山东烟台市莱州区2026年春适应性检测 初四英语

2026年春适应性检测 初四英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 BABCB 6-10 CDCCA 11-15 BDBAD 第二节（5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16-20 CBADF 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（满分10分，每小题1分） 21-25 ACADB 26-30 CDBDC 第二节 语法填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分） 31.until/till 32. were covered 33.through 34. woke 35.and 36. wearing 37.herself 38.excitement 39.which/that 40.the biggest 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达 （满分10分，每小题2分） 41. They are made of ivory or hard green stones. 42. Because they wanted to see if their food was poisonous. (2分) / To see if their food was poisonous. (2分) 43. Because chopsticks carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon. 44. The importance of working together. (2分) As the chopsticks are strong when together, the family can overcome any difficulty if they work together. (1分) 45. will buy new chopsticks (as a way of asking/hoping for good luck) 第二节 写作（满分20分） Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the Reading Festival held in our school last Thursday. Its theme is “Reading Makes Me Grow”. There were many wonderful parts. First, we had a recitation contest where everyone showed their talent. Then, we put on interesting textbook play performances which brought the characters to life. Later, some students shared their favorite books. I took an active part in these activities. This reading festival left me a deep impression. I truly understand reading is beneficial to our growth. It brings me much knowledge and opens my eyes to the world. What’s more, reading gives me joy and strength when I feel down. Many characters in books, such as Mulan, make me confident and brave. Besides, it helps me improve my writing skills and express my ideas more clearly. Yours, Li Hua 　 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春适应性检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 等。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效， 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Slides(are simple but always fun.All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down.But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes up must come down.He was talking about gravity () Slides work because of gravity,but that is not all. When you sit at the top of a slide,you stay still unless you push yourself--this is Newton's first law.As you slide down,friction (between your body and the slide slows you down a bit.Without friction,you would slide faster and faster.At the bottom, your feet touch the ground,creating extra(额外的)friction to stop you.. Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.So,if you do not use your feet,you'll fly off the slide. 1.Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? push 2.What will happen if you don't use your feet at the bottom of the slide according to Newton's first law? A.You will fly off the slide. B.You wili slide back up. C.You will stop immediately. D.You will stay at the bottom. 初四英语第1页（共8页） 3.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a story book. B.In a science book. C.In a school poster. D.In a guide book. B Chinese military coats (were a common style in the 1980s and 1990s. Unexpectedly,they have become popular among young people recently in winter.These long cotton coats can keep people warm,but they were not available to ancient Chinese people, who used furs,animal skins,and even paper to stay warm in winter. Cotton was not commonly grown or used for clothes until the Ming Dynasty.Before that,fur coats,calledqiu ()were the main winter clothes.The rich often used fur from foxes,while the poor used fur from pigs,dogs,or even fish. Even earlier,during the Shang and Zhou dynasties,people mostly made clothes from hemp or ramie(大寐或苎寐).To keep warm in winter,they often filled the space between two pieces of hemp or ramie clothes with dried flowers. Later,suoyi (coats became popular among everyone because they could stop wind and water.In the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber(《红楼梦》)，Jia Baoyu,who was born into a rich family,liked wearing suoyi on rainy and snowy days. For those who could not afford suoyi,paper coats were a good choice.They first appeared in the Wei and Jin dynasties.Paper coats were mainly made by boiling and pressing tree bark.They were cheap,thick,and could be repaired when worn out. Later,paper cloth became less common.But some of these old materials and clothes might become popular again in the future,just like military coats which unexpectedly came into fashion in recent winters. 4.What were the main winter clothes for ancient Chinese people before cotton became common? A.Paper coats.B.Suoyi. C.Fur coats. D.Hemp clothes. 5.Why did people use paper coats during the Wei and Jin dynasties? A.They were fashionable and beautiful. B.Paper coats were affordable and easy to repair. C.They could keep people cool in summer. D.Only rich people could afford them. 6.When did cotton begin to be commonly used for clothes in China? A.During the Shang and Zhou dynasties. B.During the Wei and Jin dynasties. C.During the Ming Dynasty. D.During the 1980s and 1990s. 初四英语第2页（共8页） 7.What does the text suggest about the future of old clothing materials and styles? A.They will never be used again. B.Ancient clothing was better than modern clothing. C.Only cotton and fur will be used. D.They may become popular again. c Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp ()Evans eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many people were illiterate for this reason,and they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family.First,it could cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light could hurt people's eyes.Besides,it could lead to fires.Lastly, kerosene was expensive,so many families couldn't afford it.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar(太阳能的)lamp.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked. The panels can turn sunlight into electricity to power the light.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost 20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around 34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.Evans used recycled materials and,some volunteers offered to help.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three children,said,"Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook.The solar lamps have made a big difference. 8.What does the underlined word "illiterate"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.living a poor life. B.having poor eyesight. C.unable to read or write. D.unwilling to go to school. 9.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. 10.Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a.Evans went to a university. b.Thousands of people had safe light. 初四英语第3页（共8页） c.His first solar lamp was invented. d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. e.People from many countries gave away money. A.d-a-c-e-b B.d-c-a-e-b C.a-d-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-b 些落 11.Why does the writer mention Julia in the last paragraph? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans'influence. 限州风 C.To describe Evans'feelings. 沿出远的·品幼输 D.To introduce Evans'invention. D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China's fast-growing robot industry.Four top technology companies showed many amazing and modern robots.These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year. These robots did not just appear in the same program.Instead,they played special and important roles in different shows..In the performance Wu BOT,robots acted together with young martial artists.They performed perfect stick and nunchaku (movements, showing great balance,speed and top-level control.In the short play Grandma's Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot.Their show was warm and funny. The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself.It proved that technology can help people in daily life.According to official news reports,online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show.As major media pointed out,this strong interest shows an important change:robots are moving from being just something to watch into something people really need.They are no longer just for fun.They are entering homes,care services and factories,with more and more practical uses.Some people worry that robots might take the place of human,but the gala makes it clear that technology and human beings can work well together. The 2026 gala shows China's growing power in smart production and Al.As robots become a part of everyday life,they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way.They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future. 12.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The long history of robotics development in China. B.The competition among the four tech companies at the Spring Festival Gala. 初四英语第4页（共8页） C.The popularity of robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D.The robots'excellent performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 13.Which of the following is TRUE about the robots at the gala? A.They only appeared in one performance. B.They could work and perform together with humans. C.All of them looked the same. D.They could completely take the place of humans. 14.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The writer feels hopeful about the future of robot technology. B.Robots will have nothing to do with Chinese culture. C.China will be the world's top robot maker. D.The gala is just a show with no deep meaning. 15.What would be the best title for the text? A.Robots:A Must in Future Family Life B.2026 Spring Festival Gala:A Hit Among Audience C.China's Smart Industry:Rapid Development D.Robots Shine at 2026 Gala:Stepping from Stage to Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 What Is a Deepfake(深度伪造)and How Can You Tell? Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude,or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online.Everything seems real.16 Today,deepfakes are becoming more common.A deepfake is a photo,video,or sound that is created using artificial intelligence(AI)to make it look or sound natural.17 This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true. Some people use deepfakes only for fun,such as making movies or cartoons more interesting.18 They may spread wrong information,or cheat people into sending money. Experts say everyone need learn to tell if they are true.19 If a person's eyes do not blink (naturally,or the movements do not match the words,the video may not be real. When your friends ask you for money online,do not reply to them right away.Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher.20 As Internet safety experts often remind us,being careful is the best way to protect ourselves. 初四英语第5页（共8页） A.However,some people use it to do harm. B.AI can fake a person's face or voice. C.You may believe it without thinking twice. D.There are several warning signs. E.They want to get high traffice(流量) F.This habit can stop ourselves from being cheated. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 A long time ago,there lived two woodcutters called Tom and Jack in a village.Every morning,they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day,the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 21 a beggar came walking towards them. "My name is Clark,and I'm very hungry,said the beggar,as he walked up to the two woodcutters."Can you 22 a little of your lunch for me?" Tom felt great 23 for Clark,and he took some food from his bag,and wanted to give it to the poor man.But to his surprise,Jack,who was a 24 man too,stopped him from offering the food. Jack said to Clark,"We both work all day long and we only have the food to get us through the day.But if you wish,I can lend you my ax (and 25 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood.And you will have a good 26 of buying yourself food." Clark looked a little bit unhappy.But after a second thought,he took Jack's ax,and then watched 27 as Jack explained how to cut wood.Clark was slow at first,but hours later,he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day,the three men walked to the market,28 the wood that they had cut.Very soon,all of their wood was 29. “It's amazing！I have never had so much money in my life!”Clark said. "You have done well.After all,it was your first try,"said Jack,and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 30 an ax. "Thank you for everything you did for me,"Clark said to Jack and walked away happily 21.A.when B.though C.unless D.after 22.A.collect B.heat C.spare D.check 23.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride 24.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind 25.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn 初四英语第6页（共8页） 26.A.excuse B.game C.chance D.place 27.A.coldly B.secretly C.doubtfully D.carefully 28.A.passing B.carrying C.storing D.throwing 29.A.sent off B.given away C.used up D.sold out 30.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， It was starting to snow.Nana looked out of the window.She watched the snow 31 it was getting dark outside.The trees and ground 32 (cover)by white snow.Nana felt happy and was thinking about building a snowman with her dad tomorrow. The sunshine was shining 33 her bedroom window the next morning.Nana 34 (wake)up,but she didn't want to get up.Her dad knocked at the door 35 came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air."Get up,sleepyhead,he said,36 (wear)a smile on his face."Can you guess how deep the snow is?" Before Nana could give the answer,her father went on:"It is almost up to your knees!" Nana jumped out of her bed,dressed 37 (her),and rushed to the window to look in 38 (excited).Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table.While she was eating,she talked with her father about the snowman 39 is going to be built.Two hours later,they made 40 (big)snowman ever!It looked amazing. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today,they have their beginnings in China.The Chinese used chopsticks as early as the Neolithic Age,long before the Xia Dynasty.Gold and silver chopsticks followed later.The most expensive ones are made of ivory or hard green stones. Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In history,many kings used silver chopsticks to eat their food to see if it was poisonous )It was said that if the food was poisonous,the silver chopsticks would change their color.They believed this simple method could protect them from being harmed by their enemies. It's traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter in some regions()when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon.because "chopsticks"means "May you have a baby soon"in Chinese. An old Chinese story also mentions chopsticks.An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand,but not a number of them.He then explains that just as the chopsticks are strong when together,the family can overcome 初四英语第7页（共8页） any difficulty if they work together.The sons finally understand the importance of working as a team In China,new chopsticks and good luck are connected.Before the Spring Festival comes,many families 41.What are the most expensive chopsticks made of? 42. Why did many kings use silver chopsticks to eat their food? 43.Why do parents give their daughter chopsticks in some regions when she marries? 44.What lesson does the old man want to teach his sons through the chopsticks? 45.Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words 第二节写作(20分)】 4月23日是世界读书日。假如你是李华，你们学校上周四举办了以“读书使我成长”为主 题的读书活动。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍此次活动并分享读 书感受。内容需包括： 1.活动介绍及你的感受； 2.谈谈平时读书给你带来的益处（至少3点）。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：朗诵比赛Recitation Contest课本剧表演Textbook Play Performance Dear Tom, How is everything going?I'm writing to share with you the Reading Festival held at our school last Thursday. Yours, Li Hua 初四英语第8页（共8页）