精品解析：山东临沂市平邑县2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

七年级英语试题（A卷） 2026.7 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 7. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Uncle Joe doing now? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 9. What’s the weather like in the village? A. It’s sunny but cool. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s sunny and warm. 10. How long does the party last (持续)? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 1.5 hours. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The old woman didn’t like children. 12. The children came to the old woman’s house to play with her. 13. The children loved the cats. 14. The woman gave each child a cat because she didn’t like the cats. 15. Finally the woman sold all her cats to the children. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What animal does Lily want to see first in the zoo? Lily wants to see the ________ first. 17. Why can’t they go to the zoo right now? Because it is ________ outside. 18. What animal does Tom think is smart? Tom thinks ________ are very smart. 19. When will they go to the zoo? They will go there on ________ morning. 20. Where will they meet? They will meet at the school ________ . 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. 2. How many rainy days are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The air quality is really bad today. B Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them. Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute and lovely. They can run as fast as rabbits. Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. But they need water. They get water from the food they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young children. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. It will find a place to establish its home, and then live there by itself. However, koalas are in great danger now. People are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 4. How long does a baby koala usually stay inside its mother’s pouch? A. For about 7 months. B. For about half a year. C. Until it is one year old. 5. What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Move. B. Build. C. Leave. 6. Why are koalas in great danger now? A. Because their forest homes are going away. B. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. C. Because other animals hit them. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Sleeping Habits of Koalas. B. Baby Koalas and their mothers’ pouches. C. The life of Koalas and How to help them. C We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 8. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run quickly. C. Because it is good for health. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C. We should try all kinds of sports. 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise at many places. D Once upon a time there was a queen. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married (结婚) again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the world. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?” And the mirror always answered, “It’s you, my queen.” But one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the most beautiful.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. He left Snow White in the forest and asked her not to come back any more. When he went back, “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard replied, “I buried her.” —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 12. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. 13. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was not beautiful. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was very beautiful. 14. Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn’t have a knife. C. Snow White ran away. 15. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s very popular (受欢迎的) in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. ____16____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (设备) or much space. ____17____ That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____18____ Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____19____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. By practising it, his students can learn more about Chinese culture. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? ____20____ But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A. It is really good for your body and mind. B. And practising it doesn’t take much time. C. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. D. But today many young people are interested in it, too. E. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. F. There are many different ways to keep fit. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ____21____ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ____22____ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to eat less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ____23____ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough food to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then added, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ____24____. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! And in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ____25____ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ____26____ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 21. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 22. A. still B. also C. only 23. A. explained B. answered C. listened 24. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 25. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 26. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. many B. how C. much D. making dumplings E. delicious F. happy moments G. love My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she likes ____27____ for us. At weekends, I often go over to my grandma’s house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile and cooks dumplings for me. I eat ____28____ of them every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with her too. First, we get the ingredients (原料) ready. Then grandma shows me ____29____ to make dumplings. It is not an easy job. Sometimes my dumplings don’t look so nice. Grandma tells me to make dumplings with ____30____. When the dumplings are ready, we put them in bowls. They taste ____31____, and I can feel the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. I love these ____32____ with her. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share ____33____ interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years ____34____ (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided ____35____ (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! Finally he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he ____36____ (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt ____37____ (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But when he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and ____38____ the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two ____39____ (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s ____40____ (you)? 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. How many kinds of foods are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ______________________________________________________ 42. When is a good time to eat oranges according to (根据) the passage? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why can’t some people see clearly at night? ______________________________________________________ 44. What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk before going to bed? ______________________________________________________ 45. What food do you like? Why? ______________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（68）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Allen, do you like doing sports? B: Yes, I do. I like it very much. A: _______________________46_______________________? B: I do sports five times a week. A: _______________________47_______________________? B: I usually play soccer, run and swim. A: Which sport do you like best? B: I like playing soccer best. A: Why do you like it best? B: _______________________48_______________________. What about you, Jack? A: I don’t like doing sports. _______________________49_______________________. B: Reading books is good, but you should do some sports if you want to be healthier. A: Yes, you’re right. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，上个星期你们学校组织了一次旅游。请根据下图提示，向你的朋友Dave写一封信介绍本次活动和你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包含上面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数70左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Dave, How’s it going? Last week, we had a school trip. Now, let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题（A卷） 2026.7 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 7. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Uncle Joe doing now? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 9. What’s the weather like in the village? A. It’s sunny but cool. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s sunny and warm. 10. How long does the party last (持续)? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 1.5 hours. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The old woman didn’t like children. 12. The children came to the old woman’s house to play with her. 13. The children loved the cats. 14. The woman gave each child a cat because she didn’t like the cats. 15. Finally the woman sold all her cats to the children. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What animal does Lily want to see first in the zoo? Lily wants to see the ________ first. 17. Why can’t they go to the zoo right now? Because it is ________ outside. 18. What animal does Tom think is smart? Tom thinks ________ are very smart. 19. When will they go to the zoo? They will go there on ________ morning. 20. Where will they meet? They will meet at the school ________ . 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. 2. How many rainy days are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The air quality is really bad today. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了6月3日至6月9日一周的天气预报，包含每日天气、气温、空气质量以及今日生活小贴士。 【1题详解】 文中日期标注Today为06/04，对应表格里Yesterday 06/03（周一），可推出今天06/04是周二。 【2题详解】 依次查看每日天气：Today、Fri.、Sat.、Sun.均标注Rainy，一共4个雨天。 【3题详解】 根据Life Tips for Today板块“Umbrella All day”，可知今天需要随身带雨伞，A表述正确；Fishing标注Not ideal，不适合钓鱼，B错误；右上角文字“The air quality very good”说明空气质量很好，C错误。 B Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them. Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute and lovely. They can run as fast as rabbits. Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. But they need water. They get water from the food they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young children. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. It will find a place to establish its home, and then live there by itself. However, koalas are in great danger now. People are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 4. How long does a baby koala usually stay inside its mother’s pouch? A. For about 7 months. B. For about half a year. C. Until it is one year old. 5. What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Move. B. Build. C. Leave. 6. Why are koalas in great danger now? A. Because their forest homes are going away. B. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. C. Because other animals hit them. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Sleeping Habits of Koalas. B. Baby Koalas and their mothers’ pouches. C. The life of Koalas and How to help them. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的外形、食性、睡眠习性、名称由来、繁育成长过程，同时指出如今考拉生存处境危急，并提及科学家植树保护考拉的举措，呼吁人们保护考拉。 【4题详解】 根据文章第四段中“When a baby koala is born... stays there for about 6 months”可知，小考拉在妈妈的育儿袋里待大约6个月，即半年（half a year）。 【5题详解】 根据第四段语境“It will find a place to establish its home”可知，成年考拉需要找一个地方“建立”自己的家，establish意为“建立”，与Build意思相符。 【6题详解】 根据文章最后一段“People are cutting down forests”可知，人们砍伐森林导致考拉的栖息地消失，这是它们面临巨大危险的主要原因。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了考拉的生活习性（外形、饮食、成长等），还重点提到了它们面临的危险及人类如何帮助保护它们，选项C概括最为全面。 C We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it! 8. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it makes them run quickly. C. Because it is good for health. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Everyone needs to do sports. B. Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy. C. We should try all kinds of sports. 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C. People can exercise at many places. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了几条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，做运动对孩子健康有利。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知，一次不能运动太长时间。故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了几个运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文具体讲了几条关于体育运动的建议，选项A“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。 D Once upon a time there was a queen. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married (结婚) again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the world. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?” And the mirror always answered, “It’s you, my queen.” But one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the most beautiful.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. He left Snow White in the forest and asked her not to come back any more. When he went back, “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard replied, “I buried her.” —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 12. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. 13. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was not beautiful. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was very beautiful. 14. Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn’t have a knife. C. Snow White ran away. 15. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话《白雪公主与七个小矮人》。文章讲述了新王后因嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，命令侍卫杀害她，但善良的侍卫不忍下手，放走了白雪公主的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主的母亲去世了。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后恨白雪公主是因为她太美丽了。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her.”可知，他不是坏人，没有杀她。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Snow White is the most beautiful.”和“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，小女孩 (白雪公主) 很漂亮，而新王后不喜欢她。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s very popular (受欢迎的) in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. ____16____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (设备) or much space. ____17____ That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____18____ Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____19____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. By practising it, his students can learn more about Chinese culture. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? ____20____ But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A. It is really good for your body and mind. B. And practising it doesn’t take much time. C. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. D. But today many young people are interested in it, too. E. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. F. There are many different ways to keep fit. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍有着八百年历史的八段锦如今十分受欢迎，讲解它易学、省时、无需器械场地的优势，分享年轻人练习改善睡眠的实例，提及它传播至海外并承载中国文化，最后建议大家尝试练习同时注意安全。 【16题详解】 根据前句“In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old.”可知，此处需要表示转折，说明现在的情况发生了变化。选项D“But today many young people are interested in it, too.”与前文形成对比，且引出后文解释年轻人喜欢的原因，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“That is why it is very popular with office workers... hardly have much time to exercise.”可知，此处应提到时间方面的优势。选项B“And practising it doesn’t take much time.”与后文上班族没时间锻炼的逻辑紧密衔接。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Now I can sleep well.”可知，此处应描述之前睡眠不好的状况，形成前后对比，体现练习后的效果。选项E“Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night.”符合语境，是练习八段锦的契机。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East.”可知，本段主要讲述八段锦在国外的传播情况。选项C“Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries.”适合作为本段的主题句，统领全段。 【20题详解】 根据前句“why not give Baduanjin a try?”可知，此处应进一步说明其好处以鼓励尝试。选项A“It is really good for your body and mind.”符合语境，且与后文“But”引导的安全注意事项形成合理的转折关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ____21____ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ____22____ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to eat less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ____23____ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough food to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then added, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ____24____. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! And in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ____25____ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ____26____ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 21. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 22. A. still B. also C. only 23. A. explained B. answered C. listened 24. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 25. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 26. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老人养猴的故事，通过“朝三暮四”的典故，讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象，富有哲理。 【21题详解】 句意：老人仔细地照顾它们。 根据上文“He kept many monkeys at home.”以及老人与猴子能相互理解，可知他“照顾”猴子们，应选用looked after。looked around“环顾四周”，looked for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：猴子能理解他说的话，他也能理解猴子。 根据上文“The monkeys could understand what he said”以及并列关系，老人“也”能理解猴子，应选用also。still“仍然”，only“仅仅”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他对猴子们解释说：“亲爱的朋友们，食物不够过冬了。从今天起，你们每天只能吃七块食物。” 根据下文老人向猴子说明食物不够、需要减少食量的情况，应用explained表示“解释”。answered“回答”，listened“听”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它们很生气。 根据上文猴子们立即开始喊叫，以及下文的“All right!”表明老人改变了分配方式，可知猴子们对“早上三块、晚上四块”的安排不满，应选用angry。nervous“紧张的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所有的猴子都意识到早上会得到更多的食物。 根据上文老人将早上三块改为四块，猴子们意识到早上“更多”了，应选用more。healthier“更健康的”，fresher“更新鲜的”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：就像猴子一样，即使某些事情实际上并没有什么不同，有些人也很容易改变自己的想法。 根据全文，猴子们因为食物分配顺序的改变而改变了态度，实际上每天总量并未变化，因此人们容易改变的是“想法/看法”，应选用minds。advice“建议”，reasons“理由”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. many B. how C. much D. making dumplings E. delicious F. happy moments G. love My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she likes ____27____ for us. At weekends, I often go over to my grandma’s house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile and cooks dumplings for me. I eat ____28____ of them every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with her too. First, we get the ingredients (原料) ready. Then grandma shows me ____29____ to make dumplings. It is not an easy job. Sometimes my dumplings don’t look so nice. Grandma tells me to make dumplings with ____30____. When the dumplings are ready, we put them in bowls. They taste ____31____, and I can feel the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. I love these ____32____ with her. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. G 31. E 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述慈祥的奶奶喜欢包饺子，“我”周末常去奶奶家吃饺子，跟着奶奶学习包饺子，在包饺子的过程中感受奶奶的爱意，珍惜和奶奶相伴的美好时光。 【27题详解】 句意：空闲时，她喜欢给我们包饺子。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，方框内动名词短语making dumplings符合奶奶做饭的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我每次都吃很多饺子。空后代词them指代可数名词复数dumplings，many用来修饰可数名词复数。 【29题详解】 句意：然后奶奶向我展示如何包饺子。固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，此处指奶奶教我包饺子的方法。 【30题详解】 句意：奶奶告诉我要带着爱意包饺子。介词with后接名词，结合后文每只饺子里都饱含爱意，love“爱”贴合全文温情的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：它们尝起来十分美味。感官动词taste后接形容词作表语，delicious意为“美味的”，用来形容饺子的口感。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜爱和她在一起的这些幸福瞬间。happy moments意为“幸福瞬间”，为名词复数短语，符合these后接名词复数的语法要求，且语意契合文中与奶奶相处的时光。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share ____33____ interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years ____34____ (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided ____35____ (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! Finally he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he ____36____ (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt ____37____ (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But when he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and ____38____ the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two ____39____ (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s ____40____ (you)? 【答案】33. an 34. saving 35. to find 36. left 37. sleepy 38. on 39. men 40. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统趣味民间故事——此地无银三百两，讲述了张三藏银、王二偷银并自作聪明留字条的搞笑故事。 【33题详解】 句意：我想和大家分享一个有趣的中国传统故事。单数可数名词story前需用不定冠词修饰，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：他花了很多年存钱，直到攒够三百两银子。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。 【35题详解】 句意：所以他决定找一个安全的地方。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他开心地离开了。全文讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 【37题详解】 句意：张三感到困倦上床睡觉后，王二走了出来。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境和语法。 【38题详解】 句意：他也留了一块牌子，牌子上写着“你的邻居王二没有偷它”。表示“在牌子上”需用介词on，为固定用法，符合句子语境。 【39题详解】 句意：你觉得这两个人怎么样？数词two后接可数名词复数形式，man的复数形式为men。 【40题详解】 句意：你的（故事）是什么呢？此处空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，指代your favorite story。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. How many kinds of foods are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ______________________________________________________ 42. When is a good time to eat oranges according to (根据) the passage? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why can’t some people see clearly at night? ______________________________________________________ 44. What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk before going to bed? ______________________________________________________ 45. What food do you like? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three. 42. After meals. 43. Because they are short of vitamin A. 44. It helps us sleep well. 45. I like carrots. Because they are good for my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了橙子、胡萝卜和牛奶三种健康食物的营养价值和食用建议，倡导人们选择健康饮食。 【41题详解】 文中依次提到了oranges（橙子）、carrots（胡萝卜）和milk（牛奶），共3种食物。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice... it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”，提取食用时间。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A.”，直接提取原因。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”，直接提取好处。 【45题详解】 这是开放性问题，可结合文中食物或自身喜好作答。例如I like carrots. Because they are good for my eyes.“我喜欢胡萝卜。因为它们对我的眼睛有益。”。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（68）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Allen, do you like doing sports? B: Yes, I do. I like it very much. A: _______________________46_______________________? B: I do sports five times a week. A: _______________________47_______________________? B: I usually play soccer, run and swim. A: Which sport do you like best? B: I like playing soccer best. A: Why do you like it best? B: _______________________48_______________________. What about you, Jack? A: I don’t like doing sports. _______________________49_______________________. B: Reading books is good, but you should do some sports if you want to be healthier. A: Yes, you’re right. 【答案】46. How often do you do sports? 47. What sports do you usually do? 48. Because it makes me happy. (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 49. I like reading books. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于运动习惯的一段对话。 【46题详解】 后句B明确回答“I do sports five times a week.”，其中“five times a week”是典型的频率表达，说明前句A的问话是在询问做运动的频率。对频率提问常用特殊疑问词组how often，特殊疑问句“How often do you do sports?”直接引出后句的频率回答，前后衔接自然，符合对话逻辑。 【47题详解】 后句B明确回答“I usually play soccer, run and swim.”，其中列举了“play soccer”“run”“swim”三项具体的运动项目，说明前句A的问话是在询问B通常做哪些运动。对具体运动项目提问常用“what sports”，因此本空应填特殊疑问句“What sports do you usually do?”。 【48题详解】 前句A明确提问“Why do you like it best?”，要求B说明喜欢足球的原因，因此本空需要B给出一个合理的理由。对“why”提问应用“because”来回答，由于原因可以多种多样，答案不唯一，只要符合常理即可，例如“Because it makes me happy.”。 【49题详解】 后句B明确说“Reading books is good, but you should do some sports if you want to be healthier.”，其中提到了“Reading books is good”，说明前句A一定提到了自己喜欢读书或类似活动，这样B才能针对“读书”给出“读书虽好但也要运动”的评价和建议。因此本空应填“I like reading books.”等类似表达，表明A的兴趣是读书，为后句B的建议提供前提，使上下文因果连贯、衔接合理。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，上个星期你们学校组织了一次旅游。请根据下图提示，向你的朋友Dave写一封信介绍本次活动和你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包含上面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数70左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Dave, How’s it going? Last week, we had a school trip. Now, let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Dave, How’s it going? Last week, we had a school trip. Now, let me tell you something about it. We went to Green Forest Park by school bus. The weather was sunny and warm that day, which made us feel really comfortable. When we arrived, we first had a picnic on the grass. After that, some classmates played badminton, and I joined in a tree-planting activity with my friends. We also took many photos of the beautiful flowers and tall trees there. It was such a great trip. We all felt happy and relaxed. We not only enjoyed the nature but also had a good time with classmates. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校旅行的时间，地点，交通工具和天气； 第二步，介绍旅行期间都做了什么事情； 第三步，最后介绍旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a picnic野餐 ②join in加入 ③take many photos拍了很多照片 [高分句型] ①The weather was sunny and warm that day, which made us feel really comfortable. (which引导的定语从句) ②When we arrived, we first had a picnic on the grass. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $