专题14 选词填空（3年汇编）（江苏专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语中考选词填空专题汇编，涵盖2024-2026年江苏苏州、盐城等地中考真题及模拟题，共10篇短文（每篇5空），情境涉及建筑文化、历史故事、自然科学等，聚焦语境中词汇变形与固定搭配运用，贴合江苏中考命题规律。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|50空（每空1分）|动词时态（如ran out）、名词复数（worlds）、固定搭配（come true）、形容词副词转换等|情境具时代性（AI导游、非遗文化），设题分层（基础变形到语境应用），核心失分点明确（如时态、被动），真题占比高（含2024-2026中考真题）|

专题14 选词填空 考点分类 江苏考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 单词拼写 短文配方框词 / 短语，每词限用一次，每题需变换形式。短文多说明文、日记、书信，话题涵盖动物、建筑、科普、校园、航天。考点覆盖时态、被动、名词复数、序数词、形容词副词、固定搭配，难度中等，变形是核心失分点。 1. 动词重点考时态、被动、非谓语；名词常变复数、所有格、序数词；形容词副词互相转换。固定短语如 such as、come true 高频。依托时间标志、主谓一致、固定搭配设陷阱，必须结合语境变形。 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wonder    be famous for    world    weigh    run out What makes a building “ugly”? Everyone has their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. There are some buildings that seem to appear often on lists of the 1 “ugliest” buildings. Here are three of them. The Ryugyong Hotel It is in Pyongyang. The hotel looks like a huge rocket. Work on the building started in 1987, but stopped in 1992 when money 2 . The hotel was finally finished in 2011. The Prague TV Tower The tower is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant on the top providing 3 views of the city skyline. The city 4 its beautiful buildings, so when the tower was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in. The Longaberger Basket Company It is in Newark, Ohio. The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles (提手). The handles 5 about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world, but it’s certainly one of the most unusual. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 6 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 7 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 8 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 9 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 10 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 11 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 12 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 13 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 14 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 15 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 without   mistake   such as   grow   in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 16 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 17 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 18 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 19 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 20 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 21 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 22 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 23 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 24 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 25 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 26 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 27 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 28 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 29 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 30 the astronauts prepare their food. （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 speed    since     plenty of     pollute     such as Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 31 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 32 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 35 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从下面选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 die of another hot north cause Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the 36 half of the earth were colder and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age”. The colder weather brought many serious problems. Plants 37 the cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a hard piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was 38 by forces that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably 39 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust might stop the sun’s light and 40 from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by burning a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. （2026·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 reminds;   rather;   winner;   high;   show off;   try out Are you familiar with the name Liu Jingyang? She was the 41 of the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏赛跑) at the National Games last November. With her short, practical haircut and no makeup, the 28-year-old woman from Guangdong looked 42 modest. When she stood on the medal podium (领奖台) to receive her gold medal, she was wearing an old pair of running shoes. There is an ancient Chinese saying that goes, “The sky doesn’t say how 43 it is, and the ground doesn’t say how deep it is.” It 44 people to be modest. Just as great things never need to 45 their own greatness, we don’t have to tell everyone how smart or talented we are. People will recognize our ability through our actions. （2026·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 with; think of; quiet; praise; its; meaningful; as soon as; others; pride; jump One cold morning, a crow flew back to a tall tree with a big piece of delicious meat in its mouth. It planned to enjoy the food 46 on the branch. At that time, a hungry fox passed by the tree. He caught sight of the meat and wanted to get it for his breakfast immediately. He began to 47 a clever trick to fool the crow. The fox looked up and spoke softly 48 sweet words. He praised the crow’s shiny black feathers and said 49 voice was the most beautiful in the whole forest. He begged the crow to sing a wonderful song for him. The crow had never received such warm 50 before, so it felt extremely proud and happy. It forgot to watch out for danger. Full of pride, the crow opened its mouth to sing loudly. 51 it made a sound, the meat dropped straight down to the ground. The fox 52 forward quickly, picked up the meat and ran into the woods at once. The crow sat on the tree, empty-mouthed and full of regret. It realized it had been cheated by empty flattery (奉承). This story brings us a 53 lesson. We should never easily believe sweet words from 54 . Some people praise us only to get benefits (利益) for themselves. Don’t let 55 make you lose your judgment (判断). Keeping calm and clear-headed can help us stay away from tricks and losses. （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 paid for   preparing   they   my   the other day These days, I am 56 for my running competition, but I haven’t got any sports clothes yet. On my way home, I happened to enter a nice clothes shop 57 , which sold all kinds of sports clothes. The shopkeeper smiled at me happily and helped pick clothes and shoes for me. I tried them on carefully and found that 58 fitted me well. At last, I 59 them. I am sure I will try 60 best to finish the competition next week. （2026·江苏南京·三模） was considered as   got together   so as to   rather than   means   most important The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second 61 traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which 62 tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day 63 a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family 64 and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life 65 share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet. （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 The Young China                strong       in the form         before       world           although Below are the best-known lines from “The Young China”, 66 of a poem. The sentences are short, but the feelings are 67 . Liang called on young people to take on the responsibility for building a new China. 68 it would be a hard task, China’s youth, he believed, would make history. If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy; If we are strong, China will be strong; If we are independent, China will be independent; If we are free, China will be free; Deep history in our hearts, vast land 69 our eyes. We look forward to our future as wide as the ocean, great and grand. So beautiful is our young China, standing forever in the 70 ! So strong are our Chinese youth, rising along with our motherland!                         encourage          pay great attention to           still           period            lay “The Young China” is one of the most famous works of Liang Qichao. As a well-known educator, Liang 71 the development of China’s youth. He wrote many articles 72 and inspire (激 励) young people. The turn of the 20th century was China’s darkest 73 . Liang wrote” The Young China” out of love for his motherland. He said that the responsibility for China’s future should 74 on the shoulders of young people. Therefore, they should take action to make the country energetic and strong. As teenagers in the new time, we are 75 inspired by Liang’s words. We promise we’ll make ourselves strong. We promise we’ll think independently. We promise we’ll connect our own future with our motherland. （2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 especially， hear ，discover， with， interest， together， influence， shape， include,  part Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I 76 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important 77 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it 78 more than ten steps. These toys come in many 79 like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 80 about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was amazing. He loved art, so he learned the skill from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 81 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, 82 those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are 83 by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as 84 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang 85 and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose （2026·江苏淮安·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 such as,  encouraged,  up to standard,  had difficulty,  had better Our school held a Sports Day last week. It 86 students to do more sports. Many students joined different games, 87 running, jumping and ball games. At first, some students 88 finishing the long run. They felt tired and wanted to give up. But their classmates cheered for them. With the help of their friends, they kept going. In the end, everyone did well. Their work was 89 . The PE teacher said that we 90 do sports every day to stay healthy. Sports Day taught us that hard work and friendship go hand in hand. When we help each other, we can all be winners! （2026·江苏苏州·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。    fall from, ice, create, on the top of, build Ancient China had a special collection of “black technology”. These amazing inventions show how Chinese people created solutions to improve their lives and explore science. To begin with, Chinese people made an object called a bingjian to enjoy cool food during the hot summer. It had two containers (容器)—an outer one for 91 and an inner one for fruits or drinks. This 92 design allowed people to enjoy cool food and acted much like a fridge. Not only did they have fridges, but they also had “air conditioners”. Actually, it was “central air conditioning”. During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace 93 near the water. It had a clever way to stay cool. Workers put water pipes 94 the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there. The cool water moved around through the pipes and then 95 all sides of the hall. This imaginative method made the inside of the hall cool and turned it into the “air conditioning” hall. （2026·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词是多余的。 smoothly; highly; attention; create; appear; satisfied Perler beads, known as pindou, 96 and become popular among people in China nowadays. You just put colorful beads on a pegboard carefully and repeat simple steps to 97 cute patterns. When people put beads in order, they need to pay full 98 to their work. People say finishing a piece of work makes them feel 99 , especially when they recreate popular IPs like Mario or Pokémon. So far, people of all ages have thought 100 of this activity. （2026·江苏淮安·三模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 rather than   creative   Recently   solve   teenager 101 , a group of students at a middle school in Beijing have helped their foreign teacher Mr Black, who lost his suitcase on his trip to China. One 102 , 15-year-old boy named Li Hua, came up with a 103 idea. “Why don’t we hold a charity sale at school?” he said. The students made paintings, models, and other things by hand. Then they sold them to other students and teachers at school. They chose to give the money to Mr Black 104 keep it for themselves. They raised over 2,000 yuan in just two days. Mr Black was very touched. “I didn’t expect my students to 105 my problem like this,” he said. “They are the kindest kids I’ve ever met.” （2026·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 because      enough      quiet     work      give up In a small village in Shandong, a man named Zhou Qinggui built a library to help children love reading. When Zhou was 10, his family was not rich 106 to support his study. His mother borrowed money, and his brother and sister 107 their studies to help the family.   Twenty-six years later, Zhou became a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2021, he returned to his village and found many children had no 108 place to read. The children spent too much time on phones and games. They did not dream big 109 they never saw college students around them.   Zhou wanted to change this. He and six old friends raised over 80,000 yuan. They turned Zhou’s old house into a library. His 70-year-old father now 110 there as a volunteer, as well as retired teachers. They organize books and guide children. online     when        future      library      clean up Over five years, the library has collected more than 20,000 books. Over 1,000 children have visited it. Zhou gives 111 lessons every week. During school breaks, he returns to the village to talk about study plans and 112 jobs. He also invites city teachers to give talks. In the beginning, children littered in the library. Zhou told them the library was not just for knowledge, but also for good manners. Now, students 113 before they leave. Parents have also started reading with their children. Zhou was very happy 114 fourteen village students entered college in 2024. In 2025, that number rose to thirty-four. He plans to open two or three more 115 in other villages. Zhou said, “I hope I can use the power of books to help more children.” （2026·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 because   change   develop   important   learn   life    quick   read   take   way Reading is one of the most 116 activities in our lives. It can open doors to new worlds and bring us knowledge and joy. Reading helps us 117 our language skills. The more we read, the more words we will 118 . Good reading skills are also helpful for our study. We can understand our textbooks more 119 and get better grades. Besides, reading can 120 our minds. When we read a story, we go to a different world. We learn about different cultures, histories, and 121 of thinking. This makes us more open-minded. 122 is also a great way to relax. After a busy day, picking up a book is a wonderful activity. It 123 us away from our worries and takes us on amazing adventures. In short, reading is like a key that opens the door to a better 124 . So, why not start reading today? Choose a book that interests you and make it a habit. You’ll be surprised at the difference it makes 125 you will soon discover the magic of reading. （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） abroad, humorous, improve, get ready for, wisdom Everyone has dreams, and I am no different. Now I get ready for a meaningful challenge—to learn more knowledge and 126 myself every day. I believe keeping learning leads to realizing dreams. My favorite teacher is very humorous and kind. He tells us that if we want to go 127 one day, we must practice English for at least an hour each day. His words make me work harder and never waste time. I make a clear plan for my daily life. I get up early to read English and review lessons. After school, I do my homework carefully and help my parents. I use time wisely and never give up. With 128 stories and useful advice, my teacher helps me understand that 129 is more important than marks. I am sure if I bravely 130 my future, I can achieve my dream. （2026·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 advise    easily    in public    pleasant    shut down    trouble Some people have 131 sleeping because of stress. Scientists 132 them to find a bedtime story to read. Bedtime stories are 133 , develop slowly, and have very little drama. They help active minds 134 and help the body prepare for sleep. In this way, people can fall into a deep sleep more 135 . （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请阅读下面短文，用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 pleasant    connect    difference    for a while    develop In Jiangnan, gardens are often 136 to Kunqu Opera. The well-known architect (建筑师) Chen Congzhou once explained the 137 of Kunqu Opera. It appeared with the progress of classical Chinese garden design. He pointed out that the 138 between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens are just in their forms of expression. In other words, Kunqu Opera is a garden for the ears and a garden is Kunqu Opera for the eyes. The best place to watch Kunqu Opera is in a classical Chinese garden. As you sit in Zhanyuan Garden in the evening, it is 139 to enjoy the Kunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion on a stone boat. Nice movements, wonderful singing, the bright moon, cool wind and the beautiful garden will drive away any bad mood. After sitting and watching 140 , my friend and I experienced how ancient people lived—with such an impressive garden and attractive opera shows. （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） get around, travelled, tourists’, interested, Instead Lots of people go travelling during holidays. Experts believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet 141 personal needs for travelling. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, 142 to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. 143 , he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel freely in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to 144 , places to visit, local food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was 145 in ancient buildings, so the AI app also chose several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. （2026·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次，其中有两个是多余的。   they simple across deal with successful stay up introduce get used to take place proud luck set up The school camping trip 146 last weekend. We had to 147 our tents by the lake. At first, it looked 148 , and we managed. At night, we 149 late telling stories and watching stars. The next day, we tried to row over the lake. The water was rough, but we helped each other 150 the difficulties. When we finally reached the other side, we felt very 151 . We got 152 to working as a team. Our guide 153 us to basic survival skills. It was a 154 experience, and I’ll never forget it. Two students couldn’t come because of bad 155 . 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题14选词填空 V 三年真题分类园 1/1 专题14 选词填空 考点分类 江苏考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 单词拼写 短文配方框词 / 短语，每词限用一次，每题需变换形式。短文多说明文、日记、书信，话题涵盖动物、建筑、科普、校园、航天。考点覆盖时态、被动、名词复数、序数词、形容词副词、固定搭配，难度中等，变形是核心失分点。 1. 动词重点考时态、被动、非谓语；名词常变复数、所有格、序数词；形容词副词互相转换。固定短语如 such as、come true 高频。依托时间标志、主谓一致、固定搭配设陷阱，必须结合语境变形。 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wonder    be famous for    world    weigh    run out What makes a building “ugly”? Everyone has their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. There are some buildings that seem to appear often on lists of the 1 “ugliest” buildings. Here are three of them. The Ryugyong Hotel It is in Pyongyang. The hotel looks like a huge rocket. Work on the building started in 1987, but stopped in 1992 when money 2 . The hotel was finally finished in 2011. The Prague TV Tower The tower is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant on the top providing 3 views of the city skyline. The city 4 its beautiful buildings, so when the tower was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in. The Longaberger Basket Company It is in Newark, Ohio. The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles (提手). The handles 5 about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world, but it’s certainly one of the most unusual. 【答案】1．world’s 2．ran out 3．wonderful 4．is famous for 5．weigh 【导语】本文介绍了三座常出现在“最丑”建筑榜单上的独特建筑，包括朝鲜的柳京饭店、布拉格电视塔和美国的朗格柏格篮子公司大楼，描述了它们的外观特点及背后的故事。 1．句意：有一些建筑似乎经常出现在世界“最丑”建筑的名单上。根据“lists of the...‘ugliest’ buildings”可知，此处是说世界范围内的最丑建筑名单，备选词world“世界”符合语境，此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词buildings，故将world变为world’s。 2．句意：这个建筑1987年开始动工，但在1992年资金耗尽时停工了。根据“stopped in 1992 when money...”可知，此处是说钱用完了，备选词run out“用完，耗尽”符合语境。根据时间状语“in 1992”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ran out。 3．句意：顶部有一家餐厅，提供城市天际线的绝佳景观。根据“providing...views of the city skyline”可知，此处是说提供令人惊叹的视野，备选词wonder“奇迹，惊奇”符合语境，此处应用形容词形式wonderful修饰views，意为“极好的，精彩的”。 4．句意：这座城市以其美丽的建筑而闻名，所以当1985年这座塔建成时，许多人觉得它格格不入。根据“The city... its beautiful buildings”可知，此处是说城市因美丽建筑而出名，备选词be famous for“以……闻名”符合语境。主语The city是第三人称单数，且此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，故填is famous for。 5．句意：这两个提手重约150吨。根据“The handles...about 150 tons.”可知，此处是说提手的重量，备选词weigh“重达”符合语境。主语The handles是复数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形weigh。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 6 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 7 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 8 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 9 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 10 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. 【答案】6．Diary 7．snow 8．quickly 9．when 10．asked for 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在观看一位参加过长津湖战役的老兵的电视采访后，深受感动，认为这些士兵是真正的英雄。 6．句意：亲爱的日记。根据文章格式可知，这是一篇日记，日记通常以“Dear Diary”开头。故填Diary。 7．句意：伴随着大风和大雪，我们几乎无法前进。根据“The temperature dropped to -40℃”以及“with strong wind and heavy...”可知，此处描述的是恶劣的天气状况，结合备选词可知，此处指大雪，snow“雪”，不可数名词。故填snow。 8．句意：许多士兵倒下了，但其他士兵迅速地一次又一次地接替了他们的位置。根据“Many soldiers fell, but others...took their places, again and again”可知，此处指其他士兵迅速地接替了倒下的士兵的位置，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。 9．句意：当我听老人说话时，我的眼睛湿润了。根据“My eyes watered...I listened to the old man.”可知，此处指当听老人说话时，眼睛湿润了，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：他们什么也没要求，却为中国奉献了一切。根据“They...nothing but gave everything for China.”可知，此处指他们什么也没要求，却为中国奉献了一切，ask for“要求”，根据“gave”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked for。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 11 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 12 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 13 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 14 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 15 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie 【答案】11．favourite 12．parts 13．joy 14．help 15．come true 【导语】本文是Millie写给未来自己的一封信，主要介绍了她现阶段的梦想、兴趣和价值观，并表达了对未来的期许。 11．句意：生物学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“Biology is my ... subject at school.”及备选词可知，生物是作者最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 12．句意：我喜欢了解我们身体的不同部分是如何工作的。根据“how different ... of our bodies work”及备选词可知，此处指身体的“不同部分”，part“部分”符合；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 13．句意：同时，在社区中心的经历也让我体会到关爱他人的快乐。根据“Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the ... of caring for others.”及备选词可知，此处指关爱他人的“快乐”，需用名词形式joy“快乐”。故填joy。 14．句意：我想成为一名医生，这样我就能帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命。根据“I can ... more people”及备选词可知，医生可以“帮助”他人，help“帮助”符合；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 15．句意：我真心希望未来的你，能让这个梦想成真。根据“make this dream ...”及备选词可知，此处指“使梦想成真”，come true“实现”符合；make sth. do为固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填come true。 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 without   mistake   such as   grow   in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 16 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 17 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 18 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 19 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 20 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 【答案】16．without 17．grows 18．such as 19．In this way 20．mistaken 【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。 16．句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。故填without。 17．句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长，它需要更大的外壳，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填grows。 18．句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此处举例食物，用such as。故填such as。 19．句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”。故填In this way。 20．句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 21 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 22 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 23 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 24 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 25 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen 【答案】21．were looking at 22．feel 23．biscuits 24．will love 25．for 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。 21．句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。 22．句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 23．句意：我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据“attracted to the”以及“so we bought some”，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，biscuit表示“饼干”，此空应填复数形式。故填biscuits。 24．句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据“They look like rockets and taste like honey”可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，love“喜欢”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will love。 25．句意：我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据“the rest of the day”，空格后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 26 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 27 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 28 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 29 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 30 the astronauts prepare their food. 【答案】26．trip 27．full of 28．first 29．planet 30．where 【导语】本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。 26．句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。 27．句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”。故填full of。 28．句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first。故填first。 29．句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填planet。 30．句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合。故填where。 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 speed    since     plenty of     pollute     such as Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 31 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 32 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 35 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. 【答案】31．polluted 32．plenty of 33．speed 34．since 35．such as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。 31．句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。 32．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。 33．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。 34．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 35．句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从下面选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 die of another hot north cause Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the 36 half of the earth were colder and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age”. The colder weather brought many serious problems. Plants 37 the cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a hard piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was 38 by forces that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably 39 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust might stop the sun’s light and 40 from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by burning a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 【答案】36．northern 37．died of 38．caused 39．another 40．heat 【导语】本文介绍了小冰期的气候特点、带来的危害以及太阳活动、火山喷发两个形成原因，同时对比当下全球变暖源于人类活动，倡导人们改变生活方式。 36．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，地球北半球的冬天相比现在更寒冷、漫长。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词half，根据“the northern half（北半球）”，名词north需变形为形容词northern。 37．句意：植物因严寒枯死，疫病在人群中蔓延。此处需要动词短语作句子谓语，本段时态为一般过去时，缺少谓语动词，前文原文“The colder weather brought many serious problems”点明严寒引发各类灾难，备选短语die of 意为“死于……”，描述植物因低温枯死，变形过去式died of，符合语境。 38．句意：科学家认为小冰期是由人类无法控制的因素造成的。本句为被动语态“was + 过去分词”，空内需填动词过去分词；后文多次出现单词cause表示 “成因”，此处表达自然力量催生小冰期，备选词cause的过去分词 caused 意为 “造成、引发”，符合语境。 39．句意：火山爆发或许是另一个自然诱因。此处需要限定词修饰单数名词cause，根据上文已经说明太阳是一种成因，火山是除此以外的又一个原因，another表示 “另一个”，后接单数可数名词。 40．句意：火山尘埃可能阻挡太阳光与热量抵达地球。空处与light并列，为并列名词，火山灰阻隔阳光与热量才会导致降温，备选词hot的名词形式heat意为“热量”，贴合火山灰削弱太阳能量、降低气温的科学逻辑，符合语境。 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 reminds;   rather;   winner;   high;   show off;   try out Are you familiar with the name Liu Jingyang? She was the 41 of the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏赛跑) at the National Games last November. With her short, practical haircut and no makeup, the 28-year-old woman from Guangdong looked 42 modest. When she stood on the medal podium (领奖台) to receive her gold medal, she was wearing an old pair of running shoes. There is an ancient Chinese saying that goes, “The sky doesn’t say how 43 it is, and the ground doesn’t say how deep it is.” It 44 people to be modest. Just as great things never need to 45 their own greatness, we don’t have to tell everyone how smart or talented we are. People will recognize our ability through our actions. 【答案】41． winner 42． rather 43． high 44． reminds 45． show off 【导语】本文通过刘景扬夺冠后朴素低调的形象，结合古语阐述谦虚的品质。 41．句意：她是去年十一月的全运会女子100米跨栏的冠军。由“the...of”可知需用名词，位于was之后作表语，应用单数名词；结合“the women’s 100-meter hurdles”以及下文“receive her gold medal”可知，她获得了金牌，是比赛的“冠军”，winner符合语境。 42．句意：这位来自广东的28岁女孩留着利落的短发、不化妆，看上去相当朴素。空处修饰形容词modest，需填副词；结合上文“short, practical haircut and no makeup”以及下文她穿着旧跑鞋领奖可知，她的外表和举止都体现出“相当”朴素的特点，rather意为“相当”，符合语境。 43．句意：中国有句古话：“天不言自高，地不言自厚。”空处位于how之后，与deep对应，需填形容词；结合中国古代名句“天高地厚”的典故，以及下文“the ground doesn’t say how deep it is”可知，此处用high形容“天的高度”，符合语境。 44．句意：它提醒人们要谦虚。空处作谓语，描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式；结合古语中“天不自高、地不自厚”的寓意以及下文“to be modest”可知，这句古语“提醒”人们保持谦虚，remind“提醒”的单三形式reminds符合语境。 45．句意：正如伟大的事物从来不需要炫耀自己的伟大一样，我们也不必告诉每个人自己有多聪明或多有才华。空处位于need to之后，需填动词原形；结合上文刘景扬夺冠后穿着旧跑鞋领奖的朴素行为，以及古语关于谦虚的教导，伟大的事物不需要“炫耀”自己，show off意为“炫耀”，符合语境。 （2026·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 with; think of; quiet; praise; its; meaningful; as soon as; others; pride; jump One cold morning, a crow flew back to a tall tree with a big piece of delicious meat in its mouth. It planned to enjoy the food 46 on the branch. At that time, a hungry fox passed by the tree. He caught sight of the meat and wanted to get it for his breakfast immediately. He began to 47 a clever trick to fool the crow. The fox looked up and spoke softly 48 sweet words. He praised the crow’s shiny black feathers and said 49 voice was the most beautiful in the whole forest. He begged the crow to sing a wonderful song for him. The crow had never received such warm 50 before, so it felt extremely proud and happy. It forgot to watch out for danger. Full of pride, the crow opened its mouth to sing loudly. 51 it made a sound, the meat dropped straight down to the ground. The fox 52 forward quickly, picked up the meat and ran into the woods at once. The crow sat on the tree, empty-mouthed and full of regret. It realized it had been cheated by empty flattery (奉承). This story brings us a 53 lesson. We should never easily believe sweet words from 54 . Some people praise us only to get benefits (利益) for themselves. Don’t let 55 make you lose your judgment (判断). Keeping calm and clear-headed can help us stay away from tricks and losses. 【答案】 46．quietly 47．think of 48．with 49．its 50．praise 51．As soon as 52．jumped 53．meaningful 54．others 55．pride 【导语】本文改编自经典寓言《狐狸和乌鸦》，讲述乌鸦叼着一块肉停在树上，狐狸用甜言蜜语奉承哄骗乌鸦开口唱歌，最终骗走乌鸦口中的肉的故事，告诉我们不要轻易听信他人的甜言蜜语，不能被骄傲蒙蔽判断力的道理。 46．句意：它打算安静地在树枝上享用美食。本句主谓宾结构完整，需要副词修饰动词“enjoy”；结合上文“with a big piece of delicious meat in its mouth”，此处是乌鸦想要独自享用美食，如果出声就会导致嘴里的肉掉落，所以乌鸦必然会安安静静、不出声响地进食，备选词quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”符合语境，在句中作状语。 47．句意：他开始想出一个巧妙的诡计来欺骗这只乌鸦。固定搭配begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形；结合上下文，狐狸想要骗走乌鸦嘴里的肉，需要谋划计谋，备选短语think of“想出”，符合故事语境，“to think of a clever trick”在句中作“began”的宾语。 48．句意：狐狸抬起头，用甜美的话语轻声说着。本句主谓结构完整，空格需要介词引出说话的方式；结合语境，狐狸靠着甜言蜜语哄骗乌鸦，备选介词with可表示“用 (某种方式)”，speak with sweet words意为“用甜美的话语说话”，符合语境。 49．句意：他夸赞乌鸦乌黑发亮的羽毛，还说它的嗓音是整片森林里最动听的。空格后面是名词“voice”，前面需要定语修饰，用来指代乌鸦的嗓音；备选词its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，此处指代乌鸦，符合语境，在句中作定语。 50．句意：这只乌鸦以前从未收到过如此热烈的夸赞，所以它感到无比骄傲和开心。形容词“warm”后面需要接名词作宾语；结合前文狐狸一直在夸赞乌鸦，备选词praise作不可数名词，意为“赞扬、夸奖”，符合语境，在句中作“received”的宾语。 51．句意：它一发出声音，这块肉就径直掉到了地上。本句包含两个先后发生的动作，需要连词引导时间状语从句；结合前后动作的时间先后关系，备选短语as soon as意为“一……就……”，放在句首引导时间状语从句，用来体现乌鸦一开口肉立刻掉落，贴合狐狸骗走肉的故事情节，置于句首时单词首字母需要大写。 52．句意：狐狸立刻向前一跃，叼起肉马上跑进了树林里。后文“picked”、“ran”均为一般过去时，本句时态需要和全文过去时态保持一致；结合语境，狐狸看到肉掉落立刻向前跳过去，备选词jump的过去式jumped表示“跳跃”，符合语境，在句中作谓语。 53．句意：这个故事给我们上了富有意义的一课。空格后是名词“lesson”，需要形容词作定语修饰该名词；结合全文寓言带给我们深刻的启示，备选词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，a meaningful lesson“意义深刻的教训”，在句中作定语。 54．句意：我们永远不要轻易相信来自其他人的甜言蜜语。介词“from”后面需要接代词作宾语；结合文章主旨告诫我们不要轻信旁人的奉承话，备选词others相当于other people，意为“其他人、别人”，符合语境，在句中作介词“from”的宾语。 55．句意：不要让骄傲使你失去判断力。动词“let”后面需要接名词作宾语；结合前文乌鸦因为骄傲轻信奉承话弄丢了肉，备选词pride作不可数名词，意为“骄傲、自负”，符合文章主旨语境，在句中作“let”的宾语。 （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 paid for   preparing   they   my   the other day These days, I am 56 for my running competition, but I haven’t got any sports clothes yet. On my way home, I happened to enter a nice clothes shop 57 , which sold all kinds of sports clothes. The shopkeeper smiled at me happily and helped pick clothes and shoes for me. I tried them on carefully and found that 58 fitted me well. At last, I 59 them. I am sure I will try 60 best to finish the competition next week. 【答案】56．preparing 57．the other day 58．they 59．paid for 60．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为跑步比赛准备并购买运动服的经历。 56．句意：这些天，我正在为跑步比赛做准备。be动词am后接现在分词构成现在进行时，prepare for表示“为……做准备”，现在分词是preparing。 57．句意：前几天，在回家的路上我碰巧走进一家不错的服装店。句子为一般过去时，此处需要填写表示过去的时间状语，the other day“前几天”符合语境。 58．句意：我仔细试穿后发现它们很合身。此处指代前面提到的“clothes and shoes”，在从句中作主语，需用主格代词they。 59．句意：最后，我付钱买了它们。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，句子缺少谓语，paid for“为……付款”符合语境。 60．句意：我确信下周会尽我最大努力完成比赛。try one’s best为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，主语为I，对应的物主代词为my。 （2026·江苏南京·三模） was considered as   got together   so as to   rather than   means   most important The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second 61 traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which 62 tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day 63 a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family 64 and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life 65 share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet. 【答案】61．most important 62．means 63．was considered as 64．got together 65．so as to 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节是中国春节之后的第二最重要的传统节日，这一天月亮圆满象征团圆。古代中秋节也是丰收节，家人团聚吃大餐、品月饼、赏满月，并引用了苏轼的著名词句。 61．句意：中秋节是中国春节之后的第二最重要的传统节日。空格前是“second”，空格处应该是最高级形式表示第几最重要的，故选“most important”。 62．句意：在这一天，月亮是圆的，这在中文里意味着团圆。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“意味着”，“which”代表前面那句话“the moon is full”，而且句子是一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式“means”，故填“means”。 63．句意：在古代中国，这一天被视为一个丰收节，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田野里收获了。本句是一般过去时，空格处需要填一个动词，表示“被认为是”。选方框中的“was considered as”符合语境，故填“was considered as”。 64．句意：所有的家人聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，与后面的“had”并列。“got together”意为“团聚”，符合语境。 65．句意：宋朝著名诗人苏轼写道：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”空格处需要填一个连词，连接“wish each other a long life”和“share the beauty...”两个动作，表示目的。方框中的“so as to”意为“为了/以便”，符合句意，故填“so as to”。 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 The Young China                strong       in the form         before       world           although Below are the best-known lines from “The Young China”, 66 of a poem. The sentences are short, but the feelings are 67 . Liang called on young people to take on the responsibility for building a new China. 68 it would be a hard task, China’s youth, he believed, would make history. If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy; If we are strong, China will be strong; If we are independent, China will be independent; If we are free, China will be free; Deep history in our hearts, vast land 69 our eyes. We look forward to our future as wide as the ocean, great and grand. So beautiful is our young China, standing forever in the 70 ! So strong are our Chinese youth, rising along with our motherland!                         encourage          pay great attention to           still           period            lay “The Young China” is one of the most famous works of Liang Qichao. As a well-known educator, Liang 71 the development of China’s youth. He wrote many articles 72 and inspire (激 励) young people. The turn of the 20th century was China’s darkest 73 . Liang wrote” The Young China” out of love for his motherland. He said that the responsibility for China’s future should 74 on the shoulders of young people. Therefore, they should take action to make the country energetic and strong. As teenagers in the new time, we are 75 inspired by Liang’s words. We promise we’ll make ourselves strong. We promise we’ll think independently. We promise we’ll connect our own future with our motherland. 【答案】 66．in the form 67．strong 68．Although 69．before 70．world 71．paid great attention to 72．to encourage 73．period 74．be laid 75．still 【导语】本文介绍了梁启超的《少年中国说》节选内容与创作背景，展现了作品中对中国青年的期望与激励，传递了青年与国家命运紧密相连的主题。 66．句意：以下是《少年中国说》中最广为人知的句子，以诗歌的形式呈现。in the form of“以……的形式”，符合语境，由于空格后已经有of，故只需填in the form。 67．句意：句子很短，但情感很强烈。句子需形容词修饰 “feelings”，选项A“strong”表示 “强烈的”，与后文呼吁青年担当的语境呼应符合语境。 68．句意：尽管这将是一项艰巨的任务，但他相信中国青年会创造历史。“it would be a hard task”与“China’s youth would make history”构成让步关系，表示“尽管”任务艰巨，青年仍能创造历史。故填“Although”。 69．句意：心中沉淀着深厚的历史，眼前展现着广阔的土地。此处表示“土地在眼前”，为方位关系。故填“before”符合语境。 70．句意：美哉我少年中国，永远屹立于世界！“in the world”表示“在世界上”，选项D“world”表示“世界”，符合语境。 71．句意：作为著名的教育家，梁启超非常关注中国青年的发展。pay great attention to意为“非常关注”，因描述的是过去的历史事实，需用一般过去时，故填paid great attention to。 72．句意：他写了许多文章来鼓励和启发年轻人。此处需用动词不定式表目的，且与后面的动词原形inspire并列，故填to encourage。 73．句意：20世纪之交是中国最黑暗的时期。形容一段历史时期，备选词period“时期”符合语境。 74．句意：他说中国未来的责任应该落在年轻人的肩上。固定搭配“lay on the shoulders of”表示“落在……的肩上”，主语“the responsibility”与动词“lay”为被动关系，情态动词should后的被动结构为be laid。 75．句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们仍然被梁启超的话所启发。前文提到梁启超的话激励了当时的人，现在“仍然”激励着新时代青少年。句子需用副词表示“仍然、依旧”，选项C“still”符合语境。 （2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 especially， hear ，discover， with， interest， together， influence， shape， include,  part Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I 76 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important 77 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it 78 more than ten steps. These toys come in many 79 like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 80 about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was amazing. He loved art, so he learned the skill from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 81 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, 82 those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are 83 by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as 84 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang 85 and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 【答案】 76．discovered 77．part 78．includes 79．shapes 80．heard 81．without 82．especially 83．influenced 84．interesting 85．together 【导语】本文是罗丝写信向好友杰克介绍非遗手工艺品太平泥叫叫，讲述其起源、制作工艺、传承人周宝康的创作故事，并邀约杰克一同去镇江体验这项传统手艺。 76．句意：上个月，在探索传统工艺和手工艺品时，我发现了一种来自江苏镇江的有趣的传统玩具，叫作太平泥叫叫。此处需要动词，作主句谓语。根据“an attractive traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao”可知，作者“发现”了这种玩具。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“discovered”。 77．句意：它来自于华山村，是当地文化和传统的重要组成部分。此处需要单数名词作表语。“an important...of local culture”，固定短语part of表示“组成部分”，前面有an，用单数part。 78．句意：制作工序包含十余步。根据“more than ten steps”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表“包含”。陈述制作过程的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The process”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词include需加s，填includes。 79．句意：这些玩具有许多形状，比如动物和植物，常常展现传统的文化图案。空前有修饰词“many”，后接可数名词复数形式。根据后文“like animals and plants”可知是指形状，故填shape的复数shapes。 80．句意：我曾听说过艺术家周宝康的故事。根据“about the story of Zhou Baokang”可知，此处需要动词，表示“听说”，once引导过去场景，作谓语叙述过去的经历，故填hear的过去式heard。 81．句意：他发挥想象力来塑造泥土，而不遵循任何预设的设计。此处需要介词，引导伴随状语。根据逻辑，发挥想象力意味着不照搬设计，需将框中的with变为否定形式 without。 82．句意：周喜欢制作动物形状的哨子，尤其是那些受生肖启发的。此处需要副词，在句中作插入语，用于强调特定类别，故填副词especially。 83．句意：他的设计受到了中国传统写意画的影响，这种画风简单却令人印象深刻。根据“by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings”可知，此处需要动词过去分词，表示“被影响”，结构为“be + 过去分词 + by”，故填influence的过去分词influenced。 84．句意：我猜想你会和我一样觉得太平泥叫叫十分有趣。根据“as...as I do”可知，此处需要形容词构成结构“find sth.+adj.”，意为“发现某物……”。修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，所以填interesting。 85．句意：也许有一天，我们可以一起去镇江参观。这里要修饰动词visit，表示共同行动，故填together。 （2026·江苏淮安·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 such as,  encouraged,  up to standard,  had difficulty,  had better Our school held a Sports Day last week. It 86 students to do more sports. Many students joined different games, 87 running, jumping and ball games. At first, some students 88 finishing the long run. They felt tired and wanted to give up. But their classmates cheered for them. With the help of their friends, they kept going. In the end, everyone did well. Their work was 89 . The PE teacher said that we 90 do sports every day to stay healthy. Sports Day taught us that hard work and friendship go hand in hand. When we help each other, we can all be winners! 【答案】86． encouraged 87． such as 88． had difficulty 89． up to standard 90． had better 【导语】本文介绍了学校运动会的经历，描述了同学们参与项目、克服困难的过程，传递了努力与友谊并存的主题。 86．句意：它鼓励学生做更多的运动。句子缺少谓语动词，结合固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，且文章为一般过去时，encourage需用过去式encouraged。 87．句意：许多学生参加了不同的比赛，例如跑步、跳跃和球类运动。此处用于列举例子，such as意为“例如”，符合语境。 88．句意：起初，一些学生难以完成长跑。根据后文“They felt tired and wanted to give up”可知过程艰难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，时态为过去时，have需用过去式had。 89．句意：他们的表现都达到了标准。根据前句“everyone did well”可知表现达到了要求。up to standard 意为“达标”，符合语境。 90．句意：体育老师说我们最好每天运动来保持健康。此处老师提出建议，had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，用于给出建议，符合语境。 （2026·江苏苏州·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。    fall from, ice, create, on the top of, build Ancient China had a special collection of “black technology”. These amazing inventions show how Chinese people created solutions to improve their lives and explore science. To begin with, Chinese people made an object called a bingjian to enjoy cool food during the hot summer. It had two containers (容器)—an outer one for 91 and an inner one for fruits or drinks. This 92 design allowed people to enjoy cool food and acted much like a fridge. Not only did they have fridges, but they also had “air conditioners”. Actually, it was “central air conditioning”. During the Tang Dynasty, the Hanliang Hall in the Daming Palace 93 near the water. It had a clever way to stay cool. Workers put water pipes 94 the building and a large waterwheel lifted water up there. The cool water moved around through the pipes and then 95 all sides of the hall. This imaginative method made the inside of the hall cool and turned it into the “air conditioning” hall. 【答案】91．ice 92．creative 93．was built 94．on the top of 95．fell from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的两项“黑科技”—— 类似冰箱的“冰鉴”和唐代的“中央空调”设计，展现了古人改善生活、探索科学的智慧。 91．句意：它有两个容器——外层容器用来装冰，内层容器用来装水果或饮料。后文“acted much like a fridge”表明外层容器的作用是放冰来制冷，ice“冰”符合语境。 92．句意：这种创造性的设计使人们可以享用冷食，作用很像冰箱。此处需用形容词修饰名词design，create的形容词形式为creative“有创意的”，符合“古人的巧妙设计” 这一语境。 93．句意：在唐代，大明宫的含凉殿被建在水边。主语“the Hanliang Hall”与“build”是被动关系，时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”表明时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词为was，build的过去分词为built。was built表示“被建造”。 94．句意：工人们把水管装在建筑顶部，一个大水车把水抽到那里。“on the top of”是固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”，与后文“lifted water up there”呼应。 95．句意：凉水通过管道循环流动，然后从大厅四面流下。and连接并列谓语，此处动词需用过去式。“fall from”表示“从……落下”，符合水从顶部流下的场景。过去式为“fell from”。 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词是多余的。 smoothly; highly; attention; create; appear; satisfied Perler beads, known as pindou, 96 and become popular among people in China nowadays. You just put colorful beads on a pegboard carefully and repeat simple steps to 97 cute patterns. When people put beads in order, they need to pay full 98 to their work. People say finishing a piece of work makes them feel 99 , especially when they recreate popular IPs like Mario or Pokémon. So far, people of all ages have thought 100 of this activity. 【答案】96． appear 97． create 98． attention 99． satisfied 100． highly 【导语】本文介绍了拼豆这项在中国流行的手工活动，说明了它的玩法、对专注力的要求，以及完成作品带来的满足感和大众的喜爱。 96．句意：Perler beads又称拼豆，如今在中国出现并流行起来。根据语境，这里表示“出现”，用动词appear，和“become”并列作谓语，主语是复数，用原形即可。 97．句意：你只需小心地把彩色珠子放在模板上，重复简单的步骤来创造可爱的图案。不定式“to”后接动词原形，create patterns表示“创造图案”，符合手工制作的语境。create原形即可。 98．句意：当人们按顺序摆放珠子时，需要全神贯注地投入到工作中。固定搭配pay full attention to…，意为“全神贯注于……”，符合语境。 99．句意：人们说完成一件作品会让他们感到满足，尤其是当他们还原马里奥或宝可梦等热门IP时。“feel”后接形容词作表语，satisfied意为“感到满足的”，符合完成作品后的心情。 100．句意：到目前为止，各个年龄段的人都对这项活动评价很高。固定搭配think highly of…，意为“高度评价……”，highly是副词，修饰动词“think”。 （2026·江苏淮安·三模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 rather than   creative   Recently   solve   teenager 101 , a group of students at a middle school in Beijing have helped their foreign teacher Mr Black, who lost his suitcase on his trip to China. One 102 , 15-year-old boy named Li Hua, came up with a 103 idea. “Why don’t we hold a charity sale at school?” he said. The students made paintings, models, and other things by hand. Then they sold them to other students and teachers at school. They chose to give the money to Mr Black 104 keep it for themselves. They raised over 2,000 yuan in just two days. Mr Black was very touched. “I didn’t expect my students to 105 my problem like this,” he said. “They are the kindest kids I’ve ever met.” 【答案】101． Recently 102． teenager 103． creative 104． rather than 105． solve 【导语】本文讲述了北京一所中学的学生们通过一场慈善义卖，帮助丢失行李的外教布莱克先生筹集善款的暖心故事。 101．句意：最近，北京一所中学的一群学生帮助了他们的外教布莱克先生，他在来中国的旅行中弄丢了行李箱。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“最近”，作时间状语。因为后文句子用了现在完成时“have helped”，常与表示“最近”的时间副词连用，所以选择Recently。 102．句意：一名15岁的名叫李华的青少年想出了一个主意。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“青少年”，与“15-year-old boy”对应。因为前文提到“a group of students”，此处指其中一名学生，所以选择teenager。 103．句意：……想出了一个有创意的主意。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“有创意的”，修饰名词“idea”。因为后文提到举办慈善义卖这个特别的想法，所以选择creative。 104．句意：他们选择把钱给布莱克先生，而不是留给自己。此处需要一个短语，在句中表示“而不是”，连接两个并列的选择。因为前后是“give the money to Mr Black”和“keep it for themselves”两个相反的选择，所以选择rather than。 105．句意：我没想到我的学生们会这样解决我的问题。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“解决”，与“to”构成不定式。因为后文接的是“my problem”，所以选择solve。 （2026·江苏盐城·二模）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 because      enough      quiet     work      give up In a small village in Shandong, a man named Zhou Qinggui built a library to help children love reading. When Zhou was 10, his family was not rich 106 to support his study. His mother borrowed money, and his brother and sister 107 their studies to help the family.   Twenty-six years later, Zhou became a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2021, he returned to his village and found many children had no 108 place to read. The children spent too much time on phones and games. They did not dream big 109 they never saw college students around them.   Zhou wanted to change this. He and six old friends raised over 80,000 yuan. They turned Zhou’s old house into a library. His 70-year-old father now 110 there as a volunteer, as well as retired teachers. They organize books and guide children. online     when        future      library      clean up Over five years, the library has collected more than 20,000 books. Over 1,000 children have visited it. Zhou gives 111 lessons every week. During school breaks, he returns to the village to talk about study plans and 112 jobs. He also invites city teachers to give talks. In the beginning, children littered in the library. Zhou told them the library was not just for knowledge, but also for good manners. Now, students 113 before they leave. Parents have also started reading with their children. Zhou was very happy 114 fourteen village students entered college in 2024. In 2025, that number rose to thirty-four. He plans to open two or three more 115 in other villages. Zhou said, “I hope I can use the power of books to help more children.” 【答案】 106．enough 107．gave up 108．quiet 109．because 110．works/is working 111．online 112．future 113．clean up 114．when 115．libraries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山东村民周庆贵儿时因家境贫寒，靠家人支持才得以求学，后来成为大学教师，回乡创办公益图书馆，用书籍改变乡村孩子命运的故事。 106．句意：当周庆贵十岁时，他的家里不够富裕，无法供他上学。结合下文“His mother borrowed money”，说明家庭经济条件达不到供他上学的标准；not rich enough意为“不够富裕”，符合语境。 107．句意：他的母亲借钱，他的哥哥姐姐放弃了学业来帮助家里。家庭不富裕，母亲借钱供他上学，哥哥姐姐为分担压力只能中断学业；give up意为“放弃”，符合语境，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时gave up。 108．句意：2021年，他回到村子，发现很多孩子没有安静的地方读书。读书需要安静的环境，而下文提到“The children spent too much time on phones and games.”，说明村里没有能静心阅读的场所；quiet是形容词，修饰名词place，表示“安静的地方”，符合语境。 109．句意：他们没有远大的梦想，因为他们身边从来没有见过大学生。前半句“They did not dream big”是结果，后半句“they never saw college students around them”是原因，二者为因果关系；because引导原因状语从句，逻辑通顺。 110．句意：他七十岁的父亲现在在那里做志愿者，还有退休教师也在帮忙。下文提到“They organize books and guide children.”，说明父亲在图书馆帮忙；主语“His 70-year-old father ”是第三人称单数，now表示当前的状态，可用一般现在时works或现在进行时is working。 111．句意：周庆贵每周都会上线上课。上文提到“Zhou became a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”，可知他平时不在村里，课程只能以线上形式开展；online意为“线上的”，修饰名词lessons，表示“线上课程”，符合语境。 112．句意：放假期间，他会回村里和孩子们聊学习计划以及未来的工作。聊“study plans”的同时，自然会延伸到孩子未来的发展；future jobs意为“未来的工作”，契合“帮孩子规划人生”的语境。 113．句意：现在，学生们离开前都会打扫卫生。上文提到“In the beginning, children littered in the library.”，周庆贵教育他们要懂礼貌，所以后来孩子们会主动整理环境；clean up意为“打扫、清理”，主语students是复数，描述现在的习惯用一般现在时，符合语境。 114．句意：2024年，当十四个村里的学生考上大学时，周庆贵非常开心。句子描述“Zhou was very happy”的时间节点是“fourteen village students entered college”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，逻辑通顺。 115．句意：他计划在其他村子再开两到三家图书馆。上文提到“They turned Zhou’s old house into a library.”，这个图书馆帮助了很多孩子，所以他想扩大规模；two or three more后接可数名词复数，library需变为libraries，符合语境。 （2026·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 because   change   develop   important   learn   life    quick   read   take   way Reading is one of the most 116 activities in our lives. It can open doors to new worlds and bring us knowledge and joy. Reading helps us 117 our language skills. The more we read, the more words we will 118 . Good reading skills are also helpful for our study. We can understand our textbooks more 119 and get better grades. Besides, reading can 120 our minds. When we read a story, we go to a different world. We learn about different cultures, histories, and 121 of thinking. This makes us more open-minded. 122 is also a great way to relax. After a busy day, picking up a book is a wonderful activity. It 123 us away from our worries and takes us on amazing adventures. In short, reading is like a key that opens the door to a better 124 . So, why not start reading today? Choose a book that interests you and make it a habit. You’ll be surprised at the difference it makes 125 you will soon discover the magic of reading. 【答案】 116．important 117．develop 118．learn 119．quickly 120．change 121．ways 122．Reading 123．takes 124．life 125．because 【导语】本文阐述了阅读在提升语言能力、拓展思维、放松身心等方面的重要作用，呼吁大家养成阅读习惯，开启更好的生活。 116．句意：阅读是我们生活中最重要的活动之一。此处使用结构one of the most +形容词最高级+名词复数。根据句意及选项，important“重要的”符合语境，且most important构成最高级。 117．句意：阅读帮助我们发展语言技能。此处使用搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形，develop skills“发展技能”是固定搭配，符合语境。 118．句意：我们读得越多，我们将学到的单词就越多。“will”后接动词原形，learn words“学习单词”符合逻辑。 119．句意：我们可以更快地理解课本。修饰动词“understand”，需用副词，根据“We can understand our textbooks more…”可知，空处指“更快理解课本”，quick的副词形式为quickly。 120．句意：此外，阅读可以改变我们的思想。“can”后接动词原形，change our minds“改变我们的想法/思想”符合下文提到的“变得更开放”的语境。 121．句意：我们了解不同的文化、历史和思维方式。ways of thinking是固定短语，意为“思维方式”。因前面“cultures”和“histories”为复数，此处way也需用复数形式ways。 122．句意：阅读也是一种放松身心的好方式。此处缺少主语，全文围绕阅读的好处展开，此处表达“阅读可以帮助放松”，填入动名词形式Reading，注意首字母大写，符合语境。 123．句意：它带我们远离烦恼。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，此处使用搭配take sb. away意为“带某人离开”，填入takes。 124．句意：阅读就像一把钥匙，打开了通往更美好生活的大门。此处使用搭配a better+名词，life“生活”符合语境。 125．句意：你会惊讶于它带来的不同，因为你很快会发现阅读的魔力。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，填入连词because。 （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） abroad, humorous, improve, get ready for, wisdom Everyone has dreams, and I am no different. Now I get ready for a meaningful challenge—to learn more knowledge and 126 myself every day. I believe keeping learning leads to realizing dreams. My favorite teacher is very humorous and kind. He tells us that if we want to go 127 one day, we must practice English for at least an hour each day. His words make me work harder and never waste time. I make a clear plan for my daily life. I get up early to read English and review lessons. After school, I do my homework carefully and help my parents. I use time wisely and never give up. With 128 stories and useful advice, my teacher helps me understand that 129 is more important than marks. I am sure if I bravely 130 my future, I can achieve my dream. 【答案】126． improve 127． abroad 128． humorous 129． wisdom 130． get ready for 【导语】本文讲述了怀有梦想的作者在老师的引导下，坚持每日学习提升自我，为实现梦想、迎接未来做准备的经历。 126．句意：现在我为一个有意义的挑战做准备——每天学习更多知识，提升我自己。and连接并列成分，前文learn是动词原形，此处也需要动词原形，结合备选词，improve myself意为“提升我自己”，符合语境。 127．句意：他告诉我们，如果我们未来某天想要出国，我们必须每天至少练习一小时英语。此处缺少地点副词，结合备选词，go abroad为固定搭配，意为“出国”，且后文提到练习英语，符合逻辑。 128．句意：通过幽默的故事和有用的建议，我的老师帮助我理解智慧比分数更重要。此处修饰名词stories，需用形容词。结合备选词，前文提到老师是“humorous and kind”，故填humorous。 129．句意：通过幽默的故事和有用的建议，我的老师帮助我理解智慧比分数更重要。此处作从句的主语，需用名词。结合备选词，wisdom意为“智慧”，与marks形成对比，符合语境。 130．句意：我确信，如果我勇敢地为我的未来做准备，我就能实现我的梦想。此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，get ready for意为“为……做准备”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。符合语境。 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 advise    easily    in public    pleasant    shut down    trouble Some people have 131 sleeping because of stress. Scientists 132 them to find a bedtime story to read. Bedtime stories are 133 , develop slowly, and have very little drama. They help active minds 134 and help the body prepare for sleep. In this way, people can fall into a deep sleep more 135 . 【答案】131． trouble 132． advise 133． pleasant 134． shut down 135． easily 【导语】本文主要介绍睡前故事可以帮助因压力失眠的人改善睡眠。 131．句意：有些人因为压力睡眠有困难。“because of stress”表明是因为压力睡眠有困难，固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 132．句意：科学家建议他们找睡前故事读。“Scientists...them to find a bedtime story”表明科学家建议有睡眠困难的人找睡前故事读，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，应用动词原形advise。 133．句意：睡前故事是令人愉快的，发展缓慢，几乎没有戏剧性。are后需接形容词作表语，形容词pleasant表示“令人愉快的”，符合睡眠故事的特点。 134．句意：它们帮助活跃的大脑停止运作，帮助身体准备睡眠。“They help active minds...”表示睡眠故事帮助大脑停止运转，help...(to) do sth.“帮助……做某事”，需用动词短语shut down。 135．句意：这样，人们可以更容易地进入深度睡眠。此处修饰动词短语fall into a deep sleep，需用副词，easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。 （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请阅读下面短文，用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 pleasant    connect    difference    for a while    develop In Jiangnan, gardens are often 136 to Kunqu Opera. The well-known architect (建筑师) Chen Congzhou once explained the 137 of Kunqu Opera. It appeared with the progress of classical Chinese garden design. He pointed out that the 138 between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens are just in their forms of expression. In other words, Kunqu Opera is a garden for the ears and a garden is Kunqu Opera for the eyes. The best place to watch Kunqu Opera is in a classical Chinese garden. As you sit in Zhanyuan Garden in the evening, it is 139 to enjoy the Kunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion on a stone boat. Nice movements, wonderful singing, the bright moon, cool wind and the beautiful garden will drive away any bad mood. After sitting and watching 140 , my friend and I experienced how ancient people lived—with such an impressive garden and attractive opera shows. 【答案】136．connected 137．development 138．differences 139．pleasant 140．for a while 【导语】本文主要介绍了江南园林与昆曲的紧密联系。 136．句意：在江南，园林常常与昆曲联系在一起。固定搭配be connected to意为“与……相联系”，此处表示江南园林常和昆曲关联，故将connect变为过去分词connected。 137．句意：著名建筑师陈从周曾经解释过昆曲的发展。根据“explained the ... of Kunqu Opera”和备选词可知，此处表示“解释昆曲的发展”。空处需要名词，develop的名词development“发展”符合语义，the development of表示“……的发展”。 138．句意：他指出，昆曲和中国园林的区别仅在于它们的表达形式。根据“the ... between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens”和备选词可知，此处表示“昆曲和中国园林的区别”。使用名词differences“区别”，结合“are”可知，用复数形式differences。 139．句意：晚上，当你坐在瞻园里时，在石船上欣赏昆曲《牡丹亭》是一件令人愉快的事。根据“it is ... to enjoy the Kunqu Opera”和备选词可知，此处表示“在石船上欣赏昆曲《牡丹亭》是一件令人愉快的事”。使用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”作表语，固定句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。 140．句意：坐了一会儿，看了表演之后，我和我的朋友体验到了古人的生活方式——有如此令人印象深刻的园林和迷人的歌剧表演。根据“After sitting and watching ...”和备选词可知，此处表示“坐了一会儿，看了表演之后”。使用短语for a while“一会儿”，符合文意。 （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） get around, travelled, tourists’, interested, Instead Lots of people go travelling during holidays. Experts believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet 141 personal needs for travelling. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, 142 to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. 143 , he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel freely in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to 144 , places to visit, local food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was 145 in ancient buildings, so the AI app also chose several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. 【答案】141． tourists’ 142． travelled 143． Instead 144． get around 145． interested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI导游在2026年可能迎来爆发式发展，并通过游客吴洪的亲身经历，展示了AI导游如何根据个人需求定制旅行路线、景点、美食和住宿，帮助游客更好地了解目的地。 141．句意：他们认为AI可以满足游客的个人旅行需求。空格后为“personal needs”，需要名词所有格表示“游客的”。所给词中tourists’符合。 142．句意：五一假期期间，来自大连的游客吴洪去了山西。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。travel的过去式为travelled，所给词为travelled，符合。 143．句意：相反，他向AI寻求帮助。前句说不想跟团，后句说转向AI，表示转折关系。Instead意为“相反、代替”，句首首字母大写。 144．句意：AI导游向他展示了出行方式、景点、当地美食和住宿。短语“get around”意为“出行、四处走动”，符合“ways to get around”的语境。 145．句意：吴洪对古建筑感兴趣，所以AI应用还为他挑选了几个不太出名但有文化特色的地方。固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，所给词interested为形容词，填入后句意通顺。 （2026·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次，其中有两个是多余的。   they simple across deal with successful stay up introduce get used to take place proud luck set up The school camping trip 146 last weekend. We had to 147 our tents by the lake. At first, it looked 148 , and we managed. At night, we 149 late telling stories and watching stars. The next day, we tried to row over the lake. The water was rough, but we helped each other 150 the difficulties. When we finally reached the other side, we felt very 151 . We got 152 to working as a team. Our guide 153 us to basic survival skills. It was a 154 experience, and I’ll never forget it. Two students couldn’t come because of bad 155 . 【答案】 146．took place 147．set up 148．simple 149．stayed up 150．deal with 151．proud 152．got used to 153．introduced 154．successful 155．luck 【导语】本文记叙了上周末学校露营活动的全过程，记述同学们搭帐篷、夜间休闲、湖面划船等经历，在携手克服困难后收获成长，留下难忘的户外体验。 146．学校露营旅行上周末举行了。last weekend表示过去，take place意为“发生/举行”，用过去式took place。 147．句意：我们必须在湖边搭起帐篷。had to后接动词原形，set up意为“搭建/设立”，符合搭帐篷的语境。 148．句意：起初，它看起来很简单，我们做到了。looked后接形容词作表语，simple意为“简单的”，与后文“we managed”呼应，说明虽然看起来简单但实际完成了。 149．句意：晚上，我们熬夜讲故事、看星星。根据At night和late，stay up意为“熬夜”，用过去式stayed up。 150．句意：水很汹涌，但我们互相帮助应对困难。help each other后接动词原形或省略动词不定式to，deal with意为“处理/应对”，符合“克服困难”的语境。 151．句意：当我们最终到达对岸时，我们感到非常自豪。felt后接形容词作表语，proud意为“自豪的”，符合成功到达后的心情。 152．句意：我们习惯了团队合作。get used to意为“习惯于”，用过去式got used to，符合语境。 153．句意：我们的向导向我们介绍了基本的生存技能。introduce sb to sth意为“向某人介绍某物”，用过去式introduced。 154．句意：这是一次成功的经历，我永远不会忘记。experience前需形容词修饰，successful意为“成功的”，符合“难忘经历”的语境。 155．句意：两个学生因为运气不好没能来。bad后接名词，luck意为“运气”，bad luck即“坏运气”，符合没能参加的原因。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $