精品解析：湖北省十堰市丹江口市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025年夏季学业水平监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔 试 部 分 ( 90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stood outside with my family. We watched our home and all things were on ____1____ . I was crying, but I knew I already ____2____ the most important thing. Before running out of the house, I tried to grab (抓住) everything I could. The fire was out of control, ____3____ I could only grab my favorite thing—a thick notebook. Inside it were poems (诗), pictures and notes. This notebook was ____4____ to me. It held the most memories. My favorite part inside was these poems. When I was young, I loved poems and my brother ____5____ me to write. He said writing could help me organize my thoughts. Later, I started____6____ and there were over 100 poems inside the notebook. When I was free, I liked to read them____7____ beginning to end. Next there were many photos of ____8____ , my friends and my family. I loved taking ____9____ and I put my favorite ones in the notebook. There were so many ____10____ in my pictures. I had pictures when I had my 12th birthday party, when my brother went to middle school and when my family went to Paris together. They just made me ____11____ to look back and miss the old days! Then there were my study notes from the past years. They held a lot of memories and ____12____ how I changed over time. I ____13____ them as my best friends who helped me with my study. Well, it was just a ____14____ . My house didn’t really catch fire. But if it did, the notebook would be the ____15____ thing I would grab. 1. A. sale B. fire C. earth D. hand 2. A. got B. sold C. looked D. helped 3. A. because B. although C. so D. or 4. A. new B. important C. open D. available 5. A. ordered B. invited C. called D. encouraged 6. A. swimming B. reading C. writing D. singing 7. A. at B. in C. with D. from 8. A. me B. her C. him D. them 9. A. notes B. videos C. dictionaries D. pictures 10. A. achievements B. memories C. treasures D. examples 11. A. bored B. scared C. happy D. surprised 12. A. showed B. asked C. learned D. watched 13. A. chose B. regarded C. served D. used 14. A. progress B. shame C. dream D. research 15. A. other B. last C. next D. first 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe (安全的) for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. 911 in America 000 in Australia 999 in the UK 103 in Russia 120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR (心肺复苏术):If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 16. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911. B. 999. C. 103. D. 120. 17. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver. C. By pushing on the chest many times. D. By putting ice on the cut. 18. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For an hour. 19. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Bleeding. B. Burns. C. Choking. D. Doing CPR. 20. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. B In winter, people often like to stay inside, but it is fun to go outside and get close to nature. Here are two activities. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It is from December 29 to January 1. This activity invites people to go out and report which plants are flowering in their area. The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help them understand the impact (影响) of climate change. The other activity is called “12 Days Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, people can do one thing about the wild a day. These things include watching or helping wildlife. If it is snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it is too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to help nature. If you want to have a try at either of these winter activities, you can look for more information about “New Year Plant Hunt” and “12 Days Wild” online. Through the activities, you can not only have fun but also learn more about wildlife. Come and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet. 21. How long does the activity “New Year Plant Hunt” last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 12 days. 22. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A The flowers. B. The areas. C. The results. D. The changes. 23. What can people do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints. ②Draw pictures about wildlife. ③Make New Year’s resolutions. ④Write reports about plants’ growth. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 24. How can you learn more about the two activities? A. By going online. B. By talking with experts. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Come to save our planet B. Ways to stay warm in winter C. Winter activities to enjoy nature D. Work together to fight climate change C On October 30, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-19 spaceship carried three astronauts to our space station. In the group, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze are the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts to go into space. Lots of people got to know them because of this. Song was born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990. He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly. In the first months at the flight (飞行) school, Song had poor physical test results because he was malnourished (营养不良的). He also felt sick during his first flights in trainer planes. Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder. He was always on the exercise field (场地) and asked for more training. His hard work paid off. He got the highest grade in the flight test, and finally, he became a first-grade pilot. In 2018, Song heard the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) was looking for new members and he decided to be a part of it. He had always wanted to fly in space since watching China’s first manned spaceflight on TV in 2003. He was 13 at that time. In 2020, Song was picked as one of the new astronauts and started training in Beijing. “Our strong country made it possible for me to go after my dream,” Song said. “The harder you work, the luckier you are.” 26. Why is Song Lingdong popular? A. He is one of the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts in space. B. He is the first Chinese astronaut to walk on the moon. C. He is the first farmer’s son to become a pilot. D. He got the best result in the flight test. 27. When did Song start learning to fly? A. In 1990. B. In 2003. C. In 2008. D. In 2018. 28. What can we learn about Song from the passage? A. He planned to give up when facing difficulties. B. He always kept working hard to improve himself. C. He was good at flying and needed little training. D. He spent more time on physical training than flying. 29. What happened in 2020? A. Song joined the army. B. Song became a first-grade pilot. C. China made its first manned spaceflight. D. Song started training as an astronaut in Beijing. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Life of a farmer’s son B. The first spaceflight of China C. Journey to becoming an astronaut D. New members of the PLA Astronaut Division 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are different kinds of diabetes (糖尿病). Type 2 diabetes is the most common one. ____31____ Our body can break down what we eat and drink into different things. One of them is a kind of sugar called glucose (葡萄糖). Food like rice noodles and candies can turn into glucose quickly. ____32____ However, if we stay still (静止) for too long, the glucose is left in the body. When there’s too much glucose in the body, type 2 diabetes may happen. Type 2 diabetes can make people feel tired and uncomfortable. ____33____ Then what can we do to prevent (预防) type 2 diabetes? We should eat and drink less sugar. ____34____ To make sure our body is strong, we should do exercise often. And it is important to get eight hours of sleep at night. Changing the old living habits can be hard at first. ____35____ Let’s start today with one small change. A. How does it happen? B. Invite an expert to visit your school. C. It can also bring about other health problems. D. When we move, our body uses the glucose. E. We should also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. F. But if we keep doing the right things, we’ll become healthier. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lead improve excitement encourage adult remind success brave popular especially Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? Not only children, but also many ____36____ love this fantastic movie. The movie has been a huge ____37____ since the beginning of this year. As more and more people took a great interest in Ne Zha, some artists began creating Ne Zha-themed graffiti (涂鸦) walls to tell stories about Ne Zha. These walls soon became ____38____ and lots of tourists went to take pictures with them. Wang Jianjie, from Gaoping, Shanxi Province, is one of the artists. He started to learn painting when he was a kid. Later, he got interested in graffiti. To ____39____ his painting skills, he has traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists. Wang likes many cute characters in the movie, ____40____ Ne Zha. After he watched Ne Zha 2, he ____41____ a team to a wall in Gaoping. They first finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha on the wall. Then they added a 3-meter tall painting of adult Ne Zha, The pair of artworks can ____42____ people of Ne Zha’s growth. “Little Ne Zha has a small body but a strong heart. He is always the ____43____ one when facing challenges. This is the spirit we want to show through our artworks,” Wang said in ____44____. He hopes his team’s artworks can ____45____ people to fight for their dreams like Ne Zha. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 If you are in Atlanta, Georgia, you might notice something uncommon—groups of people reading quietly to themselves. They are taking part in the Silent Book Club (SBC) activities. The idea behind SBC is simple but special. At each meeting, people meet at a library, bookstore or other places. They first read for an hour, and they are free to choose their favorite books. The only rule is that everyone must keep quiet during the reading time. Once the reading hour ends, they can move around and talk with others, or simply relax quietly. SBC has a history of about 10 years. Two women, Guinevere and Laura, started the first SBC chapter (分会) in San Francisco, the USA. Their idea quickly became very popular. Now, the organization has more than 1,000 chapters around the world. Why is SBC so popular? Now many people spend long hours in front of screens. SBC helps them stay away from computers and phones. This makes them have a break and enjoy the simple joy of reading. Also, SBC is a great way to make real friends. It lets people meet, talk and share ideas about books. This creates a sense of belonging (归属感)—something everyone needs. 46. SBC is ____46____. (不超过4词) 47. The idea behind SBC is ____47____ (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage Silent Book Club Activities ★People meet at places like libraries or bookstores. ★They ____48____ for an hour. (不超过3词) ★After reading, they can talk with each other if they want. Development (发展) ★Guinevere and Laura created the first chapter in San Francisco. ★Now there are over ____49____ (不超过5词) 50. Why is SBC so popular? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ____________________________50____________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 学生是否应该参与家务劳动是一个常见的讨论话题。一些学生认为，孩子们应该做家务，因为这能帮助他们学习生活技能，变得独立。另一些学生则认为孩子们不需要做家务，因为他们的主要任务是学习。你赞成哪一方的观点？为什么？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语课上与大家分享。 王宇 I believe we children should do housework at home. It helps develop our independence... 李建 I don’t think we children should do housework. It is a waste of time. We should just study hard. 提示：1. Who do you agree with? Why? 2. What do you want to say to the person you don’t agree with? 要求：1.短文应包括提示内容中的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年夏季学业水平监测 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟) ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔 试 部 分 ( 90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stood outside with my family. We watched our home and all things were on ____1____ . I was crying, but I knew I already ____2____ the most important thing. Before running out of the house, I tried to grab (抓住) everything I could. The fire was out of control, ____3____ I could only grab my favorite thing—a thick notebook. Inside it were poems (诗), pictures and notes. This notebook was ____4____ to me. It held the most memories. My favorite part inside was these poems. When I was young, I loved poems and my brother ____5____ me to write. He said writing could help me organize my thoughts. Later, I started____6____ and there were over 100 poems inside the notebook. When I was free, I liked to read them____7____ beginning to end. Next, there were many photos of ____8____ , my friends and my family. I loved taking ____9____ and I put my favorite ones in the notebook. There were so many ____10____ in my pictures. I had pictures when I had my 12th birthday party, when my brother went to middle school and when my family went to Paris together. They just made me ____11____ to look back and miss the old days! Then there were my study notes from the past years. They held a lot of memories and ____12____ how I changed over time. I ____13____ them as my best friends who helped me with my study. Well, it was just a ____14____ . My house didn’t really catch fire. But if it did, the notebook would be the ____15____ thing I would grab. 1. A. sale B. fire C. earth D. hand 2. A. got B. sold C. looked D. helped 3. A. because B. although C. so D. or 4. A. new B. important C. open D. available 5. A. ordered B. invited C. called D. encouraged 6. A. swimming B. reading C. writing D. singing 7. A. at B. in C. with D. from 8. A. me B. her C. him D. them 9. A. notes B. videos C. dictionaries D. pictures 10. A. achievements B. memories C. treasures D. examples 11. A. bored B. scared C. happy D. surprised 12. A. showed B. asked C. learned D. watched 13. A. chose B. regarded C. served D. used 14. A. progress B. shame C. dream D. research 15. A. other B. last C. next D. first 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕珍贵笔记本展开，讲述其对作者的重要意义。 【1题详解】 句意：我们看着我们的家，所有东西都在着火。 sale出售；fire火；earth地球；hand手。从后文提到“The fire was out of control（火失控了）” 以及“My house didn’t really catch fire. But if it did（我家没真着火，但要是着火了）”可知，这里说的是家处于着火（on fire）状态。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我在哭，但我知道我已经拿到了最重要的东西。 got得到；sold销售；looked看；helped帮助。后文讲从房子里跑出来时抓住了最重要的东西（笔记本），也就是“得到（got）”了最重要的物品。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：火势失控了，所以我只能抓住我最喜欢的东西——一本厚厚的笔记本。 because因为；although虽然；so所以；or或者。“The fire was out of control（火失控了）”导致“I could only grab my favorite thing（我只能抓住最喜欢的东西）”，是因果关系，“so”表结果。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这个笔记本对我来说很重要。 new新的；important重要的；open开放的；available可用的。从“It held the most memories（它留存了最多回忆）” 能看出这个笔记本对作者“重要（important）”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我小时候喜欢诗歌，我哥哥鼓励我写作。 ordered命令；invited邀请；called呼叫；encouraged鼓励。后文说“He said writing could help me organize my thoughts（他说写作能帮我整理思绪）”，说明哥哥是“鼓励（encouraged）”作者写作。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，我开始写作，笔记本里有100多首诗。 swimming游泳；reading阅读；writing写作；singing唱歌。因为哥哥鼓励写作，所以之后作者开始“写作（writing）”，笔记本里才有100多首诗。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我有空的时候，喜欢把它们从头到尾读一遍。 at在……的地点、场所、位置、空间；in在……内；with和……在一起；from从……起。“from beginning to end”是固定短语，意为“从头到尾”，指有空时会把诗从头到尾读。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：接下来，有很多我、我的朋友和家人的照片。 me我；her她；him他；them他们。从后文“I had pictures when I had my 12th birthday party...（我有12岁生日派对等时候的照片）”可知，照片里有 “我（me）”、朋友和家人。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢拍照，还把我最喜欢的照片放进了笔记本里。 notes笔记；videos视频；dictionaries字典；pictures照片。前文说有很多照片，这里就是说喜欢拍“照片（pictures）”，并把喜欢的放进笔记本。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我的照片里有很多回忆。 achievements成就；memories回忆；treasures珍宝；examples例子。从后文列举生日派对、哥哥上学、家人去巴黎等照片场景，可知照片里有很多“回忆（memories）”。故选B。 11题详解】 句意：它们只是让我开心地回顾和怀念往昔的日子！ bored无聊的；scared害怕的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。这些照片能让作者回顾并怀念往昔，这会让作者“开心（happy）”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们留存了很多回忆，还展现了我是如何随着时间变化的。 showed展现；asked问；learned学习；watched观看。学习笔记留存回忆，也“展现（showed）”作者随时间的变化。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我把它们当作在学习上帮助我的最好的朋友。 chose选择；regarded认为；served服务；used使用。“regard...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”，这里指把笔记当作帮助学习的好朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：唔，这只是一场梦。 progress进步；shame羞愧；dream梦；research研究。从“My house didn’t really catch fire”可知，之前着火的情景是“梦（dream）”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但如果真着火了，这个笔记本会是我要抓的第一件东西。 other其他的；last最后；next接下来；first首先。因为笔记本对作者极其重要，所以要是真着火，它会是作者“首先（first）”要抓的东西。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe (安全的) for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. 911 in America 000 in Australia 999 in the UK 103 in Russia 120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR (心肺复苏术):If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 16. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911. B. 999. C. 103. D. 120. 17. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver. C. By pushing on the chest many times. D. By putting ice on the cut. 18. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For an hour. 19. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Bleeding. B. Burns. C. Choking. D. Doing CPR. 20. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有人受伤时如何进行急救以及四种情况下的急救措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“How to give first aid”部分的“120  in China”可知，北京在中国，应该拨打120。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How you can help:”部分的“Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut.”可知，用一块干净的布或你的衬衫压在伤口上来止血。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How you can help:”部分的“Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes”可知，对于小的烧伤，用冷水冲洗10-15分钟。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How you can help:”部分的“Treat choking: ...This is called the Heimlich maneuver.”可知，海姆立克急救法用于治疗窒息。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有人受伤时如何进行急救以及四种情况下的急救措施。因此可以在关于健康的书上读到。故选B。 B In winter, people often like to stay inside, but it is fun to go outside and get close to nature. Here are two activities. One is called “New Year Plant Hunt”. It is from December 29 to January 1. This activity invites people to go out and report which plants are flowering in their area. The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help them understand the impact (影响) of climate change. The other activity is called “12 Days Wild”. From December 25 to January 5, people can do one thing about the wild a day. These things include watching or helping wildlife. If it is snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it is too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to help nature. If you want to have a try at either of these winter activities, you can look for more information about “New Year Plant Hunt” and “12 Days Wild” online. Through the activities, you can not only have fun but also learn more about wildlife. Come and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet. 21. How long does the activity “New Year Plant Hunt” last? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 12 days. 22. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The flowers. B. The areas. C. The results. D. The changes. 23. What can people do in the second activity? ①Look for animals’ footprints. ②Draw pictures about wildlife. ③Make New Year’s resolutions. ④Write reports about plants’ growth. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 24. How can you learn more about the two activities? A. By going online. B. By talking with experts. C. By sending an email. D. By making a phone call. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Come to save our planet B. Ways to stay warm in winter C. Winter activities to enjoy nature D. Work together to fight climate change 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项活动，一是“新年植物狩猎”，二是“12天的野外活动”，呼吁人们亲近大自然。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is from December 29 to January 1.”可知，该活动持续了四天。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The results can help experts learn about the growth of plants in different places. They also help them understand the impact (影响) of climate change.”可知，此处指的是这些结果的其他作用。因此，划线单词“They”应是指代前文中的“The results”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If it is snowy, you can go on a winter walk and look for animals’ footprints. If it is too cold or wet to go outside, you can do some indoor activities. For example, you can draw some pictures about wildlife or make some New Year’s resolutions to help nature.”可知，在第二项活动中人们可以寻找动物的脚印；画关于野生动物的画和制定新年计划。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you want to have a try at either of these winter activities, you can look for more information about ‘New Year Plant Hunt’ and ‘12 Days Wild’ online.”可知，可以上网了解更多关于这两项活动的信息。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“In winter, people often like to stay inside, but it is fun to go outside and get close to nature. Here are two activities.”及下文中“One is called ‘New Year Plant Hunt’.”和“The other activity is called ‘12 Days Wild’.”可知，本文主要介绍了两项冬季活动，呼吁人们亲近自然。选项C“享受大自然的冬季活动”符合语境。故选C。 C On October 30, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-19 spaceship carried three astronauts to our space station. In the group, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze are the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts to go into space. Lots of people got to know them because of this. Song was born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong in August 1990. He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly. In the first months at the flight (飞行) school, Song had poor physical test results because he was malnourished (营养不良的). He also felt sick during his first flights in trainer planes. Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder. He was always on the exercise field (场地) and asked for more training. His hard work paid off. He got the highest grade in the flight test, and finally, he became a first-grade pilot. In 2018, Song heard the PLA Astronaut Division (中国人民解放军航天员大队) was looking for new members and he decided to be a part of it. He had always wanted to fly in space since watching China’s first manned spaceflight on TV in 2003. He was 13 at that time. In 2020, Song was picked as one of the new astronauts and started training in Beijing. “Our strong country made it possible for me to go after my dream,” Song said. “The harder you work, the luckier you are.” 26. Why is Song Lingdong popular? A. He is one of the first Chinese “post-90s” astronauts in space. B. He is the first Chinese astronaut to walk on the moon. C. He is the first farmer’s son to become a pilot. D. He got the best result in the flight test. 27. When did Song start learning to fly? A. In 1990. B. In 2003. C. In 2008. D. In 2018. 28. What can we learn about Song from the passage? A. He planned to give up when facing difficulties. B. He always kept working hard to improve himself. C. He was good at flying and needed little training. D. He spent more time on physical training than flying. 29. What happened in 2020? A. Song joined the army. B. Song became a first-grade pilot. C. China made its first manned spaceflight. D. Song started training as an astronaut in Beijing. 30. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Life of a farmer’s son B. The first spaceflight of China C. Journey to becoming an astronaut D. New members of the PLA Astronaut Division 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员宋凌东的成名之路。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the group, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze are the first Chinese ‘post-90s’ astronauts to go into space. Lots of people got to know them because of this.”可知，宋凌东和王浩泽是第一批进入太空的中国90后宇航员。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He joined the army in 2008 and learned to fly.”可知，他于2008年参军并学习飞行。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Knowing clearly that he had a lot to improve, Song decided to train harder. He was always on the exercise field (场地) and asked for more training.”可知，他总是不断努力提高自己。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Song was picked as one of the new astronauts and started training in Beijing.”可知，2020年宋被选为新宇航员之一，并开始在北京接受训练。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员宋凌东的成名之路。C选项“成为宇航员的旅程。”符合题意。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are different kinds of diabetes (糖尿病). Type 2 diabetes is the most common one. ____31____ Our body can break down what we eat and drink into different things. One of them is a kind of sugar called glucose (葡萄糖). Food like rice, noodles and candies can turn into glucose quickly. ____32____ However, if we stay still (静止) for too long, the glucose is left in the body. When there’s too much glucose in the body, type 2 diabetes may happen. Type 2 diabetes can make people feel tired and uncomfortable. ____33____ Then what can we do to prevent (预防) type 2 diabetes? We should eat and drink less sugar. ____34____ To make sure our body is strong, we should do exercise often. And it is important to get eight hours of sleep at night. Changing the old living habits can be hard at first. ____35____ Let’s start today with one small change. A. How does it happen? B. Invite an expert to visit your school. C. It can also bring about other health problems. D. When we move, our body uses the glucose. E. We should also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. F. But if we keep doing the right things, we’ll become healthier. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2型糖尿病的成因、危害及预防相关的生活习惯。 【31题详解】 根据前文提到“Type 2 diabetes is the most common one.”可知，2型糖尿病是最常见的一种，后面开始讲述2型糖尿病是如何发生的。A选项“它是怎么发生的？”符合语境，能够很好地引出下文关于2型糖尿病成因的叙述。故选A。 【32题详解】 前面说食物会转化为葡萄糖，后面提到如果静止不动，葡萄糖会留在体内。D选项“当我们运动时，我们的身体会消耗葡萄糖” 符合语境，补充了运动状态下身体对葡萄糖的利用情况，和后文静止时形成对比，使逻辑连贯。故选D。 【33题详解】 前文说2型糖尿病会让人感觉疲倦和不舒服。C选项“它也会带来其他健康问题”符合语境，进一步说明了2型糖尿病的不良影响，“also”体现了和前文在描述糖尿病危害方面的承接关系。故选C。 【34题详解】 前文提到预防2型糖尿病要少吃糖。E选项“我们也应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜”符合语境，同样是从饮食角度给出预防建议，“also”表明和前文预防措施的并列关系，继续丰富了预防2型糖尿病的饮食内容。故选E。 【35题详解】 前文说改变旧的生活习惯一开始可能很难。F选项“但是如果我们坚持做正确的事情，我们会变得更健康”符合语境，通过“but”进行转折，既承接了上文改变习惯的困难，又引出了下文做出改变后的积极结果，逻辑合理。故选F。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lead improve excitement encourage adult remind success brave popular especially Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? Not only children, but also many ____36____ love this fantastic movie. The movie has been a huge ____37____ since the beginning of this year. As more and more people took a great interest in Ne Zha, some artists began creating Ne Zha-themed graffiti (涂鸦) walls to tell stories about Ne Zha. These walls soon became ____38____ and lots of tourists went to take pictures with them. Wang Jianjie, from Gaoping, Shanxi Province, is one of the artists. He started to learn painting when he was a kid. Later, he got interested in graffiti. To ____39____ his painting skills, he has traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists. Wang likes many cute characters in the movie, ____40____ Ne Zha. After he watched Ne Zha 2, he ____41____ a team to a wall in Gaoping. They first finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha on the wall. Then they added a 3-meter tall painting of adult Ne Zha, The pair of artworks can ____42____ people of Ne Zha’s growth. “Little Ne Zha has a small body but a strong heart. He is always the ____43____ one when facing challenges. This is the spirit we want to show through our artworks,” Wang said in ____44____. He hopes his team’s artworks can ____45____ people to fight for their dreams like Ne Zha. 【答案】36. adults 37. success 38. popular 39. improve 40 especially 41. led 42. remind 43. bravest 44. excitement 45. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒 2》的受欢迎程度及其引发的文化现象：不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜爱这部电影，它自年初以来取得了巨大成功。山西高平的艺术家王建杰及其团队受电影启发，创作了哪吒主题的涂鸦墙，展现哪吒的成长历程和勇敢精神，希望以此鼓励人们像哪吒一样为梦想奋斗。 【36题详解】 句意：不仅孩子们，而且许多成人也喜欢这部精彩的电影。根据“Not only children, but also...”可知，此处与“children”相对，指“成年人”，前面有“many”，所以此处用adult的复数形式。故填adults。 【37题详解】 句意：这部电影自今年年初以来就取得了巨大的成功。根据“more and more people took a great interest in Ne Zha”和备选词汇可知，电影很“成功”，success“成功”，名词作表语。故填success。 【38题详解】 句意：这些墙很快变得受欢迎，许多游客前去和它们合影。根据“lots of tourists went to take pictures with them”和备选词汇可知，涂鸦墙变得“受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 【39题详解】 句意：为了提高他的绘画技巧，他去过很多城市向优秀的涂鸦艺术家学习。根据“learn from excellent graffiti artists”和备选词汇可知，目的是“提高”绘画技巧，improve“提高”，“To”后接动词原形表目的。故填improve。 【40题详解】 句意：王喜欢电影中许多可爱的角色，尤其是哪吒。此处强调在众多角色中“尤其”喜欢哪吒，“especially”(尤其)用于突出强调对象。故填especially。 【41题详解】 句意：看完《哪吒 2》后，他带领一个团队来到高平的一面墙前。根据“a team”和备选词汇可知，此处指“带领”团队，lead“带领”，句子时态为一般过去时，“lead”的过去式“led”。故填led。 【42题详解】 句意：这组作品能使人们想起哪吒成长。“remind sb. of sth.”为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，“can”后接动词原形。故填remind。 【43题详解】 句意：面对挑战时，他总是最勇敢的那一个。根据“the”和备选词汇可知，此处用形容词最高级，面对挑战，哪吒是“最勇敢的”那个人，brave“勇敢的”。故填bravest。 【44题详解】 句意：王兴奋地说。此处需用名词表示说话时的情绪，“in excitement”为固定搭配，意为“激动地，兴奋地”。故填excitement。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望他团队的作品能激励人们像哪吒一样为自己的梦想奋斗。根据“fight for their dreams”和备选词汇可知，作品的目的是“鼓励”人们，encourage“鼓励”，“can”后接动词原形。故填encourage。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 If you are in Atlanta, Georgia, you might notice something uncommon—groups of people reading quietly to themselves. They are taking part in the Silent Book Club (SBC) activities. The idea behind SBC is simple but special. At each meeting, people meet at a library, bookstore or other places. They first read for an hour, and they are free to choose their favorite books. The only rule is that everyone must keep quiet during the reading time. Once the reading hour ends, they can move around and talk with others, or simply relax quietly. SBC has a history of about 10 years. Two women, Guinevere and Laura, started the first SBC chapter (分会) in San Francisco, the USA. Their idea quickly became very popular. Now, the organization has more than 1,000 chapters around the world. Why is SBC so popular? Now many people spend long hours in front of screens. SBC helps them stay away from computers and phones. This makes them have a break and enjoy the simple joy of reading. Also, SBC is a great way to make real friends. It lets people meet, talk and share ideas about books. This creates a sense of belonging (归属感)—something everyone needs. 46. SBC is ____46____. (不超过4词) 47. The idea behind SBC is ____47____ (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Silent Book Club Activities ★People meet at places like libraries or bookstores. ★They ____48____ for an hour. (不超过3词) ★After reading, they can talk with each other if they want. Development (发展) ★Guinevere and Laura created the first chapter in San Francisco. ★Now there are over ____49____. (不超过5词) 50. Why is SBC so popular? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ____________________________50____________________________ 【答案】46. a silent book club##a reading club##an organization 47. simple but special 48. read quietly 49. 1,000 chapters around the world 50. Because it lets people rest, enjoy reading, make real friends and have a sense of belonging. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“无声读书俱乐部 (SBC)”的活动形式、发展历程及其受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“They are taking part in the Silent Book Club (SBC) activities”可知，SBC是一个与阅读相关的组织；结合第2段“Now, the organization has more than 1,000 chapters around the world.”可知，SBC是一个组织。故填a silent book club/ a reading club/ an organization。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“The idea behind SBC is simple but special”可知，SBC背后的理念简单但特别。故填simple but special。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“They first read for an hour”和“everyone must keep quiet during the reading time”可知，他们先阅读一小时，阅读期间必须保持安静。即：活动要求安静阅读。故填read quietly。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Now, the organization has more than 1,000 chapters around the world”可知，目前该组织在全球有1000多个分会。故填1,000 chapters around the world。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“SBC helps them stay away from computers and phones. This makes them have a break and enjoy the simple joy of reading. Also, SBC is a great way to make real friends. It lets people meet, talk and share ideas about books. This creates a sense of belonging.”可知，SBC受欢迎是因为它让人们可以休息一下，享受阅读的简单乐趣，而且让人们交到真正的朋友。它让人们见面，谈论和分享关于书籍的想法。这创造了一种归属感。故填Because it lets people rest, enjoy reading, make real friends and have a sense of belonging. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 学生是否应该参与家务劳动是一个常见的讨论话题。一些学生认为，孩子们应该做家务，因为这能帮助他们学习生活技能，变得独立。另一些学生则认为孩子们不需要做家务，因为他们的主要任务是学习。你赞成哪一方的观点？为什么？请你根据提示写一篇短文，在英语课上与大家分享。 王宇 I believe we children should do housework at home. It helps develop our independence... 李建 I don’t think we children should do housework. It is a waste of time. We should just study hard. 提示：1. Who do you agree with? Why? 2. What do you want to say to the person you don’t agree with? 要求：1.短文应包括提示内容中的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I agree with Wang Yu. Because doing housework helps us become more independent and responsible. It teaches us life skills that are just as important as studying. For example, learning to cook or clean can prepare us for the future. To Li Jian, I would say: Although studying is important, only focusing on books might make us miss other valuable experiences. Managing time well allows us to study and do housework. Life isn’t just about exams, it’s also about learning to take care of ourselves and others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应紧扣主题展开写作，重点介绍你的看法及理由，可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接表明自己的观点； 第二步，具体阐述自己支持王宇的理由和对李建的观点的看法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①responsible 负责的 ②as...as 和……一样 ③prepare for 为……做准备 ④focus on 专注于 ⑤allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It teaches us life skills that are just as important as studying. (that引导宾语从句) ②Although studying is important, only focusing on books might make us miss other valuable experiences. (Although引导让步状语从句) ③Managing time well allows us to study and do housework (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$