非常优美。——是的，她花在练习舞蹈上的时间比过去多了。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing something，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in常可省略，后面必须接动名词形式；句中“than she used to”后省略了重复的“spend time”，因此后面仍需遵循spend的用法，practise应变为practising。故选C。 49．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）—I hear many hunters are still hunting tigers for their fur. —It’s so bad! We should stop them ________ more wild animals. A．to kill B．killed C．killing D．kill 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说许多猎人仍然为了毛皮猎杀老虎。——太糟糕了！我们应该阻止他们杀害更多的野生动物。 固定搭配stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。根据语境可知是要阻止猎人杀害动物，应用动名词形式。 50．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）—What do you think of the song “Dream Bottom” by Hailai Amu? —Very touching. I often heard the song ________ by him on TV. A．sung B．to sing C．singing D．sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得海来阿木的歌曲《Dream Bottom》怎么样？——非常感人，我经常在电视上听到这首歌被他演唱。 sung唱，过去分词；to sing去唱，动词不定式；singing正在唱，现在分词；sing唱，动词原形。根据语境可知，句中宾语the song与动词sing之间是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词sung作宾语补足语，表示这首歌被他演唱。 51．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）The exciting script which they talked about ________ the famous director’s attention. He believed a film ________ upon it must be successful. A．catching; based B．caught; was based C．caught; based D．catching; was based 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们讨论的那个激动人心的剧本引起了那位著名导演的注意。他相信基于它的一部电影一定会成功。 第一空，句子主语为The exciting script，缺少谓语动词，根据从句谓语talked可知主句也用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，排除 A、D；第二空，宾语从句中已有谓语must be，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰film。故填caught；based。 52．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）— Do you know the lady ________ in red? —I know her no matter what she wears. A．wears B．dresses C．dressed D．wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那位穿红衣服的女士吗？——不管她穿什么，我都认识她。 wears穿；dresses穿；dressed穿着；wearing穿着，根据题干中的“in red”可知此处需用dressed in red表示“穿着红衣服的”，应填dressed。 53．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）As his good friend, I insist on ________ a change. A．he made B．his make C．he making D．his making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为他的好朋友，我坚持要求他做出改变。 insist on意为“坚持要求”，on是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，排除 A、B。当动名词有逻辑主语时，逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词，构成“one’s doing”结构，因此用 his而不是he，排除 C。应填his making。 54．（25-26九年级下·江苏连云港·期中）The boy is brave enough ________ his opinions in front of the whole class. A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够勇敢，可以在全班面前表达他的观点。 根据“brave enough”可知，考查固定句型“adj.+enough+to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”，enough修饰形容词后接动词不定式作结果状语。应填to express。 55．（25-26九年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Tom will go to the playground ________ his football this Sunday afternoon. A．to practise B．practise C．practising D．practised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆这个星期天下午将去操场练习踢足球。 to practise练习（不定式）；practise练习（动词原形）；practising练习（现在分词）；practised练习（过去式）。根据“Tom will go to the playground…his football”可知，去操场的目的是为了练习足球，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。选项A符合题意。 56．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）Her works were truly worthy of ________ for bringing the public’s attention to the unfairness against the colored people. A．high praise B．being praised highly C．speaking highly D．being spoken highly of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的作品因让公众关注到对有色人种的不公而确实值得高度赞扬。 high praise高度赞扬；being praised highly被高度赞扬；speaking highly高度评价；being spoken highly of被高度评价。“be worthy of+名词/being done”为固定结构，表“值得……”；speak highly of“高度赞扬”是固定搭配。本句主语是物，应用be worthy of being done，选项D符合语境与语法要求。 57．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）Tan Dun, ________ to write music for the Beijing Olympics, ________ the traditional Chinese music and modern Western music together in his works. A．was chosen; bringing B．choosing; brought C．chosen; brought D．choose; bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谭盾，被选中为北京奥运会创作音乐，在他的作品中把中国传统音乐和西方现代音乐融合在了一起。 根据句子结构可知，第一空为过去分词作后置定语，表示“被选中”，用chosen；第二空为句子谓语动词，表示过去发生的动作，用bring的过去式brought，应填chosen; brought。 58．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．to be collecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸，它需要被收集起来以便重复使用。 to collect收集（主动不定式）；collecting收集（动名词）；collected收集（过去分词，表被动）；to be collecting（进行时不定式）。need后接非谓语动词时，当主语是物，常用need doing=need to be done表示被动含义，此处it指代waste paper，与collect是被动关系，collecting相当于to be collected，符合语法和语义。 59．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．to be late B．not being late C．to be not late D．not to be late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己早起。 to be late迟到；not being late不迟到；to be not late（错误结构）；not to be late不迟到。固定结构in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.，因此not to be late符合语法和语义。 60．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）The new science museum is quite far from the city centre and the ticket isn’t cheap, but most people agree that it is ________. A．worth visiting B．worth to visit C．worth of a visit D．a worth visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座新的科学博物馆离市中心很远，门票也不便宜，但大多数人都认为它值得一游。 根据句意和固定搭配“be worth doing sth”（值得做某事）可知，应填worth visiting。 61．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）It was ________ the policeman devoted to ________ the murderer that touched us—his life! A．that; arresting B．that; arrest C．what; arresting D．what; arrest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正是这位警察致力于抓捕凶手的付出——他的生命——感动了我们。 这是强调句型“It was...that...”结构，被强调的部分是“what the policeman devoted to...the murderer”，被强调部分是主语从句，需用what引导；devote to中的to是介词，后接动名词arresting。 62．（25-26九年级下·江苏常州·阶段检测）When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他走进房间时，他发现书仍然在他当初放的地方。 lying位于，现在分词；lied说谎，过去式；to lie不定式；lain躺，过去分词。本句结构为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，根据“书还在某处”可知，需用现在分词lying表示状态。 63．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）Under great stress, Lang Ping preferred __________ the head coach of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team __________ the fighting spirit on to the young players and finally made it back on top after 11 years. She’s really my hero. A．to be; to pass B．being; to pass C．to be; passing D．being; passing 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 在巨大的压力下，郎平更愿意担任中国女排的主教练，将拼搏精神传递给年轻的队员们，并在11年后重夺巅峰。她真的是我的英雄。 prefer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”，因此这里用to be；分析句子结构可知，此处表达郎平担任主教练的目的是将拼搏精神传递给年轻队员们，因此用动词不定式to pass作目的状语。 64．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）__________ the latest scientific discoveries, the theories (理论) proposed in the 19th century __________ too simple and lacking experimental support. A．Compared with; seem B．Comparing with; seem C．When compared with; are seemed D．To compare with; seemed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：与最新的科学发现相比，19 世纪提出的那些理论似乎过于简单且缺乏实验支持。 根据句子逻辑，第一空需用过去分词短语Compared with作状语，表 “与……相比”；第二空seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且无被动语态，故用seem。 65．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A．shakes B．to shake C．shake D．shook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在美国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。 固定搭配be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，to后接动词原形，应填to shake。 66．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）—Is the girl often seen ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; picking B．to sell; picking C．to sell; to pick D．selling; picking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女孩经常被看见在学校门口卖水果吗？——是的。但是昨天当我走进教室时，她被看见正在捡空瓶子。 第一句“often”表示经常性动作，see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”，表示经常看见，不定式要省略to，变成被动语态时，需要还原省略的to，即sb be seen to do sth。第二句“when I entered the classroom”强调“我进去那一刻”正在发生的动作，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事，现在分词表示进行，变为被动语态后结构是sb be seen doing sth，应填to sell; picking。 67．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·阶段检测）— Beijing is considered ________ a great place. I will visit it next week. — Have you considered how ________ there? A．as; going B．to be; going C．for; to go D．as; to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 北京被认为是一个很棒的地方。我下周要去参观它。—— 你考虑过怎么去那里吗？ as作为；to be成为；for为了；going去（动名词）；to go去（动词不定式）。“be considered as”是固定搭配，意为 “被认为是……”；“consider”后接“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，即“how to go”，意为 “怎么去”，应填as；to go。 68．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）The difference between the two words is worth ________. A．paying attention to B．to pay attention to C．to pay attention D．paying attention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两个单词之间的区别值得关注。 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词形式paying attention to。 69．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）Yuan Longping devoted as much time as he had ________ hybrid rice. A．to developing B．developed C．to develop D．developing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平把他所有的时间都投入到杂交水稻的培育中。 固定搭配devote one’s time to doing sth.表示“把某人的时间投入到做某事中”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，应填to developing。 70．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）There were several expensive suits ________ in the wardrobe. A．were hanging B．hanging C．hanged D．hang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的西装。 句子中已有谓语动词“were”，空处需用非谓语动词形式修饰suits。suits与hang之间是主动关系，表示“挂着”的状态，故用现在分词hanging。A项为谓语形式，造成双谓语错误；C项hanged意为“被绞死”，不符合语境；D项为动词原形，语法错误。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $