精品解析：山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期学科素养水平调研试题 七年级英语　　　　　　 　2025.07 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听句子, 选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. That sounds good! B. Yes, please. C. OK! Thank you for telling me. 7. A. Very well. B. Twice a week. C. I have three. 8. A. I have eggs and beans. B. Noodles, please. C. I’d like a cup of tea. 9. A. Of course. B. No, I’d love to. C. I can take a message. 10. A. I visited a zoo. B. It was terrible. C. You’re welcome. （三）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 11. What does the girl think of koalas? A. Cute. B. Interesting. C. Smart. 12. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Anne. B. Anne’s mother. C. Anne’s father. 13. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 14. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the beach. 15. What is Lucy’s favorite story? A. The Crow Drinks Water. B. Three Pigs. C. The Farmer and the Snake. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What time did the students meet yesterday? They met at ______________________________ yesterday. 17. How was the weather yesterday? It was hot and ______________________________. 18. How did the students go to the museum yesterday? They went there ______________________________. 19. What was the exhibition on? It was an exhibition on ______________________________. 20. What did Sue want to buy but she didn’t get it? She didn’t get a ______________________________. 二、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 选择最佳答案。 1. 下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标/ɜː/相同的是__________。 A. start B. person C. record 2. 以下单词划线部分的发音与其它两个划线部分的发音不同的是 __________。 A. elephant B. laugh C. although 3. 以下单词划线部分的发音与“enjoyed”中“ed”的发音相同的是__________。 A. picked B. climbed C. tasted 4. 根据句意及朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中重音标注恰当的是_________。 A. Let’s fly a kite. Isn’t it great? B. Lights are shining brightly across the city. C. Did you read Little Women for English class? 5. 根据疑问句朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中语调标注恰当的选项是_________。 A. What about playing a ↗ game or watching a ↘ movie? B. What about playing a ↗ game or watching a ↗ movie? C. What about playing a ↘ game or watching a ↗ movie? 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 6. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. 8. How was the weather on May 30th? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 9. What festival may people have this week? A. National Day. B. Children’s Day. C. PLA Day. B Do you know about animal-based food? Here is some information. What Is Animal-based Food? Why Is Animal-based Food Important? Body Builders: Help us grow. Health Helpers: Keep us healthy. Energy Givers: Give us energy. Facts About Animal-based Food ▶ Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow. ▶ Milk can be made into (被制成) different foods like yogurt and cheese. ▶ Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different. Food Scientists and Animal-based Food ▶ Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe. ▶ Nutrients (营养物): They help the food keep its nutrients. Our bodies need these healthy parts. ▶ Taste: They make the food taste good. 10. Which is animal-based food? A. Apples and eggs. B. Chicken and milk. C. Rice and fish. 11. What is the fact about animal-based food? A. Eggs can help us become strong. B. Meat can have the same tastes from different animals. C. Milk can make yogurt and cheese taste good. 12. What does a food scientist do for animal-based food? A. He feeds animals better food on the farm. B. He teaches people how to cook tasty meat. C. He makes sure the food is clean and healthy. 13. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture and Life. B. Human and Nature. C. Food and Health. C Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch one of them as his prey. But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them. One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others. “Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass?” “Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating. The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth. Soon the four bulls became angry with each other and they stopped spending time together. In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up. 14. Why didn’t the lion attack the bulls at the beginning? A. Because the bulls were too strong. B. Because the lion wasn’t hungry. C. Because the bulls stayed together. 15. What does the underlined word “prey” mean in Chinese? A. 伙伴 B. 猎物 C. 宠物 16. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Lions are clever hunters. B. We shouldn’t listen to lies. C. We should keep away from lions. 17. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Lion and the Four Bulls B. How to Eat the Best Grass C. Waiting for the Bulls D Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep healthy. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outside but not on the treadmills. You have to spend a lot of money buying a treadmill. The price of a treadmill is between 2,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. Running outside is free. You can run on school playgrounds, village roads, or fields near your home. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, running outside will help you a lot. Running on the treadmills can become boring. It’s like watching the same movie again and again. Running and exercising outside provides (提供) a beautiful scenery (风景). The trees, birds and open sky make every run interesting. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will make you run more easily. Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压). Running outside also helps students feel less tired at school. You use more energy by running outside. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when you exercise outside, you must move more body parts: your legs, your hands, your eyes and so on. This helps you use more body power. Think about riding a real bike and a still (静止的) bike — which needs more work? Good Ideas for Running Outside: • Wear your school sports shoes. • Drink water before and after. • Ask friends to run together. • Morning or evening time is best. 18. Why should we run outside instead of running on the treadmills? A. Because running outside can save money. B. Because it’s a little dirty on the treadmills. C. Because the fresh air can make you run fast. 19. What does “This” in the paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Moving more body parts when running outside. B. Running on a treadmill and moving only legs. C. Looking at photos of nature to lower blood pressure. 20. Why does the writer say “Ask friends to run together.” in the good ideas? A. To win running races. B. To keep safe and have fun. C. To buy cheap sports shoes. 21. What is the main (主要的) idea of this passage? A. The price of treadmills is too high. B. Running outside is better for health. C. Running in the morning is the best. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature rules: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ____22____ They are bad for the environment (环境). Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. ____23____ Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything bad to it. Just look with your eyes ____24____ But nature out there is their home. So do not touch (触碰) them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. No fire in forests Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can burn forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. ____25____ A. Let’s visit nature parks. B. So do not draw on trees or rocks. C. But juice boxes do not look nice there. D. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. E. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. 四、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整；每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. weight B. search C. stories D. talk to E. hearing Dolphins (海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many ____26____ about how dolphins save people out of water. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals A dolphin with a ____27____ of 200 kg to 250 kg will eat 10 kg to 25 kg of fish every day. Dolphins have good ____28____. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even ____29____ each other through a special whistle (哨声). Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have many kinds. A. milk B. stop C. friendly D. praise E. lay eggs Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t ____30____. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies ____31____. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very ____32____. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for food and other things for many years. Now it’s time to ____33____ this and maybe there will be more of them in the years to come. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time there lived ____34____ old horse and a little horse in the village. On the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of  ____35____ (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and ____36____ (stop). He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began to cross the river, a chicken ____37____ (see) him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s ____38____ (danger).” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “Why do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, ____39____ the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, did you ever try by yourself?” “No, I didn’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by yourself.” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river ____40____ (quick). 五、连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，计4分） 将下列词语按正确的顺序排列，并使用正确的时态写出句子，注意字母的大小写及标点。 41. one another / and / treat / with respect / polite / be / (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 42. anything / have / do / tofu / with / you (?) __________________________________________________________？ 43. flowers / are / the farm / watering / the children / on (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 44. there; twenty years ago; is; in your village; a wastewater plant; (?) ____________________________________________________________________? 六、阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Hello! I’m Peter. My family love camping. Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park. At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared for dinner. It was lots of fun. But then, we didn’t have enough water, so my father and I went around to look for some. After some time, we found a small river. It was so clean. We got a big bottle of fresh water from it. Next, you know what? We couldn’t find the way back! It was dark. I held my father’s hand. He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag. Later, we followed the map all the way back. Finally, we went back to our tent. My mother saw us back and gave us a big hug (拥抱). The night was clear and quiet. We enjoyed our food and shared our stories. 45. Where did Peter and his family go last weekend? _________________________________________________________________________ 46. What happened after Peter and his father got water? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Peter and his father go back to their tent? _________________________________________________________________________ 48 How do you think Peter’s mother felt when Peter and his father went back? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 Jack: Hello! This is Jack Could I speak to Bill? Bill: _____________49_____________. How are you? Jack: I’m fine. Bill, I’m reading a story, The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. Do you know it? Bill: Yes, I do. It’s interesting. But I don’t know the ending of the story. Please tell me about it. Jack: Sorry, I don’t know either. That’s why I called you. _____________50_____________? Bill: I’m watching a film now, but it’s a little boring. Jack: _____________51_____________? Let’s borrow (借) the book there. Bill: I’d love to, but it’s raining now. It isn’t easy to go to the library. Maybe tomorrow? Jack: _____________52_____________? Bill: It’s sunny and warm. After reading, let’s eat out together. Jack: Sounds good! See you tomorrow. Bill: OK. 八、书面表达（共1小题；计10分） 53. 上周我校Sunshine School 举行的“体育节”非常精彩，在运动场上，一定发生了许多令你难忘或感动的瞬间。请根据下面提供的关键词，发挥合理想象，编写一个你亲身经历或亲眼目睹的体育故事，题目为“A Moving Story at the Sports Festival”向校报“英语角”栏目投稿。 关键词：last Friday; on the sports field; afraid; to one’s surprise; in high spirits 要求： 1. 故事必须围绕体育活动展开，自然嵌入5个关键词，顺序可调； 2. 文中用课本人名 (如Teng Fei，Mary，Ms. Gao等)，不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名； 3. 逻辑清晰，情节完整，不少于60词。 A Moving Story at the Sports Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期学科素养水平调研试题 七年级英语　　　　　　 　2025.07 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听句子, 选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. That sounds good! B. Yes, please. C. OK! Thank you for telling me. 7. A. Very well. B. Twice a week. C. I have three. 8. A. I have eggs and beans. B. Noodles, please. C. I’d like a cup of tea. 9. A. Of course. B. No, I’d love to. C. I can take a message. 10. A. I visited a zoo. B. It was terrible. C. You’re welcome. （三）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 11. What does the girl think of koalas? A. Cute. B. Interesting. C. Smart. 12. Who is washing the clothes now? A. Anne. B. Anne’s mother. C. Anne’s father. 13. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 14. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the beach. 15. What is Lucy’s favorite story? A. The Crow Drinks Water. B. Three Pigs. C. The Farmer and the Snake. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What time did the students meet yesterday? They met at ______________________________ yesterday. 17. How was the weather yesterday? It was hot and ______________________________. 18. How did the students go to the museum yesterday? They went there ______________________________. 19. What was the exhibition on? It was an exhibition on ______________________________. 20. What did Sue want to buy but she didn’t get it? She didn’t get a ______________________________. 二、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 选择最佳答案。 1. 下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标/ɜː/相同的是__________。 A. start B. person C. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分读音与所给音标/ɜː/相同的是person。 考查英语单词中字母组合的发音。start中“ar”发音为/ɑː/ ；person中“er”发音为/ɜː/ ；record中“or”发音为/ɔː/ 。只有person中的“er”发音与/ɜː/相同。故选B。 2. 以下单词划线部分的发音与其它两个划线部分的发音不同的是 __________。 A. elephant B. laugh C. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词划线部分的发音与其它两个划线部分的发音不同的是although。 考查辅音字母组合的发音。elephant/ˈelɪfənt/；laugh/lɑːf/；although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分不发音，而其余两项划线部分的发音为/f/。故选C。 3. 以下单词划线部分的发音与“enjoyed”中“ed”的发音相同的是__________。 A. picked B. climbed C. tasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词划线部分的发音与“enjoyed”中“ed”的发音相同的是climbed。 考查字母组合的发音。enjoyed的发音为/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/；picked的发音为/pɪkt/；climbed的发音为/klaɪmd/；tasted的发音为/ˈteɪstɪd/。由以上可知，B选项和enjoyed划线部分的发音都为/d/。故选B。 4. 根据句意及朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中重音标注恰当的是_________。 A. Let’s fly a kite. Isn’t it great? B. Lights are shining brightly across the city. C. Did you read Little Women for English class? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据句意及朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中重音标注恰当的是Lights are shining brightly across the city. 考查句子重读。一般情况下，句子中的实词需要重读，而虚词不需要重读，选项A的冠词a和选项C的介词for都是虚词，不需要重读，应排除。故选B。 5. 根据疑问句朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中语调标注恰当的选项是_________。 A. What about playing a ↗ game or watching a ↘ movie? B. What about playing a ↗ game or watching a ↗ movie? C. What about playing a ↘ game or watching a ↗ movie? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据疑问句朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中语调标注恰当的选项是A。 考查选择疑问句的语调规则。英语里选择疑问句中，or前的并列成分通常读升调（↗） ，or后的并列成分读降调（↘） ，依据选择疑问句“or前升调、or后降调”的语调规律判断A选项正确，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 6. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. 8. How was the weather on May 30th? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 9. What festival may people have this week? A. National Day. B. Children’s Day. C. PLA Day. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则遵义的天气预报图表，呈现了一周（含昨日、今日及未来几日 ）的天气情况、温度、空气质量及相关生活建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。查看图表中日期对应的天气，Today（05/31）是Rainy；Fri.（06/03）是Rainy ，Sat.（06/04）是Rainy ，Sun.（06/05）是Rainy ，总计4个雨天。故选B 。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中Thur.（06/02）可知，往前推3天是Today对应的日期是05/31 ，结合常识及日期顺序可判断今日是周二（Tuesday）。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。图表中Yesterday（05/30）对应的天气是Cloudy 。根据图表中“Yesterday 05/30 Cloudy”，可推知5月30日天气是多云，故选C 。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。图表中日期包含06/01（Tomorrow），06/01是儿童节（Children’s Day）。根据图表中“Tomorrow 06/01”及常识，可推知本周可能过的节日是儿童节，故选B 。 B Do you know about animal-based food? Here is some information. What Is Animal-based Food? Why Is Animal-based Food Important? Body Builders: Help us grow. Health Helpers: Keep us healthy. Energy Givers: Give us energy. Facts About Animal-based Food ▶ Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow. ▶ Milk can be made into (被制成) different foods like yogurt and cheese. ▶ Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different. Food Scientists and Animal-based Food ▶ Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe. ▶ Nutrients (营养物): They help the food keep its nutrients. Our bodies need these healthy parts. ▶ Taste: They make the food taste good 10. Which is animal-based food? A. Apples and eggs. B. Chicken and milk. C. Rice and fish. 11. What is the fact about animal-based food? A. Eggs can help us become strong. B. Meat can have the same tastes from different animals. C. Milk can make yogurt and cheese taste good. 12. What does a food scientist do for animal-based food? A. He feeds animals better food on the farm. B. He teaches people how to cook tasty meat. C. He makes sure the food is clean and healthy. 13. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture and Life. B. Human and Nature. C. Food and Health. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物源性食品是什么、重要性、相关事实，以及食品科学家在动物源性食品的安全、营养和口味方面所做的工作。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Is Animal-based Food?”下的图片可知，鸡肉和牛奶是动物源性食品。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow.”可知，鸡蛋富含人体生长所需的多种营养，由此可知鸡蛋可以帮助我们变得强壮。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They make sure the food is clean and safe.”和“They help the food keep its nutrients.”可知，食品科学家确保食物干净安全，他们还帮助食物保持营养，由此可知他们确保食物是干净和健康的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文科普了动物源性食品的相关知识，最可能在“食物和健康”部分看到这类内容。故选C。 C Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch one of them as his prey. But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them. One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls had walked away far enough from the others. “Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass?” “Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating. The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth. Soon the four bulls became angry with each other and they stopped spending time together. In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up. 14. Why didn’t the lion attack the bulls at the beginning? A. Because the bulls were too strong. B. Because the lion wasn’t hungry. C. Because the bulls stayed together. 15. What does the underlined word “prey” mean in Chinese? A. 伙伴 B. 猎物 C. 宠物 16. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Lions are clever hunters. B. We shouldn’t listen to lies. C. We should keep away from lions. 17. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A The Lion and the Four Bulls B. How to Eat the Best Grass C. Waiting for the Bulls 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述四头公牛原本团结一致，狮子无法攻击它们。后来狮子通过挑拨离间，让公牛们互相猜疑并分开，最终逐个吃掉它们的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch one of them as his prey. But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack a group of four together.”（当狮子看到它们时，它想抓住其中一头作为猎物。但它知道攻击四头在一起的公牛太难了。）可推知，狮子最初没有攻击公牛是因为它们团结在一起。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he wanted to catch one of them as his prey”（它想抓住其中一头作为猎物），结合上下文可知“prey”指狮子想要捕食的对象。选项中“猎物”最符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其“Soon the four bulls became angry with each other and they stopped spending time together.”（很快四头公牛互相生气，不再待在一起。）以及结局“the lion caught one bull and ate him up.”（狮子抓住并吃掉了一头公牛。）可推知，故事告诫我们不要轻信挑拨离间的谎言，否则会带来灾难性后果。故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕狮子如何通过计谋离间四头公牛并最终吃掉它们展开，核心角色是“狮子”和“四头公牛”。选项A“狮子和四头公牛”最全面概括了故事主题。故选A。 D Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep healthy. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outside but not on the treadmills. You have to spend a lot of money buying a treadmill. The price of a treadmill is between 2,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. Running outside is free. You can run on school playgrounds, village roads, or fields near your home. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, running outside will help you a lot. Running on the treadmills can become boring. It’s like watching the same movie again and again. Running and exercising outside provides (提供) a beautiful scenery (风景). The trees, birds and open sky make every run interesting. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will make you run more easily. Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压). Running outside also helps students feel less tired at school. You use more energy by running outside. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when you exercise outside, you must move more body parts: your legs, your hands, your eyes and so on. This helps you use more body power. Think about riding a real bike and a still (静止的) bike — which needs more work? Good Ideas for Running Outside: • Wear your school sports shoes. • Drink water before and after. • Ask friends to run together. • Morning or evening time is best. 18. Why should we run outside instead of running on the treadmills? A. Because running outside can save money. B. Because it’s a little dirty on the treadmills. C. Because the fresh air can make you run fast. 19. What does “This” in the paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Moving more body parts when running outside. B. Running on a treadmill and moving only legs. C. Looking at photos of nature to lower blood pressure. 20. Why does the writer say “Ask friends to run together.” in the good ideas? A. To win running races. B. To keep safe and have fun. C. To buy cheap sports shoes. 21. What is the main (主要的) idea of this passage? A. The price of treadmills is too high. B. Running outside is better for health. C. Running in the morning is the best. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了户外跑步比在跑步机上跑步更有益健康的几个原因，并提供了户外跑步的建议。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to spend a lot of money buying a treadmill… Running outside is free.”可知，户外跑步可以省钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But when you exercise outside, you must move more body parts… This helps you use more body power.”可知，在户外锻炼时，你需要活动更多的身体部位，这有助于你使用更多的身体力量，可推知，“This”指的是“户外跑步时活动更多的身体部位”。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good Ideas for Running Outside”中的“Ask friends to run together.”可推知，这样做的目的是为了安全和乐趣，而非赢得比赛或买便宜的运动鞋。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了户外跑步比在跑步机上跑步更有益健康的几个原因，并提供了户外跑步的建议，B项符合。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature rules: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ____22____ They are bad for the environment (环境). Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. ____23____ Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything bad to it. Just look with your eyes ____24____ But nature out there is their home. So do not touch (触碰) them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. No fire in forests Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can burn forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. ____25____ A. Let’s visit nature parks. B. So do not draw on trees or rocks. C. But juice boxes do not look nice there. D. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. E. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外活动时应遵守的规则。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.”和下文“They are bad for the environment (环境).”可知，上文讲述果汁很好，下文讲述“它们”对环境有害，此处应是一个表转折的句子，与“果汁”相关，选项C“但是果汁盒放在那里看起来不太好看”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据主题“Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)”以及上文“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，此处应与“涂鸦”相关，选项B“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据下文“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch (触碰) them. And don’t give food to them.”可知，此处应是讲述“生活在自然中的动物”，选项D“在大自然中看到动物朋友们真是太好了”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，此处应讲述的是“尊重其他游客”的相关举动，选项E“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人”符合语境。故选E。 四、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整；每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. weight B. search C. stories D. talk to E. hearing Dolphins (海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many ____26____ about how dolphins save people out of water. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a ____27____ of 200 kg to 250 kg will eat 10 kg to 25 kg of fish every day. Dolphins have good ____28____. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even ____29____ each other through a special whistle (哨声). Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have many kinds. A. milk B. stop C. friendly D. praise E. lay eggs Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t ____30____. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies ____31____. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very ____32____. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for food and other things for many years. Now it’s time to ____33____ this and maybe there will be more of them in the years to come. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. E 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕海豚展开，从其聪明机智、饮食习性、感官与交流方式、繁殖特点、性格特质以及生存现状等方面进行介绍，旨在让读者全面了解海豚这一物种，同时呼吁保护海豚。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可能听说过许多关于海豚如何从水中救人的故事。根据下文“how dolphins save people out of water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多关于海豚救人的故事；考查story“故事”，可数名词，空前“many”后接可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应用story的复数形式stories。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一只体重200到250公斤的海豚，每天会吃掉10到25公斤的鱼。根据下文“200 kg to 250 kg”和备选词汇可知，此处是指重量数值，考查a weight of...“……的重量”，固定搭配。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：海豚的听力很好。根据下文“use it to find things under the water”和备选词汇可知，海豚用它来探测水下的物体，所以此处是指海豚有良好的听力；考查hearing“听力，听觉”，名词。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：许多科学家还认为，海豚甚至能通过一种特殊的哨声互相交流。根据下文“through a special whistle”和备选词汇可知，此处是指科学家认为海豚甚至能通过哨声互相交流；考查talk to“与……交谈；和……说话”，动词短语，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：海豚生活在海里，但它们不属于鱼类，也不产卵。根据上文“they are not a kind of fish”和备选词汇可知，它们不是鱼类，鱼类的繁殖方式是产卵，而海豚是哺乳动物，所以此处是指海豚不产卵；考查lay eggs“产卵”，固定搭配。故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：它们像牛和猫一样生育幼崽，并用乳汁喂养幼崽。根据上文“have babies in the same way as cows and cats”和备选词汇可知，牛和猫都是哺乳动物，所以此处是指海豚通过哺乳喂养幼崽；考查milk“奶汁，母乳”，不可数名词；give their babies milk“给幼崽喂奶”，符合逻辑。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：海豚非常友善。根据上文“dolphins save people out of water”和备选词汇可知，海豚常救人，所以此处是指海豚很友善；考查friendly“友好的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语，用来描述海豚的性格。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：现在是时候阻止这种行为了，或许在未来的岁月里，海豚的数量会越来越多。根据上文“there are not many kinds of dolphins left”和“People killed them...”以及备选词汇可知，人类捕杀它们，导致现存的海豚种类不多了，所以此处是指是时候阻止这种行为了；考查stop“防止，阻拦”，动词，符合语境。故选B。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived ____34____ old horse and a little horse in the village. On the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of  ____35____ (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and ____36____ (stop). He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began to cross the river, a chicken ____37____ (see) him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s ____38____ (danger).” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “Why do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, ____39____ the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, did you ever try by yourself?” “No, I didn’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by yourself.” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river ____40____ (quick). 【答案】34. an 35. potatoes 36. stopped 37. saw 38. dangerous 39. but 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小马在驮土豆去农场的路上遇到一条河，因牛阿姨和小鸡对河水深浅的说法不同而犹豫退缩，最终在老马的鼓励下亲自尝试，成功过河的经历。旨在告诉人们：遇到问题时，不能只听他人的意见，要亲自实践、独立判断，才能找到正确的解决方法。 【34题详解】 句意：从前，村子里住着一匹老马和一匹小马。根据“… old horse”可知，此处泛指“一匹老马”，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：周一早上，老马让小马驮一袋土豆去农场。根据空前“a bag of”可知，此处是指一袋土豆，应用可数名词potato的复数形式potatoes表泛指。故填potatoes。 【36题详解】 句意：很快，小马发现面前有一条河，于是停了下来。根据上文“found”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 【37题详解】 句意：当小马开始过河时，一只小鸡看见了他，大喊道：“小马，别过河！太危险了。”根据下文“and shouted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式saw。故填saw。 【38题详解】 句意：当小马开始过河时，一只小鸡看见了他，大喊道：“小马，别过河！太危险了。”空前为系动词“is”，所以这里应用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填dangerous。 【39题详解】 句意：牛阿姨说水不深，但小鸡说水很深。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：听完这些话，小马跑回河边，很快过了河。分析句子结构可知，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“crossed”。故填quickly。 五、连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，计4分） 将下列词语按正确的顺序排列，并使用正确的时态写出句子，注意字母的大小写及标点。 41. one another / and / treat / with respect / polite / be / (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Be polite and treat one another with respect. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，be polite为系表结构；and是连词，连接两个并列的祈使句；one another作动词treat的宾语；with respect作方式状语，修饰动词treat。故答案为：Be polite and treat one another with respect.“要有礼貌，互相尊重”。 42. anything / have / do / tofu / with / you (?) __________________________________________________________？ 【答案】Do you have anything with tofu 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知这是个疑问句，先找助动词，一般疑问句通常以助动词开头，这里 “do” 是助动词，用于构成一般疑问句 。 “you” 是主语 。 “have” 是谓语动词，意为 “有” 。“anything” 是宾语，是 “某事；某物” 的意思，用于疑问句中 。 “with tofu” 是状语。按照一般疑问句 “助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语” 的结构，连成句子Do you have anything with tofu? ，故答案为Do you have anything with tofu? “你有和豆腐相关的东西吗？” 。 43. flowers / are / the farm / watering / the children / on (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The children are watering flowers on the farm. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知句子为陈述句。句子主体结构是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语”的顺序 。 “the children”（孩子们）是动作的执行者，作主语；“are watering”是现在进行时的谓语形式， “flowers”（花）是“watering”这个动作的对象，即宾语； “on the farm”（在农场）是地点状语。故答案为The children are watering flowers on the farm. “孩子们正在农场浇花” 。 44. there; twenty years ago; is; in your village; a wastewater plant; (?) ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Was there a wastewater plant in your village twenty years ago 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号，以及有“there”和“is”，结合时间状语“twenty years ago”可知，这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时；there be句型的一般疑问句结构为：Be动词+ there +主语+地点状语+时间状语？a wastewater plant“一座污水处理厂”，作句子的主语，为单数；根据twenty years ago“二十年前”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应将is改为was，置于句首，首字母要大写；in your village“在你的村庄里”，介词短语。故填Was there a wastewater plant in your village twenty years ago“二十年前你的村庄里有一座污水处理厂吗”。 六、阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Hello! I’m Peter. My family love camping. Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park. At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared for dinner. It was lots of fun. But then, we didn’t have enough water, so my father and I went around to look for some. After some time, we found a small river. It was so clean. We got a big bottle of fresh water from it. Next, you know what? We couldn’t find the way back! It was dark. I held my father’s hand. He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag. Later, we followed the map all the way back. Finally, we went back to our tent. My mother saw us back and gave us a big hug (拥抱). The night was clear and quiet. We enjoyed our food and shared our stories. 45. Where did Peter and his family go last weekend? _________________________________________________________________________ 46. What happened after Peter and his father got water? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Peter and his father go back to their tent? _________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you think Peter’s mother felt when Peter and his father went back? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. They went to a forest park. 46. They got lost. / They couldn’t find the way back. 47. They went back with the help of the map. / They followed the map all the way back. 48. She felt happy, because Peter and his father went back safely/finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter一家去森林公园露营的经历，重点描述了Peter和父亲取水后迷路又通过地图找回帐篷的故事。 【45题详解】 根据文章“Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park.”可推知Peter一家去的是森林公园。故填They went to a forest park. 【46题详解】 根据文章“After some time, we found a small river... Next, you know what? We couldn’t find the way back!”可推知他们在取水后迷路了。故填They got lost. / They couldn’t find the way back. 【47题详解】 根据文章“He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag. Later, we followed the map all the way back.”可推知他们是借助地图返回的。故填They went back with the help of the map. / They followed the map all the way back. 【48题详解】 根据文章“My mother saw us back and gave us a big hug.”可推知母亲的心情是高兴或如释重负的，因为Peter和父亲安全返回来了。故填She felt happy, because Peter and his father went back safely/finally. 七、补全对话（共4小题；计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 Jack: Hello! This is Jack. Could I speak to Bill? Bill: _____________49_____________. How are you? Jack: I’m fine. Bill, I’m reading a story, The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. Do you know it? Bill: Yes, I do. It’s interesting. But I don’t know the ending of the story. Please tell me about it. Jack: Sorry, I don’t know either. That’s why I called you. _____________50_____________? Bill: I’m watching a film now, but it’s a little boring. Jack: _____________51_____________? Let’s borrow (借) the book there. Bill: I’d love to, but it’s raining now. It isn’t easy to go to the library. Maybe tomorrow? Jack: _____________52_____________? Bill: It’s sunny and warm. After reading, let’s eat out together. Jack: Sounds good! See you tomorrow. Bill: OK. 【答案】49. This is Bill speaking. 50. What are you doing now? 51. Would you like to go to the library (and read it with me) now? 52. What’s the weather like tomorrow? / How is the weather tomorrow? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要围绕Jack和Bill讨论阅读故事以及后续安排展开。 【49题详解】 根据“Hello! This is Jack. Could I speak to Bill?”和“How are you?”可推知，Bill接电话时应表明身份。英语中接电话时常用“This is...speaking”回应，故填This is Bill speaking. 【50题详解】 根据“I’m watching a film now, but it’s a little boring.”可推知，Jack询问Bill当前的活动，故填What are you doing now? 【51题详解】 根据“Let’s borrow the book here.”可推知，Jack提议去图书馆读书，故填Would you like to go to the library (and read it with me) now? 【52题详解】 根据“It’s sunny and warm.”可推知，Jack询问明天的天气情况，故填What’s the weather like tomorrow? / How is the weather tomorrow? 八、书面表达（共1小题；计10分） 53. 上周我校Sunshine School 举行的“体育节”非常精彩，在运动场上，一定发生了许多令你难忘或感动的瞬间。请根据下面提供的关键词，发挥合理想象，编写一个你亲身经历或亲眼目睹的体育故事，题目为“A Moving Story at the Sports Festival”向校报“英语角”栏目投稿。 关键词：last Friday; on the sports field; afraid; to one’s surprise; in high spirits 要求： 1. 故事必须围绕体育活动展开，自然嵌入5个关键词，顺序可调； 2. 文中用课本人名 (如Teng Fei，Mary，Ms. Gao等)，不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名； 3. 逻辑清晰，情节完整，不少于60词 A Moving Story at the Sports Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Moving Story at the Sports Festival Last Friday, the sports field of our school was filled with cheers during the Sports Festival. Teng Fei, who had never run a long-distance race before, was standing at the starting line of the 1,500-meter race, looking afraid. His hands trembled slightly, and he kept taking deep breaths.​ When the gunshot rang out, Teng Fei ran slowly at first, falling far behind the others. But he didn’t stop. On the last lap, he suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. Everyone thought he would give up. To our surprise, he stood up with difficulty, wiped the dust off his clothes, and continued running.​ Ms. Gao and his classmates shouted loudly, “Come on, Teng Fei!” Encouraged by the cheers, he gritted his teeth and kept going. Finally, he crossed the finish line. Though he was the last one, he raised his head in high spirits. That moment touched everyone who was present deeply. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代故事背景，塑造主角的紧张情绪，为后续情节铺垫； 第二步，展现比赛中的挫折与坚持，制造戏剧性转折； 第三步，展现坚持的力量，传递体育精神的真谛。 [亮点词汇] ①to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ②give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①That moment touched everyone who was present deeply. (who引导的限制性定语从句) ②Though he was the last one, he raised his head in high spirits. (though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$