Unit 6 Mountains and rivers（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you 1 amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make 2 use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. 3 the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually 4 rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good 5 keeping water. 6 clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) 7 . Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields 8 more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that 9 ? I hope you can see the terraced fields 10 one day. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．fully B．well C．good 3．A．Before B．When C．So 4．A．grew B．grow C．are growing 5．A．to B．with C．at 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 8．A．look B．to look C．looking 9．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 10．A．you B．your C．yourself 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A．peaceful    B．breathe    C． attraction    D．length       E. blood        F. location On a quiet night, nature provides us with many breathtaking landscapes (风景). In the early morning, we can 11 the fresh air in the forest. As the sun rises, the scenic mountains become the main 12 of the area. We can feel the power and beauty of nature here. The 13 of these mountains seems endless, stretching into the distance. We can see rushing rivers and green trees, scenes that fill us with tranquility (宁静). In this beautiful place, our 14 seems to be infected (感染) by the charm (魅力) of nature, making us forget about the busyness of life and focus only on the 15 and beautiful present moment. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Take a deep and tell me what you exactly see. (breathe) 17．She is about my , I guess. (high) 18．David is in writing and he spends a lot of time on it. (interest) 19．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 20．Jerry entered the classroom while we were having a lesson. (quiet) 21．The Huangpu River into the sea, nurturing cities on its way. (flow) 22．The drivers should wear safety when they drive. (belt) 23．John has always wanted to be an , dreaming of exploring lots of wonderful forests and high mountains. (adventure) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．我们俩在绘画俱乐部都会玩得开心。 us will in the Painting Club. 25．The winter camp runs from 25 January to 3 February. (对划线部分提问) the winter camp run? 26．We both enjoy ourselves in our school fashion show. have in our school fashion show. 27．I am 12 years old. Jenny is 12 years old, too.（合并为一句） Jenny and I 12 years old. 28．to, information, camps, about, on the website, want, we, winter, search for (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） ·When: On December18, 2023 ·Where: Jishishan County (县), Gansu, China ·What happened: An earthquake killed at least 148 people. The biggest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.2. ·How many people were injured (受伤的): More than 1,000    Jishishan is a small county in Northwest China. It’s in the mountains and has a population of about 260,000. At 23: 59 on a cold night of December18, 2023, many people in Jishishan were sleeping when the earthquake happened. It was very strong, and houses began to shake. After hearing big noises, people ran out of their houses as quickly as possible. They were very scared. A lot of buildings and roads were broken. People in Lanzhou, about 100 kilometers northeast of the place, also felt the quake. After the earthquake, the biggest problem was the cold temperature. The government worked hard to help the people immediately. They received tents (帐篷), food and medicine from the government. Doctors and nurses came to help the injured people. At least 4,000 firefighters, soldiers and police officers went there to offer help. How to keep safe in an earthquake? In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON. If you are inside, stay inside. -Get under a table or a bed. -Stay away from windows. -Don’t use lifts. If you are outside, stay outside. -Move away from buildings. -Go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings. 29．How many people lost their lives? A．About 100. B．At least 148. C．More than 1,000. D．At least 4,000. 30．What does the word “scared” in paragraph 2mean? A．Afraid. B．Angry. C．Pleased. D．Surprised. 31．How did the Chinese government help the people after the earthquake? A．By asking the police to use the lifts. B．By offering help to the doctors and nurses. C．By sending the firefighters to put out the fire. D．By giving the people tents, food and medicine. 32．The writer writes about the ways of protection ________. A．with one picture B．at different times C．with many numbers D．in different places 33．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Big Earthquake in Northeast China B．A Terrible Accident in Lanzhou C．A Strong Earthquake in Jishishan County D．A Cold Night in Gansu Province 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Los Angeles, a beautiful city between mountains and the ocean, has always faced risks from natural disasters like wildfires. Recently, climate change has made these fires even worse. Scientists explain that extreme weather patterns—such as heavy rains followed by long droughts (干旱)—create 34 conditions for fires. The rains help plants grow wildly, and the droughts turn them into dry fuel. Strong Santa Ana winds then 35 the fire to spread rapidly. Human activities also increase the danger. Many old houses are built with wood, a material that catches fire easily. Although environmental laws aim to protect nature, people are sometimes unwilling to remove the dry plants near their homes. Worse still, people continue building houses in risky foothill areas surrounded by bushes that are burnt 36 . By January 16th, the wildfires had killed 25 people and destroyed over 12,000 buildings. The damage cost over $50 billion, making it the most expensive wildfire disaster in U.S. history. Thick smoke filled the air, forcing schools to close and leaving many locals 37 with difficulty. The fires also harmed wildlife and turned green forests into black wastelands. Rescue teams worked day and night, but the fire remained uncontrollable for weeks. Experts say we need some preparation to prevent future disasters. 38 , building fireproof (防火的) houses using materials like metal or concrete (混凝土) is essential. Governments should support people to avoid building in high-risk zones and update city plans to create firebreaks. Clearing dry plants regularly and replanting fireproof trees can also help. Most importantly, this disaster teaches us that humans must learn to live in harmony (和谐) with 39 instead of refusing to pay attention to its power. Though Los Angeles will always be a popular place to live, its story warns the world: getting used to climate change is not just important—it is necessary for survival. 34．A．common B．direct C．perfect D．possible 35．A．reduce B．encourage C．hide D．fight 36．A．easily B．slowly C．exactly D．thoroughly 37．A．sleeping B．learning C．coughing D．breathing 38．A．At first B．For example C．As a result D．In fact 39．A．nature B．technology C．customs D．society 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 40．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 41．Where is Sanxia Waterfall? 42．Is Hukou Waterfall the largest waterfall in China? 43．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? 44．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。 46．长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物。 47．我们可以领略历史和现代生活的结合。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．Write a passage of at least 60 words about your favourite adventure activity or sport in the mountains or rivers. (围绕你最喜爱的一项冒险活动/运动——与山川或者水流相关，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. 你喜欢的活动/运动的名称及原因； 2. 你的经历。 （以下词汇可供参考） ● moment  时刻 ● practice练习 ● balance  平衡 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you 1 amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make 2 use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. 3 the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually 4 rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good 5 keeping water. 6 clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) 7 . Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields 8 more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that 9 ? I hope you can see the terraced fields 10 one day. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．fully B．well C．good 3．A．Before B．When C．So 4．A．grew B．grow C．are growing 5．A．to B．with C．at 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 8．A．look B．to look C．looking 9．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 10．A．you B．your C．yourself 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A．peaceful    B．breathe    C． attraction    D．length       E. blood        F. location On a quiet night, nature provides us with many breathtaking landscapes (风景). In the early morning, we can 11 the fresh air in the forest. As the sun rises, the scenic mountains become the main 12 of the area. We can feel the power and beauty of nature here. The 13 of these mountains seems endless, stretching into the distance. We can see rushing rivers and green trees, scenes that fill us with tranquility (宁静). In this beautiful place, our 14 seems to be infected (感染) by the charm (魅力) of nature, making us forget about the busyness of life and focus only on the 15 and beautiful present moment. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Take a deep and tell me what you exactly see. (breathe) 17．She is about my , I guess. (high) 18．David is in writing and he spends a lot of time on it. (interest) 19．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 20．Jerry entered the classroom while we were having a lesson. (quiet) 21．The Huangpu River into the sea, nurturing cities on its way. (flow) 22．The drivers should wear safety when they drive. (belt) 23．John has always wanted to be an , dreaming of exploring lots of wonderful forests and high mountains. (adventure) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．我们俩在绘画俱乐部都会玩得开心。 us will in the Painting Club. 25．The winter camp runs from 25 January to 3 February. (对划线部分提问) the winter camp run? 26．We both enjoy ourselves in our school fashion show. have in our school fashion show. 27．I am 12 years old. Jenny is 12 years old, too.（合并为一句） Jenny and I 12 years old. 28．to, information, camps, about, on the website, want, we, winter, search for (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） ·When: On December18, 2023 ·Where: Jishishan County (县), Gansu, China ·What happened: An earthquake killed at least 148 people. The biggest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.2. ·How many people were injured (受伤的): More than 1,000    Jishishan is a small county in Northwest China. It’s in the mountains and has a population of about 260,000. At 23: 59 on a cold night of December18, 2023, many people in Jishishan were sleeping when the earthquake happened. It was very strong, and houses began to shake. After hearing big noises, people ran out of their houses as quickly as possible. They were very scared. A lot of buildings and roads were broken. People in Lanzhou, about 100 kilometers northeast of the place, also felt the quake. After the earthquake, the biggest problem was the cold temperature. The government worked hard to help the people immediately. They received tents (帐篷), food and medicine from the government. Doctors and nurses came to help the injured people. At least 4,000 firefighters, soldiers and police officers went there to offer help. How to keep safe in an earthquake? In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON. If you are inside, stay inside. -Get under a table or a bed. -Stay away from windows. -Don’t use lifts. If you are outside, stay outside. -Move away from buildings. -Go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings. 29．How many people lost their lives? A．About 100. B．At least 148. C．More than 1,000. D．At least 4,000. 30．What does the word “scared” in paragraph 2mean? A．Afraid. B．Angry. C．Pleased. D．Surprised. 31．How did the Chinese government help the people after the earthquake? A．By asking the police to use the lifts. B．By offering help to the doctors and nurses. C．By sending the firefighters to put out the fire. D．By giving the people tents, food and medicine. 32．The writer writes about the ways of protection ________. A．with one picture B．at different times C．with many numbers D．in different places 33．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Big Earthquake in Northeast China B．A Terrible Accident in Lanzhou C．A Strong Earthquake in Jishishan County D．A Cold Night in Gansu Province 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Los Angeles, a beautiful city between mountains and the ocean, has always faced risks from natural disasters like wildfires. Recently, climate change has made these fires even worse. Scientists explain that extreme weather patterns—such as heavy rains followed by long droughts (干旱)—create 34 conditions for fires. The rains help plants grow wildly, and the droughts turn them into dry fuel. Strong Santa Ana winds then 35 the fire to spread rapidly. Human activities also increase the danger. Many old houses are built with wood, a material that catches fire easily. Although environmental laws aim to protect nature, people are sometimes unwilling to remove the dry plants near their homes. Worse still, people continue building houses in risky foothill areas surrounded by bushes that are burnt 36 . By January 16th, the wildfires had killed 25 people and destroyed over 12,000 buildings. The damage cost over $50 billion, making it the most expensive wildfire disaster in U.S. history. Thick smoke filled the air, forcing schools to close and leaving many locals 37 with difficulty. The fires also harmed wildlife and turned green forests into black wastelands. Rescue teams worked day and night, but the fire remained uncontrollable for weeks. Experts say we need some preparation to prevent future disasters. 38 , building fireproof (防火的) houses using materials like metal or concrete (混凝土) is essential. Governments should support people to avoid building in high-risk zones and update city plans to create firebreaks. Clearing dry plants regularly and replanting fireproof trees can also help. Most importantly, this disaster teaches us that humans must learn to live in harmony (和谐) with 39 instead of refusing to pay attention to its power. Though Los Angeles will always be a popular place to live, its story warns the world: getting used to climate change is not just important—it is necessary for survival. 34．A．common B．direct C．perfect D．possible 35．A．reduce B．encourage C．hide D．fight 36．A．easily B．slowly C．exactly D．thoroughly 37．A．sleeping B．learning C．coughing D．breathing 38．A．At first B．For example C．As a result D．In fact 39．A．nature B．technology C．customs D．society 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 40．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 41．Where is Sanxia Waterfall? 42．Is Hukou Waterfall the largest waterfall in China? 43．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? 44．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。 46．长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物。 47．我们可以领略历史和现代生活的结合。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．Write a passage of at least 60 words about your favourite adventure activity or sport in the mountains or rivers. (围绕你最喜爱的一项冒险活动/运动——与山川或者水流相关，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. 你喜欢的活动/运动的名称及原因； 2. 你的经历。 （以下词汇可供参考） ● moment  时刻 ● practice练习 ● balance  平衡 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】breath 17．【答案】height 18．【答案】interested 19．【答案】frozen 20．【答案】quietly 21．【答案】flows 22．【答案】belts 23．【答案】adventurer 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．【答案】 Both of have fun 25．【答案】When does 26．【答案】 Both of us a good time 27．【答案】 are both 28．【答案】We want to search for information about winter camps on the website 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．77.8 meters 41．In Yichang, Hubei. 42．No, it isn’t. 43．Because of the poem by Li Bai. 44．I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．【答案】The scenery of the Amazon River is as beautiful as that of the Nile River. 46．【答案】The Yangtze River provides people with water, fish and other food. 47．【答案】We can appreciate the combination of history and modern life. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48． 【答案】 范文： My favourite adventure sport is rock climbing in the mountains. I love it because it challenges both my body and mind, requiring strength, balance, and determination. One memorable experience was when I successfully climbed a steep cliff after months of practice. Standing at the top, I felt an amazing sense of achievement and freedom. The wonderful view made everything worthwhile, and it encouraged me to continue improving my skills. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you 1 amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make 2 use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. 3 the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually 4 rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good 5 keeping water. 6 clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) 7 . Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields 8 more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that 9 ? I hope you can see the terraced fields 10 one day. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．fully B．well C．good 3．A．Before B．When C．So 4．A．grew B．grow C．are growing 5．A．to B．with C．at 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 8．A．look B．to look C．looking 9．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 10．A．you B．your C．yourself 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了重庆美丽的梯田及其特点，包括农民如何利用梯田种植水稻和玉米，以及梯田的观赏价值。 1．句意：让我告诉你一个关于它们的神奇故事。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个神奇的故事，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 2．句意：为了充分利用土地，他们还在田间小路上种植玉米。 fully完全地，副词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。make good use of“充分利用”，动词短语，其中形容词good修饰名词use。故选C。 3．句意：当丰收时节到来时，人们可以获得大量水稻和200至300公斤玉米。 Before在……之前；When当……时；So所以。根据“the harvest time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well.”可知，是指当丰收时节到来时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：在有梯田之前，人们通常在大片平坦的水域种植水稻。 grew种植，动词过去式；grow动词原形；are growing现在进行时。根据“Before there were terraced fields”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 5．句意：它们易于行走且擅长保持水分。 to到；with和；at在。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。 6．句意：多么聪明的农民啊！ What引导感叹句，中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词复数farmers，用What引导感叹句。故选A。 7．句意：梯田也是一种视觉享受，吸引着众多游客。 tourist游客，名词单数；tourists名词复数；tourists’名词所有格。此处作动词attract的宾语，且表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。 8．句意：许多人喜欢在清晨拍照，因为此时的水面使田野看起来更加美丽。 look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking现在分词。此处是固定结构make sth do sth，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 9．句意：这难道不有趣吗？ interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处在句中作表语，且修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词。故选B。 10．句意：我希望有一天你能亲眼看看梯田。 you你，主格或宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“you can see the terraced fields”可知，指亲自看看梯田，用反身代词。故选C。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A．peaceful    B．breathe    C． attraction    D．length       E. blood        F. location On a quiet night, nature provides us with many breathtaking landscapes (风景). In the early morning, we can 11 the fresh air in the forest. As the sun rises, the scenic mountains become the main 12 of the area. We can feel the power and beauty of nature here. The 13 of these mountains seems endless, stretching into the distance. We can see rushing rivers and green trees, scenes that fill us with tranquility (宁静). In this beautiful place, our 14 seems to be infected (感染) by the charm (魅力) of nature, making us forget about the busyness of life and focus only on the 15 and beautiful present moment. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文主要描绘了大自然令人惊叹的美景。 11．句意：清晨，我们可以在森林里呼吸新鲜空气。根据“we can ... the fresh air”可知，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，breathe意为“呼吸”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，breathe用原形。故选B。 12．句意：随着太阳升起，风景秀丽的山脉成为该地区的主要景点。根据“the scenic mountains become the main ... of the area”可知，形容词main后需填入名词，attraction意为“景点”，符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：这些山脉似乎没有尽头，一直延伸到远处。根据“The ... of these mountains seems endless”可知，山脉似乎没有尽头，“the...of”中间需填入名词，length意为“长度”，符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：在这个美丽的地方，我们的血液似乎被大自然的魅力所感染，使我们忘记了生活的忙碌，只专注于平静而美好的当下。根据“our ... seems to be infected (感染) by the charm (魅力) of nature”可知，our是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，blood意为“血液”，符合语境。故选E。 15．句意：在这个美丽的地方，我们的血液似乎被大自然的魅力所感染，使我们忘记了生活的忙碌，只专注于平静而美好的当下。根据“focus only on the ... and beautiful present moment”可知，and前需填入和beautiful并列的形容词，peaceful意为“平静的”，符合语境。故选A。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Take a deep and tell me what you exactly see. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：深呼吸，告诉我你到底看到了什么。根据“a deep”可知，后面用名词的单数形式，动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式为breath。故填breath。 17．She is about my , I guess. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我猜她和我差不多高。根据“She is about my…”和提示词可知，此处指的是她和我差不多高，my是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；high是形容词，height是其名词形式，意为“高度”，故填height。 18．David is in writing and he spends a lot of time on it. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：David对写作感兴趣并且他在这上面花了很多时间。根据“David is…and he spends a lot of time on it.”和提示词可知，此处指的是对写作感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故填interested。 19．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：在冬令营，你可以尝试在结冰的河上钓鱼。根据“on a ... river”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词river，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作定语。故填frozen。 20．Jerry entered the classroom while we were having a lesson. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意为：我们上课时，Jerry悄悄地走进教室。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填quiet的副词形式quietly“悄悄地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填quietly。 21．The Huangpu River into the sea, nurturing cities on its way. (flow) 【答案】flows 【详解】句意：黄浦江流入大海，在流经的地方孕育了城市。句子缺少谓语动词，根据题意，句子描述了黄浦江的流动行为，这是一个一般现在时的动作，主语The Huangpu River是第三人称单数，因此动词需要使用其单数形式flows。故填flows。 22．The drivers should wear safety when they drive. (belt) 【答案】belts 【详解】句意：司机开车时应该系好安全带。belt“带子”，可数名词，根据主语“The drivers”可知，此处用复数，故填belts。 23．John has always wanted to be an , dreaming of exploring lots of wonderful forests and high mountains. (adventure) 【答案】adventurer 【详解】句意：John一直想成为一个冒险家，梦想着探索许多美丽的森林和高山。根据“John has always wanted to be an...”及所给词可知，空处指名词“冒险家”，其英文为adventurer，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填adventurer。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．我们俩在绘画俱乐部都会玩得开心。 us will in the Painting Club. 【答案】 Both of have fun 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，Both of us表示“我们俩”，用于指代两个人；have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，will后接动词原形。故填Both of；have fun。 25．The winter camp runs from 25 January to 3 February. (对划线部分提问) the winter camp run? 【答案】When does 【详解】句意：冬令营从1月25日持续到2月3日。划线部分为冬令营持续的时间，用when提问，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，助动词用does。故填When does。 26．We both enjoy ourselves in our school fashion show. have in our school fashion show. 【答案】 Both of us a good time 【详解】句意：我们两个都在学校的时装秀上玩得很高兴。“Both of us”意为“我们两个”；“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填Both；of；us；a；good；time。 27．I am 12 years old. Jenny is 12 years old, too.（合并为一句） Jenny and I 12 years old. 【答案】 are both 【详解】句意：我今年12岁。珍妮也12岁了。此处可表示 “我和珍妮都是12岁”，表示 “两者都” 用both，主语是Jenny and I，be动词用are，放both之前。故填are；both。 28．to, information, camps, about, on the website, want, we, winter, search for (连词成句) . 【答案】We want to search for information about winter camps on the website 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，we作主语，置于句首，首字母w大写；want作谓语动词；to search for information作宾语；about winter camps作后置定语，修饰名词information；on the website作状语，置于句尾。故填We want to search for information about winter camps on the website“我们想在网站上搜索关于冬令营的信息”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） ·When: On December18, 2023 ·Where: Jishishan County (县), Gansu, China ·What happened: An earthquake killed at least 148 people. The biggest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.2. ·How many people were injured (受伤的): More than 1,000    Jishishan is a small county in Northwest China. It’s in the mountains and has a population of about 260,000. At 23: 59 on a cold night of December18, 2023, many people in Jishishan were sleeping when the earthquake happened. It was very strong, and houses began to shake. After hearing big noises, people ran out of their houses as quickly as possible. They were very scared. A lot of buildings and roads were broken. People in Lanzhou, about 100 kilometers northeast of the place, also felt the quake. After the earthquake, the biggest problem was the cold temperature. The government worked hard to help the people immediately. They received tents (帐篷), food and medicine from the government. Doctors and nurses came to help the injured people. At least 4,000 firefighters, soldiers and police officers went there to offer help. How to keep safe in an earthquake? In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON. If you are inside, stay inside. -Get under a table or a bed. -Stay away from windows. -Don’t use lifts. If you are outside, stay outside. -Move away from buildings. -Go to an open area away from trees, telephone poles, and buildings. 29．How many people lost their lives? A．About 100. B．At least 148. C．More than 1,000. D．At least 4,000. 30．What does the word “scared” in paragraph 2mean? A．Afraid. B．Angry. C．Pleased. D．Surprised. 31．How did the Chinese government help the people after the earthquake? A．By asking the police to use the lifts. B．By offering help to the doctors and nurses. C．By sending the firefighters to put out the fire. D．By giving the people tents, food and medicine. 32．The writer writes about the ways of protection ________. A．with one picture B．at different times C．with many numbers D．in different places 33．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Big Earthquake in Northeast China B．A Terrible Accident in Lanzhou C．A Strong Earthquake in Jishishan County D．A Cold Night in Gansu Province 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了甘肃积石山地震的相关情况，包括时间、地点、人员伤亡和震后救灾等，并介绍了地震时如何保护自己的方法。 29．细节理解题。根据“An earthquake killed at least 148 people.”可知，地震造成至少148人死亡。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据上文“It was very strong, and houses began to shake. After hearing big noises, people ran out of their houses as quickly as possible.”和常识可知，地震发生时，人们感到惊慌、恐惧，据此可以推断scared与afraid“害怕的”同义。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“The government worked hard to help the people immediately. They received tents, food and medicine from the government.”可知，地震发生后，政府立即向群众发放帐篷、食品和药品。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“If you are inside, stay inside.”和“If you are outside, stay outside.”可知，作者根据“室内”和“室外”分别提供了不同的自我保护方式。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了甘肃积石山地震的相关情况，包括时间、地点、最高震级、人员伤亡等，主要讲述了地震发生时的状况以及灾后政府立即开展救助情况，同时提供了地震时如何保护自己的方法；选项C“积石山县发生强烈地震”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Los Angeles, a beautiful city between mountains and the ocean, has always faced risks from natural disasters like wildfires. Recently, climate change has made these fires even worse. Scientists explain that extreme weather patterns—such as heavy rains followed by long droughts (干旱)—create 34 conditions for fires. The rains help plants grow wildly, and the droughts turn them into dry fuel. Strong Santa Ana winds then 35 the fire to spread rapidly. Human activities also increase the danger. Many old houses are built with wood, a material that catches fire easily. Although environmental laws aim to protect nature, people are sometimes unwilling to remove the dry plants near their homes. Worse still, people continue building houses in risky foothill areas surrounded by bushes that are burnt 36 . By January 16th, the wildfires had killed 25 people and destroyed over 12,000 buildings. The damage cost over $50 billion, making it the most expensive wildfire disaster in U.S. history. Thick smoke filled the air, forcing schools to close and leaving many locals 37 with difficulty. The fires also harmed wildlife and turned green forests into black wastelands. Rescue teams worked day and night, but the fire remained uncontrollable for weeks. Experts say we need some preparation to prevent future disasters. 38 , building fireproof (防火的) houses using materials like metal or concrete (混凝土) is essential. Governments should support people to avoid building in high-risk zones and update city plans to create firebreaks. Clearing dry plants regularly and replanting fireproof trees can also help. Most importantly, this disaster teaches us that humans must learn to live in harmony (和谐) with 39 instead of refusing to pay attention to its power. Though Los Angeles will always be a popular place to live, its story warns the world: getting used to climate change is not just important—it is necessary for survival. 34．A．common B．direct C．perfect D．possible 35．A．reduce B．encourage C．hide D．fight 36．A．easily B．slowly C．exactly D．thoroughly 37．A．sleeping B．learning C．coughing D．breathing 38．A．At first B．For example C．As a result D．In fact 39．A．nature B．technology C．customs D．society 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了洛杉矶面临野火等自然灾害风险，分析气候变化、人类活动对野火加剧的影响，介绍野火造成的破坏，以及专家提出的防灾准备建议，强调人类需与自然和谐共处。 34．句意：科学家们解释，极端的天气模式——比如暴雨之后的长期干旱——为火灾创造了完美的条件。 common常见的；direct直接的；perfect完美的；possible可能的。根据“The rains help plants grow wildly, and the droughts turn them into dry fuel.”可知，大雨使植物疯狂生长，干旱又将其变为干燥的燃料，这种极端天气组合为火灾创造了完美的条件。故选C。 35．句意：强劲的圣安娜风随后促使火势迅速蔓延。 reduce减少；encourage促使；hide隐藏；fight战斗。根据“spread rapidly”可知，此处应指强风促使火势快速蔓延。故选B。 36．句意：更糟糕的是，人们继续在危险的山麓地区建造房屋，周围是容易被烧毁的灌木丛。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；exactly确切地；thoroughly彻底地。根据“bushes that are burnt ...”和常识可知，灌木丛是易燃物，所以很容易被烧毁。故选A。 37．句意：空气中弥漫着浓烟，学校被迫关闭，许多当地人呼吸困难。 sleeping睡觉；learning学习；coughing咳嗽；breathing呼吸。根据“Thick smoke filled the air”和常识可知，浓烟弥漫在空气中，会影响人们呼吸，此处应指浓烟让许多当地人呼吸困难。故选D。 38．句意：例如，使用金属或混凝土等材料建造防火房屋是必不可少的。 At first起初；For example例如；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据“we need some preparation to prevent future disasters”和“building fireproof (防火的) houses using materials like metal or concrete (混凝土) is essential”可知，前文说需要防灾准备，此处是举例说明，用For example最符合语境。故选B。 39．句意：最重要的是，这场灾难告诉我们，人类必须学会与自然和谐相处，而不是拒绝关注自然的力量。 nature自然；technology科技；customs习俗；society社会。根据“this disaster teaches us ...”可知，这场灾难指的是洛杉矶野火，野火属于自然灾害，此处应强调人类要学会与自然和谐相处。故选A。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 40．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 41．Where is Sanxia Waterfall? 42．Is Hukou Waterfall the largest waterfall in China? 43．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? 44．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 【答案】40．77.8 meters 41．In Yichang, Hubei. 42．No, it isn’t. 43．Because of the poem by Li Bai. 44．I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个瀑布，包括黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布的基本情况。 40．根据黄果树瀑布的描述“With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters”可知，黄果树瀑布高77.8米，故填77.8 meters. 41．根据“Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China.”可知，三峡瀑布在湖北宜昌，故填In Yichang, Hubei. 42．根据“Hukou Waterfall…is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall).”可知，壶口瀑布不是中国最大的瀑布，故填No, it isn’t. 43．根据“Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai”可知，庐山瀑布闻名中外是因为李白的诗，故填Because of the poem by Li Bai. 44．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and looks like a ‘white curtain’ pouring from the sky. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。 【答案】The scenery of the Amazon River is as beautiful as that of the Nile River. 【详解】根据题干可知the scenery of the Amazon River亚马孙河的景色；as beautiful as和……一样漂亮；that of the Nile River尼罗河的景色。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。 故答案为：The scenery of the Amazon River is as beautiful as that of the Nile River. 46．长江给人们提供了水、鱼和其他食物。 【答案】The Yangtze River provides people with water, fish and other food. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，The Yangtze River“长江”，作主语；provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，固定词组；谓语动词provide用单数第三人称provides；people“人们”，作宾语；water“水”；fish“鱼”；and“和”；other food“其他食物”。故填The Yangtze River provides people with water, fish and other food. 47．我们可以领略历史和现代生活的结合。 【答案】We can appreciate the combination of history and modern life. 【详解】we我们，作主语；can能，可以，情态动词，其后加动词原形；appreciate领略，动词；the combination of history and modern life历史和现代生活的结合，作宾语。故填We can appreciate the combination of history and modern life. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．Write a passage of at least 60 words about your favourite adventure activity or sport in the mountains or rivers. (围绕你最喜爱的一项冒险活动/运动——与山川或者水流相关，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. 你喜欢的活动/运动的名称及原因； 2. 你的经历。 （以下词汇可供参考） ● moment  时刻 ● practice练习 ● balance  平衡 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My favourite adventure sport is rock climbing in the mountains. I love it because it challenges both my body and mind, requiring strength, balance, and determination. One memorable experience was when I successfully climbed a steep cliff after months of practice. Standing at the top, I felt an amazing sense of achievement and freedom. The wonderful view made everything worthwhile, and it encouraged me to continue improving my skills. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：注意介绍对象为山川或河流。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明需要介绍的景点名称； 第二步，详细介绍原因及游览经历等。 [亮点词汇] ①challenge挑战 ②memorable experience难忘的经历 ③sense of achievement and freedom成就和自由感 [高分句型] ① I love it because it challenges both my body and mind, requiring strength, balance, and determination.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Standing at the top, I felt an amazing sense of achievement and freedom.（动词ing形式作状语） 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $