2027届高三英语限时训练5

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过多样化语篇考查语言能力与思维品质，知识逻辑覆盖阅读、完形、语法等模块，注重语境理解与综合运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（A-D）|涵盖电影介绍、记叙文、说明文、科普文，考查细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断|不同体裁语篇的阅读策略迁移，培养信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |七选五|1篇|关于家校沟通，考查上下文衔接与逻辑连贯|通过语篇结构分析，提升语篇组织与连贯思维品质| |完形填空|1篇|个人吉他学习经历，考查语境词汇与情感体验|依托叙事线索，强化语言运用与文化意识中的情感共鸣| |语法填空|1篇|医疗旅游话题，考查语法规则与词汇变形|语法知识在真实语境中的综合应用，体现语言能力的实践性|

2027届高三英语限时训练五 A Eleanor the Great Oct 31, 2025 After seventy years with her best friend, Eleanor moves to New York City for a fresh start. Making new friends at ninety proves difficult. Longing for connection, she befriends a 19-year-old student. Director Scarlett Johansson Stars June Squibb Erin Kellyman Chiwetel Ejiofor Scarlett Johansson and June Squibb on the red carpet together is a moment waiting to happen. We think Eleanor the Great might be an even stronger awards candidate than June Squibb’s most recent movie, Thelma. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol Oct 26, 2025 It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright, novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930’s to the 1950’s. Director Sylvain Chomet Stars Laurent Lafitte Geraldine Pailhas Thierry Garcia The great life at the center of Sylvain Chomet’s new movie is Marcel Pagnol, who became one of France’s greatest 20th century souls as an accomplished playwright, novelist, and director of films such as Jean de Florette and Manon of the Spring. Frankenstein Nov7, 2025 A brilliant scientist brings a creature to life in an experiment that eventually leads to the undoing of both the creator and his tragic creation. Director Guillermo del Toro Stars Oscar Isaac Jacob Elordi Christoph Waltz If there’s anyone we trust to put some new life into Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, it’s Academy Award-winning director Guillermo del Toro. Oscar Isaac plays the role of Victor Frankenstein, with Jacob Elordi joining him as the Monster. 1. Who directed the film about cross-generational friendship? A. Marcel Pagnol B. Sylvain Chomet. C. Scarlett Johansson. D. Guillermo del Toro. 2. Which film is a biographical documentary? A. Eleanor the Great. B. Frankenstein. C. Manon of the Spring. D. Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol. 3. What might be the main purpose of the text? A. To promote upcoming films. B. To compare different directors. C. To announce film release dates. D. To present some great film stars. B Mike’s shaved head and tattooed(有纹身的) arms made mothers pull their children closer on the beach. I was a new lifeguard that summer, and on my first shift I admitted to myself: Mike looked more like a warning than a watcher. One August dusk the sea turned unpleasant. A rip(离岸流) current dragged two small boys seaward while their mother, frozen in panic, screamed from the shore. Mike was off the tower before the whistle finished echoing. He entered the water sideways, cutting across the current until he was level with the boys, then swam sideways again to escape the rip. I watched from the sand, helpless. In less than four minutes he returned, a child tucked under each arm like footballs. The mother ran forward, snatched her sons and spun away without a word. No thank-you, no eye-contact—just the back of her T-shirt disappearing into the crowd. I waited for Mike to swear or shrug. He simply jogged back to his tower, eyes already scanning the next wave. Later I asked why he stayed silent. He laughed, salt water still on his lashes. “Words don’t keep kids alive, watching does.” He added, “She was scared. Fear makes people forget manners.” That night I wrote in my logbook: Heroism is sometimes missed because it doesn’t look like the stories we were promised. Mike’s pay was twelve dollars an hour, but the sea had measured him at a different rate. Ten years on, whenever I feel judgement rising in my throat, I remember the scar across Mike’s scalp and the two boys who will never know the name of the man who gave them the rest of their lives. I promised myself never to let appearance drown reality again. 4. What first impression did Mike make on the author? A. He appeared friendly but careless. B. He struck people as shy and quiet. C. He seemed experienced but unreliable. D. He looked frightening and unapproachable. 5. Why did Mike enter the water sideways? A. To offer comfort to the boys. B. To avoid being swept away by the rip. C. To hear the whistle from other lifeguards. D. To demonstrate professional swimming skills. 6. What lesson did the author learn from the incident? A. Never judge people by their appearance. B. Always thank those who help you. C. Fear is a natural reaction. D. Lifeguards are underpaid. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Mother’s Fear B. The Unthanked Hero C. A Summer Lifeguard D. The Danger of the Sea C Below the red roofs of the Catalina Foothills, a rich area on the north end of Tucson, Arizona, lies a blanket of desert green. However, head south into the city, and the vegetation thins. On hot summer days, Tucson’s shadeless neighborhoods, which are mostly low-income, struggle at summer temperatures higher than the city average by 8 degrees Fahrenheit. That difference can be deadly in a city that experienced 40 straight days above 100 degrees last year—heat that’s sure to get worse with climate change. The good news is that there’s a quick solution. Tucson’s city government, which has determined to populate the city’s street corners and empty lots with lots of trees, recently got $5 million from the federal government to speed up the effort. But in Tucson and many other cities, tree-planting initiatives can tackle (解决) a lot more than burning temperatures. What if Tucson’s million new trees help feed people, too? That’s what Brandon Merchant hopes will happen on the shadeless south side of Tucson. Merchant’s initiative fits into a national trend of combining forestry with efforts to feed people. Volunteers, school teachers, and urban farmers in cities across the country are planting edible trees and plants in public spaces to create shade, provide access to green space, and supply neighbors with free and healthy food. Merchant is drawing on a model of tree-planting that Lancaster, the urban forester, has been pioneering for 30 years in a downtown neighborhood called Dunbar Spring. Over three decades, neighborhood foresters have transformed Dunbar Spring’s empty sidewalks into thick forests of trees and plants with edible parts. The more than 1,700 trees and bushes planted by Lancaster’s group have also stored rainwater that otherwise would have flowed off, making communities more adaptable to extreme heat and climate change. “It’s open for harvest at any time. It’s not, ‘Leave a dollar, and pick an apple.’ You can pick your apple, and eat your apple.” Lancaster said. Merchant wants to apply the same ethic in Tucson. 8. What is the Tucson government supposed to do with the 5-million-dollar grant? A. Narrow its wealth gap. B. Restore its vegetation. C. Expand its green spaces. D. Rid its residents of hunger. 9. How does Brandon Merchant develop Tucson food forest? A. By following suit. B. By pioneering his own idea. C. By making it a national trend. D. By tracking two ongoing projects. 10. What do we know about the Dunbar Spring food forest? A. It falls short of expectations. B. It eases both heat and hunger. C. It hasn’t been fully appreciated. D. It alters local political landscape. 11. Which best describes Brandon Merchant? A. Overly ambitious. B. Socially responsible. C. Academically successful. D. Economically disadvantaged. D The monster black hole at the center of our galaxy is spinning at near “top speed”, according to a new artificial intelligence(AI) model. The model, trained partially on complex telescope data that was previously considered too noisy to be useful, aims to create the most detailed black hole images ever. For decades, scientists have been trying to observe and characterize Sagittarius A *, the supermassive black hole at the heart of our galaxy. In May 2022, they uncovered the first-ever image of this object, but there were still a number of questions, such as how it behaves. An international team of scientists has now used AI technology to analyze data from the Event Horizon Telescope(EHT), hoping to discover new details about Sagittarius A*. However, this method is easily affected by water vapor in Earth’s atmosphere. This means it can be tough for researchers to make sense of the information the instrument collects. Michael Janssen, an astrophysicist at Radboud University in the Netherlands, said, “A neural(神经) network is ideally suited to solve this problem.” Janssen and his team trained an AI model on EHT data that had been previously abandoned for being too noisy, Through this AI technique, they generated a new image of Sagittarius A *’s structure, and their picture revealed some new features. For example, the black hole appears to be spinning at “almost top speed”, and its rotational(旋转的) axis also seems to be pointing toward Earth. However, not all experts are convinced that the AI model is accurate. “I’m very sympathetic and interested in what they’re doing,” Reinhard Genzel, one of the winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics, said. “But artificial intelligence is not a miracle cure.” According to Genzel, the relatively low quality of the data going into the model could have produced unreliable results. As a result, the new image may not perfectly reflect the original, he said. In the future, Janssen and his team plan to apply their technique to the latest EHT data and measure it against real-world results. They hope this will help to enhance the model and improve the future ones. 12. Which of the following is NOT included in Paragraph 2? A. The research target. B. The achievement. C. Remaining gaps. D. Financial issues. 13. What did the AI model achieve? A. Formerly unknown features of Sagittarius A*. B. Immediate recognition among scientists. C. More accurate observational data. D. The most detailed galaxy images. 14. What is the attitude of Genzel toward the AI technique? A. Deeply concerned. B. Completely opposed. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Reasonably confident. 15. What will Janssen likely do in the future? A. Supply additional training data to the AI model. B. Cross-check AI results with newer EHT data. C. Adjust the observation angle of the EHT. D. Apply corrections to the EHT data. 七选五 For educators at any stage of their career, preparing for parent-teacher conferences often brings a certain level of anticipation. Over the years, I’ve come up with a few essential approaches that have made these meetings far more effective and meaningful.____16____Surprisingly, they guarantee your conference a success. My most important step begins early in the semester, well before conference schedules are finalized: I focus on building a genuine, positive relationship with each student’s family.____17____When caregivers already see you as a reliable partner by the time you meet, the conversation flows more openly and constructively. Another practice I rely on is maintaining clear and consistent communication throughout the term. Regular updates — whether through a brief class newsletter or a digital platform — keep families informed about what’s happening in the classroom.____18____ Thus, it helps build a strong bridge between home and school. ____19____Beyond the traditional in-person meeting, I also provide phone or video call alternatives, which helps me include caregivers who might otherwise be unable to attend the conference in the flesh due to work schedules, transportation, or family responsibilities. Finally, I view conferences as a collaborative (合作的) exchange. Conferences are an active conversation among all stakeholders: students, caregivers, and teachers. So, it’s a time for me to share data, observations, celebrations, and goals with caregivers.____20____I also actively encourage input from both the student and their family. This three-way dialogue helps ensure everyone is committed to the next steps. A. But that’s not all! B. They sound straightforward. C. The possibilities are endless. D. Financing all the families is the top priority. E. It is key to building trust for the entire school year. F. I’ve also found it helpful to offer conference options. G. This allows parents to feel connected to their child’s day-to-day learning. 完形填空 My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely____21____. At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Through aching fingers, guitars____22____my deep emotions. With practice, the pain____23____and I grew closer to the instrument. The calluses(老茧) on my fingertips became badges(勋章) of honor, filling me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t remember how many times I had been____24____to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and____25____. The joy is___26___when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also___27___cultural divides. When I traveled, the___28___rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. The guitar has__29__many defining moments in my life—performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in___30___. It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time.___31___, it became my lifelong passion. I___32___it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong_ _33_ _. For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found—something that__34__them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of__35__it brings. 21. A. confused B. absorbed C. exhausted D. occupied 22. A. looked around B. turned around C. ran into D. tapped into 23. A. faded B. emerged C. integrated D. increased 24. A. admitted B. pushed C. transported D. exposed 25. A. refreshed B. painful C. cautious D. lonely 26. A. upgraded B. enhanced C. released D. overcome 27. A. built B. melted C. bridged D. recounted 28. A. complex B. similar C. local D. shared 29. A. marked B. remembered C. valued D. predicted 30 A. business B. silence C. progress D. hardship 31. A. Eventually B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However 32. A. credit B. distribute C. deliver D. pass 33. A. sympathy B. tension C. enthusiasm D. tone 34. A. presents B. introduces C. links D. changes 35. A. achievement B. belonging C. identity D. community 语法填空 Earlier this year, 23-year-old Jannatu Nayeem boarded a flight from Dhaka, Bangladesh, carrying more than just his luggage — he also carried hope. Due to long struggles against a serious backache, Nayeem visited multiple clinics ____36____ eventually finding relief at the Kunming Tongren Hospital, in ____37____ doctors quickly found the cause and performed surgery. Jannatu’s journey reflects a growing trend of Bangladeshis ____38____ (seek) medical care in China. As medical tourism gains popularity, Bangladesh is exploring more options for advanced, ____39____ (afford) treatments. Kunming has become an active player in medical tourism, ____40____ (aid) by its proximity (邻近) to South Asia — just two and a half hours by air from Bangladesh. To further support a flood of international patients, Yunnan has rolled out several ____41____ (initiative) aimed at simplifying the medical tourism process. The embassy now processes medical treatment visits through a “green channel,” enabling patients with hospital invitation letters ____42____ (secure) visas within a single working day. Kunming’s hospitals have also increased language support, with professional translators now available to assist both patients and medical staff members. Plans are also underway for direct flights between Kunming and Chattogram, which ____43____ (expect) to begin by the end of the year. “This will make travel ____44____ (easy) for both patients and business people,” an official said. “We are building ____45____ better future together by opening Chinese hospitals for Bangladeshi patients and expanding medical tourism” said Khaled, an expert from Bangladesh Medical University. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三英语限时训练五答案解析 A 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年即将上映的三部影片， 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Eleanor the Great部分“Director Scarlett Johansson(导演斯嘉丽·约翰逊)”以及“After seventy years with her best friend, Eleanor moves to New York City for a fresh start. Making new friends at ninety proves difficult.(与挚友相伴了七十年之后，埃莉诺决定前往纽约市重新开始生活。然而，到了九十岁之后，她却发现自己很难结交新朋友了)”可知，这是一部关于跨代友谊的电影，其导演为Scarlett Johansson。故选C。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol部分“It follows the life of Pagnol, a playwright, novelist, and filmmaker who grew up in a middle-class household in Marseille and became one of the world’s most inventive and productive artists from the 1930’s to the 1950’s.(它讲述了帕尼奥尔的人生故事。帕尼奥尔是一位剧作家、小说家和电影制作人，他出生在马赛的一个中产阶级家庭，从20世纪30年代到50年代期间，成为了世界上最富有创造力和成果丰硕的艺术家之一)”可知，Marcel et Monsieur Pagnol可能是一部传记纪录片。故选D。 【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了三部即将上映的电影，均包含了剧情概要、导演与主演信息、上映日期以及对其亮点或期待的评论。其核心目的是向读者推介这些新电影，引发兴趣。故选A。 B 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为救生员目睹了Mike救起两个落水男孩却未被道谢的事件。Mike因外表凶悍而引人注目，但他专业地救助了孩子。这件事让作者认识到不能以貌取人，并决心不被表面现象蒙蔽。 【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mike’s shaved head and tattooed arms made mothers pull their children closer on the beach. I was a new lifeguard that summer, and on my first shift I admitted to myself: Mike looked more like a warning than a watcher.(Mike剃光了头发，手臂上还有纹身，在海滩上，他这副模样让不少母亲都把孩子拉得更紧了。那年夏天我是新来的救生员，上岗的第一天我就暗自承认：Mike看起来更像是个警告，而不是守护者。)”可知，Mike给作者的第一印象是看起来很吓人，让人不敢接近。故选D项。 【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He entered the water sideways, cutting across the current until he was level with the boys, then swam sideways again to escape the rip.(他侧身潜入水中，穿过水流，一直游到与孩子们齐平的位置，然后再次侧身游动，以避开那股离岸流。)”可知，Mike侧身进入水中是为了避开离岸流，防止被冲走。故选B项。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I promised myself never to let appearance drown reality again.(我承诺自己再也不会让外表掩盖了事实)”可知，作者从这次事件中学到的教训是不要以貌取人。A选项“Never judge people by their appearance.(永远不要根据一个人的外表来评判他。)”符合题意。故选A项。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文主要讲述了Mike作为救生员的一次英勇救援，以及事后孩子母亲没有表示感谢，但Mike并不在意，他认为实际行动比言语更重要。文章最后作者也从中得到了不要以貌取人的教训。由此可知，文章主要围绕Mike这位未被感谢的英雄展开。B选项“The Unthanked Hero(未被感谢的英雄)”符合题意。故选B项。 C 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在Tucson城市，政府和热心者在当地建设Food Forest来解决气候变化引起的高温问题，同时为居民提供食物来源。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tucson’s city government, which has determined to populate the city’s street corners and empty lots with lots of trees, recently got $5 million from the federal government to speed up the effort.（图森市政府已决定在该市的街角和空地种植大量树木，最近从联邦政府获得了500万美元，以加快这一工作。）”可知，图森市政府用500万美元去种植大量树木。故选C。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Merchant is drawing on a model of tree-planting that Lancaster, the urban forester, has been pioneering for 30 years in a downtown neighborhood called Dunbar Spring.（Merchant正在借鉴Lancaster的一种植树模式，这位城市林业工作者在名为邓巴泉的市中心街区推行了30年的一种植树模式）”可知，Merchant开发Tucson food forest的方式是效仿的。故选A。 【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Over three decades, neighborhood foresters have transformed Dunbar Spring’s empty sidewalks into thick forests of trees and plants with edible parts. The more than 1,700 trees and bushes planted by Lancaster’s group have also stored rainwater that otherwise would have flowed off, making communities more adaptable to extreme heat and climate change.（三十多年来，社区林务员们将邓巴泉曾经空旷的人行道改造成了茂密的树木和可食用植物森林。Lancaster团队种植的1700多棵树木和灌木，还储存了原本会流失的雨水，这使得社区对极端高温和气候变化的适应能力更强）”可知，Lancaster的Food Forest不仅为当地提供了绿荫，还为当地居民提供了水资源等食物来源。故选B。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Merchant is drawing on a model of tree-planting that Lancaster, the urban forester, has been pioneering for 30 years in a downtown neighborhood called Dunbar Spring. Over three decades, neighborhood foresters have transformed Dunbar Spring’s empty sidewalks into thick forests of trees and plants with edible parts. The more than 1,700 trees and bushes planted by Lancaster’s group have also stored rainwater that otherwise would have flowed off, making communities more adaptable to extreme heat and climate change.(Merchant正在借鉴一种植树模式，这种模式是城市林务官Lancaster在一个名为邓巴泉的市中心社区开创了30年的。三十年来，附近的护林员把邓巴泉空荡荡的人行道变成了茂密的森林，树木和植物都有可食用的部分。Lancaster团队种植的1700多棵树和灌木也储存了原本会流失的雨水，使社区更能适应极端高温和气候变化)”等内容可知，Merchant借鉴他人模式，致力于在图森市种植可食用树木和植物，既为社区带来阴凉、应对高温，又为居民提供免费健康的食物，这体现了他具有社会责任感。故选B。 D 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用AI模型分析事件视界望远镜数据，获得了银河系中心超大质量黑洞Sagittarius A*的新图像，显示其高速旋转。但诺贝尔物理学奖得主Genzel对此表示谨慎，认为数据质量可能影响结果。科学家计划用最新数据改进模型。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For decades, scientists have been trying to observe and characterize Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole at the heart of our galaxy.(几十年来，科学家们一直在努力观察和描述银河系中心的超大质量黑洞Sagittarius A*。)”可知，此处指出了研究目标，即A选项“The research target(研究目标)”；又提到“In May 2022, they uncovered the first - ever image of this object(在2022年5月，他们公布了这一物体的首张图像)”指出了研究所取得的成就，即B选项“The achievement(成就)”；还提到“but there were still a number of questions, such as how it behaves.(但仍然存在许多问题，比如它是如何表现的。)”指出了现行研究存在的差距，即C选项“Remaining gaps(现存的差距)”。而该段并未提及财务问题，即D选项“Financial issues(财务问题)”。故选D。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through this AI technique, they generated a new image of Sagittarius A *’s structure, and their picture revealed some new features. For example, the black hole appears to be spinning at ‘almost top speed’, and its rotational(旋转的) axis also seems to be pointing toward Earth.(通过这种人工智能技术，他们生成了Sagittarius A*结构的新图像，他们的图像揭示了一些新特征。例如，黑洞似乎以‘接近最高速度’旋转，其旋转轴似乎也指向地球。)”可知，人工智能模型发现了Sagittarius A*以前未知的新特征，即A选项“Formerly unknown features of Sagittarius A*(Sagittarius A *星的先前未知特征)”符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, not all experts are convinced that the AI model is accurate.(然而，并非所有专家都相信人工智能模型是准确的。)”以及“According to Genzel, the relatively low quality of the data going into the model could have produced unreliable results.(根据Genzel的说法，输入模型的相对低质量的数据可能会产生不可靠的结果。)”，由此可以看出Genzel对人工智能技术持谨慎乐观的态度，即C选项“Cautiously optimistic(谨慎地乐观)”。故选C。 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the future, Janssen and his team plan to apply their technique to the latest EHT data and measure it against real-world results.(未来，Janssen和他的团队计划将他们的技术应用于最新的EHT数据，并将其与实际结果进行对比。)”，由此可知Janssen未来可能会用更新的EHT数据来交叉核对人工智能结果，即B选项“Cross-check AI results with newer EHT data(用更新的EHT数据来交叉核对人工智能结果)”符合题意。故选B。 七选五 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种让家长会变得更有效的策略。 【16题详解】由上文“Over the years, I’ve come up with a few essential approaches that have made these meetings far more effective and meaningful.(多年来，我总结出了一些关键方法，让这些会议变得更有效、更有意义)”和下文“Surprisingly, they guarantee your conference a success.(令人惊讶的是，它们能确保你的家长会取得成功)”可知，空格处需衔接“提出方法”与“方法的效果”，并评价方法的特点。B项“They sound straightforward.(这些方法听起来很简单)”符合语境，They指代上文“essential approaches”，“sound straightforward”与下文“Surprisingly”形成对比，突出“简单方法却有好效果”，承上启下。故选B项。 【17题详解】由上文“I focus on building a genuine, positive relationship with each student’s family.(我注重与每个学生的家庭建立真诚、积极的关系)”和下文“When caregivers already see you as a reliable partner by the time you meet, the conversation flows more openly and constructively.(当家长在见面时已将你视为可靠的合作伙伴，交流就会更坦诚、更有建设性)”可知，空格处需说明“建立积极家庭关系”的作用。E项“It is key to building trust for the entire school year.(这是整个学年建立信任的关键)”符合语境，It指代“building a genuine, positive relationship”，“key to building trust”承接“建立关系”的核心目的，为下文“家长视你为可靠伙伴”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】由上文“Regular updates — whether through a brief class newsletter or a digital platform — keep families informed about what’s happening in the classroom.(定期更新 —— 无论是通过简短的班级通讯还是数字平台 —— 让家庭了解课堂上的情况)”和下文“Thus, it helps build a strong bridge between home and school.(因此，这有助于在家校之间搭建坚实的桥梁)”可知，空格处需说明“定期更新”对家长的具体意义。G项“This allows parents to feel connected to their child’s day-to-day learning.(这能让家长感受到与孩子日常学习的联系)”符合语境，This指代“Regular updates”，“feel connected to their child’s day-to-day learning”解释了“定期更新”的实际价值，为下文“搭建家校桥梁”提供依据，衔接自然。故选G项。 【19题详解】由下文“Beyond the traditional in-person meeting, I also provide phone or video call alternatives, which helps me include caregivers who might otherwise be unable to attend the conference in the flesh due to work schedules, transportation, or family responsibilities.(除了传统的面对面会议，我还提供电话或视频通话的替代方案，这有助于我将那些可能由于工作安排、交通或家庭责任而无法亲自参加会议的护理人员包括在内)”可知，本段围绕“提供多种家长会形式”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。F项“I’ve also found it helpful to offer conference options.(我还发现提供多种家长会形式很有帮助)”符合语境，“offer conference options”概括下文“面对面、电话、视频通话”等形式，also承接前文提到的“建立关系、定期更新”等方法，准确作为段落主题。故选F项。 【20题详解】由上文“So, it’s a time for me to share data, observations, celebrations, and goals with caregivers.(因此，这是我与家长分享数据、观察结果、值得庆祝的事以及目标的时刻)”和下文“I also actively encourage input from both the student and their family.(我还积极鼓励学生及其家庭提出意见)”可知，空格处需体现“分享”之外还有其他做法，形成递进。A项“But that’s not all!(但这还不是全部！)”符合语境，“But that’s not all”承接前文“分享信息”的做法，引出下文“鼓励家长和学生提意见”的补充行为，与also呼应，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 完形填空 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与吉他的不解之缘，从初学时的痛苦到后来的热爱，吉他成为他表达情感、获得慰藉的媒介。文章还讲述了吉他带给作者的喜悦以及它如何在生活中扮演重要角色，最后点明找到并投身于热爱的事物的重要性。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我完全被吸引住了。A. confused困惑的；B. absorbed专注的，被吸引的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据下文“At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life.”可知，在此之后吉他是作者的生命，因此作者后来被吉他深深吸引，开始热爱吉他。故选B项。 【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过疼痛的手指，吉他激发了我内心深处的情感。A. looked around环顾四周；B. turned around转身；C. ran into偶然遇到；D. tapped into利用，挖掘。根据下文“my deep emotions”可知，吉他能够挖掘出作者内心深处的情感，让作者通过弹奏来表达自己的情感。故选D项。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失，我与乐器的距离也越来越近。A. faded逐渐消失；B. emerged出现；C. integrated整合；D. increased增加。根据下文“I grew closer to the instrument”可知，作者与乐器的距离越来越近，说明随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失了。故选A项。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得有多少次我被带到了另一个现实。A. admitted承认；B. pushed推；C. transported运送，使身临其境；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“to another reality”以及“Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old”可知，拿起吉他总是让作者回到那个天真的10岁，说明弹奏吉他让作者仿佛置身于另一个现实之中，transport sb. to another reality表示“使某人置身于另一个现实之中”。故选C项。 【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿起吉他总是让我回到那个天真的10岁，让我更平静、更神清气爽。A. refreshed神清气爽的；B. painful痛苦的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“leaving me calmer”可知，弹奏吉他让作者感到平静，同时也会让作者感到神清气爽。故选A项。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到它对别人的影响时，这种喜悦感更加强烈。A. upgraded升级；B. enhanced增强；C. released释放；D. overcome克服。根据下文“when I witness its impact on others”可知，当作者看到吉他对别人的影响时，作者感到更加喜悦，说明这种喜悦感得到了增强。故选B项。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他也弥合了文化差异。A. built建造；B. melted融化；C. bridged弥合，架起桥梁；D. recounted重新计算。根据下文“cultural divides”以及“awakened beautiful conversations”可知，吉他能够弥合文化差异，让不同文化背景的人通过音乐进行交流。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我旅行时，与同行音乐家分享的节奏唤起了美妙的对话。A. complex复杂的；B. similar相似的；C. local当地的；D. shared共享的。根据下文“with fellow musicians”可知，作者与其他音乐家一起分享节奏，共同演奏音乐，这种共享的节奏能够唤起美妙的对话。故选D项。 29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他标志着我生命中的许多决定性时刻——为我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困难时期安慰我。A. marked标志；B. remembered记得；C. valued重视；D. predicted预测。根据下文“many defining moments in my life”可知，吉他标志着作者生命中的许多决定性时刻，这些时刻对作者来说非常重要。故选A项。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉他标志着我生命中的许多决定性时刻——为我的妻子表演，陪伴我的孩子，在困难时期安慰我。A. business商业；B. silence沉默；C. progress进步；D. hardship困难。根据上文“comforting me”以及下文“It centers and calms me.”可知，吉他能够在作者困难时期安慰作者，让作者感到平静和安心。故选D项。 【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它成了我一生的热爱。A. Eventually最终；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。根据上文“Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time.”以及下文“it became my lifelong passion”可知，多年前作者以为自己只会弹一次吉他，然而吉他却成了作者一生的热爱，上下文之间存在转折关系。故选D项。 【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们的鼓励和对我有潜力的信任为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A. credit归功于；B. distribute分配；C. deliver递送；D. pass通过。根据下文“it to my parents”以及“whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong ____13____ .”可知，作者将自己的热爱归功于父母，是父母的鼓励和信任让作者能够坚持自己的热爱。credit sth. to sb.表示“把某事归功于某人”。故选A项。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们的鼓励和对我有潜力的信任为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A. sympathy同情；B. tension紧张；C. enthusiasm热情；D. tone语气。根据上文“it became my lifelong passion”可知，吉他成了作者一生的热爱，这种热爱是一种热情，是父母的鼓励和信任为作者铺平了追求热情的道路。故选C项。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于任何足够幸运的人来说，都有一件“乐器”等着被发现——一件将他们与自己和他人联系起来的东西。A. presents呈现；B. introduces介绍；C. links联系；D. changes改变。根据下文“them to themselves and others”可知，这件“乐器”能够将人们与自己和他人联系起来，让人们更好地认识自己和他人。link sb. to sb.表示“将某人与某人联系起来”。故选C项。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是它所带来的归属感。A. achievement成就；B. belonging归属感；C. identity身份；D. community社区。根据上文“there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found—something that ____14____ them to themselves and others.”可知，这件“乐器”能够将人们与自己和他人联系起来，让人们更好地认识自己和他人，从而带来归属感。故选B项。 语法填空 【答案】36. before 37. which 38. seeking 39. affordable 40. aided 41. initiatives 42. to secure 43. are expected 44. easier 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国患者前往中国昆明寻求医疗服务的趋势。 【36题详解】考查连词。句意：由于长期与严重的背痛作斗争，Nayeem去了多家诊所，最终在昆明同仁医院找到了缓解病痛的方法，在那里医生们很快找到了病因并进行了手术。结合语意可知，Nayeem在最终于昆明同仁医院找到缓解之前，走访了多家诊所，此处表示时间上的先后关系，应使用连词before。故填before。 【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。本句包含修饰Kunming Tongren Hospital的定语从句，先行词指物，介词in后使用关系代词which，在从句中作介词in的宾语。故填which。 【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jannatu的旅程反映了孟加拉国人到中国就医的日益增长的趋势。此处修饰名词Bangladeshis作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 。故填seeking。 【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着医疗旅游的流行，孟加拉国正在探索更多先进、经济实惠的治疗选择。此处应用形容词affordable“负担得起的，经济实惠的”，与advanced并列，作定语，修饰名词treatments。故填affordable。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昆明已成为医疗旅游的积极参与者，得益于其靠近南亚——从孟加拉国乘飞机只需两个半小时。句中已有谓语has become，aid在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Kunming构成被动关系，故用过去分词aided作状语。故填aided。 【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了进一步支持国际患者的涌入，云南推出了几项旨在简化医疗旅游流程的措施。initiative“举措，措施”是可数名词，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故填initiatives。 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大使馆现在通过“绿色通道”处理医疗就诊，使持有医院邀请函的患者能够在一个工作日内获得签证。enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to secure。 【43题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昆明和吉大港之间的直飞航班也在计划中，预计将于年底开通。根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词direct flights，在从句中作主语，与expect构成被动关系，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are expected。 【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“这将使患者和商务人士的出行更加方便，”一位官员说。make +宾语+形容词为常用结构，意为“使……变得……”，此处应用形容词比较级easier作宾语补足语，表示“更加方便的”。故填easier。 【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：“我们正在通过为孟加拉国患者开放中国医院和扩大医疗旅游来共同建设一个更美好的未来，”孟加拉国医科大学的一位专家Khaled说。future在此处是可数名词，表泛指，且better是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $