精品解析：四川省南充市阆中市阆中中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

阆中中学校2025年春高2024级期中学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试题共150分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a bank. B．In a store. C．In a museum. 2．Who drew the picture? A．Alisa. B．Kate. C．Chris. 3．Which part of the test will the boy do after taking a break? A．The third part. B．The second part. C．The first part. 4．Where is the mark? A．On the man’s knee. B．On the man’s head. C．On the man’s elbow. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．An important prize. B．A big basketball match. C．A famous football player. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题 6．At what time does Tom usually get up? A．6:00 am. B．7:00 am. C．8:00 am. 7．What does Tom usually do at 9:00 am? A．Walk the dog. B．Begin to work. C．Eat breakfast. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题 8．What did the woman eat last Monday? A．Noodles. B．Pizza. C．Salad. 9．What type of food do the speakers agree to eat? A．Italian food. B．Mexican food. C．Greek food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10．What will the man bring to the football game? A．Drink. B．Bread. C．Candy. 11．When is the next football game? A．In five days. B．In nine weeks. C．In four months. 12．What will the woman do this Friday? A．Do housework. B．Watch TV. C．Go to a sports game. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13．What is the man looking for? A．A watch. B．A magazine. C．A pair of sunglasses. 14．What is the man going to do this afternoon? A．Take a road trip. B．Draw animals. C．Go shopping. 15．Whose car is the man taking? A．Anna’s. B．Sarah’s. C．The woman speaker’s. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17．Who is the speech mainly about? A．A rising actor. B．An honored man. C．A former assistant. 18．How long was David in his job? A．For 13 years. B．For 30 years. C．For 32 years. 19．What did David use to be? A．A firefighter. B．A police officer. C．A community worker. 20．What does the speaker think of David? A．Knowledgeable. B．Fast. C．Brave. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes... The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 4. What did the author’s father really mean? A. To read about fish B. To learn fishing by oneself C. To understand what fish think D. To study fishing in many ways 5. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________. A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 6. After entering the business world, the author found _________. A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 7. This passage most likely comes from _________. A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography C Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age. Kanazawa is living proof (证明)that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years. Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive(强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd. Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50. “I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.” 8. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2? A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired. 9. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again? A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife. C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness. 10. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body? A He took the same workout schedule. B. He combined relaxation with exercise. C. He turned to the doctors for advice. D. He spent over six hours training every day. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness B. Champion: The Result of Workout C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Bodybuilding: No Age Limit D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. 12. What can we learn about Optima Academy Online? A. It has been widely accepted. B. It holds faraway outdoor field trips. C. It provides various online courses. D. It requires parents to help with check-ins. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education? A. The development. B. The concerns. C. The advantages. D. The popularity. 14. Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________． A. Mexican schooling quality has been improved B. local schooling systems are not fully developed C. technology access gaps may cause education inequality D. family backgrounds shape people’s views on education 15. What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A. It enriches learning. B. It’s irreplaceable. C. It needs improving. D. It’s undervalued. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone. ___16___. You needn’t discuss with others. It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life, ___17___. Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway. You’re your own great partner ___18___, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. Just accompany yourself. Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone. Meet new people. If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable (亲近的) to others. ___19___. You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land. ___20___. For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves. A. Enjoy great service B. Do everything you want C. and it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group D. If things don’t go well, the entire trip can be terrible E. You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe F. If you seldom spend important time alone G. Here are good reasons why you should try it 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ____21____ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ____22____ . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the ____23____ few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ____24____ I had imagined, and my spirits were ____25____ . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have ____26____ . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ____27____ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ____28____ a rider riding very slowly. I ____29____ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to ____30____ . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face — and she had only one ____31____ . My focus ____32____ at that moment. I’d been doubting my ____33____ for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn’t the body, but the ____34____ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I ____35____ the 150th mile. 21. A. free B. hard C. short D. boring 22. A. trips B. breaths C. walks D. jumps 23. A. past B. last C. first D. next 24. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. view 25. A. true B. proud C. brave D. high 26. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 27. A. kept B. followed C. stopped D. found 28. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 29. A. accepted B. admitted C. remembered D. noticed 30. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 31. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. foot 32. A. mattered B. changed C. remained D. continued 33. A. body B. health C. spirit D. skill 34. A. dream B. will C. hope D. interest 35. A. measured B. walked C. completed D. ran 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have ____36____ wide range of origins, ____37____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the ____38____ (much)popular festivals and is celebrated ____39____ (joyful) in many cultures. In China, families gather ____40____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____41____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals____42____ (become) more and more commercial, with people ____43____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ____44____ life. They are occasions_____45_____ allow us to relax and enjoy life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校准备举办以“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。 1.你对这一主题理解； 2.你喜欢的运动项目及益处； 3.号召同学们积极运动。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Cold Winter Evening On a cold winter evening, Li Ming walked home with heavy steps, his heart heavy with the news of failing an important exam at school. His father was sitting in the living room, reading the newspaper, while his mother was busy in the kitchen preparing dinner. Afraid to face their disappointed looks, yet knowing he should be honest, Li Ming hesitated. Just then, his mother called him to help set the table. As they sat down for dinner, the atmosphere was tense. Li Ming’s father asked about his day, and Li Ming knew he couldn’t avoid the topic any longer. “Dad, Mom, I have something to tell you,” he said, his voice trembling. “I failed the exam.” The room fell silent. His father’s face turned strict, and his mother looked worried. “How could this happen?” his father demanded. “You’ve been studying so hard.” Li Ming felt a wave of shame and frustration. He tried to explain, but his words were chaotic (混乱的). “I… I don’t know. I thought I was prepared, but it was really difficult.” His mother put a hand on his arm, trying to comfort him. “We need to figure out what went wrong and how we can help you improve,” she said, her tone softer than his father’s. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阆中中学校2025年春高2024级期中学习质量检测 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试题共150分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a bank. B．In a store. C．In a museum. 2．Who drew the picture? A．Alisa. B．Kate. C．Chris. 3．Which part of the test will the boy do after taking a break? A．The third part. B．The second part. C．The first part. 4．Where is the mark? A．On the man’s knee. B．On the man’s head. C．On the man’s elbow. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．An important prize. B．A big basketball match. C．A famous football player. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题 6．At what time does Tom usually get up? A．6:00 am. B．7:00 am. C．8:00 am. 7．What does Tom usually do at 9:00 am? A．Walk the dog. B．Begin to work. C．Eat breakfast. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题 8．What did the woman eat last Monday? A．Noodles. B．Pizza. C．Salad. 9．What type of food do the speakers agree to eat? A．Italian food. B．Mexican food. C．Greek food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10．What will the man bring to the football game? A．Drink. B．Bread. C．Candy. 11．When is the next football game? A．In five days. B．In nine weeks. C．In four months. 12．What will the woman do this Friday? A．Do housework. B．Watch TV. C．Go to a sports game. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13．What is the man looking for? A．A watch. B．A magazine. C．A pair of sunglasses. 14．What is the man going to do this afternoon? A．Take a road trip. B．Draw animals. C．Go shopping. 15．Whose car is the man taking? A．Anna’s. B．Sarah’s. C．The woman speaker’s. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17．Who is the speech mainly about? A．A rising actor. B．An honored man. C．A former assistant. 18．How long was David in his job? A．For 13 years. B．For 30 years. C．For 32 years. 19．What did David use to be? A．A firefighter. B．A police officer. C．A community worker. 20．What does the speaker think of David? A．Knowledgeable. B．Fast. C．Brave. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is known for Victoria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire部分中“This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。 B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes... The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 4. What did the author’s father really mean? A. To read about fish B. To learn fishing by oneself C. To understand what fish think D. To study fishing in many ways 5. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________. A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 6. After entering the business world, the author found _________. A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 7. This passage most likely comes from _________. A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者小时候同父亲钓鱼，父亲给作者一些钓鱼的建议，这些建议给后来从事销售工作的作者一些启示。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.”(他总是回答说：“孩子，如果你想钓到鱼，你就得像鱼一样思考。”)”和第二段“The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them(我对鱼了解得越多，就越能有效地找到并钓到它们)” 可推知，父亲的意思是要理解鱼的想法，像鱼一样思考。故选 C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I learned that a fish is a cold - blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes(我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为浅水更温暖。此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。然而，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛)” 可推知，鱼会在水边树下的浅水中，因为那里既温暖又能避免阳光直射。故选 D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers(我逐渐明白，我们都需要的是更多地像客户一样思考)”可知，这与父亲在第一段所说的“you have to think like a fish(你得像鱼一样思考)”相似。由此可推知，进入商界后，笔者发现他父亲的关于钓鱼的建议是有启发性的，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.(这不是一件容易的工作。我将在接下来的章节中告诉你如何做)”可推知，本文可能来自一本畅销书。故选B。 C Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age. Kanazawa is living proof (证明)that you’re never too old to hit the gym and achieve the body you’ve always dreamed of. A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he got his motivation to regain the perfect body of his younger years. Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the former bodybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he won the national championship. So to please her he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet. His workout schedule had to be adjusted to his age as well. In his youth, he would spend up to six hours training in the gym every day, and his body would recover within two days after a particularly intensive(强化的) workout, but that was not the case anymore. He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group. Kanazawa’s efforts paid off. In 2016, at the age of 80, Kanazawa defeated many opponents and placed sixth in the world in a contest for bodybuilders over 65, and won the admiration of the crowd. Sport keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims not to have suffered so much as a cold since he started bodybuilding again at age 50. “I want to be a super old man in the bodybuilder community,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a goal, I can continue moving forward. I have to work much harder.” 8. What can we learn about Kanazawa from Paragraph 2? A. He started bodybuilding at the age of 34. B. He seldom exercised when he was young C. He had serious health problems in his childhood. D. He developed an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired. 9. Why did Kanazawa decide to take up exercise again? A. To help change his diet. B. To cheer up his wife. C. To stand to his promise. D. To recover from illness. 10. What did old Kanazawa do while rebuilding his body? A. He took the same workout schedule. B. He combined relaxation with exercise. C. He turned to the doctors for advice. D. He spent over six hours training every day. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understanding: A Guarantee of Happiness B. Champion: The Result of Workout C. Exercise: The Best Medicine for Illnesses D. Bodybuilding: No Age Limit 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A champion bodybuilder in his youth, Kanazawa stopped exercising completely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smoking and eating whatever he liked.(Kanazawa在年轻时曾是健美冠军，但在34岁退休后，他完全停止了锻炼，开始喝酒、抽烟，想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，Kanazawa退休后养成了不健康的生活方式。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So to please her, he decided to return to the gym and completely change his diet.(所以为了取悦她，他决定回到健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯)”可知，Kanazawa决定重新开始锻炼是为了使他的妻子高兴起来。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“He cut the daily gym time to three hours and started giving his body one week to recover after exercising every muscle group.(他将每天的健身时间减少到3小时，并开始在锻炼完所有肌肉群后给身体一周的时间来恢复)”可知，Kanazawa在重建他的身体时把放松和锻炼结合起来。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people in their eighties would consider themselves lucky not to have health problems, but this is not the case with Toshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-old Japanese bodybuilder is not only in perfect physical condition, he also looks better than a lot of men a quarter his age.(大多数80多岁的人会认为自己没有健康问题是幸运的，但Toshisuke Kanazawa却不是这样。这位82岁的日本健美运动员不仅拥有完美的身体状况，而且看起来比许多年龄只有他四分之一的男性还要好)”结合文章主要说明了82岁的Toshisuke Kanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。可知，D选项“健身：没有年龄限制”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. 12. What can we learn about Optima Academy Online? A. It has been widely accepted. B. It holds faraway outdoor field trips. C. It provides various online courses. D. It requires parents to help with check-ins. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education? A. The development. B. The concerns. C. The advantages. D. The popularity. 14. Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________． A. Mexican schooling quality has been improved B. local schooling systems are not fully developed C. technology access gaps may cause education inequality D. family backgrounds shape people’s views on education 15. What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A. It enriches learning. B. It’s irreplaceable. C. It needs improving. D. It’s undervalued. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现实在教学中的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. (去年，Optima Academy Online，一所全虚拟的学校，提供了旨在改善年轻人心灵和训练他们心智的课程。这些课程层次不同，吸引了来自佛罗里达州各地的170名全日制学生。)”可知，Optima Academy Online提供各种层次不同的在线课程。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.(毫无疑问，未来版本的VR将在教育中广泛使用，但唯一的问题是：出于什么目的，以什么速度？有足够的理由怀疑虚拟现实学校是否代表了教育的未来。把一个孩子戴在脸上的重型VR耳机粘在卧室里，不与其他孩子进行身体社交，这会让他们中的许多人和父母感到恐惧。)”可知，本段主要就虚拟现实在教学中的应用可能存在的问题表示担忧。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.(但如果管理不善，可能会产生相反的效果，将数字鸿沟变成教育鸿沟。越来越多的证据表明这种情况正在发生。在墨西哥，贫困学校中只有24%的15岁学生能够使用家用电脑完成学业，而富裕学校中这一比例为87%。)”可知，墨西哥学生被提及是为了表明技术获取差距可能导致教育不平等。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. (英国数字未来委员会成员Beeban Kidron表示，如果使用得当，技术可以很好地让有上进心的学生获得学习资源，并与世界各地的同学和老师建立联系。)”可知，Beeban Kidron认为数字教育丰富学习，使教育多元化。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone. ___16___. You needn’t discuss with others. It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life, ___17___. Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can’t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway. You’re your own great partner. ___18___, you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. Just accompany yourself. Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone. Meet new people. If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable (亲近的) to others. ___19___. You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land. ___20___. For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves. A. Enjoy great service B. Do everything you want C. and it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group D. If things don’t go well, the entire trip can be terrible E. You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe F. If you seldom spend important time alone G. Here are good reasons why you should try it 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行独自旅行的理由和好处。 【16题详解】 前文“While it’s wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there’s an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone. (虽然与朋友或家人分享一次特别的旅行和新的经历是很美妙的，但偶尔独自旅行也是很有吸引力的。任何人都可以独自旅行。)”引出话题，说明可以独自旅行，后文具体介绍这样做的理由，G项“Here are good reasons why you should try it (以下是你应该尝试一下的理由)”符合语境，起到过渡作用，引出后文内容，其中的it指代前文的Solo travel。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life (与生活中另一个忙碌的人讨论旅行和远离工作的时间是很有挑战性的)”说明和他人一同旅行的难处，C项“and it’s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group (当你试图和一群人一起制定计划时，就更难了)”符合语境，进一步说明难处，承接前文，其中的more difficult和前文的challenging呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 后文“you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be (你可能会惊讶于它是多么的令人愉快)”说明一件事很令人愉快，F项“If you seldom spend important time alone (如果你很少独自度过重要的时间)”符合语境，设立很少独自度过重要的时间的条件，引出后文，其中的spend important time alone是后文it指代的内容。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“Often, people who are alone appear more approachable (亲近的) to others. (通常情况下，单独的一个人对别人来说更平易近人。)”说明独自旅行的人容易亲近，后文“You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. (你甚至可以加入一群志同道合的人在海滩上做瑜伽。)”进一步介绍独自旅行时可以和陌生人打交道，E项“You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe (你可以在路边的咖啡馆和一些有趣的人聊天)”符合语境，初步介绍可以和陌生人打交道，是前文容易亲近的好处。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容。后文“For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves. (出于某种原因，当你独自旅行时，酒店和餐馆的服务似乎更好。人们往往欣赏那些独自旅行的人。)”说明独自旅行时酒店和餐馆的服务会更好，A项“Enjoy great service (享受优质服务)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ____21____ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ____22____ . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the ____23____ few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ____24____ I had imagined, and my spirits were ____25____ . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have ____26____ . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ____27____ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ____28____ a rider riding very slowly. I ____29____ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to ____30____ . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face — and she had only one ____31____ . My focus ____32____ at that moment. I’d been doubting my ____33____ for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn’t the body, but the ____34____ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I ____35____ the 150th mile. 21. A. free B. hard C. short D. boring 22. A. trips B. breaths C. walks D. jumps 23. A. past B. last C. first D. next 24 A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. view 25. A. true B. proud C. brave D. high 26. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back 27. A. kept B. followed C. stopped D. found 28. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 29. A. accepted B. admitted C. remembered D. noticed 30. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up 31. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. foot 32. A. mattered B. changed C. remained D. continued 33. A. body B. health C. spirit D. skill 34. A. dream B. will C. hope D. interest 35. A. measured B. walked C. completed D. ran 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑车参加公益活动时从单腿骑行者身上获得鼓舞的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这只是一次短途骑行。A. free免费的；B. hard困难的；C. short短途的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ____ .”可知，作者最初认为这只是一次短途骑行。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我力量的增强，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的旅程。A. trips旅程；B. breaths呼吸；C. walks散步；D. jumps跳跃。根据前文“I thought it was only a ____ ride.”可知，此处指的是更长的骑行旅程。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑行在佐治亚州的乡村的一个周日早晨开始，最初的几个小时我感觉棒极了。A. past过去的；B. last最后的；C. first最初的；D. next下一个的。根据后文“But by the end of the day, I felt tired.”可知，此处指的是骑行开始的最初几个小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. excitement兴奋；D. view观点。根据前文“The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside”和后文“I had imagined”可知，此处指的是作者想象中的骑行经历。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. true真实的；B. proud自豪的；C. brave勇敢的；D. high高涨的。根据前文“I felt wonderful”可知，作者的情绪高涨。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确信我会放弃的。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. break out爆发；D. hold back阻止。根据前文“But by the end of the day, I felt tired.”可知，作者感到疲惫，认为自己会放弃。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达山顶时，美丽的日落让我又坚持了几分钟。A. kept保持；B. followed跟随；C. stopped停止；D. found发现。根据后文“me going for a few minutes more”可知，美丽的日落让作者又坚持骑行了几分钟，keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在远处，我看到一个骑手骑得很慢。A. called打电话；B. interviewed采访；C. saw看见；D. missed错过，思念。根据后文“a rider riding very slowly”可知，此处指的是作者看见一个骑手骑得很慢。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但我说不出为什么。A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“that the person looked different in some way”可知，作者注意到这个骑手看起来有些不同。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法赶上了。A. look back回顾；B. pay back偿还；C. cheer up振作起来；D. catch up赶上。根据后文“There she was, riding slowly but steadily”可知，作者设法赶上了这个骑手。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她就在那里，骑得很慢，但很稳定，脸上带着坚定的微笑——而且她只有一条腿。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据后文“I never saw the one-legged biker again”可知，这个骑手只有一条腿。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我的注意力改变了。A. mattered重要；B. changed改变；C. remained保持；D. continued继续。根据后文“I’d been doubting my 13 for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn’t the body, but the ____ that would help me reach my goal.”可知，作者的注意力从怀疑自己能否坚持骑行转移到了对骑行的感悟上，即注意力改变了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在怀疑自己的身体。A. body身体；B. health健康；C. spirit精神；D. skill技能。根据前文的“I’d been doubting”和后文“it wasn’t the body, but the ____ that would help me reach my goal”可知，作者一整天都在怀疑自己的身体能否坚持骑行。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我知道了——帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志。A. dream梦想；B. will意志；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“a determined smile on her face”可知，作者从这个只有一条腿的骑手身上学到了帮助实现目标的是意志。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有力量，我完成了第150英里。A. measured测量；B. walked走；C. completed完成；D. ran跑。根据前文“It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining.”可知，作者坚持骑行，最终完成了第150英里。故选C。 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have ____36____ wide range of origins, ____37____ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the ____38____ (much)popular festivals and is celebrated ____39____ (joyful) in many cultures. In China, families gather ____40____ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cake during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air ____41____ (pollute). However, these days, festivals____42____ (become) more and more commercial, with people ____43____ (spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ____44____ life. They are occasions_____45_____ allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】36. a 37. including 38. most 39. joyfully 40. to admire 41. pollution 42. are becoming 43. spending 44. towards## to 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义以及庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。此处 “including”是介词，意为“包括”，后面直接接宾语“the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions”，用来举例说明节日的起源，故填including。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆祝活动。根据空前的one of the以及空后的popular festivals可知，此处表示“最……之一”，要用形容词的最高级形式， popular是多音节词，其最高级是most popular。故填most。 39题详解】 考查副词。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆祝活动。此处修饰动词celebrated用副词joyfully。故填joyfully。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。此处admire作目的状语，用不定式。故填to admire。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市在春节期间不再允许放鞭炮，因为它们会增加空气污染。根据空前的“increase air”可知，此处需要一个名词，pollute其名词形式是 pollution，air pollution为“空气污染”，作宾语，故填pollution。 42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。“these days”经常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用，根据“more and more commercial 可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，主语“festivals”是复数，谓语用复数。故填are becoming。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，这导致了不同的观点。with people _______ more money on gifts是with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语的复合结构，people和 spend之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填spending。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。 “attitude towards/ to” 是固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。故填towards/ to。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。限制性定语从句修饰先行词occasions，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句 。故填that/ which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校准备举办以“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。 1.你对这一主题的理解； 2.你喜欢的运动项目及益处； 3.号召同学们积极运动。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Good day! I’m Li Hua. The theme of today’s speech is “Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”. I firmly believe that regular exercise is the cornerstone of a healthy life. It not only strengthens our bodies but also sharpens our minds. I’m fond of jogging. Every morning, I jog in the park. It enhances my body condition and helps me stay focused throughout the day. So, let’s take action now. Join me in exercising an hour every day to embrace a healthy and wonderful life! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”主题，撰写一篇演讲稿，阐述对主题的理解、自己喜欢的运动项目及益处，并号召同学们积极运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基石：cornerstone→foundation 提升：enhance→improve 采取行动：take action→take steps 喜欢：be fond of→enjoy 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m fond of jogging. Every morning, I jog in the park. 拓展句：Since I’m fond of jogging, I jog in the park every morning. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I firmly believe that regular exercise is the cornerstone of a healthy life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】It not only strengthens our bodies but also sharpens our minds. (运用了not only...but also...结构) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Cold Winter Evening On a cold winter evening, Li Ming walked home with heavy steps, his heart heavy with the news of failing an important exam at school. His father was sitting in the living room, reading the newspaper, while his mother was busy in the kitchen preparing dinner. Afraid to face their disappointed looks, yet knowing he should be honest, Li Ming hesitated. Just then, his mother called him to help set the table. As they sat down for dinner, the atmosphere was tense. Li Ming’s father asked about his day, and Li Ming knew he couldn’t avoid the topic any longer. “Dad, Mom, I have something to tell you,” he said, his voice trembling. “I failed the exam.” The room fell silent. His father’s face turned strict, and his mother looked worried. “How could this happen?” his father demanded. “You’ve been studying so hard.” Li Ming felt a wave of shame and frustration. He tried to explain, but his words were chaotic (混乱的). “I… I don’t know. I thought I was prepared, but it was really difficult.” His mother put a hand on his arm, trying to comfort him. “We need to figure out what went wrong and how we can help you improve,” she said, her tone softer than his father’s. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After dinner Li Ming’s father remained upset. He sat on the sofa, deep in thought. Li Ming felt the pressure, but he also knew his father was just worried about his future. Then, his father got up and walked to Li Ming’s room. He took out all of Li Ming’s study materials and started to analyze where Li Ming might have made mistakes. Then Li Ming’s mother joined him. The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. His father pointed out some of Li Ming’s study method problems. His mother shared her own learning experiences in her youth and encouraged him to adjust his study method and never give up. Li Ming listened carefully and felt a warm current in his heart. He realized that with his family’s support, he could face difficulties bravely and do better in the next exam. Li Ming knew his parents loved and cared for him. Now he had more confidence and made up his mind to study harder in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者没有通过考试，尽管忐忑不安，作者还是诚实地将考试结果告诉给父母，父母没有责备作者，而是帮作者想办法找出问题所在，给作者提建议并鼓励作者，看到父母对自己的关心和帮助，作者感到心里暖暖的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“晚饭后，李明的爸爸仍然很沮丧。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲由沮丧变为主动帮助作者找出学习上的问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“一家人围坐在桌子旁，畅所欲言。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父母一起帮助作者并给作者建议以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：告诉父母考试结果——父亲担心——母亲安慰作者——一家人共同讨论问题————作者的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：take out/bring out ②鼓励：encourage/stimulate ③放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②失望的：upset/disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1] He took out all of Li Ming’s study materials and started to analyze where Li Ming might have made mistakes.（运用了where引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] He realized that with his family’s support, he could face difficulties bravely and do better in the next exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $