Unit 6 Mountains and Rivers（单元测试）2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制) 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版五四学制七年级英语上册Unit 6单元测试，聚焦“Mountains and Rivers”主题，通过社会热点（欧洲热浪）、自然文化（黄山）等真实情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|数词、介词、形容词等语法点|以欧洲热浪为情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|6题/12分|名词、形容词、连词等|结合黄山环保规则，渗透文化意识与环保思维| |书面表达|1题/28分|话题写作与语言组织|要求描述山川相关冒险活动，提升语言表达与思维创新能力|

Unit 6 Mountains and Rivers（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版（五四学制） 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units 6（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) This summer, it was very hot in Europe. Firefighters fought against 1 wildfires (野火) in many European countries. And a lot of people died 2 the heat wave. However, according to a survey, only about 20% of homes in Europe have air conditioners, compared to 90% in the US. Why is that? First, usually it isn’t very hot in Europe in summer because of its 3 . Europe lies farther north than the US, making the weather cooler. The average temperature in July in London is 24℃, which is 10 degrees cooler than that in New York. Second, there are many old houses in Europe. More than half of the houses in Europe were built in the last century. The weather then was not as 4 as it is nowadays. Naturally, air conditioners were unnecessary. What’s more, those old houses’ structure (构造) and material make it harder and more expensive to install air conditioners. Installing an air conditioner could 5 more than the air conditioner 6 . As for 7 reasons, they can be very personal. Some people think air conditioners make them sick, 8 they don’t accept air conditioners. Some think 9 air conditioners produces much greenhouse gas. It is bad for the environment and makes the weather even 10 ! But things will probably change in the coming years. With higher and higher temperatures, more and more Europeans are considering air conditioners these days. 1．A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．a hundred of 2．A．because B．so C．therefore D．because of 3．A．location B．weather C．shape D．environment 4．A．heat B．hottest C．hotter D．hot 5．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 6．A．themselves B．itself C．it D．them 7．A．other B．the other C．the others D．others 8．A．but B．because C．so D．and 9．A．use B．using C．to use D．used 10．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．more hot 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the words from the box to complete the passage. 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 A．peaceful    B．breathe    C． attraction    D．length    E. blood On a quiet night, nature provides us with many breathtaking landscapes. In the early morning, we can 11 the fresh air in the forest. As the sun rises, the scenic mountains become the main 12 of the area. Here, we can feel the power and beauty of nature. The 13 of these mountains seems endless, stretching into the distance. Here, we can see rushing rivers and lush green trees, scenes that fill us with tranquility (宁静). In this beautiful place, our 14 seems to be infected by the charm of nature, making us forget about the busyness of life and focus only on the 15 and beautiful present moment. 三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。 (Chen Jie: Hello, Binbin. There will be an art show this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?) Binbin: I’d love to. 16 Chen Jie: It’s on the second floor in City House. Binbin: How can we get there? Is it far? Chen Jie: 17 We can take the No.201 bus. Binbin: Great. Amy likes art very much. 18 Chen Jie: No, she won’t. She’s going to the hospital. Binbin: 19 Chen Jie: She is ill. 20 Binbin: I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s visit her when she feels better. Chen Jie: All right. A．Will she go with us? B．Yes, it is. C．She will see a doctor. D．What’s wrong with her? E．Where is the art show? 四、短文填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 21 (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very 22 (difference) from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 23 their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 24 (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 25 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. Many children and their parents come to see him through the big glass pool every day. They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka. The mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy. Now, let’s wave your hand to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka waving his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon and feels happy all the time. 26．Many children like to play with Kaka, because ________. A．Kaka is always happy B．Kaka can make them sad C．Kaka can make them happy D．their friends love Kaka 27．What does the underlined word “wave” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．握紧 B．挥舞 C．拍打 D．清洗 28．Why is Sushu sad that day? A．We don’t know. B．Because she is not good at her school subjects. C．Because she doesn’t want to go to school. D．Because she can’t find her favourite toy bear. 29．How long does Sushu stay with Kaka that day? A．For half an hour. B．For the whole morning. C．For the whole afternoon. D．For a whole day. 30．What is NOT true about Kaka according to the passage? A．Kaka looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. B．Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. C．Kaka can play with a big ball in the pool. D．Kaka can sing many kinds of nice songs. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 31 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 32 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 33 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 34 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 35 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 六、完形填空(共12分) Mount Huang, in Anhui Province, is the fifth 36 mountain in China. The pines (松树) on the mountains are tall and they have different shapes. The famous Yingke Pine and Songke Pine are the most 37 . They are a symbol of being hospitable (好客的) . Xu Xiake, a traveller and geologist of Ming dynasty, visited Mount Huang twice, and said that “Once on top, one finds no other mountain to climb.” So there is a 38 , “No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains, but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Mount Huang.” Today, lots of 39 come to Mount Huang. However, these days, some of them complained (抱怨) on the internet that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles (方便面) on Mount Huang. Why? Because there is a new rule in the scenic area. “Waste from instant noodles was almost everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.” said the worker, “We 40 the rule to care about the animals, trees and environment of Mount Huang. Visitors can still get hot water to drink. They can also bring their own food, 41 bread and home-made meals.” After knowing about this, people think the rule is necessary. Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 36．A．biggest B．highest C．longest D．heaviest 37．A．popular B．common C．strange D．exciting 38．A．sign B．rule C．saying D．meaning 39．A．performers B．writers C．scientists D．tourists 40．A．broke B．made C．followed D．wondered 41．A．such as B．be like C．for example D．instead of 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today more and more students like going shopping on the internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy, twelve I like online shopping. New skirts, T-shirts and books are my favorites. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the internet. When I see my favourite things, I can ask my parents to pay for them. Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the internet. I like buying things online, such as fruit, jeans, T-shirts, caps, books and so on. I usually shop online on Sunday evenings after finishing my homework. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never go shopping on the internet. So I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I buy it in the shopping mall near my home with my parents. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the internet is not good. My mother buys things online sometimes. But the real things are not as good as the pictures on the internet. So I never go shopping online. 42．How can Sandy pay for her things on the internet? 43．What does Kitty think of shopping online? 44．What online things do Sandy and Kitty both like? 45．Where does Wendy go shopping? 46．Why doesn’t Shirley go shopping on the internet? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write a passage of at least 60 words about your favourite adventure activity or sport in the mountains or rivers. (围绕你最喜爱的一项冒险活动/运动——与山川或者水流相关，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. 你喜欢的活动/运动的名称及原因； 2. 你的经历。 （以下词汇可供参考） ● moment  时刻 ● practice练习 ● balance  平衡 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Mountains and Rivers（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版（五四学制） 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级上册Units 6（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) This summer, it was very hot in Europe. Firefighters fought against 1 wildfires (野火) in many European countries. And a lot of people died 2 the heat wave. However, according to a survey, only about 20% of homes in Europe have air conditioners, compared to 90% in the US. Why is that? First, usually it isn’t very hot in Europe in summer because of its 3 . Europe lies farther north than the US, making the weather cooler. The average temperature in July in London is 24℃, which is 10 degrees cooler than that in New York. Second, there are many old houses in Europe. More than half of the houses in Europe were built in the last century. The weather then was not as 4 as it is nowadays. Naturally, air conditioners were unnecessary. What’s more, those old houses’ structure (构造) and material make it harder and more expensive to install air conditioners. Installing an air conditioner could 5 more than the air conditioner 6 . As for 7 reasons, they can be very personal. Some people think air conditioners make them sick, 8 they don’t accept air conditioners. Some think 9 air conditioners produces much greenhouse gas. It is bad for the environment and makes the weather even 10 ! But things will probably change in the coming years. With higher and higher temperatures, more and more Europeans are considering air conditioners these days. 1．A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．a hundred of 2．A．because B．so C．therefore D．because of 3．A．location B．weather C．shape D．environment 4．A．heat B．hottest C．hotter D．hot 5．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 6．A．themselves B．itself C．it D．them 7．A．other B．the other C．the others D．others 8．A．but B．because C．so D．and 9．A．use B．using C．to use D．used 10．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．more hot 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从地理位置、房屋历史和个人原因几个方面解释了欧洲人家里很少装空调的原因。 【详解】1．句意：消防员在欧洲多国与数百场野火搏斗。 根据空格后接的复数名词“wildfires”可知，hundred百，其复数形式hundreds+of翻译为数百，后接复数名词，符合题意。 2．句意：很多人死于热浪。 根据上半句“a lot of people died”和下半句“the heat wave”可以推断，热浪是很多人死去的原因，because和because of都是因为的意思，但because是连词后面需要接句子，because of后可接短语表示原因，符合题意。 3．句意：首先，由于它的地理位置，欧洲在夏天并不热。 根据后文“Europe lies farther north than the US”可知，欧洲比美国更靠北方，故可以推断这里说的是欧洲的位置。 4．句意：那时的天气没有像现在这么热。 as+形容词原级+as表示“像……一样……”，hot热，的符合情景。 5．句意：安装一台空调的费用可能超过空调本身。 根据推断此处需要使用“花费”一词，此句“Installing an air conditioner”做主语，物品、事件做主语时，花费一词使用cost。 6．句意：安装一台空调的费用可能超过空调本身。 此处需要一个反身代词来指代它本身，这里指代的是“the air conditioner”，单数名词且为物品，故使用itself。 7．句意：至于其他原因，可能非常个人化。 根据后文“Some people think air conditioners make them sick...they don’t accept air conditioners. Some think...air conditioners produces much greenhouse gas...”可知，介绍了一些不安装空调的个人原因，故此处说的是其他原因。选项中other表示其他的，符合题意。 8．句意：一些人认为空调会让他们生病，所以他们不接受空调。 根据前文“Some people think air conditioners make them sick,”和后文“they don’t accept air conditioners.”可知，前后文为因果关系，前文是原因，后文是结果，故此处需要表示结果的连词so。 9．句意：一些人认为使用空调会产生大量的温室气体。 这里“使用空调”做主语，是动词短语做主语，要使用其动名词形式。 10．句意：这对环境有害并且让天气变得更热。 even+形容词比较级，表示“甚至更……”，hot的比较级是hotter。 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the words from the box to complete the passage. 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 A．peaceful    B．breathe    C． attraction    D．length    E. blood On a quiet night, nature provides us with many breathtaking landscapes. In the early morning, we can 11 the fresh air in the forest. As the sun rises, the scenic mountains become the main 12 of the area. Here, we can feel the power and beauty of nature. The 13 of these mountains seems endless, stretching into the distance. Here, we can see rushing rivers and lush green trees, scenes that fill us with tranquility (宁静). In this beautiful place, our 14 seems to be infected by the charm of nature, making us forget about the busyness of life and focus only on the 15 and beautiful present moment. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在宁静的夜晚、清晨等不同时段，大自然呈现出令人惊叹的景色。 【详解】11．句意：在清晨，我们可以在森林里呼吸新鲜空气。 根据“the fresh air”并结合备选项可知应是呼吸新鲜的空气，故选B。 12．句意：当太阳升起时，景色秀丽的山脉成为了这个地区的主要吸引人的事物。根据main为形容词可知此处应填名词，结合备选项可知attraction“吸引人的事物”符合语境，故选C。 13．句意：这些山脉的长度似乎没有尽头，一直延伸到远方。根据“seems endless, stretching into the distance.”并结合备选项可知length“长度”符合语境，故选D。 14．句意：在这个美丽的地方，我们的血液似乎被大自然的魅力所感染，让我们忘却生活的忙碌，只专注于平静而美好的当下。根据“our”可知此处应用名词，结合备选项可知blood“血液”符合语境，故选E。 15．句意：在这个美丽的地方，我们的血液似乎被大自然的魅力所感染，让我们忘却生活的忙碌，只专注于平静而美好的当下。根据“and beautiful”可知此处应填形容词，结合备选项可知peaceful“平静的”符合语境，故选A。 三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。 (Chen Jie: Hello, Binbin. There will be an art show this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?) Binbin: I’d love to. 16 Chen Jie: It’s on the second floor in City House. Binbin: How can we get there? Is it far? Chen Jie: 17 We can take the No.201 bus. Binbin: Great. Amy likes art very much. 18 Chen Jie: No, she won’t. She’s going to the hospital. Binbin: 19 Chen Jie: She is ill. 20 Binbin: I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s visit her when she feels better. Chen Jie: All right. A．Will she go with us? B．Yes, it is. C．She will see a doctor. D．What’s wrong with her? E．Where is the art show? 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chen Jie和Binbin的对话，Chen Jie邀请Binbin下午一起去看艺术展，两人交流了艺术展的地点、出行方式，还提到了Amy因生病无法同行的情况。 【详解】16．Chen Jie回答“It’s on the second floor in City House.”，说明了艺术展的地点，因此此处Binbin询问艺术展在哪里，E选项“Where is the art show?”符合语境。 17．Binbin询问“Is it far?”，这是一般疑问句，Chen Jie后句提到“We can take the No.201 bus”，说明距离较远，因此用肯定回答，B选项“Yes, it is.”符合问答逻辑。 18．Chen Jie回答“No, she won’t. She’s going to the hospital.”，这是对将来时一般疑问句的否定回答，因此此处Binbin询问Amy是否会一起去，A选项“Will she go with us?”符合语境。 19．Chen Jie回答“She is ill.”，说明此处Binbin询问Amy的情况，D选项“What’s wrong with her?”（她怎么了）符合语境。 20．Chen Jie说明“She is ill.”后，补充Amy要去医院的具体安排，C选项“She will see a doctor.”（她要去看医生）自然衔接，符合逻辑。 四、短文填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 21 (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very 22 (difference) from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 23 their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 24 (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 25 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. 【答案】21．national 22．different 23．with 24．playful 25．swimmers 【导语】本文介绍了大象是作者最喜爱的动物，点明大象在当地象征吉祥、是国家代表性动物，介绍了泰国大象日，描述了大象外形特点、身体功能、聪慧活泼的习性，展现了大象的独特魅力。 【详解】21．句意：大象是我们的国家级动物。 根据名词animal可知此处需要形容词修饰，nation的形容词形式national意为“国家的、民族的”，national animal表示“国宝、国家级代表性动物”。 22．句意：大象看起来和其他动物十分不同。固定搭配look different from表示“看起来与……不同”，副词very后接形容词，difference的形容词形式为different。 23．句意：它们可以用象鼻卷起并搬运重物。此处表示“用它们的象鼻”，需要用介词with表示“使用某种工具或身体部位”。 24．句意：它们十分活泼，喜爱在水里玩耍。系动词are后接形容词作表语，play的形容词形式playful意为“爱玩耍的、活泼好动的”，用来描述大象性格。 25．句意：它们是优秀的游泳健将。此处位于形容词great之后，作表语，指的是“它们是很棒的游泳者”，需要用名词形式。swim是动词，意为“游泳”，其名词形式为swimmer，意为“游泳者”。又因主语They是复数，故用复数形式swimmers。 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Kaka is a young seal (海豹) in the new pool. He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. Many children and their parents come to see him through the big glass pool every day. They are happy to see him when he swims. Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. He can play with a big ball in the pool. And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his “hand” to you, too. One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad. Her mother takes her to the pool to see Kaka. The mother tells her daughter, “Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy. Now, let’s wave your hand to him!” The girl begins to smile when she sees Kaka waving his “hand” to them. She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon and feels happy all the time. 26．Many children like to play with Kaka, because ________. A．Kaka is always happy B．Kaka can make them sad C．Kaka can make them happy D．their friends love Kaka 27．What does the underlined word “wave” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．握紧 B．挥舞 C．拍打 D．清洗 28．Why is Sushu sad that day? A．We don’t know. B．Because she is not good at her school subjects. C．Because she doesn’t want to go to school. D．Because she can’t find her favourite toy bear. 29．How long does Sushu stay with Kaka that day? A．For half an hour. B．For the whole morning. C．For the whole afternoon. D．For a whole day. 30．What is NOT true about Kaka according to the passage? A．Kaka looks very beautiful when he is in the pool. B．Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him. C．Kaka can play with a big ball in the pool. D．Kaka can sing many kinds of nice songs. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了小海豹卡卡聪明伶俐、乐于给人类带来快乐，以及心情沮丧的11岁女孩苏舒在卡卡友善可爱的“挥手”问候下，重新绽放笑容并度过愉快下午的温馨故事。 【详解】26．根据第二段中妈妈对苏舒说的话“Look, how happy Kaka is! He always tries his best to make people happy.”可知，海豹卡卡总是尽最大努力给人们带来快乐。由此分析，孩子们喜欢和卡卡一起玩，是因为卡卡能够给他们带来快乐。 27．根据第一段最后一句“And if you wave your hand to him, he can wave his ‘hand’ to you, too.”可知，如果你对卡卡摆动手臂，它也会对你做出相同的反馈动作，这在中文里指打招呼时的“挥动、挥手”动作。结合选项分析，划线词“wave”在此处意为“挥舞”。 28．根据第二段第一句“One day, Sushu, an 11-year-old girl, is very sad.”可知，文章开篇只交代了苏舒在这一天心情非常难过，但通读全文，作者并没有交代她感到伤心的具体原因。由此分析，我们无法从文中得知苏舒难过的原因。 29．根据第二段最后一句“She stays with Kaka for the whole afternoon, and feels happy all the time.”可知，苏舒那天和海豹卡卡一起度过了整个下午。 30．根据第一段第二句“He looks very beautiful when he is in the pool.”可知，卡卡在水池里游泳时的姿态看起来非常优美，A选项表述正确；根据第一段“Kaka can do many things as the people there teach him.”可知，人们教它什么，它就能学会做很多事情，B选项表述正确；根据第一段“He can play with a big ball in the pool.”可知，卡卡在池子里会玩大球，C选项表述正确；通读全文可知，文中从未提及过卡卡会唱各种好听的歌曲。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 31 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 32 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 33 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 34 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 35 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五个地方的天气情况，需将其与七项活动介绍相匹配。 【详解】31．根据天气描述“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，天气炎热，人们想去凉爽的地方。F选项“孩子们受不了炎热的天气，他们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据天气描述“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是周日，天气凉爽且有风。C选项“彼得周日不用上学。他正和好朋友弗兰克在公园里放风筝。”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据天气描述“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，这场雨在炎热天气后非常及时。A选项“人们正在雨中植树。他们都湿了，但很开心，因为他们不需要给树浇水，而且树长得很快。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据天气描述“A heavy snow is coming down. It’s white everywhere. It’s cold outside.”可知，下大雪了，外面很冷。E选项“这是孩子们最开心的时光。看！他们在玩雪，他们在堆雪人。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据天气描述“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school.”可知，春天来了，天气舒适，不冷不热，适合校外活动。D选项“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。万物开始生长变绿。学生们正在山上进行学校郊游。”与之匹配。故选D。 六、完形填空(共12分) Mount Huang, in Anhui Province, is the fifth 36 mountain in China. The pines (松树) on the mountains are tall and they have different shapes. The famous Yingke Pine and Songke Pine are the most 37 . They are a symbol of being hospitable (好客的) . Xu Xiake, a traveller and geologist of Ming dynasty, visited Mount Huang twice, and said that “Once on top, one finds no other mountain to climb.” So there is a 38 , “No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains, but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Mount Huang.” Today, lots of 39 come to Mount Huang. However, these days, some of them complained (抱怨) on the internet that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles (方便面) on Mount Huang. Why? Because there is a new rule in the scenic area. “Waste from instant noodles was almost everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.” said the worker, “We 40 the rule to care about the animals, trees and environment of Mount Huang. Visitors can still get hot water to drink. They can also bring their own food, 41 bread and home-made meals.” After knowing about this, people think the rule is necessary. Everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 36．A．biggest B．highest C．longest D．heaviest 37．A．popular B．common C．strange D．exciting 38．A．sign B．rule C．saying D．meaning 39．A．performers B．writers C．scientists D．tourists 40．A．broke B．made C．followed D．wondered 41．A．such as B．be like C．for example D．instead of 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文介绍了黄山及游览黄山的规则。 36．句意：黄山，在安徽省，是中国第五高山。 biggest最大的；highest最高的；longest最长的；heaviest最重的。根据“mountain”可知山比高度，即第五高山，故选B。 37．句意：著名的迎客松和送客送是最受欢迎的。 popular受欢迎的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“They are a symbol of being hospitable”可知迎客松和送客松是最受欢迎的，故选A。 38．句意：有一个谚语。 sign标记；rule规则；saying谚语；meaning意思。根据后文“No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to the Five Sacred Mountains, but none of the Five is worth seeing after a trip to Mount Huang.”五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳，是一句谚语，故选C。 39．句意：现在，很多游客来到黄山。 performers表演者；writers作者；scientists科学家；tourists游客。根据“However, these days, some of them complained on the Internet that there was no hot water for cooking instant noodles on Mount Huang”可以推测此处指有很多游客来黄山，故选D。 40．句意：我们制定了关心黄山动物、树木和环境的规则。 broke打碎；made制作；followed跟随；wondered想知道。根据“After knowing about this, people think the rule is necessary. ”可知此处指制定规则，故选B。 41．句意：他们也可以自带食物，例如：面包和家常菜。 such as例如；be like像；for example例如；instead of代替。根据“They can also bring their own food”及“bread and home-made meals”可知此处在举例，such as后不加标点，for example后加逗号，故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today more and more students like going shopping on the internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy, twelve I like online shopping. New skirts, T-shirts and books are my favorites. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the internet. When I see my favourite things, I can ask my parents to pay for them. Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the internet. I like buying things online, such as fruit, jeans, T-shirts, caps, books and so on. I usually shop online on Sunday evenings after finishing my homework. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never go shopping on the internet. So I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I buy it in the shopping mall near my home with my parents. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the internet is not good. My mother buys things online sometimes. But the real things are not as good as the pictures on the internet. So I never go shopping online. 42．How can Sandy pay for her things on the internet? 43．What does Kitty think of shopping online? 44．What online things do Sandy and Kitty both like? 45．Where does Wendy go shopping? 46．Why doesn’t Shirley go shopping on the internet? 【答案】42．She asks her parents to pay for them. 43．It's easy and cheap. 44．T-shirts and books. 45．In the shopping mall near her home. 46．Because real goods are worse than online pictures. 【导语】本文介绍四位女孩对网购的不同看法，有人喜爱网购，也有人不看好或从不网购。 【详解】42．根据Sandy段落“When I see my favourite things, I can ask my parents to pay for them.”可知她让父母帮忙付款。 43．根据Kitty段落“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the internet.”可知她认为网购便捷又便宜。 44．根据Sandy段落“New skirts, T-shirts and books are my favorites.”和Kitty段落“such as fruit, jeans, T-shirts, caps, books and so on.”，两人都喜欢T恤和书籍。 45．根据Wendy段落“I buy it in the shopping mall near my home with my parents.”可知她在家附近的商场购物。 46．根据Shirley段落“But the real things are not as good as the pictures on the internet.”可知她觉得实物不如网上图片好看，所以从不网购。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write a passage of at least 60 words about your favourite adventure activity or sport in the mountains or rivers. (围绕你最喜爱的一项冒险活动/运动——与山川或者水流相关，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. 你喜欢的活动/运动的名称及原因； 2. 你的经历。 （以下词汇可供参考） ● moment  时刻 ● practice练习 ● balance  平衡 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My favourite adventure sport is rock climbing in the mountains. I love it because it challenges both my body and mind, requiring strength, balance, and determination. One memorable experience was when I successfully climbed a steep cliff after months of practice. Standing at the top, I felt an amazing sense of achievement and freedom. The wonderful view made everything worthwhile, and it encouraged me to continue improving my skills. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：注意介绍对象为山川或河流。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明需要介绍的景点名称； 第二步，详细介绍原因及游览经历等。 [亮点词汇] ①challenge挑战 ②memorable experience难忘的经历 ③sense of achievement and freedom成就和自由感 [高分句型] ① I love it because it challenges both my body and mind, requiring strength, balance, and determination.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Standing at the top, I felt an amazing sense of achievement and freedom.（动词ing形式作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $