Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind（单元测试·基础卷）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I waited for my dentist for ______ hour this morning. She helped me check my toothache. —That must be tiring. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Pingping enjoys playing basketball with friends, ______ her sister Yining prefers running alone in the park. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. —How do you usually do exercise to keep fit? —I run ______ 6:30 to 7:00 every morning before going to school. A. from B. between C. at D. in 4. —Does your brother ______ to take some pills for his sore throat? —Yes, he does. The doctor advised it this morning. A. need B. needs C. needn't D. don't need 5. —______ I drink iced cola when I have a stomachache? —No, you ______. It will make your stomach feel worse. A. Can; needn't B. May; mustn't C. Should; shouldn't D. Must; can't 6. —My mom ______ last night to look after my sick grandma, so she is very tired now. —She should have a good rest today. A. stayed up late B. took her temperature C. lost her voice D. got rid of 7. —Eating too much junk food every day makes me feel ______. I can hardly move after meals. —You should eat more vegetables and do exercise. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. healthy D. energetic 8. —What ______ you ______ to keep healthy next month? —I will join a swimming club to practice twice a week. A. are; going to do B. will; do C. do; do D. did; do 9. —To stay positive, we should ______ smile at ourselves and others when we feel down. —That’s a great tip! It helps lift our mood. A.badly B. hardly C. suddenly D. always 10. —I have a bad cough and I can’t stop even when I sleep. —______ You should take some cough medicine and drink warm water. A. That sounds fun! B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck! D. I’m sorry to hear that. II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Eyes are so important to everyone. They are one of the most important 11 of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes 12 . First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes healthy, we need to do sport for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises 13 we use eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough 14 . Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat 15 food. Because sweet food not only makes you 16 but it’s also bad for your eyes. Try to get at least（至少）8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. 17 , limit（限制）screen time and go outdoors. Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. We need to 18 after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to 19 outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. Follow these ways, I 20 you’ll have healthy eyes. Let’s take actions! 11．A．paragraphs B．parts C．opinions D．menus 12．A．healthy B．golden C．magical D．correct 13．A．so B．but C．after D．before 14．A．spirit B．courage C．success D．sleep 15．A．green B．sweet C．delicious D．plain 16．A．fat B．strong C．loud D．confident 17．A．However B．Still C．Even D．Finally 18．A．watch TV B．put down C．take a rest D．go over 19．A．improve B．stay C．prove D．happen 20．A．believe B．mean C．beat D．create III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feelings Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth (真相); ask his parents for help Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends 21．It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．to call her parents often B．to make new friends there C．to play with her brother D．to go out to have fun 22．Why is Susie unhappy? A．Because her classmates don’t like her. B．Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C．Because her younger brother jokes with her. D．Because her parents are strict with her. 23．How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting? A．He is unhappy. B．He feels upset. C．He is sad. D．He feels disappointed. 24．What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A．Playing football. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing with a new model plane. D．Talking with his neighbor. 25．Who has to prepare for an exam? A．Linda. B．Susie. C．Terry. D．Monica. B Many young people like to order take-away food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients (营养). This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier. Second, if you must order takeaway food, choose healthier foods. Don’t order fried food like chips. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. When you have take-away food, you can prepare some fresh fruit and vegetables to go with it. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. 26．Why is take-away food unhealthy? A．It usually has good taste. B．It doesn’t have any energy. C．There are no vegetables in it. D．It has much oil, salt, and sugar. 27．Why do restaurants make take-away food oily, salty, and sweet? A．To make it cheap. B．To make it look good. C．To make it taste good. D．To make it easy to keep. 28．Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A．Heart problem. B．Toothache. C．Stomachache. D．High blood pressure. 29．What is a good way to improve the habit? A．Cook meals at home. B．Get vegetables away. C．Choose some fried food. D．Order soft drinks instead. 30．Which is the best title? A．Healthy Eating Habits B．Away from Take-away Food C．Taste of Take-away Food D．Future of Take-away Food C Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy and make you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 32．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 33．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Something in order. B．Somebody in high spirits. C．Somebody bad for us. D．Something good for us. 34．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Are Just for Players B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard C．Sports Are Good for People D．Sports Make People Go Outside D Water is important for us. This is not a surprise. Much of your body is water. 36 But do you know too much water can poison (使……中毒) you? Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water in a day. You may have a headache (头痛) and feel tired. You may lose consciousness (意识). 37 You need to go to a doctor quickly. Don’t drink too much water, but this is not easy. For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing a high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. So you must remember to balance (均衡) the water in your body. 38 How much water should a person drink each day? 39 In fact, the water we need is different for every person. Today, most doctors tell people they can drink water when they want to. All in all, we can’t live without water. 40 Make sure you take the right amount (量) of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced! A．It can be really dangerous. B．It keeps your body working well. C．Do you need two liters (升) of water a day? D．We also cannot live with too much water in our bodies. E．This can help you stay healthy when you are exercising. IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Zhang Meng. 41._______________________________? B: I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: OK. What fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? B:42._______________________________. But I like oranges. A:43._______________________________? B: I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. A: Do you have hamburgers for dinner? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B:44._______________________________. I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner. A: What do you often do after dinner? B:45._______________________________. I like jogging very much. A: You really have a healthy life! V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Xiang visited the doctor because he felt very sick 46.____________ had a stomachache. The doctor asked when the ache started, and Li Xiang said it began one hour ago, just after 47.____________ (have) lunch. The doctor gave him an 48.____________ (examine) and asked about his lunch. He replied he had eaten some 49.____________ (hamburger), chips, fried pork with pepper, and 50.____________ cold drink. The doctor said he ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and 51.____________ (ice) Coke, which was not healthy 52.____________ all. The doctor advised him 53.____________ (take) a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he 54.____________ remember the advice and stopped 55.____________ (eat) unhealthy food. VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56．健康的生活方式以及健康的身心对于成长阶段的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子的呢？请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，从运动、饮食和心理等方面给出建议，写一篇英语短文。短文不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷（参考答案） I. 选择填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．B ; 2．B ; 3．A ; 4．A ; 5．C ; 6．A ; 7．B ; 8．B ; 9．D ; 10．D ; II. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 11．B ; 12．A ; 13．C ; 14．D ; 15．B ; 16．A ; 17．D ; 18．C ; 19．B ; 20．A ; III. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 21．C ; 22．B ; 23．D ; 24．A ; 25．D ; B 篇 26．D ; 27．C ; 28．D ; 29．A ; 30．B ; C 篇 31．C ; 32．A ; 33．D ; 34．D ; 35．C ; D 篇 36．B ; 37．A ; 38．E ; 39．C ; 40．D ; IV. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41．What do you have for breakfast ; 42．No, I don’t like bananas ; 43．What do you have for lunch ; 44．Because they are unhealthy ; 45．I go jogging ; V. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46．and ; 47．having ; 48．examination ; 49．hamburgers ; 50．a ; 51．iced ; 52．at ; 53．to take ; 54．would ; 55．eating ; VI. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： How to Live a Healthy Life For middle school students in the growing-up stage, having a healthy lifestyle and a sound mind and body is of great importance. Here are some suggestions on how to live a healthy life. Firstly, engage in regular exercise. Whether it’s running in the morning or playing basketball after school, exercise can not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. As the saying goes, “A sound body is in a sound mind.” Secondly, maintain a balanced diet. We should eat a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean proteins. Avoid junk food as much as possible, which is bad for our health. Finally, pay attention to our mental health. When we are faced with pressure or negative emotions, find proper ways to release them, like talking to friends or listening to music. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can live a healthy and happy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I waited for my dentist for ______ hour this morning. She helped me check my toothache. —That must be tiring. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Pingping enjoys playing basketball with friends, ______ her sister Yining prefers running alone in the park. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. —How do you usually do exercise to keep fit? —I run ______ 6:30 to 7:00 every morning before going to school. A. from B. between C. at D. in 4. —Does your brother ______ to take some pills for his sore throat? —Yes, he does. The doctor advised it this morning. A. need B. needs C. needn't D. don't need 5. —______ I drink iced cola when I have a stomachache? —No, you ______. It will make your stomach feel worse. A. Can; needn't B. May; mustn't C. Should; shouldn't D. Must; can't 6. —My mom ______ last night to look after my sick grandma, so she is very tired now. —She should have a good rest today. A. stayed up late B. took her temperature C. lost her voice D. got rid of 7. —Eating too much junk food every day makes me feel ______. I can hardly move after meals. —You should eat more vegetables and do exercise. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. healthy D. energetic 8. —What ______ you ______ to keep healthy next month? —I will join a swimming club to practice twice a week. A. are; going to do B. will; do C. do; do D. did; do 9. —To stay positive, we should ______ smile at ourselves and others when we feel down. —That’s a great tip! It helps lift our mood. A.badly B. hardly C. suddenly D. always 10. —I have a bad cough and I can’t stop even when I sleep. —______ You should take some cough medicine and drink warm water. A. That sounds fun! B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck! D. I’m sorry to hear that. II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Eyes are so important to everyone. They are one of the most important 11 of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes 12 . First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes healthy, we need to do sport for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises 13 we use eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough 14 . Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat 15 food. Because sweet food not only makes you 16 but it’s also bad for your eyes. Try to get at least（至少）8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. 17 , limit（限制）screen time and go outdoors. Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. We need to 18 after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to 19 outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. Follow these ways, I 20 you’ll have healthy eyes. Let’s take actions! 11．A．paragraphs B．parts C．opinions D．menus 12．A．healthy B．golden C．magical D．correct 13．A．so B．but C．after D．before 14．A．spirit B．courage C．success D．sleep 15．A．green B．sweet C．delicious D．plain 16．A．fat B．strong C．loud D．confident 17．A．However B．Still C．Even D．Finally 18．A．watch TV B．put down C．take a rest D．go over 19．A．improve B．stay C．prove D．happen 20．A．believe B．mean C．beat D．create III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feelings Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth (真相); ask his parents for help Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends 21．It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．to call her parents often B．to make new friends there C．to play with her brother D．to go out to have fun 22．Why is Susie unhappy? A．Because her classmates don’t like her. B．Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C．Because her younger brother jokes with her. D．Because her parents are strict with her. 23．How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting? A．He is unhappy. B．He feels upset. C．He is sad. D．He feels disappointed. 24．What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A．Playing football. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing with a new model plane. D．Talking with his neighbor. 25．Who has to prepare for an exam? A．Linda. B．Susie. C．Terry. D．Monica. B Many young people like to order take-away food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients (营养). This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier. Second, if you must order takeaway food, choose healthier foods. Don’t order fried food like chips. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. When you have take-away food, you can prepare some fresh fruit and vegetables to go with it. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. 26．Why is take-away food unhealthy? A．It usually has good taste. B．It doesn’t have any energy. C．There are no vegetables in it. D．It has much oil, salt, and sugar. 27．Why do restaurants make take-away food oily, salty, and sweet? A．To make it cheap. B．To make it look good. C．To make it taste good. D．To make it easy to keep. 28．Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A．Heart problem. B．Toothache. C．Stomachache. D．High blood pressure. 29．What is a good way to improve the habit? A．Cook meals at home. B．Get vegetables away. C．Choose some fried food. D．Order soft drinks instead. 30．Which is the best title? A．Healthy Eating Habits B．Away from Take-away Food C．Taste of Take-away Food D．Future of Take-away Food C Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy and make you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 32．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 33．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Something in order. B．Somebody in high spirits. C．Somebody bad for us. D．Something good for us. 34．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Are Just for Players B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard C．Sports Are Good for People D．Sports Make People Go Outside D Water is important for us. This is not a surprise. Much of your body is water. 36 But do you know too much water can poison (使……中毒) you? Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water in a day. You may have a headache (头痛) and feel tired. You may lose consciousness (意识). 37 You need to go to a doctor quickly. Don’t drink too much water, but this is not easy. For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing a high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. So you must remember to balance (均衡) the water in your body. 38 How much water should a person drink each day? 39 In fact, the water we need is different for every person. Today, most doctors tell people they can drink water when they want to. All in all, we can’t live without water. 40 Make sure you take the right amount (量) of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced! A．It can be really dangerous. B．It keeps your body working well. C．Do you need two liters (升) of water a day? D．We also cannot live with too much water in our bodies. E．This can help you stay healthy when you are exercising. IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Zhang Meng. 41._______________________________? B: I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: OK. What fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? B:42._______________________________. But I like oranges. A:43._______________________________? B: I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. A: Do you have hamburgers for dinner? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B:44._______________________________. I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner. A: What do you often do after dinner? B:45._______________________________. I like jogging very much. A: You really have a healthy life! V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Xiang visited the doctor because he felt very sick 46.____________ had a stomachache. The doctor asked when the ache started, and Li Xiang said it began one hour ago, just after 47.____________ (have) lunch. The doctor gave him an 48.____________ (examine) and asked about his lunch. He replied he had eaten some 49.____________ (hamburger), chips, fried pork with pepper, and 50.____________ cold drink. The doctor said he ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and 51.____________ (ice) Coke, which was not healthy 52.____________ all. The doctor advised him 53.____________ (take) a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he 54.____________ remember the advice and stopped 55.____________ (eat) unhealthy food. VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56．健康的生活方式以及健康的身心对于成长阶段的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子的呢？请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，从运动、饮食和心理等方面给出建议，写一篇英语短文。短文不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I waited for my dentist for ______ hour this morning. She helped me check my toothache. —That must be tiring. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 今天早上我等牙医等了一个小时，她帮我检查了牙痛。—— 那一定很累吧。考查冠词 an 的用法，hour 发音以元音音素 /ˈaʊə(r)/ 开头，表示 “一个小时” 需用不定冠词 an，故选 B。 2. Pingping enjoys playing basketball with friends, ______ her sister Yining prefers running alone in the park. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：平平喜欢和朋友一起打篮球，但她的妹妹伊宁更喜欢在公园里独自跑步。考查连词辨析，前半句 “和朋友打篮球” 与后半句 “独自跑步” 为转折关系，but 表转折，故选 B。 3. —How do you usually do exercise to keep fit? —I run ______ 6:30 to 7:00 every morning before going to school. A. from B. between C. at D. in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你通常怎么锻炼来保持健康？—— 我每天早上上学前从 6 点半跑到 7 点。考查介词短语搭配辨析，from...to... 为固定搭配，表 “从…… 到……”，用于描述时间范围，故选 A。 4. —Does your brother ______ to take some pills for his sore throat? —Yes, he does. The doctor advised it this morning. A. need B. needs C. needn't D. don't need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你弟弟需要吃些药来治喉咙痛吗？—— 是的，他需要。医生今天早上建议的。考查 need 考点辨析，此处 need 为实义动词，句首有助动词 Does，后接动词原形，故选 A。 5. —______ I drink iced cola when I have a stomachache? —No, you ______. It will make your stomach feel worse. A. Can; needn't B. May; mustn't C. Should; shouldn't D. Must; can't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我胃痛的时候应该喝冰可乐吗？—— 不，你不应该。那会让你的胃更不舒服。考查情态动词辨析，should 表 “（提出）建议”，shouldn't 表 “不建议”，符合 “针对健康问题给出建议” 的语境，故选 C。 6. —My mom ______ last night to look after my sick grandma, so she is very tired now. —She should have a good rest today. A. stayed up late B. took her temperature C. lost her voice D. got rid of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我妈妈昨晚熬夜照顾生病的奶奶，所以她现在很累。—— 她今天应该好好休息一下。考查动词短语辨析，stayed up late 意为 “熬夜”，符合 “照顾病人导致疲劳” 的语境，故选 A。 7. —Eating too much junk food every day makes me feel ______. I can hardly move after meals. —You should eat more vegetables and do exercise. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. healthy D. energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 每天吃太多垃圾食品让我感觉不舒服，饭后我几乎动不了。—— 你应该多吃蔬菜并锻炼身体。考查形容词辨析，uncomfortable 意为 “不舒服的”，符合 “过量食用垃圾食品后的身体感受”，故选 B。 8. —What ______ you ______ to keep healthy next month? —I will join a swimming club to practice twice a week. A. are; going to do B. will; do C. do; do D. did; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 下个月你打算做什么来保持健康？—— 我会加入游泳俱乐部，每周练习两次。考查一般将来时时态辨析，答句用 will 表将来，问句需保持时态一致，用 “will + 动词原形” 结构，故选 B。 9. —To stay positive, we should ______ smile at ourselves and others when we feel down. —That’s a great tip! It helps lift our mood. A.badly B. hardly C. suddenly D. always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 为了保持积极的心态，当我们情绪低落时，应该总是对自己和他人微笑。—— 这是个好建议！它有助于改善心情。考查副词辨析，always 意为 “总是”，表频率，符合 “通过微笑培养积极心态” 的语境，故选 D。 10. —I have a bad cough and I can’t stop even when I sleep. —______ You should take some cough medicine and drink warm water. A. That sounds fun! B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck! D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我咳嗽得很厉害，甚至睡觉时都停不下来。—— 听到这个消息我很抱歉。你应该吃些止咳药，多喝温水。考查对话应答，当听到他人身体不适的负面消息时，常用 “I’m sorry to hear that.” 回应，故选 D。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Eyes are so important to everyone. They are one of the most important 11 of our body. Here are some ways to keep eyes 12 . First, play more sports and do eye exercises. To keep eyes healthy, we need to do sport for about 25 minutes every day, such as walking and running. Do eye exercises 13 we use eyes for about 30 minutes. Second, eat healthy food and have enough 14 . Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat 15 food. Because sweet food not only makes you 16 but it’s also bad for your eyes. Try to get at least（至少）8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. 17 , limit（限制）screen time and go outdoors. Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. We need to 18 after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to 19 outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. Follow these ways, I 20 you’ll have healthy eyes. Let’s take actions! 11．A．paragraphs B．parts C．opinions D．menus 12．A．healthy B．golden C．magical D．correct 13．A．so B．but C．after D．before 14．A．spirit B．courage C．success D．sleep 15．A．green B．sweet C．delicious D．plain 16．A．fat B．strong C．loud D．confident 17．A．However B．Still C．Even D．Finally 18．A．watch TV B．put down C．take a rest D．go over 19．A．improve B．stay C．prove D．happen 20．A．believe B．mean C．beat D．create 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛健康的重要方法，包括运动、饮食、睡眠和限制屏幕时间等方面，强调眼睛作为身体重要器官需要精心呵护。 11．句意：它们是身体最重要的部位之一。 paragraphs段落；parts部位；opinions观点；menus菜单。根据“of our body”可知描述身体部位。故选B。 12．句意：以下是一些保持眼睛健康的方法。 healthy健康的；golden金色的；magical神奇的；correct正确的。全文围绕眼睛保健展开。故选A。 13．句意：使用眼睛约30分钟后要做眼保健操。 so所以；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“use eyes for about 30 minutes”与“do eye exercises”的时间顺序关系，用眼过后，做眼保健操。故选C。 14．句意：其次，吃健康食物并保证充足睡眠。 spirit精神；courage勇气；success成功；sleep睡眠。根据后文“get at least 8 hours of sleep”可知要有好的睡眠。故选D。 15．句意：最好不要吃甜食。 green绿色的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；plain平淡的。根据后文“Because sweet food”可知此处介绍不要吃甜食。故选B。 16．句意：因为甜食不仅让你发胖，也对你的眼睛不好。 fat肥胖的；strong强壮的；loud大声的；confident自信的。根据常识甜食易致肥胖。故选A。 17．句意：最后，限制屏幕时间并多户外活动。 However然而；Still仍然；Even甚至；Finally最后。根据行文结构，此处为最后一条建议。故选D。 18．句意：我们需要每20分钟使用后休息一下。 watch TV看电视；put down放下；take a rest休息；go over复习。根据“after using them”和“Your eyes need to rest”看时间长应该休息。故选C。 19．句意：儿童需要每天在户外待至少2小时。 improve提高；stay停留；prove证明；happen发生。根据outdoors可知此处指待在户外的时间。故选B。 20．句意：我相信你会有健康的眼睛。 believe相信；mean意味着；beat打败；create创造。根据“Follow these ways”可知用这些方法，相信会有好的眼睛。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feelings Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth (真相); ask his parents for help Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21．It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．to call her parents often B．to make new friends there C．to play with her brother D．to go out to have fun 22．Why is Susie unhappy? A．Because her classmates don’t like her. B．Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C．Because her younger brother jokes with her. D．Because her parents are strict with her. 23．How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting? A．He is unhappy. B．He feels upset. C．He is sad. D．He feels disappointed. 24．What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A．Playing football. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing with a new model plane. D．Talking with his neighbor. 25．Who has to prepare for an exam? A．Linda. B．Susie. C．Terry. D．Monica. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情绪问题及对应的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun”可知，给Linda的建议是给父母打电话，交新朋友和外出玩耍，选项C未提到。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her.”可知，Susie不开心是因为她父母没有给她买任何东西却给弟弟买了，待遇不公平。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“disappointed”和“He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting.”可知，在运动会上没能赢得金牌，Gary感到失望。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football.”可知，他在踢足球的时候打破了窗户。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Monica”和“She will have to prepare for an exam.”可知，为考试做准备的是Monica。故选D。 B Many young people like to order take-away food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients (营养). This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier. Second, if you must order takeaway food, choose healthier foods. Don’t order fried food like chips. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. When you have take-away food, you can prepare some fresh fruit and vegetables to go with it. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. 26．Why is take-away food unhealthy? A．It usually has good taste. B．It doesn’t have any energy. C．There are no vegetables in it. D．It has much oil, salt, and sugar. 27．Why do restaurants make take-away food oily, salty, and sweet? A．To make it cheap. B．To make it look good. C．To make it taste good. D．To make it easy to keep. 28．Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A．Heart problem. B．Toothache. C．Stomachache. D．High blood pressure. 29．What is a good way to improve the habit? A．Cook meals at home. B．Get vegetables away. C．Choose some fried food. D．Order soft drinks instead. 30．Which is the best title? A．Healthy Eating Habits B．Away from Take-away Food C．Taste of Take-away Food D．Future of Take-away Food 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了外卖食品的危害，也提供了健康饮食的建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar.”可知，外卖食物因含大量油、盐、糖不健康。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way.”可知，餐厅做这样的外卖食物是为了好吃。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压)”可知，吃太多盐会引发高血压。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier.”可知，在家做饭是改善习惯的好方法。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章讲外卖食物不健康及改善点外卖习惯的方法可知，最佳标题是远离外卖食物。故选B。 C Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy and make you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a picture. C．By asking a question. D．By giving numbers. 32．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 33．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Something in order. B．Somebody in high spirits. C．Somebody bad for us. D．Something good for us. 34．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Sports Are Just for Players B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard C．Sports Are Good for People D．Sports Make People Go Outside 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文围绕 “我们为何要进行体育运动” 展开，从运动对身体健康、团队协作培养、让人走出户外等方面，阐述运动带来的益处，说明运动能助力人们成为更优秀、更快乐的个体。 31．细节理解题。根据“Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons.” 可知，以问题引出话题，是通过提问开启文章。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，这是讲述体育运动对年轻人的作用，“They teach young people to respect…”中“They”指代的就是“Sports”。故选A。 33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses.”，结合运动能让人走出家门、去户外锻炼等积极内容，可推测“benefit”是“对我们有好处的事物”之意。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。根据第一段提问引出运动的原因；第二、三、四段分别从运动利于锻炼、培养团队协作、让人走出家门等方面阐述运动的好处；第五段总结运动让人成为更好、更快乐的人。因此结构为总分总，与选项D的结构相符。故选D。 35．标题归纳题。根据文章整体围绕运动对人们的好处展开，“Sports Are Good for People”能概括文意，符合题意。故选C D Water is important for us. This is not a surprise. Much of your body is water. 36 But do you know too much water can poison (使……中毒) you? Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water in a day. You may have a headache (头痛) and feel tired. You may lose consciousness (意识). 37 You need to go to a doctor quickly. Don’t drink too much water, but this is not easy. For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing a high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. So you must remember to balance (均衡) the water in your body. 38 How much water should a person drink each day? 39 In fact, the water we need is different for every person. Today, most doctors tell people they can drink water when they want to. All in all, we can’t live without water. 40 Make sure you take the right amount (量) of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced! A．It can be really dangerous. B．It keeps your body working well. C．Do you need two liters (升) of water a day? D．We also cannot live with too much water in our bodies. E．This can help you stay healthy when you are exercising. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲了水对我们很重要，但过量饮水会导致水中毒，还介绍了水中毒的症状、如何均衡体内水分以及每日饮水量的相关内容。 36．根据“Water is important for us. This is not a surprise. Much of your body is water.”可知，水对人体很重要，此处应与水对人体的重要性相关。选项B“它能保持你的身体正常运转。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“You may lose consciousness (意识).”以及“You need to go to a doctor quickly.”可知，失去意识这种情况很危险，需要赶紧看医生。选项A“这可能真的很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing a high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. So you must remember to balance (均衡) the water in your body.”可知，此处提到了做剧烈运动时要注意均衡体内水分，此处应与均衡体内水分的好处相关。选项E“这能帮助你在运动时保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“How much water should a person drink each day?”可知，此处应与每日饮水量相关。选项C“你每天需要两升水吗？”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“All in all, we can’t live without water.”以及“Make sure you take the right amount (量) of it each day ...”可知，前面提到我们生存无法离开水，后文说到要均衡每日饮水量，所以此处应说明过量饮水也不行。选项D“我们的身体里有太多水也无法生存。”符合语境。故选D。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Zhang Meng. 41._______________________________? B: I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: OK. What fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? B:42._______________________________. But I like oranges. A:43._______________________________? B: I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. A: Do you have hamburgers for dinner? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B:44._______________________________. I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner. A: What do you often do after dinner? B:45._______________________________. I like jogging very much. A: You really have a healthy life! 【答案】41．What do you have for breakfast 42．No, I don’t like bananas 43．What do you have for lunch 44．Because they are unhealthy 45．I go jogging 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了健康饮食和生活习惯。 41．根据下句“I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast.”可知，此处应询问对方早餐通常吃什么。故填What do you have for breakfast。 42．根据上句“Do you like bananas?”及下句“But I like oranges.”可知，此处应回答不喜欢吃香蕉。故填No, I don’t like bananas。 43．根据下句“I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch.”可知，此处应询问对方午餐通常吃什么。故填What do you have for lunch。 44．根据上句“Why? Hamburgers are delicious.”及下句“I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner.”可知，此处B解释不喜欢吃汉堡的原因是他认为汉堡不健康。故填Because they are unhealthy。 45．根据上句“What do you often do after dinner?”及下句“I like jogging very much.”可知，此处应回答晚饭后喜欢慢跑。故填I go jogging。 V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Xiang visited the doctor because he felt very sick 46 had a stomachache. The doctor asked when the ache started, and Li Xiang said it began one hour ago, just after 47 (have) lunch. The doctor gave him an 48 (examine) and asked about his lunch. He replied he had eaten some 49 (hamburger), chips, fried pork with pepper, and 50 cold drink. The doctor said he ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and 51 (ice) Coke, which was not healthy 52 all. The doctor advised him 53 (take) a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he 54 remember the advice and stopped 55 (eat) unhealthy food. 【答案】 46．and 47．having 48．examination 49．hamburgers 50．a 51．iced 52．at 53．to take 54．would 55．eating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李翔因吃了过多垃圾食品 (如汉堡、薯条、辣炒猪肉和冷饮) 而胃痛去看医生，医生诊断后建议他休息、吃药，并提醒他停止吃不健康的食物，旨在强调健康饮食的重要性。 46．句意：李翔去看医生，因为他感觉很不舒服，而且胃痛。分析句子结构可知，“felt very sick”和“had a stomachache”是并列关系，均为李翔看医生的原因，应用连词 “and”连接。故填and。 47．句意：医生问疼痛是什么时候开始的，李翔说一小时前开始的，就在吃完午饭之后。空前“after”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用have的动名词形式having。故填having。 48．句意：医生给他做了检查，并询问了他的午餐情况。空前为“an”，所以此处应用examine的名词形式examination“检查”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填examination。 49．句意：他回答说他吃了一些汉堡包、薯条、辣炒猪肉，还喝了一杯冷饮。空前some“一些”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里应用可数名词hamburger“汉堡包”的复数形式hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 50．句意：他回答说他吃了一些汉堡、薯条、辣炒猪肉，还喝了一杯冷饮。“cold drink”是可数名词单数，且“cold”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰， a cold drink“一杯冷饮”。故填a。 51．句意：医生说他吃了太多垃圾食品，尤其是辣椒和冰镇可乐，这一点也不健康。空后“Coke”是名词，应用ice的形容词形式iced“冰镇的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“Coke”，iced Coke“冰镇可乐”，符合语境。故填iced。 52．句意：医生说他吃了太多垃圾食品，尤其是辣椒和冰镇可乐，这一点也不健康。not...at all“一点也不”，固定搭配，此处表示“这一点也不健康”。故填at。 53．句意：医生建议他休息一下并吃些药。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 54．句意：李翔说他会记住这个建议，并停止吃不健康的食物。分析句子结构可知，“remember the advice”是将来的动作，应用将来时态；主句“Li Xiang said”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，所以这里应用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would。 55．句意：李翔说他会记住这个建议，并停止吃不健康的食物。根据“stopped … unhealthy food”可知，此处是指停止吃不健康的食物；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以这里应用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56．健康的生活方式以及健康的身心对于成长阶段的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子的呢？请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，从运动、饮食和心理等方面给出建议，写一篇英语短文。短文不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy Life For middle school students in the growing-up stage, having a healthy lifestyle and a sound mind and body is of great importance. Here are some suggestions on how to live a healthy life. Firstly, engage in regular exercise. Whether it’s running in the morning or playing basketball after school, exercise can not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. As the saying goes, “A sound body is in a sound mind.” Secondly, maintain a balanced diet. We should eat a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean proteins. Avoid junk food as much as possible, which is bad for our health. Finally, pay attention to our mental health. When we are faced with pressure or negative emotions, find proper ways to release them, like talking to friends or listening to music. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can live a healthy and happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：给出关于中学生健康生活方式的建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出健康生活方式对初中生的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，从运动、饮食和心理等方面给出关于健康生活方式的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达期待，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①of great importance 非常重要 ②not only…but also… 不但……而且…… ③a variety of… 各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Avoid junk food as much as possible, which is bad for our health.（定语从句） ②When we are faced with pressure or negative emotions, find proper ways to release them, like talking to friends or listening to music.（时间状语从句） 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$