内容正文:
Unit 5 Amazing Places 单元同步写作讲义
本单元的主题属于 “人与自然” 范畴,核心主题为 “世界奇观与旅行体验” ,单元核心问句:Why do we go around the world?
该单元旨在引导学生了解和欣赏世界各地的著名景观,使学生能够介绍一个令人惊叹的地方——包括其地理位置、历史背景、建筑或自然特色以及文化意义——并表达自己的感受与评价,培养文化意识、地理素养和审美能力。
教材以云南红河哈尼梯田为主题阅读素材(P8),同时涉及故宫(P4)、福建土楼(P4)、天安门广场(P3)、鸟巢(P3)、长城(P13)、西湖(P6)、悉尼歌剧院(P7)、黄石国家公园(P17)等中外著名景点,向学生传递 “世界充满奇妙之地,旅行让我们开阔眼界、理解多元文化” 的积极价值观。
【跨单元融合提示】本单元主题与前后单元存在自然关联:如“参观艺术博物馆”可与Unit 2“艺术”联动;“在旅途中锻炼身体”可与Unit 3“健康”联动;“旅行中的成长体验”可与Unit 4“成长”联动。教师在教学中可适当引导学生建立跨单元的话题迁移意识。
【单元写作思维导图】
词汇积累
【基础必会·地标与景观】
1 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.the Great Wall 长城
2.the Palace Museum 故宫
3.Mount Huangshan 黄山
4.the West Lake 西湖
5.Fujian Tulou 福建土楼
6.Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场
7.the Bird's Nest 鸟巢(国家体育场)
8.the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
9.the Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
10.the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔
11.the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces 红河哈尼梯田
12.the Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园
13.Mount Fuji 富士山
14.the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
15.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布
16.the Potala Palace 布达拉宫
【进阶加分·描述词汇】
1.amazing 令人惊叹的
2.wonderful 精彩的
3.beautiful 美丽的
4.special 特别的
5.colorful 多彩的
6.lively 生动的
7.unforgettable 难忘的
8.famous 著名的
9.ancient 古老的
10.natural 自然的
11.cultural 文化的
12.fantastic 极好的
13.peaceful 宁静的
14.magnificent 壮丽的
15.unusual 不同寻常的
【后缀 -y 构词法总结】
后缀
含义
例词
构词规则
-y
充满……的;有……倾向的
rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, foggy, shaky, dreamy, funny, lucky, healthy
名词 + -y(注意:sun/sun→sunny, fog→foggy需双写;shake→shaky去e加-y)
📌 记忆小贴士:在名词后加后缀 -y 构成形容词,表示“充满……的”或“有……特性的”。如:rain + -y = rainy(下雨的);sun + -y = sunny(晴朗的);cloud + -y = cloudy(多云的)。注意:以单音节闭音节结尾的词,需双写末尾辅音字母加 -y,如:sun → sunny,fog → foggy;以不发音的 e 结尾的词,去 e 加 -y,如:shake → shaky。
【微练习·后缀 -y 填空】
任务:用所给词的适当形式填空(加 -y)。
1. It was a __________ (rain) day. We stayed at home.
2. The __________ (sun) weather made us feel happy.
3. It is __________ (fun) to see the monkeys in the zoo.
4. We had a __________ (dream) trip to the seaside.
5. The tower began to feel __________ (shake) during the storm.
短语积累
【基础必会短语】
1.be famous for ... 因……而闻名
2.lie in ... 位于……
3.cover an area of ... 占地……
4.in ancient times 在古代
5.a symbol of ... ……的象征
6.be sure to ... 一定……
7.what's more 而且;更重要的是
8.thousands of ... 成千上万的……
9.in the center of ... 在……的中心
10.have a history of ... 有……的历史
【进阶加分·中考高分短语】
1.not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
2.be popular with ... 受……欢迎
3.feel free to do ... 随意做某事
4.at different times of the year 在一年中的不同时节
5.all year round 全年
6.in ancient times 在古代
7.in one's own eyes 在某人眼中
8.from the north to the south 从北到南
9.be made of 由……制成
10.take ... as an example 以……为例
11.connect ... with ... 将……与……联系起来
12.remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……
句式积累
开头句(引出景点):
1....is one of the most amazing wonders of the world. ……是世界上最令人惊叹的奇观之一。
2....Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation? 你在寻找一个度过假期的好地方吗?
3....When you open a map of China, you are sure to see ... 当你打开中国地图时,你一定会看到……
中间句(介绍位置、历史与特色):
1.It lies in ..., ... Province, with a history of over ... years. 它位于……省……,有着……多年的历史。
2.It covers a very large area, more than ... square meters. 它占地很大,超过……平方米。
3.It is ... meters long from the north to the south and ... meters wide from the east to the west.
它从北到南长……米,从东到西宽……米。
4.The color of ... changes from ... to ... at different times of the year.
……的颜色在一年中的不同时节从……变成……。
5.What's more, it is also important for ... 而且,它对……也很重要。
6.It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of ... 它不仅是一个名胜古迹,而且是……的象征。
7.People built it to ... 人们建造它是为了……
结尾句(表达感受与评价):
1. I hope I will visit ... some day. 我希望有一天能参观……。
2. It is really a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
这真是一个放松和欣赏自然之美的绝佳之地。
3. This trip taught me that the world is full of amazing places waiting for us to explore.
这次旅行教会我,世界上充满了等待我们去探索的美妙地方。
佳句仿写
1. 教材原句(P13课文): It's one of the most amazing wonders of the world.
(它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇观之一。)
仿写任务: 它是中国最美丽的地方之一。
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2. 教材原句(P13课文): It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation.
(它不仅是一个名胜古迹,而且是国家的象征。)
仿写任务: 它不仅是世界上最高的山之一,也是大自然的杰作。
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3. 教材原句(P8课文): With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks like a beautiful Chinese painting. (在群山和云海的映衬下,这片特殊的景观看起来像一幅美丽的中国画。)
仿写任务: 在阳光的照耀下,这片梯田看起来像一幅金色的画卷。
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典例
假如你是李华,你校英语报正在举办“美丽中国”主题征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的信息,写一篇英文短文,介绍一个中国的美丽景点。
项目
内容
教材对应素材
姓名
李华
课本常用人物
景点名称
长城(the Great Wall)
P13 主题阅读
位置
中国北部,从山海关到嘉峪关
P13 “runs from the west to the east...”
历史
两千多年,古代用于防御
P13 “For thousands of years...”
建筑特色
土石建造、烽火台
P13 “used earth and stones... designed watchtowers”
文化意义
中国民族的象征
P13 “a symbol of the nation”
注意:
(1) 短文必须包含表格中所列的信息,可作适当发挥;
(2) 书写规范,词数70—90左右;
(3) 开头已给出,仅供参考,不计入总词数。
The Great Wall is one of the most amazing wonders of the world.
审题
1 题材: 本文是一篇说明文/征文稿。
2 人称、时态: 人称以第一人称和第三人称为主;介绍景点用一般现在时,描述历史可用一般过去时。
3 硬性写作要点: 必须涵盖景点名称与位置、历史背景、建筑特色、文化意义四个部分。
4 文体提示: 征文稿语气自然真诚,段落层次清晰,可适当运用感叹句和not only...but also...结构增强表 达效果。
课堂互动小栏目【3分钟同桌闯关·全班抢答】
活动形式: 同桌合作完成任务,随机点名核对答案,全员进行句型口头抢答。
任务1:写出本篇作文必须包含的4个核心写作要点
1._______________ 2. _______________3._______________ 4. _______________
任务2:不定式小判断(正确打√,错误打×)
( ) “People built it to protect the country.” 中的不定式作目的状语。
( ) “I want visit the Great Wall.” 是正确的表达。
任务3:口头句型仿写(使用“not only ... but also ...”造一个完整句子)
谋篇布局
段落
写作要点
开头(Opening)
引出长城,点明其世界奇观的地位和地理位置。
中间(Body)
介绍长城的历史背景、建筑特色及其文化意义。
结尾(Ending)
表达对长城的评价和作为中国人的自豪感。
佳作展示
The Great Wall is one of the most amazing wonders of the world. It runs from the west to the east in northern China. It starts from Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan.
For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to protect China. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones to build it. To help soldiers send messages, the ancient people designed watchtowers on the wall. This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. What's more, the wall is also important for trade along the Silk Road.
The Great Wall is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. I feel proud of this great wonder!
佳作赏析
亮点词汇:
①one of the most amazing wonders 最令人惊叹的奇观之一
②run from ... to ... 从……延伸到……
③in ancient times 在古代
④wisdom 智慧
⑤what's more 而且
⑥a symbol of ……的象征
高分句型:
①The Great Wall is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the Chinese nation.(not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……)
②This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.(shows + 宾语,简洁有力)
③I feel proud of this great wonder!(feel proud of 为……感到骄傲)
写作易错警示(单元高频扣分点)
序号
易错点
正确用法
1
不定式漏写 to: want visit / hope see
want to visit;hope to see(不定式必须带 to)
2
后缀 -y 拼写错误: rainy / sunny / cloudy
注意双写规则:sun → sunny;cloud → cloudy
3
介词误用: lie on Beijing / famous as
lie in Beijing;famous for(lie in + 地点;be famous for + 特色)
4
逻辑连接词匮乏: 文章条理混乱
使用 what's more, not only...but also, however 等连接词
(一)
★(24-25八上·北京四中·期中)
假设你是王伟,你和家人上周末去了黄山旅游。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文日记,记录这次旅行。
提示要点:
1. 旅行的时间、地点和同行的人;
2. 在黄山看到了什么(如云海、奇松、怪石等);
3. 你的感受。
要求:
(1) 词数70左右,日记格式已给出;
(2) 内容完整,语句通顺。
Sunday, November 10th
Sunny
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(二)
★★(23-24八上·南京外国语学校·期末)
假设你是李想,你参观了故宫博物院。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍故宫。
提示要点:
1.故宫的位置和面积;
2.故宫的历史和建筑特点;
3.你对故宫的评价。
要求:
(1) 词数70—80;
(2) 条理清晰,语句通顺。
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(三)
★★(推荐景点·给笔友写信)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游,想请你推荐一个值得去的地方。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封邮件,推荐一个中国的旅游目的地。
提示要点:
1.推荐的地方是哪里?
2.这个地方有什么特别之处?
3.给他一些旅行建议。
要求:
(1)词数80左右,邮件开头格式已给出;
(2)内容完整,有说服力。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are planning to visit China.
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(四)
★★(24-25八上·天津南开中学·期中)
云南红河哈尼梯田是世界文化遗产。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍哈尼梯田。
提示要点:
1. 哈尼梯田的位置;
2. 哈尼梯田的特点和景观;
3. 哈尼梯田的文化意义。
要求:
(1) 词数70—90;
(2) 内容完整,可适当发挥。
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(五)
★★(命题作文 An Unforgettable Trip)
请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文,描述一次你难忘的旅行经历。
提示要点:
1. 你去了哪里?和谁一起去的?
2. 你做了什么?看到了什么?
3. 为什么这次旅行令你难忘?
要求:
(1) 词数70—90;
(2) 内容具体,情感真挚。
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(六)
★★(24-25八上·杭州外国语学校·期中)
福建土楼是中国传统建筑的杰作。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍福建土楼。
提示要点:
1.福建土楼的位置和形状;
2.福建土楼的建筑特点;
3.福建土楼的文化价值。
要求:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 内容完整,条理清晰。
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(七)
★★(研学旅行·探索中国)
假设你是李想,你参加了一次学校组织的“探索中国”研学旅行。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍这次旅行。
提示要点:
1.你们去了哪些地方?
2.你们做了什么活动?
3.你从这次旅行中学到了什么?
要求:
(1)词数70—80;
(2)内容完整,可适当发挥。
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(八)
★★(命题作文 The Most Beautiful Place I Have Visited)
请你以“The Most Beautiful Place I Have Visited”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文。
提示要点:
1.你去过的最美的地方是哪里?
2.它为什么美?(可从自然风光、历史文化等角度)
3.你对美的地方有什么感悟?
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)内容具体,表达真情实感。
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(九)
★★★(24-25八上·重庆南开中学·月考)
旅行中我们不仅可以欣赏美景,还可以增长见识。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈旅行对你的意义。
提示要点:
1.你喜欢旅行吗?为什么?
2.旅行给你带来了什么?(知识、朋友、视野等)
3.你下一个想去的地方是哪里?为什么?
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)内容完整,表达真实想法。
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(十)
★★★(介绍世界著名地标)
假设你是王芳,你的英语老师要求你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,介绍一个世界著名的地标性建筑。
提示要点:
1. 这个地标是什么?在哪里?
2. 它的历史和建筑特点;
3. 它对当地或世界的意义。
要求:
(1) 词数80—90;
(2) 条理清晰,内容充实。
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综合拓展写作任务(选做·单元拔高大题)
假设你是李华,学校正在举办“探索世界”英文征文比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文参赛。
提示要点:
1.介绍一个你最喜欢的世界著名景点;
2.说明该景点的历史、建筑或自然特色;
3.谈谈你为什么喜欢它以及它给你的启发。
要求:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)内容完整,条理清晰,有真情实感;
(3)尽可能使用本单元所学的词汇、短语和句型。
写作框架提示:
第一段:引出自己最喜欢的景点及其在世界上的地位;
第二段:从位置、历史、建筑或自然特色等方面介绍该景点;
第三段:表达对该景点的感受及它带给自己的启发。
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单元写作评价量规(融合教材Self-assessment + 中考评分标准)
本量规参照中考英语书面表达评分标准设计,从内容完整性、语言准确性、篇章结构三个维度进行评价,每项满分5分,总计15分。可用于学生自评、同伴互评及教师批改。
评价维度
5分(优秀)
4分(良好)
3分(合格)
1-2分(需改进)
内容完整性(5分)
完整覆盖全部写作要点,主动加入哈尼梯田、故宫等课本拓展细节,内容饱满丰富
所有基础要点齐全,少量简单拓展细节
遗漏1个核心要点,内容单薄无拓展
遗漏2个及以上核心写作要点,内容残缺
语言准确性(5分)
不定式、后缀-y、介词搭配全部正确,无拼写语法错误
仅1-2处微小拼写/语法错误,不影响阅读理解
不定式漏写to或后缀-y拼写错误,3-4处语法错误
大量时态、拼写、固定搭配错误,阅读困难
篇章结构(5分)
标准三段式清晰,what's more/not only...but also等逻辑连接词丰富,结尾升华主题
分段完整,使用少量基础连接词
分段清晰,但缺少分层逻辑词
段落混乱,无分层,语句杂乱堆砌
总分:____ / 15
评语与建议:
配套学生自评栏(对标教材P18 Self-assessment)
1.我能正确使用本单元不定式(to do)作目的状语。 □是 □否
2.我能正确使用后缀 -y 构成形容词(rainy/sunny等)。 □是 □否
3.我能引用长城或哈尼梯田课文素材升华作文主旨。 □是 □否
课本Project拓展写作专项(P15 世界著名地标海报衍生写作)
写作任务
参照课本世界著名地标海报制作活动,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一个世界著名地标。
课本模板转化写作框架:
Landmark: ____________________
Location: ____________________
Facts: • ________ • ________ • ________
Significance: ____________________
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单元写作语法巩固
题型1:短文改错(划出错误并改正)
1.It is one of the most beautiful place in China.
2.I want visit the Great Wall some day.
3.People built it to protecting the country.
4.It was a rain day. We stayed at home.
5.The West Lake is famous as its beautiful scenery.
题型2:后缀 -y 填空
1.It was a __________ (rain) day yesterday.
2.We had a __________ (sun) weekend at the beach.
3.The __________ (cloud) sky made the view less clear.
4.It is __________ (fun) to watch the monkeys play.
5.The old tower began to feel __________ (shake) during the wind.
题型3:不定式填空
1.I want __________ (visit) the Palace Museum.
2.People built the Great Wall __________ (protect) the country.
3.I hope __________ (see) the sunrise on Mount Tai.
4.The teacher told us __________ (not touch) the paintings.
5.They got up early in order __________ (not miss) the train.
$Unit 5 Amazing Places 单元同步写作讲义
本单元的主题属于 “人与自然” 范畴,核心主题为 “世界奇观与旅行体验” ,单元核心问句:Why do we go around the world?
该单元旨在引导学生了解和欣赏世界各地的著名景观,使学生能够介绍一个令人惊叹的地方——包括其地理位置、历史背景、建筑或自然特色以及文化意义——并表达自己的感受与评价,培养文化意识、地理素养和审美能力。
教材以云南红河哈尼梯田为主题阅读素材(P8),同时涉及故宫(P4)、福建土楼(P4)、天安门广场(P3)、鸟巢(P3)、长城(P13)、西湖(P6)、悉尼歌剧院(P7)、黄石国家公园(P17)等中外著名景点,向学生传递 “世界充满奇妙之地,旅行让我们开阔眼界、理解多元文化” 的积极价值观。
【跨单元融合提示】本单元主题与前后单元存在自然关联:如“参观艺术博物馆”可与Unit 2“艺术”联动;“在旅途中锻炼身体”可与Unit 3“健康”联动;“旅行中的成长体验”可与Unit 4“成长”联动。教师在教学中可适当引导学生建立跨单元的话题迁移意识。
【单元写作思维导图】
词汇积累
【基础必会·地标与景观】
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.the Great Wall 长城
2.the Palace Museum 故宫
3.Mount Huangshan 黄山
4.the West Lake 西湖
5.Fujian Tulou 福建土楼
6.Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场
7.the Bird's Nest 鸟巢(国家体育场)
8.the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
9.the Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
10.the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔
11.the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces 红河哈尼梯田
12.the Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园
13.Mount Fuji 富士山
14.the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
15.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布
16.the Potala Palace 布达拉宫
【进阶加分·描述词汇】
1.amazing 令人惊叹的
2.wonderful 精彩的
3.beautiful 美丽的
4.special 特别的
5.colorful 多彩的
6.lively 生动的
7.unforgettable 难忘的
8.famous 著名的
9.ancient 古老的
10.natural 自然的
11.cultural 文化的
12.fantastic 极好的
13.peaceful 宁静的
14.magnificent 壮丽的
15.unusual 不同寻常的
【后缀 -y 构词法总结】
后缀
含义
例词
构词规则
-y
充满……的;有……倾向的
rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, foggy, shaky, dreamy, funny, lucky, healthy
名词 + -y(注意:sun/sun→sunny, fog→foggy需双写;shake→shaky去e加-y)
📌 记忆小贴士:在名词后加后缀 -y 构成形容词,表示“充满……的”或“有……特性的”。如:rain + -y = rainy(下雨的);sun + -y = sunny(晴朗的);cloud + -y = cloudy(多云的)。注意:以单音节闭音节结尾的词,需双写末尾辅音字母加 -y,如:sun → sunny,fog → foggy;以不发音的 e 结尾的词,去 e 加 -y,如:shake → shaky。
【微练习·后缀 -y 填空】
任务:用所给词的适当形式填空(加 -y)。
1. It was a __________ (rain) day. We stayed at home.
2. The __________ (sun) weather made us feel happy.
3. It is __________ (fun) to see the monkeys in the zoo.
4. We had a __________ (dream) trip to the seaside.
5. The tower began to feel __________ (shake) during the storm.
参考答案: rainy;sunny;funny;dreamy;shaky
短语积累
【基础必会短语】
1.be famous for ... 因……而闻名
2.lie in ... 位于……
3.cover an area of ... 占地……
4.in ancient times 在古代
5.a symbol of ... ……的象征
6.be sure to ... 一定……
7.what's more 而且;更重要的是
8.thousands of ... 成千上万的……
9.in the center of ... 在……的中心
10.have a history of ... 有……的历史
【进阶加分·中考高分短语】
1.not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
2.be popular with ... 受……欢迎
3.feel free to do ... 随意做某事
4.at different times of the year 在一年中的不同时节
5.all year round 全年
6.in ancient times 在古代
7.in one's own eyes 在某人眼中
8.from the north to the south 从北到南
9.be made of 由……制成
10.take ... as an example 以……为例
11.connect ... with ... 将……与……联系起来
12.remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……
句式积累
开头句(引出景点):
1....is one of the most amazing wonders of the world. ……是世界上最令人惊叹的奇观之一。
2....Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation? 你在寻找一个度过假期的好地方吗?
3....When you open a map of China, you are sure to see ... 当你打开中国地图时,你一定会看到……
中间句(介绍位置、历史与特色):
1.It lies in ..., ... Province, with a history of over ... years. 它位于……省……,有着……多年的历史。
2.It covers a very large area, more than ... square meters. 它占地很大,超过……平方米。
3.It is ... meters long from the north to the south and ... meters wide from the east to the west.
它从北到南长……米,从东到西宽……米。
4.The color of ... changes from ... to ... at different times of the year.
……的颜色在一年中的不同时节从……变成……。
5.What's more, it is also important for ... 而且,它对……也很重要。
6.It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of ... 它不仅是一个名胜古迹,而且是……的象征。
7.People built it to ... 人们建造它是为了……
结尾句(表达感受与评价):
1. I hope I will visit ... some day. 我希望有一天能参观……。
2. It is really a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
这真是一个放松和欣赏自然之美的绝佳之地。
3. This trip taught me that the world is full of amazing places waiting for us to explore.
这次旅行教会我,世界上充满了等待我们去探索的美妙地方。
佳句仿写
1. 教材原句(P13课文): It's one of the most amazing wonders of the world.
(它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇观之一。)
仿写任务: 它是中国最美丽的地方之一。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案: It's one of the most beautiful places in China.
2. 教材原句(P13课文): It is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the nation.
(它不仅是一个名胜古迹,而且是国家的象征。)
仿写任务: 它不仅是世界上最高的山之一,也是大自然的杰作。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案: It is not only one of the highest mountains in the world but also a masterpiece of nature.
3. 教材原句(P8课文): With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks like a beautiful Chinese painting. (在群山和云海的映衬下,这片特殊的景观看起来像一幅美丽的中国画。)
仿写任务: 在阳光的照耀下,这片梯田看起来像一幅金色的画卷。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案: With the sunshine, the rice terraces look like a golden painting.
典例
假如你是李华,你校英语报正在举办“美丽中国”主题征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的信息,写一篇英文短文,介绍一个中国的美丽景点。
项目
内容
教材对应素材
姓名
李华
课本常用人物
景点名称
长城(the Great Wall)
P13 主题阅读
位置
中国北部,从山海关到嘉峪关
P13 “runs from the west to the east...”
历史
两千多年,古代用于防御
P13 “For thousands of years...”
建筑特色
土石建造、烽火台
P13 “used earth and stones... designed watchtowers”
文化意义
中国民族的象征
P13 “a symbol of the nation”
注意:
(1) 短文必须包含表格中所列的信息,可作适当发挥;
(2) 书写规范,词数70—90左右;
(3) 开头已给出,仅供参考,不计入总词数。
The Great Wall is one of the most amazing wonders of the world.
审题
1 题材: 本文是一篇说明文/征文稿。
2 人称、时态: 人称以第一人称和第三人称为主;介绍景点用一般现在时,描述历史可用一般过去时。
3 硬性写作要点: 必须涵盖景点名称与位置、历史背景、建筑特色、文化意义四个部分。
4 文体提示: 征文稿语气自然真诚,段落层次清晰,可适当运用感叹句和not only...but also...结构增强表 达效果。
课堂互动小栏目【3分钟同桌闯关·全班抢答】
活动形式: 同桌合作完成任务,随机点名核对答案,全员进行句型口头抢答。
任务1:写出本篇作文必须包含的4个核心写作要点
1._______________ 2. _______________3._______________ 4. _______________
任务2:不定式小判断(正确打√,错误打×)
( ) “People built it to protect the country.” 中的不定式作目的状语。
( ) “I want visit the Great Wall.” 是正确的表达。
任务3:口头句型仿写(使用“not only ... but also ...”造一个完整句子)
【参考答案】
任务1: ①景点名称与位置(长城,中国北部);②历史背景(两千多年,古代防御);③建筑特色(土石建造、烽火台);④文化意义(中华民族的象征)
任务2: √;×(want to visit)
任务3: 示例:The Great Wall is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of China.
谋篇布局
段落
写作要点
开头(Opening)
引出长城,点明其世界奇观的地位和地理位置。
中间(Body)
介绍长城的历史背景、建筑特色及其文化意义。
结尾(Ending)
表达对长城的评价和作为中国人的自豪感。
佳作展示
The Great Wall is one of the most amazing wonders of the world. It runs from the west to the east in northern China. It starts from Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan.
For thousands of years, the Great Wall stood there to protect China. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones to build it. To help soldiers send messages, the ancient people designed watchtowers on the wall. This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. What's more, the wall is also important for trade along the Silk Road.
The Great Wall is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. I feel proud of this great wonder!
佳作赏析
亮点词汇:
①one of the most amazing wonders 最令人惊叹的奇观之一
②run from ... to ... 从……延伸到……
③in ancient times 在古代
④wisdom 智慧
⑤what's more 而且
⑥a symbol of ……的象征
高分句型:
①The Great Wall is not only a place of interest but also a symbol of the Chinese nation.(not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……)
②This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.(shows + 宾语,简洁有力)
③I feel proud of this great wonder!(feel proud of 为……感到骄傲)
写作易错警示(单元高频扣分点)
序号
易错点
正确用法
1
不定式漏写 to: want visit / hope see
want to visit;hope to see(不定式必须带 to)
2
后缀 -y 拼写错误: rainy / sunny / cloudy
注意双写规则:sun → sunny;cloud → cloudy
3
介词误用: lie on Beijing / famous as
lie in Beijing;famous for(lie in + 地点;be famous for + 特色)
4
逻辑连接词匮乏: 文章条理混乱
使用 what's more, not only...but also, however 等连接词
(一)
★(24-25八上·北京四中·期中)
假设你是王伟,你和家人上周末去了黄山旅游。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文日记,记录这次旅行。
提示要点:
1. 旅行的时间、地点和同行的人;
2. 在黄山看到了什么(如云海、奇松、怪石等);
3. 你的感受。
要求:
(1) 词数70左右,日记格式已给出;
(2) 内容完整,语句通顺。
Sunday, November 10th
Sunny
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sunday, November 10th
Sunny
I had a wonderful trip to Mount Huangshan with my family last weekend.
When we got there, we were amazed by the beautiful views. The mountains were covered with clouds. The pine trees stood in different shapes on the rocks. We also saw some strange stones. They looked like animals or people. It was like walking in a fairyland.
We took lots of photos and enjoyed the fresh air. Though we were tired, we felt very happy. Mount Huangshan is really a great place to relax. I hope to visit it again one day!
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一篇日记。
②时态: 描述过去的旅行用“一般过去时”。
③提示: 需涵盖时间地点人物、所见景色及感受三个要点,注意日记格式。
【写作步骤】
第一步,交代旅行的时间、地点和同行人;
第二步,具体描述在黄山看到的景色;
第三步,表达感受和愿望。
【亮点词汇】
①be amazed by 对……感到惊奇
②be covered with 被……覆盖
③pine trees 松树
④in different shapes 形状各异
⑤fairyland 仙境
⑥take photos 拍照
【高分句型】
①When we got there, we were amazed by the beautiful views.(when引导的时间状语从句 + 被动语态)
②Though we were tired, we felt very happy.(though引导的让步状语从句)
(二)
★★(23-24八上·南京外国语学校·期末)
假设你是李想,你参观了故宫博物院。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍故宫。
提示要点:
1.故宫的位置和面积;
2.故宫的历史和建筑特点;
3.你对故宫的评价。
要求:
(1) 词数70—80;
(2) 条理清晰,语句通顺。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Palace Museum lies in the center of Beijing. It is one of the greatest palaces in China. It covers a very large area, more than 720,000 square meters.
The Palace Museum has a history of over 600 years. It has more than 70 palaces in different sizes. All the buildings are made of wood. It is said that there are about 9,000 rooms. The museum is 961 meters long from the north to the south and 753 meters wide from the east to the west.
The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to learn about Chinese history and culture. I was deeply impressed by its beauty and greatness. I hope more people can visit this amazing place!
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一篇说明文。
②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示: 需涵盖位置面积、历史建筑特点及评价三个要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,介绍故宫的位置和面积;
第二步,介绍故宫的历史和建筑特点;
第三步,表达对故宫的评价。
【亮点词汇】
①lie in 位于
②cover an area of 占地
③be made of 由……制成
④it is said that 据说
⑤be impressed by 对……印象深刻
⑥greatness 伟大
【高分句型】
①The Palace Museum lies in the center of Beijing.(lie in表示“位于”)
②It is said that there are about 9,000 rooms.(It is said that ... 据说……)
(三)
★★(推荐景点·给笔友写信)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游,想请你推荐一个值得去的地方。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封邮件,推荐一个中国的旅游目的地。
提示要点:
1.推荐的地方是哪里?
2.这个地方有什么特别之处?
3.给他一些旅行建议。
要求:
(1)词数80左右,邮件开头格式已给出;
(2)内容完整,有说服力。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are planning to visit China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are planning to visit China. I'd like to recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou to you.
The West Lake lies in the west of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is famous for its beautiful landscapes. You can take boats, ride bicycles or just walk around the lake. The Broken Bridge is a must-see. The lake is beautiful all year round, but spring is the best season to visit.
I suggest you spend two days there. You can enjoy the local food and visit some tea houses. I'm sure you will have a wonderful time in Hangzhou. If you need more information, feel free to ask me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一封建议信/邮件。
②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示: 需涵盖推荐地点、特色及建议三个要点,注意书信格式。
【写作步骤】
第一步,表达高兴并引出推荐地点;
第二步,介绍该地点的特色和看点;
第三步,给出旅行建议并表达祝愿。
【亮点词汇】
①recommend 推荐
②lie in 位于
③be famous for 因……而闻名
④a must-see 必看之处
⑤all year round 全年
⑥feel free to do 随意做某事
【高分句型】
①I'm glad to hear that you are planning to visit China.(that引导的宾语从句)
②I'm sure you will have a wonderful time in Hangzhou.(宾语从句省略that)
(四)
★★(24-25八上·天津南开中学·期中)
云南红河哈尼梯田是世界文化遗产。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍哈尼梯田。
提示要点:
1. 哈尼梯田的位置;
2. 哈尼梯田的特点和景观;
3. 哈尼梯田的文化意义。
要求:
(1) 词数70—90;
(2) 内容完整,可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan Province is one of the most beautiful places in China.
With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks like a beautiful Chinese painting. The color of the terraces changes from green to yellow at different times of the year. In ancient times, the Hani people developed a watering project. Today, it still helps them bring water from the forests to the fields. Farmers also raise fish and ducks in the rice fields.
The Hani Rice Terraces show the wisdom and hard work of the Hani people. It is not only an amazing landscape but also a symbol of Chinese traditional farming culture.
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一篇说明文。
②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示: 需涵盖位置、特点景观及文化意义三个要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,引出哈尼梯田及其位置;
第二步,描述梯田的景观特色和农业方式;
第三步,总结其文化意义。
【亮点词汇】
①rice terraces 梯田
②landscape 景观
③changes from ... to ... 从……变成……
④in ancient times 在古代
⑤watering project 灌溉工程
⑥raise fish and ducks 养鱼养鸭
⑦farming culture 农耕文化
【高分句型】
①With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks like a beautiful Chinese painting.(with + 名词短语作状语)
②It is not only an amazing landscape but also a symbol of Chinese traditional farming culture.(not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……)
(五)
★★(命题作文 An Unforgettable Trip)
请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文,描述一次你难忘的旅行经历。
提示要点:
1. 你去了哪里?和谁一起去的?
2. 你做了什么?看到了什么?
3. 为什么这次旅行令你难忘?
要求:
(1) 词数70—90;
(2) 内容具体,情感真挚。
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【参考范文】
An Unforgettable Trip
Last summer holiday, I went to Guilin with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip.
Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The hills on both sides of the river looked like different shapes—some looked like elephants, and some looked like camels. The water was so clear that we could see the fish swimming in it. We also visited some old villages and tasted local food.
This trip was unforgettable because I saw the beauty of nature with my own eyes. The scenery in Guilin was like a beautiful painting. I will never forget this wonderful experience!
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一篇游记。
②时态: 描述过去的旅行用“一般过去时”。
③提示: 需涵盖地点人物、活动见闻及难忘原因三个要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,交代旅行的时间、地点和同行人;
第二步,描述旅行的具体活动和见闻;
第三步,说明这次旅行难忘的原因。
【亮点词汇】
①unforgettable 难忘的
②take a boat trip 乘船旅行
③on both sides of ... 在……的两边
④so ... that ... 如此……以至于……
⑤with one's own eyes 亲眼
⑥scenery 风景
【高分句型】
①The water was so clear that we could see the fish swimming in it.(so ... that ... 如此……以至于……)
②The scenery in Guilin was like a beautiful painting.(比喻修辞)
(六)
★★(24-25八上·杭州外国语学校·期中)
福建土楼是中国传统建筑的杰作。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍福建土楼。
提示要点:
1.福建土楼的位置和形状;
2.福建土楼的建筑特点;
3.福建土楼的文化价值。
要求:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 内容完整,条理清晰。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Fujian Tulou is a traditional building in south-west Fujian. It is one of the most special buildings in China.
Tulou is usually round or square. It is made of earth and wood. The walls are very thick and strong. One Tulou can hold about 800 people. Families live together in the building. They share the same courtyards and help each other. The Tulou has a history of over 1,200 years. People built them to protect themselves from enemies.
Fujian Tulou is not only a wonderful building but also a symbol of family unity. It shows the wisdom of the Chinese people. I hope more people can learn about this amazing building.
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一篇说明文。
②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示: 需涵盖位置形状、建筑特点及文化价值三个要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,介绍土楼的位置和形状;
第二步,描述土楼的建筑特点;
第三步,总结土楼的文化价值。
【亮点词汇】
①traditional building 传统建筑
②be made of 由……制成
③courtyards 庭院
④protect ... from ... 保护……免受……
⑤family unity 家庭团结
⑥wisdom 智慧
【高分句型】
①Fujian Tulou is not only a wonderful building but also a symbol of family unity.(not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……)
②Families live together in the building. They share the same courtyards and help each other.(描述土楼中家庭生活的方式)
(七)
★★(研学旅行·探索中国)
假设你是李想,你参加了一次学校组织的“探索中国”研学旅行。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍这次旅行。
提示要点:
1.你们去了哪些地方?
2.你们做了什么活动?
3.你从这次旅行中学到了什么?
要求:
(1)词数70—80;
(2)内容完整,可适当发挥。
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【参考范文】
Last month, our school organized a study trip to Xi'an. It was a wonderful journey of discovery.
We visited many famous places, including the Terracotta Army, the City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. We learned about the history of the Qin and Tang Dynasties. We also tried local food and experienced traditional culture. The Terracotta Army amazed me the most. Thousands of clay soldiers stood there in lines, each with a different face.
This trip taught me that China has a long and brilliant history. I felt proud of my country. I hope to explore more amazing places in the future!
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一篇记叙文。
②时态: 描述过去的旅行用“一般过去时”。
③提示: 需涵盖地点、活动及收获三个要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,交代研学旅行的地点;
第二步,描述具体的参观活动;
第三步,总结从中学到的收获。
【亮点词汇】
①study trip 研学旅行
②discovery 发现
③the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
④the City Wall 城墙
⑤clay soldiers 陶俑
⑥brilliant history 辉煌的历史
【高分句型】
①The Terracotta Army amazed me the most.(amaze sb. 使某人惊讶)
②Thousands of clay soldiers stood there in lines, each with a different face.(独立主格结构作状语)
(八)
★★(命题作文 The Most Beautiful Place I Have Visited)
请你以“The Most Beautiful Place I Have Visited”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文。
提示要点:
1.你去过的最美的地方是哪里?
2.它为什么美?(可从自然风光、历史文化等角度)
3.你对美的地方有什么感悟?
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)内容具体,表达真情实感。
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【参考范文】
The Most Beautiful Place I Have Visited
The most beautiful place I have visited is Lijiang in Yunnan Province. It is an ancient town with a history of over 800 years.
Lijiang is beautiful in many ways. The old streets are made of stone, and traditional buildings line both sides. A small river runs through the town, making everything peaceful and lively at the same time. The sky is always blue and the air is fresh. What's more, the local Naxi culture adds a special charm to the town.
Lijiang taught me that beauty is not only about scenery. It also comes from culture, history and the way people live. I will never forget its beauty and peace.
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一篇记叙文/感想文。
②时态: 以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主。
③提示: 需涵盖地点、美景描述及感悟三个要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,点明自己去过的最美的地方;
第二步,具体描述该地的美丽之处;
第三步,表达对“美”的感悟。
【亮点词汇】
①ancient town 古镇
②line both sides 排列在两侧
③run through 流经
④peaceful and lively 宁静而充满活力
⑤charm 魅力
⑥scenery 风景
【高分句型】
①A small river runs through the town, making everything peaceful and lively at the same time.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
②Beauty is not only about scenery. It also comes from culture, history and the way people live.(对“美”的深层思考)
(九)
★★★(24-25八上·重庆南开中学·月考)
旅行中我们不仅可以欣赏美景,还可以增长见识。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈旅行对你的意义。
提示要点:
1.你喜欢旅行吗?为什么?
2.旅行给你带来了什么?(知识、朋友、视野等)
3.你下一个想去的地方是哪里?为什么?
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)内容完整,表达真实想法。
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【参考范文】
I love traveling because it opens my eyes to the world. Every trip brings me new experiences and knowledge.
Traveling has taught me many things. I have learned about different cultures, histories and customs. I have made friends with people from different places. Traveling also helps me relax and forget about my worries. When I see beautiful scenery, I feel happy and peaceful.
My next dream place is the Yellowstone National Park in America. I want to see the hot springs, geysers and wild animals there. I believe it will be an amazing experience. Traveling makes life more colorful!
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一篇议论文/感想文。
②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主,结合“现在完成时”。
③提示: 需涵盖对旅行的态度、旅行的收获及未来计划三个要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,表达对旅行的喜爱并说明原因;
第二步,列举旅行带来的收获;
第三步,说明未来的旅行计划并总结。
【亮点词汇】
①open one's eyes to 使某人开阔眼界
②customs 风俗
③make friends with 与……交朋友
④scenery 风景
⑤peaceful 宁静的
⑥hot springs 温泉
⑦geysers 间歇泉
⑧colorful 多彩的
【高分句型】
①I love traveling because it opens my eyes to the world.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②When I see beautiful scenery, I feel happy and peaceful.(when引导的时间状语从句)
(十)
★★★(介绍世界著名地标)
假设你是王芳,你的英语老师要求你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,介绍一个世界著名的地标性建筑。
提示要点:
1. 这个地标是什么?在哪里?
2. 它的历史和建筑特点;
3. 它对当地或世界的意义。
要求:
(1) 词数80—90;
(2) 条理清晰,内容充实。
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【参考范文】
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It stands in Sydney, Australia.
The Opera House is famous for its unique design. Its buildings look like boats sailing on the sea or shells on the beach. It was completed in 1973 and has become a symbol of Australia. People can enjoy wonderful music, drama and dance performances in the Concert Hall and the Opera Theater. Thousands of visitors come here every year.
The Sydney Opera House is not only a place for art but also a symbol of creativity and human achievement. It shows that great architecture can bring beauty and joy to people.
【总体分析】
①题材: 本文是一篇说明文。
②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主,描述历史用“一般过去时”。
③提示: 需涵盖地标名称位置、历史建筑特点及意义三个要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,引出地标及其位置;
第二步,介绍其设计特点、历史和文化功能;
第三步,总结其意义。
【亮点词汇】
①landmark 地标
②unique design 独特的设计
③shells 贝壳
④be completed 完工
⑤a symbol of ……的象征
⑥creativity 创造力
⑦achievement 成就
⑧architecture 建筑
【高分句型】
①The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.(one of + 最高级 + 复数名词)
②It shows that great architecture can bring beauty and joy to people.(that引导的宾语从句)
综合拓展写作任务(选做·单元拔高大题)
假设你是李华,学校正在举办“探索世界”英文征文比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文参赛。
提示要点:
1.介绍一个你最喜欢的世界著名景点;
2.说明该景点的历史、建筑或自然特色;
3.谈谈你为什么喜欢它以及它给你的启发。
要求:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)内容完整,条理清晰,有真情实感;
(3)尽可能使用本单元所学的词汇、短语和句型。
写作框架提示:
第一段:引出自己最喜欢的景点及其在世界上的地位;
第二段:从位置、历史、建筑或自然特色等方面介绍该景点;
第三段:表达对该景点的感受及它带给自己的启发。
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【参考范文】
The Great Wall is my favorite wonder in the world. It stands in northern China, stretching from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.
Built over 2,000 years ago, the Great Wall was used to protect China from enemies. Workers in ancient times built it with earth, stones and bricks. Watchtowers were designed to send messages. What's more, the wall also served as an important trade route along the Silk Road.
I love the Great Wall because it shows the wisdom and courage of the Chinese people. It reminds me that nothing is impossible if we work hard together. I feel proud whenever I see it!
【总体分析】
① 题材: 本文是一篇征文(说明文+感想文)。
② 时态: 介绍景点用一般现在时,描述历史用一般过去时。
③ 提示: 必须完整覆盖三个要点:景点名称与地位、历史与特色、感受与启发。
【写作步骤】
第一步: 引出自己最喜欢的景点及其地位。
第二步: 介绍该景点的历史背景和建筑/自然特色。
第三步: 表达对该景点的感受及它带给自己的启发。
【亮点词汇】
① stretch from...to... 从……延伸到……
② be used to do 被用来做某事
③ serve as 充当;用作
④ trade route 贸易路线
⑤ remind sb. that... 使某人想起……
⑥ nothing is impossible 没有什么是不可能的
【高分句型】
① Built over 2,000 years ago, the Great Wall was used to protect China from enemies.(过去分词短语作状语,表被动)
② It reminds me that nothing is impossible if we work hard together.(remind sb. that + 宾语从句 + if条件状语从句)
③ I feel proud whenever I see it!(whenever引导的时间状语从句)
单元写作评价量规(融合教材Self-assessment + 中考评分标准)
本量规参照中考英语书面表达评分标准设计,从内容完整性、语言准确性、篇章结构三个维度进行评价,每项满分5分,总计15分。可用于学生自评、同伴互评及教师批改。
评价维度
5分(优秀)
4分(良好)
3分(合格)
1-2分(需改进)
内容完整性(5分)
完整覆盖全部写作要点,主动加入哈尼梯田、故宫等课本拓展细节,内容饱满丰富
所有基础要点齐全,少量简单拓展细节
遗漏1个核心要点,内容单薄无拓展
遗漏2个及以上核心写作要点,内容残缺
语言准确性(5分)
不定式、后缀-y、介词搭配全部正确,无拼写语法错误
仅1-2处微小拼写/语法错误,不影响阅读理解
不定式漏写to或后缀-y拼写错误,3-4处语法错误
大量时态、拼写、固定搭配错误,阅读困难
篇章结构(5分)
标准三段式清晰,what's more/not only...but also等逻辑连接词丰富,结尾升华主题
分段完整,使用少量基础连接词
分段清晰,但缺少分层逻辑词
段落混乱,无分层,语句杂乱堆砌
总分:____ / 15
评语与建议:
配套学生自评栏(对标教材P18 Self-assessment)
1.我能正确使用本单元不定式(to do)作目的状语。 □是 □否
2.我能正确使用后缀 -y 构成形容词(rainy/sunny等)。 □是 □否
3.我能引用长城或哈尼梯田课文素材升华作文主旨。 □是 □否
课本Project拓展写作专项(P15 世界著名地标海报衍生写作)
写作任务
参照课本世界著名地标海报制作活动,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一个世界著名地标。
课本模板转化写作框架:
Landmark: ____________________
Location: ____________________
Facts: • ________ • ________ • ________
Significance: ____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
标准范文
The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous sites in India. It lies in Agra, a city in northern India.
Emperor Shah Jahan built it to remember his wife, Empress Mumtaz Mahal. Over 20,000 workers spent more than 20 years building it. They used many kinds of expensive stones from different parts of the world. Tens of thousands of visitors from all over the world visit there every year.
The Taj Mahal is not only a symbol of love but also a masterpiece of architecture. Its beauty and history make it truly unforgettable.
替换练习方向: 可替换地标包括the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Sydney Opera House, the Leaning Tower of Pisa等,按照相同结构完成短文。
替换练习补充范文(Project拓展写作专项)
替换范文1:The Great Wall(长城)
The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in China. It lies in northern China, stretching from the east to the west.
Emperors in ancient times built it to protect the country from enemies. Workers used earth, stones and bricks to build it. Watchtowers were designed for soldiers to send messages. Thousands of visitors come to see it every year.
The Great Wall is not only a wonder of architecture but also a symbol of the Chinese spirit. Its history and beauty make it unforgettable.
替换范文2:The Palace Museum(故宫)
The Palace Museum is one of the most famous sites in Beijing. It lies in the center of the city.
It has a history of over 600 years. The buildings are made of wood and stone. There are about 9,000 rooms in the palace. It was the home of Chinese emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Palace Museum is not only a place of history but also a treasure house of Chinese culture. Its beauty and greatness amaze everyone who visits it.
替换范文3:The Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院)
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It stands in Sydney, Australia.
It is famous for its unique design. Its buildings look like sails or shells. It was completed in 1973 and has become a symbol of Australia. People can enjoy music, drama and dance performances there.
The Sydney Opera House is not only a place for art but also a masterpiece of architecture. Its creativity and beauty inspire people from all over the world.
替换范文4:The Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔)
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most unusual buildings in the world. It stands in Pisa, Italy.
The tower is famous because it leans to one side. It was built over 800 years ago. The tower is made of white marble. Thousands of tourists visit it every year to take photos.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is not only a wonder of architecture but also a symbol of human creativity. Its leaning shape makes it truly one of a kind.
单元写作语法巩固
题型1:短文改错(划出错误并改正)
1.It is one of the most beautiful place in China.
2.I want visit the Great Wall some day.
3.People built it to protecting the country.
4.It was a rain day. We stayed at home.
5.The West Lake is famous as its beautiful scenery.
改错答案:
1.place → places(one of the most + 复数名词)
2.want visit → want to visit(want后接不定式)
3.to protecting → to protect(不定式作目的状语,用动词原形)
4.rain → rainy(形容词修饰名词)
5.as → for(be famous for 因……而闻名)
题型2:后缀 -y 填空
1.It was a __________ (rain) day yesterday.
2.We had a __________ (sun) weekend at the beach.
3.The __________ (cloud) sky made the view less clear.
4.It is __________ (fun) to watch the monkeys play.
5.The old tower began to feel __________ (shake) during the wind.
答案: rainy;sunny;cloudy;funny;shaky
题型3:不定式填空
1.I want __________ (visit) the Palace Museum.
2.People built the Great Wall __________ (protect) the country.
3.I hope __________ (see) the sunrise on Mount Tai.
4.The teacher told us __________ (not touch) the paintings.
5.They got up early in order __________ (not miss) the train.
答案: to visit;to protect;to see;not to touch;not to miss
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