精品解析：山东烟台市莱州市2026年夏适应性检测 初三英语

2026年夏适应性检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺复苏）if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 2. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 3. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. B Colin sat in his wheelchair (轮椅) in the secret garden. The sun was warm, and everything looked alive. He saw that Mary was now strong and her face was pink from working outside. She was not the weak girl she used to be. Colin began to feel something new and strong inside himself. He saw a strong rose branch growing tall. “Mary! Dickon!” he suddenly shouted. “Watch me!” They looked at him. Colin’s face was red but serious. He moved the blanket off his legs. “I want to stand up,” he said. He had never said this before. He was a little afraid, but he also felt a new power. Dickon came over to help, but Colin stopped him. “No. I have to do it alone.” He took a deep breath, held the chair tightly, and slowly moved his feet down. He was shaking. He sat for a moment, trying to be brave. Then, he used all his strength and pushed up. He was standing! He couldn’t stand very well, and after a few seconds, he sat down again, breathing fast. But he did it. A big, happy smile appeared on his face. “You did it! You did it!” Mary said hotly, almost jumping. “I said I could!” Colin answered, still breathing fast. “This is just the first time. I will become as strong as Dickon. I will live for a very, very long time!” There was magic in the secret garden. It was not real magic. It was the strong feeling in a young boy who had been unhappy for too long. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 4. What made Mary look strong and have a pink face? A. Talking with Dickon every day. B. Lying in the warm sun. C. Playing all day in the secret garden. D. Working outside in the garden. 5. Why did Colin stop Dickon from helping him stand up? A. Because he wanted Mary to help. B. Because he wanted to try it himself. C. Because he was too afraid to get help. D. Because he believed in the magic of the garden. 6. What does the underlined word “hotly” mean in Paragraph 5? A. peacefully B. silently C. sadly D. excitedly 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why Mary and Dickon worked in the garden. B. How Colin became happy in the secret garden. C. How Colin tried to stand up by himself in the garden. D. What Mary and Dickon did to make the garden beautiful. C Nowadays, the Internet is very important in our life. But many places, like deserts and mountains, still have no Internet. To solve this problem, SpaceX, an American space company, started the Starlink project. Starlink is a big network of thousands of small satellites (卫星). They fly around the Earth in low orbit (轨道). The satellites can send Internet signals (信号) to every corner of the world. People there can use a small dish to get the signals and enjoy high-speed Internet. Unlike the traditional Internet, Starlink does not depend on cables (电缆) or tall towers. The first Starlink satellites went into space in 2019. Now there are more than 6,000 Starlink satellites. It helps people in faraway villages use the Internet for study, work and medical help. When big disasters (灾难) happen and traditional Internet stops working, Starlink can keep people online. Today, Starlink is used in many countries. It not only brings better Internet to the world but also opens up new possibilities for education, business and communication. But Starlink also brings some problems. Too many satellites may make space junk. They may also have a bad influence on watching stars. Scientists are trying to make better rules to make sure Starlink is safe for space. 8. What is Starlink? A. A kind of mobile phone. B. A network of satellites for the Internet. C. A new kind of computer. D. A space station. 9. Which places can get the Internet from Starlink? A. Faraway villages without the Internet. B. Big cities only. C. Places with many cables. D. Places with tall signal towers. 10. What is the problem of Starlink? A. It is too expensive for people. B. It can only work in big cities. C. It may create space junk. D. It makes the Internet speed slow. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Starlink is useless for people when disasters happen. B. Starlink satellites fly closer to the Earth than many others do. C. Starlink is only used in some developed countries. D. Starlink is completely safe for people to use now. D In our daily life, we put our time into three “bottles”. These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle, the Voluntary Tasks Bottle and the Happiness Bottle. Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks. These are things we choose to do out of care or responsibility (责任). This bottle gets filled with tasks like driving kids to school, preparing family meals, or washing clothes for family members. They might not always be fun, but they show what we value. However, we often forget to fill the third bottle — the Happiness Bottle. This is the bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. We should make an effort to fill our Happiness Bottle. Many of us probably need to set time for happiness activities in our schedules (日程表). Or, we will fill our schedules with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks. Most days, I fill mine by going to a dance class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my Happiness Bottle was filled to the top. This week, think about how to spend your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Hopefully, our Happiness Bottle is filled at the end of the day. 12. Which activity belongs to (属于) a Necessary Task according to the passage? A. Having fun with your good friend. B. Preparing a big dinner for your family. C. Going to work although it is raining heavily. D. Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday. 13. What activity does the writer do to fill the Happiness Bottle? A. Cooking family meals. B. Taking a dance class. C. Making money every day. D. Driving kids to school. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime. B. People are happy to fill the Voluntary Tasks Bottle each day. C. It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the schedule. D. It is OK if we don’t fill the Necessary Tasks or Voluntary Tasks Bottle. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like. B. To introduce ways to fill the Happiness Bottle. C. To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle. D. To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, checking for fires in forests. ____16____. Can you believe it? ____17____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will fly to the person. ____18____ It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee — drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____19____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A boy in China was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____20____ It helped the police save the boy quickly. A. The drone is very smart. B. There is special equipment under the drone. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. They have other uses now. E. Drones can serve people coffee. F. Drones can also save lives. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a boy named Jack. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded bird lying on the ground with a ____21____ wing (翅膀). It was unable to fly. Filled with worry, Jack ____22____ the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water ____23____ it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. Finally, it flew ____24____ in the sky. As Jack watched the bird flying higher and higher, he realized he could ____25____ the lives of others. So, he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ____26____ people. His kindness spread throughout the village, ____27____ people to follow his example. Years passed, and Jack grew to be a popular member of the community. He kept doing little good things quietly every day and won everyone’s sincere respect. His simple actions ____28____ the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how ____29____ they are, can make a difference. ____30____ kindness is spread around, we will have the chance to create a warmer and better world. 21. A. beautiful B. normal C. broken D. flat 22. A. got up B. picked up C. grew up D. woke up 23. A. for B. by C. to D. about 24. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 25. A. influence B. choose C. punish D. increase 26. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 27. A. requiring B. helping C. reminding D. inspiring 28. A. cut B. put C. poured D. changed 29. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. great 30. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here is Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met. Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you! Let me introduce ____31____ (my). I ____32____ (graduate) from college last year and I’m working in an office now. In my free time, I ____33____ (usual) get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and friends online. Oslo is the capital of Norway and is ____34____ (large) than any other city in the country. Norway is famous for its ____35____ (nature) scenery (风景). Tall mountains ____36____ (cover) with thick forests and snow. Local people enjoy skiing and snowboarding in winter. Many winter sports ____37____ (compete) are held here. It’s a good ____38____ (choose) if you have a travel plan here. Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it. Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder ____39____ people do for fun there. Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to ____40____ (meet) you soon. Elin 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There is an AI canteen (食堂) which is on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. The canteen is about 130 m². The opening hours of the canteen are from 7 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. every day. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It can serve about 300 people every day, and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area (地方). At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen first. If people are not sure what to eat, they can ask the canteen’s robots for advice. Then, the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. A robot can cook a vegetable dish in less than 5 minutes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash (现金) desk and they can know the prices of their meals. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. AI is changing our life. 41. Where is the AI canteen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. If people can’t decide what to eat, what can they do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Rewrite the underlined sentence using passive voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can people know the prices of their meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the old man think of eating in the AI canteen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(20分) 46. 时光飞逝！转眼间初三的学习和生活就要结束了，想必你在许多方面都收获了很多。请以“My progress in Grade 9”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇个人小结，谈谈你取得的进步。内容需包括： 1．原来很沉默，现在和同学友好相处，积极参加活动； 2．英语成绩提高了，并谈谈具体做法(至少2点)； 3．喜欢上慢跑，并谈谈它给你带来的好处(至少2点)。 要求： 1．词数：100词左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：慢跑 jogging My Progress in Grade 9 I’ve made great progress in Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年夏适应性检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺复苏）if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1. When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 2. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 3. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪（AED）的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.” 可知，一个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部，另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。观察四个选项中的图示，只有选项D正确地展示了这种放置方式。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!” 可知，在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。 B Colin sat in his wheelchair (轮椅) in the secret garden. The sun was warm, and everything looked alive. He saw that Mary was now strong and her face was pink from working outside. She was not the weak girl she used to be. Colin began to feel something new and strong inside himself. He saw a strong rose branch growing tall. “Mary! Dickon!” he suddenly shouted. “Watch me!” They looked at him. Colin’s face was red but serious. He moved the blanket off his legs. “I want to stand up,” he said. He had never said this before. He was a little afraid, but he also felt a new power. Dickon came over to help, but Colin stopped him. “No. I have to do it alone.” He took a deep breath, held the chair tightly, and slowly moved his feet down. He was shaking. He sat for a moment, trying to be brave. Then, he used all his strength and pushed up. He was standing! He couldn’t stand very well, and after a few seconds, he sat down again, breathing fast. But he did it. A big, happy smile appeared on his face. “You did it! You did it!” Mary said hotly, almost jumping. “I said I could!” Colin answered, still breathing fast. “This is just the first time. I will become as strong as Dickon. I will live for a very, very long time!” There was magic in the secret garden. It was not real magic. It was the strong feeling in a young boy who had been unhappy for too long. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 4. What made Mary look strong and have a pink face? A. Talking with Dickon every day. B. Lying in the warm sun. C. Playing all day in the secret garden. D. Working outside in the garden. 5. Why did Colin stop Dickon from helping him stand up? A. Because he wanted Mary to help. B. Because he wanted to try it himself. C. Because he was too afraid to get help. D. Because he believed in the magic of the garden. 6. What does the underlined word “hotly” mean in Paragraph 5? A. peacefully B. silently C. sadly D. excitedly 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why Mary and Dickon worked in the garden. B. How Colin became happy in the secret garden. C. How Colin tried to stand up by himself in the garden. D. What Mary and Dickon did to make the garden beautiful. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科林在秘密花园里尝试自己站起来并成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw that Mary was now strong and her face was pink from working outside.”可知，玛丽因为在外面花园劳作所以看起来强壮且脸色红润，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dickon came over to help, but Colin stopped him. ‘No. I have to do it alone.’”可知，科林阻止迪肯帮助他是因为他想自己尝试，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A big, happy smile appeared on his face. ‘You did it! You did it!’ Mary said hotly, almost jumping.”可知，科林成功站起来后脸上露出开心的笑容，玛丽几乎跳起来，由此可推测玛丽是“兴奋地”说，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了科林在秘密花园里尝试自己站起来的过程，故选C。 C Nowadays, the Internet is very important in our life. But many places, like deserts and mountains, still have no Internet. To solve this problem, SpaceX, an American space company, started the Starlink project. Starlink is a big network of thousands of small satellites (卫星). They fly around the Earth in low orbit (轨道). The satellites can send Internet signals (信号) to every corner of the world. People there can use a small dish to get the signals and enjoy high-speed Internet. Unlike the traditional Internet, Starlink does not depend on cables (电缆) or tall towers. The first Starlink satellites went into space in 2019. Now there are more than 6,000 Starlink satellites. It helps people in faraway villages use the Internet for study, work and medical help. When big disasters (灾难) happen and traditional Internet stops working, Starlink can keep people online. Today, Starlink is used in many countries. It not only brings better Internet to the world but also opens up new possibilities for education, business and communication. But Starlink also brings some problems. Too many satellites may make space junk. They may also have a bad influence on watching stars. Scientists are trying to make better rules to make sure Starlink is safe for space. 8. What is Starlink? A. A kind of mobile phone. B. A network of satellites for the Internet. C. A new kind of computer. D. A space station. 9. Which places can get the Internet from Starlink? A. Faraway villages without the Internet. B. Big cities only. C. Places with many cables. D. Places with tall signal towers. 10. What is the problem of Starlink? A. It is too expensive for people. B. It can only work in big cities. C. It may create space junk. D. It makes the Internet speed slow. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Starlink is useless for people when disasters happen. B. Starlink satellites fly closer to the Earth than many others do. C. Starlink is only used in some developed countries. D. Starlink is completely safe for people to use now. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国太空公司SpaceX推出的Starlink（星链）互联网项目，讲解了星链的定义、服务价值、应用场景以及目前存在的问题。 【8题详解】 第二段“Starlink is a big network of thousands of small satellites (卫星)...The satellites can send Internet signals (信号) to every corner of the world”，星链是提供互联网服务的卫星网络。 【9题详解】 第一段“But many places, like deserts and mountains, still have no Internet. To solve this problem, SpaceX, an American space company, started the Starlink project.”及第三段“It helps people in faraway villages use the Internet for study, work and medical help.”，没有互联网的偏远村庄可以通过星链获取网络服务。 【10题详解】 第四段“But Starlink also brings some problems. Too many satellites may make space junk.”，星链目前存在的问题是可能产生太空垃圾。 【11题详解】 第二段“They fly around the Earth in low orbit (轨道)”，低轨道意味着星链卫星比多数其他轨道卫星离地球更近。 D In our daily life, we put our time into three “bottles”. These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle, the Voluntary Tasks Bottle and the Happiness Bottle. Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks. These are things we choose to do out of care or responsibility (责任). This bottle gets filled with tasks like driving kids to school, preparing family meals, or washing clothes for family members. They might not always be fun, but they show what we value. However, we often forget to fill the third bottle — the Happiness Bottle. This is the bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. We should make an effort to fill our Happiness Bottle. Many of us probably need to set time for happiness activities in our schedules (日程表). Or, we will fill our schedules with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks. Most days, I fill mine by going to a dance class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my Happiness Bottle was filled to the top. This week, think about how to spend your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Hopefully, our Happiness Bottle is filled at the end of the day. 12. Which activity belongs to (属于) a Necessary Task according to the passage? A. Having fun with your good friend. B. Preparing a big dinner for your family. C. Going to work although it is raining heavily. D. Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday. 13. What activity does the writer do to fill the Happiness Bottle? A. Cooking family meals. B. Taking a dance class. C. Making money every day. D. Driving kids to school. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime. B. People are happy to fill the Voluntary Tasks Bottle each day. C. It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the schedule. D. It is OK if we don’t fill the Necessary Tasks or Voluntary Tasks Bottle. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like. B. To introduce ways to fill the Happiness Bottle. C. To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle. D. To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文将人们的日常时间分为必要任务、自愿任务和快乐三类，指出人们往往忙于前两类事务而忽视休闲快乐，呼吁大家主动规划、留出时间充实生活，收获快乐。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money...”可知，必要任务包括赚钱等必须做的事。 【13题详解】 第五段指出：“Most days, I fill mine by going to a dance class.”，说明作者通过上舞蹈课充实快乐之瓶。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“Many of us probably need to set time for happiness activities in our schedules.”，说明人们需要在日程中规划快乐活动。 【15题详解】 全文介绍时间的三种分类，重点指出人们常常忽略快乐之瓶，呼吁大家主动花费时间充实快乐之瓶，这是文章的写作目的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, checking for fires in forests. ____16____. Can you believe it? ____17____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will fly to the person. ____18____ It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee — drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____19____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A boy in China was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____20____ It helped the police save the boy quickly. A. The drone is very smart. B. There is special equipment under the drone. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. They have other uses now. E. Drones can serve people coffee. F. Drones can also save lives. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机除了拍照、检查火灾等常见用途外，在送咖啡、运送医疗物资以及搜救迷路人员等方面的新应用。 【16题详解】 前文“Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, checking for fires in forests”，后文介绍了送咖啡、运输药品、搜救等全新用途，说明此处需要引出无人机还有其他用途，选项D“They have other uses now”承上启下，引出下文对无人机新用途的介绍。 【17题详解】 后文“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people”，说明此处需要引出无人机送咖啡的用途，选项E“Drones can serve people coffee”点明了本段主题。 【18题详解】 后文“It helps the drone to give coffee”，说明此处需要介绍帮助送咖啡的配套装置，选项B“There is special equipment under the drone”引出后文的指代对象，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 后文“One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives”，说明此处需要引出无人机拯救生命的用途，选项F“Drones can also save lives”概括了本段主旨。 【20题详解】 前文“A boy in China was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him”以及后文“It helped the police save the boy quickly”，此处说明无人机成功定位追踪到了迷路男孩，选项C“Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes”符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a boy named Jack. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded bird lying on the ground with a ____21____ wing (翅膀). It was unable to fly. Filled with worry, Jack ____22____ the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water ____23____ it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. Finally, it flew ____24____ in the sky. As Jack watched the bird flying higher and higher, he realized he could ____25____ the lives of others. So, he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ____26____ people. His kindness spread throughout the village, ____27____ people to follow his example. Years passed, and Jack grew to be a popular member of the community. He kept doing little good things quietly every day and won everyone’s sincere respect. His simple actions ____28____ the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how ____29____ they are, can make a difference. ____30____ kindness is spread around, we will have the chance to create a warmer and better world. 21. A. beautiful B. normal C. broken D. flat 22. A. got up B. picked up C. grew up D. woke up 23. A. for B. by C. to D. about 24. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 25. A. influence B. choose C. punish D. increase 26. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 27. A. requiring B. helping C. reminding D. inspiring 28. A. cut B. put C. poured D. changed 29. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. great 30. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩杰克救助受伤小鸟并传播善良的故事，告诉我们小小的善举也能改变世界，让世界变得更温暖美好。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他看见一只受伤的小鸟躺在地上，翅膀折断了。 前文a wounded bird受伤的小鸟，wing翅膀只能是broken“折断的”；beautiful“美丽的”，normal“正常的”，flat“平坦的”均不符合受伤语境。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克满心担忧，捡起小鸟，仔细包扎它的翅膀。 小鸟在地上，需要pick up“捡起”；got up“起床”，grew up“长大”，woke up“醒来”均不搭配地上的小鸟。 【23题详解】 句意：他给小鸟提供食物和水。 固定搭配provide sth. for sb./sth.为……提供某物，介词用for。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，它开心地飞向天空。 小鸟痊愈后开心飞翔；widely“广泛地”，hardly“几乎不”，strangely“奇怪地”语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：看着小鸟越飞越高，他意识到自己可以影响他人的生活。 后文他开始做善事，说明他明白自己能影响别人；choose“选择”，punish“惩罚”，increase“增加”不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：于是他开始做很多善事，包括投喂流浪动物、看望病人。 属于善意行为，visit sick people看望病人；rich“富有的”，strict“严格的”，wise“明智的”不匹配善事场景。 【27题详解】 句意：他的善意传遍全村，激励人们以他为榜样。 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；require“要求”，help“帮助”，remind“提醒”无“号召效仿”含义。 【28题详解】 句意：他微小的举动把村庄变成充满爱与关怀的地方。 固定搭配change...into...“把……变成……”；cut“切割”，put“放置”，pour“倾倒”无此搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的善举，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 全文讲Jack做一件件小事，small微小的；brave“勇敢的”，terrible“糟糕的”，great“伟大的”和little good things呼应不上。 【30题详解】 句意：如果善意四处传播，我们就有机会创造更温暖美好的世界。 if引导条件状语从句表假设；before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，although“虽然”逻辑不通。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here is Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met. Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you! Let me introduce ____31____ (my). I ____32____ (graduate) from college last year and I’m working in an office now. In my free time, I ____33____ (usual) get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and friends online. Oslo is the capital of Norway and is ____34____ (large) than any other city in the country. Norway is famous for its ____35____ (nature) scenery (风景). Tall mountains ____36____ (cover) with thick forests and snow. Local people enjoy skiing and snowboarding in winter. Many winter sports ____37____ (compete) are held here. It’s a good ____38____ (choose) if you have a travel plan here. Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it. Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder ____39____ people do for fun there. Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to ____40____ (meet) you soon. Elin 【答案】31. myself 32. graduated 33. usually 34. larger 35. natural 36. are covered 37. competitions 38. choice 39. what 40. meeting 【解析】 【导语】本文是来自挪威的Elin写给中国笔友李明的一封邮件，Elin介绍自身近况、挪威首都奥斯陆的风光与特色冬季运动，同时表达对中医的好奇与见面的期待。 【31题详解】 句意：让我介绍一下我自己。固定搭配introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”，my对应的反身代词是myself。 【32题详解】 句意：我去年大学毕业，现在在一间办公室工作。时间状语last year为一般过去时标志，graduate的过去式为graduated。 【33题详解】 句意：空闲时，我通常和朋友相聚、徒步，还会和家人朋友线上聊天。修饰动词get together需要副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 【34题详解】 句意：奥斯陆是挪威首都，比国内其他任何城市都更大。句中出现than，需使用形容词比较级，large的比较级为larger。 【35题详解】 句意：挪威以自然风光闻名。修饰名词scenery需形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，填natural。 【36题详解】 句意：巍峨的群山覆盖着茂密森林与积雪。主语mountains和cover是被动关系，构成be covered with（被……覆盖），主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，填are covered。 【37题详解】 句意：这里举办许多冬季体育赛事。形容词many后接可数名词复数，compete的名词复数形式为competitions。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你有旅行计划，这里是个不错的选择。形容词good后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。a后接名词单数。 【39题详解】 句意：我想知道那里的人们会做什么来消遣。宾语从句中do缺少宾语，指代事物用连接词what。 【40题详解】 句意：期待很快与你相见。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事），to是介词，后接动名词，meet的动名词形式是meeting。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There is an AI canteen (食堂) which is on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. The canteen is about 130 m². The opening hours of the canteen are from 7 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. every day. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It can serve about 300 people every day, and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area (地方). At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen first. If people are not sure what to eat, they can ask the canteen’s robots for advice. Then, the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. A robot can cook a vegetable dish in less than 5 minutes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash (现金) desk and they can know the prices of their meals. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. AI is changing our life. 41. Where is the AI canteen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. If people can’t decide what to eat, what can they do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Rewrite the underlined sentence using passive voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can people know the prices of their meals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does the old man think of eating in the AI canteen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 42. They can ask the canteen’s robots for advice. 43. A vegetable dish can be cooked by a robot in less than 5 minutes. 44. By placing their dishes on a smart cash desk. 45. He thinks it is cheap and convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上海虹桥路上一家AI智能食堂，介绍了它的面积、营业时间、智能设备、点餐出餐流程、支付方式、菜品价格以及老人对它的评价。 【41题详解】 第一段“There is an AI canteen (食堂) which is on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai.”表明，这家AI食堂在上海虹桥路。 【42题详解】 第二段“If people are not sure what to eat, they can ask the canteen’s robots for advice.”表明，人们拿不定主意吃什么时，可以向食堂机器人寻求建议。 【43题详解】 原句句意：机器人能在不到五分钟内做好一道素菜。被动语态结构为“宾语+情态动词+be+过去分词+其他”，a vegetable dish作主语，cook的过去分词为cooked。 【44题详解】 第三段“At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash (现金) desk and they can know the prices of their meals.”表明，人们把餐盘放到智能收银台就能看到餐品价格。 【45题详解】 最后一段“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man.”表明，老人觉得机器人做的饭菜味道和人类做的一样，在AI食堂吃饭便宜又方便。 第二节 写作(20分) 46. 时光飞逝！转眼间初三的学习和生活就要结束了，想必你在许多方面都收获了很多。请以“My progress in Grade 9”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇个人小结，谈谈你取得的进步。内容需包括： 1．原来很沉默，现在和同学友好相处，积极参加活动； 2．英语成绩提高了，并谈谈具体做法(至少2点)； 3．喜欢上慢跑，并谈谈它给你带来的好处(至少2点)。 要求： 1．词数：100词左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：慢跑 jogging My Progress in Grade 9 I’ve made great progress in Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Progress in Grade 9 I’ve made great progress in Grade 9. I used to be quiet and dared not speak up. Now I get along well with classmates and join school activities actively. I even took part in the school talent show and won first prize, making my parents proud. My English has improved a lot. I take careful notes in class and go over lessons regularly. Besides, I watch English movies daily to improve my listening skills. I’ve also developed a love for jogging. It builds up my body and lets me relax. Jogging outdoors with fresh air helps me ease heavy study pressure effectively. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长变化类记叙文，对比过去用一般过去时，描述现在进步、习惯用一般现在时 确定人称：第一人称，以八年级学生身份总结自身成长进步 三大硬性必写要点：性格变化：从前沉默内向，如今友善待人、积极参与各类活动；英语进步：成绩提升，写出至少两条具体学习方法；运动爱好：爱上慢跑，写出慢跑带来至少两点好处 注意事项：词数100词左右，给定开头不计入总词数；覆盖全部要点，可适度拓展；禁止出现真实姓名、校名；参考词汇：jogging（慢跑） [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 固定开篇：开门见山，点明九年级收获巨大进步 主体第一段：对比从前沉默与现在开朗合群、主动参加校园活动的性格转变 主体第二段：说明英语成绩提升，列举课堂记笔记、看英文电影两种学习方法 主体第三段：介绍爱上慢跑，说明强身健体、缓解学习压力两大好处，收尾收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格方面变化 核心表达：I used to be quiet and dared not speak up. Now I get along well with classmates and join school activities actively. I even took part in the school talent show and won first prize, making my parents proud. 配套词汇：shy and silent/communicate with classmates/take part in school activities/outgoing and confident等 要点二：英语提升+两条学习方法 核心表达：My English has improved a lot. I take careful notes in class and go over lessons regularly. Besides, I watch English movies daily to improve my listening skills. 配套词汇：make progress in English/take notes carefully/review knowledge/practice listening/learn new words等 要点三：慢跑爱好+两点好处 核心表达：I’ve also developed a love for jogging. It builds up my body and lets me relax. Jogging outdoors with fresh air helps me ease heavy study pressure effectively. 配套词汇：keep jogging every day/strengthen body/reduce study stress/stay energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $