专题02 语法填空（3年汇编）（江苏专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 本试卷为江苏中考英语语法填空专题汇编，涵盖2024-2026年多地真题及模拟题，以传统文化（如汉服、书法、茶文化）、榜样人物（袁隆平、吴宜泽）、科普（5G-A、航天）为素材，注重语境逻辑与文化渗透，适配中考语法填空题型训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空，含多套真题及模拟题|给词变形（时态、被动、非谓语等，如2025南通卷“has learned”）、无提示虚词（冠词、介词、连词，如2026苏州卷“as an example”）|结合真实语境（如苏州平江路茶馆），突出文化传承与跨文化理解，符合江苏考情“弱化死记硬背，侧重上下文逻辑”规律|

专题02 语法填空 考点分类 江苏考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 语法填空 江苏中考语法填空共 10 空，分括号词变形、无提示虚词两类。短文 120-180 词，题材以传统文化、榜样人物、科普、跨文化交流为主。基础搭配占七成，时态、被动、连词为中档拔高考点，整体难度平缓，侧重结合语境答题。 1. 给词变形重点考时态、被动、非谓语、词性转换、名词复数；无词空常考冠词、介词、逻辑连词。近年加大本土民俗、中外文化素材，弱化死记硬背，侧重上下文逻辑判断，现在完成时、转折连词是高频区分题型。 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no fixed rules. It is important 1 (create) a balance of ingredients (材料) and cooking methods. This can make your guests feel happy and 2 (satisfy). Let’s take Jiangnan meals as 3 example. Jiangnan meals usually begin 4 cold dishes, such as smoked fish, saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and so on. Most of them are prepared in advance (提前), 5 guests can start eating at any time. Hot dishes are served as soon as they 6 (cook). The main dishes may include Dongpo pork, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sour sauce (song shu gui yu) and fresh green 7 (vegetable). The number of hot dishes 8 (be) normally the number of guests plus one. Soup and rice are offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and placed 9 (beautiful) on a serving plate. It’s also worth 10 (keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other places. For example, a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very popular in Suzhou, especially among young people. 【答案】 1．to create 2．satisfied 3．an 4．with 5．so/and 6．are cooked 7．vegetables 8．is 9．beautifully 10．keeping 【导语】本文介绍了策划中式菜单是一门艺术，强调食材与烹饪方法的平衡能让客人感到满意。文章以江南菜为例，详细描述了其上菜顺序（冷盘、热菜、主菜、汤饭、水果）、菜品特点以及热菜数量的讲究，并指出将江南菜与其他地方菜系搭配也是值得尝试的做法。 1．句意：创造食材和烹饪方法的平衡是很重要的。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to create。 2．句意：这能让你的客人感到快乐和满意。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语guests是人，表示人的感受应用-ed形式的形容词。satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied，意为“感到满意的”。 3．句意：让我们以江南菜为例。“take ... as an example”是固定搭配，意为“以……为例”。example以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 4．句意：江南菜通常以冷盘开始，比如熏鱼、盐水鸭、黄瓜沙拉等等。“begin with...”是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填介词with。 5．句意：它们大多数是提前准备好的，所以/并且客人可以随时开始用餐。前后句之间存在因果或顺承关系。填so表示“因此”，强调结果；填and表示“并且”，连接两个并列或顺承的分句。两者均符合语境。故填so或and。 6．句意：热菜一做好就端上来。主语they指代Hot dishes，与cook之间是被动关系（菜被做）。根据语境“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时（are served），从句也应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语they是复数，be动词用are，cook的过去分词为cooked。故填are cooked。 7．句意：主菜可能包括东坡肉、松鼠桂鱼和新鲜绿叶蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，此处泛指蔬菜，通常用复数形式表示一类事物或多种蔬菜。故填vegetables。 8．句意：热菜的数量通常是客人人数加一。主语The number of...意为“……的数量”，谓语动词需用单数形式。陈述客观规律，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 9．句意：水果总是被切好并美观地摆放在餐盘上。此处修饰动词placed，需用副词形式。beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。 10．句意：同样值得记住的是江南菜可以和其他地方的菜搭配在同一个菜单上。“It is worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事是值得的”，后接动名词。故填keeping。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．closely 2．daily 3．was chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．To build 10．has learnt/has learned 【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 2．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 3．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 4．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 6．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 7．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 9．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】 1．was touched 2．myself 3．correctly 4．However 5．have learned/have learnt 6．As 7．a 8．hobbies 9．proud 10．sticking 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟书法的渊源。 1．句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 2．句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 3．句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 4．句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 6．句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许多人所习练。根据“...a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合语境。故填As。 7．句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 9．句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 10．句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】 1．to go 2．to 3．has covered 4．users 5．the 6．or 7．smoother 8．took 9．be done 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。 1．句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 2．句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。up to表示“高达”，是固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。 4．句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。 5．句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market是固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。 6．句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会花费额外费用。or连接并列成分，表示“或者”。故填or。 7．句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 8．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 10．句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 1．a 2．found 3．deeper 4．swimmer 5．was saved 6．learn 7．fourth 8．successfully 9．from 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 3．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 4．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 5．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 6．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 7．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 8．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 9．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 10．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】 1．herself 2．patiently 3．brought 4．interested 5．how 6．following 7．visitors 8．but 9．moments 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。 1．句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She，此处应用其反身代词herself指代她自己。故填herself。 2．句意：在一个手机应用程序的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示如何正确冲泡苏州著名绿茶碧螺春。showed为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。故填patiently。 3．句意：克劳斯在那一周的每一天都来，而且每次都会带来更多的朋友。根据“returned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brought。故填brought。 4．句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。根据“how…they were in Chinese tea”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，how后接形容词。故填interested。 5．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“showed foreigners…to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，她展示泡茶的方式，用how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填how。 6．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“from choosing the water temperature”可知介词to后接follow的动名词following作宾语。故填following。 7．句意：很快，她的茶馆挤满了来自许多地方的学生和商务人士。根据“including students and business people from many places”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。 8．句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。根据“One of her favourite”可知此处应用moment的复数形式。故填moments。 10．句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。故填the。 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 【答案】 1．was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．that 5．became 6．has finished 7．the 8．to close 9．carefully 10．memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 2．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 3．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 4．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 5．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 7．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 8．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 9．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 10．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．have read 5．meanings 6．man’s 7．surprised 8．being 9．left 10．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 2．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 3．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 4．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 5．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 6．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 10．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 5．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 8．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 2．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 5．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 6．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 7．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 8．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 9．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 （2026·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Wu Yize, 22, became 1 (two) youngest world snooker champion. In the final match 2 (hold) in Britain, he faced famous player Shaun Murphy. The whole game was really close and soon came to a crucial (至关重要的) moment. Wu missed an easy red ball 3 (early), so Murphy caught up and tied the score (扳平了比分). The situation became full of uncertainty 4 Wu kept calm all the time. He played steadily and finally won the world championship with excellent skills. It was never easy for Wu to achieve such great success. 5 the age of 16, he left school and went to England with his father. They lived in a small simple flat without windows. In order to improve his skills, he 6 (spend) long hours practising snooker every day. Besides, though his mother was in poor health, she still gave up many things to support his dream. His strong will and his 7 (family) warm support helped him get through all kinds of difficulties. Wu’s great victory is 8 unforgettable moment for Chinese snooker. More and more young Chinese players are showing their talent in this sport. Wu Yize’s experience encourages many teenagers 9 (follow) their own dreams bravely. It also teaches us a simple 10 (true): as long as we keep working hard, we can get everything done in the end. 【答案】 1．the second 2．held 3．earlier 4．but 5．At 6．spent 7．family’s 8．an 9．to follow 10．truth 【导语】本文主要讲述了22岁的中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽获得世界冠军的经历，以及他背后付出的努力和家人的支持，他的经历激励了许多年轻人勇敢追梦。 1．句意：22岁的吴宜泽成为了第二年轻的世界斯诺克冠军。根据空后的“youngest”可知，此处表达“第二年轻的”，应用序数词second，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。 2．句意：在英国举行的决赛中，他面对著名选手肖恩·墨菲。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰名词match，且match与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），应用过去分词held。 3．句意：吴宜泽在早些时候错失了一个简单的红球，所以墨菲赶上并扳平了比分。根据语境可知，此处表示在比赛的“早些时候”或“之前”，应用early的比较级earlier。 4．句意：情况变得充满不确定性，但是吴宜泽一直保持冷静。分析前后句意可知，“情况充满不确定性”与“吴宜泽一直保持冷静”之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。 5．句意：在16岁时，他离开学校，和父亲去了英国。根据固定搭配“at the age of…”意为“在……岁时”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．句意：为了提高他的技能，他每天花费很长时间练习斯诺克。根据前文的“left”和“went”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 7．句意：他坚强的意志和他家人的温暖支持帮助他度过了各种困难。设空处修饰后面的名词短语“warm support”，表示“家人的”，应用名词所有格形式family’s。 8．句意：吴的伟大胜利对于中国斯诺克来说是一个难忘的时刻。此处泛指“一个难忘的时刻”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 9．句意：吴宜泽的经历鼓励了许多青少年勇敢地追逐他们自己的梦想。根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。 10．句意：它也教会了我们一个简单的道理：只要我们坚持努力工作，我们最终能完成一切。设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词simple修饰，应用名词单数形式，true的名词为truth，意为“道理，真相”。 （2026·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) created amazing worldwide sporting history. As one of the 1 (famous) marathons in the world, it always draws great attention from running lovers across the world. This year, the event became more special because of a groundbreaking record. Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe won the 2 (men) race with a time of 1 hour, 59 minutes and 30 seconds. He made history 3 the first person to complete a full marathon in less than two hours. His great performance cut 99 seconds off 4 old world record, surprising people all over the world. The 30-year-old athlete is from the countryside in Kenya. In his early years, he took part in school running events 5 (enter) professional training camps. He kept strict daily training and never gave up 6 he faced difficulties. No matter how tired he was, he kept practicing every day. With hard work and strong will, he slowly improved his racing ability. Because of his calm racing style, he is 7 (wide) known as the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running circles. The race was full of competition. Ethiopian runner Yomif Kejelcha stayed close to Sawe all the time and finished 8 (two), also crossing the line in under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda took third place, with a time better than the old world record. All of them showed excellent running skills in the game. After the race ended, Sawe said in an interview that he felt 9 (pride) of this historic breakthrough. This amazing moment is a new chapter (章节) in marathon history. Something 10 (consider) as an impossible limit in the past, which has finally been broken. It proves that continuous efforts can help humans break physical boundaries. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．men’s 3．as 4．the 5．to enter 6．when/though 7．widely 8．second 9．proud 10．was considered 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚选手Sebastian Sawe在2026年伦敦马拉松中打破世界纪录的事迹，展现了运动员的拼搏精神与马拉松运动的突破。 1．句意：作为世界上最著名的马拉松之一，它总是吸引着全世界跑步爱好者的极大关注。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词” 是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此famous需要变为最高级形式。 2．句意：肯尼亚选手Sebastian Sawe以1小时59分30秒的成绩赢得了男子组比赛。此处需要用名词所有格修饰名词race，表示“男子组的比赛”，因此men需要变为所有格形式。 3．句意：他创造了历史，成为首位在不到两小时内完成全程马拉松的人。固定搭配make history as...表示“作为……创造历史”。 4．句意：他的出色表现将原世界纪录缩短了99秒，震惊了全世界的人们。 此处特指前文提到的“世界纪录”，需用定冠词。 5．句意：早年，他为了进入专业训练营，参加了学校的跑步赛事。句中“参加学校跑步赛事”的目的是“进入专业训练营”，不定式to do结构可在句中作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”。 6．句意：他坚持严格的日常训练，并且从未在遇到困难时/尽管遇到困难也从未放弃。此处引导时间/让步状语从句，表示“当遇到困难时/尽管遇到困难”，可用连词when/though。 7．句意：由于他冷静的比赛风格，他在跑步界被广泛称为“沉默刺客”。此处修饰动词known，需用副词形式。 8．句意：埃塞俄比亚选手Yomif Kejelcha全程紧跟Sawe，最终获得第二名，也在两小时内冲线。表示“第几名”需用序数词。 9．句意：比赛结束后，Sawe在采访中说他为这一历史性突破感到自豪。固定搭配feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，因此pride需变为形容词。 10．句意：过去被认为是不可能的极限，最终被打破了。主语Something与consider之间是被动关系，且时间背景为in the past（过去），因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Officially formed in the Zhou Dynasty and spread from the rich 1 the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn on the birthday, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still 2 ( wide) held in China. Zhua Zhou (抓周) or first-birthday grabbing, in Chinese named Zhua Zhou, is an 3 (importance) activity. Formed no later than the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Zhua Zhou celebration has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality 4 hobbies. On the newborn’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put 5 (he) or her in the Zhua Zhou place, a big room with Zhua Zhou objects set in 6 circle. Those objects should usually have similar sizes and should be things 7 baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Zhua Zhou objects include books, pens, money, food, rulers, instruments, toys, painting brushes and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things 8 a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s 9 (one) birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing the taste of life. By then, the whole celebration process of a newborn is really 10 (finish). 【答案】 1．to 2．widely 3．important 4．and 5．him 6．a 7．the 8．like 9．first 10．finished 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国古代新生儿祝寿习俗展开，重点介绍抓周的起源、具体流程、摆放物品与习俗寓意。 1．句意：（庆贺礼仪）正式形成于周朝，从富人普及到平民百姓，人们会在新生儿出生当天、满月、百天和周岁举办庆贺仪式。结合文中“习俗从富人阶层传播到贫苦百姓”，from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填介词to。 2．句意：如今除生日之外，满月与百天庆贺在中国依旧被广泛举办。修饰动词held需要副词，括号内形容词wide变为副词widely（广泛地），be widely held意为“被广泛举办”，符合语境，故填widely。 3．句意：抓周是一项重要的民俗活动。修饰名词activity需形容词；名词importance变形为形容词important（重要的），an important activity意为“一项重要活动”，符合语境，故填important。 4．句意：抓周习俗最迟成型于南北朝，人们认为抓周能预示孩子未来、性格以及爱好。future、personality、hobbies是三个并列名词，并列成分之间用连词and连接，表“和”，故填and。 5．句意：在宝宝周岁当天，给孩子洗完澡换上新衣后，父母会把他或她带到抓周的房间，屋内各类抓周物品摆成一圈。动词put后用人称代词宾格，主格he变为宾格him，和后文her并列作宾语，故填him。 6．句意：在宝宝周岁当天，给孩子洗完澡换上新衣后，父母会把他或她带到抓周的房间，屋内各类抓周物品摆成一圈。首次泛指“一个圆圈”，要用不定冠词，circle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：这些物件大小相近，且都是宝宝从前没见过、没把玩过的东西，以此保证抓周公平。空格后baby特指本句里参与抓周的婴儿，特指用定冠词the。 8．句意：常见抓周物品包含书本、笔、钱币、食物等，部分家长还会添置智能手机这类现代物件。后文“a smartphone”是前文“modern things”的举例，介词like表示“像、例如”，用于举例，故填like。 9．句意：抓周仪式结束后，通常会摆宴席庆祝宝宝的第一个生日，席间大人会让孩子尝几口成人饭菜，寓意体味人生百味。first birthday意为“周岁/第一个生日”，贴合抓周在一岁生日举办的语境，故将括号内基数词one变为序数词first。 10．句意：至此，新生儿整套诞生庆贺仪式就圆满结束了。本句为主系表结构，be动词后用形容词，动词finish需变为形容词finished（结束的、完结的）。 （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining 1 (make) this lake a must-see place for many young people in China recently. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really 2 amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire, and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place 5 (look) like a colorful carpet. Horses and 6 (sheep) enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a walk along the lakeside to make you feel 7 (relax), or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances 8 (take) wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, 9 also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆著名景点赛里木湖的美丽景色以及游客在此可以体验的活动。 1．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这些名言最近使这个湖成为中国许多年轻人必去的地方。时间状语“recently”表明句子时态为现在完成时，主语“These famous words”为复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 2．句意：它真的是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处泛指“一个令人惊叹的地方”，应用不定冠词，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用an。 3．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处需用副词修饰动词“see”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，表示“容易地”。 4．句意：湖水的颜色随着天气和季节而变化。change with意为“随着……改变”，固定搭配。 5．句意：在春天和夏天，各种各样的花都开了，使这个地方看起来像一块五颜六色的地毯。make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”，固定用法，此处应用动词原形作宾语补足语。 6．句意：马和羊自由地享受着草地大餐。“sheep”单复数同形，与“horses”并列作主语，无需改变形式。 7．句意：你可以沿着湖边散步，让自己感到放松，或者你可以骑马感受自由。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人（you）应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 8．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，将会有很多拍出精彩照片的机会。chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chances。 9．句意：赛里木湖不仅给了我们美丽的景色，而且让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。not only... but also意为“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。 10．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能一直保持它的自然之美，吸引更多的人去探索它。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语natural beauty，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词是“its”。 （2026·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are now in the 22nd century. With the 11 (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was 12 (happy) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at 13 (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper suddenly told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with 14 small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept 15 (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked so young for his age that people around him 16 (simple) couldn’t tell who he was. At first, he was happy with it, 17 the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 18 (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! 19 his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. 【答案】 1．development 172．unhappy 173．himself 174．a 175．growing 176．simply 177．but 178．refused 179．To 180．decision 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生接连改造鼻子、头发、耳朵等身体部位，后续因外貌、指纹变更遭遇出行麻烦，想要换回原生身体却被妻子拒绝的小故事，警示人们盲目改造身体会引发各类意想不到的问题。 1．句意：随着科学技术的发展，人们能够按照自己想要的方式改造身体。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，括号内develop是动词，需要变换为名词形式作介词with的宾语，因此填development。 2．句意：随着时间推移，史密斯先生对自己的外貌不满意。根据后文他前往门店改造鼻子的情节可知，此处表示“不满意”，be unhappy with是固定搭配，happy需变为否定形容词unhappy。 3．句意：做完手术后，他对着镜子端详自己，发现短发和新的样貌不再适配。句子主语是he，宾语指代主语本人，表达“他自己”要使用反身代词himself。 4．句意：最终，史密斯先生带着一个新鼻子、一头长发和两只新耳朵走出了店铺。small nose是单数可数名词，small以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”。 5．句意：在接下来的几周里，史密斯先生对改造外貌的兴致持续高涨。固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，因此grow要变为动名词growing。 6．句意：在那之后，他看起来远比实际年龄年轻，身边的人根本认不出他是谁。空格修饰动词短语couldn’t tell，需要用副词作状语，形容词simple要变为副词形式simply。 7．句意：起初他对此满心欢喜，但是面部与指纹的改变给他带来了诸多麻烦。前文“开心”和后文“遇到麻烦”是转折逻辑，因此用转折连词but。 8．句意：他被阻拦，无法进入火车站、机场等场所。全文叙事为一般过去时态，谓语动词refuse要使用过去式refused。 9．句意：令他意外的是，史密斯太太并不认可他的决定。固定短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，短语置于句首，首字母大写，此处应填To。 10．句意：史密斯太太不满意他的决定，因为她无法忍受原本双脚难闻的气味。形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词，动词decide变换为名词decision。 （2026·江苏南京·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away in Changsha, Hunan on May 22nd, 2021 1 the age of 91. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he made great 2 (contribute) to China’s rice production and is 3 (good) worth our respect. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan studied agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College. He devoted his whole life 4 researching hybrid rice. In 1964, he 5 (begin) his research on hybrid rice. At that time, China was facing a serious food shortage. Yuan and his team worked hard in the fields every day, 6 (look) for a special rice plant that could produce more grain. After many years of hard work, they finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1973. This hybrid rice could produce 20% more grain per unit area than ordinary rice. It has helped to feed millions of people in China and around the world. Even in his 7 (eighty), Yuan continued to work in the fields. He once said that he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants that grew as tall as sorghum, and 8 was to spread hybrid rice all over the world. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor in China. From Yuan Longping, we can learn to love our country, be hard-working and never give up 10 (pursue) our dreams. 【答案】 1．at 2．contributions 3．well 4．to 5．began 6．looking 7．eighties 8．the other 9．highest 10．pursuing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹及其伟大贡献。 1．句意：2021年5月22日，被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”，表示年龄。 2．句意：他一生为中国的水稻生产做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。make great contributions to为固定搭配，意为“为……做出巨大贡献”，空前great后需用名词复数。 3．句意：他一生为中国的水稻生产做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。固定搭配be well worth doing sth.意为“非常值得做某事”，good的副词为well，修饰worth。 4．句意：他把自己的一生都献给了杂交水稻研究。固定搭配devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 5．句意：1964年，他开始了对杂交水稻的研究。时间状语“In 1964”表明时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 6．句意：袁隆平和他的团队每天都在田里辛勤劳作，寻找一种能产出更多粮食的特殊水稻植株。主语Yuan and his team与look之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 7．句意：即使在八十多岁的时候，袁隆平仍然在田间劳作。in one’s eighties为固定表达，意为“在某人八十多岁时”，用基数词的复数形式。 8．句意：他曾说自己有两个梦想：一个是禾下乘凉（水稻长得像高粱一样高），另一个是把杂交水稻推广到全世界。固定结构one...the other...用于列举两件事物，意为“一个……另一个……”。 9．句意：2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”——中国的最高荣誉。空前有定冠词the，空后honor为名词，需用形容词最高级highest作定语。 10．句意：从袁隆平身上，我们可以学会热爱祖国、勤奋努力、永不放弃追求梦想。固定搭配give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，后接动名词。 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 1 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 2 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is 3 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 4 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 5 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 6 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 7 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 8 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 9 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 10 AI is a valuable helper, the final explanation is still in human hands. 【答案】 1．newest 2．to study 3．an 4．have built 5．them 6．to 7．seconds 8．remembers 9．hardly 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了甲骨文是中国最古老的文字，而目前在河南安阳，许多工程师正利用AI技术来研究这种古老的文字。李邦是一位AI科学家，他和团队搭建了一个线上“图书馆”来帮助AI学习甲骨文，虽然AI能高效地查找信息，但最终的解读仍需人类完成。 1．句意：AI是我们今天使用的最新技术。根据“the”和语境可知，此处表示最高级，应用new的最高级形式newest。 2．句意：许多工程师正使用AI来研究这种古老的文字。此处表示目的，“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式to study。 3．句意：李邦，33岁，是安阳师范学院的一位AI科学家。此处泛指“一位AI科学家”，“AI”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：到目前为止，他和团队成员已经建立了一个特殊的线上“图书馆”。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为复数，应用have built。 5．句意：他们编写程序帮助AI学习观察文字的形状，并在“图书馆”中查找关于它们的信息。此处作介词“about”的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 6．句意：当人们想研究一个甲骨文字时，他们把它展示给电脑。此处为固定搭配“show sth. to sb./sth.”，意为“把某物展示给……”，应用介词to。 7．句意：AI会在几秒钟内找到相似的文字和相关书籍。根据“a few”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式seconds。 8．句意：AI记忆力很好，但它不擅长深入思考。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“AI”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式remembers。 9．句意：它几乎不能告诉我们这些文字是什么意思。此处表示否定含义，应用hard的否定副词形式hardly，意为“几乎不”。 10．句意：虽然AI是一个有价值的助手，但最终的解释仍在人类手中。此处前后句为让步关系，应用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句，注意首字母大写。 （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 1 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 2 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced 3 (he) greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 4 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 5 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 6 (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 7 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8 (write) there. 9 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People 10 (translate) this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．in 3．him 4．thirties 5．the 6．quietly 7．to find 8．was written 9．Although/Though 10．have translated 【导语】本文介绍北宋科学家沈括的学识、成长经历，讲述他结缘梦溪园并在此著成《梦溪笔谈》，这部著作至今仍影响深远，并被译成多国文字。 1．句意：他最著名的作品之一是《梦溪笔谈》。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。famous的最高级是most famous。 2．句意：1040年，沈括九岁时，他对阅读产生了兴趣。take an interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”。 3．句意：他的母亲是一个博学的人，对他影响很大。influenced后面接人称代词的宾格形式。he的宾格是him。 4．句意：在他三十多岁时，沈括经常梦见一座山。in one’s thirties是固定搭配，意为“在某人三十多岁时”。thirty的复数形式thirties，表示“三十多岁”。 5．句意：在梦中，山顶上开满了美丽的花。前文提到“a hill”，此处再次提到，用定冠词the表示特指。 6．句意：一条河静静地流淌，河边长着树木。修饰动词flowed，需要用副词。quiet的副词形式是quietly。 7．句意：后来，在旅行途中，沈括惊讶地发现一块土地看起来和他梦中的山一模一样。be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”。 8．句意：《梦溪笔谈》就是在那儿写成的。The book与write之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The book是第三人称单数，所以填was written。 9．句意：尽管沈括生活在900多年前，但他的《梦溪笔谈》仍然对现代科学和研究有着巨大影响。“生活在900多年前”和“仍然有巨大影响”之间是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写。 10．句意：到目前为止，人们已经将这部科学著作翻译成了多种不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和日语。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语People是复数，所以用have translated。 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous 1 (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 2 everyone. 3 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms 4 official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang—Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 5 (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a 6 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator 7 (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules 8 (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 9 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply 10 (encourage) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. 【答案】 1．examples 2．for 3．The 4．and 5．its 6．greater 7．believed 8．became 9．completely 10．encouraged 【导语】本文介绍中国古代书院的起源、发展、代表人物朱熹的贡献，以及书院教育理念对近现代中国教育的长久影响。 1．句意：其中最著名的例子之一便是书院的建立。固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，example变为复数examples。 2．句意：书院鼓励开放研讨，并向所有人提供教育。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，介词用for。 3．句意：最早的书院始于唐代。形容词最高级earliest前加定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：书院由两类场所发展而来：私人书屋与官藏典籍阁。private study rooms和official libraries为并列名词短语，用并列连词and连接。 5．句意：岳麓书院尤为悠久的历史与深远的影响闻名。修饰名词long history需形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 6．句意：或许没有人比朱熹对书院的影响更大。句中有比较标志词than，形容词great使用比较级greater。 7．句意：这位宋朝哲学家、教育家认为教育应当兼顾学识与品德。全文叙述古代史实，使用一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed。 8．句意：这些规章成为全国学堂的重要准则，甚至影响周边国家。时态为一般过去时，主语these rules为复数，become过去式became。 9．句意：尽管传统书院形制不复存在，但这不代表它们彻底消失。修饰动词disappeared需副词，complete的副词形式completely。 10．句意：近代教育家们都深受书院育人理念的鼓舞。主语educators与encourage是被动关系，被动语态结构be+过去分词，encourage过去分词encouraged。 （2026·江苏南通·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past decades. On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft 1 (send) up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully, which marks a new milestone in China’s space exploration. This amazing mission has caught widespread attention across the whole country. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with 2 (proud) whenever talking about the breakthroughs of our space industry. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space 3 (carry) out scientific tasks. They will carry out many different kinds of experiments in the space station, which will help China make more progress in space research. Among them is Li Jiaying, who is the 4 (one) female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she holds a doctor’s degree in computer science and once worked as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying 5 (receive) strict professional training over the past two years. She finished more than 200 training subjects and passed all challenging tests with outstanding grades. Experts believe that she 6 (finish) her space experiments smoothly during the long-term mission in the space station. All equipment and plans that are used for this space flight have been 7 (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. The valuable space data from the universe will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become far   8 (strong) than ever before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging 9 (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of   10 (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. It also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 【答案】 1．was sent 2．pride 3．to carry 4．first 5．has received 6．will finish 7．carefully 8．stronger 9．themselves 10．discoveries 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射这一航天成就，特别介绍了香港首位女航天员李嘉莹的经历，并鼓励青少年坚持梦想、报效祖国。 1．句意：5月24日，中国神舟二十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。主语China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft与send之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sent。 2．句意：每当谈论起我国航天工业的突破，数百万中国公民都充满自豪。介词of后用名词，proud的名词形式是pride。 3．句意：三名优秀的宇航员被送入太空执行科学任务。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to carry。 4．句意：其中一位是李嘉莹，她是来自香港的第一位女航天员。表示“第一位”，用序数词，one的序数词是first。 5．句意：李嘉莹在过去两年里接受了严格的专业训练。由over the past two years可知，用现在完成时，主语Li Jiaying为第三人称单数，故填has received。 6．句意：专家们相信，她将在空间站的长期任务中顺利完成太空实验。由during the long-term mission可知，表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填will finish。 7．句意：用于这次太空飞行的所有设备和计划都经过数千名科学家的仔细检查。修饰动词checked需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 8．句意：神舟二十三号的成功发射充分证明，中国的航天技术已变得比以往任何时候都强大得多。由than ever before可知用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 9．句意：研究人员永远不会停止，会不断挑战自己，取得新的成就。主语the researchers与宾语为同一群人，用反身代词表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 10．句意：许多发现也来自于他们长期的努力工作。lots of后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries（变y为i加es）。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 考点分类 江苏考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 语法填空 江苏中考语法填空共 10 空，分括号词变形、无提示虚词两类。短文 120-180 词，题材以传统文化、榜样人物、科普、跨文化交流为主。基础搭配占七成，时态、被动、连词为中档拔高考点，整体难度平缓，侧重结合语境答题。 1. 给词变形重点考时态、被动、非谓语、词性转换、名词复数；无词空常考冠词、介词、逻辑连词。近年加大本土民俗、中外文化素材，弱化死记硬背，侧重上下文逻辑判断，现在完成时、转折连词是高频区分题型。 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Planning a Chinese menu is an art. There are no fixed rules. It is important 1 (create) a balance of ingredients (材料) and cooking methods. This can make your guests feel happy and 2 (satisfy). Let’s take Jiangnan meals as 3 example. Jiangnan meals usually begin 4 cold dishes, such as smoked fish, saltwater duck, cucumber salad, and so on. Most of them are prepared in advance (提前), 5 guests can start eating at any time. Hot dishes are served as soon as they 6 (cook). The main dishes may include Dongpo pork, squirrel fish in sweet-and-sour sauce (song shu gui yu) and fresh green 7 (vegetable). The number of hot dishes 8 (be) normally the number of guests plus one. Soup and rice are offered at the end of the meal, followed by fruits. Fruits are always cut and placed 9 (beautiful) on a serving plate. It’s also worth 10 (keep) in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put together on a menu with dishes from other places. For example, a mixture of Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very popular in Suzhou, especially among young people. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 4 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 7 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 9 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 1 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 3 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 5 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 6 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 7 (smooth). In the past, it 8 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10 (certain) bring great changes to our life. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. （2026·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Wu Yize, 22, became 1 (two) youngest world snooker champion. In the final match 2 (hold) in Britain, he faced famous player Shaun Murphy. The whole game was really close and soon came to a crucial (至关重要的) moment. Wu missed an easy red ball 3 (early), so Murphy caught up and tied the score (扳平了比分). The situation became full of uncertainty 4 Wu kept calm all the time. He played steadily and finally won the world championship with excellent skills. It was never easy for Wu to achieve such great success. 5 the age of 16, he left school and went to England with his father. They lived in a small simple flat without windows. In order to improve his skills, he 6 (spend) long hours practising snooker every day. Besides, though his mother was in poor health, she still gave up many things to support his dream. His strong will and his 7 (family) warm support helped him get through all kinds of difficulties. Wu’s great victory is 8 unforgettable moment for Chinese snooker. More and more young Chinese players are showing their talent in this sport. Wu Yize’s experience encourages many teenagers 9 (follow) their own dreams bravely. It also teaches us a simple 10 (true): as long as we keep working hard, we can get everything done in the end. （2026·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) created amazing worldwide sporting history. As one of the 1 (famous) marathons in the world, it always draws great attention from running lovers across the world. This year, the event became more special because of a groundbreaking record. Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe won the 2 (men) race with a time of 1 hour, 59 minutes and 30 seconds. He made history 3 the first person to complete a full marathon in less than two hours. His great performance cut 99 seconds off 4 old world record, surprising people all over the world. The 30-year-old athlete is from the countryside in Kenya. In his early years, he took part in school running events 5 (enter) professional training camps. He kept strict daily training and never gave up 6 he faced difficulties. No matter how tired he was, he kept practicing every day. With hard work and strong will, he slowly improved his racing ability. Because of his calm racing style, he is 7 (wide) known as the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running circles. The race was full of competition. Ethiopian runner Yomif Kejelcha stayed close to Sawe all the time and finished 8 (two), also crossing the line in under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda took third place, with a time better than the old world record. All of them showed excellent running skills in the game. After the race ended, Sawe said in an interview that he felt 9 (pride) of this historic breakthrough. This amazing moment is a new chapter (章节) in marathon history. Something 10 (consider) as an impossible limit in the past, which has finally been broken. It proves that continuous efforts can help humans break physical boundaries. （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Officially formed in the Zhou Dynasty and spread from the rich 1 the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn on the birthday, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, are still 2 ( wide) held in China. Zhua Zhou (抓周) or first-birthday grabbing, in Chinese named Zhua Zhou, is an 3 (importance) activity. Formed no later than the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Zhua Zhou celebration has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality 4 hobbies. On the newborn’s one-year-old birthday, after showering and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put 5 (he) or her in the Zhua Zhou place, a big room with Zhua Zhou objects set in 6 circle. Those objects should usually have similar sizes and should be things 7 baby has never played with or never seen before to ensure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Zhua Zhou objects include books, pens, money, food, rulers, instruments, toys, painting brushes and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things 8 a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby’s 9 (one) birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing the taste of life. By then, the whole celebration process of a newborn is really 10 (finish). （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining 1 (make) this lake a must-see place for many young people in China recently. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really 2 amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire, and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade. Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place 5 (look) like a colorful carpet. Horses and 6 (sheep) enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a walk along the lakeside to make you feel 7 (relax), or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances 8 (take) wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views, 9 also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. （2026·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are now in the 22nd century. With the 11 (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was 12 (happy) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at 13 (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper suddenly told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with 14 small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept 15 (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked so young for his age that people around him 16 (simple) couldn’t tell who he was. At first, he was happy with it, 17 the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 18 (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! 19 his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. （2026·江苏南京·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away in Changsha, Hunan on May 22nd, 2021 1 the age of 91. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he made great 2 (contribute) to China’s rice production and is 3 (good) worth our respect. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan studied agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College. He devoted his whole life 4 researching hybrid rice. In 1964, he 5 (begin) his research on hybrid rice. At that time, China was facing a serious food shortage. Yuan and his team worked hard in the fields every day, 6 (look) for a special rice plant that could produce more grain. After many years of hard work, they finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1973. This hybrid rice could produce 20% more grain per unit area than ordinary rice. It has helped to feed millions of people in China and around the world. Even in his 7 (eighty), Yuan continued to work in the fields. He once said that he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants that grew as tall as sorghum, and 8 was to spread hybrid rice all over the world. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor in China. From Yuan Longping, we can learn to love our country, be hard-working and never give up 10 (pursue) our dreams. （2026·江苏徐州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 1 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 2 (study) this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is 3 AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. So far, he and his team members 4 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 5 (they) in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it 6 the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 7 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 8 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things over. It can help us look for information about the characters, but it can 9 (hard) tell us what the characters mean. 10 AI is a valuable helper, the final explanation is still in human hands. （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his 1 (famous) works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》). In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest 2 reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced 3 (he) greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 4 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of 5 hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed 6 (quiet) and there were trees along the river. Later, when traveling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 7 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8 (write) there. 9 Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work, Brush Talks from Dream Brook, still has a great influence on modern science and research. People 10 (translate) this scientific work into a number of different languages so far, including English, French, German and Japanese. （2026·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous 1 (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 2 everyone. 3 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms 4 official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang—Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 5 (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a 6 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator 7 (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules 8 (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 9 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply 10 (encourage) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. （2026·江苏南通·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past decades. On 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft 1 (send) up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully, which marks a new milestone in China’s space exploration. This amazing mission has caught widespread attention across the whole country. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with 2 (proud) whenever talking about the breakthroughs of our space industry. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space 3 (carry) out scientific tasks. They will carry out many different kinds of experiments in the space station, which will help China make more progress in space research. Among them is Li Jiaying, who is the 4 (one) female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she holds a doctor’s degree in computer science and once worked as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying 5 (receive) strict professional training over the past two years. She finished more than 200 training subjects and passed all challenging tests with outstanding grades. Experts believe that she 6 (finish) her space experiments smoothly during the long-term mission in the space station. All equipment and plans that are used for this space flight have been 7 (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. The valuable space data from the universe will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become far   8 (strong) than ever before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging 9 (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of   10 (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. It also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题） 1.to create 2.satisfied 3.an 4.with 5.so/and 6.are cooked 7.vegetables 8.is 9.beautifully 10.keeping （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） 1.closely 2.daily 3.was chosen 4.was 5.deeper 6.diaries 7.my 8.interested 9.To build 10.has learnt/has learned （2025·江苏常州·中考真题） 1.was touched 2.myself 3.correctly 4.However 5.have learned/have learnt 6.As 7.a 8.hobbies 9.proud 10.sticking （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） 1.to go 2.to 3.has covered 4.users 5.the 6.or 7.smoother 8.took 9.be done 10.certainly （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 1.a 2.found 3.deeper 4.swimmer 5.was saved 6.learn 7.fourth 8.successfully 9.from 10.and （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） 1.herself 2.patiently 3.brought 4.interested 5.how 6.following 7.visitors 8.but 9.moments 10.the （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 1.was written 2.tenth 3.in 4.that 5.became 6.has finished 7.the 8.to close 9.carefully 10.memories （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 1.highly 2.himself 3.to learn 4.have read 5.meanings 6.man’s 7.surprised 8.being 9.left 10.harder （2024·江苏常州·中考真题） 1.lucky 2.a 3.believed 4.to have 5.For 6.and 7.fifth 8.leaders 9.will be 10.is loved （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） 1.greatly 2.tells 3.potatoes 4.taken 5.became 6.of 7.a 8.wider 9.them 10.Although/Though （2026·江苏泰州·二模）斯诺克吴宜泽 1.the second 2.held 3.earlier 4.but 5.At 6.spent 7.family’s 8.an 9.to follow 10.truth （2026·江苏泰州·二模）伦敦马拉松 1.most famous 2.men’s 3.as 4.the 5.to enter 6.when/though 7.widely 8.second 9.proud 10.was considered （2026·江苏苏州·二模）古代抓周习俗 1.to 2.widely 3.important 4.and 5.him 6.a 7.the 8.like 9.first 10.finished （2026·江苏淮安·二模）赛里木湖 1.have made 2.an 3.easily 4.with 5.look 6.sheep 7.relaxed 8.to take 9.but 10.its （2026·江苏常州·二模）22世纪人体改造 1.development 2.unhappy 3.himself 4.a 5.growing 6.simply 7.but 8.refused 9.To 10.decision （2026·江苏南京·三模）袁隆平生平 1.at 2.contributions 3.well 4.to 5.began 6.looking 7.eighties 8.the other 9.highest 10.pursuing （2026·江苏徐州·三模）AI研究甲骨文 1.newest 2.to study 3.an 4.have built 5.them 6.to 7.seconds 8.remembers 9.hardly 10.Although/Though （2026·江苏宿迁·二模）沈括《梦溪笔谈》 1.most famous 2.in 3.him 4.thirties 5.the 6.quietly 7.to find 8.was written 9.Although/Though 10.have translated （2026·江苏徐州·三模）中国古代书院 1.examples 2.for 3.The 4.and 5.its 6.greater 7.believed 8.became 9.completely 10.encouraged （2026·江苏南通·三模）神舟二十三号航天 1.was sent 2.pride 3.to carry 4.first 5.has received 6.will finish 7.carefully 8.stronger 9.themselves 10.discoveries 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $