Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind (单元同步写作讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

2026-07-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.47 MB
发布时间 2026-07-04
更新时间 2026-07-08
作者 紫諾
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-04
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本初中英语讲义围绕“身心健康与生活方式”核心主题,系统梳理疾病症状、饮食运动等词汇,否定前缀构词法,健康建议相关短语和句式,通过跨单元融合(如与医生职业、青春烦恼等主题联动)构建知识脉络,提供从词汇积累到篇章写作的完整学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过否定前缀微练习、佳句仿写提升语言准确性,借助跨单元话题迁移和对比写作任务(如描述健康榜样)发展逻辑思维。课中教师可利用范例赏析和互动活动增强教学效果,课后学生通过分层实战演练和自评量规查漏补缺,有效提升写作能力。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单元同步写作讲义 本单元的主题属于 “人与自我” 范畴,核心主题为 “身心健康与生活方式” ,单元核心问句:How do you keep healthy? 该单元旨在引导学生认识健康生活方式的重要性,使学生能够描述自己或他人的健康习惯(如合理饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等),阐述这些习惯对身体和心灵的好处,并能够就如何保持健康提出合理建议,培养健康意识与积极的生活态度。 教材以“积极心态”为主题阅读素材,通过Meimei和Yinuo的两条网络帖子,向学生传递 “健康的身体需要良好的生活习惯,健康的心灵需要积极的心态” 的双重理念。同时单元输入素材覆盖疾病描述(发烧、咳嗽、头痛、胃痛等)、就医对话、饮食习惯讨论以及保持积极心态的建议,帮助学生全面理解“身心健康”的内涵——健康的身体和积极的心态同样重要。 【跨单元融合提示】 本单元主题与前后单元存在自然关联:如“因不健康饮食导致胃痛就医”可与Unit 1“医生职业”联动;“保持积极心态应对压力”可与Unit 4“成长变化与青春烦恼”联动;“运动与健康”可与Unit 5“旅行中的户外活动”联动。教师在教学中可适当引导学生建立跨单元的话题迁移意识。 【单元写作思维导图】 词汇积累 【基础必会·疾病与症状】 1 / 23 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.fever 发烧 2.cough 咳嗽 3.headache 头痛 4.toothache 牙痛 5.stomachache 胃痛 6.cold 感冒 7.sore throat 喉咙痛 8.pale 苍白的 9.sick 生病的 10.temperature 体温 【基础必会·食物与饮食】 1.fruit 水果 2.vegetables 蔬菜 3.hamburger 汉堡包 4.chips 薯条 5.junk food 垃圾食品 6.fried food 油炸食品 7.balanced diet 均衡饮食 8.chocolate 巧克力 9.candy 糖果 10.biscuit 饼干 11.cabbage 卷心菜 12.tomato 番茄 13.strawberry 草莓 14.cucumber 黄瓜 15.rice 米饭 16.chicken 鸡肉 17.beef 牛肉 18.sandwich 三明治 【进阶加分·运动与生活方式】 1.exercise 锻炼 2.jogging 慢跑 3.sleep 睡眠 4.energy 精力;能量 5.habit 习惯 6.lifestyle 生活方式 7.positive 积极的 8.confident 自信的 9.stress 压力 10.relax 放松 11.active 积极的;活跃的 12.energetic 精力充沛的 【否定前缀构词法总结】 前缀 含义 例词 构词规则 non- 非;不 non-smoker, non-stop 名词/形容词+non- dis- 不;相反 dislike, disagree 动词/名词+dis- un- 不;未 unhealthy, uncomfortable 形容词+un- mis- 错误的 misplace, misunderstand 动词+mis- in-/im- 不;非 incorrect, impossible 形容词+in-/im- 📌 记忆小贴士:在形容词前加否定前缀可以表达相反含义。如:healthy → unhealthy;correct → incorrect;possible → impossible。注意:以b/m/p开头的单词通常用 im-(如impossible),其他用 in-。 【微练习·否定前缀填空】 任务:用所给词的否定形式填空(加前缀)。 1.It is ______________ to finish the work in one hour.(possible) 2.Eating too much junk food is _______________ .(healthy) 3.She _______________ eating too much meat.(like) 4.It is _______________ to do sports with an empty stomach.(correct) 5.He felt _______________ after eating too much.(comfortable) 短语积累 【基础必会】 1.take one's temperature 量体温 2.take some medicine 吃药 3.take a rest 休息 4.have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 5.eat too much ... 吃太多…… 6.stay positive 保持积极 7.get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 8.keep fit / healthy 保持健康 9.stay away from ... 远离…… 10.in a good mood 心情好 【进阶加分·中考高分短语】 1.take an active part in ... 积极参加…… 2.communicate with ... 与……交流 3.be full of energy 充满活力 4.deal with stress 应对压力 5.get through difficult moments 度过困难时刻 6.in my opinion 在我看来 7.make sure 确保 8.come across 偶然遇到 9.to start with 首先 10.make a difference 有影响;起作用 句式积累 开头句(引出健康话题): 1.It is important to keep healthy to live a happy life.保持健康对过上幸福的生活很重要。 2.A healthy lifestyle is the key to staying fit and positive.健康的生活方式是保持健康和积极的关键。 3.Health is very important to everyone. Without it, we can do nothing. 健康对每个人都很重要。没有了它,我们什么都做不了。 中间句(阐述建议与理由): 1.First, we should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables. 首先,我们应该均衡饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜。 2.We need to get enough sleep every day to keep our minds clear. 我们需要每天获得充足的睡眠来保持头脑清醒。 3.Exercise is good for us in many ways. It can help build a strong body and relax our minds. 锻炼在很多方面对我们有好处。它可以帮助我们强健身体和放松心灵。 4.We should stay away from junk food because it is not healthy at all. 我们应该远离垃圾食品,因为它一点都不健康。 5.When I feel stressed, I often listen to music or talk to my parents. 当我感到有压力时,我经常听音乐或和父母聊天。 6.Staying positive has amazing benefits. We can study and work better in a good mood. 保持积极心态有意想不到的好处。我们在好心情中可以学习和工作得更好。 7.In my opinion, playing sports is one of the best ways to stay healthy. 在我看来,做运动是保持健康的最佳方式之一。 结尾句(总结与号召): 1.With these good habits, we needn't worry about our health.有了这些好习惯,我们不必担心我们的健康。 2.I hope everyone can live a healthy and happy life.我希望每个人都能过上健康快乐的生活。 3.Let's take action to keep healthy from now on!让我们从现在开始采取行动保持健康吧! 佳句仿写 1.教材原句(P4就医对话): You ate too much junk food. It is not healthy at all. (你吃了太多垃圾食品。它一点都不健康。) 仿写任务: 你喝了太多可乐。它对你的牙齿一点都不好。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.教材原句(P7阅读): Exercise is good for us in many ways.(锻炼在很多方面对我们有好处。) 仿写任务: 阅读在很多方面对我们有好处。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.教材原句(P8网络帖子): Staying positive has amazing benefits. We can study and work better in a good mood.(保持积极心态有意想不到的好处。我们在好心情中可以学习和工作得更好。) 仿写任务: 保持健康有巨大的好处。我们可以有一个强壮的身体和一个清晰的头脑。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例 假如你是李华,你的朋友李明最近因为学习压力大、饮食不规律而经常生病。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,提出一些保持健康的建议。 项目 内容 教材对应素材 写信人 李华 课本常用人物 收信人 李明 课本常用人物 问题背景 学习压力大、饮食不规律、经常生病 P4 Li Xiang's stomachache 建议一 均衡饮食,多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品 P12健康饮食讨论 建议二 坚持锻炼身体,如跑步、打球等 P7运动的好处 建议三 保证充足睡眠,保持积极心态 P8-9保持积极心态 注意: (1) 词数70—90,邮件开头格式已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 内容完整,条理清晰,可适当发挥。 Dear Li Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days.___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题 1 题材: 本文是一封建议信/邮件。 2 人称、时态: 人称以第二人称为主;时态以一般现在时为主。 3 硬性写作要点: 必须涵盖三个建议要点(饮食、运动、作息与心态),注意书信格式。 4 文体提示: 建议信语言要礼貌、真诚、有说服力,体现对朋友的关心。 课堂互动小栏目【3分钟同桌闯关·全班抢答】 活动形式: 同桌合作完成任务,随机点名核对答案,全员进行句型口头抢答。 任务1:写出本篇作文必须包含的3个核心建议要点 1._________________ 2. _________________ 3. _________________ 任务2:need句型小判断(正确打√,错误打×) ( ) “You needn't to worry about your health.” 是正确的表达。 ( ) “We need to get enough sleep every day.” 是正确的表达。 任务3:口头句型仿写(使用“First, ... Second, ... Third, ...”造一个建议类句子) 谋篇布局 段落 写作要点 开头(Opening) 表达对朋友身体状况的关心,引出话题。 中间(Body) 分条提出具体的健康建议(饮食、运动、作息与心态)。 结尾(Ending) 表达祝愿,希望朋友早日恢复健康。 佳作展示 Dear Li Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here is some advice for you. First, you should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas and tomatoes. Stay away from junk food like hamburgers and chips. Second, doing exercise is good for your health. You can run or play basketball after school. Third, make sure you get enough sleep every day. Also, try to stay positive and don't worry too much about your studies. I hope you will get better soon. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 佳作赏析 亮点词汇: ①feel well 感觉身体好 ②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③stay away from 远离 ④junk food 垃圾食品 ⑤make sure 确保 ⑥get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 ⑦stay positive 保持积极 ⑧take care 保重 高分句型: ①Eat more fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas and tomatoes.(such as 列举,具体明确) ②Second, doing exercise is good for your health.(动名词短语作主语) ③Also, try to stay positive and don't worry too much about your studies.(祈使句 + not worry too much about ...) 写作易错警示(单元高频扣分点) 序号 易错点 正确用法 1 否定前缀拼写错误: unheathy, inpossible unhealthy(un- + healthy);impossible(im- + possible) 2 need句型混淆: needn't to do needn't do(情态动词用法); don't need to do(实义动词用法) 3 固定搭配误用: eat too much hamburgers eat too many hamburgers(hamburgers可数) 4 逻辑连接词匮乏: 文章条理混乱 使用 first, second, third 分层列举 5 形容词与副词混用: eat health eat healthily(副词修饰动词) (一) ★(24-25八上·成都七中·期中) 假如你是王伟,你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文介绍你的健康生活方式。 提示要点: 1.你有哪些健康的生活习惯? 2.这些习惯对你有什么好处? 3.你有什么建议给其他同学? 要求: (1) 词数70左右; (2) 语句通顺,意思连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) ★★(23-24八上·长沙市雅礼中学·期末) 假设你是李华,你的朋友Tom给你发来邮件,说他最近总是感觉疲劳,学习效率不高。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件,帮助他分析原因并提出建议。 提示要点: 1.可能的原因(如熬夜、饮食不规律、缺乏运动等); 2.你的建议(至少三点); 3.鼓励他做出改变。 要求: (1) 词数80左右,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 内容完整,条理清晰。 Dear Tom, I got your email and I'm sorry to hear about your problem.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三) ★★(健康饮食主题写作) 假如你是李明,你校英语报正在征集关于“健康饮食”的文章。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈健康饮食的重要性。 提示要点: 1.什么是健康饮食? 2.健康饮食对身体有什么好处? 3.你有什么健康饮食的建议? 要求: (1) 词数70—80; (2) 条理清晰,语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四) ★★(24-25八上·西安高新一中·月考) 运动是保持健康的重要方式。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文谈谈运动的好处。 提示要点: 1.你平时做什么运动? 2.运动对身体和心灵有什么好处? 3.你对同学们有什么建议? 要求: (1) 词数70—90; (2) 内容完整,表达真实感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (五) ★★(健康减肥建议信) 假设你是李华,你的好友王芳最近因为体重问题而烦恼,她开始节食减肥。请你给她写一封邮件,给她提出合理的建议。 提示要点: 1.节食减肥的危害; 2.健康的减肥方式(合理饮食 + 适当运动); 3.鼓励她接受自己,保持自信。 要求: (1) 词数80左右,邮件格式已给出; (2) 语言委婉,体现关心。 Dear Wang Fang, I heard that you are worried about your weight.__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (六) ★(命题作文 How to Stay Positive) 保持积极心态对青少年的成长非常重要。请你以“How to Stay Positive”为题,写一篇英文短文,谈谈如何保持积极心态。 内容包括: 1.积极心态的重要性; 2.保持积极心态的方法(至少三条); 3.你的建议和号召。 要求: (1) 词数70—90; (2) 条理清晰,语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (七) ★★(24-25八上·东北师大附中·期中) 假设你是李想,你在健康讲座中学习到了很多关于健康的知识。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,总结你学到的内容并分享给你的同学们。 提示要点: 1.健康的身体需要什么? 2.健康的心灵需要什么? 3.你将如何改变自己的生活方式? 要求: (1) 词数80左右; (2) 内容完整,条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (八) ★★(应对压力主题写作) 每个人都有压力,学会应对压力是成长的一部分。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文谈谈你是如何应对压力的。 提示要点: 1.你的压力来自哪里?(如学习、人际关系等) 2.压力对你的影响是什么? 3.你是如何应对压力的? 要求: (1) 词数70—90; (2) 内容真实,表达具体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (九) ★★★(演讲稿·健康生活) 假设你是王芳,你的学校正在举办“健康生活”主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿。 提示要点: 1.健康生活的重要性; 2.你如何保持健康(饮食、运动、心态等方面); 3.呼吁同学们一起行动。 要求: (1) 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 语言有感染力。 Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students! Today I'd like to talk about how to live a healthy life.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (十) ★★(描写健康榜样) 请你以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文。 提示要点: 1.描述一个拥有健康生活方式的人(可以是你的家人、朋友或你自己); 2.他/她有哪些健康习惯? 3.这些习惯带来了哪些好处? 要求: (1) 词数70—90; (2) 内容具体,可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 综合拓展写作任务(选做·单元拔高大题) 假设你是李华,学校正在举办“健康生活”英文征文比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文参赛。 提示要点: 1.谈谈你对健康生活的理解; 2.介绍你和你朋友的健康习惯(可对比); 3.向同学们发出健康生活的倡议。 要求: (1) 词数100左右; (2) 内容完整,条理清晰,有真情实感; (3) 尽可能使用本单元所学的词汇、短语和句型。 写作框架提示: 第一段:引出健康生活的话题,阐明健康的重要性; 第二段:介绍自己和朋友的健康习惯,运用对比手法进行描述; 第三段:向同学们发出健康生活的倡议与号召。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作评价量规(融合教材Self-assessment + 中考评分标准) 本量规参照中考英语书面表达评分标准设计,从内容完整性、语言准确性、篇章结构三个维度进行评价,每项满分5分,总计15分。可用于学生自评、同伴互评及教师批改。 评价维度 5分(优秀) 4分(良好) 3分(合格) 1-2分 (需改进) 内容完整性(5分) 完整覆盖全部写作要点,主动加入Meimei网络帖子、健康讲座等课本拓展细节,内容饱满丰富 所有基础要点齐全,少量简单拓展细节 遗漏1个核心要点,内容单薄无拓展 遗漏2个及以上核心写作要点,内容残缺 语言准确性(5分) 否定前缀、need句型、动名词作主语全部正确,无拼写语法错误 仅1-2处微小拼写/语法错误,不影响阅读理解 否定前缀拼写错误或need句型混淆,3-4处语法错误 大量时态、拼写、固定搭配错误,阅读困难 篇章结构(5分) 标准三段式清晰,first/second/third等逻辑连接词丰富,结尾引用课本金句升华主题 分段完整,使用少量基础连接词 分段清晰,但缺少分层逻辑词 段落混乱,无分层,语句杂乱堆砌 总分:____ / 15 评语与建议: 配套学生自评栏(对标教材P18 Self-assessment) 1.我能正确使用本单元否定前缀(non-/dis-/un-/mis-/in-/im-)。 □是 □否 2.我能正确区分need to do / don't need to do / needn't do。 □是 □否 3.我能引用Meimei网络帖子或运动好处课文素材升华作文主旨。 □是 □否 课本Project拓展写作专项(P15 健康生活方式海报衍生写作) 写作任务 参照课本健康生活方式海报制作活动,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍你对健康生活方式的理解和建议。 课本模板转化写作框架: Healthy Lifestyle: ________________________ Aspects: • Diet ________ • Exercise ________ • Sleep ________ • Mind ________ Advice: ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作语法巩固 题型1:短文改错(划出错误并改正) 1.It is unpossible to finish the work in one day. 2.You needn't to worry about your health. 3.We should eat more vegetables and less junk food.(判断正误,若错误则改正) 4.Do exercise is good for our health. 5.She dislikes eat too much meat. 题型2:否定前缀填空 1.It is __________ to keep healthy without good habits.(possible) 2.Eating too much junk food is __________.(healthy) 3.She __________ eating meat because it's too fatty.(like) 4.It is __________ to do sports with an empty stomach.(correct) 5.He felt very __________ after staying up all night.(comfortable) 题型3:need句型填空 1.We __________ get enough sleep every day.(need to) 2.You __________ worry about your grades. Just relax.(needn't) 3.She __________ take the medicine now. She is getting well.(doesn't need to) 4.__________ I take a rest?(Need) $Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单元同步写作讲义 本单元的主题属于 “人与自我” 范畴,核心主题为 “身心健康与生活方式” ,单元核心问句:How do you keep healthy? 该单元旨在引导学生认识健康生活方式的重要性,使学生能够描述自己或他人的健康习惯(如合理饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等),阐述这些习惯对身体和心灵的好处,并能够就如何保持健康提出合理建议,培养健康意识与积极的生活态度。 教材以“积极心态”为主题阅读素材,通过Meimei和Yinuo的两条网络帖子,向学生传递 “健康的身体需要良好的生活习惯,健康的心灵需要积极的心态” 的双重理念。同时单元输入素材覆盖疾病描述(发烧、咳嗽、头痛、胃痛等)、就医对话、饮食习惯讨论以及保持积极心态的建议,帮助学生全面理解“身心健康”的内涵——健康的身体和积极的心态同样重要。 【跨单元融合提示】 本单元主题与前后单元存在自然关联:如“因不健康饮食导致胃痛就医”可与Unit 1“医生职业”联动;“保持积极心态应对压力”可与Unit 4“成长变化与青春烦恼”联动;“运动与健康”可与Unit 5“旅行中的户外活动”联动。教师在教学中可适当引导学生建立跨单元的话题迁移意识。 【单元写作思维导图】 词汇积累 【基础必会·疾病与症状】 1 / 23 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.fever 发烧 2.cough 咳嗽 3.headache 头痛 4.toothache 牙痛 5.stomachache 胃痛 6.cold 感冒 7.sore throat 喉咙痛 8.pale 苍白的 9.sick 生病的 10.temperature 体温 【基础必会·食物与饮食】 1.fruit 水果 2.vegetables 蔬菜 3.hamburger 汉堡包 4.chips 薯条 5.junk food 垃圾食品 6.fried food 油炸食品 7.balanced diet 均衡饮食 8.chocolate 巧克力 9.candy 糖果 10.biscuit 饼干 11.cabbage 卷心菜 12.tomato 番茄 13.strawberry 草莓 14.cucumber 黄瓜 15.rice 米饭 16.chicken 鸡肉 17.beef 牛肉 18.sandwich 三明治 【进阶加分·运动与生活方式】 1.exercise 锻炼 2.jogging 慢跑 3.sleep 睡眠 4.energy 精力;能量 5.habit 习惯 6.lifestyle 生活方式 7.positive 积极的 8.confident 自信的 9.stress 压力 10.relax 放松 11.active 积极的;活跃的 12.energetic 精力充沛的 【否定前缀构词法总结】 前缀 含义 例词 构词规则 non- 非;不 non-smoker, non-stop 名词/形容词+non- dis- 不;相反 dislike, disagree 动词/名词+dis- un- 不;未 unhealthy, uncomfortable 形容词+un- mis- 错误的 misplace, misunderstand 动词+mis- in-/im- 不;非 incorrect, impossible 形容词+in-/im- 📌 记忆小贴士:在形容词前加否定前缀可以表达相反含义。如:healthy → unhealthy;correct → incorrect;possible → impossible。注意:以b/m/p开头的单词通常用 im-(如impossible),其他用 in-。 【微练习·否定前缀填空】 任务:用所给词的否定形式填空(加前缀)。 1.It is ______________ to finish the work in one hour.(possible) 2.Eating too much junk food is _______________ .(healthy) 3.She _______________ eating too much meat.(like) 4.It is _______________ to do sports with an empty stomach.(correct) 5.He felt _______________ after eating too much.(comfortable) 参考答案: impossible;unhealthy;dislikes;incorrect;uncomfortable 短语积累 【基础必会】 1.take one's temperature 量体温 2.take some medicine 吃药 3.take a rest 休息 4.have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 5.eat too much ... 吃太多…… 6.stay positive 保持积极 7.get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 8.keep fit / healthy 保持健康 9.stay away from ... 远离…… 10.in a good mood 心情好 【进阶加分·中考高分短语】 1.take an active part in ... 积极参加…… 2.communicate with ... 与……交流 3.be full of energy 充满活力 4.deal with stress 应对压力 5.get through difficult moments 度过困难时刻 6.in my opinion 在我看来 7.make sure 确保 8.come across 偶然遇到 9.to start with 首先 10.make a difference 有影响;起作用 句式积累 开头句(引出健康话题): 1.It is important to keep healthy to live a happy life.保持健康对过上幸福的生活很重要。 2.A healthy lifestyle is the key to staying fit and positive.健康的生活方式是保持健康和积极的关键。 3.Health is very important to everyone. Without it, we can do nothing. 健康对每个人都很重要。没有了它,我们什么都做不了。 中间句(阐述建议与理由): 1.First, we should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables. 首先,我们应该均衡饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜。 2.We need to get enough sleep every day to keep our minds clear. 我们需要每天获得充足的睡眠来保持头脑清醒。 3.Exercise is good for us in many ways. It can help build a strong body and relax our minds. 锻炼在很多方面对我们有好处。它可以帮助我们强健身体和放松心灵。 4.We should stay away from junk food because it is not healthy at all. 我们应该远离垃圾食品,因为它一点都不健康。 5.When I feel stressed, I often listen to music or talk to my parents. 当我感到有压力时,我经常听音乐或和父母聊天。 6.Staying positive has amazing benefits. We can study and work better in a good mood. 保持积极心态有意想不到的好处。我们在好心情中可以学习和工作得更好。 7.In my opinion, playing sports is one of the best ways to stay healthy. 在我看来,做运动是保持健康的最佳方式之一。 结尾句(总结与号召): 1.With these good habits, we needn't worry about our health.有了这些好习惯,我们不必担心我们的健康。 2.I hope everyone can live a healthy and happy life.我希望每个人都能过上健康快乐的生活。 3.Let's take action to keep healthy from now on!让我们从现在开始采取行动保持健康吧! 佳句仿写 1.教材原句(P4就医对话): You ate too much junk food. It is not healthy at all. (你吃了太多垃圾食品。它一点都不健康。) 仿写任务: 你喝了太多可乐。它对你的牙齿一点都不好。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: You drank too much Coke. It is not good for your teeth at all. 2.教材原句(P7阅读): Exercise is good for us in many ways.(锻炼在很多方面对我们有好处。) 仿写任务: 阅读在很多方面对我们有好处。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: Reading is good for us in many ways. 3.教材原句(P8网络帖子): Staying positive has amazing benefits. We can study and work better in a good mood.(保持积极心态有意想不到的好处。我们在好心情中可以学习和工作得更好。) 仿写任务: 保持健康有巨大的好处。我们可以有一个强壮的身体和一个清晰的头脑。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: Keeping healthy has great benefits. We can have a strong body and a clear mind. 典例 假如你是李华,你的朋友李明最近因为学习压力大、饮食不规律而经常生病。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,提出一些保持健康的建议。 项目 内容 教材对应素材 写信人 李华 课本常用人物 收信人 李明 课本常用人物 问题背景 学习压力大、饮食不规律、经常生病 P4 Li Xiang's stomachache 建议一 均衡饮食,多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品 P12健康饮食讨论 建议二 坚持锻炼身体,如跑步、打球等 P7运动的好处 建议三 保证充足睡眠,保持积极心态 P8-9保持积极心态 注意: (1) 词数70—90,邮件开头格式已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 内容完整,条理清晰,可适当发挥。 Dear Li Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days.___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题 1 题材: 本文是一封建议信/邮件。 2 人称、时态: 人称以第二人称为主;时态以一般现在时为主。 3 硬性写作要点: 必须涵盖三个建议要点(饮食、运动、作息与心态),注意书信格式。 4 文体提示: 建议信语言要礼貌、真诚、有说服力,体现对朋友的关心。 课堂互动小栏目【3分钟同桌闯关·全班抢答】 活动形式: 同桌合作完成任务,随机点名核对答案,全员进行句型口头抢答。 任务1:写出本篇作文必须包含的3个核心建议要点 1._________________ 2. _________________ 3. _________________ 任务2:need句型小判断(正确打√,错误打×) ( ) “You needn't to worry about your health.” 是正确的表达。 ( ) “We need to get enough sleep every day.” 是正确的表达。 任务3:口头句型仿写(使用“First, ... Second, ... Third, ...”造一个建议类句子) 【参考答案】 任务1: ①均衡饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;②坚持锻炼身体;③保证充足睡眠,保持积极心态 任务2: ×(needn't后接动词原形,不加to);√ 任务3: 示例:First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, we need to do exercise every day. Third, we must get enough sleep. 谋篇布局 段落 写作要点 开头(Opening) 表达对朋友身体状况的关心,引出话题。 中间(Body) 分条提出具体的健康建议(饮食、运动、作息与心态)。 结尾(Ending) 表达祝愿,希望朋友早日恢复健康。 佳作展示 Dear Li Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here is some advice for you. First, you should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas and tomatoes. Stay away from junk food like hamburgers and chips. Second, doing exercise is good for your health. You can run or play basketball after school. Third, make sure you get enough sleep every day. Also, try to stay positive and don't worry too much about your studies. I hope you will get better soon. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 佳作赏析 亮点词汇: ①feel well 感觉身体好 ②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③stay away from 远离 ④junk food 垃圾食品 ⑤make sure 确保 ⑥get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 ⑦stay positive 保持积极 ⑧take care 保重 高分句型: ①Eat more fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas and tomatoes.(such as 列举,具体明确) ②Second, doing exercise is good for your health.(动名词短语作主语) ③Also, try to stay positive and don't worry too much about your studies.(祈使句 + not worry too much about ...) 写作易错警示(单元高频扣分点) 序号 易错点 正确用法 1 否定前缀拼写错误: unheathy, inpossible unhealthy(un- + healthy);impossible(im- + possible) 2 need句型混淆: needn't to do needn't do(情态动词用法); don't need to do(实义动词用法) 3 固定搭配误用: eat too much hamburgers eat too many hamburgers(hamburgers可数) 4 逻辑连接词匮乏: 文章条理混乱 使用 first, second, third 分层列举 5 形容词与副词混用: eat health eat healthily(副词修饰动词) (一) ★(24-25八上·成都七中·期中) 假如你是王伟,你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文介绍你的健康生活方式。 提示要点: 1.你有哪些健康的生活习惯? 2.这些习惯对你有什么好处? 3.你有什么建议给其他同学? 要求: (1) 词数70左右; (2) 语句通顺,意思连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I live a healthy lifestyle. I think health is the most important thing in life. Every day, I have a balanced diet. I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables and drink enough water. I seldom eat junk food. I also do exercise every day. I enjoy running in the morning and playing basketball with my friends after school. In addition, I get enough sleep and always stay positive. These habits help me stay fit and energetic. I can study well and enjoy my life. I advise everyone to develop good habits and keep healthy. 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 需涵盖健康习惯、好处及建议三个要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步,点明自己拥有健康的生活方式; 第二步,具体介绍自己的健康习惯; 第三步,说明好处并提出建议。 【亮点词汇】 ①the most important thing 最重要的事情 ②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③plenty of 大量的 ④seldom 很少 ⑤in addition 此外 ⑥energetic 精力充沛的 ⑦develop good habits 养成好习惯 【高分句型】 ①I think health is the most important thing in life.(宾语从句) ②These habits help me stay fit and energetic.(help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事) (二) ★★(23-24八上·长沙市雅礼中学·期末) 假设你是李华,你的朋友Tom给你发来邮件,说他最近总是感觉疲劳,学习效率不高。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件,帮助他分析原因并提出建议。 提示要点: 1.可能的原因(如熬夜、饮食不规律、缺乏运动等); 2.你的建议(至少三点); 3.鼓励他做出改变。 要求: (1) 词数80左右,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 内容完整,条理清晰。 Dear Tom, I got your email and I'm sorry to hear about your problem.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I got your email and I'm sorry to hear about your problem. I think there are a few reasons why you feel tired. Maybe you stay up too late and don't get enough sleep. You might also eat too much junk food and do little exercise. Here is my advice. First, try to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. and get at least eight hours of sleep. Second, have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, take an active part in sports. Even thirty minutes of exercise a day can make a difference. Don't worry too much. Little by little, you will feel better. I believe you can make it! Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一封建议信/邮件。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 需涵盖原因分析、建议及鼓励三个部分。 【写作步骤】 第一步,表达对朋友问题的关心,分析可能的原因; 第二步,分条提出具体建议; 第三步,给予鼓励,表达信心。 【亮点词汇】 ①stay up late 熬夜 ②at least 至少 ③take an active part in 积极参加 ④make a difference 有影响;起作用 ⑤little by little 渐渐地 【高分句型】 ①I think there are a few reasons why you feel tired.(why引导的定语从句) ②Even thirty minutes of exercise a day can make a difference.(数字 + 时间的表达) (三) ★★(健康饮食主题写作) 假如你是李明,你校英语报正在征集关于“健康饮食”的文章。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈健康饮食的重要性。 提示要点: 1.什么是健康饮食? 2.健康饮食对身体有什么好处? 3.你有什么健康饮食的建议? 要求: (1) 词数70—80; (2) 条理清晰,语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 A balanced diet is very important for our health. It means eating different kinds of healthy food every day. Healthy food includes fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains, fish and milk. These foods give us energy and help us grow strong. On the other hand, junk food like hamburgers, chips and candy is bad for our health. We should eat less of them. To have a healthy diet, we should eat three meals a day regularly. We should also drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Remember, you are what you eat! 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一篇说明文。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 需涵盖健康饮食的定义、好处及建议三个要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步,定义健康饮食; 第二步,说明健康饮食的好处和不健康饮食的危害; 第三步,提出具体的饮食建议。 【亮点词汇】 ①a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ②include 包括 ③whole grains 全谷物 ④give us energy 给我们能量 ⑤on the other hand 另一方面 ⑥sugary drinks 含糖饮料 【高分句型】 ①Healthy food includes fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains, fish and milk.(列举说明) ②Remember, you are what you eat!(谚语式的表达,what引导的表语从句) (四) ★★(24-25八上·西安高新一中·月考) 运动是保持健康的重要方式。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文谈谈运动的好处。 提示要点: 1.你平时做什么运动? 2.运动对身体和心灵有什么好处? 3.你对同学们有什么建议? 要求: (1) 词数70—90; (2) 内容完整,表达真实感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Exercise is an important part of my daily life. I like running in the morning and playing basketball with my friends after school. Exercise is good for us in many ways. For one thing, it can help build a strong body. For another, it is a good way to relax our minds. After doing exercise, I always feel refreshed and full of energy. It also helps me sleep better at night. I suggest everyone do some exercise every day. You don't need to do intense sports. Even a 30-minute walk can do you good. Let's get moving! 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一篇议论文。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 需涵盖日常运动、运动好处及建议三个要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步,介绍自己平时的运动; 第二步,阐述运动对身体和心理的好处; 第三步,向同学们提出运动建议并发出号召。 【亮点词汇】 ①for one thing ... for another 一方面……另一方面…… ②refresh 使恢复精力 ③be full of energy 充满活力 ④suggest 建议 ⑤intense sports 剧烈运动 ⑥do sb. good 对某人有好处 【高分句型】 ①Exercise is good for us in many ways.(in many ways 在许多方面) ②You don't need to do intense sports.(need to do 的否定形式) (五) ★★(健康减肥建议信) 假设你是李华,你的好友王芳最近因为体重问题而烦恼,她开始节食减肥。请你给她写一封邮件,给她提出合理的建议。 提示要点: 1.节食减肥的危害; 2.健康的减肥方式(合理饮食 + 适当运动); 3.鼓励她接受自己,保持自信。 要求: (1) 词数80左右,邮件格式已给出; (2) 语言委婉,体现关心。 Dear Wang Fang, I heard that you are worried about your weight.__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Wang Fang, I heard that you are worried about your weight. I understand your feelings, but I want to tell you that dieting alone is not a good way to lose weight. It may even harm your health. To lose weight healthily, you need to have a balanced diet and do exercise at the same time. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Also, do some sports every day. Running, swimming and playing basketball are all good choices. Remember, you needn't be very slim to look beautiful. Being healthy and confident is the most important. I hope my advice can help you. Believe in yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一封建议信/邮件。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 需涵盖节食危害、健康减肥方式及鼓励三个要点,注意语言的委婉和关心。 【写作步骤】 第一步,表达理解并指出节食减肥的弊端; 第二步,提出健康的减肥建议; 第三步,鼓励朋友接受自己、保持自信。 【亮点词汇】 ①worry about 担心 ②diet 节食 ③harm one's health 损害某人的健康 ④lose weight 减肥 ⑤at the same time 同时 ⑥choices 选择 ⑦believe in oneself 相信自己 【高分句型】 ①I understand your feelings, but I want to tell you that dieting alone is not a good way to lose weight.(but连接的并列句 + that引导的宾语从句) ②Remember, you needn't be very slim to look beautiful.(needn't do 不需要做) (六) ★(命题作文 How to Stay Positive) 保持积极心态对青少年的成长非常重要。请你以“How to Stay Positive”为题,写一篇英文短文,谈谈如何保持积极心态。 内容包括: 1.积极心态的重要性; 2.保持积极心态的方法(至少三条); 3.你的建议和号召。 要求: (1) 词数70—90; (2) 条理清晰,语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 How to Stay Positive Staying positive is very important for us teenagers. It can help us study better and enjoy life more. Here are some ways to stay positive. First, do more exercise. Sports can make us feel good and full of energy. Second, communicate with others. Talk to your parents or friends when you feel down. They can give you support and help you get through difficult moments. Third, get enough sleep. After a good sleep, you will feel refreshed and ready for a new day. Remember, everyone has bad days, but we can choose to stay positive. Let's face life with a smile! 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一篇议论文/建议类短文。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 需涵盖重要性、方法及号召三个部分。 【写作步骤】 第一步,阐述积极心态的重要性; 第二步,分条列出保持积极心态的方法; 第三步,发出号召。 【亮点词汇】 ①staying positive 保持积极 ②teenagers 青少年 ③feel down 感到沮丧 ④support 支持 ⑤get through difficult moments 度过困难时刻 ⑥refreshed 精力恢复的 【高分句型】 ①Staying positive is very important for us teenagers.(动名词短语作主语) ②Talk to your parents or friends when you feel down.(when引导的时间状语从句) (七) ★★(24-25八上·东北师大附中·期中) 假设你是李想,你在健康讲座中学习到了很多关于健康的知识。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,总结你学到的内容并分享给你的同学们。 提示要点: 1.健康的身体需要什么? 2.健康的心灵需要什么? 3.你将如何改变自己的生活方式? 要求: (1) 词数80左右; (2) 内容完整,条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 After attending a health lecture, I have learned a lot about keeping healthy. I want to share what I learned with all of you. To have a healthy body, we need a balanced diet, regular exercise and enough sleep. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. We also need to do sports every day to build a strong body. To have a healthy mind, we need to stay positive and communicate with others. When we have problems, we should talk to our parents or teachers instead of keeping everything to ourselves. From now on, I will change my lifestyle. I will get up earlier to do exercise and spend less time on my phone. I hope everyone can join me and live a healthy life! 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一篇感想类短文。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主,可穿插“一般将来时”。 ③提示: 需涵盖身体健康、心灵健康及个人改变三个要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步,引出健康讲座的学习收获; 第二步,分别阐述身体健康和心灵健康需要的要素; 第三步,说明自己的改变计划并发出号召。 【亮点词汇】 ①attend a lecture 参加讲座 ②share ... with ... 与……分享…… ③regular exercise 规律的锻炼 ④instead of 而不是 ⑤keep ... to oneself 把……藏在心里 ⑥from now on 从现在开始 【高分句型】 ①I want to share what I learned with all of you.(what引导的宾语从句) ②When we have problems, we should talk to our parents or teachers instead of keeping everything to ourselves.(when引导的时间状语从句 + instead of + 动名词) (八) ★★(应对压力主题写作) 每个人都有压力,学会应对压力是成长的一部分。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文谈谈你是如何应对压力的。 提示要点: 1.你的压力来自哪里?(如学习、人际关系等) 2.压力对你的影响是什么? 3.你是如何应对压力的? 要求: (1) 词数70—90; (2) 内容真实,表达具体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Stress is a common problem for us students. My stress mainly comes from my studies and exams. Sometimes stress makes me feel tired and worried. I can't focus on my lessons and I even lose my sleep. But I have learned some ways to deal with it. First, I do sports. Jogging and playing basketball can help me relax. Second, I talk to my parents or friends. They always listen to me and give me good advice. Third, I keep a diary. Writing down my feelings helps me understand myself better. Stress is not always bad. It can push us to do better. The key is to manage it well. 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一篇记叙文/议论文。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 需涵盖压力来源、影响及应对方法三个要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步,指出压力的普遍性及其来源; 第二步,描述压力对自己的影响; 第三步,介绍自己应对压力的具体方法并总结。 【亮点词汇】 ①common problem 常见问题 ②mainly 主要地 ③focus on 集中注意力 ④deal with 应对 ⑤keep a diary 写日记 ⑥push sb. to do 推动某人做某事 ⑦the key is ... 关键是…… ⑧manage 管理 【高分句型】 ①Stress is a common problem for us students.(同位语 us students) ②Writing down my feelings helps me understand myself better.(动名词短语作主语) ③The key is to manage it well.(动词不定式作表语) (九) ★★★(演讲稿·健康生活) 假设你是王芳,你的学校正在举办“健康生活”主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿。 提示要点: 1.健康生活的重要性; 2.你如何保持健康(饮食、运动、心态等方面); 3.呼吁同学们一起行动。 要求: (1) 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 语言有感染力。 Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students! Today I'd like to talk about how to live a healthy life.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students! Today I'd like to talk about how to live a healthy life. Health is the foundation of everything. Without good health, we cannot study well or enjoy life. To keep healthy, I have developed some good habits. First, I eat a balanced diet. I have more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, I do exercise every day. Running and swimming are my favorites. Third, I try to stay positive. When I meet difficulties, I talk to my friends and never give up. My fellow students, let's take action from now on! Eat well, exercise more and stay happy. Remember, a healthy body leads to a bright future! Thank you for listening! 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 需涵盖健康重要性、个人做法及呼吁三个部分,注意演讲稿的格式和感染力。 【写作步骤】 第一步,问候听众并点明演讲主题; 第二步,介绍自己的健康习惯; 第三步,发出行动呼吁并致谢。 【亮点词汇】 ①foundation 基础 ②without 没有 ③develop good habits 养成好习惯 ④meet difficulties 遇到困难 ⑤take action 采取行动 ⑥lead to 通向;导致 【高分句型】 ①Health is the foundation of everything.(比喻修辞) ②When I meet difficulties, I talk to my friends and never give up.(when引导的时间状语从句) ③Remember, a healthy body leads to a bright future!(祈使句 + 谚语式表达) (十) ★★(描写健康榜样) 请你以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英文短文。 提示要点: 1.描述一个拥有健康生活方式的人(可以是你的家人、朋友或你自己); 2.他/她有哪些健康习惯? 3.这些习惯带来了哪些好处? 要求: (1) 词数70—90; (2) 内容具体,可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 A Healthy Lifestyle My father is a good example of a healthy lifestyle. He is 45 years old but looks very energetic. Every morning, he gets up at 6:00 and goes jogging for half an hour. He eats three meals regularly and always has a balanced diet. He loves vegetables and fruit but seldom eats fried food. In the evening, he often takes a walk after dinner. He also keeps a positive mind. He never complains and always finds the bright side of things. Thanks to these good habits, my father is healthy and happy. He seldom gets sick and always has enough energy for work. His healthy lifestyle has also influenced me a lot. I want to be like him! 【总体分析】 ①题材: 本文是一篇记叙文/描写文。 ②时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示: 需涵盖人物、健康习惯及好处三个要点,注意人物描写的生动性。 【写作步骤】 第一步,引出要介绍的人物及其整体印象; 第二步,具体描述他/她的健康习惯; 第三步,总结这些习惯带来的好处及对自己的影响。 【亮点词汇】 ①a good example of 一个……的好榜样 ②energetic 精力充沛的 ③regularly 规律地 ④seldom 很少 ⑤complain 抱怨 ⑥find the bright side 看到好的一面 ⑦thanks to 多亏了 ⑧influence 影响 【高分句型】 ①Thanks to these good habits, my father is healthy and happy.(thanks to 多亏了) ②His healthy lifestyle has also influenced me a lot.(现在完成时,表示已产生影响) ③I want to be like him!(表达愿望和榜样作用) 综合拓展写作任务(选做·单元拔高大题) 假设你是李华,学校正在举办“健康生活”英文征文比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文参赛。 提示要点: 1.谈谈你对健康生活的理解; 2.介绍你和你朋友的健康习惯(可对比); 3.向同学们发出健康生活的倡议。 要求: (1) 词数100左右; (2) 内容完整,条理清晰,有真情实感; (3) 尽可能使用本单元所学的词汇、短语和句型。 写作框架提示: 第一段:引出健康生活的话题,阐明健康的重要性; 第二段:介绍自己和朋友的健康习惯,运用对比手法进行描述; 第三段:向同学们发出健康生活的倡议与号召。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 What is a healthy lifestyle? In my opinion, it means having a sound body and a sound mind at the same time. My friend Li Ming and I both care about our health, but we have different habits. I like running every morning and eating plenty of vegetables. Li Ming prefers swimming and he never touches junk food. Though our ways are different, we both stay fit and energetic. Dear fellow students, health is the foundation of everything. Let’s develop good habits from today on! Eat well, exercise more and stay positive. A healthy lifestyle will lead us to a brighter future! 【总体分析】 ① 题材: 本文是一篇征文(话题作文),融合健康观念阐述、对比描述与倡议呼吁。 ② 时态: 以“一般现在时”为主。 ③ 提示: 必须完整覆盖三个要点:对健康生活的理解、自己与朋友的健康习惯对比、向同学发出倡议。 【写作步骤】 第一步: 引出健康生活的话题,阐明健康=身体健康+心理健康。 第二步: 介绍自己和朋友的健康习惯,运用对比手法(不同方式,同样效果)。 第三步: 发出倡议,呼吁同学们立即行动。 【亮点词汇】 ① in my opinion 在我看来 ② a sound body and a sound mind 健康的身心 ③ care about 关心 ④ touch junk food 碰垃圾食品 ⑤ foundation 基础 ⑥ lead to 通向 【高分句型】 ① What is a healthy lifestyle?(设问句开头,引人入胜) ② Though our ways are different, we both stay fit and energetic.(though引导的让步状语从句) ③ A healthy lifestyle will lead us to a brighter future!(比喻修辞,升华主题) 单元写作评价量规(融合教材Self-assessment + 中考评分标准) 本量规参照中考英语书面表达评分标准设计,从内容完整性、语言准确性、篇章结构三个维度进行评价,每项满分5分,总计15分。可用于学生自评、同伴互评及教师批改。 评价维度 5分(优秀) 4分(良好) 3分(合格) 1-2分 (需改进) 内容完整性(5分) 完整覆盖全部写作要点,主动加入Meimei网络帖子、健康讲座等课本拓展细节,内容饱满丰富 所有基础要点齐全,少量简单拓展细节 遗漏1个核心要点,内容单薄无拓展 遗漏2个及以上核心写作要点,内容残缺 语言准确性(5分) 否定前缀、need句型、动名词作主语全部正确,无拼写语法错误 仅1-2处微小拼写/语法错误,不影响阅读理解 否定前缀拼写错误或need句型混淆,3-4处语法错误 大量时态、拼写、固定搭配错误,阅读困难 篇章结构(5分) 标准三段式清晰,first/second/third等逻辑连接词丰富,结尾引用课本金句升华主题 分段完整,使用少量基础连接词 分段清晰,但缺少分层逻辑词 段落混乱,无分层,语句杂乱堆砌 总分:____ / 15 评语与建议: 配套学生自评栏(对标教材P18 Self-assessment) 1.我能正确使用本单元否定前缀(non-/dis-/un-/mis-/in-/im-)。 □是 □否 2.我能正确区分need to do / don't need to do / needn't do。 □是 □否 3.我能引用Meimei网络帖子或运动好处课文素材升华作文主旨。 □是 □否 课本Project拓展写作专项(P15 健康生活方式海报衍生写作) 写作任务 参照课本健康生活方式海报制作活动,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍你对健康生活方式的理解和建议。 课本模板转化写作框架: Healthy Lifestyle: ________________________ Aspects: • Diet ________ • Exercise ________ • Sleep ________ • Mind ________ Advice: ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 标准范文 A healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone. To live a healthy life, we need to pay attention to four aspects. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, we need to do exercise every day. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good choices. Third, we must get enough sleep. At least eight hours of sleep each night can keep us energetic. Fourth, we should stay positive. Talk to others when we feel down. Let's develop good habits and enjoy a healthy life! 替换练习方向: 可替换健康建议的四个方面(diet/exercise/sleep/mind),按照相同结构完成短文。 替换练习补充范文(Project拓展写作专项) 替换范文1:侧重Diet + Exercise A healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone. To live a healthy life, we need to pay attention to two main aspects. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, we need to do exercise every day. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good choices. Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy life! 替换范文2:侧重Sleep + Mind A healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone. To live a healthy life, we need to pay attention to two main aspects. First, we must get enough sleep. At least eight hours of sleep each night can keep us energetic. Second, we should stay positive. Talk to others when we feel down and never keep worries to ourselves. Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy life! 替换范文3:侧重Diet + Exercise + Mind(综合版) A healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone. To live a healthy life, we need to pay attention to three aspects. First, have a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. Second, do sports every day to build a strong body. Third, stay positive and communicate with others when we have problems. Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy life! 单元写作语法巩固 题型1:短文改错(划出错误并改正) 1.It is unpossible to finish the work in one day. 2.You needn't to worry about your health. 3.We should eat more vegetables and less junk food.(判断正误,若错误则改正) 4.Do exercise is good for our health. 5.She dislikes eat too much meat. 改错答案: 1.unpossible → impossible(以p开头用im-) 2.needn't to worry → needn't worry(needn't后接动词原形) 3.正确(more + 可数名词复数;less + 不可数名词) 4.Do → Doing(动名词作主语) 5.eat → eating(dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事) 题型2:否定前缀填空 1.It is __________ to keep healthy without good habits.(possible) 2.Eating too much junk food is __________.(healthy) 3.She __________ eating meat because it's too fatty.(like) 4.It is __________ to do sports with an empty stomach.(correct) 5.He felt very __________ after staying up all night.(comfortable) 答案: impossible;unhealthy;dislikes;incorrect;uncomfortable 题型3:need句型填空 1.We __________ get enough sleep every day.(need to) 2.You __________ worry about your grades. Just relax.(needn't) 3.She __________ take the medicine now. She is getting well.(doesn't need to) 4.__________ I take a rest?(Need) 答案: need to;needn't;doesn't need to;Need $

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Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind (单元同步写作讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册
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Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind (单元同步写作讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册
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Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind (单元同步写作讲义)英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册
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