专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态、语态及主谓一致，汇编2024-2026年高考真题与名校模拟题，覆盖四大核心考点，突出语境化语法应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|约40题|含一般过去时（2026全国一卷were）、现在完成时（2024浙江1月卷have started）、主从复合句时态（2025北京卷had made）、情态动词被动（2024全国甲卷should be done）|真题导向（近三年全国及地方卷），情境真实（如太极、汉服文化），梯度设计（从时间状语提示到语境整体时态）|

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 动词时态语态， 且有明确的时间状语提示 （3年6考） 2026全国一卷--- were； 2025全国一卷--- are revealed； 2025年天津6月卷—saw； 2024年北京卷—was named； 2024九省联考卷—were used； 2024浙江1月卷—have started。 1.考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示，尤其要掌握一般过去时，现在完成时的时间状语标志。 2.考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示，如It is the first time that…等。 3.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 4.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 5.考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。 考点2 动词时态语态， 且考虑主从复合句时态呼应 （3年8考） 2025年北京卷—had made； 2025年天津3月卷—had been printed； 2025年天津3月卷—has questioned； 2025年天津6月卷—were； 2024新课标II卷—were； 2024新课标II卷—was built； 2024全国甲卷—were； 2024年天津3月卷—have been missing。 考点3 动词时态语态， 且考虑语境整体时态 （3年7考） 2026全国一卷---am supposed； 2025年北京卷—are achieved； 2025浙江1月卷---is； 2024年北京卷—jogged； 2024新课标I卷—walks； 2024年天津3月卷—is to be removed； 2024年天津6月卷—has been updated。 考点4 情态动词+be+过去分词 （3年3考） 2025八省联考卷---be treated； 2024全国甲卷—should be done； 2024浙江1月卷—could be offered。 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 57 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.（2025年全国一卷）She adds,“A decent winner always 58 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 3.（2025年全国二卷）I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 4.（2025年浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 5.（2025年北京卷）By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 6.（2025年北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 7.（2025年天津3月卷）The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 8.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A. has questioned B. have questioned C. was questioning D. were questioning 9.（2025年天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 10.（2025年天津6月卷）The Song Dynasty the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. A. has seen B. had seen C. sees D. saw 1.（2024年新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2.（2024年新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 3.（2024年浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4.（2024年全国甲卷）They __________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 5.（2024年新课标II卷） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 6.（2024年浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 7.（2024年全国甲卷）What should __________(do)with such a beautiful place? 8.（2024年北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and __________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 9.（2024年北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood __________ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 10.（2024年北京卷）My heart went out to him, and I __________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 11.（2024年天津3月卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 12.（2024年天津3月卷）The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 13.（2024年天津6月卷）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A. has updated B. had updated C. has been updated D. had been updated 1．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. 2．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）I (hope) Jack would give me a reply, but he didn’t. 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess________ (lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. 4．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Up to now, it (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. 5．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）This is one of the few software companies that (develop) more than ten popular web applications since 2025. 6．（25-26高三下·江苏南京·期中）Originally, they (plan) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was put off because of extreme weather. 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Actually, Reid (have) the admiration for traditional Chinese ink art since 1985, when he saw ink paintings on rice paper at an exhibition organized between China and Australia. 8．（25-26高三下·甘肃平凉·期中）The doctor, together with his colleagues, (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）In fact, this isn’t the first time for traditional snacks to gain preference online. In recent years, many old treats (bring) back to life with creative twists to attract young consumers. 10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）This graceful dialogue, which (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 11．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）It is universally acknowledged that the beauty of Chinese cuisine ________ (consist) in its diversity and philosophy. 12．（26-27高三·全国·暑假作业）My father usually (drive) to work, but today he (take) the bus because his car is broken. 13．（26-27高三·全国·暑假作业）Look! A group of students (volunteer) to clean the community street at the moment. 14．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）He (enter) the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are enthusiastically embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. 16．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Hardly had the journey begun when a problem (arise). 17．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）At this time last week, we (lie) on the beach enjoying the sunshine. 18．（26-27高三·全国·暑假作业）So far, great changes (take) place in our school and our learning environment has improved a lot. 19．（24-25高三·北京·一轮复习）So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）In the past few years, the category (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned what began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 试卷第1页，共3页 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 动词时态语态， 且有明确的时间状语提示 （3年6考） 2026全国一卷--- were； 2025全国一卷--- are revealed； 2025年天津6月卷—saw； 2024年北京卷—was named； 2024九省联考卷—were used； 2024浙江1月卷—have started。 1.考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示，尤其要掌握一般过去时，现在完成时的时间状语标志。 2.考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示，如It is the first time that…等。 3.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 4.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 5.考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。 考点2 动词时态语态， 且考虑主从复合句时态呼应 （3年8考） 2025年北京卷—had made； 2025年天津3月卷—had been printed； 2025年天津3月卷—has questioned； 2025年天津6月卷—were； 2024新课标II卷—were； 2024新课标II卷—was built； 2024全国甲卷—were； 2024年天津3月卷—have been missing。 考点3 动词时态语态， 且考虑语境整体时态 （3年7考） 2026全国一卷---am supposed； 2025年北京卷—are achieved； 2025浙江1月卷---is； 2024年北京卷—jogged； 2024新课标I卷—walks； 2024年天津3月卷—is to be removed； 2024年天津6月卷—has been updated。 考点4 情态动词+be+过去分词 （3年3考） 2025八省联考卷---be treated； 2024全国甲卷—should be done； 2024浙江1月卷—could be offered。 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 1. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 2. am supposed 【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 57 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 1. are revealed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2.（2025年全国一卷）She adds,“A decent winner always 58 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2. tries 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 3.（2025年全国二卷）I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 3. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 4.（2025年浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 4. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 5.（2025年北京卷）By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 5. had made 【解析】考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 6.（2025年北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 6. are achieved 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 7.（2025年天津3月卷）The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 7. D 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 8.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A. has questioned B. have questioned C. was questioning D. were questioning 8. A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。 9.（2025年天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 9. B 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：邓稼先，是因对中国“两弹一星”工程做出卓越贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。who引导定语从句，先行词是the 23 scientists（复数名词），关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，且与award为被动关系，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故选B。 10.（2025年天津6月卷）The Song Dynasty the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. A. has seen B. had seen C. sees D. saw 10. D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：宋朝见证了交子的出现，交子据说是世界上第一种纸币。see(见证)作主句谓语，结合“The Song Dynasty”可知，这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D项。 1.（2024年新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 1.walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2.（2024年新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 2.were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 3.（2024年浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 3.have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 4.（2024年全国甲卷）They __________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 4.were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 5.（2024年新课标II卷） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 5.was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 6.（2024年浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 6.be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 7.（2024年全国甲卷）What should __________(do)with such a beautiful place? 7.be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 8.（2024年北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and __________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 8. gives 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 9.（2024年北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood __________ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 9. was named 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 10.（2024年北京卷）My heart went out to him, and I __________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 10. jogged 【解析】考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 11.（2024年天津3月卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 11. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 12.（2024年天津3月卷）The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 12. B 【解析】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足够的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项中动词不定式可以表示将来，主语The fence和动词remove为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构，结合主语The fence为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选B项。 13.（2024年天津6月卷）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A. has updated B. had updated C. has been updated D. had been updated 13.C 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这个在线课程已经更新，但你仍然可以访问和使用原始版本。根据“you can still access and use the original version”可知，此处暗示课程已经更新，但仍可使用原版本。主语This online course与谓语update为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 1．（25-26高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. 1. was whispering 【解析】句意：她上课正小声和同桌窃窃私语，这时老师突然转身直视她们。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，结合后文when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them可知为过去进行时，谓语用单数。 2．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）I (hope) Jack would give me a reply, but he didn’t. 2. hoped 【解析】句意：我原本希望杰克能给我答复，但他并没有。后半句didn’t为一般过去时，前半句动作同样发生在过去，谓语动词使用过去式hoped。 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess________ (lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. 3. led 【解析】句意：有一次在北京，丁文文教授带我去了一家茶馆，老板娘带我体验了完整的茶道仪式，耐心讲解每一个步骤。此空考查谓语动词，Professor Ding Wenwen与lead为主动关系，由并列分句谓语took可知，句子应为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，符合语境。 4．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Up to now, it (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. 4. has become 【解析】句意：时至今日，它已成为追求沉浸式文化体验人群非常向往的物品。此处为谓语动词，时间状语up to now为现在完成时的标志，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has become。 5．（25-26高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）This is one of the few software companies that (develop) more than ten popular web applications since 2025. 5. have developed 【解析】句意：这是自2025年以来为数不多的几家开发了超过十款热门网络应用程序的软件公司之一。空处作从句的谓语，结合“since 2025”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，that引导的限制性定语从句的先行词是the few software companies，为复数，在从句中作主语，助动词应用have。 6．（25-26高三下·江苏南京·期中）Originally, they (plan) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was put off because of extreme weather. 6. had planned 【解析】句意：起初，他们原本计划开车去乡下度假，但由于恶劣天气的缘故，行程被推迟了。此处表示原本打算，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Actually, Reid (have) the admiration for traditional Chinese ink art since 1985, when he saw ink paintings on rice paper at an exhibition organized between China and Australia. 7. has had 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，自1985年Reid在中澳联合举办的一场展览上看到宣纸上的水墨画以来，他就一直对中国传统水墨艺术怀有钦佩之情。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 1985”可知，表示钦佩这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，主语是 Reid，第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has had。 8．（25-26高三下·甘肃平凉·期中）The doctor, together with his colleagues, (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. 8. will be appointed 【解析】句意：这位医生将与他的同事们一起，于下个月被任命为医疗团队的负责人。由next month可知，句子时态是一般将来时，The doctor, together with his colleagues和appoint之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态will be appointed。 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）In fact, this isn’t the first time for traditional snacks to gain preference online. In recent years, many old treats (bring) back to life with creative twists to attract young consumers. 9. have been brought 【解析】句意：事实上，这并非传统零食首次在互联网上受到青睐。近年来，许多传统美食通过创新的改良方式重新焕发生机，以吸引年轻消费者。主语treats与谓语构成被动关系，结合In recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）This graceful dialogue, which (flow) from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 10. has been flowing 【解析】考查时态。句意：这一段从指尖流淌，并传播了数千年的优雅对话，一直持续到今天。flow(流淌)作定语从句中谓语，与主语which(即先行词This graceful dialogue)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，“流淌”这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been flowing。 11．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）It is universally acknowledged that the beauty of Chinese cuisine ________ (consist) in its diversity and philosophy. 11. consists 【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，中国美食的魅力在于其多样性和背后的哲学理念。空处为that从句的谓语动词，主语为the beauty of Chinese cuisine，句子描述公认的客观事实需使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 12．（26-27高三·全国·暑假作业）My father usually (drive) to work, but today he (take) the bus because his car is broken. 12. drives，is taking 【解析】句意：我爸爸通常开车上班，但今天他坐公交，因为他的车坏了。usually表示常态，用一般现在时，主语my father为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为drives；today强调当下此刻出行方式，用现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is taking。 13．（26-27高三·全国·暑假作业）Look! A group of students (volunteer) to clean the community street at the moment. 13. are volunteering 【解析】句意：看！一群学生此刻正在社区街道做志愿清扫工作。Look提示动作正在发生，句子应使用现在进行时，主语为A group of students，be动词使用are。 14．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）He (enter) the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. 14. entered 【解析】句意：他走进房间，打开灯，读起一份晚报。句中and连接三个并列的谓语动词，由“turned on”和“read”可知，空处应用一般过去时，需用enter“进入”的过去式entered。 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are enthusiastically embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. 15. has emerged 【解析】考查时态。句意：过去几年，中国出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服装。此空考查谓语动词，主语a fascinating cultural phenomenon与emerge为主动关系；根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，这里强调动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，且主语是单数名词。故填has emerged。 16．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Hardly had the journey begun when a problem (arise). 16. arose 【解析】句意：旅程刚开始不久，就出了问题。在Hardly...when...“刚……就……”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，空处应用动词arise“产生，出现”的过去式arose。 17．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）At this time last week, we (lie) on the beach enjoying the sunshine. 17. were lying 【解析】句意：上周的这个时候，我们正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。At this time last week是明确的过去时间点，表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语为we, 谓语为were lying。 18．（26-27高三·全国·暑假作业）So far, great changes (take) place in our school and our learning environment has improved a lot. 18. have taken 【解析】句意：迄今为止，我们学校发生了巨大变化，学习环境也有了很大改善。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语标志词so far可知，句子强调动作从过去持续到现在，对当前造成影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语great changes​为复数，故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 19．（24-25高三·北京·一轮复习）So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 19. have transformed 【解析】句意：到目前为止，她的努力已经把蜂蜜、水晶面等产品变成了网红商品，为当地农民创造了新机遇。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时，主语her efforts为复数，助动词用have。 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）In the past few years, the category (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned what began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 20. has ballooned 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去几年里，这一领域迅速发展成为一个规模达数十亿人民币的产业。其增长得益于人们日益忙碌的生活方式、加工技术的进步以及官方的大力支持。原本只是消费趋势的这一领域，如今已上升为国家战略重点。根据上文“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the category为单数，助动词用has。故填has ballooned。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 动词时态语态， 且有明确的时间状语提示 （3年6考） 2026全国一卷--- were； 2025全国一卷--- are revealed； 2025年天津6月卷—saw； 2024年北京卷—was named； 2024九省联考卷—were used； 2024浙江1月卷—have started。 1.考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示，尤其要掌握一般过去时，现在完成时的时间状语标志。 2.考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示，如It is the first time that…等。 3.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 4.考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 5.考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。 考点2 动词时态语态， 且考虑主从复合句时态呼应 （3年8考） 2025年北京卷—had made； 2025年天津3月卷—had been printed； 2025年天津3月卷—has questioned； 2025年天津6月卷—were； 2024新课标II卷—were； 2024新课标II卷—was built； 2024全国甲卷—were； 2024年天津3月卷—have been missing。 考点3 动词时态语态， 且考虑语境整体时态 （3年7考） 2026全国一卷---am supposed； 2025年北京卷—are achieved； 2025浙江1月卷---is； 2024年北京卷—jogged； 2024新课标I卷—walks； 2024年天津3月卷—is to be removed； 2024年天津6月卷—has been updated。 考点4 情态动词+be+过去分词 （3年3考） 2025八省联考卷---be treated； 2024全国甲卷—should be done； 2024浙江1月卷—could be offered。 1. were 2. am supposed 1. are revealed 2. tries 3. is 4. is 5. had made 6. are achieved 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 1.walks 2.were 3.have started 4.were 5.was built 6.be offered 7.be done 8. gives 9. was named 10. jogged 11. C 12. B 13.C 1. was whispering 2. hoped 3. led 4. has become 5. have developed 6. had planned 7. has had 8. will be appointed 9. have been brought 10. has been flowing 11. consists 12. drives，is taking 13. are volunteering 14. entered 15. has emerged 16. arose 17. were lying 18. have taken 19. have transformed 20. has ballooned 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $