Unit 1 单元测试2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制) 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版五四学制七年级上册Unit 1单元卷，90分钟/100分，47题覆盖语法、阅读、写作等模块，以文化传承（汉服俱乐部、木兰故事）和科技前沿（行人发电地板）为情境，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|介词、时态等|以汉服俱乐部为情境，考查语法在文化场景中的运用| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|细节理解、主旨归纳|A篇“成为天才的建议”培养思维品质，B篇行人发电地板体现科技前沿| |完形填空|6题/12分|动词短语、上下文连贯|木兰替父从军故事渗透文化意识，考查语言综合运用| |书面表达|1题/28分|话题写作|“我尝试的新事物”鼓励个性化表达，提升学习能力|

Unit 1 （单元测试）2026-2027学年沪 教版（五四学制） 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级上册Units 1（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn 1 Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many 2 in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin 3 a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For 4 reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is 5 festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they 6 wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them 7 Hanfu. All members in the club are 8 in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join 9 , you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He 10 wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 1．A．from B．about C．of 2．A．activity B．activities’ C．activities 3．A．has B．will have C．is having 4．A．other B．the other C．others 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．should C．can 7．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．their B．them C．they 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了张琳热爱汉服，她参加了汉服俱乐部，并邀请大家加入，共享中国文化。 【详解】1．句意：在学校，张琳最喜欢的科目是语文，因为她可以在语文课上了解中国历史、地理和文化。 根据“learn…Chinese history, geography and culture”可知，此处指了解中国历史、地理和文化，learn about表示“了解”，固定短语，from与of不符合题意。 2．句意：俱乐部里有很多活动。 根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，activity为名词单数，activities’是名词复数所有格，所以填activities。 3．句意：其中一个原因是，张琳每周二下午都会和朋友们进行一次讨论。 根据“every Tuesday afternoon”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Zhang Lin是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，will have用于一般将来时，is having为现在进行时，均不符合题意，所以has。 4．句意：另一个原因是，他们每周五下午有一节汉服制作课。 根据“For…reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon.”可知，此处指“另一个”原因，one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”，为固定搭配，other表示“其他的”，others表示“其他人或物”，不符合语境。所以填the other。 5．句意：事实上，11月22日是所有汉服爱好者的节日。 此处表示泛指，且festival是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处指11月22日有一个为所有汉服爱好者准备的节日，应用不定冠词a修饰，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，不符合语境。所以填a。 6．句意：在这一天，他们可以在街上、商店里和公园里穿汉服。 根据“wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks”可知，在这一天可以穿汉服，can表示“可以”，must“必须”；should“应该”均不符合题意，所以填can。 7．句意：穿汉服对他们来说很放松。 固定句式it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，wearing为动名词或现在分词，wear为动词原形，均不符合题意，所以填to wear。 8．句意：俱乐部所有成员都对中国文化感兴趣。 根据“All members in the club are…in Chinese culture.”可知，此处指俱乐部的所有成员都对中国文化“感兴趣”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，interest表示“兴趣”，interesting表示“有趣的”，不符合语境。所以填interested。 9．句意：如果你想加入他们，你可以周四下午来305房间。 根据“If you want to join…you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339.”可知，此处指如果你想加入“他们”，join为动词，后跟人称代词宾格，them为人称代词宾格，their为形容词性物主代词，they为人称代词主格，不符合语境，所以填them。 10．句意：他总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服。 根据“wants more people to love Hanfu”可知，此处指总是希望更多的人喜欢汉服，always“总是”，never表示“从不”，sometimes表示“有时”，不符合语境。所以填always。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．make     B．device    C． curious    D．challenges     E. test     F. better Kid Inventors Day Inventors are innovative. They solve problems. They come up with ideas for something new. This can be a product to use. It could be a new 11 . They also make things we already have 12 . Kids can be inventors too! They are 13 about new things around them and their ideas are full of imagination. This can lead to great inventions. Kid Inventors Day is on January 17th. Do you like 14 ? Do you have a good idea for an invention? Talk to someone about it. You can make a model of your invention. This is called a prototype (雏形). Then 15 it. You might have to make changes. Come and bring your awesome invention on January 17th! 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．C 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了本文介绍了“儿童发明家日”，强调孩子也能成为发明家，通过好奇心、想象力和实践创造发明，鼓励读者参与。 11．句意：这可能是一种新设备。根据“They come up with ideas for something new. This can be a product to use. It could be a new…”及备选词可知，此处表达发明家可能会发明出一种新设备，device“装置，设备”，名词。故选B。 12．句意：他们也让我们已经拥有的东西变得更好。根据“They also make things we already have…”及备选词可知，此处表达发明家会让我们已经拥有的东西变得更好，空处应用形容词的比较级，作宾语补足语，better“更好的”，形容词的比较级。故选F。 13．句意：他们对周围的新事物充满好奇，他们的想法充满想象力。根据“They are…about new things around them and their ideas are full of imagination.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们对周围的新事物充满好奇，be curious about“对……充满好奇”，形容词短语。故选C。 14．句意：你喜欢挑战吗？根据“Do you like…Do you have a good idea for an invention? Talk to someone about it.”及备选词可知，此处表达“你喜欢挑战吗”，challenges“挑战”，名词的复数，作宾语。故选D。 15．句意：然后测试一下。根据“You can make a model of your invention. This is called a prototype. Then…it. You might have to make changes.”及备选词可知，此处表达制作完模型后，测试一下，空处应用动词作谓语，test“测试”，动词。故选E。 三、短文填空(共5分) 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。 The Running of the Bulls is an 16 (national) festival in Spain. Every July, people from different 17 (culture) come to watch this traditional event. Brave runners follow special rules to stay safe when bulls run after 18 (they) through the streets. For example, they mustn’t touch the bulls. And they mustn’t take photos when they are running. Visitors should also understand that this event can be 19 (danger) . At midnight, the whole city becomes an amazing show with 20 (colour) flowers everywhere in the streets. This unique festival shows how Spanish people celebrate their history with courage and joy. 【答案】16．international 17．cultures 18．them 19．dangerous 20．colourful 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙奔牛节的国际性、活动规则、潜在危险性及节日氛围，展现了当地独特的文化传统。 【详解】16．句意：奔牛节是西班牙的一个国际性节日。前面不定冠词是an，说明后面单词以元音音素开头。结合后文“Every July, people from different…(culture) come”以及常识，奔牛节是国际性节日，应用international。 17．句意：每年七月，来自不同文化背景的人们前来观看这一传统活动。空前的different以及常识表明，空处需用culture复数形式cultures。 18．句意：勇敢的奔跑者在公牛沿街追赶他们时，需遵守特定规则以保证安全。介词after后需用代词宾格。they的宾格是them，指代前面的runners。 19．句意：游客也应明白，这项活动可能很危险。danger是名词，在can be后作表语，需用形容词形式，意为“危险的”。danger的形容词是dangerous。 20．句意：午夜时分，整座城市变成一场盛大的表演，街道上到处是五彩缤纷的花朵。colour是名词，修饰名词flowers需用形容词。colour的形容词形式为colourful，意为“五彩缤纷的”。 四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sam is talking about his favourite school day with Ella.) Ella: Good evening, Sam. Sam: 21 Ella: Which is your favourite school day? Sam: 22 Ella: Why do you like it best? Sam: Because I have my favourite subject IT on Tuesday. Ella: Do you have it in the computer room? Sam: 23 It’s a big classroom with 40 computers. Ella: What do you learn in the IT class? Sam: A lot of computer skills (技能). I think they are helpful in our lives. Ella: You’re right. 24 Sam: Yes. there is. And I am a member of the computer club. Ella: I see, I hope you have a great time at school. Sam: 25 【答案】21．Good evening, Ella. 22．Tuesday. 23．Yes, I do. 24．Is there a computer club in your school? 25．Thank you. 【导语】本文是Ella和Sam的一次晚间交谈，萨姆介绍自己最喜欢周二，因为当天有喜爱的信息技术课，还聊到机房课程内容及学校电脑社团。 【详解】21．上文Ella对Sam说“晚上好”，空处Sam应回同样的问候。礼貌的回答也应该是"Good evening"，并加上对方的名字 Ella。可填Good evening, Ella. 22．上文Ella问Sam最喜欢哪个上学日，下文Sam说因为周二有他最喜欢的IT课，所以空处Sam应回答“星期二”。可填Tuesday. 23．上文Ella问Sam是否在电脑房上课，后文Sam描述电脑房很大，有40台电脑，说明他在电脑房上课。应进行肯定回答。可填Yes, I do. 24．下文Sam回答“是的，有。我是电脑俱乐部的成员。”，说明上文空处Ella在问学校有没有电脑俱乐部。可填Is there a computer club in your school? 25．上文Ella祝Sam在学校玩得开心，下文空处Sam应礼貌感谢。可填Thank you. 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Read the passage and choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Could you be a genius (天才) like Einstein? A genius needs to learn more and think more. You should use your brains more. Here is some advice. Ask. When you look at new things, ask why they are new and different. Ask yourself or others. Keep thinking until you find the answer. Draw. Einstein thought in pictures. Sometimes, it helps to show new ideas. Read. Try to read new things. After reading, you should think about the ideas in the book. Are they different from what you have thought? Relax. Many ideas come to you when you are relaxed. Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a long walk in a park and going to a concert or a museum. Write. Keep a diary. Write down your questions and ideas. Write down new ideas after you read. Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem. Be brave. Some people may say your ideas are silly. Explain yourself. Let other people explain why they think you are wrong. Then decide. 26．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 27．What can we do to relax ourselves according to the passage? A．Take a long walk. B．Read new things. C．Keep a diary. D．Ask questions. 28．The writer advised that we should _______ if other people say our ideas are silly. A．draw beautiful things B．discuss our ideas with others C．go to a museum with others D．write down our ideas 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A genius needs to learn more and think more. B．We should write down our new ideas after reading. C．We should find the answers all by ourselves. D．Einstein liked to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Reading is a good way to be a genius. B．We shouldn’t forget to relax ourselves. C．To be a genius needs to do lots of things. D．We must never think our ideas are silly. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为天才的一些建议。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Ask”、“Draw”、“Read”、“Relax”、“Write”、“Share”和“Be brave”可知，文中有七条建议。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Relax. Many ideas come to you when you are relaxed. Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a long walk in a park and going to a concert or a museum.”可知，要放松，很多想法都是在你放松的时候产生的。花点时间放松自己，比如在公园里散散步，去听音乐会或去博物馆。因此散步可以放松自己。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Be brave. Some people may say your ideas are silly. Explain yourself. Let other people explain why they think you are wrong. Then decide.”可知，要勇敢一点，有些人可能会说你的想法很傻。解释自己。让别人解释他们为什么认为你错了。因此作者建议，如果别人说我们的想法很愚蠢，我们应该和别人讨论我们的想法。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem.”可知，有时，朋友可以帮助你找到问题的答案。因此选项C“我们应该自己找到答案”表述错误。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Could you be a genius (天才) like Einstein? A genius needs to learn more and think more. You should use your brains more. Here is some advice.”可知，本文主要介绍了成为一个天才需要做很多事情。故选C。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) A new way of making electricity Now, a UK company has been working on a new way to produce electricity. 31 The company has developed a special type of floor. Under the floor, there’s a system that can produce electricity very cheaply—from the energy created every time someone steps on it! The creator of the floor, Laurence, came up with the idea when he was a student. At first, he wanted to find out ways of providing street lighting in city centers, using energy from the Sun to produce electricity. 32 One reason was that many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of all the tall buildings. Then he thought of a better plan. 33 The design of the floor is very successful. 34 A lot of energy is produced simply because of the large number of people walking across the floor. The flooring can have other uses too, such as recording how many people visit a shopping center at a certain time. 35 They are interested in knowing at what times of the day they have the most customers. So, the next time you visit a big shopping center, have a careful look at the floor that you’re walking across! A．But that isn’t the end of the story. B．This kind of information is very useful for the shop owners. C．Why not use the energy created by pedestrians (行人) instead? D．And it actually came from a simple idea. E．And the floors are used in very busy areas. F．But it was clear that this didn’t work. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一家公司研发的一种新型发电方式，通过特殊地板利用行人行走产生的能量发电，还介绍了该想法的产生过程以及地板的其他用途。 31．根据“Now, a UK company has been working on a new way to produce electricity.”以及“The company has developed a special type of floor. Under the floor, there’s a system that can produce electricity very cheaply—from the energy created every time someone steps on it!”可知，这种新的发电方式源于一个简单的想法，选项D“而且它实际上源于一个简单的想法”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“At first, he wanted to find out ways of providing street lighting in city centers, using energy from the Sun to produce electricity.”以及“One reason was that many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of all the tall buildings.”可知，利用太阳能发电的方法行不通，选项F “但很明显这行不通”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“Then he thought of a better plan.”可知，接着说更好的计划，即利用行人的能量，选项C“为什么不转而利用行人产生的能量呢？”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“A lot of energy is produced simply because of the large number of people walking across the floor.”可知，地板用在人流量大的区域，选项E“而且这些地板用在非常繁忙的区域”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“The flooring can have other uses too, such as recording how many people visit a shopping center at a certain time.”以及“They are interested in knowing at what times of the day they have the most customers.”可知，这种信息对店主有用，选项B“这种信息对店主非常有用”符合语境。故选B。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A long time ago, Northern Wei (北魏) was at 36 with Rouran (柔然). The emperor of Wei said,“One man from each family must join the army.” Hua Mulan, a young girl, lived with her family in a village.   37 she heard the news, she ran back home. Her father was sitting in a chair, carving a piece of wood. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear about the emperor’s 38 ?” “Yes,” said her old father. “I heard about it in town. I might as well go and pack up.” He stood up and walked very slowly to his room. “But you have not been well,” Mulan said. “You won’t be able to 39 all those young men.” “What else can I do?” said her father. “ Your brother is still a child.” “Of course he is,” Mulan said. “But I have an idea.” She poured her father a cup of tea.“ Please have some tea. I’ ll be right back. ” Mulan went into her room. She 40 her father’s robe and cut off her long black hair with a sword. “Look at me,” Mulan said after she went back. “I’m your son, now. I will go in your 41 . “No. Daughter,” said the old man. “That’s out of the question!” “Father, please,” Mulan said. “For years, you have taught me kung fu and how to use a sword.” Mulan waved the weapon. “But not for war!” said her father. “And if they know you are a girl, bad things will happen.” “No one will know, Father,” Mulan said. She put her sword back into the sheath (剑鞘). Before her father could stop her, Mulan climbed on a horse and went off to join the army. 36．A．peace B．break C．war D．business 37．A．If B．As soon as C．Before D．Since 38．A．order B．need C．words D．help 39．A．make friends with B．keep up with C．argue with D．be afraid of 40．A．put off B．put down C．put away D．put on 41．A．place B．room C．heart D．role 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事。 【详解】36．句意：很久以前，北魏与柔然交战。 peace和平；break休息；war战争；business生意。根据“One man from each family must join the army”可知，北魏与柔然交战。at war“交战”，故选C。 37．句意：她一听到这个消息就跑回家。 If 如果；As soon as一……就；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“...she heard the news, she ran back home”可知，她一听到这个消息就跑回家。故选B。 38．句意：你听说皇帝的命令了吗？ order命令；need需要；words言语；help帮助。根据上文“One man from each family must join the army”及常识可知，此句是皇帝的命令，故选A。 39．句意：你跟不上那些年轻人。 make friends with和……交朋友；keep up with赶上；argue with和……争论；be afraid of害怕。根据“But you have not been well”可知，木兰父亲身体未痊愈，跟不上那些年轻人。故选B。 40．句意：她穿上父亲的长袍，用剑剪掉了她那乌黑的长发。 put off推迟；put down放下；put away整理；put on穿上。根据“her father’s robe”可知，穿上她父亲的长袍，故选D。 41．句意：我代替你去。 place地方；room房间；heart心脏；role角色。in one’s place“代替某人”，故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel to a far place. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much influence (影响) as the wheel. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. In the first part of the 20th century, there were many valuable inventions, such as the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first invented. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over illnesses. These new ways could allow people to live longer. By the l960s, most people could expect to live to be at least 60. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of, won’t they? 42．What was the first great invention that is still very important today? 43．Were there many inventions that had as much influence as the wheel for hundreds of years after that? 44．When did Nylon come out? 45．How many inventions were mentioned in the first part of the 20th century? 46．Do you like the new inventions? Why or why not? 【答案】42．The wheel. 43．No, there weren’t. 44．In 1935. 45．Five. 46．Yes, I do. Because new inventions improves our lives greatly. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些重要的发明。 【详解】42．根据第一段“The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel.”可知，第一个至今仍然非常重要的伟大发明是轮子。故填The wheel. 43．根据第一段“For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much influence (影响) as the wheel.”可知，在那之后的几百年里，很少有发明像轮子一样有如此大的影响力。故填No, there weren’t. 44．根据第二段“Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935.”可知，尼龙于1935年问世。故填In 1935. 45．根据第二段“In the first part of the 20th century, there were many valuable inventions, such as the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first invented. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935.”可知，文章提到了5项在20世纪上半叶的发明。故填Five. 46．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because new inventions improves our lives greatly. 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The new thing I tired” (以“我尝试的新事物”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The new thing I tried I tried cooking a new dish last weekend. I chose to make spaghetti because I had never cooked it before. At first, I was worried that I might make a mistake, but I followed the recipe carefully. When it was done, I felt proud and happy because it tasted good. From this experience, I learned that trying new things could be fun and rewarding. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明尝试了什么新事物——做意大利面条，确定了短文的中心； 第二步，具体阐述对这次尝试的感受——最初担心但最终感到自豪和开心，描述了心理变化； 第三步，最后表达从中学到了什么——新事物可以是有趣的，体现了尝试新事物带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①choose to do sth选择做某事 ②make a mistake犯错误 ③feel proud感觉自豪 [高分句型] ①I chose to make spaghetti because I had never cooked it before.（原因状语从句） ②From this experience, I learned that trying new things could be fun and rewarding.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 （单元测试）2026-2027学年沪 教版（五四学制） 七年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级上册Units 1（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At school, Zhang Lin’s favorite subject is Chinese because she can learn 1 Chinese history, geography and culture (文化) in Chinese class. After school, she joins a club—Hanfu Club. There are many 2 in the club. Why does she like Hanfu? For one reason, Zhang Lin 3 a discussion (讨论) with her friends every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the Hanfu in TV plays. For 4 reason, they have a Hanfu-making lesson every Friday afternoon. They make the Hanfu in the lesson. Actually, there is 5 festival for all Hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this day, they 6 wear Hanfu on the streets, in stores, and in parks. It is relaxing for them 7 Hanfu. All members in the club are 8 in Chinese culture. And they hope more people love Hanfu and Chinese culture. If you want to join 9 , you can come to Room 305 on Thursday afternoon or you can call Mr. Wang at 633339. He 10 wants more people to love Hanfu. Let’s enjoy and share Chinese culture. 1．A．from B．about C．of 2．A．activity B．activities’ C．activities 3．A．has B．will have C．is having 4．A．other B．the other C．others 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．must B．should C．can 7．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 8．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 9．A．their B．them C．they 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes 二、选词填空(共5分) A．make     B．device    C． curious    D．challenges     E. test     F. better Kid Inventors Day Inventors are innovative. They solve problems. They come up with ideas for something new. This can be a product to use. It could be a new 11 . They also make things we already have 12 . Kids can be inventors too! They are 13 about new things around them and their ideas are full of imagination. This can lead to great inventions. Kid Inventors Day is on January 17th. Do you like 14 ? Do you have a good idea for an invention? Talk to someone about it. You can make a model of your invention. This is called a prototype (雏形). Then 15 it. You might have to make changes. Come and bring your awesome invention on January 17th! 三、短文填空(共5分) 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。 The Running of the Bulls is an 16 (national) festival in Spain. Every July, people from different 17 (culture) come to watch this traditional event. Brave runners follow special rules to stay safe when bulls run after 18 (they) through the streets. For example, they mustn’t touch the bulls. And they mustn’t take photos when they are running. Visitors should also understand that this event can be 19 (danger) . At midnight, the whole city becomes an amazing show with 20 (colour) flowers everywhere in the streets. This unique festival shows how Spanish people celebrate their history with courage and joy. 四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sam is talking about his favourite school day with Ella.) Ella: Good evening, Sam. Sam: 21 Ella: Which is your favourite school day? Sam: 22 Ella: Why do you like it best? Sam: Because I have my favourite subject IT on Tuesday. Ella: Do you have it in the computer room? Sam: 23 It’s a big classroom with 40 computers. Ella: What do you learn in the IT class? Sam: A lot of computer skills (技能). I think they are helpful in our lives. Ella: You’re right. 24 Sam: Yes. there is. And I am a member of the computer club. Ella: I see, I hope you have a great time at school. Sam: 25 5、 阅读理解(共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Read the passage and choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Could you be a genius (天才) like Einstein? A genius needs to learn more and think more. You should use your brains more. Here is some advice. Ask. When you look at new things, ask why they are new and different. Ask yourself or others. Keep thinking until you find the answer. Draw. Einstein thought in pictures. Sometimes, it helps to show new ideas. Read. Try to read new things. After reading, you should think about the ideas in the book. Are they different from what you have thought? Relax. Many ideas come to you when you are relaxed. Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a long walk in a park and going to a concert or a museum. Write. Keep a diary. Write down your questions and ideas. Write down new ideas after you read. Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem. Be brave. Some people may say your ideas are silly. Explain yourself. Let other people explain why they think you are wrong. Then decide. 26．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 27．What can we do to relax ourselves according to the passage? A．Take a long walk. B．Read new things. C．Keep a diary. D．Ask questions. 28．The writer advised that we should _______ if other people say our ideas are silly. A．draw beautiful things B．discuss our ideas with others C．go to a museum with others D．write down our ideas 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A genius needs to learn more and think more. B．We should write down our new ideas after reading. C．We should find the answers all by ourselves. D．Einstein liked to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Reading is a good way to be a genius. B．We shouldn’t forget to relax ourselves. C．To be a genius needs to do lots of things. D．We must never think our ideas are silly. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) A new way of making electricity Now, a UK company has been working on a new way to produce electricity. 31 The company has developed a special type of floor. Under the floor, there’s a system that can produce electricity very cheaply—from the energy created every time someone steps on it! The creator of the floor, Laurence, came up with the idea when he was a student. At first, he wanted to find out ways of providing street lighting in city centers, using energy from the Sun to produce electricity. 32 One reason was that many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of all the tall buildings. Then he thought of a better plan. 33 The design of the floor is very successful. 34 A lot of energy is produced simply because of the large number of people walking across the floor. The flooring can have other uses too, such as recording how many people visit a shopping center at a certain time. 35 They are interested in knowing at what times of the day they have the most customers. So, the next time you visit a big shopping center, have a careful look at the floor that you’re walking across! A．But that isn’t the end of the story. B．This kind of information is very useful for the shop owners. C．Why not use the energy created by pedestrians (行人) instead? D．And it actually came from a simple idea. E．And the floors are used in very busy areas. F．But it was clear that this didn’t work. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A long time ago, Northern Wei (北魏) was at 36 with Rouran (柔然). The emperor of Wei said,“One man from each family must join the army.” Hua Mulan, a young girl, lived with her family in a village.   37 she heard the news, she ran back home. Her father was sitting in a chair, carving a piece of wood. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear about the emperor’s 38 ?” “Yes,” said her old father. “I heard about it in town. I might as well go and pack up.” He stood up and walked very slowly to his room. “But you have not been well,” Mulan said. “You won’t be able to 39 all those young men.” “What else can I do?” said her father. “ Your brother is still a child.” “Of course he is,” Mulan said. “But I have an idea.” She poured her father a cup of tea.“ Please have some tea. I’ ll be right back. ” Mulan went into her room. She 40 her father’s robe and cut off her long black hair with a sword. “Look at me,” Mulan said after she went back. “I’m your son, now. I will go in your 41 . “No. Daughter,” said the old man. “That’s out of the question!” “Father, please,” Mulan said. “For years, you have taught me kung fu and how to use a sword.” Mulan waved the weapon. “But not for war!” said her father. “And if they know you are a girl, bad things will happen.” “No one will know, Father,” Mulan said. She put her sword back into the sheath (剑鞘). Before her father could stop her, Mulan climbed on a horse and went off to join the army. 36．A．peace B．break C．war D．business 37．A．If B．As soon as C．Before D．Since 38．A．order B．need C．words D．help 39．A．make friends with B．keep up with C．argue with D．be afraid of 40．A．put off B．put down C．put away D．put on 41．A．place B．room C．heart D．role 七、任务型阅读(共10分) There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel to a far place. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much influence (影响) as the wheel. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. In the first part of the 20th century, there were many valuable inventions, such as the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first invented. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over illnesses. These new ways could allow people to live longer. By the l960s, most people could expect to live to be at least 60. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of, won’t they? 42．What was the first great invention that is still very important today? 43．Were there many inventions that had as much influence as the wheel for hundreds of years after that? 44．When did Nylon come out? 45．How many inventions were mentioned in the first part of the 20th century? 46．Do you like the new inventions? Why or why not? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The new thing I tired” (以“我尝试的新事物”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $