Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship单元测试卷，以“友谊”为主题，通过8类题型全面考查语言知识与综合运用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、固定搭配（如be friendly to）|基础语法与情境应用结合，如考"honest"前冠词| |语法选择|10/10|时态、非谓语（如be ready to do）|以朋友故事为语境，融合语法与语篇理解| |完形填空|10/10|上下文逻辑、固定短语（如get along with）|通过友谊成长故事，培养推理与共情能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、主旨归纳|4篇短文围绕友谊真谛，提升信息获取与思维辨析| |书面表达|1/20|人物介绍（外貌、性格等）|综合语言输出，引导表达对友谊的认知，体现文化意识|

七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷 满分：110分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. 所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My best friend is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Linda is friendly ________ everyone and she always shares her things ________ others. A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with 3. A true friend always ________ you happiness and help when you are in trouble. A. bring B. brings C. take D. takes 4. —What is your deskmate like? —She is ________. She always smiles and helps people. A. shy B. strict C. cheerful D. careless 5. I hope we ________ good friends forever. A. are B. will be C. was D. were 6. Tom is good at ________. He can write beautiful articles. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes 7. ________ is important for us to keep good friendship. A. It B. That C. This D. One 8. He is a quiet boy. He likes staying alone ________ reading books. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 9. My friend always encourages me ________ hard whenever I want to give up. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 10. —Thank you for helping me so much! —________. A. All right B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. That’s all Ⅱ. 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Almost everyone 11 friends. A good friend can make us happy and help us grow. I have a best friend 12 Li Hua. He is a 13-year-old boy. He is tall and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He looks very sunny and 13 . Li Hua is very kind. He is always ready 14 others. When I feel sad, he always listens to me carefully and cheers me 15. When I have problems with my study, he often helps me work them out. We often study and play together after school. Besides, Li Hua is hard-working. He enjoys 16 new knowledge. He never wastes time on useless things. He also has many good hobbies, 17 as reading and playing basketball. Doing sports makes him strong and healthy. True friendship needs care and understanding. We should be honest 18 our friends. We should share happiness and sadness together. 19 we treat our friends sincerely, we can keep our friendship long. I am lucky 20 such a good friend. I will cherish our friendship forever. 11. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 12. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling 13. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheered 14. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 15. A. up B. down C. on D. off 16. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 17. A. such B. so C. many D. much 18. A. with B. to C. for D. of 19. A. If B. Though C. But D. So 20. A. have B. having C. to have D. had Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Friendship is very important in our daily life. No one can live a happy life without friends. I still remember my best friend Lily. I met Lily when I was in Grade Six. At that time, I was new in the school and I knew 21. I was shy and afraid to talk to others. I felt very lonely every day. Lily noticed my problem and decided to help me. She was very kind and patient. She talked with me during break time and 22 me to make new friends. She shared her snacks and books with me. She told me that it was not difficult to get along 23 others. One day, I failed my English test. I was so sad that I wanted to cry. Lily came to me and comforted me. She encouraged me not to 24. Then she spent her free time helping me 25 my English. With her help, my English improved day by day. Lily is not only kind but also honest. She never tells lies. She always tells me the truth and gives me good 26 . When I do something wrong, she will tell me 27 and help me correct my mistakes. Now we are in different classes, but we are still close friends. We often chat and play together after school. We share our joy and 28 with each other. I learn a lot from Lily. She teaches me to be brave, kind and honest. I know true friendship is not about how long you know each other, but about how much you 29 and care for each other. I will cherish this precious friendship and try my best to be a good friend 30 her too. 21. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 22. A. warned B. encouraged C. refused D. hated 23. A. with B. to C. for D. of 24. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 25. A. at B. in C. with D. for 26. A. secrets B. advice C. news D. stories 27. A. politely B. quietly C. honestly D. angrily 28. A. sadness B. happiness C. luck D. success 29. A. know B. understand C. help D. love 30. A. for B. to C. with D. of Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） Passage 1 What is a true friend? Different people have different answers. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who is always with you. A true friend is honest. He or she will not tell lies to you. He will tell you your mistakes and help you correct them. A true friend is helpful. When you are in trouble, he will try his best to help you out. When you feel upset, he will cheer you up. A true friend is also understanding. He can know your feelings and respect your choices. True friendship makes us feel warm and help us become better people. 31. What does the writer think a true friend is? A. Someone who always praises you. B. Someone who is always with you. C. Someone who never makes mistakes. D. Someone who has many hobbies. 32. Which quality of a true friend is NOT mentioned? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Understanding. D. Funny. 33. What can true friendship bring us? A. Warmth and self-improvement. B. Much money and fame. C. No mistakes in life. D. More friends. Passage 2 My name is David. I have a best friend called Jack. We have been friends for three years. We first met in a basketball club when we were ten years old. Jack is a tall and thin boy. He has short hair and a pair of bright eyes. He always wears a smile and looks very friendly. He is very outgoing and easy to get along with. That’s why he has many friends. Jack is good at sports, especially basketball. He plays basketball very well and he is the captain of our school basketball team. He also likes reading and often reads storybooks in his free time. He is hard-working and his lessons are always excellent. Jack is a kind and helpful boy. Whenever I meet difficulties in my study or life, he always gives me a hand. He often encourages me to be confident and brave. We often study together and play basketball after school. I feel very lucky to have Jack as my best friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 34. How long have David and Jack been friends? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For ten years. D. For thirteen years. 35. What is Jack like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Outgoing and friendly. C. Strict and quiet. D. Lazy and careless. 36. What is Jack good at? A. Swimming and reading. B. Running and writing. C. Basketball and studying. D. Singing and dancing. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. David is the captain of the basketball team. B. Jack never has difficulties in study. C. Jack is a good friend who always helps David. D. David and Jack only play together after school. Passage 3 Many people think friends are just people we play with. But in fact, true friendship is more than that. True friendship plays an important role in our growth. First, friends can bring us happiness. When we stay with good friends, we feel relaxed and joyful. We can share interesting stories and beautiful moments together. Second, friends can give us support. Life is not always smooth. We may meet difficulties and failures. At these moments, true friends will encourage us, cheer us up and help us move forward. Third, friends can help us improve ourselves. Good friends have good habits and positive attitudes. We can learn good qualities from them, such as honesty, kindness and hard work. They can point out our shortcomings and help us become better. However, friendship needs care. We should be honest, sincere and helpful to our friends. Only in this way can we keep long-term friendship. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. The importance of true friendship. C. How to correct our shortcomings. D. The difficulties in life. 39. How many advantages of friendship are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What can friends help us do? A. Have no failures in life. B. Learn good qualities and improve ourselves. C. Become perfect without any weaknesses. D. Live a rich and comfortable life. 41. What should we do to keep long friendship? A. Play with friends every day. B. Share all our secrets with friends. C. Be honest and sincere to friends. D. Never argue with friends. Passage 4 Making friends is a necessary skill for students. But how can we make true and good friends? Here are some useful suggestions. First, be honest to others. Honesty is the base of friendship. If you always tell lies, no one will trust you or want to be your friend. True friendship can only be built on honesty. Second, be helpful and kind. Try your best to help others when they are in need. A kind word or a small help can warm others’ hearts. People are willing to make friends with kind and helpful persons. Third, learn to share and understand. Sharing happiness can double your joy, and sharing sadness can reduce your pain. Also, we should try to understand our friends’ feelings and thoughts instead of only thinking of ourselves. Fourth, keep your promises. If you promise your friends to do something, you should try your best to finish it. Keeping promises can make you reliable and win others’ respect. In a word, if we want to have good friends, we need to be a good friend first. 42. What is the base of friendship? A. Kindness. B. Honesty. C. Sharing. D. Promise. 43. What does the underlined word “reliable” mean? A. 可靠的 B. 活泼的 C. 聪明的 D. 勇敢的 44. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s suggestion? A. Being honest. B. Being helpful. C. Being selfish. D. Keeping promises. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Good Friends B. How to Keep Happy C. Different Kinds of Friendship D. The Meaning of Friendship Ⅴ. 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are very important in our life. Everyone needs friends. 46 They can help us when we are in trouble and share happiness with us when we are happy. However, how can we make true friends? 47 First, we must be honest. Honesty is the most important thing in friendship. 48 . Second, we should be kind and helpful. We should care about our friends and help them when they need help. 49 Third, we should learn to forgive. No one is perfect. Everyone may make mistakes. If our friends hurt us carelessly, we should learn to forgive them. 50 In short, true friendship needs our care and effort. A. Here are some good ways. B. Friends make our life warm and colorful. C. This can make our friendship stronger. D. Never lie to your friends. E. We can make many friends on the Internet. F. Small kindness can build close friendship. 46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______ Ⅵ. 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. A good friend is like a mirror. He can help you know yourself b 51. My best friend is Amy. She is a c 52 and helpful girl. She always wears a smile on her face. She is good at all her subjects and she is h 53 every day. When I feel sad, she always listens to me p 54 and cheers me up. We often study and play together. I am lucky to have such a good friend. I will surely c 55 our friendship forever. 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. 我的朋友乐于帮助他人。 My friend ________ ________ ________ help others. 57. 她总是面带微笑。 She always ________ a smile ________ her face. 58. 好朋友能让我们变得更好。 Good friends can ________ us ________ better. 59. 我们应该与同学和睦相处。 We should ________ ________ well with our classmates. 60. 我希望我们永远是好朋友。 I hope we ________ ________ good friends forever. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英语老师让你以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 内容要点： 1. 外貌、性格； 2. 兴趣爱好、优点； 3. 你们平时的相处日常； 4. 你对这份友谊的看法。 写作要求： 1. 词数70-90词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 My Best Friend _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1.B 解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an。 2.A 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。 3.B 解析：bring sb. sth. 带给某人某物，主语为三单，谓语动词用brings。 4.C 解析：cheerful 开朗的，符合“爱笑助人”语境。 5.B 解析：hope后接将来时态，表未来的期许。 6.B 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 7.A 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型。 8.B 解析：instead of doing sth. 代替、而不是做某事。 9.C 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 10.C 解析：You’re welcome. 不客气，用于回应感谢。 Ⅱ. 语法选择（10分） 11.B 主语everyone为单数，一般现在时用has。 12.C called 过去分词作后置定语，意为“名叫……”。 13.B cheerful 形容词，阳光开朗的，与sunny并列。 14.C be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 15.A cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来。 16.B enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 17.A such as 例如，固定搭配。 18.A be honest with sb. 对某人真诚。 19.A if 引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。 20.C be lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分） 21.D 新生入校，不认识任何人。 22.B 鼓励我结交新朋友。 23.A get along with sb. 与某人相处融洽。 24.A give up 放弃，句意：鼓励我不要放弃。 25.C help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 26.B give sb. advice 给某人建议。 27.C 诚实地指出我的错误并帮我改正。 28.A 分享喜悦与悲伤。 29.B 真正的友谊在于彼此理解与关心。 30.B be a good friend to sb. 做某人的好朋友。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分） Passage 1 31.B 32.D 33.A Passage 2 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.C Passage 3 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.C Passage 4 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A Ⅴ. 阅读填空（5分） 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.F 50.C Ⅵ. 语篇填词（5分） 51. better 52. cheerful 53. hard-working 54. patiently 55. cherish Ⅶ. 完成句子（10分） 56. is ready to 57. wears; on 58. make; become 59. get on / along 60. will be Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分） 满分范文 My Best Friend I have a best friend named Amy. She is tall and thin with long hair. She is very cheerful and kind, and she always smiles at others. Amy is hard-working and good at all subjects. In her free time, she likes reading books and playing sports. She is also very helpful. When I have study problems, she always helps me patiently. We often study and play together after school. I feel very happy and warm to stay with her. I think true friendship is very precious. I will cherish our friendship forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $