Unit 6 Electricity everywhere单元测试卷 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 七年级下册Unit6 Electricity everywhere单元卷，聚焦“电的安全与节约”主题，融合生活情境与语言实践，适配单元复习，全面覆盖语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|情态动词（mustn't）、非谓语（to help）|基础语法与安全规则结合| |完形填空|10/15|电的重要性、节约习惯|以停电经历渗透责任意识| |阅读理解|15/30|能源类型（太阳能）、节约方法|真实语篇培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|1/10|重要性+安全规则+节约意义|综合语言输出，体现社会责任感|

七年级下册Unit6 Electricity everywhere单元测试卷 考试时长：100 分钟 满分：110 分 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. You ______ play with electrical sockets. It may cause big accidents. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 2. Many home appliances are used ______ us live a convenient life. A. to help B. for help C. to helping D. with helping 3. —______ I borrow your electric dictionary? —Of course you can. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 4. It’s dangerous ______ children to touch broken wires. A. for B. of C. to D. with 5. Don’t forget______ the air conditioner before you go out. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 6. Clean energy ______ more and more popular in modern society. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 7. We should stop ______ electricity, because it is a kind of limited resource. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wasted 8. This is the new machine ______ uses electricity to clean the floor. A. who B. what C. which D. where 9. Everyone ______ obey the electricity safety rules in public places. A. must B. can C. may D. could 10. Saving electricity ______ our living cost and protects the earth. A. cut B. cuts C. cutted D. cutting 二、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Electricity is one of the greatest inventions in human history. We cannot see electricity, but it changes our life greatly. Almost all modern devices work 11 electricity. People use electricity to light rooms, cook food and run all kinds of machines. However, electricity is not always safe. If we use it improperly, it 12 bring us danger. There are many basic safety rules for us 13 . We should never touch electrical equipment with wet hands 14 water and electricity are a dangerous mix. Besides, we 15 pull plugs roughly, or we may damage the sockets. Saving electricity is also important. Solar power and wind power are clean energy sources. They produce electricity 16 causing little pollution. As students, we should develop good habits. We 17 turn off electrical devices when we don’t use them. It is necessary 18 us to use energy-saving products in daily life. Electricity serves us well, but we need to use it safely and economically. 19 everyone makes a small effort, our environment will become much 20 . 11. A. with B. by C. through D. without 12. A. can B. should C. must D. need 13. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 14. A. so B. but C. because D. though 15. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 16. A. for B. by C. without D. with 17. A. should B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 18. A. of B. for C. to D. with 19. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. While 20. A. good B. better C. best D. well 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Electricity is everywhere in our daily life. It has become an inseparable part of modern life. Last winter, I had a special experience that made me deeply realize the 21 of electricity. One cold evening, a sudden power cut hit our community. All electrical devices stopped working at once. The heater stopped heating, the lights went dark, and the TV and computer were all 22 . The room became cold and dark in a short time. I wanted to charge my phone, but there was no electricity at all. At first, I felt bored and uncomfortable. I could not study or relax as usual. My mother told me that people in the past lived 23 electricity. They used candles for light and fire for cooking. Life was much harder than today. After three hours, the power finally came back. I felt so relieved. This experience taught me a good 24 . We are too used to convenient electrical life and always waste electricity unconsciously. Now I have formed good habits. I always 25 all unused electrical devices. I never leave my phone charger plugged in all night. I also try my best to 26 my family and friends to save electricity. Electricity is a precious resource. It brings us convenience, but it is also limited. We must use it 27 and wisely. What’s more, we must pay attention to electricity 28 . Broken wires, wet operation and overloaded sockets are all very 29 . Saving electricity is not a hard task. Every small action matters. Let’s start with ourselves and avoid 30 any electricity resources. 21. A. danger B. importance C. difficulty D. difference 22. A. dead B. open C. active D. new 23. A. with B. without C. through D. by 24. A. lesson B. story C. message D. method 25. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 26. A. allow B. force C. encourage D. refuse 27. A. safely B. carelessly C. quickly D. quietly 28. A. price B. safety C. speed D. cost 29. A. safe B. useful C. dangerous D. helpful 30. A. saving B. producing C. using D. wasting 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Electricity changes people’s life in many ways. Before electricity was widely used, people lived a very simple and hard life. They had no electric lights, so they could only use candles and oil lamps at night. They could not watch TV or use fridges to keep food fresh. Today, electricity supports almost all modern life. We use lights to brighten rooms, fridges to store food, and heaters to keep warm. Factories depend on electricity to run machines and produce goods. Hospitals use electrical equipment to save people’s lives. Though electricity is useful, it is risky. Improper use may cause electric shocks or fires. So we must follow basic safety rules. At the same time, electricity is limited. We should save every bit of electricity to protect our planet. 31. What did people use for light before electricity popularity? A. Electric lights B. Candles and oil lamps C. Flashlights D. Fireworks 32. Which place uses electricity to save people’s lives? A. Factories B. Schools C. Hospitals D. Parks 33. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The history of electricity B. The use, risk and saving of electricity C. How to produce electricity D. How to build power stations （B） Power stations are places that produce electricity for us. There are mainly four kinds of power stations in the world. First, coal-fired power stations are the most traditional ones. They burn coal to produce electricity. But coal burning will produce lots of waste gas and pollute the air. Second, hydropower stations make use of flowing water. They are built on rivers and use water power to turn machines. This kind of electricity is clean and causes no pollution. Third, solar power stations collect sunlight energy. Solar panels can turn solar energy into electricity directly. It is completely green and renewable. Fourth, wind power stations use wind power. Wind turbines work on windy days to produce electricity. More countries are choosing wind and solar power now, because they are friendly to the environment. 34. Which power station is traditional and polluting? A. Coal-fired power stations B. Hydropower stations C. Solar power stations D. Wind power stations 35. What do hydropower stations depend on? A. Coal B. Wind C. Flowing water D. Sunlight 36. Why do people prefer solar and wind power? A. They are cheap B. They are easy to build C. They are green and pollution-free D. They can work all day 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Coal power is the best energy B. Clean energy is more popular now C. Wind power needs no wind D. Solar energy is not renewable （C） Many people don’t realize that they waste electricity every day. Some waste habits are very common. For example, many people keep lights on in empty rooms, leave TVs on standby all night, and charge phones for extra long time after full power. These small bad habits waste huge amounts of electricity every year. It not only increases family living costs, but also causes energy waste and environmental pressure. Luckily, saving electricity is easy for everyone. Here are simple and practical ways. First, replace old bulbs with LED bulbs. LED bulbs save more electricity and have longer service life. Second, cut off the power supply of idle electrical appliances instead of leaving them on standby. Third, adjust the air conditioner temperature properly, not too low in summer or too high in winter. Small changes can bring big results. Saving electricity is a simple way to protect our earth. 38. Which behavior is a waste of electricity? A. Using LED bulbs B. Leaving empty room lights on C. Turning off idle devices D. Adjusting AC temperature properly 39. What advantage do LED bulbs have? A. Cheaper and brighter B. Save electricity and last longer C. Easier to buy D. More beautiful in shape 40. What does the underlined word “idle” mean? A. 闲置的 B. 忙碌的 C. 崭新的 D. 破损的 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different kinds of electricity B. Disadvantages of electricity C. Daily electricity waste and saving ways D. How to use electrical appliances （D） Our school held a special “Electricity Safety & Saving Month” activity last month. The purpose of the activity was to teach students correct electricity usage habits and improve environmental awareness. During the activity, our head teacher gave us a safety lecture first. He showed us real accident cases caused by wrong electricity use and told us key safety rules. Then each class made colorful handwritten posters about electricity safety and energy saving. We stuck them on classroom walls and school corridors. We also had a class meeting to share energy-saving tips. Students shared many useful methods, such as turning off lights in time, using clean energy and avoiding standby waste. Some students even made small surveys on their family’s electricity usage. At the end of the activity, the school rewarded classes with the best energy-saving performance. All students learned a lot. We all agreed that saving electricity is not only a good habit, but also our social responsibility. 42. What is the purpose of the school activity? A. To teach students to produce electricity B. To improve students’ electricity usage habits and environmental awareness C. To help students reduce study pressure D. To reward excellent students 43. What did the school NOT do in the activity? A. Give safety lectures B. Make handwritten posters C. Build new power stations D. Hold sharing class meetings 44. What did students share in the class meeting? A. Energy-saving tips B. Travel experiences C. Study methods D. Family stories 45. What do students think of saving electricity? A. It is useless B. It is hard to keep C. It is a good habit and responsibility D. It wastes time 五、阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的 A~E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Electricity is one of the most important resources for human beings. 46. ______ Almost all modern life activities depend on this invisible energy. We get electricity from different power stations. 47. ______ Traditional coal power causes pollution, while solar and wind power are clean and eco-friendly. Using electricity safely is the basic rule for everyone. 48. ______ We must keep away from broken electrical equipment and never touch sockets with wet hands. 49. ______ We can form many small good habits in daily life. Turning off unused electrical devices is the easiest way to save energy. Saving electricity is a long-term public duty. 50. ______ Let’s work together to use electricity safely and economically. A. We need to follow strict safety rules all the time. B. Saving electricity is also necessary for environmental protection. C. It makes our daily life convenient and colorful. D. Different stations use different kinds of energy resources. E. Small actions can help protect our planet. 六、语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Electricity is everywhere in our modern world. We use it to t 51 on lights, run fridges and operate all kinds of machines. It makes our life much easier than before. However, electricity can be very dangerous if we are c 52 . We must never touch electrical things with wet hands. It may cause serious accidents. Electricity is a limited resource, so we must learn to s 53 it. We should turn off lights and fans when we leave classrooms or rooms. Now more clean energy like s 54 energy and wind energy is used to produce electricity. It helps reduce pollution and protect nature. It is everyone’s r 55 to use electricity safely and save energy in daily life. 51. t______ 52. c______ 53. s______ 54. s______ 55. r______ 七、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. 对我们来说，学习用电安全规则很有必要。 It’s necessary for us ______ ______ electricity safety rules. 57. 我们应该养成节约用电的好习惯。 We should form good habits to ______ ______. 58. 很多清洁能源，例如太阳能和风能，对环境很友好。 Many clean energy, ______ ______ solar power and wind power, is friendly to the environment. 59. 不用电器时，请及时关闭电源。 Please ______ ______ electrical devices in time when you don’t use them. 60. 粗心用电可能会引发火灾。 ______ electricity carelessly may ______ fires. 八、书面表达（满分 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的英语老师让你在班会分享关于“安全用电、节约用电”的英语短文。请你根据要点写作。 要点：1. 电能在生活中的重要性；2. 日常安全用电规则；3. 节约用电的做法和意义。 要求：1. 词数 70~90 词；2. 语句通顺、语法正确；3. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、语法选择 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 三、完形填空 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 四、阅读理解 （A）31.B 32.C 33.B （B）34.A 35.C 36.C 37.B （C）38.B 39.B 40.A 41.C （D）42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 五、阅读填空 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.E 六、语篇填词 51. turn 52. careless 53. save 54. solar 55. responsibility 七、完成句子 56. to learn 57. save electricity 58. such as 59. turn off 60. Using; cause 八、书面表达（参考范文） Save and Use Electricity Safely Electricity is very important in our daily life. It helps us study, work and live conveniently. We can hardly live a modern life without electricity. However, electricity is dangerous if we use it wrong. We should never touch electrical devices with wet hands or play with sockets. Besides, saving electricity is necessary. We need to turn off lights and appliances when they are not in use. Saving electricity can protect the environment and save energy. Let’s use electricity safely and wisely from now on. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $