精品解析：山东临沂市罗庄区2025-2026学年下学期期末素养水平调研试题(B卷) 七年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期末素养水平调研试题（B卷） 七年级英语 2026.07 （时间120分钟 总分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I don’t think so. C. You are welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Coffee, please. C. That’s right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice weather. B. It’s 25℃. C. Wear your warm jacket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hold on, please. B. He’s angry. C. I’m cleaning the car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t be late! B. How amazing! C. No problem! （二） 6. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ （三）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 7. How often does Mike help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. What does Eric usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. Porridge and eggs. C. Milk and eggs. 9. How did Grace go to the Natural Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 10. What did Lily do in the countryside in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She drove around. B. She picked some fruit. C. She played games. 11. Where are the two people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. （四） 听短文，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 13. How long did Linda read a book after breakfast? A. For 14 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 14. What did Kate do next after she listened to music? A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She went shopping. 15. What did Linda have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 16. What does the passage (短文) talk about? A. Linda’s Sunday. B. Linda’s family. C. Linda’s shopping. （五）听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was Teng Fei’s weekend? It was ________. 18. Which place did the tourists ask Teng Fei the way to? They asked the way to the history ________. 19. Why was Teng Fei worried after the tourists left? Because he realized that he ________ them the wrong directions. 20. Why was Teng Fei late to meet his friends? Because he got on the wrong ________. 21. What did Teng Fei lose on his way to meet his friends? He lost his ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Best Times to Visit Thailand Month Rating (等级) Travel tip (提示) January-February ★★★★★ The weather is warm and dry. It’s perfect for having fun at the beach. March ★★★★ It is hot and sometimes rainy. It is good for water activities in some places. April ★★★★★ People can enjoy hot weather and the Thai New Year, Songkran, with fun water fights (打水仗) for three days. May ★★★ The high season (旺季) ends and prices go down. Some people go to Thailand at this time although some days can be very hot. June-August ★★★ The low season (淡季) begins in June, with more rain. September-October ★★★ It is still hot and rainy. September is quite wet, but there is less rain at the end of October. November-December ★★★★★ The weather is cool. In November, Thailand is very busy, with some famous festivals like Loy Krathong and YiPeng. 22. What is the weather like in January in Thailand? A. Cold and wet. B. Hot and rainy. C. Warm and dry. 23. When can people enjoy Songkran? A. In February. B. In April. C. In June. 24. What makes some people choose to visit Thailand in May? A. Its good prices. B. Its fun activities. C. Its perfect weather. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people about Thai festivals. B. To help people choose when to visit Thailand. C. To show the weather in different places in Thailand. B Lucy lives in Auckland, New Zealand, with her parents and Grandma. But these days, her grandma is visiting London, the UK. On a Saturday morning, Lucy wakes up early. She is so excited. She wants to call Grandma early to say “Happy Birthday” first. She can’t wait! Then she picks up the phone and calls Grandma right away. Ring, ring, ring...The phone rings many times. Finally, Grandma answers. Her voice sounds sleepy. “Hello?” Grandma sounds confused. “Happy Birthday, Grandma!” Lucy shouts happily. “I am the first one to say it!” “Lucy? Thank you, my dear. But...it’s still Friday here. It’s 6:00 in the evening. My birthday is tomorrow!” Grandma says. Lucy is very surprised. “What? But today is Saturday!” Mum hears Lucy talking. She comes to Lucy’s room and explains, “Lucy, there is a time difference between London and Auckland. When it’s Saturday morning here, it’s Friday evening in London. London is 13 hours behind us.” Lucy feels a little sad. “Oh no! I am too early!” Mum says, “Don’t worry, Lucy. You can call Grandma again tomorrow morning. Then it will be Saturday in London!” The next morning, Lucy calls Grandma again. This time, Grandma is having her birthday party. She is very happy to hear from Lucy. “Thank you, my sweet girl! This is the best birthday gift!” Grandma says. Lucy knows that there is a time difference between different countries. Next time, she will check (检查) the time difference first! 26. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 失望的 C. 感动的 27. When Lucy makes the first call, it’s ________ in London. A. Saturday evening B. Friday evening C. Saturday morning 28. Why does Lucy feel sad? A. Because Mum doesn’t let her call Grandma. B. Because Grandma doesn’t answer the phone. C. Because her call is too early for Grandma’s birthday. 29. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lucy’s Grandma B. A Special Birthday Party C. A Lesson about Time Difference C WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 10 a. m.～4 p.m. Library Rules: 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books ●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test (测试). ●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. 30. When can you read in the library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. 31. What is a “right fit” book? A. A book that you can only read with help. B. A book that you must read with a teacher. C. A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 32. What can the five finger test help you? A. It can help you learn new words. B. It can help you improve your reading. C. It can help you know the difficulty of a book. 33. What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A. Choose another book. B. Ask for help. C. Keep reading. D Saturday, 2nd May Today was a special and fun day! I can’t stop smiling when I think about it! My best friend Lily and I went to a farm. We wanted to feed the little sheep there. And we brought a big bag of bread. But things didn’t go as we thought! When the sheep smelled (闻到) the bread, they all ran to us. A playful little sheep jumped up and took the bread from my hand. It also took my jacket by mistake! I was surprised and I started to run after the little sheep. The other sheep ran after me too. Lily laughed so hard. She sat on the ground and couldn’t stand up. The farm owner saw us and came to help. He gave us some hay (干草) and showed us how to feed the sheep. Later, I could stroke (轻抚) their heads. They felt very soft. When the sun went down, we sat on the grass and ate snacks. We talked about the funny sheep. My jacket got a little dirty, but I didn’t mind. This funny and exciting day told me unexpected surprises bring great happiness. It’s a day I’ll keep in my heart for a long time! 34. Where did the writer and Lily go on Saturday? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a farm. 35. What happened when the writer and Lily fed the sheep? A. The sheep were afraid and ran away. B. A sheep took the writer’s bread and jacket. C. Many other animals smelled the food and came over. 36. What did the writer think of the day? A. Exciting. B. Scary. C. Tiring. 37. What is the passage? A. A notice. B. A newsletter. C. A diary entry. （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our grandparents often tell us many old sayings. They are sayings like, “If you watch TV a lot, your eyes will be poor”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they just useless words or sometimes a little bit true? ____38____ Let’s start with a famous saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. ____39____ But can eating one apple every day really help us keep healthy? A study gives us the answer. People over 50 years old eat an apple every day. They hardly get heart disease (心脏病). My uncle always believes eating fish can make our brain (大脑) work well. ____40____ It seems that he is right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from England studied 120 children. They found the children who eat fish oil do well in their schoolwork. Fish oil also helps us stay away from heart problems. So eating fish often is really a good habit. ____41____ Can they really help us see well at night? I have eaten carrots all my life, but I still knock into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this saying is right or wrong. A. Finally, what about carrots? B. I decided to find out the truth. C. We all know fruit is good for our health. D. He eats fish very often, and he is very smart. E. Carrots are the best vegetable for our daily life. 三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. showed B. powerful C. looked D. trip E. took F. progress Not long ago, my class went to the China Manned Space Exhibition (中国载人航天展) in the Hong Kong Science Museum. It was a really exciting ____42____. Ivan is a worker in the museum and he ____43____ us around. First, we saw a large model spaceship (宇宙飞船模型) and ____44____ a group photo in front of it. Then we saw different kinds of spacesuits (航天服). They looked amazing. There was also a moon rover (月球车). It showed us how ____45____ our space science is. I was surprised by the fast ____46____ in our country’s space technology. A. one by one B. astronauts C. bought D. look forward to E. hope F. explore Ivan also gave us a talk about manned space missions (飞行任务). He told us how ____47____ practise hard before going into space and how they live and work there. His talk made us very interested in life in space, so we asked him many questions. Ivan answered them ____48____. He even told us about a website (网站). From it, we can learn and ____49____ more about space science. At the end of the visit, I ____50____ a model spaceship in the gift shop for my cousin Rio. He is very interested in space. I ____51____ visiting the exhibition again with Rio and sharing what I have learnt with him. 四、语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A.语音。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，选择最佳选项。 Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. ①How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? ②Was it boring? Fu Xing: No, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting! Helen: Wow! What did you see? Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. Helen: ③Really? How? Fu Xing: Well, first, dirty water from our homes goes into the plant. Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. Helen: ④What happens next? Fu Xing: Well, large machines remove germs and other things from the water. These things are usually too small to see. It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. Helen: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get clean water. Fu Xing: Me too! I didn’t realize it was so hard. 52. 下面单词中划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致的选项是________。 realize A. clean B. easy C. really 53. 上面对话中划线句子使用升调 (↗) 的是________。 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ 54. 根据语境，句子“These things are usually too small to see.”正确的节奏是________。 A. ● ● ○ ● ● ● ○ ● B. ○ ○ ● ○ ● ● ● ○ C. ● ● ○ ○ ● ○ ● ● 55. 根据语境，句子“I didn’t realize it was so hard.” Which stress (重读) is right? A. I didn’t realize it was so hard. B. I didn’t realize it was so hard. C. I didn’t realize it was so hard. 56. 下列句子中存在音的同化现象的是________。 A. No, it wasn’t at all. B. What did you see? C. I used to think it was easy to get clean water. B. 完成句子。（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 57. The students are doing morning exercises at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the students ________ at the moment? 58. I was at home yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ at home yesterday evening? 59. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不是开车。 Now I can walk to work ________ ________ going by car. 60. When mother is busy, I help take care of my little sister. （变同义句） When mother is busy, I help ______ ______ my little sister. 61. gave / I / different / my / jobs / teammates ________________________________________________ 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He lived in a small village and loved drawing very much. Ma Liang was poor, so he always practised ____62____ (draw) on the ground with a branch. One night, a kind old man visited Ma Liang in his dream. He gave Ma Liang a magical brush and said, “Draw what you want with this brush, and your ____63____ (paint) will become real!” The next morning, Ma Liang found there ____64____ (be) a real brush and felt very excited. Ma Liang decided to draw good things for the villagers. At first, he drew food for hungry ____65____ (family) and a river for dry fields. After that, he drew more good things, and all the villagers were happy. However, a greedy (贪婪的) emperor ____66____ (hear) about the magical brush. He ordered Ma Liang to draw gold (金子) for him. Ma Liang said “No” to him, ____67____ the emperor put him in jail (监狱). One night, when everyone slept, Ma Liang drew a big door and ran out ____68____ (quick). Soon the emperor caught Ma Liang again. He ordered Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain on the sea. Ma Liang first drew a wide sea and a golden mountain in the middle. Then he drew a big ship. When it sailed out (航行), Ma Liang drew strong winds and a ____69____ (storm) sea. The weather turned terrible. In the end, the ____70____ (emperor) ship went down into the water. Ma Liang saved ____71____ (he). Finally, Ma Liang returned to the village and kept helping poor people with his magical brush. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) called Ding Ding at a zoo in Shanghai. Ding Ding is two years old. It is very cute and often does lovely things, like sitting with legs crossed and eating flowers. Many people go to the zoo to watch it. And its videos (视频) get many likes on the internet. However, something bad comes up. Some people let Ding Ding watch short videos on their mobile phones. Ding Ding gets excited when it watches the videos. That is funny. More and more people then hold (拿着) mobile phones outside Ding Ding’s home to show it short videos. To protect (保护) Ding Ding, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it. The zoo puts a notice outside Ding Ding’s home. The notice has a picture of Ding Ding and a phone with a big red “No”. Zookeepers say that too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. If it cannot see well, Ding Ding may feel worried or even have health problems. Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. We should respect its natural way of life, and we shouldn’t hurt it. 72. How old is Ding Ding? ________________ 73. Is Ding Ding excited when it watches short videos? ________________ 74. What rule does the zoo make? ________________ 75. Why is watching short videos bad for Ding Ding? ________________ 76. What should people do when they visit a zoo? ________________ 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello. Could I speak to Frank? It’s Ella. B: Hi, Ella. ____________77____________. A: Hi, Frank. How are you doing? B: ____________78____________. Thanks! How about you? A: I’m fine, too. How was your weekend? B: Quite good! I went camping in the mountains with my family. A: Oh, nice. ____________79____________? B: We made a fire and cooked food over the fire. It was very delicious. And I saw many ants carrying food. A: Wow! I heard ants can feel the rain before it arrives. ____________80____________? B: No. It didn’t rain later. Maybe that saying isn’t true. A: I see. How about your little brother? B: Oh, he wanted to feed these ants with his candies. But my parents said “No”. A: ____________81____________? I think your brother is so kind. B: I thought so at first. But parents told us it’s a waste of food. It’s not good for the environment (环境), either. A: Haha, parents are always right! 八、书面表达（计15分） 82. 同学们，七年级一年的学习生活马上就要结束了。请你先根据下表从运动、饮食习惯、日常阅读三方面对自己进行自我评价，然后用英语写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享你的自评结果，并简单说说自己今后的改进计划。 How well did you do these things? Very well OK Needs work Doing sports Keeping healthy eating habits Doing daily reading 要求：1. 文中须包含表格里的三项内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Grade Seven has come to an end. I thought about my habits in the past year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期末素养水平调研试题（B卷） 七年级英语 2026.07 （时间120分钟 总分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I don’t think so. C. You are welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for telling me these rules. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Coffee, please. C. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which would you like, juice or coffee? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice weather. B. It’s 25℃. C. Wear your warm jacket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s freezing today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hold on, please. B. He’s angry. C. I’m cleaning the car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I speak the Bill? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t be late! B. How amazing! C. No problem! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We’re having a holiday in Sanya. （二） 6. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. C ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Which animal is your favorite? B: The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. 2. A: What is the girl doing? B: She is kicking the shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in China. 3. A: Where was Beth yesterday morning? B: Beth worked on her homework at home. 4. A: Would you like a sweet? B: Look at the sign. It tells us that we can’t eat or drink in the library. 5. A: What is the end of the story, Fu Xing? B: When the person painted the dragon’s eyes, the dragon came to life. （三）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 7. How often does Mike help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you usually help with housework at home, Mike? B: I usually help my parents every Saturday afternoon. Question: How often does Mike help with housework? 8. What does Eric usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. Porridge and eggs. C. Milk and eggs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often have for breakfast, Eric? B: I often have porridge and eggs. My parents like bread and milk better. Question: What does Eric usually have for breakfast? 9. How did Grace go to the Natural Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you go to the Natural Park yesterday, Grace? B: I went there by bike to enjoy the clean air and sunshine. Question: How did Grace go to the Natural Park? 10. What did Lily do in the countryside in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She drove around. B. She picked some fruit. C. She played games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, how was your trip to the countryside? B: It was fun. We picked some fruit in the morning. We played games all afternoon. A: Sounds interesting. Question: What did Lily do in the countryside in the afternoon? 11. Where are the two people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Waitress. B: Yes, sir. Can I help you? A: I’d like some fish and chips, please. Question: Where are the two people? （四） 听短文，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 13. How long did Linda read a book after breakfast? A. For 14 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 14. What did Kate do next after she listened to music? A. She watched TV. B. She read a book. C. She went shopping. 15. What did Linda have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 16. What does the passage (短文) talk about? A. Linda’s Sunday. B. Linda’s family. C. Linda’s shopping. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Linda. Yesterday was Sunday. It rain heavily in the morning, so I stayed at home with my sister Kate. After breakfast, I read an interesting story book for thirty minutes. Kate listen to music for forty minutes and then we watched TV for an hour. At twelve o’clock, we felt hungry and ordered lunch by phone. I ordered a bowl of beef noodles and Kate ordered dumplings with vegetables. She said they were really delicious. After lunch, the rain stopped and the sun came out. We went shopping in the city center. I bought a beautiful hat for twenty dollars. Kate bought a nice dress for fifty dollars. We had a wonderful day together. （五）听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How was Teng Fei’s weekend? It was ________. 18. Which place did the tourists ask Teng Fei the way to? They asked the way to the history ________. 19. Why was Teng Fei worried after the tourists left? Because he realized that he ________ them the wrong directions. 20. Why was Teng Fei late to meet his friends? Because he got on the wrong ________. 21. What did Teng Fei lose on his way to meet his friends? He lost his ________. 【答案】17. terrible 18. museum 19. gave 20. bus 21. book 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Teng Fei? B: It was terrible. A: Why? What happened? B: Well. First, I was all my way to meet my friends when some tourists asked me the way to the history museum. I didn’t mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. I only realized it after they left. A: Oh, no. But don’t worry. They probably ask someone else too. B: I hope so. But I was so worried. I even got on the wrong bus. I was late to meet my friends. Oh, and I left my book on the bus too. A: Oh, no. What a day! 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Best Times to Visit Thailand Month Rating (等级) Travel tip (提示) January-February ★★★★★ The weather is warm and dry. It’s perfect for having fun at the beach. March ★★★★ It is hot and sometimes rainy. It is good for water activities in some places. April ★★★★★ People can enjoy hot weather and the Thai New Year, Songkran, with fun water fights (打水仗) for three days. May ★★★ The high season (旺季) ends and prices go down. Some people go to Thailand at this time although some days can be very hot. June-August ★★★ The low season (淡季) begins in June, with more rain. September-October ★★★ It is still hot and rainy. September is quite wet, but there is less rain at the end of October. November-December ★★★★★ The weather is cool. In November, Thailand is very busy, with some famous festivals like Loy Krathong and YiPeng. 22. What is the weather like in January in Thailand? A. Cold and wet. B. Hot and rainy. C. Warm and dry. 23. When can people enjoy Songkran? A. In February. B. In April. C. In June. 24. What makes some people choose to visit Thailand in May? A. Its good prices. B. Its fun activities. C. Its perfect weather. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people about Thai festivals. B. To help people choose when to visit Thailand. C. To show the weather in different places in Thailand. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了泰国不同月份的气候特点、旅游评级及相关旅行提示，帮助读者选择合适的旅行时间。 【22题详解】 表格中January-February一栏提到“The weather is warm and dry.”，因此泰国一月份天气温暖干燥。 【23题详解】 表格中April一栏提到“People can enjoy hot weather and the Thai New Year, Songkran”，因此人们可以在四月份享受宋干节。 【24题详解】 表格中May一栏提到“The high season ends and prices go down. Some people go to Thailand at this time”，因此一些人选择五月去泰国是因为价格实惠。 【25题详解】 全文以表格形式呈现了泰国各月份的气候和旅行信息，目的是帮助人们选择何时去泰国旅行。 B Lucy lives in Auckland, New Zealand, with her parents and Grandma. But these days, her grandma is visiting London, the UK. On a Saturday morning, Lucy wakes up early. She is so excited. She wants to call Grandma early to say “Happy Birthday” first. She can’t wait! Then she picks up the phone and calls Grandma right away. Ring, ring, ring...The phone rings many times. Finally, Grandma answers. Her voice sounds sleepy. “Hello?” Grandma sounds confused. “Happy Birthday, Grandma!” Lucy shouts happily. “I am the first one to say it!” “Lucy? Thank you, my dear. But...it’s still Friday here. It’s 6:00 in the evening. My birthday is tomorrow!” Grandma says. Lucy is very surprised. “What? But today is Saturday!” Mum hears Lucy talking. She comes to Lucy’s room and explains, “Lucy, there is a time difference between London and Auckland. When it’s Saturday morning here, it’s Friday evening in London. London is 13 hours behind us.” Lucy feels a little sad. “Oh no! I am too early!” Mum says, “Don’t worry, Lucy. You can call Grandma again tomorrow morning. Then it will be Saturday in London!” The next morning, Lucy calls Grandma again. This time, Grandma is having her birthday party. She is very happy to hear from Lucy. “Thank you, my sweet girl! This is the best birthday gift!” Grandma says. Lucy knows that there is a time difference between different countries. Next time, she will check (检查) the time difference first! 26. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 失望的 C. 感动的 27. When Lucy makes the first call, it’s ________ in London. A. Saturday evening B. Friday evening C. Saturday morning 28. Why does Lucy feel sad? A. Because Mum doesn’t let her call Grandma. B. Because Grandma doesn’t answer the phone. C. Because her call is too early for Grandma’s birthday. 29. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lucy’s Grandma B. A Special Birthday Party C. A Lesson about Time Difference 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述住在奥克兰的露西想一早给在伦敦的奶奶送上生日祝福，却因两地时差闹了乌龙。妈妈解释时差知识后，她次日重新致电，也懂得了跨国通话要先核对时差。 【26题详解】 根据第五段奶奶的回答“But...it’s still Friday here. My birthday is tomorrow!”可知，奶奶对Lucy现在的祝福感到不解，因为还没到她的生日，所以“confused”意为“困惑的”。 【27题详解】 根据第五段奶奶说的话“But...it’s still Friday here. It’s 6:00 in the evening.”以及第一段“But these days, her grandma is visiting London, the UK.”可知，当Lucy第一次打电话时，伦敦的时间是周五晚上。 【28题详解】 根据倒数第四段“Lucy feels a little sad. ‘Oh no! I am too early!’”和第五段奶奶说的话“But...it’s still Friday here. My birthday is tomorrow!”可知，Lucy难过是因为她打电话祝福太早了，还没到奶奶的正生日。 【29题详解】 文章主要讲述了Lucy因不了解时差提前给奶奶祝寿，经妈妈解释后明白了时差知识，并决定下次先检查时差的故事。选项C“关于时差的一课”最能概括文章主旨。 C WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 10 a. m.～4 p.m. Library Rules: 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books ●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test (测试). ●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. 30. When can you read in the library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. 31. What is a “right fit” book? A. A book that you can only read with help. B. A book that you must read with a teacher. C. A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 32. What can the five finger test help you? A. It can help you learn new words. B. It can help you improve your reading. C. It can help you know the difficulty of a book. 33. What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A. Choose another book. B. Ask for help. C. Keep reading. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，介绍图书馆开放时间与借阅规则，介绍五指测试法的使用方式，教大家判断书籍难度、选出适合自己独立阅读的读物。 【30题详解】 根据“Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 10 a.m.~4 p.m.”可知，图书馆开放时间为周一至周五上午10点至下午4点，因此星期二下午2点可以在图书馆阅读。原文开放时间周一至周五上午10点到下午4点。B选项周二下午2点在此区间内。 【31题详解】 根据原文“A ‘right fit’ book is a book that you can enjoy on your own.”可知，它指的是一本你可以独自阅读并从中获得乐趣的书。 【32题详解】 根据Finding Right Fit Books部分“To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test (测试).”可知，“五指测试法”可以帮助读者判断一本书是否适合自己的阅读水平，即判断书的难易程度。 【33题详解】 图示标注五根手指对应“Too difficult for you”，说明这本书太难，需要换另一本书阅读，对应A选项选另一本书。 D Saturday, 2nd May Today was a special and fun day! I can’t stop smiling when I think about it! My best friend Lily and I went to a farm. We wanted to feed the little sheep there. And we brought a big bag of bread. But things didn’t go as we thought! When the sheep smelled (闻到) the bread, they all ran to us. A playful little sheep jumped up and took the bread from my hand. It also took my jacket by mistake! I was surprised and I started to run after the little sheep. The other sheep ran after me too. Lily laughed so hard. She sat on the ground and couldn’t stand up. The farm owner saw us and came to help. He gave us some hay (干草) and showed us how to feed the sheep. Later, I could stroke (轻抚) their heads. They felt very soft. When the sun went down, we sat on the grass and ate snacks. We talked about the funny sheep. My jacket got a little dirty, but I didn’t mind. This funny and exciting day told me unexpected surprises bring great happiness. It’s a day I’ll keep in my heart for a long time! 34. Where did the writer and Lily go on Saturday? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a farm. 35. What happened when the writer and Lily fed the sheep? A. The sheep were afraid and ran away. B. A sheep took the writer’s bread and jacket. C. Many other animals smelled the food and came over. 36. What did the writer think of the day? A. Exciting. B. Scary. C. Tiring. 37. What is the passage? A. A notice. B. A newsletter. C. A diary entry. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录作者和好友莉莉去农场喂羊的趣事：小羊抢走面包和外套闹出闹剧，在农场主指导下顺利喂羊，作者认为这场意外趣事带来了快乐。 【34题详解】 根据第二段第一句“My best friend Lily and I went to a farm.”可知，她们去的是“农场”。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“A playful little sheep jumped up and took the bread from my hand. It also took my jacket by mistake!”可知，喂羊时发生的情况是“小羊拿走了面包和夹克”。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“This funny and exciting day told me unexpected surprises bring great happiness.”可知，作者认为这一天是“令人兴奋的”。 【37题详解】 文章开头标注了日期“Saturday, 2nd May”，且全文采用第一人称叙述个人经历、感受及日常活动，符合“日记”的文体特征，而非通知或通讯稿。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our grandparents often tell us many old sayings. They are sayings like, “If you watch TV a lot, your eyes will be poor”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they just useless words or sometimes a little bit true? ____38____ Let’s start with a famous saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. ____39____ But can eating one apple every day really help us keep healthy? A study gives us the answer. People over 50 years old eat an apple every day. They hardly get heart disease (心脏病). My uncle always believes eating fish can make our brain (大脑) work well. ____40____ It seems that he is right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from England studied 120 children. They found the children who eat fish oil do well in their schoolwork. Fish oil also helps us stay away from heart problems. So eating fish often is really a good habit. ____41____ Can they really help us see well at night? I have eaten carrots all my life, but I still knock into (撞到) things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this saying is right or wrong. A. Finally, what about carrots? B. I decided to find out the truth. C. We all know fruit is good for our health. D. He eats fish very often, and he is very smart. E. Carrots are the best vegetable for our daily life. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了祖辈们常说的几句老话是否有科学依据，通过研究发现“一天一个苹果”和“吃鱼对大脑有益”有一定道理，但对“吃胡萝卜能改善夜视”的说法持怀疑态度。 【38题详解】 前文提出疑问“这些老话只是无用的词还是有时有点道理？”，后文开始具体探讨这些说法的真假，B项“I decided to find out the truth.”指出作者决定找出真相，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文的研究和调查。 【39题详解】 前文提到奶奶常说“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，后文通过研究说明50岁以上每天吃苹果的人很少得心脏病，C项“We all know fruit is good for our health.”指出我们都知道水果对健康有益，说明了这句老话背后的普遍道理，与后文研究结果逻辑连贯。 【40题详解】 本段讨论吃鱼对大脑的好处，前文说叔叔相信吃鱼能让大脑运转良好，后文提到鱼类含有omega-3和omega-6脂肪及相关研究结果，D项“He eats fish very often, and he is very smart.”指出叔叔经常吃鱼而且很聪明，用叔叔的个人例子承接上文关于他信仰的内容，引出后文的科学依据。 【41题详解】 本段讨论胡萝卜能否帮助夜视，前文探讨了苹果和鱼，此处引入新话题，后文提到作者一生都吃胡萝卜但晚上起床时仍然会撞到东西，A项“Finally, what about carrots?”指出最后，胡萝卜呢？用“Finally”承接上文对多个说法的讨论，自然引出对胡萝卜说法的探讨。 三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. showed B. powerful C. looked D. trip E. took F. progress Not long ago, my class went to the China Manned Space Exhibition (中国载人航天展) in the Hong Kong Science Museum. It was a really exciting ____42____. Ivan is a worker in the museum and he ____43____ us around. First, we saw a large model spaceship (宇宙飞船模型) and ____44____ a group photo in front of it. Then we saw different kinds of spacesuits (航天服). They looked amazing. There was also a moon rover (月球车). It showed us how ____45____ our space science is. I was surprised by the fast ____46____ in our country’s space technology. A. one by one B. astronauts C. bought D. look forward to E. hope F. explore Ivan also gave us a talk about manned space missions (飞行任务). He told us how ____47____ practise hard before going into space and how they live and work there. His talk made us very interested in life in space, so we asked him many questions. Ivan answered them ____48____. He even told us about a website (网站). From it, we can learn and ____49____ more about space science. At the end of the visit, I ____50____ a model spaceship in the gift shop for my cousin Rio. He is very interested in space. I ____51____ visiting the exhibition again with Rio and sharing what I have learnt with him. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 46. F 47. B 48. A 49. F 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者班级参观香港科学馆中国载人航天展的经历，介绍展馆所见航天展品、讲解员的科普讲解，以及作者购买航天模型、期待再次观展的心情。 【42题详解】 句意：那是一次非常令人激动的出行。形容词exciting修饰名词，空前a说明此处填单数名词；trip 表示“出行、旅行”，符合班级外出参观的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：伊万是博物馆的工作人员，他带我们四处参观。固定搭配show sb. around意为“带某人四处参观”；全文为一般过去时，show过去式showed。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，我们看到一个巨大的宇宙飞船模型，并在它前面拍了一张集体照。固定搭配take a photo意为“拍照”；and连接并列谓语，动词形式与saw保持一致，take的过去式为took。 【45题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了我们的航天科技有多强大。how引导感叹句，结构为“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 系动词”；powerful是形容词，意为“强大的”，修饰航天科技。 【46题详解】 句意：我国航天技术的飞速进步让我十分震撼。形容词fast修饰名词；progress名词，意为“进步”，fast progress意为“飞速进步”。 【47题详解】 句意：他告诉我们宇航员进入太空前如何刻苦训练，以及他们在太空的生活与工作方式。宾语从句缺少主语，后文代词they指代“宇航员”，填astronauts。 【48题详解】 句意：伊万逐一回答了我们的问题。句子主干完整，空格作状语修饰动词answered；短语one by one意为“逐一、一个接一个”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以通过这个网站学习并探索更多航天科学知识。and连接并列动词，与learn保持一致；动词explore意为“探索”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：参观尾声，我在礼品店给我的表弟里奥买了一个宇宙飞船模型。本句为一般过去时，缺少谓语动词；bought是buy的过去式，buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我期待和里奥再次参观这个展览，和他分享我的所见所学。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，符合期待再次观展的语境。 四、语言运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A.语音。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，选择最佳选项。 Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. ①How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? ②Was it boring? Fu Xing: No, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting! Helen: Wow! What did you see? Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. Helen: ③Really? How? Fu Xing: Well, first, dirty water from our homes goes into the plant. Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. Helen: ④What happens next? Fu Xing: Well, large machines remove germs and other things from the water. These things are usually too small to see. It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. Helen: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get clean water. Fu Xing: Me too! I didn’t realize it was so hard. 52. 下面单词中划线部分发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致的选项是________。 realize A. clean B. easy C. really 53. 上面对话中划线句子使用升调 (↗) 的是________。 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ 54. 根据语境，句子“These things are usually too small to see.”正确的节奏是________。 A. ● ● ○ ● ● ● ○ ● B. ○ ○ ● ○ ● ● ● ○ C. ● ● ○ ○ ● ○ ● ● 55. 根据语境，句子“I didn’t realize it was so hard.” Which stress (重读) is right? A. I didn’t realize it was so hard. B. I didn’t realize it was so hard. C. I didn’t realize it was so hard. 56. 下列句子中存在音的同化现象的是________。 A. No, it wasn’t at all. B. What did you see? C. I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕污水处理厂校外之旅展开交流，从好奇提问到了解污水净化的复杂过程，两人都对“洁净水源来之不易”有了新的认识。 【52题详解】 realize中划线部分发音为/iːə/，clean发音为/iː/；easy发音为/iː/；really发音为/iːə/。所以发音一致的是really。 【53题详解】 英语中，一般疑问句和表示惊讶/疑问的短句用升调，特殊疑问句用降调。（根据题目常见对话逻辑：①为特殊疑问句降调，②为一般疑问句升调，③为表示惊讶的短句升调，④为特殊疑问句降调） 所以用升调的是②③，对应选项C。 【54题详解】 句子“These things are usually too small to see.”的重音节奏为：These（重）→things（重）→are（轻）→usually（重）→too（重）→small（重）→to（轻）→see（重），对应选项A。 【55题详解】 句子“I didn’t realize it was so hard.”要强调“没想到这件事这么难”，所以重读应放在hard上，对应选项C。 【56题详解】 音的同化是指一个音受相邻音影响而发生变化。选项A.No, it wasn’t at all.中没有典型的音变同化；选项B.What did you see? 中did you会发生/d/+/j/→/dʒ/的同化现象；选项C.I used to think it was easy to get clean water.中主要是连读，没有明显同化。所以存在音的同化现象的是选项B。 B. 完成句子。（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 57. The students are doing morning exercises at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the students ________ at the moment? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们此刻正在做早操。划线部分表示现在正在进行的动作，对其提问用what，首字母大写，原句是现在进行时，变疑问句时，将what置于句首，原句的“are doing”结构保留，即询问“学生们此刻正在做什么”。故填What；doing。 58. I was at home yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ at home yesterday evening? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚在家。原句主语是I，在一般疑问句中，第一人称通常要改为第二人称you，对应的be动词也要由was改为were，be动词需提前。故填Were；you。 59. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不是开车。 Now I can walk to work ________ ________ going by car. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“而不是”，用介词短语instead of。故填instead；of。 60. When mother is busy, I help take care of my little sister. （变同义句） When mother is busy, I help ______ ______ my little sister. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：当妈妈忙的时候，我帮忙照顾我的小妹妹。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，其同义短语为“look after”。“help do sth”表示“帮忙做某事”，后接动词原形。故填look；after。 61. gave / I / different / my / jobs / teammates ________________________________________________ 【答案】I gave my teammates different jobs. 【解析】 【详解】本题要求连词成句，人称代词主格I适合作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。动词过去式gave作谓语，跟在主语之后。give常用双宾语结构give sb. sth.（给某人某物），本题中没有介词to，因此采用此结构。间接宾语（人）是my teammates，直接宾语（物）是different jobs（different修饰jobs）。故填I gave my teammates different jobs. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He lived in a small village and loved drawing very much. Ma Liang was poor, so he always practised ____62____ (draw) on the ground with a branch. One night, a kind old man visited Ma Liang in his dream. He gave Ma Liang a magical brush and said, “Draw what you want with this brush, and your ____63____ (paint) will become real!” The next morning, Ma Liang found there ____64____ (be) a real brush and felt very excited. Ma Liang decided to draw good things for the villagers. At first, he drew food for hungry ____65____ (family) and a river for dry fields. After that, he drew more good things, and all the villagers were happy. However, a greedy (贪婪的) emperor ____66____ (hear) about the magical brush. He ordered Ma Liang to draw gold (金子) for him. Ma Liang said “No” to him, ____67____ the emperor put him in jail (监狱). One night, when everyone slept, Ma Liang drew a big door and ran out ____68____ (quick). Soon the emperor caught Ma Liang again. He ordered Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain on the sea. Ma Liang first drew a wide sea and a golden mountain in the middle. Then he drew a big ship. When it sailed out (航行), Ma Liang drew strong winds and a ____69____ (storm) sea. The weather turned terrible. In the end, the ____70____ (emperor) ship went down into the water. Ma Liang saved ____71____ (he). Finally, Ma Liang returned to the village and kept helping poor people with his magical brush. 【答案】62. drawing 63. paintings 64. was 65. families 66. heard 67. so 68. quickly 69. stormy 70. emperor’s 71. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述神笔马良的经典民间故事，讲述穷孩子马良热爱画画，梦中得到神笔，为百姓画好物，反抗贪婪皇帝的经历。 【62题详解】 句意：马良家境贫寒，所以他总是拿树枝在地上练习画画。 固定搭配practise doing sth.，括号内draw变动名词drawing。 【63题详解】 句意：用这支笔画你想要的东西，你的画作都会变成真的。 形容词性物主代词your后接名词，paint的名词形式painting；后文will为原形，主语可用复数表泛指。 【64题详解】 句意：第二天早上，马良发现真的有一支画笔，他十分激动。 主句found为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从过”；there be句型后a real brush为单数，be动词用was。 【65题详解】 句意：起初，他为饥饿的家庭画出食物，为干涸田地画出河流。 此处泛指众多家庭，family变为复数families。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，一位贪婪的皇帝听说了这支神笔。 全文故事为一般过去时态，hear过去式为heard。 【67题详解】 句意：马良拒绝了他，于是皇帝把他关进监狱。 前后两句存在顺承因果关系，so侧重前因后果，此处用so逻辑更贴合。 【68题详解】 句意：一天夜里所有人熟睡后，马良画了一扇大门快速逃了出去。 修饰动词ran out需副词，quick副词形式quickly。 【69题详解】 句意：随后他画出大船，船驶出海时，马良画出狂风与狂暴汹涌的海面。 修饰名词sea需形容词，storm形容词stormy。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，皇帝的船沉入水中。 空后 ship 为名词，需名词所有格表所属，emperor的所有格emperor’s，the emperor’s ship皇帝的船。 【71题详解】 句意：马良救下了自己。 主语Ma Liang和宾语为同一人，需反身代词；he对应反身代词himself，saved himself 自救。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) called Ding Ding at a zoo in Shanghai. Ding Ding is two years old. It is very cute and often does lovely things, like sitting with legs crossed and eating flowers. Many people go to the zoo to watch it. And its videos (视频) get many likes on the internet. However, something bad comes up. Some people let Ding Ding watch short videos on their mobile phones. Ding Ding gets excited when it watches the videos. That is funny. More and more people then hold (拿着) mobile phones outside Ding Ding’s home to show it short videos. To protect (保护) Ding Ding, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it. The zoo puts a notice outside Ding Ding’s home. The notice has a picture of Ding Ding and a phone with a big red “No”. Zookeepers say that too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. If it cannot see well, Ding Ding may feel worried or even have health problems. Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. We should respect its natural way of life, and we shouldn’t hurt it. 72. How old is Ding Ding? ________________ 73. Is Ding Ding excited when it watches short videos? ________________ 74. What rule does the zoo make? ________________ 75. Why is watching short videos bad for Ding Ding? ________________ 76. What should people do when they visit a zoo? ________________ 【答案】72. It is two years old. 73. Yes, it is. 74. People must not show short videos to it. 75. Because too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. 76. We/People should respect animals’ natural way of life and shouldn’t hurt them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海动物园里黑猩猩丁丁的趣事，以及游客给它拍短视频带来的危害，动物园为此制定了保护规则，呼吁人们尊重动物的自然生活、不伤害动物。 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段“Ding Ding is two years old.”，可直接提取丁丁的年龄信息作答。 【73题详解】 根据文章第二段“Ding Ding gets excited when it watches the videos.”，可知丁丁看短视频时会兴奋，因此作肯定回答。 【74题详解】 根据文章第三段“To protect Ding Ding, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it.”，可直接提取动物园制定的规则信息作答。 【75题详解】 根据文章第三段“Zookeepers say that too much screen time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. If it cannot see well, Ding Ding may feel worried or even have health problems.”，可直接提取短视频对丁丁有害的原因作答。 【76题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. We should respect its natural way of life, and we shouldn’t hurt it.”，可直接提取参观动物园时人们应遵守的原则作答。 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello. Could I speak to Frank? It’s Ella. B: Hi, Ella. ____________77____________. A: Hi, Frank. How are you doing? B: ____________78____________. Thanks! How about you? A: I’m fine, too. How was your weekend? B: Quite good! I went camping in the mountains with my family. A: Oh, nice. ____________79____________? B: We made a fire and cooked food over the fire. It was very delicious. And I saw many ants carrying food. A: Wow! I heard ants can feel the rain before it arrives. ____________80____________? B: No. It didn’t rain later. Maybe that saying isn’t true. A: I see. How about your little brother? B: Oh, he wanted to feed these ants with his candies. But my parents said “No”. A: ____________81____________? I think your brother is so kind. B: I thought so at first. But parents told us it’s a waste of food. It’s not good for the environment (环境), either. A: Haha, parents are always right! 【答案】77. This is Frank speaking/Frank here/It’s Frank/... 78. I’m fine/Very well/... 79. What did you do there/What fun things did you do/... 80. Did it rain later 81. Why did your parents say “No”/Why didn’t they let him do that/... 【解析】 【导语】本文对话中Ella打电话找Frank，二人互相问好后聊Frank的周末山间露营经历，谈及生火做饭、蚂蚁搬食，还讨论了蚂蚁预知下雨的说法和弟弟喂蚂蚁被父母阻止的原因。 【77题详解】 上文Ella说“请找Frank接电话好吗？我是Ella”，下文Frank开始说话，因此Frank应该在电话中表明自己的身份，可以填This is Frank speaking/Frank here/It’s Frank/...。 【78题详解】 上文Ella问“你最近怎么样？”，下文Frank回答“谢谢！你呢？”，因此Frank应先回答自己挺好的，可以填I’m fine/Very well/...。 【79题详解】 上文Frank说“我和家人去山里露营了”，下文Frank回答“我们生了火，在火上做饭。非常美味。我还看到很多蚂蚁搬运食物”，因此Ella应该询问对方在那里做了什么有趣的事情，可以填What did you do there/What fun things did you do/...。 【80题详解】 前文Ella说“我听说蚂蚁能在下雨前感觉到雨”，下文Frank回答“没有。后来没下雨。也许那句谚语不对”，因此Ella应该询问后来下雨了吗，可以填Did it rain later。 【81题详解】 上文Frank说“他想用糖果喂蚂蚁，但我父母说‘不行’”，下文Frank说“但家长们告诉我们，这样做是浪费食物。而且这对环境也不利”，因此Ella应该询问父母为什么说“不行”，可以填Why did your parents say “No”/Why didn’t they let him do that/...。 八、书面表达（计15分） 82. 同学们，七年级一年的学习生活马上就要结束了。请你先根据下表从运动、饮食习惯、日常阅读三方面对自己进行自我评价，然后用英语写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享你的自评结果，并简单说说自己今后的改进计划。 How well did you do these things? Very well OK Needs work Doing sports Keeping healthy eating habits Doing daily reading 要求：1. 文中须包含表格里的三项内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Grade Seven has come to an end. I thought about my habits in the past year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Grade Seven has come to an end. I thought about my habits in the past year. I do sports very well. I run for half an hour every morning and play badminton on weekends. Sports make me healthy. When talking about healthy eating habits, I am just OK. I eat vegetables every day, but I often eat sweet snacks after meals. As for daily reading, I really need to work on it. I seldom read books because I spend too much time on short videos. Next term, I will stop eating too many snacks and read English books for 30 minutes every night. I hope I can form better living and learning habits. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：从运动、饮食习惯、日常阅读三方面对自己进行自我评价，并提出改进计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于70词，禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：采用题目给出的固定开头，总起全文 主体段：分层依次介绍运动、饮食、阅读三方面自评，搭配日常细节体现对应评价等级 结尾段：提出新学期具体改进措施，表达养成良好习惯的期许，升华自我提升主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动 活动选择：run for half an hour every morning/play badminton on weekends/doing morning exercise等 要点二：饮食习惯 优点细节：I eat vegetables every day./I never skip breakfast and have three regular meals every day.等 不足细节：I often eat sweet snacks after meals/I hate milk and seldom take dairy products.等 要点三：日常阅读 现状：I seldom read books./I spend most of my spare time playing online games instead of reading.等 要点四：改进计划 改进措施：stop eating too many snacks/read English books for 30 minutes every night/join more school sports activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级听力考试马上开始，请做好准备。第一大题。听句子，选择最佳应答语，每个句子。读两遍。One. thank you for telling me these rules. Thank you for telling me these rules. Two. which would you like, juice or coffee? Which would you like, juice or coffee? Three. it's freezing today. It's . freezing today. For can I speak . to bill? Can I speak to bill? Five. we are having a holiday in sena. We're having a holiday in sanna. 第二大题，听对话，选择与对话的内容相对应的图片，每个对话读两遍。Six、which . animal is your favorite? The monkey monkeys are cute and playful. Which animal is your favorite? The monkey monkeys are cute and playful. Seven, what is . the girl doing? He is . kicking the shuttle cock we call IT GNZ in china. What is the girl doing? He is kicking the shuttle cock we call IT G, NZ in china. eight. Where was beth yesterday morning . that worked on her homework at home? Where was bath yesterday morning? Best work on her homework at home. Nine, would you . like a sweet . look at the sign? IT tells us that we can eat or drink in the library. Would you like a . sweet look at the sign? IT tells us that we can eat or drink in the library. Ten, what is the . end of the story fusing? When the person painted the dragon's ice, the dragon came to life. What is the end of the story fusing? When the person painted the dragon's eyes, the dragon came to life. 第三大题，听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Eleven, when do you usually help with health work at home? Mike. I usually help my parents every saturday . afternoon. Question, how often does my help with housework? When do you usually help with housework at home? Mike. I usually help my parents every saturday . afternoon question, how often does my help with housework? Twelve, what do you often have for breakfast? Eric. I often have porch and eggs. My parents like bread and know. Better . question, what does eric usually have for breakfast? What do you often have for breakfast? Eric, I often have porch and eggs. My parents like bread . and know Better question, what does eric usually have for breakfast? Thirteen, how did . you go to the natural park yesterday? Grace. I went there by bike to enjoy the clean air and sunshine. Question, how did Grace go to the natural park? How did you go to the natural park yesterday? Grace. I went there by bike to enjoy the clean air and sunshine. Question, how did Grace go to the natural park? thirteen. Lily. how was your trip to the countryside? IT was fun. We picked some fruit in the morning. We played games all afternoon. Sounds interesting question. What did lilly do in the countryside in the afternoon? Lily, how was your trip to the countryside? IT was fun. We picked some food, fruit in the morning. We played games all . afternoon. Sounds interesting . question. What did lily do in the countryside in the afternoon? Fifteen s yes. sir, can I help you? I'd like some fish and chips. Please question. where are the two people? Which is? Yes, sir, can I help you? I'd like some fish and chips. Please . question, where are the two people? 第四大题听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，短文和问题都读两遍。Hello, i'm Linda. Yesterday was sunday IT rain heavily in the morning, so I stayed at home with my sister kate. After breakfast. I read an interesting story book for thirty minutes, kate listening to music for forty minutes, and then we watch T, V. For an hour at twelve o'clock, we felt hungry and ordered lunch by phone. I ordered a bowl of beef noodles, and kate ordered dumbing with vegetables. He said they were really delicious. After lunch, the rain stopped and the sun came out. We went shopping in the city center. I bought a beautiful head for twenty dollars. Kate bought a nice stress for fifty dollars. We had a wonderful day together. Hello, i'm Linda. Yesterday with sunday, IT rained heavily in the morning, so I stayed at home with my sister kate. After breakfast, I read an interesting storybook for thirty minutes. Kate, listen to music for forty minutes, and then we watch T, V. For an hour at twelve o'clock, we felt hungry and ordered lunch by phone. I ordered a table of beef noodles, and kate ordered dumplings with vegetables. He said they were really delicious. After lunch, the rain stopped and the sun came out. We went shopping in the city center. I bought a beautiful hat for twenty dollars. Okay, about a nice stress for fifty dollars. We had a wonderful day together. 五听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。How was your weekend tongue? Say IT . was terrible. why? What happened? Well, first I was on my way to meet my friends. When some tourists asked me the way to the history museum, I didn't mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. I only realized that after they left. Oh no, but don't worry, they probably ask someone else too. I hope so, but I was so worried. I even got on the wrong bus. I was late to meet my friends. Oh, and I left my book on the . bus too. Oh, no, what a day. How was your weekend? Tung say, IT was terrible. why? What happened? Well, first I was on my way to meet my friends. When some tourists asked me the way to the history museum, I didn't mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. I only realized that . after they left, but don't worry, they probably ask someone else too. I hope so, but I was so worried. I even got on the wrong bus. I was late to meet my friends. Oh, and I left my book on the bus too. Oh, no. What a day? How was your weekend, tom? Say IT was terrible. why? What happened? Well, first I was on my way to meet my friends. When some tourists asked me the way to the history museum, I didn't mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. I only realize that after they left. Oh no, but don't worry, they probably ask someone else to. I hope so. But I was so worried. I even got on the wrong bus. I was late to meet my friends. Oh, and I left my book on the . bus too. Oh no. What a day. 听力部分到此结束，请把答案转涂到答题卡上。