山东菏泽市郓城县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力（共三节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s a fiction novel. B. It’s The Little Match Girl. C. It’s about a boy’s adventure. 2. A. That’s impolite. B. OK, I will. C. It’s their custom. 3. A. It was raining heavily. B. I was cooking in the kitchen. C. I’ve watched the weather report. 4. A. For two years. B. Two years ago. C. Twice a week. 5. A. No, I didn’t. B. I’ll recommend it. C. Yes, it’s science fiction. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What do American people usually do when they first meet? A. Rub noses. B. Shake hands. C. Hug. 7. What time might John arrive? A. At 8:15. B. At 8. C. At 8:30. 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An adventure. B. A TV programme. C. An earthquake. 9. Where will Mary get a copy of Journey to the West? A. From Jack. B. From the library. C. From the bookstore. 10. How does the woman feel about the table manners in India? A. Embarrassed. B. Confused. C. Curious. 听下面一段材料，回答第11~12小题。 11. What does Tim do with the used water? A. Water plants. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the floor. 12. What does Tim think of saving water? A. Difficult but important. B. Boring but necessary. C. Simple but helpful. 听下面一段材料，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who wrote The Gift of the Magi? A. Mark Twain. B. O. Henry. C. Ernest Hemingway. 14. When did Jack London leave school? A. In 1876. B. In 1890. C. In 1897. 15. What does David ask Lucy to do? A. Lend the book to him. B. Tell him about the story. C. Go to the bookstore with him. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Joan’s Book Report Title The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer Mark Twain Type An adventure story Main character Tom Sawyer The most exciting part ● Tom and Huck run away to a nearby 16 and enjoy themselves. ● Later, they feel 17 and lonely. ● When everyone believes they have died, they return 18 . Opinion ● It shows the joy of childhood and the importance of 19 . ● It makes readers 20 how people grow, learn and change for the better. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Natural disasters may happen around us at times. Knowing how to protect ourselves is very important for everyone. Last week, a heavy storm hit our town. The sky turned dark 21 . Strong winds blew hard and heavy rain fell quickly. Some trees broke down and the roads became wet. Many people felt worried and they didn’t know what to do. When the storm came, my parents told me to stay 22 all the time. We closed all windows and never went outside. My father asked us not to use electrical things, 23 lightning (闪电) was dangerous. He also told me that we should keep calm instead of being afraid. After several hours, the rain stopped. However, some streets were covered with water. Some houses were 24 . Lots of rubbish was everywhere. People walked slowly and carefully to keep safe. Later, volunteers came to offer help. They worked together to 25 fallen trees and clean streets. Some doctors checked people’s 26 . Everyone tried their best to help others. It let me feel the warmth during difficult times. In fact, we cannot stop natural disasters, but we can get 27 for them. We should learn some common safety rules. For example, when an earthquake happens, we must hide under desks and 28 our heads. If flooding comes, move to 29 places as soon as possible. Disasters are terrible, but courage and knowledge can help us go through difficulties. We should remember safety comes 30 in our life. 21. A. correctly B. recently C. terribly D. suddenly 22. A. practical B. indoors C. willing D. nearby 23. A. so B. but C. because D. though 24. A. provided B. destroyed C. punished D. reduced 25. A. move B. burn C. throw D. dig 26. A. power B. award C. health D. worth 27. A. ready B. busy C. thankful D. worried 28. A. watch B. cover C. shake D. touch 29. A. higher B. lower C. wider D. colder 30. A. last B. second C. earliest D. first 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A All about Volunteering Helping others is a great way to make the world better. Everyone can do something to share kindness. Some people help indifferent places, like schools, parks, or communities. Community Service This means helping neighbours or cleaning public places. For example, collecting litter in a park or visiting the elderly. Education Support Volunteers can teach children and help with homework. Animal Care People can look after pets or help at homes for animals. Feeding animals and keep them clean are important. Environmental Protection Planting trees and saving water are good for the Earth. Volunteers also teach others how to reuse things. Health Help Some volunteers give food to families in need or help at hospitals. They help people feel better when they don’t feel well. Sports and Fun Activities Volunteers can help prepare sports games or fun activities for the community. This helps bring people together and have a good time. 31. What does community service do? A. Collect litter. B. Teach children. C. Feed animals. D. Plant trees. 32. Why is environmental protection important? A. Keeping clean. B. Saving Earth. C. Helping people. D. Bringing together. 33. What do volunteers do in Health Help? A. B. C. D. B This year, our country has made a 3-Year plan on public weight management (管理). Why? Because studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit. Are you overweight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI) helps you find out! BMI = weight (kg) / height2 (m2) Now, check this BMI table. BMI >30 25.0-29.9 18.5-24.4 15.1-18.5 <15.0 Categories (类别) Obese Overweight Healthy weight Underweight Extremely underweight (>24.4) Your BMI is higher. You are overweight. You may need to go on a diet. (<18.5) Your BMI is lower. You don’t need to lose weight. Keep eating healthily and exercising. It’s time to get fit! To help us eat healthily and happily, our country made some recipes (食谱) for children from different places, including northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest and central regions (地区). These recipes consider the weather and the delicious foods in each region. For example, here is a recipe for kids in Central China. First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Then, eat in order. First vegetables, next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes. Finally, eat slowly and on time. 34. What should you do if your BMI is higher than 24.4? A. Try to sleep more. B. Stop exercising and relax. C. Eat more rice and noodles. D. Go on a diet and keep fit. 35. What food should you eat first according to the recipe? A. B. C. D. 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. BMI below 18.5 means a person is underweight. B. Our country has started a 10-year plan on weight. C. Everyone should eat fewer than 12 kinds of food every week. D. Kids from different regions in China should eat the same food. C Suddenly, the little prince asked: “A sheep — if it eats grass, does it eat flowers too?” “A sheep eats anything it finds.” “Even flowers that have thorns (刺)?” “Yes, even flowers that have thorns.” “Then the thorns — what use are they?” I did not know. At that moment, I was so busy trying to repair my plane that I had no time to share. I answered with the first thing that came into my head: “The thorns are of no use at all.” “Oh...” Just as I thought the little prince would keep quiet for some time, he continued: “And you actually believe that the flowers...” “Oh, no! No, no, no! I don’t believe anything. I answered you with the first thing that came into my head. Don’t you see — I am very busy with things of importance!” “Things of importance? You talk just like the adults! I know a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelt a flower. He has never looked at a star. He has never loved anyone. He has never done anything in his life but count his money. And all day he says over and over again, just like you: ‘I am busy with things of importance!’ And that makes him so proud. He immerses himself in his own business so much that he is no longer a man — he is a mushroom (蘑菇)!” “A what?” “A selfish mushroom! And so are you! If someone knows there is a flower growing on one star among the millions, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all the stars will become dark... And you think that is not important!” His tears of anger as well as love made me suddenly stop, with tools falling off my hands. I never thought his feelings for a flower could be so strong. I was frozen by his love for flowers, stars and life. Slowly, I took him in my arms and said softly to him that the flower he loved would not be in danger. I would do anything to protect it. But seeing the tears on the little prince’s face, I could continue no more. What I said earlier, which I wished to take back, had hurt him badly. — Adapted from The Little Prince 37. What was the writer doing when the little prince started to ask questions? A. He was looking at a flower. B. He was repairing his plane. C. He was shouting at a sheep. D. He was watching the stars. 38. What does the underlined expression “immerses himself in” mean? A. Pays attention to. B. Has trouble in. C. Gives answers to. D. Shows dislike for. 39. According to the little prince’s words, which question did he care most about? A. Who could give me a flower? B. Why do some flowers have thorns? C. Do sheep eat grass and flowers? D. How can I protect my flower from a sheep? 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nothing is useless in the world. B. Wisdom guides us through hard times. C. Don’t be too busy for what truly matters. D. Money is the key to happiness and success. 第三部分 阅读理解 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Crossing cultures means we meet different ways of life around the world. People from different countries think and behave differently in daily life. 41 In many Western schools, students often call teachers by their full names or first names. It is not seen as impolite. They prefer a free and relaxed way. 42 Students usually stand up when teachers enter the classroom and use polite titles. At dinner tables, differences are also clear. Western people never speak with mouths full and keep quiet while eating. 43 They think it’s okay to talk freely and share stories during meals. Body language is different too. A smile or nod means “yes” in most countries. 44 All these rules are not right or wrong, they are just different. 45 When we understand and respect each other, the world becomes warmer and more beautiful. A. However, things are very different in many Asian countries. B. Learning cultural differences helps us get along well with others. C. But in some places, it can mean “no” or “I’m listening”. D. Here are some common differences in school and daily life. E. But in many Asian countries, people are more relaxed at table. F. You will find different table manners and customs around the world. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第三部分 阅读理解 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。 Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth reading! 46. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? ________________________________________________ 47. Who would find the book especially useful? ________________________________________________ 48. What does the book offer to reduce worry? ________________________________________________ 49. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? ________________________________________________ 50. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down? (答案须与文中例子不同) ________________________________________________ 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 51. Thanks to Tilly’s __________ (知识) and quick thinking, over 100 lives were saved. 52. Our teacher will __________ (推荐) a new history book to us in tomorrow’s class. 53. — I heard our team won first. — I’m so excited, and I can’t wait to __________ (祝贺) them. 54. My parents always encouraged me to get things right instead of __________ (惩罚) me when I made mistakes. 55. Ladies and __________ (先生们), thank you for coming to attend our meeting. B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 56. Her brother became a reporter in his __________ (forty) and he still loves his job now. 57. Luckily, the neighbours helped put out the fire __________ (complete). 58. The China Space Station has made great __________ (achieve) in recent years. 59. Her advice was very __________ (practice) and helped me solve the problem quickly. 60. — Are you willing __________ (donate) blood for the boy? — Of course. 第五部分：补全句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）（每空只写一词） 61．即使小小的善举也能对他人的生活产生影响。 Even small acts of kindness can ________ a ________ to others’ lives. 62．很多人害怕考试，但是我们应该尽力保持冷静。 Many people are ________ ________ taking exams, but we should try to stay calm. 63．这本书是如此有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。 The book is ________ interesting ________ I have read it in one sitting. 64．自那次事故之后，迈克一直忍受着背痛的折磨。 ________ ________ the accident, Mike has suffered from the back pain. 65．为未来做准备，永远都不嫌早。 It’s never too early to ________ ________ for the future. 第六部分 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How to Get Along with Nature’s Temper Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer. To live in harmony (和谐) with nature, we need to learn how to get along with its 66 (change) tempers. This not only keeps us safe 67 also helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. Pay attention to the weather reports from different apps. Before going out, check them to know if there will be storms, heatwaves or cold winds. If the weather is bad, the 68 (report) will advise people to be careful. I learned this lesson last year. One afternoon, I 69 (walk) home from school when it started to rain heavily. I didn’t check the weather app that morning, so I soon got wet. Respect nature’s changes and never try to fight against them. When a storm comes, stay calm and find a safe place 70 (hide) instead of running in the rain. Do not cut down trees or pollute rivers, as these actions will make nature’s temper 71 (bad). Trees can help stop strong winds and prevent floods, while clean rivers keep nature balanced. Learn from nature’s lessons. Every change of nature 72 (have) a reason, and it teaches us to be humble (谦逊的) and brave. When we see plants standing firmly in a storm, we should learn 73 (they) courage. When we feel the gentle wind in spring, we should enjoy the beauty of nature. By following these 74 (suggest), we can get along well with nature’s temper and live a happy life with nature. Remember, nature is our friend, and we should always treat it with care. Nature makes us 75 (wonder). That is why it is wonderful. 第七部分 书面表达（满分15分） 文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： 礼仪修养 遵守交通规则，尊重文化差异 关爱他人 参与慈善活动，做志愿者…… 暑假计划 保护自然，多读有意义的书，旅行…… 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）词数80左右；内容可根据提示适量增添。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make our city more civilized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $