精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025第二学期八年级期末监测 英 语 试 题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力 (共二节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Linda gone? A. Africa. B. France. C. Canada. 2. How long has Mike had this bike? A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 3. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch? A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went off. 4. How many books about Hou Yi does David have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Why doesn’t Ann lend money to the boy? A. Because she has run out of money. B. Because she doesn’t like the boy. C. Because she forgets to take money with her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 9. What did Bob decide to do with the money? A. Buy something he likes. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away the money to children. 听第8段材料，回答第10~11题。 10. What’s Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 11. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 听第9段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 14. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. 听第10段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 16. What is the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He often feels too tired to do even simple things. C. He always feels happy. 17. What should the young man do? A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat. 听第11段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. When did Jack get the small bike? A. On his fourth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 19. How long hasn’t Jack ridden the small bike? A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 20. Why does Jack want to keep the skateboard? A Because his father gave it to him. B. Because it has special meaning to him. C. Because it brings back sweet memories. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____1____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them in the house and the other out of the house. The boy did as the father said. The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and ____2____?” The boy replied, “The plant in the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger. But the plant out of the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____3____ for it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____4____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father,“Look! Nothing happens to this plant in the house and it is safe.” When the boy went out of the house, he was very ____5____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____6____ how the plant out of the house was able to grow much bigger than the plant in the house. “The plant out of the house faced every season and many difficulties!” said the father. And he ____7____ to his son why the plant out of the house was bigger. “The plant in the house was safe, it didn’t face weather changes. It didn’t get ____8____ sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____9____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must fail many times, experience many _____10_____ and get through those difficulties. Only after that, he is able to become great. 1. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. A. stronger B. safer C. richer D. crazier 3. A. step B. care C. control D. weigh 4. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. lonely 5. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. honest 6. A. smell B. remember C. understand D. consider 7. A. reported B. offered C. returned D. explained 8. A. proper B. unfair C. opposite D. rapid 9. A. advice B. answer C. memory D. tour 10. A. achievements B. discussions C. fears D. difficulties 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） ( A ) Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！ Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com 11. What does Justin enjoy doing? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures. 12. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean. C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints. 13. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts. ( B ) A new game is becoming popular with young people: hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) outside. Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game. The game has two rounds (轮) and most of the players don’t know each other at first. In the first round, some people are “cats” and the rest are “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” find them by using the locations on an app. The second round is group competition. Patrick McCarthy a writer for Teens, experienced the activity at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. “It is a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology because the use of GPS makes this childhood game much more fun.” He said. “It is also a joyful way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” However, not everyone feels the same about the game. Some players just want to give up when they see the “mice” are so far away. As for me, it’s good that this game can make me move. Also, we should remember to keep ourselves safe with many strangers (陌生人) around. 14. What do we know about the game? A. It can bring back childhood memories. B. The first round is group competition. C. Players do not need phones to play the game. D. The game’s only suitable for children. 15. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. It’s boring and a waste of time. B. It is more exciting when the “mice” are far away. C. We should keep ourselves safe with strangers around. D. Keeping away from wild animals while playing. 16. What part of a newspaper is the passage in? A. Travel. B. Health. C. News. D. Fun. ( C ) The next day I looked for a pen and some paper among my things. I made two lists: one of all the bad things about my situation, and the other of all the good things. BAD I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me. I have no warm clothes. I don’t have much protection against wild animals. GOOD I survive (幸存) the terrible storm. I am alive. It’s hot here, so I don’t need warm clothes. There aren’t any wild animals here. I can live well because I was able to save a lot of useful things from the ship. Sometimes it rained all day, so I had to stay inside. It was hard to read or write because the house was dark and I didn’t have candles. Then I remembered in Africa people made lamps using the fat of animals. I did the same. They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nothing. I looked at my lists and I thought, “These lists show something important. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island. I must make it as comfortable as I can.” I started by making my house stronger. I built thick walls and put branches on the roof to keep out the rain. I put up some shelves and I put my things on them. I made some furniture—two tables and a chair. They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small cave at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”. Time passed quickly because I was always busy. In the mornings I went for a walk in the woods and hills with my dog. I caught birds and small animals for food. When I came back, I worked until about 11 o’clock. Then I prepared something to eat. I rested between midday and 2 o’clock because it was very hot. In the evenings I did some more work or I took out my pen and wrote about my life on the island. At 7 o’clock, I went to bed as it got dark early on the island. —Adapted from the adventures of Robinson Crusoe 17. Which of the following is a bad thing to “me”? A. I survive the terrible storm. B. No one comes and helps me. C. I don’t need any warm clothes. D. I like raining all day. 18. What does the underlined word “roof” mean? A. The top of a house. B. A piece of furniture. C. A shelf to put things on. D. A chair in the kitchen 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. I made some beautiful and useful furniture. B. I made a cave to keep myself from the rain. C. I walked in the woods in the mornings. D. I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. We can’t start a new life in a new place. B. Life is hopeless when we are left alone. C. Man is made for giving up on the island. D. Trying to find good in a bad situation. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。 Listening to music is good for us. ____21____ When you listen to music, you are full of joy. To calm down after a difficulty day, listen to some good music and sing along. ____22____ Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learned music are also better at math. Music helps old people remember. For example, my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl. ____23____ Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep.____24____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. ____25____ Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music. A. Music helps us feel good. B. Music also helps us eat less. C. It helps her remember her early life. D. It helps you feel better when you are ill. E. Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. F. This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节： 词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和首字母或汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 26. I met two ________ (日本人) in the street yesterday. 27. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy ________ (永远). 28. The movie is full of ________ (笑声) and warm moments. 29. — How much do you ________ (重量是)? — 85 kilos. 30. He is a ________ (诚实的) person, so I completely trust him. B：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. The ________ (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient (方便). 32. Have you ________ (introduce) yourself to the tourists yet? 33 Have you ever considered ________ (study) abroad? 34. When you meet difficulties, please face them ________ (brave). 35. Don’t hurry ________ (make) a decision! 第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词） 36. 我不确定他是否能赢得这场比赛 。 I am not sure ________ he can win the match ________ not. 37. 当夜晚来临时, 狐狸就会出来寻找食物。 When night comes, foxes come out to ________ ________ food. 38. 人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步! People can hardly imagine what great ________ China has ________ in producing aircraft! 39. 弗兰克不想舍弃他房间里的任何旧物，尽管他已经不再用它们了。 Frank doesn’t want to ________ ________ any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t used them anymore. 40. 这本书记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。 The book was a _______ of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human _______. 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they ①________ up. Jean’s father was a crop duster (农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become a pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale (童话)”, and it wasn’t a job for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement (劝阻) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get ②________ you want if you want it enough.” Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm (热情), and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher leaned over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees (女性受训者) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语 (每空一词)。 41. ①________ ② ________ 任务二：根据意思，用短文中恰当的单词补全句子。 42. ① The reason I am here is ________ I want to ask for your help. ② I don’t think they would ________ that idea, it is unbelievable. 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 43. ________________________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 44. What did other people think about her dream at that time? ________________________________________________________ 任务五：请给文章拟个恰当的标题。 45. ________________________________________________________ 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees ____46____ (be) there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and ____47____ (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy ____48____ (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are ____49____ (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be ____50____ (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as ____51____ (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people. The taste for ____52____ (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and ____53____ (protect) the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he ____54____ (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them ____55____ (plant) apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 根据文字提示等，写一段80～100词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。 假设你是李华 ，是一名中学生 ，你所在班级准备进行一次主题为“Speak out your worries” 的班会 ，以下是你准备的发言内容： 1. 担心过多的家庭作业，感到压力很大。 2. 父母过于严格，很难沟通。 3. 睡眠不足，几乎没有时间做自己喜欢的事或进行体育锻炼。 4. 希望老师给我们适当的作业；跟亲爱的爸爸妈妈和睦相处；有时间睡觉和进行更多的体育活动。 要求：80词左右 ，包含所给的要点提示；适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. Nowadays, it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025第二学期八年级期末监测 英 语 试 题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力 (共二节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Linda gone? A. Africa. B. France. C. Canada. 2. How long has Mike had this bike? A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 3. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch? A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went off. 4. How many books about Hou Yi does David have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Why doesn’t Ann lend money to the boy? A. Because she has run out of money. B. Because she doesn’t like the boy. C. Because she forgets to take money with her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 9. What did Bob decide to do with the money? A. Buy something he likes. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away the money to children. 听第8段材料，回答第10~11题。 10. What’s Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 11. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 听第9段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 14. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. 听第10段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 16. What is the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He often feels too tired to do even simple things. C. He always feels happy. 17. What should the young man do? A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat. 听第11段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. When did Jack get the small bike? A. On his fourth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 19. How long hasn’t Jack ridden the small bike? A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 20. Why does Jack want to keep the skateboard? A. Because his father gave it to him. B. Because it has special meaning to him. C. Because it brings back sweet memories. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____1____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them in the house and the other out of the house. The boy did as the father said. The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and ____2____?” The boy replied, “The plant in the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger. But the plant out of the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____3____ for it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____4____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father,“Look! Nothing happens to this plant in the house and it is safe.” When the boy went out of the house, he was very ____5____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____6____ how the plant out of the house was able to grow much bigger than the plant in the house. “The plant out of the house faced every season and many difficulties!” said the father. And he ____7____ to his son why the plant out of the house was bigger. “The plant in the house was safe, it didn’t face weather changes. It didn’t get ____8____ sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____9____ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must fail many times, experience many _____10_____ and get through those difficulties. Only after that, he is able to become great. 1. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. A. stronger B. safer C. richer D. crazier 3. A. step B. care C. control D. weigh 4. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. lonely 5. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. honest 6. A. smell B. remember C. understand D. consider 7. A. reported B. offered C. returned D. explained 8. A. proper B. unfair C. opposite D. rapid 9. A. advice B. answer C. memory D. tour 10. A. achievements B. discussions C. fears D. difficulties 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲和儿子关于两株植物生长对比的故事，从而引出关于成功的哲理。体现了挑战与磨炼的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们如何变得伟大？ how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。结合上下文可知，本文讲述了父亲和儿子关于两株植物生长对比的故事，从而引出关于成功的哲理。根据“Who are great people and…do they become great?”可知，此处是在问“他们如何变得伟大”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：父亲问他的儿子：“你认为这两个植物中哪一个更大更强壮？” stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；richer更富有的；crazier更疯狂的。根据下文男孩的回答“The plant in the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger.”可知，此处父亲问的是“哪个植物更强壮”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：没有人会去那里照顾它。 step脚步；care照顾；control控制；weigh称重。根据下句“Animals may eat it.”可知，动物可能要吃了它。由此可以推测，没有人会去照顾这个植物。“care for”是固定短语，意为“照顾”。这里表示“没人照顾室外的植物”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：父亲笑着说：“让我们慢慢等待。我们会知道答案的。” quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；lonely孤独地。根据语境，父亲说等等，应该是慢慢等待结果。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当男孩走出屋子，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；honest诚实的。前文男孩认为室内的植物会长得更大，但出去学习四年后回来发现室外的植物长大了，所以他应该很惊讶。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他不明白为什么屋外的植物能够比屋内的植物长得更大。 smell闻；remember记得；understand理解；consider考虑。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩不相信自己的眼睛，说明他不理解室外的植物为什么会长得更大。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他向他的儿子解释为什么屋外的植物更大。 reported报告；offered提供；returned返回；explained解释。根据上一句“The plant out of the house faced every season and many difficulties!”可知，父亲在向儿子说明室外植物长得更大的原因。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它没有得到适当的阳光。 proper合适的；unfair不公平的；opposite相反的；rapid迅速的。根据上文“The plant in the house was safe, it didn’t face weather changes.”可知，室内的植物没有面对天气变化，所以室内的植物不能得到合适的阳光，因为室内阳光被限制了。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这是关于如何变得伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一定会失败很多次，经历许多困难并克服那些困难。 advice建议；answer答案；memory记忆；tour旅行。根据“to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must fail many times, experience many…and get through those difficulties.”可知，这里是在给出关于变得伟大的问题的答案。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这是关于如何变得伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，一定会失败很多次，经历许多困难并克服那些困难。 achievements成就；discussions讨论；fears恐惧；difficulties困难。根据“get through those difficulties”可知，要成为伟大的人会经历很多困难。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） ( A ) Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！ Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com 11. What does Justin enjoy doing? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures. 12. Which suggestion is from the text? A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean. C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints. 13. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能。”这条建议来自本文。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站www.katebrown2511.com获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。 ( B ) A new game is becoming popular with young people: hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) outside. Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game. The game has two rounds (轮) and most of the players don’t know each other at first. In the first round, some people are “cats” and the rest are “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” find them by using the locations on an app. The second round is group competition. Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, experienced the activity at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. “It is a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology because the use of GPS makes this childhood game much more fun.” He said. “It is also a joyful way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” However, not everyone feels the same about the game. Some players just want to give up when they see the “mice” are so far away. As for me, it’s good that this game can make me move. Also, we should remember to keep ourselves safe with many strangers (陌生人) around. 14. What do we know about the game? A. It can bring back childhood memories. B. The first round is group competition. C. Players do not need phones to play the game. D. The game’s only suitable for children. 15. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. It’s boring and a waste of time. B. It is more exciting when the “mice” are far away. C. We should keep ourselves safe with strangers around. D. Keeping away from wild animals while playing. 16. What part of a newspaper is the passage in? A. Travel. B. Health. C. News. D. Fun. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款受年轻人欢迎的新游戏。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories.”可知，游戏能唤起童年回忆。故选A。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, we should remember to keep ourselves safe with many strangers around.”可知，身边有很多陌生人时，要保证自己的安全。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款受年轻人欢迎的新游戏，属于娱乐范畴。故选D。 ( C ) The next day I looked for a pen and some paper among my things. I made two lists: one of all the bad things about my situation, and the other of all the good things. BAD I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me. I have no warm clothes. I don’t have much protection against wild animals. GOOD I survive (幸存) the terrible storm. I am alive. It’s hot here, so I don’t need warm clothes. There aren’t any wild animals here. I can live well because I was able to save a lot of useful things from the ship. Sometimes it rained all day, so I had to stay inside. It was hard to read or write because the house was dark and I didn’t have candles. Then I remembered in Africa people made lamps using the fat of animals. I did the same. They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nothing. I looked at my lists and I thought, “These lists show something important. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island. I must make it as comfortable as I can.” I started by making my house stronger. I built thick walls and put branches on the roof to keep out the rain. I put up some shelves and I put my things on them. I made some furniture—two tables and a chair. They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small cave at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”. Time passed quickly because I was always busy. In the mornings I went for a walk in the woods and hills with my dog. I caught birds and small animals for food. When I came back, I worked until about 11 o’clock. Then I prepared something to eat. I rested between midday and 2 o’clock because it was very hot. In the evenings I did some more work or I took out my pen and wrote about my life on the island. At 7 o’clock, I went to bed as it got dark early on the island. —Adapted from the adventures of Robinson Crusoe 17. Which of the following is a bad thing to “me”? A. I survive the terrible storm. B. No one comes and helps me. C. I don’t need any warm clothes. D. I like raining all day. 18. What does the underlined word “roof” mean? A. The top of a house. B. A piece of furniture. C. A shelf to put things on. D. A chair in the kitchen 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. I made some beautiful and useful furniture. B. I made a cave to keep myself from the rain. C. I walked in the woods in the mornings. D. I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock. 20. What can we learn from the text? A. We can’t start a new life in a new place. B. Life is hopeless when we are left alone. C. Man is made for giving up on the island. D. Trying to find good in a bad situation. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了“我”在荒岛上的经历，通过列出好坏两方面的情况来调整心态，积极面对生活，努力让自己在岛上的生活更舒适。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“BAD”部分的“I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me.”可知，没有人来帮助“我”是一件坏事。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中“I built thick walls and put branches on the roof to keep out the rain.”可知，在屋顶上放树枝是为了挡雨，由此可推断“roof”意为“房子的顶部”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“In the mornings I went for a walk in the woods and hills with my dog.”可知，“我”早上会在树林里散步，C选项表述正确。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it.”以及“I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island. I must make it as comfortable as I can.”可知，文章主要传达了在困境中要努力寻找好的一面的观点。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。 Listening to music is good for us. ____21____ When you listen to music, you are full of joy. To calm down after a difficulty day, listen to some good music and sing along. ____22____ Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learned music are also better at math. Music helps old people remember. For example, my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl. ____23____ Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep.____24____ Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. ____25____ Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music. A. Music helps us feel good. B. Music also helps us eat less. C. It helps her remember her early life. D. It helps you feel better when you are ill. E. Singing simple songs helps us with language learning. F. This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. C 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述听音乐的好处。 【21题详解】 根据“When you listen to music, you are full of joy.”听音乐时充满快乐；可知，此处是有关“音乐与快乐”的句子；选项A “音乐使我们感觉良好。”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily” 学过音乐的孩子可以更容易地学习外语；可知，此处是有关“音乐与学习语言”的句子；选项E “唱简单的歌曲有助于我们学习语言。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl.” 我85岁的祖母喜欢听她小时候最喜欢的歌曲；可知，选项C“这有助于她回忆起早年的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep.” 柔和的音乐有助于改善我们的睡眠；可知，此处是有关“音乐与睡眠”的句子；选项F “这适用于所有年龄段的人，甚至是那些有睡眠问题的人。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music.”下次你坐下来吃午饭或晚饭时，请听一些安静的音乐；可知，此处是有关“音乐与用餐”的句子；选项B “音乐也有助于我们少吃。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节： 词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和首字母或汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 26. I met two ________ (日本人) in the street yesterday. 【答案】Japanese 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上遇到了两个日本人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查Japanese“日本人”，名词，单复数同形，即two Japanese“两个日本人”。故填Japanese。 27. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy ________ (永远). 【答案】forever 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我失去诚实，我永远不会幸福。forever表示“永远”，副词。故填forever。 28. The movie is full of ________ (笑声) and warm moments. 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影充满了笑声和温馨的时刻。“笑声”对应的英文单词是“laughter”，它是不可数名词，在这里作介词“of”的宾语。故填laughter。 29. — How much do you ________ (重量是)? — 85 kilos. 【答案】weigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你重多少？——85公斤。根据“How much do you...?”及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“重量是”的动词。weigh“重量是”，动词。再根据“do”可知，助动词后的动词用其原形。故填weigh。 30. He is a ________ (诚实的) person, so I completely trust him. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的人，所以我完全信任他。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查truthful“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”；另外，honest“诚实的”，形容词，但该词是以元音音素开头的单词，应搭配不定冠词an，即an honest person，而空前为“a”，因此这里不能使用“honest”。故填truthful。 B：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. The ________ (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient (方便). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G的发展让人们的生活更加便捷。此处作主语，应该填名词。develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词形式为development，故填development。 32. Have you ________ (introduce) yourself to the tourists yet? 【答案】introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经向游客们介绍了你自己吗？根据“Have you...”可知，此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式，其结构为“Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?”。introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填introduced。 33. Have you ever considered ________ (study) abroad? 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：你考虑过出国留学吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填studying。 34. When you meet difficulties, please face them ________ (brave). 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，请勇敢地面对它们。 此处修饰动词face，应该用brave的副词形式bravely，表示“勇敢地面对”。故填bravely。 35. Don’t hurry ________ (make) a decision! 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要急着做决定！“hurry to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“匆忙做某事，急着做某事”，所以这里要用动词make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词） 36. 我不确定他是否能赢得这场比赛 。 I am not sure ________ he can win the match ________ not. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. or 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是否”的翻译，结合所给的空格数量及句中末尾处“not”可知，此处用whether...or not表示“是否”。故填whether；or。 37. 当夜晚来临时, 狐狸就会出来寻找食物。 When night comes, foxes come out to ________ ________ food. 【答案】 ①. search##look ②. for 【解析】 【详解】search/look for“寻找”，动词短语；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填search/look；for。 38. 人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步! People can hardly imagine what great ________ China has ________ in producing aircraft! 【答案】 ① progress ②. made 【解析】 【详解】make great progress“取得巨大进步”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填progress；made。 39. 弗兰克不想舍弃他房间里的任何旧物，尽管他已经不再用它们了。 Frank doesn’t want to ________ ________ any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t used them anymore. 【答案】 ①. part ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“舍弃”，其英文表达为part with，动词短语，强调 不情愿地放弃、舍弃某物，尤其用于表达对物品有感情但不得不放手的情境；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词原形。故填part；with。 40. 这本书记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。 The book was a _______ of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human _______. 【答案】 ①. record ②. spirit 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配“a record of…”，意为“……的记录”；“human spirit” 是固定搭配，意为 “人类精神”。故填record；spirit。 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they ①________ up. Jean’s father was a crop duster (农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become a pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale (童话)”, and it wasn’t a job for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement (劝阻) until she met her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get ②________ you want if you want it enough.” Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm (热情), and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher leaned over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees (女性受训者) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语 (每空一词)。 41. ①________ ② ________ 任务二：根据意思，用短文中恰当单词补全句子。 42. ① The reason I am here is ________ I want to ask for your help. ② I don’t think they would ________ that idea, it is unbelievable. 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 43. ________________________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 44. What did other people think about her dream at that time? ________________________________________________________ 任务五：请给文章拟个恰当的标题。 45. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. grew ②. what 42. ①. that ②. accept 43. 一旦你离开学校，如果你自己不去追寻梦想，也不会有人来替你做。 44. They discouraged her from going after her dream./They thought it wasn’t a job for a woman./They thought it was a “fairy tale”. 45. Going after your dreams. /Keep your dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jean Harper实现飞行员梦想的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they…up”可知，老师让学生写长大后想成为什么，grow up“长大”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式grew。故①填grew。 根据“You can get…you want if you want it enough”可知，此处指“得到你想要的东西”，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故②填what。 【42题详解】 “The reason…is that…”是固定句型，意为“…… 的原因是……”。故①填that。 根据“I don’t think they would…that idea, it is unbelievable”可知，老师曾认为Jean的梦想是不现实的，也就是不认同，accept“认同”；would后用动词原形。故②填accept。 【43题详解】 If“如果”；you“你”；don’t go after your dreams“不去追逐你的梦想”；once“一旦”；leave school“离开学校”；no one“没有人”；will do it for you“来替你做”。故填：一旦你离开学校，如果你自己不去追寻梦想，也不会有人来替你做。 【44题详解】 根据“Her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it. The teacher told her this was a ‘fairy tale’, and it wasn’t a job for a woman.”可知，老师认为她的梦想是童话，不是女性该做的工作，持反对态度。故填They discouraged her from going after her dream./They thought it wasn’t a job for a woman./They thought it was a “fairy tale”. 【45题详解】 文章围绕Jean Harper追逐成为飞行员的梦想展开，从梦想受挫到在老师鼓励下实现，突出了追逐梦想的主题。故填Going after your dreams./Keep your dream. 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees ____46____ (be) there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and ____47____ (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy ____48____ (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are ____49____ (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be ____50____ (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as ____51____ (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people. The taste for ____52____ (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and ____53____ (protect) the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he ____54____ (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them ____55____ (plant) apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. 【答案】46. has been 47. rainy 48. to grow 49. thousands 50. especially 51. their 52. beauty 53. protect 54. went 55. to plant 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统却存在很长时间。结合“for a long time”可知此处需用现在完成时，此处主语是“the tradition”，结构应用has done，故填has been。 【47题详解】 句意：当时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨的。此处应用形容词rainy“多雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 【48题详解】 句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，故填to grow。 【49题详解】 句意：有成千上万种树。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，故填thousands。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，桑树和水果树在古代曾经特别受欢迎。此处应用副词especially“尤其”，修饰形容词popular。故填especially。 【51题详解】 句意：蚕以桑叶为食物。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词food。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：古代人的审美品味达到了很高的水平。taste for beauty“审美品味”，故填beauty。 【53题详解】 句意：他们植树是为了美化社区并保护环境。结合“to beautify their neighborhood and...”可知此空也是在不定式to后面，应用动词原形。故填protect。 【54题详解】 句意：无论走到哪里，他都会在工作的地方植树。描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填went。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，他要求他们在山上种植杏树。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to plant。 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 根据文字提示等，写一段80～100词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。 假设你是李华 ，是一名中学生 ，你所在班级准备进行一次主题为“Speak out your worries” 的班会 ，以下是你准备的发言内容： 1. 担心过多的家庭作业，感到压力很大。 2. 父母过于严格，很难沟通。 3. 睡眠不足，几乎没有时间做自己喜欢的事或进行体育锻炼。 4. 希望老师给我们适当的作业；跟亲爱的爸爸妈妈和睦相处；有时间睡觉和进行更多的体育活动。 要求：80词左右 ，包含所给的要点提示；适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. Nowadays, it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Nowadays, it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes.  Firstly, I have too much homework, which makes me worried. I am always under great stress. Secondly, my parents are too strict with me, and it’s hard to communicate with them. Thirdly, I don’t get enough sleep because of the schoolwork and have almost no time to do what I like or exercise. I hope teachers can give us reasonable homework. I can get along well with my dear parents, and have time to sleep and do more sports activities. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意写作中要包含要点中的所有信息，确保句子通顺，文章结构清晰，无单词或语法上的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出此处演讲的主题； 第二步，结合要点中的前3点陈述自己的担心； 第三步，结合要点中的第四点表达自己的希望，并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be under great stress感到压力很大 ②be strict with sb对某人严厉 ③get along well with和某人合得来 ④because of因为 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I have too much homework, which makes me worried.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Thirdly, I don’t get enough sleep because of the schoolwork and have almost no time to do what I like or exercise. （what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $