精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2024-2025学年下学期期中检测高一英语试题

高坪中学2025年春季高2024级期中考试 英语试卷 (本试卷满分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名 、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 2. Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 3. What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From lively beer festivals to huge public cook-offs. Europe knows how to celebrate its food and drink. Here are our top picks. Weimar Onion Market, Germany Held on the second weekend d of October, the Onion Market is this medieval city’s oldest and largest folk fair, dating back to 1653 and attracting some 300,000 visitors every year. Take a look at over 500 stands decorated with onions and dried flowers. There’s also a competition to elect the year’s “queen of the Onion Market”. Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival, France For over 50 years, the pretty village has marked the end of the apple harvest in mid-October with a one-day festival. Celebrations take place at the historic market square and include apple-pressing competitions and tasting apple drinks. Go further to discover the interactive museum on the history of the apple-based brandy. Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival, Germany The world’s largest pumpkin festival celebrates 25 years in 2024. It takes place from late August t to early November. There are stands displaying (展示) some 450,000 pumpkins of 600 varieties. Carving competitions are held, plus a pumpkin-smashing show bringing the festival to an end. Helsinki Baltic Herring Market, Finland This Market is one of the country’s most popular events. Held in Helsinki since 1743, it attracts some, 80,000 visitors over six days in early October. Festivities begin with a competition for the market’s best products, which you can then buy directly from sellers at stands in the Market Square. 1. Which celebration has the longest history? A. Weimar Onian Market. B. Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival. C. Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival. D. Helsinki Baltic Herring Market. 2. What can visitors enjoy at Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival? A. Onions and dry flowers. B. Pumpkin displays. C. A tour of an interactive museum. D. A competition for the best products. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A product advertisement. B Robert Taylor talks about his art show Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first took an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, who give up activities like art for other subjects when they go through school, I continued painting throughout my childhood. Now, after years of enjoyment, I’ve finally decided to display some of my works by holding an show at Glebe Street library. I’ve never had any formal art training. When I was trying to decide what I should study at university, art as a subject never entered my head. I always thought my parents wanted me to follow a subject that would be useful when I was looking for a job, so I ended up taking a business course. And during my time at university, I seldom painted. It wouldn’t have been easy to paint anyway as I lived in school and had very little space. I kept an interest in art though and visited local exhibitions (展览) whenever I could, but that was about it. It was later in my thirties while I was working that I discovered my love of the activity again. Since then I’ve made a point of spending at least one evening a week painting. However, my works have only ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty of support and encouragement. But I’ve always wondered what strangers would think. Maybe they could give me an honest opinion of my ability. The library has offered me a room for the show. They’ve asked me to supply questionnaires about the event and I’ve included a section for visitors’ comments about the works. I’m very much looking forward to reading these opinions. 4. What can we know about the writer from paragraph 1? A. He kept painting in his childhood. B. He has held several great art shows. C. He liked cooking when he was a child. D. He gave up other subjects for art in school. 5. Why did the writer choose a business course instead of art in university? A. He had no formal art training. B. His parents forced him to do so. C. The business course helps in job-hunting. D. Jobs in business were well-paid. 6. What did the writer do about art in university? A. He painted a lot in school. B. He visited art exhibitions. C. He organized art activities. D. He did part-time jobs about art. 7. Which of the following words best describe the writer? A. Hardworking but shy. B. Creative but unlucky. C. Positive and warm-hearted. D. Determined and talented. C For teenagers and their parents, middle school, the two words can cause much excitement as well as anxiety and fear. Kids are, all of a sudden, really growing up. Their bodies are changing in unexpected ways; they’re shedding their childhood styles, and trying on new ones, for better and — sometimes — for worse. They are forming new friendships and expecting better academic performances in the classroom. The new graphic novel, Curlfriends: New In Town, written and drawn by author and artist Sharee Miller, reminds us of the many possibilities and excitements mixed within those challenging years. The book follows 12-year-old Charlie Harper, beginning around her first day of middle school. She is tired of letting other people label her and ready to take control of her own story. Starting with her look, she decides to reshape herself. There are a series of new changes and meetings, where Charlie is also facing various decisions, new things and new relationships. She experiences puzzle and a lack of self-confidence, but also gains a new friendship and a better understanding of herself. The one constant thing in Charlie's life is her affection of drawing and art, through which she ultimately figures out how to mark her place in this new world — her middle school. Curlfriends is a delightful book, packed with sunny illustrations (插图), even as it also cuts into the heart of the challenging tensions during this intermediate stage of life. Charlie’s new friends feel like most imperfect friendships. They might argue with each other, but the overall feeling is sweet. I love the fact that the book is about day-to-day life, which is rare. Along with other popular middle school graphic novels, Curlfriends is a book about finding one’s passions while facing newfound responsibilities and independence in changing social settings. Curlfriends is as much about expressions of self-pride and self-respect as it is about showing care for others. 8. Which is closest in meaning to “shedding” in paragraph 1? A. Improving. B. Recalling. C. Getting rid of. D. Holding on to. 9. What helps Charlie mark her place in middle school? A. Her right decisions. B. Her new friends. C. Her love for art. D. Her teachers’ guidance. 10. What does the author like about Curlfriends? A. Its views are well-expressed. B. Its characters are distinctive and charming. C. It has bright illustrations. D. It captures an ordinary everyday reality. 11. Who is Sharee Miller’s book targeted at? A. Parents. B. Young teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Art students. D We all have a tendency to fake laugh when others try to make a joke. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out people are pretty good at separating truly spirited laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference? Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the differences between real and fake laughter, they found some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter. The most obvious factor telling real laughter from fake laughter is the number of breaths taken in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable. “A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London, conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter as opposed to fake laughter. She found when participants heard a fake laugh, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state. So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our emotional intelligence is just too smart to buy into them. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To show us a tendency. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To teach us how to laugh politely. D. To prove the importance of laugh. 13. What is the most noticeable factor between real laughter and fake laughter? A. The length of the laughter. B. Muscles one uses to make the laugh. C. Times one pauses during the laugh. D. Breaths one takes in between sounds. 14. Which of the following will Greg Bryant agree with? A. Real laughter and fake laughter are hard to tell apart. B. Real laughter doesn’t need to be controlled by our brain. C. Real laughter and fake laughter are linked to different parts of the brain. D. Real laughter and fake laughter are made using the same set of muscles. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People can tell fake laughter. B. Fake laughter can be bought. C. People like fake laughter. D. Fake laughter is needed in all social situations. 第二节 （共 5 小题， 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone benefits from exercise, no matter their age, sex or physical ability. Here are a few ways that exercise can lead to a happier, healthier you. Exercise controls weight. When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find lots of time to exercise every day. ___16___ Just get more active throughout your day. For example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. Worried about heart diseases? Expecting to prevent high blood pressure? ___17___ Being active increases the “good” cholesterol (胆固醇) and decreases unhealthy triglycerides (甘油三酯). This keeps your blood flowing smoothly, reducing your risk of suffering from heart and blood diseases. Needing an emotional lift? ___18___ A visit to the gym or a brief walk can help. Physical activity stimulates (刺激) many brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. Struggling to fall into sleep? Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster, get better sleep and deepen your sleep. ___19___ Or you may be too energized to go to sleep. ___20___ They give you a chance to enjoy the outdoors or simply do activities that make you happy. Physical activity can also help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. Bored? Try something new, or do something with friends or family. A. Just exercise. B. Just don’t exercise too close to bedtime. C. Any amount of activity is better than none. D. Hoping to lower stress after a stressful day? E. Benefits of regular exercise are hard to forget. F. Exercise and physical activity can be fun and social! G. Feeling tired after grocery shopping or doing housework? 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight train. The train was more than packed. The passengers seated comfortably by the windows wore happy expressions as they ____21____ the outside world. The people seated by the aisle (过道) glared at the standing ones, who ____22____ leaned on the seat corners. After around two very long hours, I was so ____23____ that I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the ____24____. I suddenly sensed a soft hand tapping my shoulder, asking for attention. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking ____25____ at me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and ____26____ accepted his offer. After about 20 minutes, I ____27____ him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the train, had ____28____ our exchange. Just then, something ____29____ happened. Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of the blue, this ____30____ of seat-sharing spread through the train like wildfire and, before long, almost all the ____31____ got a chance to be seated. People ____32____ started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite ____33____. This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important ____34____ — that we can all share what we have, ____35____ our burdens , and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 21. A. forgot about B. thought about C. escaped from D. looked at 22. A. safely B. occasionally C. rarely D. cheerfully 23. A. exhausted B. curious C. scared D. nervous 24. A. balance B. discomfort C. embarrassment D. weight 25. A. forward B. down C. up D. backward 26. A. unwillingly B. guiltily C. immediately D. suddenly 27. A. expected B. begged C. advised D. signaled 28. A. found B. observed C. realized D. discovered 29. A. amusing B. magical C. natural D. strange 30. A. game B. trick C. competition D. reaction 31. A. passengers B. observers C. standees D. people 32. A. still B. surely C. even D. already 33. A. enjoyable B. tolerable C. acceptable D. incredible 34. A. decision B. fact C. idea D. principle 35. A. besides B. with C. without D. including 第二节 （共 10 小题： 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the ____36____ (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous ____37____ being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental ____38____ (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, ____39____ (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, ____40____ is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism ____41____ (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan ____42____ (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for ____43____ (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s ____44____ (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, _____45_____ village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 第四部分 写作（满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 校英文网站正在开展以“My dream job”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此写一篇短文发表个人看法，内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 陈述理由； 3. 如何实现。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt lonely, struggling against the challenges of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand him, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone. One day, after class, Ms Lau asked Alex to her office with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you,” she said, her voice filled with joy. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.” Alex’s heart raced wildly, the thought of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and frightening. He felt worried, unsure if it was a good idea to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s smile gave him the push he needed to make the decision. With Ms Lau’s help, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. After Ms Lau became his Chinese teacher, he learned not only the language but also invaluable life lessons from her. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone. The day of the program arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn’t help but feel shocked as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their time in China, Alex enjoyed the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back to New Zealand, Alex was a changed person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高坪中学2025年春季高2024级期中考试 英语试卷 (本试卷满分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名 、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 2. Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 3. What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From lively beer festivals to huge public cook-offs. Europe knows how to celebrate its food and drink. Here are our top picks. Weimar Onion Market, Germany Held on the second weekend d of October, the Onion Market is this medieval city’s oldest and largest folk fair, dating back to 1653 and attracting some 300,000 visitors every year. Take a look at over 500 stands decorated with onions and dried flowers. There’s also a competition to elect the year’s “queen of the Onion Market”. Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival, France For over 50 years, the pretty village has marked the end of the apple harvest in mid-October with a one-day festival. Celebrations take place at the historic market square and include apple-pressing competitions and tasting apple drinks. Go further to discover the interactive museum on the history of the apple-based brandy. Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival, Germany The world’s largest pumpkin festival celebrates 25 years in 2024. It takes place from late August t to early November. There are stands displaying (展示) some 450,000 pumpkins of 600 varieties. Carving competitions are held, plus a pumpkin-smashing show bringing the festival to an end. Helsinki Baltic Herring Market, Finland This Market is one of the country’s most popular events. Held in Helsinki since 1743, it attracts some, 80,000 visitors over six days in early October. Festivities begin with a competition for the market’s best products, which you can then buy directly from sellers at stands in the Market Square. 1. Which celebration has the longest history? A. Weimar Onian Market. B. Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival. C. Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival. D. Helsinki Baltic Herring Market. 2. What can visitors enjoy at Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival? A. Onions and dry flowers. B. Pumpkin displays. C. A tour of an interactive museum. D. A competition for the best products. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A product advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲几个与美食和饮品相关的庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weimar Onion Market, Germany部分“Held on the second weekend of October, the Onion Market is this medieval city’s oldest and largest folk fair, dating back to 1653 and attracting some 300,000 visitors every year.(洋葱市场于10月的第二个周末举行，是这个中世纪城市最古老、规模最大的民俗集市，可追溯到1653年，每年吸引约30万名游客)”，Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival, France部分“For over 50 years, the pretty village has marked the end of the apple harvest in mid-October with a one-day festival.(50多年来，这个美丽的村庄一直在10月中旬苹果收获结束时举行为期一天的节日)”，Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival, Germany部分“The world’s largest pumpkin festival celebrates 25 years in 2024.(2024年是世界上最大的南瓜节25周年)”以及Helsinki Baltic Herring Market, Finland部分“Held in Helsinki since 1743, it attracts some, 80,000 visitors over six days in early October.(自1743年在赫尔辛基举办以来，它在10月初的6天里吸引了约8万名游客)”可知，庆祝历史最长的是Weimar Onian Market，可追溯到1653年。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beuvron-en-Auge Cider Festival, France部分“Go further to discover the interactive museum on the history of the apple-based brandy.(进一步深入了解苹果白兰地的历史互动博物馆)”可知，游客们在Beuvron-en-Auge苹果酒节可以参观交互式博物馆。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From lively beer festivals to huge public cook-offs. Europe knows how to celebrate its food and drink. Here are our top picks.(从热闹的啤酒节到大型的公共烹饪比赛。欧洲人知道如何庆祝他们的饮食。以下是我们的首选)”并结合文章主要介绍了四个欧洲与饮食有关的节日活动，可推知，文章选自一本旅游指南。故选B。 B Robert Taylor talks about his art show Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first took an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, who give up activities like art for other subjects when they go through school, I continued painting throughout my childhood. Now, after years of enjoyment, I’ve finally decided to display some of my works by holding an show at Glebe Street library. I’ve never had any formal art training. When I was trying to decide what I should study at university, art as a subject never entered my head. I always thought my parents wanted me to follow a subject that would be useful when I was looking for a job, so I ended up taking a business course. And during my time at university, I seldom painted. It wouldn’t have been easy to paint anyway as I lived in school and had very little space. I kept an interest in art though and visited local exhibitions (展览) whenever I could, but that was about it. It was later in my thirties while I was working that I discovered my love of the activity again. Since then I’ve made a point of spending at least one evening a week painting. However, my works have only ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty of support and encouragement. But I’ve always wondered what strangers would think. Maybe they could give me an honest opinion of my ability. The library has offered me a room for the show. They’ve asked me to supply questionnaires about the event and I’ve included a section for visitors’ comments about the works. I’m very much looking forward to reading these opinions. 4. What can we know about the writer from paragraph 1? A. He kept painting in his childhood. B. He has held several great art shows. C. He liked cooking when he was a child. D. He gave up other subjects for art in school. 5. Why did the writer choose a business course instead of art in university? A. He had no formal art training. B. His parents forced him to do so. C. The business course helps in job-hunting. D. Jobs in business were well-paid. 6. What did the writer do about art in university? A. He painted a lot in school. B. He visited art exhibitions. C. He organized art activities. D. He did part-time jobs about art. 7. Which of the following words best describe the writer? A. Hardworking but shy. B. Creative but unlucky. C. Positive and warm-hearted. D. Determined and talented. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robert Taylor讲述自己举办艺术展的经历，包括他童年绘画的经历、大学未选择艺术专业的原因、大学期间与艺术的接触以及举办艺术展的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Unlike many kids, who give up activities like art for other subjects when they go through school, I continued painting throughout my childhood.(不像许多孩子在学校时放弃艺术等活动选择其他科目，我在整个童年时期都一直在画画)”可知，作者在整个童年时期持续绘画。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“I always thought my parents wanted me to follow a subject that would be useful when I was looking for a job, so I ended up taking a business course.(我一直认为我父母希望我选择一个对未来找工作有用的专业，所以我最终选择了一门商科课程)”可知，作者一直认为父母希望作者选择一个对未来找工作有用的专业，所以最终选择了一门商科课程，可推理出作者选择商科的原因是他认为这对将来找工作有帮助。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“I kept an interest in art though and visited local exhibitions (展览) whenever I could, but that was about it. (不过我对艺术一直保持着兴趣，并尽可能地参观当地的艺术展览，除此之外就没有别的了)”可知，作者在大学期间会参观艺术展览。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first took an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, who give up activities like art for other subjects when they go through school, I continued painting throughout my childhood. Now, after years of enjoyment, I’ve finally decided to display some of my works by holding an show at Glebe Street library(就像所有的孩子一样，当我第一次对绘画感兴趣时，总会把厨房桌子和我自己弄得一团糟。与许多孩子不同，他们在上学时会因为其他科目而放弃艺术等活动，我整个童年都在继续画画。现在，经过多年的享受，我终于决定在格莱比街图书馆举办一场展览来展示我的一些作品)”可知，作者童年一直绘画，说明他有毅力；从文章最后一段“However, my works have only ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty of support and encouragement. But I’ve always wondered what strangers would think. Maybe they could give me an honest opinion of my ability. The library has offered me a room for the show. They’ve asked me to supply questionnaires about the event and I’ve included a section for visitors’ comments about the works. I’m very much looking forward to reading these opinions(然而，我的作品只被信任的朋友看过。他们总是给我很多支持和鼓励。但我一直想知道陌生人会怎么看。也许他们能对我的能力给出一个诚实的评价。图书馆给了我一个房间来办展览。他们让我提供关于活动的问卷，我包括了一个部分供参观者对作品发表评论。我非常期待阅读这些意见)”可知，作者想要展示自己的作品并且期待陌生人的看法，这体现出他很有决心；同时作者能够举办艺术展也说明他有一定才华，可以推断出作者是一个有决心的人，而且是一个有天赋的人。故选D项。 C For teenagers and their parents, middle school, the two words can cause much excitement as well as anxiety and fear. Kids are, all of a sudden, really growing up. Their bodies are changing in unexpected ways; they’re shedding their childhood styles, and trying on new ones, for better and — sometimes — for worse. They are forming new friendships and expecting better academic performances in the classroom. The new graphic novel, Curlfriends: New In Town, written and drawn by author and artist Sharee Miller, reminds us of the many possibilities and excitements mixed within those challenging years. The book follows 12-year-old Charlie Harper, beginning around her first day of middle school. She is tired of letting other people label her and ready to take control of her own story. Starting with her look, she decides to reshape herself. There are a series of new changes and meetings, where Charlie is also facing various decisions, new things and new relationships. She experiences puzzle and a lack of self-confidence, but also gains a new friendship and a better understanding of herself. The one constant thing in Charlie's life is her affection of drawing and art, through which she ultimately figures out how to mark her place in this new world — her middle school. Curlfriends is a delightful book, packed with sunny illustrations (插图), even as it also cuts into the heart of the challenging tensions during this intermediate stage of life. Charlie’s new friends feel like most imperfect friendships. They might argue with each other, but the overall feeling is sweet. I love the fact that the book is about day-to-day life, which is rare. Along with other popular middle school graphic novels, Curlfriends is a book about finding one’s passions while facing newfound responsibilities and independence in changing social settings. Curlfriends is as much about expressions of self-pride and self-respect as it is about showing care for others. 8. Which is closest in meaning to “shedding” in paragraph 1? A. Improving. B. Recalling. C. Getting rid of. D. Holding on to. 9. What helps Charlie mark her place in middle school? A. Her right decisions. B. Her new friends. C. Her love for art. D. Her teachers’ guidance. 10. What does the author like about Curlfriends? A. Its views are well-expressed. B. Its characters are distinctive and charming. C. It has bright illustrations. D. It captures an ordinary everyday reality. 11. Who is Sharee Miller’s book targeted at? A. Parents. B. Young teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Art students. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《Curlfriends》一书，这本书通过讲述Charlie Harper的故事，展现了中学生生活中的挑战、成长、自我发现和友情。文章旨在鼓励学生勇敢面对生活， 积极寻找自我， 珍惜友情。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Their bodies are changing in unexpected ways; they’re shedding their childhood styles, and trying on new ones, for better and — sometimes — for worse.(他们的身体正以意想不到的方式发生变化；他们正在____童年的风格，尝试新的风格，结果可能更好，有时也可能更糟。)”可知，这里说孩子们身体在变化，尝试新风格，那应该是不再保持童年风格了。shedding意思应是“摆脱，去除”，与Getting rid of意思最接近。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The one constant thing in Charlie's life is her affection of drawing and art, through which she ultimately figures out how to mark her place in this new world—her middle school.(查理生活中唯一不变的是她对绘画和艺术的热爱，通过这一点，她最终弄清楚了如何在这个新的世界 —— 她的中学里占据一席之地。)”可知，是她对艺术的热爱帮助查理在中学里找到了自己的位置。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I love the fact that the book is about day-to-day life, which is rare.(我喜欢这本书是关于日常生活的，这是很罕见的。)” 可知，作者喜欢《Curlfriends》这本书是因为它描绘了普通的日常现实。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For teenagers and their parents, middle school, the two words can cause much excitement as well as anxiety and fear.(对于青少年和他们的父母来说，‘中学’这两个字会引起很多兴奋，也会带来焦虑和恐惧。)”以及第二段“The new graphic novel, Curlfriends: New In Town, written and drawn by author and artist Sharee Miller, reminds us of the many possibilities and excitements mixed within those challenging years.(由作家兼艺术家莎丽・米勒创作和绘制的新漫画小说《Curlfriends：New In Town》，让我们想起了那些充满挑战的岁月里混合着的许多可能性和兴奋。)”可知，这本书主要围绕中学阶段展开，而中学阶段的主体是青少年，且这本书讲述的是青少年在中学的经历，所以莎丽・米勒的这本书的目标读者是青少年。故选B项。 D We all have a tendency to fake laugh when others try to make a joke. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out people are pretty good at separating truly spirited laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference? Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the differences between real and fake laughter, they found some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter. The most obvious factor telling real laughter from fake laughter is the number of breaths taken in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable. “A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London, conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter as opposed to fake laughter. She found when participants heard a fake laugh, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state. So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our emotional intelligence is just too smart to buy into them. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To show us a tendency. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To teach us how to laugh politely. D. To prove the importance of laugh. 13. What is the most noticeable factor between real laughter and fake laughter? A. The length of the laughter. B. Muscles one uses to make the laugh. C. Times one pauses during the laugh. D. Breaths one takes in between sounds. 14. Which of the following will Greg Bryant agree with? A. Real laughter and fake laughter are hard to tell apart. B. Real laughter doesn’t need to be controlled by our brain. C. Real laughter and fake laughter are linked to different parts of the brain. D. Real laughter and fake laughter are made using the same set of muscles. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People can tell fake laughter. B. Fake laughter can be bought. C. People like fake laughter. D. Fake laughter is needed in all social situations. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于真笑和假笑区别的研究，研究表明人们通常很擅长区分真笑和假笑。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“It turns out people are pretty good at separating truly spirited laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference?”（事实证明，人们很善于区分真正的笑声和虚假的笑声。但他们怎么可能知道其中的区别呢?）并结合下文关于真笑和假笑区别的研究可知，第一段的功能是为了引出本文主题——真笑和假笑的区别。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The most obvious factor telling real laughter from fake laughter is the number of breaths taken in between sounds.”（区分真笑和假笑最明显的因素是声音之间的呼吸次数。）可知，真笑和假笑最明显的区别是声音之间的呼吸次数不同。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain”（假笑基本上是对真笑的模仿，但它是由大脑的不同部分控制的一组稍微不同的发声肌肉产生的）可知，Greg Bryant认为真笑和假笑与大脑的不同部位有关。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our emotional intelligence is just too smart to buy into them.”（所以，虽然我们可能明白某些社交场合有时需要假笑，但大多数时候，我们的情商太聪明了，不会接受这些假笑。）可知，人们的情商很高，可以分辨出假笑。故选A项。 第二节 （共 5 小题， 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone benefits from exercise, no matter their age, sex or physical ability. Here are a few ways that exercise can lead to a happier, healthier you. Exercise controls weight. When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find lots of time to exercise every day. ___16___ Just get more active throughout your day. For example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. Worried about heart diseases? Expecting to prevent high blood pressure? ___17___ Being active increases the “good” cholesterol (胆固醇) and decreases unhealthy triglycerides (甘油三酯). This keeps your blood flowing smoothly, reducing your risk of suffering from heart and blood diseases. Needing an emotional lift? ___18___ A visit to the gym or a brief walk can help. Physical activity stimulates (刺激) many brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. Struggling to fall into sleep? Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster, get better sleep and deepen your sleep. ___19___ Or you may be too energized to go to sleep. ___20___ They give you a chance to enjoy the outdoors or simply do activities that make you happy. Physical activity can also help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. Bored? Try something new, or do something with friends or family. A. Just exercise. B. Just don’t exercise too close to bedtime. C. Any amount of activity is better than none. D. Hoping to lower stress after a stressful day? E. Benefits of regular exercise are hard to forget. F. Exercise and physical activity can be fun and social! G. Feeling tired after grocery shopping or doing housework? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以让你更快乐、更健康的锻炼方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find lots of time to exercise every day. (定期去健身房是很好的，但如果你每天找不到足够的时间锻炼，也不要担心)”和后文“Just get more active throughout your day. For example, take the stairs instead of the elevator. (每天都要多活动。例如，走楼梯而不是乘电梯)”可知，本空要说跟“少量的活动比不活动好”有关的话题，故C选项“Any amount of activity is better than none. (任何程度的活动都比没有好)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Worried about heart diseases? Expecting to prevent high blood pressure? (担心心脏病吗？想要预防高血压？)”可知，本空要说解决这些问题的方法，故A选项“Just exercise. (锻炼吧)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Needing an emotional lift? (需要情绪提升吗？)”可知，本空要说跟“锻炼和情绪关系”有关的话题，由后文“Physical activity stimulates many brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious. (体育活动会刺激大脑中的许多化学物质，让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑)”可知，锻炼让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑，故D选项“Hoping to lower stress after a stressful day? (希望在紧张的一天后减轻压力？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Struggling to fall into sleep? Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster, get better sleep and deepen your sleep. (挣扎着入睡？有规律的体育锻炼可以帮助你更快入睡，获得更好的睡眠，加深你的睡眠)”可知，本空要说跟“锻炼和睡眠”有关的话题，故B选项“Just don’t exercise too close to bedtime. (只是不要在临睡前锻炼)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由下文“They give you a chance to enjoy the outdoors or simply do activities that make you happy. Physical activity can also help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. Bored? Try something new, or do something with friends or family. (它们给你一个享受户外活动的机会，或者只是做一些让你快乐的活动。体育活动还可以帮助你在一个有趣的社交环境中与家人或朋友联系。找一项你喜欢的体育活动，然后去做。无聊？尝试一些新的东西，或者和朋友或家人一起做一些事情)”可知，锻炼让人快乐，又增进人际关系，故F选项“Exercise and physical activity can be fun and social! (锻炼和体育活动既有趣又社交！)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节， 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight train. The train was more than packed. The passengers seated comfortably by the windows wore happy expressions as they ____21____ the outside world. The people seated by the aisle (过道) glared at the standing ones, who ____22____ leaned on the seat corners. After around two very long hours, I was so ____23____ that I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the ____24____. I suddenly sensed a soft hand tapping my shoulder, asking for attention. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking ____25____ at me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and ____26____ accepted his offer. After about 20 minutes, I ____27____ him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the train, had ____28____ our exchange. Just then, something ____29____ happened. Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of the blue, this ____30____ of seat-sharing spread through the train like wildfire and, before long, almost all the ____31____ got a chance to be seated. People ____32____ started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite ____33____. This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important ____34____ — that we can all share what we have, ____35____ our burdens , and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 21. A. forgot about B. thought about C. escaped from D. looked at 22. A. safely B. occasionally C. rarely D. cheerfully 23. A. exhausted B. curious C. scared D. nervous 24. A. balance B. discomfort C. embarrassment D. weight 25. A. forward B. down C. up D. backward 26. A. unwillingly B. guiltily C. immediately D. suddenly 27. A. expected B. begged C. advised D. signaled 28. A. found B. observed C. realized D. discovered 29. A. amusing B. magical C. natural D. strange 30. A. game B. trick C. competition D. reaction 31. A. passengers B. observers C. standees D. people 32. A. still B. surely C. even D. already 33. A. enjoyable B. tolerable C. acceptable D. incredible 34. A. decision B. fact C. idea D. principle 35. A. besides B. with C. without D. including 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者乘坐拥挤的夜间火车时，一位中年男士主动让座温暖了疲惫的自己，这一善意举动带动全车人互相分享座位，旅途氛围变得轻松愉快，这件事也让作者领悟到人生路上应当彼此分担、互帮互助的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：靠窗坐得舒服的乘客面露喜色，望着窗外的风景。A. forgot about忘记；B. thought about思考；C. escaped from逃离；D. looked at看。根据前文“by the windows”及后文“the outside world”可知，靠窗的乘客看向窗外的景象。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：过道旁坐着的人不满地看着站着的乘客，这些站着的人只能偶尔倚靠在座椅边角上。A. safely安全地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. rarely极少；D. cheerfully开心地。根据前文“The train was more than packed”可知，火车极度拥挤，站立乘客无法一直靠着座椅，只能短暂、偶尔依靠座椅边角。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大概熬过漫长的两小时后，我筋疲力尽，不断交替双腿重心来缓解不适。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. curious好奇的；C. scared害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“The train was more than packed”及“After around two very long hours”可知，火车拥挤，作者全程站立两小时，身心十分疲惫。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. balance平衡；B. discomfort不适感；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. weight重量。根据前文“After around two very long hours”及“I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other”可知，作者长时间站立双腿酸痛，交替换腿是为了缓解身体上的难受。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：我转过身，看见一位面带和善笑容的中年男子抬头看向我。A. forward向前；B. down向下；C. up向上；D. backward向后。根据后文“He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time”可知，作者是站立状态，男士坐在座位上，所以男士需要抬头看向站着的作者。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：我又惊又喜，立刻接受了他的好意。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. guiltily愧疚地；C. immediately立刻；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“After around two very long hours, I was so  ”可知，作者站立许久十分疲惫，有人主动让座，当即欣然接受。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：大约二十分钟后，我示意他回来坐回自己的位置。A. expected期待；B. begged乞求；C. advised建议；D. signaled示意。根据后文“him to take back his space”可知，作者坐了一段时间后，主动示意让座的男士重新落座。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：火车另一侧靠窗的一位男士目睹了我们这番让座的互动。A. found找到；B. observed观察、目睹；C. realized意识到；D. discovered发现。根据后文“Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man”可知，该男士效仿主动让座，说明他全程看到了作者与中年男士交换座位的过程。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在这时，奇妙的事情发生了。A. amusing好笑的；B. magical神奇的、奇妙的；C. natural自然的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“this   of seat-sharing spread through the train like wildfire”可知，一人让座带动全车人互相分享座位，这种温暖的连锁反应十分奇妙动人。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：出乎意料的是，这种分享座位的游戏像野火一样传遍整节车厢，没过多久，几乎所有站着的乘客都有机会坐下休息。A. game游戏，一套行为；B. trick花招；C. competition竞赛；D. reaction反应。根据后文“seat-sharing spread through the train like wildfire”可知，一人让座带动全车人互相分享座位，就像游戏一样，是群体性的互动行为。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. passengers全体乘客；B. observers旁观者；C. standees站立者；D. people人们。根据前文“the standing ones”可知，原本全程站着的人有机会坐下休息。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们换座位时甚至开始互相聊天，很快一起说笑、唱歌。A. still仍然；B. surely肯定；C. even甚至；D. already已经。根据前文“seat-sharing”及后文“started chatting with each other”可知，让座带来的善意不断升温，人们不仅交换座位，更进一步开启交谈。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不用说，剩下的旅途十分愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉悦的；B. tolerable尚可忍受的；C. acceptable可以接受的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据前文“started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing”可知，车厢里大家互帮互助、谈笑歌唱，后半段旅途充满欢乐。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：它让我明白了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享自己拥有的东西，包括我们的负担，在名为人生的旅途上互帮同行。A. decision决定；B. fact事实；C. idea想法；D. principle道理、准则。根据后文“we can all share what we have”及“help our co-passengers in this journey called life”可知， 人生路上应当彼此分担、互帮互助是作者意识到的事实。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。A. besides除……之外；B. with带有；C. without没有；D. including包括。根据前文“we can all share what we have”及后文“our burdens”可知，分享的东西也可以包括我们的负担。 第二节 （共 10 小题： 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the ____36____ (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous ____37____ being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental ____38____ (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, ____39____ (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, ____40____ is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism ____41____ (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan ____42____ (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for ____43____ (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s ____44____ (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, _____45_____ village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 【答案】36. highest 37. for 38. improvement 39. attracting 40. which 41. has changed 42. yearly 43. its 44. traditional 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国世界旅游组织在2024年11月15日将七个中国村庄命名为最佳旅游村庄，其中详细介绍了山东的烟墩角村和云南的阿者科村的情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在有15个这样的村庄，在全世界数量最多。根据下文“in the whole world(在全世界)”可知此处说的是在全世界范围内比较，应用形容词最高级highest，表示“最高的”，故填highest。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：山东省的烟墩角村以成为从西伯利亚和蒙古迁徙而来的天鹅的活跃越冬家园而闻名。be famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：得益于环境的改善和保护工作的努力，这个村庄每年接待超过1000只天鹅，吸引了游客和摄影师。此处应用名词improvement作介词宾语，表示“改善”，故填improvement。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子的谓语动词为hosts，空白处使用非谓语动词，在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语village之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填attracting。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：烟墩角村还有600年的建筑传统，这在熟练工人和政府资金的帮助下得以延续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经改变了这个村庄，当地人现在每年能赚2000多万元。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语tourism是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has changed。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词earn应用副词yearly，作状语，表示“每年”，故填yearly。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：云南省的阿者科村因其可持续旅游模式而受到表彰，展示了哈尼族传统生活方式与自然环境的和谐。空处修饰后文名词短语sustainable tourism model，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”，故填its。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰后文名词lifestyles，应用形容词traditional，作定语，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有着联合国教科文组织认定的梯田稻田，这个村庄通过合作旅游管理计划摆脱了贫困，通过乡村旅游和文化活动增加了收入。此处特指上文提到的Azheke Village，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 第四部分 写作（满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 校英文网站正在开展以“My dream job”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此写一篇短文发表个人看法，内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 陈述理由； 3. 如何实现。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My dream job is to become an excellent English teacher in a high school. I love English and I am always willing to share what I know with young people. Besides, my own English teacher once helped me when I fell behind in study, so I hope to pass this kindness to more students and help them grow. To realize my dream, I will work hard to improve my English and learn teaching skills in college. I believe my dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据“My dream job”的主题发表个人看法，陈述理想职业及理由，并讲述如何实现。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 优秀的：excellent→outstanding 落后：fall behind→lag behind 努力：work hard→make an effort 提高：improve→advance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To achieve my dream, I will stay focused and devote more time to my study. 拓展句：I will stay focused and devote more time to my study so that I can achieve my dream. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love English and I am always willing to share what I know with young people.(使用了what引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, my own English teacher once helped me when I fell behind in study, so I hope to pass this kindness to more students and help them grow. (使用了when引导时间状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt lonely, struggling against the challenges of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand him, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone. One day, after class, Ms Lau asked Alex to her office with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you,” she said, her voice filled with joy. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.” Alex’s heart raced wildly, the thought of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and frightening. He felt worried, unsure if it was a good idea to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s smile gave him the push he needed to make the decision. With Ms Lau’s help, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. After Ms Lau became his Chinese teacher, he learned not only the language but also invaluable life lessons from her. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone. The day of the program arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn’t help but feel shocked as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their time in China, Alex enjoyed the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back to New Zealand, Alex was a changed person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: During their time in China, Alex enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn’t wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities, the breath-taking scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, where he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Apart from that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food, among which he liked the Beijing Roast Duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends who were friendly and kind to him. Back to New Zealand, Alex was a changed person. He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China. He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won him popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex, which made him happier and more optimistic towards life and future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物的转变为线索展开，讲述了害羞孤独、在高中生活中挣扎的Alex，遇到了如光般的中文老师Lau女士。Lau老师组织到中国的文化交流项目，邀请Alex参加。Alex在Lau老师的帮助下做准备，对中国文化深入了解。到中国后，他体验丰富，爱上中国，结交很多中国朋友。回到新西兰后，他变得自信外向，乐于分享经历，努力学习且勇于表达，收获大家喜爱，对生活和未来更乐观。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在中国的这段时间里，Alex很享受这段经历。”可知，第一段可描写Alex在中国的各种所见所闻，以及结交了很多友好的朋友。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到新西兰，Alex完全变了一个人。”可知，第二段可描写Alex变得自信外向，和他人相处得更融洽，勇于表达个人观点，也因此得到了积极的反馈，变得更快乐和乐观。 2. 续写线索：享受中国的经历——所见所闻——交朋友——回到新西兰——各种转变——积极的反馈 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①爱上：fall in love with/be in love with/become attached to ②参观：visit/pay a visit to/make a visit to ③回到：go back to/get back to/return to ④表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled/exhilarated ②高兴：happiness/joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] He felt so excited that he couldn’t wait to explore China. (so… that…引导结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Also, Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, where he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. (where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $