精品解析：湖北省十堰市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度（下）八年级期末质量检测 英语 本试题卷共 10 页，满分 90分，考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda was a quiet girl in Grade Eight. She always kept to herself and ____1____ talked with her classmates at school. Her teacher Ms. Wang noticed this and wanted to help her. One morning, Ms. Wang asked Linda to ____2____ a school volunteer activity. They would help clean up the old people’s home near their school. Linda felt very ____3____ at first. She was afraid she couldn’t get on well with the old people. “You are kind and polite. Don’t be ____4____ of making mistakes,” Ms. Wang ____5____ her. “Just be yourself and try to help others.” Linda thought for a while and ____6____ to have a try. On that sunny afternoon, Linda went there with her classmates. At first, she just stood ____7____ and did some easy work. Later, she tried to talk with an old grandma. To her ____8____, the grandma was very friendly and enjoyed listening to her. Linda helped wash clothes, clean rooms and tell small stories to the old people. She also ____9____ her classmates when they had problems. As time went by, Linda became more ____10____. She began to laugh and talk with others actively. When the activity came to an end, the grandma held Linda’s hand softly. “Thank you for your ____11____,” she said. “You make our life full of fun.” Linda left the old people’s home with a happy heart. She ____12____ that helping others could also bring happiness to herself. From then on, she no longer stayed alone. She learned to ____13____with different people and take part in more after-school activities. Sometimes a small change can make a big ____14____ to our life. Being brave to step out of your world will bring you more ____15____ and new friends. 1. A. often B. hardly C. always D. usually 2. A. join B. refuse C. forget D. miss 3. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. bored 4. A. proud B. afraid C. careful D. tired 5. A. laughed B. ordered C. encouraged D. doubted 6. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. disagreed 7. A. loudly B. happily C. quietly D. clearly 8. A. worry B. surprise C. stress D. mistake 9. A. advised B. trusted C. helped D. believed 10. A. shy B. quiet C. strict D. outgoing 11. A. sadness B. kindness C. illness D. happiness 12. A. realized B. wondered C. promised D. explained 13. A. fight B. argue C. communicate D. compare 14. A. plan B. difference C. rule D. report 15. A. trouble B. pressure C. anger D. joy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述内向女孩Linda在王老师鼓励下参加敬老院志愿活动，在陪伴老人、帮助同学的过程中变得开朗外向，她也领悟到帮助他人能收获快乐，勇敢走出自己的小世界会带来美好改变。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是独来独往，在学校几乎不和同学说话。 前文介绍Linda是安静内向的女孩，hardly表“几乎不”，贴合她不爱与人交谈的性格；often“经常”、always“总是”、usually“通常”，和安静独处的人设相反。 【2题详解】 句意：一天早上，王老师邀请 Linda 参加学校志愿活动。 老师想帮助她融入集体，应是邀请加入，join a school volunteer activity是固定搭配，意为“参加学校志愿活动”；refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”、miss“错过”，和后文老师想帮助她、她尝试参与的情节矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：一开始Linda感到十分紧张，她担心自己无法和老人好好相处。 后文写她害怕和老人相处不好，nervous“紧张的”贴合忐忑不安的心情；relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”，不符合初次参与志愿活动的担忧语境。 【4题详解】 句意：你善良又有礼貌，不要害怕犯错。 上文提到她害怕，老师安慰她不要怕，固定搭配 be afraid of doing sth.，意为“害怕做某事”，符合语境；proud“骄傲的”、careful“细心的”、tired“疲惫的”，无法搭配of making mistakes表达担忧心理。 【5题详解】 句意：王老师鼓励她：“做你自己，尽力去帮助别人就好。” 老师安慰、开导内向的Linda，encouraged“鼓励”贴合老师暖心开导的行为；laughed“大笑”、ordered“命令”、doubted“怀疑”，语义和老师善意帮助的形象不符。 【6题详解】 句意：Linda思考了一会儿，决定试一试。 听完老师的开导后她愿意参与志愿活动，decided“决定”符合她转变心态的动作；forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、disagreed“不同意”，和后文前往敬老院的情节相反。 【7题详解】 句意：一开始，她只是安静地站着，做一些简单的活儿。 前文交代她性格内向，刚到敬老院放不开，quietly“安静地”贴合她拘谨的状态；loudly“大声地”、happily“开心地”、clearly“清晰地”，和内向拘谨的状态矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：令她惊喜的是，老奶奶十分友善，很喜欢听她说话。 老奶奶温和友善、愿意倾听她，这件事让Linda意外开心，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；worry“担忧”、stress“压力”、mistake“错误”，无该固定搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：当同学们遇到难题时，她也主动帮忙。 志愿活动中大家互相协助，helped“帮助”贴合同学间互帮互助的场景；advised“建议”、trusted“信任”、believed“相信”，无法对应后文同学有困难的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，Linda变得更加外向，她开始主动大笑、和他人交谈。 全文主线是她从沉默内向变得善于交流，outgoing“外向的”贴合性格转变；shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”、strict“严格的”，和后文主动交谈的变化相反。 【11题详解】 句意：老奶奶轻轻地握住Linda的手，说：“谢谢你的善意，是你让我们的生活充满乐趣。” Linda陪伴、照料老人，是善意的举动，kindness“善意”符合老人感谢的内容；sadness“悲伤”、illness“病痛”、happiness“快乐”，无法概括Linda的暖心行为。 【12题详解】 句意：Linda带着愉悦的心情离开敬老院，她意识到帮助别人也能给自己带来快乐。 亲身经历志愿活动后她悟出道理，realized“意识到”贴合她内心的感悟；wondered“好奇”、promised“承诺”、explained“解释”，不能对应悟出人生道理的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她学会了和不同的人沟通，也参与更多课后活动。 从前独处沉默，现在主动与人交谈，communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人沟通”；fight“打架”、argue“争吵”、compare“比较”，和主动交友的积极转变相悖。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候一点小小的改变，就能给我们的生活带来巨大影响。 固定搭配make a big difference，意为“产生重大影响”；plan“计划”、rule“规则”、report“报告”，无该固定短语搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：勇敢走出自己的小世界，会带给你更多快乐和新朋友。 全文主旨：主动与人相处能收获美好，joy“快乐”是积极正向的收获；trouble“麻烦”、pressure“压力”、anger“愤怒”，均为负面词汇，和文章温暖励志的主题不符。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Eating Habits Chinese mainly eat rice and noodles with chopsticks, sharing dishes at table. Western people eat bread and steak with knives and forks, having separate (分开的) food. Chinese love hot tea after meals, but Westerners enjoy cold coffee or juice. Traditional Festivals The Spring Festival is China’s biggest festival, which falls on the first day of Chinese lunar January. Families get together for big dinners. Western countries celebrate Christmas on December 25th by decorating (装饰) trees and sending gifts. Both festivals stand for (代表) family love. Greeting Manners Chinese greet with handshakes or nods. Europeans often hug or kiss cheeks. Japanese usually bow to show respect when meeting others. Table Rules In China, kids wait for elders to begin eating and never hit bowls with chopsticks. In Western dinners, people keep mouths closed when eating food and don’t speak with food inside their mouths. 16. What do Chinese people mainly use for meals? A. Knives. B. Chopsticks. C. Spoons. D. Forks. 17. What can we learn about the Spring Festival and Christmas in the second part? A. They are in the same month. B. There are no family dinners at all. C. Both festivals have Christmas trees. D. They have different ways of celebrating. 18. The underlined word “Both” refers to ________. A. trees and gifts B. dinners and fruits C. families and friends D. The Spring Festival and Christmas 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Westerners share dishes when eating. B. Chinese drink cold coffee after meals. C. Japanese usually bow to greet each other. D. It’s OK to hit bowls with chopsticks in China. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类说明文，从中西方饮食习惯、传统节日、问候礼仪、餐桌规矩四个方面对比中外不同文化习俗。 【16题详解】 根据Eating Habits板块第一句“Chinese mainly eat rice and noodles with chopsticks”可知，中国人吃饭主要使用筷子。 【17题详解】 根据Traditional Festivals板块“Families get together for big dinners”与“decorating trees and sending gifts”可知，春节和圣诞节的庆祝方式不一样。 【18题详解】 根据Traditional Festivals板块前文介绍The Spring Festival和Christmas可知，Both指代春节与圣诞节这两个节日。 【19题详解】 根据Greeting Manners板块第三句“Japanese usually bow to show respect when meeting others”可知，日本人见面通常鞠躬问好。 【20题详解】 由全文围绕饮食、节日、礼仪等中外文化差异展开叙述可知，该文章会出现在杂志的文化板块。 B Growing up in a small town in Sichuan, Li Mei fell in love with Chinese tea culture at a young age after learning about local tea history from her grandma. In 2018,20-year-old Li Mei left for France to share Chinese tea culture. In the first few years, she faced a lot of challenges like language problems and different living habits. However, Li Mei never gave up. After years of hard work, she learned to introduce different kinds of Chinese tea and skills of making tea to foreign people. Later, Li Mei decided to stay there to open a small tea house for local people. “I came here for a short trip, but I stayed because I want more people to feel Chinese warm culture.” she said. In 2021, Li Mei started to show real Chinese tea culture to local people and people online. Over the past few years, she and her foreign friend have created and shared hundreds of short videos, getting lots of fans from France and other western countries. Now she has over 900,000 fans on the Internet. “Many foreigners are interested in Chinese tea, but they have no chance to know it well. So I bring real Chinese tea culture to them.” said Li Mei. Li Mei also enjoys reading Chinese history books and learning traditional Chinese paintings. She hopes to build more tea culture centers in Europe. “I want more people to get to know Chinese culture better.” she said. 21. When was Li Mei born? A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2002. D. In 2005. 22. Why did Li Mei choose to stay in France? A. Because she met her good friend there. B. Because she wanted to run a big shop. C. Because she hoped to make much money. D. Because she wanted to share Chinese warm culture. 23. What’s the purpose of Li Mei’s short videos? A. To show her daily life in France. B. To attract more visitors to travel to Sichuan. C. To introduce traditional paintings to the world. D. To help foreigners learn about Chinese tea culture. 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Li Mei’s interest? A. Learning skills of making tea. B. Reading Chinese history books. C. Writing short stories about European life. D. Learning traditional Chinese paintings. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Mei’s journey of sharing Chinese tea culture. B. Li Mei’s study experience in her hometown. C. Li Mei’s family life with her foreign friend. D. Li Mei’s challenges in living in foreign countries. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四川女孩李梅远赴法国，克服困难传播中国茶文化、开设茶馆、拍摄短视频向海外普及茶文化的经历。 【21题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In 2018,20-year-old Li Mei left for France to share Chinese tea culture.”可知，2018年时李梅20岁，由此推算她出生于1998年。 【22题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“I came here for a short trip, but I stayed because I want more people to feel Chinese warm culture.”可知，李梅选择留在法国是希望分享温暖的中国文化。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第四、五句“Many foreigners are interested in Chinese tea, but they have no chance to know it well. So I bring real Chinese tea culture to them.”可知，李梅拍摄短视频是为了帮助外国人了解中国茶文化。 【24题详解】 根据第二段第四句“she learned to introduce different kinds of Chinese tea and skills of making tea”、第四段第一句“Li Mei also enjoys reading Chinese history books and learning traditional Chinese paintings.”可知，文中没有提及写关于欧洲生活的短篇故事这一爱好。 【25题详解】 全文围绕李梅前往法国传播中国茶文化的全过程展开叙述可知，文章核心是讲述李梅传播中国茶文化的历程。 C Stress is quite common for middle school students. Stress may make us worried and nervous, but it appears in our study and life almost every day. Unluckily, lots of students are used to keeping their worried feelings inside. Studies show that hiding stress for a long time is bad for our body and mind. Is staying up late or keeping silent helpful when we are under heavy stress? The study tells us that if we deal with stress in such wrong ways, we will have problems getting on with our classmates and family. The longer we stay under stress, the more trouble we will face. So, what are the proper ways to deal with stress? First, find out what brings you stress. Stress usually comes from study tasks, relations with others and small daily matters. For example, we may feel stressed when we have too much homework. Stop for a short time and tell ourselves everything will be all right. One useful way is to talk about your worries with people you believe in. Studies show that expressing feelings can help us calm down step by step. Take slow deep breaths or take outdoor exercise to relax ourselves. Proper exercise works well to make us less worried. If we learn to face stress in good ways, we will become happier and more confident. 26. According to Paragraph 1, which statement is TRUE? A. Few students keep their stress to themselves. B. Keeping silent is a good way to face stress. C. Stress is always terrible and meaningless. D. Hiding stress for long is bad for our health. 27. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Staying under stress has nothing to do with our life. B. Wrong ways to face stress can bring us good results. C. The shorter we stay under stress, the worse we will feel. D. The longer we stay under stress, the more problems we will have. 29. Which of the following are the proper ways to deal with stress mentioned in the passage? ①Taking slow deep breaths. ② Doing outdoor exercise. ③ Hiding your feelings inside. ④ Talking with people you believe in. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Where stress comes from B. Why students have stress C. When we should forget stress D. How to deal with school stress 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述中学生普遍存在压力，介绍错误应对压力的弊端，并给出几种科学疏导压力的正确方法。 【26题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Studies show that hiding stress for a long time is bad for our body and mind.”可知，长期压抑压力对身心健康有害。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Is staying up late or keeping silent helpful when we are under heavy stress?”可知，作者通过提出问题引出下文关于错误解压方式的话题。 【28题详解】 根据第二段第三句“The longer we stay under stress, the more trouble we will face.”可知，承受压力的时间越久，我们遇到的麻烦就越多。 【29题详解】 根据第三段第五句“One useful way is to talk about your worries with people you believe in.”、第四段第一句“Take slow deep breaths or take outdoor exercise to relax ourselves.”可知，慢慢深呼吸、户外锻炼、和信任的人倾诉是正确解压方式，把情绪藏在心里是错误做法。 【30题详解】 由全文先点明中学生普遍存在压力，指出错误解压方式的危害，重点介绍多种正确处理压力的办法可知，文章核心是讲解如何应对校园压力。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项为多余选项) 。 Reading books is really important for our growth (成长). We get knowledge from them, relax ourselves and they make us cleverer. They lead us and help us get through hard times. What good books are like ____31____ You can feel different lives when you read good books. You enjoy quiet reading time and may share ideas with your partners. What is World Book Day Reading is so important that, in 1995, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! ____32____ The idea is that reading between different people and cultures can help us understand the world better. ____33____ World Book Day is not only celebrated on April 23rd. ____34____ For example, Japan celebrates Book Day on October 27th, and people celebrate it on the first Thursday in March in the UK. The ways to celebrate World Book Day ____35____ You could make a reading card or write a book note. You could share a good book or hold a small reading party. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to enjoy reading with others, and perhaps find more new books! Happy World Book Day. A. Book Days around the World B. Some countries celebrate it on different days. C. My favorite book always helps me become better. D. World Book Day is on April 23rd every year. E. A good book is helpful, meaningful and brings you new ideas. F. Showing your love for reading is a good way to celebrate it. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对个人成长的重要性，好书的特点，世界读书日的设立背景，不同国家庆祝读书日的日期差异以及庆祝世界读书日的具体方式。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1个小标题“What good books are like”及后文“You can feel different lives when you read good books.”可推知此处需要回答好书的特点，E项描述了好书的特质。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3部分“in 1995, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”可推知此处应具体说明这个特殊日子是哪一天，D项指出了具体日期。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4部分后文“For example, Japan celebrates Book Day on October 27th...”可推知此处应为概括不同国家读书日情况的小标题，A项符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4部分“For example, Japan celebrates Book Day on October 27th, and people celebrate it on the first Thursday in March in the UK.”可推知此处应说明有些国家在不同日期庆祝，B项与后文例子相呼应。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5部分标题“The ways to celebrate World Book Day”及后文“You could make a reading card or write a book note.”可推知此处应引出表达对阅读热爱的庆祝方式，F项符合语境。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 big find rush through provide useful camera quickly their future Now smart phones have brought ____36____ changes to our daily life. They are slowly changing every part of our school life. More and more students also ____37____ new technologies helpful in their school life last term. “Now we don’t have to ____38____ to the school store as soon as the bell rings,” said Li Lin, a student from Shaanxi. His school introduced a smart service system last year. Students choose things online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up things ____39____ face-check (人脸核验) technology. The smart system ____40____ students with enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school manage daily life and save time. Besides offering ____41____ service, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Xi’an used four ____42____ in the classroom to watch students and record ____43____ study time. Teachers can ____44____ see students’ learning data (数据) on the screen. That adds fun to study and makes students compete (竞争) in an interesting way. What other convenient technologies could be part of our life in the ____45____? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】36. big 37. found 38. rush 39. through 40. provides 41. useful 42. cameras 43. their 44. quickly 45. future 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍智能手机给日常生活与校园生活带来诸多改变，分别讲述校园智能服务系统、教室监控摄像头两项智能技术在学校的应用，畅想未来会出现更多便民科技，体现科技给校园生活带来的便利与变化。 【36题详解】 句意：如今智能手机给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的改变。空格修饰名词changes，结合方框词汇语义，选用big，形容词原形修饰名词；其余词汇无“巨大的”含义，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：上学期越来越多学生也发现新技术在校园生活中很有帮助。空格作句子谓语，时间状语last term为过去时间，find变为过去式found；固定搭配find sth.+形容词表示“发现某物……”，其余词汇无法构成该搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：“现在铃声一响我们不必冲向校园商店了”，来自陕西的学生李林说。have to后接动词原形，固定搭配rush to表示“冲向……”，选用rush，其余词汇无“奔跑、冲”语义。 【39题详解】 句意：到取货的时候，他们通过人脸核验技术取物品。空格后为技术方式，介词through表示“通过（某种方式）”，选用through，其余词汇词性、语义均不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：这套智能系统为学生带来愉悦体验。句子主语the smart system为单数，全文一般现在时；固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，provide变为三单形式provides，其余词汇无法构成该固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：除了提供实用的服务，智慧校园也努力帮助学生养成良好生活习惯。空格修饰名词service，需形容词，选用useful表示“实用的”，其余词汇无形容词属性或语义不符。 【42题详解】 句意：近期西安一所中学在教室安装了四台摄像头监督学生、记录学习时长。空前数词four后接可数名词复数，camera变为复数cameras，其余词汇无“摄像头”含义。 【43题详解】 句意：近期西安一所中学在教室安装了四台摄像头监督学生、记录他们的学习时长。空格修饰名词study time，指代前文students，选用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，其余词汇无法修饰名词表所属。 【44题详解】 句意：老师可以快速在屏幕上查看学生学习数据。空格修饰动词see，需副词，quickly是quick的副词形式，表示“快速地”，其余词汇无副词属性。 【45题详解】 句意：未来还有哪些便捷科技会走进我们的生活？固定搭配in the future表示“在未来”，选用名词future，无其他词汇可匹配该固定短语。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Would you like to rest in bed in the morning or take exercise outdoors early? Some people hate early mornings. They think getting up early is hard—early hours make them tired and busy life makes them lazy. However, people in different countries find nice ways to enjoy morning sports! In Changsha, China, the Morning Sports Party starts in April and lasts until June. Volunteers prepare simple sports games and clean playgrounds. By early April, visitors come to enjoy the sunny world with fresh air and light exercise. The joy cheers them up though they get up early. In Chicago, America, there’s a special sports square with green grass and soft roads! People love doing sports there for a special morning experience. Even kids in Australia can enjoy making small sports cards. They first get clean paper, and then write exercise plans on it. These simple cards help them keep active in the morning. These good habits show how people turn early-morning challenges into fun and joy! With good plans, they make mornings meaningful for everyone. Although it is early, there are many happy ways to enjoy the morning. 46. Why do some people think getting up early is hard? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Changsha, China Volunteers: ________________________________ (不超过7词) Visitors: enjoy the sunny world Chicago, ________ People: do sports in the square Australia Kids: ________________________________ (不超过5词) 48. What can you learn from the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because early hours make them tired and busy life makes them lazy. 47. ①. prepare simple sports games and clean playgrounds ②. America ③. make small sports cards 48. I learn that morning exercise can be fun, so I plan to get up earlier and try it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的人们通过不同的活动享受早晨运动，将早起的挑战转化为乐趣。 【46题详解】 原文第一段尾句“early hours make them tired and busy life makes them lazy”，整合句子信息，控制在15词以内作答。 【47题详解】 原文第三段指出“Volunteers prepare simple sports games and clean playgrounds”，要求不超过7个词，因此应填prepare simple sports games and clean playgrounds。 原文第四段“In Chicago, America”，此处填写国家，因此应填America。 原文第五段“Even kids in Australia can enjoy making small sports cards”，要求不超过5个词，因此应填make small sports cards。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性主观题，需结合自身生活，贴合文章“早起运动、把清晨变有趣”核心，控制在20词以内。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 49. 假设你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“守护自然，与自然共生”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Be Friends with Nature”的短文参加征文活动。 How to Be Friends with Nature Understand Nature · Why nature is important to us · The beauty of nature around us · … Protect Nature · Save the things we use. · Keep the environment clean. · Do good things for nature. 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 How to Be Friends with Nature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be Friends with Nature Nature is our precious home, so we should understand and protect it to be its friends. It provides us with air, water and food to live. We can enjoy lovely plants and clean streams, and get relaxed by getting close to it. To protect nature, we can save water, reuse paper and sort rubbish. We may also plant trees or take part in park clean-ups. Small actions count. Let’s work together to look after nature well. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报征文议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：文章分为两大板块Understand Nature、Protect Nature；板块1包含自然对人类的重要性、身边自然美景、自主补充拓展点；板块2包含节约物资、保持环境整洁、为自然做实事；词数80左右，固定标题 How to Be Friends with Nature 确定人称：第一人称we，站在中学生视角写作 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；完整覆盖表格全部提示信息，行文逻辑清晰连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，总述我们应当学会理解、守护自然，与自然相伴共生 主体段：第一层介绍Understand Nature，阐述自然的重要意义与身边自然之美；第二层介绍Protect Nature，分三点写出中学生日常保护自然的可行做法 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁全体同学从小事行动，和自然做朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：1.Understand Nature Why nature is important to us 素材选择：provide fresh air, clean water and food /keep human beings alive /offer living space for all living things等 拓展句式：Nature provides us with fresh air, clean water and enough food to live. / Without nature, all living things on the earth can’t survive.等 2.The beauty of nature around us 素材选择：green trees, colorful flowers, clear streams and lovely small animals等 拓展句式：We can see green trees, beautiful flowers and clear streams everywhere around our community. / Different plants and little animals make our world full of warm beauty.等 自主补充拓展点：Getting close to nature relaxes our busy study minds 拓展句式：Getting close to nature can take away our tiredness from heavy schoolwork. / We can feel peaceful and relaxed when we stay in natural scenery.等 要点二：1.Protect Nature Save the things we use 素材选择：save water and electricity /reuse paper and cloth bags /refuse disposable plastic goods等 拓展句式：We should save water and electricity in daily life and reuse waste paper. / We take cloth bags when shopping to cut down plastic waste.等 2.Keep the environment clean 素材选择：sort daily rubbish /pick up litter outdoors /never throw waste casually等 拓展句式：We sort rubbish strictly so that more waste can be recycled. / We pick up rubbish in parks to keep public places tidy.等 3.Do good things for nature 素材选择：plant saplings in spring /join park cleaning volunteer activities /protect wild plants and small animals等 拓展句式：We can plant small trees every spring to create more green areas. / We take part in volunteer work to look after plants and protect little wild animals.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（下）八年级期末质量检测 英语 本试题卷共 10 页，满分 90分，考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda was a quiet girl in Grade Eight. She always kept to herself and ____1____ talked with her classmates at school. Her teacher Ms. Wang noticed this and wanted to help her. One morning, Ms. Wang asked Linda to ____2____ a school volunteer activity. They would help clean up the old people’s home near their school. Linda felt very ____3____ at first. She was afraid she couldn’t get on well with the old people. “You are kind and polite. Don’t be ____4____ of making mistakes,” Ms. Wang ____5____ her. “Just be yourself and try to help others.” Linda thought for a while and ____6____ to have a try. On that sunny afternoon, Linda went there with her classmates. At first, she just stood ____7____ and did some easy work. Later, she tried to talk with an old grandma. To her ____8____, the grandma was very friendly and enjoyed listening to her. Linda helped wash clothes, clean rooms and tell small stories to the old people. She also ____9____ her classmates when they had problems. As time went by, Linda became more ____10____. She began to laugh and talk with others actively. When the activity came to an end, the grandma held Linda’s hand softly. “Thank you for your ____11____,” she said. “You make our life full of fun.” Linda left the old people’s home with a happy heart. She ____12____ that helping others could also bring happiness to herself. From then on, she no longer stayed alone. She learned to ____13____with different people and take part in more after-school activities. Sometimes a small change can make a big ____14____ to our life. Being brave to step out of your world will bring you more ____15____ and new friends. 1. A. often B. hardly C. always D. usually 2. A. join B. refuse C. forget D. miss 3. A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. bored 4. A. proud B. afraid C. careful D. tired 5. A. laughed B. ordered C. encouraged D. doubted 6. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. disagreed 7. A. loudly B. happily C. quietly D. clearly 8. A. worry B. surprise C. stress D. mistake 9. A. advised B. trusted C. helped D. believed 10. A. shy B. quiet C. strict D. outgoing 11. A. sadness B. kindness C. illness D. happiness 12. A. realized B. wondered C. promised D. explained 13. A. fight B. argue C. communicate D. compare 14. A. plan B. difference C. rule D. report 15. A. trouble B. pressure C. anger D. joy 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Eating Habits Chinese mainly eat rice and noodles with chopsticks, sharing dishes at table. Western people eat bread and steak with knives and forks, having separate (分开的) food. Chinese love hot tea after meals, but Westerners enjoy cold coffee or juice. Traditional Festivals The Spring Festival is China’s biggest festival, which falls on the first day of Chinese lunar January. Families get together for big dinners. Western countries celebrate Christmas on December 25th by decorating (装饰) trees and sending gifts. Both festivals stand for (代表) family love. Greeting Manners Chinese greet with handshakes or nods. Europeans often hug or kiss cheeks. Japanese usually bow to show respect when meeting others. Table Rules In China, kids wait for elders to begin eating and never hit bowls with chopsticks. In Western dinners, people keep mouths closed when eating food and don’t speak with food inside their mouths. 16. What do Chinese people mainly use for meals? A. Knives. B. Chopsticks. C. Spoons. D. Forks. 17. What can we learn about the Spring Festival and Christmas in the second part? A. They are in the same month. B. There are no family dinners at all. C. Both festivals have Christmas trees. D. They have different ways of celebrating. 18. The underlined word “Both” refers to ________. A. trees and gifts B. dinners and fruits C. families and friends D. The Spring Festival and Christmas 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Westerners share dishes when eating. B. Chinese drink cold coffee after meals. C. Japanese usually bow to greet each other. D. It’s OK to hit bowls with chopsticks in China. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Science. B Growing up in a small town in Sichuan, Li Mei fell in love with Chinese tea culture at a young age after learning about local tea history from her grandma. In 2018,20-year-old Li Mei left for France to share Chinese tea culture. In the first few years, she faced a lot of challenges like language problems and different living habits. However, Li Mei never gave up. After years of hard work, she learned to introduce different kinds of Chinese tea and skills of making tea to foreign people. Later, Li Mei decided to stay there to open a small tea house for local people. “I came here for a short trip, but I stayed because I want more people to feel Chinese warm culture.” she said. In 2021, Li Mei started to show real Chinese tea culture to local people and people online. Over the past few years, she and her foreign friend have created and shared hundreds of short videos, getting lots of fans from France and other western countries. Now she has over 900,000 fans on the Internet. “Many foreigners are interested in Chinese tea, but they have no chance to know it well. So I bring real Chinese tea culture to them.” said Li Mei. Li Mei also enjoys reading Chinese history books and learning traditional Chinese paintings. She hopes to build more tea culture centers in Europe. “I want more people to get to know Chinese culture better.” she said. 21. When was Li Mei born? A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2002. D. In 2005. 22. Why did Li Mei choose to stay in France? A. Because she met her good friend there. B. Because she wanted to run a big shop. C. Because she hoped to make much money. D. Because she wanted to share Chinese warm culture. 23. What’s the purpose of Li Mei’s short videos? A. To show her daily life in France. B. To attract more visitors to travel to Sichuan. C. To introduce traditional paintings to the world. D. To help foreigners learn about Chinese tea culture. 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Li Mei’s interest? A. Learning skills of making tea. B. Reading Chinese history books. C. Writing short stories about European life. D. Learning traditional Chinese paintings. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Mei’s journey of sharing Chinese tea culture. B. Li Mei’s study experience in her hometown. C. Li Mei’s family life with her foreign friend. D. Li Mei’s challenges in living in foreign countries. C Stress is quite common for middle school students. Stress may make us worried and nervous, but it appears in our study and life almost every day. Unluckily, lots of students are used to keeping their worried feelings inside. Studies show that hiding stress for a long time is bad for our body and mind. Is staying up late or keeping silent helpful when we are under heavy stress? The study tells us that if we deal with stress in such wrong ways, we will have problems getting on with our classmates and family. The longer we stay under stress, the more trouble we will face. So, what are the proper ways to deal with stress? First, find out what brings you stress. Stress usually comes from study tasks, relations with others and small daily matters. For example, we may feel stressed when we have too much homework. Stop for a short time and tell ourselves everything will be all right. One useful way is to talk about your worries with people you believe in. Studies show that expressing feelings can help us calm down step by step. Take slow deep breaths or take outdoor exercise to relax ourselves. Proper exercise works well to make us less worried. If we learn to face stress in good ways, we will become happier and more confident. 26. According to Paragraph 1, which statement is TRUE? A. Few students keep their stress to themselves. B. Keeping silent is a good way to face stress. C. Stress is always terrible and meaningless. D. Hiding stress for long is bad for our health. 27. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Staying under stress has nothing to do with our life. B. Wrong ways to face stress can bring us good results. C. The shorter we stay under stress, the worse we will feel. D. The longer we stay under stress, the more problems we will have. 29. Which of the following are the proper ways to deal with stress mentioned in the passage? ①Taking slow deep breaths. ② Doing outdoor exercise. ③ Hiding your feelings inside. ④ Talking with people you believe in. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Where stress comes from B. Why students have stress C. When we should forget stress D. How to deal with school stress 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项为多余选项) 。 Reading books is really important for our growth (成长). We get knowledge from them, relax ourselves and they make us cleverer. They lead us and help us get through hard times. What good books are like ____31____ You can feel different lives when you read good books. You enjoy quiet reading time and may share ideas with your partners. What is World Book Day Reading is so important that, in 1995, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! ____32____ The idea is that reading between different people and cultures can help us understand the world better. ____33____ World Book Day is not only celebrated on April 23rd. ____34____ For example, Japan celebrates Book Day on October 27th, and people celebrate it on the first Thursday in March in the UK. The ways to celebrate World Book Day ____35____ You could make a reading card or write a book note. You could share a good book or hold a small reading party. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to enjoy reading with others, and perhaps find more new books! Happy World Book Day. A. Book Days around the World B. Some countries celebrate it on different days. C. My favorite book always helps me become better. D. World Book Day is on April 23rd every year. E. A good book is helpful, meaningful and brings you new ideas. F. Showing your love for reading is a good way to celebrate it. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 big find rush through provide useful camera quickly their future Now smart phones have brought ____36____ changes to our daily life. They are slowly changing every part of our school life. More and more students also ____37____ new technologies helpful in their school life last term. “Now we don’t have to ____38____ to the school store as soon as the bell rings,” said Li Lin, a student from Shaanxi. His school introduced a smart service system last year. Students choose things online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up things ____39____ face-check (人脸核验) technology. The smart system ____40____ students with enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school manage daily life and save time. Besides offering ____41____ service, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Xi’an used four ____42____ in the classroom to watch students and record ____43____ study time. Teachers can ____44____ see students’ learning data (数据) on the screen. That adds fun to study and makes students compete (竞争) in an interesting way. What other convenient technologies could be part of our life in the ____45____? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Would you like to rest in bed in the morning or take exercise outdoors early? Some people hate early mornings. They think getting up early is hard—early hours make them tired and busy life makes them lazy. However, people in different countries find nice ways to enjoy morning sports! In Changsha, China, the Morning Sports Party starts in April and lasts until June. Volunteers prepare simple sports games and clean playgrounds. By early April, visitors come to enjoy the sunny world with fresh air and light exercise. The joy cheers them up though they get up early. In Chicago, America, there’s a special sports square with green grass and soft roads! People love doing sports there for a special morning experience. Even kids in Australia can enjoy making small sports cards. They first get clean paper, and then write exercise plans on it. These simple cards help them keep active in the morning. These good habits show how people turn early-morning challenges into fun and joy! With good plans, they make mornings meaningful for everyone. Although it is early, there are many happy ways to enjoy the morning. 46. Why do some people think getting up early is hard? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Changsha, China Volunteers: ________________________________ (不超过7词) Visitors: enjoy the sunny world Chicago, ________ People: do sports in the square Australia Kids: ________________________________ (不超过5词) 48. What can you learn from the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 49. 假设你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“守护自然，与自然共生”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Be Friends with Nature”的短文参加征文活动。 How to Be Friends with Nature Understand Nature · Why nature is important to us · The beauty of nature around us · … Protect Nature · Save the things we use. · Keep the environment clean. · Do good things for nature. 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 How to Be Friends with Nature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $