专题03 短文首字母填空（3年汇编）（江苏专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 江苏中考英语短文首字母填空专题汇编，含2024-2026年多地真题及模拟题共19篇，每篇10空，选材涵盖传统文化（如长城、根雕）、人物励志（Eddy、Wang Wencai）、科普自然（沙漠植物、豌豆遗传）等，注重语境逻辑与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文首字母填空|10空/10分|动词时态/变形（如“mention”“improve”）、名词单复数（如“pets”“young”）、形容词副词转换（如“creative”“less”），虚词考介词（“without”）、连词（“but”）|依托真实语境，弱化死记搭配，强调上下文逻辑（如2026连云港真题通过舞蹈益处填“creative”）；素材融合本土文化（12生肖、鲁迅）与国际视野（中英国科学家合作），贴合中考命题趋势。|

专题03 短文首字母填空 考点分类 江苏考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 短文首字母填空 江苏首字母填空固定 10 空，短文 130–200 词，每空一词。选材分四大类：传统文化、人物励志、科普自然、校园生活。基础固定搭配占六成，兼顾动词变形、词性转换、连词介词。时态以一般过去、一般现在为主，少量现在完成、被动，难度平缓，依托上下文语境填词。 1. 高频考点：动词（时态 / 变形）、形容词副词转换、名词单复数；虚词常考介词、转折 / 条件连词。近年增加本土民俗、中外文化素材，弱化单纯死记搭配，侧重上下文逻辑判断；比较级、被动、固定短语为拉分点，答案唯一无过多开放词。 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m 1 of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e 2 seashore. Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? It was built with people’s strong wishes for p 3 . The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b 4 than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w 5 could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall. There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d 6 in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than 100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O 7 the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a 8 through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.” Today, the Great Wall is v 9 by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c 10 without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it! 【答案】 1．mention/ention 2．eastern/astern 3．peace/eace 4．better/etter 5．wars/ars 6．difficulty/ifficulty 7．Over/ver 8．achieve/chieve 9．visited/isited 10．complete/omplete 【导语】本文介绍了长城的规模、建造原因、建造难度以及它在中华文化和国际交流中的象征意义。 1．句意：任何关于中国文化的讨论，如果不提及长城就是不完整的。此处应填名词，根据“No discussion about Chinese culture”和首字母可知，此处指关于中国文化的讨论中不提及长城，mention“提及”符合语境。 2．句意：它从西部沙漠的嘉峪关一直延伸到东部海滨的山海关，全长超过6000公里。空处与western对应，描述长城东端的地理位置，结合首字母，应填eastern。“eastern seashore”意为“东部海滨”。 3．句意：它是带着人民对和平的强烈愿望而建造的。此处应填名词作宾语，根据后文“Only a nation who loves peace”可知，长城带着人民对和平的强烈愿望，结合首字母，应填peace。 4．句意：中国人知道堆砌石头比扔石头去伤害或杀死人更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。句子强调建造长城是和平的选择。结合首字母“b”，应填better。 5．句意：只有一个热爱和平、憎恨战争的民族才会在建筑长城上耗费如此多的人力和物力。空处与peace对立，表示“憎恨战争”，结合首字母，应填复数名词wars，表示泛指。 6．句意：建造长城的难度超乎我们的想象。根据“goes”可知，此处应填单数名词作主语，根据“There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then!”可知，此处指建筑长城的难度，结合首字母，应填difficulty。 7．句意：几个世纪以来，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。此处表示时间跨度，结合首字母“O”，应填Over。“Over the centuries”意为“几个世纪以来”。 8．句意：它提醒我们，即使在具有挑战性的条件下，人类也可以通过集体努力实现什么。can后接动词原形，根据“through collective effort”可知，努力就会实现一些事情，结合首字母，应填achieve。 9．句意：如今，长城每年被数百万游客参观。根据“the Great Wall”可知，此处应填过去分词，表示“长城被游客参观”，结合首字母，应填visited。 10．句意：没有参观长城，中国之行就不完整。此处呼应开篇首句“without mention of the Great Wall is not complete”，表示“没有参观过长城的中国之行是不完整的”，结合首字母，应填形容词complete，作表语。 （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it’s also good for your health? Research shows that attending a dance class can i 1 physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性). Dancing is also great for your mind. Coming up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more c 2 . Taking part in dance classes can also help your b 3 work better at remembering things. What’s more, dancing can help build your confidence and r 4 your stress as well. Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make f 5 . It can also help you to build your s 6 skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team. One of the best things about dancing is that it’s for everyone, i 7 beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the b 8 from giving it a go. You can try making up dance movements to your f 9 songs at home or in your local park. It doesn’t matter where you do it, as long as you’re dancing, moving and h 10 fun. 【答案】 1．improve/mprove/influence/nfluence 2．creative/reative/clever/lever 3．brain/rain 4．reduce/educe 5．friends/riends 6．social/ocial 7．including/ncluding 8．benefits/enefits/benefit/enefit 9．favourite/avourite/favorite/avorite/familiar/amiliar 10．having/aving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述跳舞对人们身心、社交等多方面的好处，同时说明跳舞适合所有人，随时随地都可以跳。 1．句意：研究表明上舞蹈课能够改善（影响）身体健康、平衡感与柔韧性。情态动词can后接动词原形；结合舞蹈对身体的正向作用，首字母i提示两个符合语义的单词：improve（改善）、influence（影响），两词均符合句子逻辑。 2．句意：构思不同的身体动作能促使你变得更有创造力。be more后接形容词；创编动作需要聪慧或创意，首字母c对应clever或creative。 3．句意：上舞蹈课还能帮助你的大脑更好地记忆事物。后文“记忆东西”对应人体器官大脑，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合首字母b，应填brain。 4．句意：此外，跳舞还能建立自信、减轻压力。and连接并列动词，搭配reduce stress（减压），情态动词can后用原形，结合首字母r，应填reduce。 5．句意：上舞蹈课让你有机会结识志同道合的人、结交朋友。固定短语make friends（交朋友），结合首字母f，应填friends。 6．句意：它还能帮助你培养社交能力。后文和朋友共舞、团队协作对应社交，名词skills前用形容词修饰，结合首字母s，应填social。 7．句意：跳舞最大的优点之一是它适合所有人，包括新手和有经验的舞者。逗号后是对everyone的举例补充，结合首字母i，应填介词including（包括）。 8．句意：所有人尝试跳舞都能收获益处。固定搭配get the benefit(s)（获得好处），the后可接单数或复数名词，结合首字母b，应填benefit/benefits。 9．句意：你可以在家或公园，跟着你最喜欢的（熟悉的）歌曲创编舞蹈动作。修饰名词songs用形容词，结合语境“喜爱的歌曲”，结合首字母f，应填favourite（favorite）或familiar。 10．句意：在哪里跳舞不重要，只要你在舞动、跳舞并且享受快乐。固定搭配have fun玩得开心，and连接并列现在分词，与dancing、moving形式统一，首字母为h，结合文意与词汇，应填having。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a c 1 to improve your learning skills. Here’s h 2 you can make the most use of every exam. Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized w 3 by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can a 4 practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can c 5 help you practice completing tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always p 6 your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop a rhyme that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you. A 7 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a s 8 “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the n 9 exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If you n 10 what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 【答案】 1．(c)hance 2．(h)ow 3．(w)ay 4．(a)lso 5．(c)ertainly 6．(p)lan/(p)repare 7．(A)fter 8．(s)pecial 9．(n)ext 10．(n)otice 【导语】本文讲述了考试不只是检验所学知识的方式，更是提升学习技能的机会，并介绍了考前、考中、考后充分利用每次考试的方法。 1．句意：它们也是一个提高你学习技能的机会。根据首字母“c”及“to improve your learning skills”可知，此处指“机会”，“chance”意为“机会”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)hance。 2．句意：以下是你如何充分利用每次考试的方法。根据首字母“h”及“you can make the most use of every exam”可知，此处指“如何”，“how”意为“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 3．句意：在考试前，你可以通过使用课本的目录，以一种有条理的方式复习你所学的知识。根据首字母“w”及“in an organized...”可知，此处指“方式”，“way”意为“方式”，符合语境。故填(w)ay。 4．句意：你也可以练习不同类型的问题，为特定的主题做准备。根据首字母“a”及“practice different types of questions”可知，此处指“也”，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。故填(a)lso。 5．句意：考试当然可以帮助你练习在压力下完成任务。根据首字母“c”及“help you practice completing tasks under stress”可知，此处指“当然”，“certainly”意为“当然”，符合语境。故填(c)ertainly。 6．句意：你总是可以为每个部分计划/准备时间，并决定回答问题的最佳顺序。根据首字母“p”及“your time for each part”可知，此处指“计划/准备”时间，plan“计划”/prepare“准备”符合语境，且情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填(p)lan/(p)repare。 7．句意：考试后，你可以花时间从错误中学习，并思考你的时间管理。根据首字母“A”及“you can take time to learn from your mistakes”可知，此处指“在…… 之后”，“After”意为“在…… 之后”，介词，符合语境。故填(A)fter。 8．句意：把每次考试的缺点写在一本特别的“考试手册”里是很好的。根据首字母“s”及“exam handbook”可知，此处指“特别的”，“special”意为“特别的”。符合语境，故填(s)pecial。 9．句意：在下次考试前，你可以阅读它，作为对过去错误和需要注意的要点的整体提醒。根据首字母“n”及“exam”可知，此处指“下一个”，“next”意为“下一个”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。 10．句意：如果你注意到你还没掌握的内容，你可以回到课本上做一些类似的练习。根据首字母“n”及“you”可知，此处指“注意到”，“notice”意为“注意到”，符合语境。故填(n)otice。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 10．(b)est 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 1 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? 【答案】 1．(p)et 2．(s)ame 3．(e)at 4．(s)o 5．(g)ood 6．(y)oung 7．(H)ow 8．(c)aught 9．(d)anger/(d)angers 10．(j)ump 【导语】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。 1．句意： 许多人把它当作宠物养在家里。根据“Rabbits”和“keep one as a …”及首字母p可知，家养动物通常称为“宠物”（pet），a后跟单数名词。故填(p)et。 2．句意： 但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“not the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用“not the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。 3．句意： 野兔会吃什么？根据“What do wild rabbits … You may think they like carrots best”及首字母e可知，询问它们“吃”（eat）什么，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。 4．句意： 它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not welcome them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。 5．句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ar....at digging holes”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。 6．句意： 洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”（young），the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)oung。 7．句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”，故填(H)ow。 8．句意： 例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。根据“ they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。 9．句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险（事物）。这里讲的是他们保护自己的方式，结合“notice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险（事物），danger“危险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的 “危险的事物、威胁” 时，常以可数形式出现；当表示抽象的 “危险” 概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填(d)anger/(d)angers。 10．句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃（jump）的高度，can后跟动词原形。故填(j)ump。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 1．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 2．(p)rogress 3．(t)ogether 4．(s)olve 5．(k)inds 6．(s)uccess 7．(h)ow 8．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 9．(c)ontrol 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。 1．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。 2．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 3．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。 6．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 7．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 8．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 9．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 10．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】 1．(l)ife 2．(s)hopping 3．(w)ithout 4．(c)loser 5．(w)hile 6．(e)ven 7．(w)indows 8．(l)anguage 9．(c)hange 10．(b)uilt 【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 1．句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。 2．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。 3．句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 4．句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。 5．句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。 6．句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。 7．句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。 8．句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。 9．句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 10．句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 2 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 6 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 7 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 10 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 【答案】 1．(v)egetables 2．(h)ealth 3．(e)nough 4．(g)row 5．(p)laces 6．(l)ittle 7．(h)ard/(h)arder 8．(w)orked 9．(p)rotect 10．(w)ater 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。 1．句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。 2．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 3．句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。 5．句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。 6．句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。 7．句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。 8．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。 9．句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c 1 way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l 2 than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i 3 arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r 4 to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d 5 and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r 6 too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f 7 jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b 8 in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s 9 for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be s 10 . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. 【答案】 1．(c)reative 2．(l)ess 3．(i)nfluence 4．(r)easons 5．(d)evelopment 6．(r)equire 7．(f)uture 8．(b)etter 9．(s)uccess 10．(s)hown 【导语】本文讨论了艺术教育对学生的重要性。 1．句意：这些课程属于通常被称为艺术教育的一组课程，能让学生以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物。根据“Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways.”可知是以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物，creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。 2．句意：然而，有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要。根据“However, some people believe art and music matter...”可知转折词后表示有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要，根据“than”可知此处用比较级less“更少”。故填(l)ess。 3．句意：关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，因此了解这些观点很重要。根据“Different opinions about art and music can...arts education”可知关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，influence“影响”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 4．句意：如果学生不喜欢其他科目，这些课程可以给他们提供理由去享受学校生活。根据“to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects”可知是给孩子理由去享受学校生活，reason“理由”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(r)easons。 5．句意：上音乐课的孩子比不上音乐课的孩子在数学和英语考试中得分更高，而且音乐课已被证明有助于语言发展和记忆力。根据“music classes have been shown to help with language”可知音乐课有助于语言发展，development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 6．句意：有些人认为艺术和音乐课需要花费太多的钱购买艺术用品和乐器。根据“too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments.”可知是需要太多钱买艺术用品和乐器，require“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)equire。 7．句意：他们认为应该把钱花在新的科学或数学书籍上，因为这些书籍通常被认为对未来的工作更有用。根据“jobs”可知是对学生未来的工作有用，future“未来”。故填(f)uture。 8．句意：上这些课程的学生通常在学校表现更出色，并且更有可能留在学校。根据“in school and are more likely to stay in school.”可知上艺术课程的学生表现更好，故此处用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 9．句意：通过这种方式，艺术和音乐课可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路。根据“art and music classes can be a path to”可知艺术课程可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 10．句意：然而，有些方面是无法展示的。根据“Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be”可知转折词后表示艺术课程的有些好处是无法展示的，shown“展示”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)hown。 （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. 【答案】 1．(a)lmost 2．(m)odern 3．(I)f 4．(d)evelopment 5．(l)ose 6．(h)eat 7．(a)gree 8．(e)ven 9．(p)ossible 10．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。 1．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 2．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 3．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 4．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。 6．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 7．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。 8．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 10．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(a)go 3．(a)live 4．(g)iven 5．(f)rom 6．(S)o 7．(c)are 8．(w)ind 9．(s)tay 10．(e)asy 【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 1．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。 3．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。 4．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。 5．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。 6．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。 7．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 8．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。 9．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。 10．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 . In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals. Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby. 【答案】 1．(v)isited 2．(o)wn 3．(b)irth 4．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 5．(a)ge 6．(O)nce 7．(d)ecided 8．(l)ike 9．(a)lmost 10．(e)leven 【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。 1．句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。 2．句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。 3．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。 4．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。 5．句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you?”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。 6．句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。 7． 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 9．句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 10．句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 1 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 2 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 3 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 4 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 5 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 6 and go swimming there. Linda was b 7 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 8 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 9 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 10 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. 【答案】 1．(m)ine 2．(s)ports 3．(j)oined 4．(b)ecame 5．(c)ommon 6．(b)each 7．(b)orn 8．(s)peak 9．(d)ifference 10．(f)uture 【导语】本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。 1．句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据“tell you about a friend of ”可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 2．句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据“a fitness club”及do可知，此处指不做运动，do sports“做运动”，故填(s)ports。 3．句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。 4．句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据“we had coffee together and …good friends soon”及首字母可知，成为了好朋友，become“成为”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式，故填(b)ecame。 5．句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。 6．句意：我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据“in summer, we like to play at the”及“go swimming”可知，在海滩上玩耍，beach“海滩”，故填(b)each。 7．句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据“in London”及首字母可知，此处用be born in表示“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 8．句意：所以她会说中文和英文。根据“both Chinese and English”及首字母可知，会说中文和英文，speak“说”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)peak。 9．句意：另一个不同点是她的背景。根据“That’s something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词difference表示“差异，区别”，故填(d)ifference。 10．句意：虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据“we might not always live in the same city in the”及首字母可知，此处用in the future表示“在将来”，故填(f)uture。 （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 1 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 2 them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 3 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b 4 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 5 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 6 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 7 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 8 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 9 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 10 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 【答案】 1．(b)ottle 2．(i)roned 3．(p)ractice 4．(b)ut 5．(s)till 6．(c)arefully 7．(r)eal 8．(e)xactly 9．(h)usband 10．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。 1．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。 2．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。 4．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。 6．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 7．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。 8．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 9．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。 10．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 4 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 【答案】 1．(p)lace 2．(s)tudents 3．(h)elp 4．(s)olve 5．(d)octors 6．(f)ix 7．(a)dvice 8．(s)pare 9．(h)omework 10．(f)amily 【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。 1．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a…where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。 2．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。 3．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。 4．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。 6．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。 7．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。 8．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。 9．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 10．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。 （2026·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form m 1 the natural beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It’s difficult to make root carving, because each step needs a high level of skill and attention. F 2 , choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time l 3 for suitable roots. O 4 the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare for carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root’s shape c 5 and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many c 6 topics. Artists create different works, such as famous persons, ancient buildings as well as animals, plants or other objects. T 7 of years ago, root carving was first used to decorate gardens of the rich. D 8 the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as a special art form. Today, it is still developing well. The government o 9 and sets museums and shows to help with its protection. Root carving has become an i 10 part of the intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. Although it uses only tree roots as materials, it shows China’s special cultural and artistic values. How beautiful this art is! Let’s take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! 【答案】 1．mixes/ixes 2．First/irst 3．looking/ooking 4．Once/nce 5．carefully/arefully 6．common/ommon 7．Thousands/housands 8．During/uring 9．organizes/rganizes 10．important/mportant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——根雕。文章涵盖了根雕的定义、制作过程、常见题材、历史发展以及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状和保护。 1．句意：这种特殊的形式混合了根的自然美和艺术家的创造力。此处需要动词作谓语，根据下文“the natural beauty of roots with the creativity of artists”可知，是指把根的自然美和艺术家的创造力混合，结合首字母，mix表示“混合”符合语境，主语“This special form”是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。 2．句意：首先，选择正确的根，是最终作品成功的关键。根据后文“Next...Last...”可知，此处是指第一步，结合首字母，First表示“首先”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 3．句意：艺术家们经常花很多时间寻找合适的根。根据下句“the root is found”可知，此处是指寻找，结合首字母，固定短语look for表示“寻找”，符合语境，固定结构spend time doing sth，因此应使用动词的ing形式，故填looking，符合搭配。 4．句意：一旦根被发现，他们开始清理泥土并准备雕刻。根据前文艺术家花很多时间寻找树根，可知此处表达“一旦”找到树根他们就开始清理泥土并雕刻，结合首字母，连词Once表示“一旦”用来引导条件状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 5．句意：艺术家们需要仔细研究根的形状并思考如何改变它。此处需要副词来修饰动词study，结合首字母，副词carefully表示“仔细地”，符合语境。 6．句意：根雕有许多常见的主题。此处需要形容词来修饰名词topics，根据下文列举的作品“such as famous persons, ancient buildings as well as animals, plants or other objects.”可知，此处是说根雕的常见主题，结合首字母，形容词common表示“常见的”，符合语境。 7．句意：数千年前，根雕首次被富人用来装饰花园。根据后文“the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as a special art form.”可知，明清时期根雕变得流行，此处是指比明清时期更早的时候，结合首字母，Thousands of years ago表示“数千年前”，符合语境，故填Thousands，位于句首，首字母大写。 8．句意：在明清时期，它作为一种特殊的艺术形式变得流行。根据“the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处是指在明清时代期间，结合首字母，During表示“在……期间”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 9．句意：政府组织设立博物馆展示以协助其保护。此处需要动词作谓语，与“sets”并列，结合首字母，organize表示“组织”，符合语境，文章为一般现在时，主语The government是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式organizes，符合语法。 10．句意：根雕已经成为浙江、福建以及其他很多地方非物质文化遗产的一个重要组成部分。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，结合首字母，固定搭配an important part of...表示“……的一个重要部分”，故填important表示“重要的”，符合根雕在文化遗产中的地位。 （2026·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lu Xun, one of the greatest writers in China, is no stranger to us. But did you know that he was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese? To save more people like his father, Lu Xun once studied m 1 , and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal (正式的) education in geology. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (校徽) and was a skilled translator of German and Japanese. However, he chose w 2 as his main job. In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote: “No matter how strong and healthy they are, the people of a w 3 and backward(落后的) country, can only serve to be negative examples (反面教材). The most important thing, therefore, was to change their s 4 . ” At that time, Lu Xun felt people’s ignorance (无知) could not be s 5 changed , and he sometimes felt sad. But he i 6 on writing and never gave up until the day he died. Lu Xun passed away in 1936. Before his d 7 , he left hopes for new generations: “May Chinese youth get rid of indifference (冷漠), keep moving forward and pay no attention to those who give up on t 8 . ” Today, we live in a different era, but we still face c 9 . Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love for the nation r 10 a great treasure for us all. 【答案】 1．medicine/medicine 2．writing/riting 3．weak/eak 4．spirits/pirits 5．simply/imply 6．insisted/nsisted 7．death/eath 8．themselves/hemselves 9．challenges/hallenges 10．remain/emain 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国伟大作家鲁迅的生平事迹，他不仅在文学上成就斐然，还涉猎地质学、艺术和外语。他弃医从文，用笔作为武器唤醒国人，其批判性思维和爱国情怀至今仍是我们宝贵的财富。 1．句意：为了拯救更多像他父亲一样的人，鲁迅曾经学医，他也是中国首批接受正规地质学教育的人之一。根据前文“To save more people like his father”以及常识可知，鲁迅早年曾学医，medicine意为“医学”，为不可数名词，对应首字母“m”，故填medicine。 2．句意：然而，他选择写作作为他的主要工作。根据后文“In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote…”可知，鲁迅后来弃医从文，选择写作作为主业。choose sth. as…意为“选择某事作为……”，write的动名词形式为writing。故填writing。 3．句意：他在《呐喊》中写道：“凡是愚弱的国民，即使体格如何健全，也只能做毫无意义的示众材料。”。根据并列连词and后的“backward(落后的)”可知，此处应填一个与“落后”感情色彩相近的形容词，weak意为“虚弱的，软弱的”，对应首字母“w”。故填weak。 4．句意：因此，最重要的事情是改变他们的精神。鲁迅弃医从文核心思想是医治国民精神；首字母“s”，spirit表示 “精神、思想”，此处指全体国民的精神，用复数spirits。 5．句意：在那个时候，鲁迅觉得人们的无知不能被轻易（或很快/突然）改变，他有时感到悲伤。设空处修饰动词changed，结合首字母s和语境，simply（简单地，轻易地）表示改变人们的思想并非易事或一朝一夕之功。故填simply。 6．句意：但他坚持写作，直到去世的那一天也从未放弃。根据后文的“never gave up”可知，此处表示“坚持”，insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。对应首字母“i”，故填insisted。 7．句意：在他去世之前，他对新一代留下了希望：“愿中国青年摆脱冷漠，不断前进，不要理会那些对自己放弃希望的人。”。根据前文“Lu Xun passed away in 1936.”可知，此处指他去世前。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，death意为“死亡”，对应首字母“d”。故填death。 8．句意：在他去世之前，他对新一代留下了希望：“愿中国青年摆脱冷漠，不断前进，不要理会那些对自己放弃希望的人。”。固定搭配give up on oneself自暴自弃；先行词those（那些人）是复数，反身代词用themselves。 9．句意：今天，我们生活在一个不同的时代，但我们仍然面临挑战。根据首字母c和语境可知，虽然时代不同，但我们依然面临着各种挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填challenges。 10．句意：鲁迅的批判性思维和对国家深沉的爱对我们所有人来说仍然是一笔巨大的财富。根据首字母r和语境可知，此处表示“仍然是，保持”，remain意为“保持，仍然是”，为连系动词。主语是“Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love”（由and连接的两个并列主语），谓语动词用复数形式；描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故填remain。 （2026·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 During the Qin Dynasty, an official named Zhao Gao controlled the court (朝廷). To make other officials f 1 him, he came up with an idea. One day, he brought a deer to the emperor. He said, “Your Majesty, this is a great h 2 . And it can run a thousand li in one day.” The emperor laughed, “That’s clearly a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s truly a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor was confused (困惑的) and a 3 the other officials. They were scared. If they told the t 4 , they might make Zhao angry. If they lied, they would fool the emperor. As a result, they kept q 5 . Zhao looked at them and asked l 6 , “Look at its round body, thin legs, pointed ears and thick tail. Isn’t this a horse?” S 7 the officials were too afraid to disagree with him, most of them said it was a horse. Zhao was very h 8 . However, the emperor was completely confused and began to d 9 himself. After this, Zhao had even more control over the court. No one had the c 10 to speak against him. Not long after, the Qin Dynasty was over. The story reminds us to always speak honestly and think for ourselves. When people are too scared to be honest, terrible things can happen. 【答案】 1．follow/ollow 2．horse/orse 3．asked/sked 4．truth/ruth 5．quiet/uiet 6．loudly/oudly 7．Since/ince 8．happy/appy 9．doubt/oubt 10．courage/ourage 【导语】本文主要讲述了“指鹿为马”的典故，告诫人们要诚实、独立思考，恐惧和盲从会导致严重的后果。 1．句意：为了让其他官员听从他，他想出了一个主意。固定结构make sb. do sth.（使/让某人做某事），空格填动词原形。结合历史背景以及首字母提示可知，赵高想让百官顺从自己，follow sb.表示“听从、追随某人”。 2．句意：他说：“陛下，这是一匹良马，可以日行千里。”根据后文皇帝反驳“That’s clearly a deer, not a horse（这明明是鹿，不是马）”以及首字提示可知，此处赵高故意把鹿说成马，填horse“马”。 3．句意：皇帝十分困惑，便询问其他大臣。整篇故事以一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。结合语境以及首字提示可知，皇帝疑惑不解，于是询问在场官员，ask“询问”的过去式为asked。 4．句意：如果他们说出真相，就可能惹怒赵高。根据首字母提示以及固定搭配tell the truth意为“说实话、道出真相”可知，定冠词the后接名词truth“真相”。 5．句意：于是，他们都保持沉默。根据首字母提示可知，此处应为keep quiet意为“保持安静、闭口不言”，固定搭配。官员左右为难，所以不敢说话，填形容词quiet“安静”。 6．句意：赵高看着众人，大声地问道：“你们看它圆圆的身子、细细的腿、尖尖的耳朵、厚厚的尾巴，这难道不是一匹马吗？”此处修饰动词asked，需要用副词。结合语境以及首字母提示可知，赵高故意大声施压，loudly“大声地”符合句意。 7．句意：由于官员们都惧怕他、不敢反驳，大多数人都说这是一匹马。结合语境以及首字母提示可知此处应用连词引导原因状语从句，since意为 “由于、既然”，句首单词首字母大写。 8．句意：赵高十分开心。根据上下文语境以及首字母提示可知，百官都顺着他说谎，目的达成，所以赵高很高兴，形容词happy“高兴的”作表语。 9．句意：而皇帝彻底糊涂了，开始怀疑自己。begin to do sth.后接动词原形。根据上下文语境以及首字母提示可知，众人说法不一，皇帝分不清对错，开始怀疑自己的判断，doubt“怀疑”符合语境。 10．句意：没有人有勇气反对他。定冠词the后接名词。根据上下文语境以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有勇气”，have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，为固定搭配。 （2026·江苏盐城·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Wang Yuchen, an 8th-grader from Beijing, is known as a “Teenager Red Culture Messenger” in her community. At first, she was nervous about talking to strangers as a volunteer g 1 . But after months of hard practice, she finally got better at s 2 historical stories with visitors of all ages. She t 3 her best to introduce things. Her eyes were f 4 of light when she was thinking about how to turn the boring history into a fun story. And now she smiles and greets visitors, making everyone feel comfortable. A 5 all the teen guides, many visitors say Wang is the best one. She has spent months memorizing over 30,000 words of historical facts, and n 6 gets tired of telling them. She not only tells touching stories of those great heroes from the past, but also makes small tests to get kids interested in h 7 . Up to now, Wang has received several awards for her volunteer work. She says she’s not a 8 —many students are volunteering, too. It is important for them to s 9 this valuable history from fading (消逝). Her story doesn’t shout big lessons, b 10 it shows everyone that a small passion (热情) can grow into something meaningful. She once said, “This isn’t just a volunteer job. It’s like passing a torch (火炬) to others.” 【答案】 1．guide/uide 2．sharing/haring 3．tried/ried 4．full/ull 5．Among/mong 6．never/ever 7．history/istory 8．alone/lone 9．stop/top 10．but/ut 【导语】本文介绍了北京一名八年级学生王雨辰作为“青少年红色文化宣讲员”在社区做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：起初，作为一名志愿者讲解员，她对与陌生人交谈感到紧张。名词“volunteer”后需填名词作同位语，说明她的身份，表示“讲解员”，首字母g对应名词guide。 2．句意：但经过几个月的刻苦练习，她终于更擅长向不同年龄段的游客讲述历史故事了。介词“at”后需填动名词，固定短语“be good at doing”意为“擅长做某事”，表示“分享”，首字母s对应动名词sharing。 3．句意：她尽力去介绍事物。主语“She”后需填谓语动词，固定短语“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，表示“尽力”，首字母t对应try的过去式tried。 4．句意：当她思考如何把枯燥的历史变成有趣的故事时，她的眼里充满光芒。固定短语“be full of”意为“充满”，系动词“were”后需填形容词，表示“充满的”，首字母f对应形容词full。 5．句意：在所有青少年讲解员中，许多游客说王是最好的。介词“all”前需填介词表示“在……之中”，首字母A对应介词Among，位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：她花了几个月的时间记住了超过3万字的史实，并且从不厌倦讲述它们。副词修饰动词“gets”，表示“从不”，首字母n对应副词never。 7．句意：她不仅讲述过去伟大英雄的感人故事，还通过小测验让孩子们对历史产生兴趣。介词“in”后需填名词作宾语，表示“历史”，首字母h对应名词history。 8．句意：她说她并不孤单——许多学生也在做志愿服务。系动词“is”后需填形容词作表语，表示“孤单的”，首字母a对应形容词alone。 9．句意：对他们来说，阻止这段宝贵历史的消逝是很重要的。动词不定式符号“to”后需填动词原形，固定结构“it is important for sb. to do”中需填动词，表示“阻止”，首字母s对应动词stop。 10．句意：她的故事不说教大道理，但它向每个人展示了一个小小的热情可以成长为有意义的东西。前文“doesn’t shout”与后文“shows”为转折关系，需填转折连词，首字母b对应连词but。 （2026·江苏南通·三模）The film Dear You is a warm story about waiting, trust and love. It uses old letters to tell a touching story that c 1 the sea and half a lifetime. The story is about a Chaoshan grandma named Ye Shurou. She lives a quiet life in her old age, k 2 all the letters her husband Zheng Musheng sent back from Southeast Asia. Her grandson Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find his grandpa, who is said to be a rich man. But he finds a surprising t 3 : his grandpa died long ago, and the pen pal who wrote to Ye Shurou all these years is a Thai woman named Xie Nanzhi. As the truth comes out, a secret that was h 4 for 50 years comes to light. Zheng Musheng once promised his friend to take care of his family in return for kindness. After he died, his friend Xie Nanzhi kept writing to Ye Shurou in his name and sent her money to keep her from feeling h 5 . The two women never met, but they s 6 each other through these letters and looked after the family together. A key part of the film is the “Qiaopi (侨批)”. These were special letters from overseas Chinese. They not only had money, but also news and love from home. Each Qiaopi carried heavy responsibility and homesickness, bringing families t 7 across the world. The film also shows the greatness of the two women. Ye Shurou r 8 three children alone and stayed strong. XieNanzhi kept her promise for a lifetime. They both showed w 9 responsibility, kindness and love really mean. With simple scenes and real Chaoshan dialect (潮汕方言), the film touches people’s hearts. It tells a story that everyone can understand. The c 10 of love and trust between the two women, as well as the true feelings in the letters, make the film truly moving. 【答案】 1．crosses/rosses 2．keeping/eeping 3．truth/ruth 4．hidden/idden 5．hopeless/opeless 6．supported/upported 7．together/ogether 8．raised/aised 9．what/hat 10．connection/onnection 【导语】本文介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的故事内容、关键元素“侨批”以及其中所体现的爱、信任等情感和人性光辉。 1．句意：它用一封封旧书信，讲述了一个跨越海洋与半个人生的动人故事。该处需一个动词，在定语从句中作谓语；结合语境提示语义与“跨越”相关；定语从句的先行词是story，为单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，要求动词使用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母“c”，故填crosses。 2．句意：晚年的她过着平静的生活，保存着丈夫郑木生从东南亚寄回的所有信件。该处需一个现在分词，作伴随状语；结合句意提示与“保存”相关；句子主语she与动词keep是主动关系，用现在分词形式。结合首字母“k”，故填keeping。 3．句意：但他发现了一个惊人的真相：爷爷早已去世，这些年一直给叶淑柔写信的笔友，是一位名叫谢南枝的泰国女性。该处需一个名词，作finds的宾语；后文提到“他的爷爷很久之前就去世了，这些年给叶淑柔写信的笔友是一位叫谢南芷的泰国女性”，提示语义与“真相”相关；结合首字母“t”，故填truth。 4．句意：随着真相浮出水面，一个被隐藏了50年的秘密终于揭开。该处需一个过去分词，与was构成被动语态；结合句意提示语义与“隐藏”相关；秘密和“隐藏”是被动关系，用过去分词形式。结合首字母“h”，故填hidden。 5．句意：他去世后，谢南枝便以他的名义继续给叶淑柔写信，并寄钱给她，不让她感到孤单无助。该处需一个形容词，作feeling的表语；前文提到谢南芷给叶淑柔寄钱，提示语义与“绝望的，无助的”相关；结合首字母“h”，应填hopeless，意为“绝望的，没有希望的”。故填hopeless。 6．句意：两位素未谋面的女性，却通过这些信件相互扶持，一同守护着这个家。该处需一个动词，作谓语；结合句意提示语义与“支持”相关；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。结合首字母“s”，故填supported。 7．句意：每一封侨批都承载着沉重的责任与乡愁，让天各一方的家庭紧紧相连。该处需一个副词，与bring构成短语；结合句意提示语义与“一起”相关；结合首字母“t”，故填together。 8．句意：叶淑柔独自抚养三个孩子长大，始终坚强；谢南枝则用一生守住了承诺。该处需一个动词，作谓语；结合句意提示语义与“抚养”相关；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。结合首字母“r”，故填raised。 9．句意：她们都诠释了责任、善良与爱真正的含义。该处需一个连接代词，引导宾语从句；结合句意提示语义与“意味着”相关；宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。结合首字母“w”，故填what。 10．句意：两位女性之间爱与信任的联结，以及信件里流露的真挚情感，让这部电影格外动人。该处需一个名词，作主语；结合句意提示语义与“连接”相关；结合首字母“c”，故填connection。 （2026·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. In fourth grade, I s 1 playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit d 2 from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve w 3 prosthetics (假肢). This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But she thought I would not be able to march in the band-not because it was a high school band and I was only in the seventh grade, but p 4 because my body was different. A 5 that I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off! I made it! Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so s 6 , I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to m 7 , “OK, I can get through today.” Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, i 8 working out how many beats there are in a measure (小节). I have difficulty c 9 the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other s 10 . It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life. 【答案】 1．started/tarted 2．different/ifferent 3．worn/orn 4．probably/robably 5．All/ll 6．sad/ad 7．myself/yself 8．including/ncluding 9．counting/ounting 10．situations/ituations 【导语】本文讲述了天生没有双手、佩戴假肢的女孩Sara，通过音乐获得力量，克服他人的顾虑加入行进管乐队，并在音乐中找到自信与归属感。 1．句意：“四年级时，我开始学长号。” 结合前文的过去时语境和首字母s，用start的过去式started，表示“开始做某事”。 2．句意：“但我身上有一点和别人不同。” 固定搭配different from表示“与……不同”，符合后文“天生没有双手”的语境。 3．句意：“从一岁左右起，我就一直戴着假肢。” 现在完成时结构have/has + 过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，表示“穿戴”。 4．句意：“但很可能是因为我的身体和别人不一样。” 副词probably修饰整个句子，表示“很可能”，符合妈妈的推测语气。 5．句意：“我想要的一切就是证明我能做到。” All that I wanted表示“我所有想要的东西”，是固定表达。 6．句意：“有一次我非常难过，甚至不想下床。” 后文提到音乐让她重新振作，说明此时她情绪低落，用sad表示“难过的”。 7．句意：“它帮我对自己说：‘好的，我能撑过今天。’” say to oneself是固定搭配，表示“自言自语、对自己说”。 8．句意：“我们都有同样的问题，包括算出每小节有多少拍。” including是介词，表示“包括”，引出例子。 9．句意：“我在数节拍上有困难。” 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，所以用count的动名词形式counting，表示“数（节拍）”。 10．句意：“和乐队在一起时，我不像在其他场合那样觉得自己与众不同。” other situations表示“其他场合/情况”，用复数形式。 （2026·江苏盐城·一模） Can you imagine that perfectly boiling (煮) an egg could be someone’s life goal? But this is something that happened in China not long ago. An online user, called the “Egg God”, has caught e 1 attention. He didn’t do anything huge or expensive. I 2 , he became famous simply for boiling an egg to perfection. It started when a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared online. The yolk (蛋黄) was golden, soft, and looked like jam. Amazed viewers left m 3 online and asked for his secret. The “Egg God” gave a very clear a 4 . “ Put the egg in boiling water for exactly 9 minutes and 12 seconds.” He said that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to master this skill, learning how the heat and time change the t 5 . This story is about more than just food. It teaches us a valuable lesson about the “spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神)” — doing one thing as w 6 as possible. Many people think boiling an egg is easy. However, the “Egg God” shows us that even the e 7 task can become perfect if we keep on trying. It reminds us of the artists who r 8 ancient treasures in the Forbidden City. Like the “Egg God”, they spend years focusing on small details in silence. These artists push t 9 to find the best ways to bring broken relics back to life. Their patience and effort turn simple repairs into works of art, and their stories encourage millions of people around the country. In our daily lives, we don’t need to achieve something great. If we put our heart into everything and r 10 to be just “good enough”, even the simplest tasks, like boiling an egg, can turn into something amazing. Every small step we take counts, and every ordinary person can leave their mark on the world. 【答案】 1．everyone’s/veryone’s/everybody’s/verybody’s 2．Instead/nstead 3．messages/essages 4．answer/nswer 5．taste/aste 6．well/ell/wonderfully/onderfully 7．easiest/asiest 8．repair/epair 9．themselves/hemselves 10．refuse/efuse 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“煮蛋神”通过五年每天吃40个鸡蛋掌握了完美煮蛋的技巧，从而告诉我们工匠精神的意义，即把一件简单的事情做到极致。 1．句意：一位被称为“煮蛋神”的网友引起了大家的注意。空格处修饰名词attention，结合首字母e和语境，表示“每个人的”，应用不定代词everyone或者everybody的所有格形式。 2．句意：相反，他仅仅因为把鸡蛋煮到完美而变得出名。空格处在句首作状语，结合前文“他没有做任何巨大或昂贵的事情”和首字母I，可知此处表示转折，意为“相反”，instead符合语境，首字母要大写。 3．句意：惊讶的观众在网上留言并询问他的秘诀。空格处作动词left的宾语，结合首字母m和语境“在网上留言”，应用名词message，且此处表示复数意义，其复数形式是messages。 4．句意：“煮蛋神”给出了一个非常清晰的答案。空格处作动词gave的宾语，前面有a very clear修饰，结合首字母a和后文的回答，应用名词answer的单数形式。 5．句意：他说他五年来每天吃40个鸡蛋来掌握这项技能，学习热量和时间如何改变（鸡蛋的）味道。空格处作动词change的宾语，结合首字母t和语境，指改变鸡蛋的味道或口感，应用名词taste。 6．句意：它教会了我们关于“工匠精神”的宝贵一课——尽可能好地做一件事。空格处修饰动词doing，在as...as possible结构中应用副词原级，结合首字母w，表示“好地、极好地”，所以填well或wonderfully。 7．句意：然而，“煮蛋神”向我们展示了，如果我们不断尝试，即使是最简单的任务也能变得完美。空格处修饰名词task，前面有定冠词the，结合前文“Many people think boiling an egg is easy”和首字母e，应用形容词easy的最高级形式easiest。 8．句意：这让我们想起了在紫禁城修复古代珍宝的艺术家们。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，先行词是artists，结合首字母r和语境“修复”，应用动词repair；描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形repair。 9．句意：这些艺术家逼迫自己去寻找让破碎的文物重获新生的最佳方法。空格处作动词push的宾语，主语是These artists，结合首字母t和语境，表示“逼迫他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。 10．句意：如果我们把心投入到每一件事中，并拒绝仅仅是“足够好”，即使是最简单的任务，比如煮鸡蛋，也能变成令人惊叹的事情。空格处与put并列作条件状语从句的谓语，结合首字母r和语境“拒绝”，应用动词refuse；主语是we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形refuse。 （2026·江苏南京·三模）Have you ever walked through the streets of Nanjing and felt the weight of history around you? Every old building, every stone, and every tree has a story to tell. These are the things that make Nanjing a u 1 city. However, as the city develops rapidly, many of these precious things are at r 2 . Old neighborhoods are being demolished to make way for modern buildings. Traditional crafts are disappearing as young people turn to modern jobs. If we are not careful, we may lose the things that make Nanjing special. That is why cultural heritage preservation is so i 3 . It is not just about protecting old buildings and artifacts. It is about preserving our history, our culture, and our identity. It is about passing down the stories and traditions of our ancestors to future generations. Fortunately, more and more people are realizing this. The government has taken many m 4 to protect cultural heritage. Schools are teaching students about local history and traditional culture. Volunteers are working hard to preserve ancient sites and crafts. But there is still much more to be d 5 . We all have a role to play in preserving our cultural heritage. We can learn about our local history, visit museums and ancient sites, and support traditional crafts. We can also spread the word about the importance of cultural heritage preservation to our friends and family. Remember, cultural heritage is not just something from the p 6 . It is something that lives in us and around us. It is what makes us who we are. By preserving our cultural heritage, we are not only protecting our past but also building a better f 7 for ourselves and for future generations. Nanjing is a city with a long and glorious history. It has survived wars, disasters, and changes. But its greatest c 8 now is to preserve its cultural heritage while developing into a modern city. With the joint efforts of the government and the public, I am c 9 that Nanjing will succeed in this challenge. It will continue to be a city that honors its past and looks forward to the future. Let us work together to protect our cultural heritage. Let us make sure that the stories of Nanjing will never be f 10 . 【答案】 1．unique/nique 2．risk/isk 3．important/mportant 4．measures/easures 5．done/one 6．past/ast 7．future/uture 8．challenge/hallenge 9．confident/onfident 10．forgotten/orgotten 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了南京的文化遗产保护的重要性及现状。 1．句意：这些事物使南京成为一个独特的城市。首字母u，结合上文“Every old building, every stone, and every tree has a story to tell”可知，南京因历史故事而与众不同，unique意为“独特的”，符合语境。 2．句意：许多宝贵的事物正处于危险之中。首字母r，固定短语at risk意为“处于危险中”，符合后文“old neighborhoods are being demolished”所描述的消失风险。 3．句意：这就是为什么文化遗产保护如此重要。首字母i，前文提到珍贵事物面临消失，因此保护的重要性凸显，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 4．句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来保护文化遗产。首字母m，固定搭配take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，measures符合语境。 5．句意：但还有更多的事情要做。首字母d，前文说政府已采取措施，后文说我们都有责任，表示“还有更多需要被做”，done为do的过去分词，与be构成被动，符合语境。 6．句意：文化遗产不仅仅是来自过去的东西。首字母p，与后文“lives in us and around us”形成时间对比，past“过去”符合语境。 7．句意：也是为未来建设一个更美好的未来。首字母f，与上文past对应，future“未来”符合语境。 8．句意：但它现在最大的挑战是在发展现代化城市的同时保护好自身文化遗产。首字母c，下文提到“在发展的同时保护文化遗产”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。 9．句意：我相信南京会成功应对这一挑战。首字母c，固定短语be confident that意为“相信……”，confident“自信的”符合语境。 10．句意：确保南京的故事永远不会被遗忘。首字母f，被动结构“will never be+过去分词”，forgotten“被遗忘”符合语境。 （2026·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people become i 1 and ask some questions. But one person was curious e 2 to go deep into the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai, a great s 3 . For over 70 years, Professor Wang explored China’s plants w 4 great love and hard work. He d 5 and named about 1,370 new plant species (种类). To do his r 6 on plants, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while doing work in Yunnan. A 7 he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at 83. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still c 8 on with his study for another 10 years. Wang was successful, but he seldom thought about p 9 honour or wealth. He received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, but he h 10 mentioned it. For him, the award was for the whole team, and he was just doing his job. His simple life and strong spirit move the young deeply. 【答案】 1．interested/nterested 2．enough/nough 3．scientist/cientist 4．with/ith 5．discovered/iscovered 6．research/esearch 7．Although/lthough 8．carried/arried 9．personal/ersonal 10．hardly/ardly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国植物学家王文采教授一生致力于植物研究的故事，展现了他对科学的热爱、坚持不懈的精神以及淡泊名利的品质。 1．句意：大多数人变得感兴趣并问一些问题。系动词“become”后接形容词作表语，构成“become interested in”（对……感兴趣）的结构。首字母i提示形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 2．句意：但有一个人足够好奇，深入到了田野里。固定句型“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。首字母e提示enough，意为“足够地”。 3．句意：这个人就是王文采，一位伟大的科学家。前文提到他一生研究植物，结合首字母s，可推断出scientist，意为“科学家”。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。 4．句意：70多年来，王教授怀着巨大的热爱和辛勤的工作在中国探索植物。句中“great love and hard work”是探索时所伴随的方式或状态，需填介词表示“带着/怀着”。首字母w提示with，意为“带着、怀着”。 5．句意：他发现并命名了大约1370个新植物物种。与“named”（命名）并列，动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。首字母d提示discovered，意为“发现”。 6．句意：为了做他的关于植物的研究，他常年待在野外山林里。形容词性物主代词“his”后需接名词，固定搭配“do research on”意为“做关于……的研究”。首字母r提示research，意为“研究”。 7．句意：尽管他差点死去，王从未停止他的工作。前后句为让步转折关系，首字母A提示Although，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 8．句意：他仍然继续他的研究又持续了10年。固定搭配“carry on with”意为“继续做某事”，主语为he，时态为一般过去时。首字母c提示carried，意为“继续”。 9．句意：王很成功，但他很少考虑个人的荣誉或财富。修饰名词“honour”（荣誉）和“wealth”（财富），需用形容词。首字母p提示personal，意为“个人的、私人的”。 10．句意：他两次获得国家自然科学奖一等奖，但他几乎不提及它。前文说他很少考虑个人荣誉，此处继续说明他从不炫耀，需用否定副词。首字母h提示hardly，意为“几乎不”。 （2026·江苏扬州·三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law and four-year-old grandson. His hands s 1 , his eyesight was poor, and he walked unsteadily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating d 2 . Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and his wife became angry with the m 3 . “We must do something,” the son said. “I’ve had enough of the spilled milk and food on the floor.” So the son and his wife placed a small table in the c 4 . There the grandfather ate by h 5 while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. Since he had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The little grandson watched everything in s 6 One evening, the father noticed the boy playing with some pieces of w 7 . He asked gently, “What are you making?” The boy replied, “I’m making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up.” His w 8 surprised the parents deeply. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently l 9 him back to the family table. For the r 10 of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, the son and his wife no longer seemed to care about the spilled milk or the food on the floor. 【答案】 1．shook/hook 2．difficult/ifficult 3．mess/ess 4．corner/orner 5．himself/imself 6．silence/ilence 7．wood/ood 8．words/ords 9．led/ed 10．rest/est 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因年老体衰被儿子儿媳嫌弃，只能独自在小桌旁用木碗吃饭，后来小孙子用木块给父母做小碗，让父母醒悟，最终一家人重新在一起用餐的故事。 1．句意：他的手颤抖，视力很差，走路不稳。根据首字母s及下文“shaky hands”可知，此处表示手“颤抖”，主语His hands为复数，时态为一般过去时，故填shake的过去式shook。 2．句意：但年迈祖父颤抖的手和糟糕的视力让吃饭变得困难。根据下文“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor”可知，吃饭时食物掉落，说明吃饭“困难”。make后接形容词作宾补，故填difficult。 3．句意：儿子和妻子对这种乱糟糟的样子很生气。上文描述祖父吃饭弄洒牛奶，可知家里现在是一团糟的状态。定冠词the后填名词，故填mess。 4．句意：于是儿子和妻子在角落里放了一张小桌子。根据上文，他们把祖父的餐桌移开，应是放在“角落”里。介词in后填名词，故填corner。 5．句意：祖父独自在那里吃饭。by oneself意为“独自”，主语the grandfather是男性，故填himself。 6．句意：小孙子默默地看着这一切。根据语境，孩子看到父母这样对待祖父，应是“沉默地”看。in silence为固定短语，故填silence。 7．句意：一天晚上，父亲注意到男孩在玩一些木块。根据下文“making little bowls”及首字母w可知，制作碗的材料是“木头”或“木块”，pieces of后填不可数名词wood。 8．句意：他的话深深地震惊了父母。上文男孩说长大后要给父母做小碗，这番话让父母吃惊。形容词性物主代词His后填名词，故填words，表示“话”。 9．句意：那天晚上，丈夫牵着祖父的手，轻轻地把他领回到家庭餐桌旁。根据上文，祖父被安置在角落，现在重新回到家庭餐桌，需要有人“领”他过去。动词gently后填过去式，故填led。 10．句意：在他的余生里，祖父每顿饭都和家人一起吃。根据空格前有the，空格后有of，结合固定搭配for the rest of one’s days意为“在某人的余生里”，故填rest。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文首字母填空 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）长城 1. mention 2. eastern 3. peace 4. better 5. wars 6. difficulty 7. Over 8. achieve 9. visited 10. complete （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）跳舞的好处 1. improve/influence 2. creative/clever 3. brain 4. reduce 5. friends 6. social 7. including 8. benefit/benefits 9. favourite/familiar 10. having （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）如何利用考试 1. chance 2. how 3. way 4. also 5. certainly 6. plan/prepare 7. After 8. special 9. next 10. notice （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）Eddy自行车手 1. excited 2. fell 3. bought 4. praise 5. really 6. money 7. active 8. finish 9. other 10. best （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）野兔习性 1. pet 2. same 3. eat 4. so 5. good 6. young 7. How 8. caught 9. danger/dangers 10. jump （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）孟德尔豌豆遗传研究 1. research/researches 2. progress 3. together 4. solve 5. kinds 6. success 7. how 8. explain/explore 9. control 10. better （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）城市农贸市场 1. life 2. shopping 3. without 4. closer 5. while 6. even 7. windows 8. but 9. moments 10. the （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）粮食与沙漠植物 1. vegetables 2. health 3. enough 4. grow 5. places 6. little 7. hard/harder 8. worked 9. protect 10. water （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）美术音乐课的价值 1. creative 2. less 3. influence 4. reasons 5. development 6. require 7. future 8. better 9. success 10. shown （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）科技利弊 1. almost 2. modern 3. If 4. development 5. lose 6. heat 7. agree 8. even 9. possible 10. wise （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）屋顶花园 1. popular 2. ago 3. alive 4. given 5. from 6. So 7. good 8. young 9. How 10. jump （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）十二生肖文化 1. visited 2. own 3. birth 4. everyday/everyone’s 5. age 6. Once 7. decided 8. like 9. almost 10. eleven （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）好友Linda 1. mine 2. sports 3. joined 4. became 5. common 6. beach 7. born 8. speak 9. difference 10. future （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）奶奶熨衣服 1. bottle 2. ironed 3. practice 4. but 5. still 6. carefully 7. real 8. exactly 9. husband 10. understood （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）社区互助 1. place 2. students 3. help 4. solve 5. doctors 6. fix 7. advice 8. spare 9. homework 10. family （2026·江苏连云港·二模）根雕艺术 1. mixes 2. First 3. looking 4. Once 5. carefully 6. common 7. Thousands 8. During 9. organizes 10. important （2026·江苏扬州·二模）鲁迅生平 1. medicine 2. writing 3. weak 4. spirits 5. simply 6. insisted 7. death 8. themselves 9. challenges 10. remain （2026·江苏盐城·二模）指鹿为马典故 1. follow 2. horse 3. asked 4. truth 5. quiet 6. loudly 7. Since 8. happy 9. doubt 10. courage （2026·江苏盐城·三模）红色文化小宣讲员 1. guide 2. sharing 3. tried 4. full 5. Among 6. never 7. history 8. alone 9. stop 10. but （2026·江苏南通·三模）电影《侨批》 1. crosses 2. keeping 3. truth 4. hidden 5. hopeless 6. supported 7. together 8. raised 9. what 10. connection （2026·江苏扬州·二模）假肢女孩Sara与音乐 1. started 2. different 3. worn 4. probably 5. All 6. sad 7. myself 8. including 9. counting 10. situations （2026·江苏盐城·一模）煮蛋神与工匠精神 1. everyone’s/everybody’s 2. Instead 3. messages 4. answer 5. taste 6. well/wonderfully 7. easiest 8. repair 9. themselves 10. refuse （2026·江苏南京·三模）南京文化遗产保护 1. unique 2. risk 3. important 4. measures 5. done 6. past 7. future 8. challenge 9. confident 10. forgotten （2026·江苏连云港·一模）植物学家王文采 1. interested 2. enough 3. scientist 4. with 5. discovered 6. research 7. Although 8. carried 9. personal 10. hardly （2026·江苏扬州·三模）祖孙用餐温情故事 1. shook 2. difficult 3. mess 4. corner 5. himself 6. silence 7. wood 8. words 9. led 10. rest 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文首字母填空 考点分类 江苏考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 短文首字母填空 江苏首字母填空固定 10 空，短文 130–200 词，每空一词。选材分四大类：传统文化、人物励志、科普自然、校园生活。基础固定搭配占六成，兼顾动词变形、词性转换、连词介词。时态以一般过去、一般现在为主，少量现在完成、被动，难度平缓，依托上下文语境填词。 1. 高频考点：动词（时态 / 变形）、形容词副词转换、名词单复数；虚词常考介词、转折 / 条件连词。近年增加本土民俗、中外文化素材，弱化单纯死记搭配，侧重上下文逻辑判断；比较级、被动、固定短语为拉分点，答案唯一无过多开放词。 （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m 1 of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e 2 seashore. Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? It was built with people’s strong wishes for p 3 . The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b 4 than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w 5 could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall. There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d 6 in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than 100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O 7 the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a 8 through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.” Today, the Great Wall is v 9 by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c 10 without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it! （2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it’s also good for your health? Research shows that attending a dance class can i 1 physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性). Dancing is also great for your mind. Coming up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more c 2 . Taking part in dance classes can also help your b 3 work better at remembering things. What’s more, dancing can help build your confidence and r 4 your stress as well. Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make f 5 . It can also help you to build your s 6 skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team. One of the best things about dancing is that it’s for everyone, i 7 beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the b 8 from giving it a go. You can try making up dance movements to your f 9 songs at home or in your local park. It doesn’t matter where you do it, as long as you’re dancing, moving and h 10 fun. （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a c 1 to improve your learning skills. Here’s h 2 you can make the most use of every exam. Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized w 3 by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can a 4 practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can c 5 help you practice completing tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always p 6 your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop a rhyme that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you. A 7 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a s 8 “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the n 9 exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If you n 10 what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 1 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 2 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 3 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 4 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 5 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 6 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 7 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 8 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 9 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 10 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 1 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 2 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 3 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 4 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 5 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 6 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 7 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 8 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 9 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 10 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 2 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 9 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 2 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 6 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 7 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 9 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 10 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c 1 way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l 2 than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i 3 arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r 4 to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d 5 and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r 6 too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f 7 jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b 8 in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s 9 for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be s 10 . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 1 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 2 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 3 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 4 . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 5 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 6 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c 7 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 8 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 9 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e 10 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. （2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 . In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals. Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby. （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 1 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 2 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 3 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 4 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 5 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 6 and go swimming there. Linda was b 7 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 8 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 9 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 10 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 1 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 2 them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 3 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b 4 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 5 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 6 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 7 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 8 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 9 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 10 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 4 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. （2026·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form m 1 the natural beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It’s difficult to make root carving, because each step needs a high level of skill and attention. F 2 , choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time l 3 for suitable roots. O 4 the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare for carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root’s shape c 5 and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many c 6 topics. Artists create different works, such as famous persons, ancient buildings as well as animals, plants or other objects. T 7 of years ago, root carving was first used to decorate gardens of the rich. D 8 the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as a special art form. Today, it is still developing well. The government o 9 and sets museums and shows to help with its protection. Root carving has become an i 10 part of the intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. Although it uses only tree roots as materials, it shows China’s special cultural and artistic values. How beautiful this art is! Let’s take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! （2026·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lu Xun, one of the greatest writers in China, is no stranger to us. But did you know that he was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese? To save more people like his father, Lu Xun once studied m 1 , and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal (正式的) education in geology. He also came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (校徽) and was a skilled translator of German and Japanese. However, he chose w 2 as his main job. In Call to Arms《呐喊》, he wrote: “No matter how strong and healthy they are, the people of a w 3 and backward(落后的) country, can only serve to be negative examples (反面教材). The most important thing, therefore, was to change their s 4 . ” At that time, Lu Xun felt people’s ignorance (无知) could not be s 5 changed , and he sometimes felt sad. But he i 6 on writing and never gave up until the day he died. Lu Xun passed away in 1936. Before his d 7 , he left hopes for new generations: “May Chinese youth get rid of indifference (冷漠), keep moving forward and pay no attention to those who give up on t 8 . ” Today, we live in a different era, but we still face c 9 . Lu Xun’s critical thinking and deep love for the nation r 10 a great treasure for us all. （2026·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 During the Qin Dynasty, an official named Zhao Gao controlled the court (朝廷). To make other officials f 1 him, he came up with an idea. One day, he brought a deer to the emperor. He said, “Your Majesty, this is a great h 2 . And it can run a thousand li in one day.” The emperor laughed, “That’s clearly a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s truly a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor was confused (困惑的) and a 3 the other officials. They were scared. If they told the t 4 , they might make Zhao angry. If they lied, they would fool the emperor. As a result, they kept q 5 . Zhao looked at them and asked l 6 , “Look at its round body, thin legs, pointed ears and thick tail. Isn’t this a horse?” S 7 the officials were too afraid to disagree with him, most of them said it was a horse. Zhao was very h 8 . However, the emperor was completely confused and began to d 9 himself. After this, Zhao had even more control over the court. No one had the c 10 to speak against him. Not long after, the Qin Dynasty was over. The story reminds us to always speak honestly and think for ourselves. When people are too scared to be honest, terrible things can happen. （2026·江苏盐城·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Wang Yuchen, an 8th-grader from Beijing, is known as a “Teenager Red Culture Messenger” in her community. At first, she was nervous about talking to strangers as a volunteer g 1 . But after months of hard practice, she finally got better at s 2 historical stories with visitors of all ages. She t 3 her best to introduce things. Her eyes were f 4 of light when she was thinking about how to turn the boring history into a fun story. And now she smiles and greets visitors, making everyone feel comfortable. A 5 all the teen guides, many visitors say Wang is the best one. She has spent months memorizing over 30,000 words of historical facts, and n 6 gets tired of telling them. She not only tells touching stories of those great heroes from the past, but also makes small tests to get kids interested in h 7 . Up to now, Wang has received several awards for her volunteer work. She says she’s not a 8 —many students are volunteering, too. It is important for them to s 9 this valuable history from fading (消逝). Her story doesn’t shout big lessons, b 10 it shows everyone that a small passion (热情) can grow into something meaningful. She once said, “This isn’t just a volunteer job. It’s like passing a torch (火炬) to others.” （2026·江苏南通·三模）The film Dear You is a warm story about waiting, trust and love. It uses old letters to tell a touching story that c 1 the sea and half a lifetime. The story is about a Chaoshan grandma named Ye Shurou. She lives a quiet life in her old age, k 2 all the letters her husband Zheng Musheng sent back from Southeast Asia. Her grandson Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find his grandpa, who is said to be a rich man. But he finds a surprising t 3 : his grandpa died long ago, and the pen pal who wrote to Ye Shurou all these years is a Thai woman named Xie Nanzhi. As the truth comes out, a secret that was h 4 for 50 years comes to light. Zheng Musheng once promised his friend to take care of his family in return for kindness. After he died, his friend Xie Nanzhi kept writing to Ye Shurou in his name and sent her money to keep her from feeling h 5 . The two women never met, but they s 6 each other through these letters and looked after the family together. A key part of the film is the “Qiaopi (侨批)”. These were special letters from overseas Chinese. They not only had money, but also news and love from home. Each Qiaopi carried heavy responsibility and homesickness, bringing families t 7 across the world. The film also shows the greatness of the two women. Ye Shurou r 8 three children alone and stayed strong. XieNanzhi kept her promise for a lifetime. They both showed w 9 responsibility, kindness and love really mean. With simple scenes and real Chaoshan dialect (潮汕方言), the film touches people’s hearts. It tells a story that everyone can understand. The c 10 of love and trust between the two women, as well as the true feelings in the letters, make the film truly moving. （2026·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. In fourth grade, I s 1 playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit d 2 from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve w 3 prosthetics (假肢). This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But she thought I would not be able to march in the band-not because it was a high school band and I was only in the seventh grade, but p 4 because my body was different. A 5 that I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off! I made it! Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so s 6 , I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to m 7 , “OK, I can get through today.” Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, i 8 working out how many beats there are in a measure (小节). I have difficulty c 9 the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other s 10 . It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life. （2026·江苏盐城·一模） Can you imagine that perfectly boiling (煮) an egg could be someone’s life goal? But this is something that happened in China not long ago. An online user, called the “Egg God”, has caught e 1 attention. He didn’t do anything huge or expensive. I 2 , he became famous simply for boiling an egg to perfection. It started when a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared online. The yolk (蛋黄) was golden, soft, and looked like jam. Amazed viewers left m 3 online and asked for his secret. The “Egg God” gave a very clear a 4 . “ Put the egg in boiling water for exactly 9 minutes and 12 seconds.” He said that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to master this skill, learning how the heat and time change the t 5 . This story is about more than just food. It teaches us a valuable lesson about the “spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神)” — doing one thing as w 6 as possible. Many people think boiling an egg is easy. However, the “Egg God” shows us that even the e 7 task can become perfect if we keep on trying. It reminds us of the artists who r 8 ancient treasures in the Forbidden City. Like the “Egg God”, they spend years focusing on small details in silence. These artists push t 9 to find the best ways to bring broken relics back to life. Their patience and effort turn simple repairs into works of art, and their stories encourage millions of people around the country. In our daily lives, we don’t need to achieve something great. If we put our heart into everything and r 10 to be just “good enough”, even the simplest tasks, like boiling an egg, can turn into something amazing. Every small step we take counts, and every ordinary person can leave their mark on the world. （2026·江苏南京·三模）Have you ever walked through the streets of Nanjing and felt the weight of history around you? Every old building, every stone, and every tree has a story to tell. These are the things that make Nanjing a u 1 city. However, as the city develops rapidly, many of these precious things are at r 2 . Old neighborhoods are being demolished to make way for modern buildings. Traditional crafts are disappearing as young people turn to modern jobs. If we are not careful, we may lose the things that make Nanjing special. That is why cultural heritage preservation is so i 3 . It is not just about protecting old buildings and artifacts. It is about preserving our history, our culture, and our identity. It is about passing down the stories and traditions of our ancestors to future generations. Fortunately, more and more people are realizing this. The government has taken many m 4 to protect cultural heritage. Schools are teaching students about local history and traditional culture. Volunteers are working hard to preserve ancient sites and crafts. But there is still much more to be d 5 . We all have a role to play in preserving our cultural heritage. We can learn about our local history, visit museums and ancient sites, and support traditional crafts. We can also spread the word about the importance of cultural heritage preservation to our friends and family. Remember, cultural heritage is not just something from the p 6 . It is something that lives in us and around us. It is what makes us who we are. By preserving our cultural heritage, we are not only protecting our past but also building a better f 7 for ourselves and for future generations. Nanjing is a city with a long and glorious history. It has survived wars, disasters, and changes. But its greatest c 8 now is to preserve its cultural heritage while developing into a modern city. With the joint efforts of the government and the public, I am c 9 that Nanjing will succeed in this challenge. It will continue to be a city that honors its past and looks forward to the future. Let us work together to protect our cultural heritage. Let us make sure that the stories of Nanjing will never be f 10 . （2026·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people become i 1 and ask some questions. But one person was curious e 2 to go deep into the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. This person was Wang Wencai, a great s 3 . For over 70 years, Professor Wang explored China’s plants w 4 great love and hard work. He d 5 and named about 1,370 new plant species (种类). To do his r 6 on plants, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while doing work in Yunnan. A 7 he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at 83. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still c 8 on with his study for another 10 years. Wang was successful, but he seldom thought about p 9 honour or wealth. He received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, but he h 10 mentioned it. For him, the award was for the whole team, and he was just doing his job. His simple life and strong spirit move the young deeply. （2026·江苏扬州·三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law and four-year-old grandson. His hands s 1 , his eyesight was poor, and he walked unsteadily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating d 2 . Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and his wife became angry with the m 3 . “We must do something,” the son said. “I’ve had enough of the spilled milk and food on the floor.” So the son and his wife placed a small table in the c 4 . There the grandfather ate by h 5 while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. Since he had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The little grandson watched everything in s 6 One evening, the father noticed the boy playing with some pieces of w 7 . He asked gently, “What are you making?” The boy replied, “I’m making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up.” His w 8 surprised the parents deeply. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently l 9 him back to the family table. For the r 10 of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, the son and his wife no longer seemed to care about the spilled milk or the food on the floor. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $