精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州区2026年春适应性检测 初四英语

2026年春适应性检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity, but that is not all. When you sit at the top of a slide, you stay still unless you push yourself — this is Newton’s first law. As you slide down, friction (摩擦力) between your body and the slide slows you down a bit. Without friction, you would slide faster and faster. At the bottom, your feet touch the ground, creating extra (额外的) friction to stop you. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 1. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 2. What will happen if you don’t use your feet at the bottom of the slide according to Newton’s first law? A. You will fly off the slide. B. You will slide back up. C. You will stop immediately. D. You will stay at the bottom. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a school poster. D. In a guide book. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文用滑梯为例，解释了重力、摩擦力与牛顿第一定律的科学原理，是一篇科普短文。 【1题详解】 文中第三段提到“As you slide down, friction (摩擦力) between your body and the slide slows you down a bit.”，下滑时身体与滑梯间的摩擦力会使速度减慢，图B标注了摩擦力，符合这一原理。 【2题详解】 文中最后一段提到“Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”，根据牛顿第一定律，若不用脚制动，你会从滑梯上飞出去。 【3题详解】 本文围绕重力、摩擦力、牛顿定律等科学知识展开，用生活中的滑梯解释物理原理，这类内容最可能出现在科学书籍中。 B Chinese military coats (军大衣) were a common style in the 1980s and 1990s. Unexpectedly, they have become popular among young people recently in winter. These long cotton coats can keep people warm, but they were not available to ancient Chinese people, who used furs, animal skins, and even paper to stay warm in winter. Cotton was not commonly grown or used for clothes until the Ming Dynasty. Before that, fur coats, called qiu (裘), were the main winter clothes. The rich often used fur from foxes, while the poor used fur from pigs, dogs, or even fish. Even earlier, during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people mostly made clothes from hemp or ramie (大麻或苎麻). To keep warm in winter, they often filled the space between two pieces of hemp or ramie clothes with dried flowers. Later, suoyi (蓑衣) coats became popular among everyone because they could stop wind and water. In the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》), Jia Baoyu, who was born into a rich family, liked wearing suoyi on rainy and snowy days. For those who could not afford suoyi, paper coats were a good choice. They first appeared in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Paper coats were mainly made by boiling and pressing tree bark. They were cheap, thick, and could be repaired when worn out. Later, paper coats became less common. But some of these old materials and clothes might become popular again in the future, just like military coats, which unexpectedly came into fashion in recent winters. 4. What were the main winter clothes for ancient Chinese people before cotton became common? A. Paper coats. B. Suoyi. C. Fur coats. D. Hemp clothes. 5. Why did people use paper coats during the Wei and Jin dynasties? A. They were fashionable and beautiful. B. Paper coats were affordable and easy to repair. C. They could keep people cool in summer. D. Only rich people could afford them. 6. When did cotton begin to be commonly used for clothes in China? A. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties. B. During the Wei and Jin dynasties. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. During the 1980s and 1990s. 7. What does the text suggest about the future of old clothing materials and styles? A. They will never be used again. B. Ancient clothing was better than modern clothing. C. Only cotton and fur will be used. D. They may become popular again. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代冬日保暖衣物：明代前人们靠皮毛大衣御寒，商周时期多用麻料夹干花保暖，后来蓑衣普及，平民还有树皮制成的纸衣。最后说明这些老式衣物材料或许未来会像军大衣一样重新流行。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“Before that, fur coats, called qiu (裘), were the main winter clothes.”可知，在棉花普及前，被称为“裘”的皮毛大衣是古人的主要冬装。 【5题详解】 根据第五段“Paper coats were mainly made by boiling and pressing tree bark. They were cheap, thick, and could be repaired when worn out.”可知，魏晋时期人们穿纸衣是因为它们便宜且易修补。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“Cotton was not commonly grown or used for clothes until the Ming Dynasty.”可知，明朝时棉花才开始普遍用于制衣。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“some of these old materials and clothes might become popular again in the future, just like military coats”可知，作者认为这些老式衣物材料或许未来会像军大衣一样重新流行。 C Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many people were illiterate for this reason, and they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it could cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light could hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it could lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene was expensive, so many families couldn’t afford it. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) lamp. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. The panels can turn sunlight into electricity to power the light. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. Evans used recycled materials and some volunteers offered to help. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three children, said,“ Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps have made a big difference. 8. What does the underlined word “illiterate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. living a poor life. B. having poor eyesight. C. unable to read or write. D. unwilling to go to school. 9. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 10. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-b B. d-c-a-e-b C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-b 11. Why does the writer mention Julia in the last paragraph? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述非洲的Evans Wadongo因煤油灯影响学习和健康，发明太阳能灯并推广，帮助家乡及更多人获得安全照明的故事，体现了发明创造对生活的积极影响。 【8题详解】 文中第一段提到“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many people were illiterate for this reason, and they remained poor for the rest of their lives.”，煤油灯导致学习困难，进而使很多人无法读写，因此illiterate意为“不会读写的”。 【9题详解】 文中第二段明确列出“First, it could cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light could hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it could lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene was expensive, so many families couldn’t afford it.”，共4个关于煤油灯的问题。 【10题详解】 根据文章顺序：d.煤油灯伤害Evans的眼睛：“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.” a. Evans上大学：“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.” c.发明第一盏太阳能灯：“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.” e.多国人民捐款：“Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team.” b.数千人获得安全照明：“Thousands of people had safe light.” 因此顺序为d-a-c-e-b。 【11题详解】 文中最后一段提到“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three children, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps have made a big difference.”，引用Julia的话是为了说明Evans的太阳能灯切实改善了人们的生活，体现他的影响。 D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China’s fast-growing robot industry. Four top technology companies showed many amazing and modern robots. These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year. These robots did not just appear in the same program. Instead, they played special and important roles in different shows. In the performance Wu BOT, robots acted together with young martial artists. They performed perfect stick and nunchaku (双节棍) movements, showing great balance, speed and top-level control. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot. Their show was warm and funny. The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself. It proved that technology can help people in daily life. According to official news reports, online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show. As major media pointed out, this strong interest shows an important change: robots are moving from being just something to watch to something people really need. They are no longer just for fun. They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses. Some people worry that robots might take the place of humans, but the gala makes it clear that technology and human beings can work well together. The 2026 gala shows China’s growing power in smart production and AI. As robots become a part of everyday life, they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The long history of robotics development in China. B. The competition among the four tech companies at the Spring Festival Gala. C. The popularity of robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D. The robots’ excellent performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the robots at the gala? A. They only appeared in one performance. B. They could work and perform together with humans. C. All of them looked the same. D. They could completely take the place of humans. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer feels hopeful about the future of robot technology. B. Robots will have nothing to do with Chinese culture. C. China will be the world’s top robot maker. D. The gala is just a show with no deep meaning. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Robots: A Must in Future Family Life B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Among the Audience C. China’s Smart Industry: Rapid Development D. Robots Shine at 2026 Gala: Stepping from Stage to Life 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚成为中国机器人产业的展示舞台，多款机器人在不同节目里精彩参演、表现亮眼。春晚效应带动机器人搜索和销量暴涨，虽然有人担心机器人取代人类，但春晚彰显了中国智能制造与人工智能的实力。 【12题详解】 第二段介绍了机器人和武术演员合作表演棍术、双节棍，以及和演员蔡明搭档演小品，其核心是介绍机器人在2026年春晚不同节目中的精彩表现。 【13题详解】 根据“robots acted together with young martial artists”和“actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot”可知，机器人可以和人类一起工作、表演。 【14题详解】 最后一段说机器人会带来便利、传播中国文化、构建更智能的未来，因此能看出作者对机器人技术的未来是充满希望的。 【15题详解】 文章从机器人在春晚舞台的表演，讲到它们正从舞台走向日常生活，进入家庭、工厂，D选项“机器人在2026年春晚上大放异彩：从舞台走向现实生活”最适合做本文的标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What Is a Deepfake (深度伪造) and How Can You Tell? Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. ____16____ Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) to make it look or sound natural. ____17____ This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true. Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting. ____18____ They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money. Experts say everyone needs to learn to tell if they are true. ____19____ If a person’s eyes do not blink (眨眼) naturally, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real. When your friends ask you for money online, do not reply to them right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. ____20____ As Internet safety experts often remind us, being careful is the best way to protect ourselves. A. However, some people use it to do harm. B. AI can fake a person’s face or voice. C. You may believe it without thinking twice. D. There are several warning signs. E. They want to get high traffic (流量). F. This habit can stop us from being cheated. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深度伪造（deepfake）的定义、用途、危害，以及辨别深度伪造的方法和自我保护的建议。 【16题详解】 空前提到“Everything seems real.”，说明人们看到看似真实的内容时的反应，C项“You may believe it without thinking twice.”自然承接上文，与前文逻辑一致。 【17题详解】 空后提到“This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true.”，需解释AI伪造的具体方式，B项“AI can fake a person’s face or voice.”点明AI伪造人脸或声音的手段，与后文形成因果逻辑。 【18题详解】 空前提到“Some people use deepfakes only for fun”，空后提到“They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money.”，前后为转折关系，A项“However, some people use it to do harm.”起到转折过渡的作用。 【19题详解】 空后列举了“If a person’s eyes do not blink naturally, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real.”等辨别迹象，D项“There are several warning signs.”总起引出下文的具体辨别方法。 【20题详解】 空前提到“check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher.”，需说明这种做法的作用，F项“This habit can stop us from being cheated.”与前文做法呼应，自然承接。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Tom and Jack in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very hungry,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____22____ a little of your lunch for me?” Tom felt great ____23____ for Clark, and he took some food from his bag, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Jack, who was a ____24____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Jack said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have the food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____25____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____26____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a little bit unhappy. But after a second thought, he took Jack’s ax, and then watched ____27____ as Jack explained how to cut wood. Clark was slow at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ____28____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____29____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” Clark said. “You have done well. After all, it was your first try,” said Jack, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____30____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Jack and walked away happily. 21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 22. A. collect B. heat C. spare D. check 23. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 24. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind 25. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warn 26. A. excuse B. game C. chance D. place 27. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 28. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 29. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out 30. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了樵夫Tom和Jack帮助饥饿乞丐Clark的故事：Jack没有直接给食物，而是教Clark砍柴谋生，最终让他靠自己赚到钱，并帮他买了一把斧子，传递了“授人以渔”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：一个炎热的日子，樵夫们正在树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐朝他们走来。 “were doing…when…”是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”，符合语境。应选when。though“虽然”、unless“除非”、after“在……之后”均不符合该句型逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：“我叫Clark，很饿，” 乞丐走到两个樵夫跟前说，“你们能分一点午饭给我吗？” spare意为“分出、匀出”，符合“分享食物”的语境。应选spare。collect“收集”、heat“加热”、check“检查”均与“分享食物”无关。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom对 Clark深感同情，他从包里拿出一些食物，想递给这个可怜的人。 feel pity for是固定搭配，意为“对……感到同情”，符合语境。应选pity。fear“恐惧”、hate“憎恨”、pride“骄傲”均不符合情感逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，同样善良的 Jack 阻止了他给食物。 kind 意为“善良的”，Jack虽阻止直接给食物，但目的是教Clark谋生，体现他的善良。应选kind。funny“有趣的”、lazy“懒惰的”、brave“勇敢的”均不符合人物形象。 【25题详解】 句意：Jack对Clark说：“我们俩都整天工作，只有够撑一天的食物。但如果你愿意，我可以把斧子借给你，教你砍柴。” teach意为“教”，符合“教砍柴谋生”的语境。应选teach。leave“离开”、force“强迫”、warn“警告”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：然后你可以卖掉木柴，就有机会给自己买食物了。 have a chance to do是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，符合语境。应选chance。excuse“借口”、game“游戏”、place“地方”均不符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：Clark看起来有点不高兴，但转念一想，他接过Jack的斧子，然后认真地看着Jack讲解如何砍柴。 carefully意为“认真地”，符合“学习砍柴”的状态。应选carefully。coldly“冷漠地”、secretly“秘密地”、doubtfully“怀疑地”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：一天结束时，三个人走到市场，扛着他们砍的木柴。 carrying意为“扛着、提着”，符合“搬运木柴去市场”的动作。应选carrying。passing“经过”、storing“储存”、throwing“扔”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：很快，他们所有的木柴都卖光了。 sold out意为“卖光”，符合“去市场卖木柴”的结果。应选sold out。sent off“寄出”、given away“赠送”、used up“用完”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：“你做得很好，毕竟这是你第一次尝试，”Jack说，然后他带Clark去镇上的商店，帮他选了一把斧子。 choose意为“选择”，符合“买斧子”的动作。应选choose。return“归还”、repair“修理”、clean“清洁”均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was starting to snow. Nana looked out of the window. She watched the snow ____31____ it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground ____32____ (cover) by white snow. Nana felt happy and was thinking about building a snowman with her dad tomorrow. The sunshine was shining ____33____ her bedroom window the next morning. Nana ____34____ (wake) up, but she didn’t want to get up. Her dad knocked at the door ____35____ came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air. “Get up, sleepyhead,” he said, ____36____ (wear) a smile on his face. “Can you guess how deep the snow is?” Before Nana could give the answer, her father went on: “It is almost up to your knees!” Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed ____37____ (her), and rushed to the window to look in ____38____ (excited). Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While she was eating, she talked with her father about the snowman ____39____ is going to be built. Two hours later, they made ____40____ (big) snowman ever! It looked amazing. 【答案】31. until##till 32. were covered 33. through 34. woke##waked 35. and 36. wearing 37. herself 38. excitement 39. which##that 40. the biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nana在雪天的经历：从夜晚看雪，到清晨被阳光唤醒，再和爸爸一起堆出了有史以来最大的雪人，充满温馨的冬日氛围。 【31题详解】 句意：她看着雪，直到外面天黑了。 此处表达“直到……为止” 的时间逻辑，用until/till引导时间状语从句。 【32题详解】 句意：树木和地面被白雪覆盖。 主语The trees and ground与cover是被动关系，且故事为过去时态，用一般过去时的被动语态were covered。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天早上，阳光透过她卧室的窗户照进来。 表达“透过（窗户等）”用介词through，指光线从物体内部穿过。 【34题详解】 句意：Nana醒了，但她不想起床。 故事为过去时态，wake的过去式是woke/waked。 【35题详解】 句意：她爸爸敲了敲门，然后带着清冷新鲜的空气味走进了她的房间。 此处表示动作先后顺承，用连词and连接knocked和came两个谓语。 【36题详解】 句意：“起床啦，小懒虫。” 他脸上带着微笑说。 此处用现在分词作伴随状语，wear的现在分词形式是wearing，表示说话时同时带着微笑。 【37题详解】 句意：Nana从床上跳起来，自己穿好衣服，冲到窗边兴奋地向外看。 dress oneself是固定搭配，表示“自己穿衣服”，her的反身代词是herself。 【38题详解】 句意：Nana从床上跳起来，自己穿好衣服，冲到窗边兴奋地向外看。 此处作介词in的宾语，要用名词形式，excited的名词是excitement。 【39题详解】 句意：她吃饭的时候，和爸爸聊起了即将要堆的雪人。 先行词the snowman指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 【40题详解】 句意：两个小时后，他们堆了有史以来最大的雪人！ ever表“有史以来”，要用形容词最高级，big的最高级是the biggest。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginnings in China. The Chinese used chopsticks as early as the Neolithic Age, long before the Xia Dynasty. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. The most expensive ones are made of ivory or hard green stones. Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to eat their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if the food was poisonous, the silver chopsticks would change their color. They believed this simple method could protect them from being harmed by their enemies. It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter in some regions (地方) when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, because “chopsticks” means “May you have a baby soon” in Chinese. An old Chinese story also mentions chopsticks. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand, but not a number of them. He then explains that just as the chopsticks are strong when together, the family can overcome any difficulty if they work together. The sons finally understand the importance of working as a team. In China, new chopsticks and good luck are connected. Before the Spring Festival comes, many families ________. 41. What are the most expensive chopsticks made of? __________________________________________ 42. Why did many kings use silver chopsticks to eat their food? __________________________________________ 43. Why do parents give their daughter chopsticks in some regions when she marries? __________________________________________ 44. What lesson does the old man want to teach his sons through the chopsticks? __________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. They are made of ivory or hard green stones. 42. Because they wanted to see if the food was poisonous. 43. Because they wish that their daughter would have a baby very soon. 44. He wants to teach his sons the importance of working as a team. 45. buy new pairs of chopsticks to bring good luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源、材质，以及承载的中国传统文化：古代帝王用银筷试毒，婚嫁送筷子寓意早生贵子，筷子的故事教导团结的重要性，春节换新筷子象征好运。 【41题详解】 第一段结尾明确指出“The most expensive ones are made of ivory or hard green stones.”，原文信息直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第三段开头点明“In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to eat their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的).”，答案可以整合为Because they wanted to see if the food was poisonous. 【43题详解】 第四段中明确指出“They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, because ‘chopsticks’ means ‘May you have a baby soon’ in Chinese.”，答案可以整合为Because they wish that their daughter would have a baby very soon. 【44题详解】 倒数第二段最后一句点明“The sons finally understand the importance of working as a team.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但结合前一句“In China, new chopsticks and good luck are connected.”可以推知，答案与买新筷子有关。 第二节 写作(20分) 46. 4月23日是世界读书日。假如你是李华，你们学校上周四举办了以“读书使我成长”为主题的读书活动。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍此次活动并分享读书感受。内容需包括： 1．活动介绍及你的感受； 2．谈谈平时读书给你带来的益处(至少3点)。 要求： 1．词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：朗诵比赛 Recitation Contest 课本剧表演 Textbook Play Performance Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you the Reading Festival held at our school last Thursday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you the Reading Festival held at our school last Thursday. The theme of the Reading Festival was “Reading Helps Me Grow”. We had many wonderful activities, such as the Recitation Contest and Textbook Play Performance. I took part in the Textbook Play with my classmates, and it was really exciting. Reading brings me many benefits. Firstly, it opens my mind and lets me learn about different cultures and new ideas. Secondly, it improves my vocabulary and writing skills. Thirdly, it helps me relax after studying. I enjoy reading very much. Do you have any reading activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 邮件类应用文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：读书活动的主要内容及感受，读书带给自己的益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现个人真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明邮件主题 主体段（第二、三段）：详细介绍读书活动的主要内容以及自己的感受，描写读书带给自己的益处 结尾段：自然收尾，加一句互动提问 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书活动的主要内容及感受 活动内容：had many wonderful activities/took part in the Textbook Play/students read poems aloud等 感受：it was really exciting/it was great fun/it was so exciting/it was a wonderful experience等 要点二：读书带给自己的益处 益处：brings me many benefits/opens my mind/lets me learn about/improves my vocabulary/helps me relax/allows me to learn about/helps me do better in/benefits me a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春适应性检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity, but that is not all. When you sit at the top of a slide, you stay still unless you push yourself — this is Newton’s first law. As you slide down, friction (摩擦力) between your body and the slide slows you down a bit. Without friction, you would slide faster and faster. At the bottom, your feet touch the ground, creating extra (额外的) friction to stop you. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 1. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 2. What will happen if you don’t use your feet at the bottom of the slide according to Newton’s first law? A. You will fly off the slide. B. You will slide back up. C. You will stop immediately. D. You will stay at the bottom. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a school poster. D. In a guide book. B Chinese military coats (军大衣) were a common style in the 1980s and 1990s. Unexpectedly, they have become popular among young people recently in winter. These long cotton coats can keep people warm, but they were not available to ancient Chinese people, who used furs, animal skins, and even paper to stay warm in winter. Cotton was not commonly grown or used for clothes until the Ming Dynasty. Before that, fur coats, called qiu (裘), were the main winter clothes. The rich often used fur from foxes, while the poor used fur from pigs, dogs, or even fish. Even earlier, during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people mostly made clothes from hemp or ramie (大麻或苎麻). To keep warm in winter, they often filled the space between two pieces of hemp or ramie clothes with dried flowers. Later, suoyi (蓑衣) coats became popular among everyone because they could stop wind and water. In the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》), Jia Baoyu, who was born into a rich family, liked wearing suoyi on rainy and snowy days. For those who could not afford suoyi, paper coats were a good choice. They first appeared in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Paper coats were mainly made by boiling and pressing tree bark. They were cheap, thick, and could be repaired when worn out. Later, paper coats became less common. But some of these old materials and clothes might become popular again in the future, just like military coats, which unexpectedly came into fashion in recent winters. 4. What were the main winter clothes for ancient Chinese people before cotton became common? A. Paper coats. B. Suoyi. C. Fur coats. D. Hemp clothes. 5. Why did people use paper coats during the Wei and Jin dynasties? A. They were fashionable and beautiful. B. Paper coats were affordable and easy to repair. C. They could keep people cool in summer. D. Only rich people could afford them. 6. When did cotton begin to be commonly used for clothes in China? A. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties. B. During the Wei and Jin dynasties. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. During the 1980s and 1990s. 7. What does the text suggest about the future of old clothing materials and styles? A. They will never be used again. B. Ancient clothing was better than modern clothing. C. Only cotton and fur will be used. D. They may become popular again. C Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many people were illiterate for this reason, and they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it could cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light could hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it could lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene was expensive, so many families couldn’t afford it. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) lamp. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. The panels can turn sunlight into electricity to power the light. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. Evans used recycled materials and some volunteers offered to help. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three children, said,“ Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps have made a big difference. 8. What does the underlined word “illiterate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. living a poor life. B. having poor eyesight. C. unable to read or write. D. unwilling to go to school. 9. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 10. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-b B. d-c-a-e-b C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-b 11. Why does the writer mention Julia in the last paragraph? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage for China’s fast-growing robot industry. Four top technology companies showed many amazing and modern robots. These smart machines soon became one of the most popular topics of the year. These robots did not just appear in the same program. Instead, they played special and important roles in different shows. In the performance Wu BOT, robots acted together with young martial artists. They performed perfect stick and nunchaku (双节棍) movements, showing great balance, speed and top-level control. In the short play Grandma’s Favorite, actress Cai Ming worked with a very human-like robot. Their show was warm and funny. The influence of the gala went far beyond the stage itself. It proved that technology can help people in daily life. According to official news reports, online searches and sales orders for robots rose sharply only a few hours after the show. As major media pointed out, this strong interest shows an important change: robots are moving from being just something to watch to something people really need. They are no longer just for fun. They are entering homes, care services and factories, with more and more practical uses. Some people worry that robots might take the place of humans, but the gala makes it clear that technology and human beings can work well together. The 2026 gala shows China’s growing power in smart production and AI. As robots become a part of everyday life, they will not only bring greater convenience but also spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will connect tradition and new ideas to build a smarter future. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The long history of robotics development in China. B. The competition among the four tech companies at the Spring Festival Gala. C. The popularity of robots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D. The robots’ excellent performances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the robots at the gala? A. They only appeared in one performance. B. They could work and perform together with humans. C. All of them looked the same. D. They could completely take the place of humans. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer feels hopeful about the future of robot technology. B. Robots will have nothing to do with Chinese culture. C. China will be the world’s top robot maker. D. The gala is just a show with no deep meaning. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Robots: A Must in Future Family Life B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Among the Audience C. China’s Smart Industry: Rapid Development D. Robots Shine at 2026 Gala: Stepping from Stage to Life 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What Is a Deepfake (深度伪造) and How Can You Tell? Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. ____16____ Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) to make it look or sound natural. ____17____ This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true. Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting. ____18____ They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money. Experts say everyone needs to learn to tell if they are true. ____19____ If a person’s eyes do not blink (眨眼) naturally, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real. When your friends ask you for money online, do not reply to them right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. ____20____ As Internet safety experts often remind us, being careful is the best way to protect ourselves. A. However, some people use it to do harm. B. AI can fake a person’s face or voice. C. You may believe it without thinking twice. D. There are several warning signs. E. They want to get high traffic (流量). F. This habit can stop us from being cheated. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Tom and Jack in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very hungry,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____22____ a little of your lunch for me?” Tom felt great ____23____ for Clark, and he took some food from his bag, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Jack, who was a ____24____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Jack said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have the food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____25____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____26____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a little bit unhappy. But after a second thought, he took Jack’s ax, and then watched ____27____ as Jack explained how to cut wood. Clark was slow at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ____28____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____29____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” Clark said. “You have done well. After all, it was your first try,” said Jack, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____30____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Jack and walked away happily. 21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 22. A. collect B. heat C. spare D. check 23. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 24. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind 25. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warn 26. A. excuse B. game C. chance D. place 27. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 28. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 29. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out 30. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was starting to snow. Nana looked out of the window. She watched the snow ____31____ it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground ____32____ (cover) by white snow. Nana felt happy and was thinking about building a snowman with her dad tomorrow. The sunshine was shining ____33____ her bedroom window the next morning. Nana ____34____ (wake) up, but she didn’t want to get up. Her dad knocked at the door ____35____ came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air. “Get up, sleepyhead,” he said, ____36____ (wear) a smile on his face. “Can you guess how deep the snow is?” Before Nana could give the answer, her father went on: “It is almost up to your knees!” Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed ____37____ (her), and rushed to the window to look in ____38____ (excited). Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While she was eating, she talked with her father about the snowman ____39____ is going to be built. Two hours later, they made ____40____ (big) snowman ever! It looked amazing. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginnings in China. The Chinese used chopsticks as early as the Neolithic Age, long before the Xia Dynasty. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. The most expensive ones are made of ivory or hard green stones. Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In history, many kings used silver chopsticks to eat their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if the food was poisonous, the silver chopsticks would change their color. They believed this simple method could protect them from being harmed by their enemies. It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter in some regions (地方) when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, because “chopsticks” means “May you have a baby soon” in Chinese. An old Chinese story also mentions chopsticks. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand, but not a number of them. He then explains that just as the chopsticks are strong when together, the family can overcome any difficulty if they work together. The sons finally understand the importance of working as a team. In China, new chopsticks and good luck are connected. Before the Spring Festival comes, many families ________. 41. What are the most expensive chopsticks made of? __________________________________________ 42. Why did many kings use silver chopsticks to eat their food? __________________________________________ 43. Why do parents give their daughter chopsticks in some regions when she marries? __________________________________________ 44. What lesson does the old man want to teach his sons through the chopsticks? __________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. __________________________________________ 第二节 写作(20分) 46. 4月23日是世界读书日。假如你是李华，你们学校上周四举办了以“读书使我成长”为主题的读书活动。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍此次活动并分享读书感受。内容需包括： 1．活动介绍及你的感受； 2．谈谈平时读书给你带来的益处(至少3点)。 要求： 1．词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：朗诵比赛 Recitation Contest 课本剧表演 Textbook Play Performance Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you the Reading Festival held at our school last Thursday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $