专题05 非谓语动词（5年汇编）（全国通用）2022-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 高考英语非谓语动词专题汇编，整合2022-2026年全国卷、浙江卷等47道真题，覆盖动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词三大类13个考点，结合考情分析与命题趋势，针对性强。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|47题|动词不定式作目的状语（5年7考）、现在分词作状语（5年7考）、过去分词作定语（5年10考）等13个考点|精选全国卷、浙江卷等真题，标注五年考频，明确命题趋势如“不定式作目的状语多放句首”“现在分词表主动关系”，适配高考复习需求|

专题05 非谓语动词 参考答案 第一部分 动词不定式 考点01 不定式作目的状语 1. 2025八省联考卷：to celebrate 2. 2024新课标I卷：to give 3. 2024九省联考卷：to stay 4. 2024浙江1月卷：to benefit 5. 2023全国甲卷：to teach 6. 2022新课标I卷：to increase 7. 2022新课标II卷：to see 8. 2022全国乙卷：To strengthen 考点02 不定式作定语 9. 2025全国二卷：to discover 10. 2025浙江1月卷：to rent 11. 2022全国甲卷：to journey 12. 2022北京卷：to harm 考点03 不定式作主语 13. 2026全国一卷：to be held 14. 2026全国二卷：to meet 考点04 不定式作宾语 15. 2025全国一卷：to present 16. 2024全国甲卷：to catch 17. 2023新课标I卷：to bite 18. 2023新课标I卷：to be lifted 19. 2022新课标II卷：how 20. 2022浙江1月卷：to continue 考点05 不定式作宾补/原因状语 21. 2026浙江1月卷：to finish 22. 2024新课标II卷：to find 23. 2022浙江卷：to do 第二部分 现在分词（doing / having done） 考点01 现在分词作状语 1. 2025北京卷：Traveling 2. 2024新课标II卷：Recalling 3. 2023全国甲卷：borrowing 4. 2023全国乙卷：Having visited 5. 2022全国乙卷：inviting 6. 2022新课标I卷：Covering 7. 2022全国甲卷：planning 考点02 现在分词作定语 1. 2023新课标II卷：visiting 2. 2022新课标II卷：falling 3. 2022浙江卷：existing；sighted 考点03 现在分词作宾语、宾补 1. 2026全国一卷：heading 2. 2026全国二卷：being 3. 2026浙江1月卷：being pushed 4. 2025八省联考卷：improving 5. 2025浙江1月卷：returning 6. 2023新课标I卷：wanting 7. 2023全国乙卷：recording 8. 2022全国甲卷：staying 考点04 现在分词独立主格 1. 2026浙江1月卷：watching 第三部分 过去分词（done） 考点01 过去分词作定语 1. 2025全国二卷：left 2. 2025八省联考卷：written 3. 2024新课标II卷：inspired 4. 2024浙江1月卷：designed 5. 2023新课标I卷：recognized 6. 2023全国甲卷：intended 7. 2023全国乙卷：built 8. 2023浙江1月卷：surrounded 9. 2022全国甲卷：held 考点02 过去分词作宾补 1. 2025北京卷：scared 考点03 过去分词作表语 1. 2024新课标I卷：closed 考点04 过去分词作状语 1. 2026全国一卷：Drawn 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 非谓语动词 第一部分动词不定式 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1考查动词不定式短语作目的状语 （5年7考） 2025八省联考卷—to present； 2024新课标I卷—to give; 2024浙江1月卷—to benefit; 2023全国甲卷—to teach; 2022新课标I卷—to increase; 2022新课标II卷—to see; 2022新课标I卷--To strengthen; 1. 考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式多放在句首，后边多用逗号。 2.考查动词不定式短语作定语，名词前有形容词或最高级。 3.考查动词不定式短语作主语，多用于It takes time to do sth句型。 4.考查动词不定式短语作宾语，需要牢记aim, threaten, agree, decide等动词常接动词不定式作宾语。 5.考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语用于allow, encourage, persuade等动词用于“动词+sb to do sth.”。 6.考查动词不定式短语作原因状语，多用于“be+形容词+to do”句型。 考点2考查动词不定式短语作定语 （5年5考） 2025浙江I月卷---to rent; 2025全国二卷—to discover 2022全国甲卷—to journey; 2022北京卷—to harm; 2022北京卷—to invest。 考点3考查动词不定式短语作主语 （5年2考） 2026全国一卷---to be held； 2026全国二卷---to meet； 考点4考查动词不定式短语作宾语 （5年5考） 2025全国一卷---to present； 2024全国甲卷—to catch; 2023新课标I卷—to bite; 2022新课标II卷—how to thank; 2022浙江1月卷—plan to continue; 考点5考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或原因状语 （5年3考） 2026浙江一月卷---to finish； 2024新课标II卷—to find; 2022浙江卷—to do。 考点01考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，多放在句首，后边多用逗号 1.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 1. to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。2.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2. to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 3.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. 3. to stay 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。故填to stay。 4.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 4. to benefit 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 5.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 5.to teach 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 6.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 6. to increase 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 7.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 7. to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 8. To strengthen 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 考点02考查动词不定式短语作定语 9.（2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 9. to discover 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 10.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 10. to rent 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店铺提供女士时尚服装租赁服务，而非直接出售，为一次性活动着装提供了更经济实惠的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语，应用动词不定式。 11.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 11. to journey 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 12.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 12. to harm 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 考点03考查动词不定式短语作主语 13.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 14.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 考点04考查动词不定式短语作宾语 15.（2025全国一卷）We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 15. to present 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 16.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 16. to catch 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 17.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 17. to bite 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 18.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 18. to be lifted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 19.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.” 19. how 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 20.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice. 20. to continue 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 考点05考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或状语 21.（2026年浙江1月）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____36____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 22. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 22. to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 23.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 23. to do 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 第二部分 现在分词 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1考查现在分词作状语 （5年7考） 2025北京卷---traveling 2024新课标II卷--Recalling; 2023全国甲卷--borrowing; 2023全国乙卷—Having visited; 2022新课标I卷--Covering; 2022全国甲卷--planning; 2022全国乙卷—inviting; 1. 考查现在分词作状语，分词与句子谓语动词构成主动关系。 2. 考查现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。 3.考查现在分词作宾补补足语，与句子宾语之间构成主动关系。 4. 考查动名词作介词宾语，有时该介词省略，需要平时注意积累spend time(in) doing, have trouble (in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing…等句型。 考点2考查现在分词作定语 （5年3考） 2023新课标II卷--visiting; 2022新课标II卷--falling; 2022浙江卷-- existing; 考点3考查现在分词作宾语和宾语补足语 （5年8考） 2026全国一卷—heading 2026全国二卷—being 2026浙江1月卷---being pushed 2025浙江1月卷---returning。 2025八省联考卷—improving； 2023全国乙卷--recording 2022全国甲--staying; 2023新课标I卷--wanting。 考点4考查独立主格结构 （5年1考） 2026浙江1月卷---watching 考点01考查现在分词作状语 1. (2025北京卷)When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 1. Traveling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2. (2024新课标II卷) ___________ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2. Recalling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 3.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 3.borrowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 4.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 4.Having visited 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 5.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 5. inviting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 6.（2022新课标I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 6. Covering 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 7. planning 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 考点02考查现在分词作定语 1.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 1.visiting。 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 2.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 2. falling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 3. existing, sighted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉•斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。 形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填existing, sighted。 考点03考查现在分词作宾语补足语和宾语 1.（2026年全国一卷）Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 64. heading 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 2.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 3.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 4. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 4.improving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 5.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 5. returning 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知，mean 此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。 6.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time. 6.wanting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 7.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 7.recording 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 8. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 8. staying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我当时不愿和他说话，还常常违背他定下的规矩 —— 不准和朋友在外面待到太晚。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。 考点04考查独立主格结构 1.（2026年浙江1月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____39____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 第三部分 过去分词 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1考查过去分词作定语 （5年10考） 2025全国二卷---left； 2025八省联考卷---written； 2024新课标II卷--inspired 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 2023新课标I卷--recognized; 2023全国甲卷--intended; 2023全国乙卷—built; 2023浙江1月卷--surrounded; 2023全国乙卷--built; 2022全国甲卷—held; 1.考查过去分词作定语，与被修饰名词构成被动关系。 2.考查过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间构成被动关系。 3.考查过去分词作表语，多表示“感到……”。 4.考查过去分词作状语。 考点2考查过去分词作宾语补足语 （5年1考） 2025北京卷---scared； 考点3考查过去分词短语作表语 （5年1考） 2024新课标I卷--closed; 考点4考查过去分词作状语 （5年1考） 2026全国一卷—Drawn 考点01考查过去分词作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系） 1.（2025全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 1. left 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 2.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 2.written 解析：考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填written。 3.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3. inspired 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 4.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4. designed 解析：考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 5.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 5. recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 6.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 6. intended 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 7.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 7. built 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 8.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 8. surrounded。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 9.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 9. held 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 考点02考查过去分词作宾语补足语（与宾语之间构成被动关系） 1.（2025北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 1. scared 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示“使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 考点03考查过去分词作表语（多表示“感到……”） 1.（2024新课标I卷）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 1. closed 解析：考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 考点04考查过去分词短语作状语 1.（2026年全国一卷）____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. 62. Drawn 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 非谓语动词 第一部分动词不定式 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1考查动词不定式短语作目的状语 （5年7考） 2025八省联考卷—to present； 2024新课标I卷—to give; 2024浙江1月卷—to benefit; 2023全国甲卷—to teach; 2022新课标I卷—to increase; 2022新课标II卷—to see; 2022新课标I卷--To strengthen; 1. 考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式多放在句首，后边多用逗号。 2.考查动词不定式短语作定语，名词前有形容词或最高级。 3.考查动词不定式短语作主语，多用于It takes time to do sth句型。 4.考查动词不定式短语作宾语，需要牢记aim, threaten, agree, decide等动词常接动词不定式作宾语。 5.考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语用于allow, encourage, persuade等动词用于“动词+sb to do sth.”。 6.考查动词不定式短语作原因状语，多用于“be+形容词+to do”句型。 考点2考查动词不定式短语作定语 （5年5考） 2025浙江I月卷---to rent; 2025全国二卷—to discover 2022全国甲卷—to journey; 2022北京卷—to harm; 2022北京卷—to invest。 考点3考查动词不定式短语作主语 （5年2考） 2026全国一卷---to be held； 2026全国二卷---to meet； 考点4考查动词不定式短语作宾语 （5年5考） 2025全国一卷---to present； 2024全国甲卷—to catch; 2023新课标I卷—to bite; 2022新课标II卷—how to thank; 2022浙江1月卷—plan to continue; 考点5考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或原因状语 （5年3考） 2026浙江一月卷---to finish； 2024新课标II卷—to find; 2022浙江卷—to do。 考点01考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，多放在句首，后边多用逗号 1.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 2.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 3.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. 4.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 5.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 6.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 7.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 考点02考查动词不定式短语作定语 9.（2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 10.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 11.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 12.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 考点03考查动词不定式短语作主语 13.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 14.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 考点04考查动词不定式短语作宾语 15.（2025全国一卷）We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 16.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 17.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 18.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 19.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.” 20.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice. 考点05考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或状语 21.（2026年浙江1月）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____36____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 22. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 23.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 第二部分 现在分词 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1考查现在分词作状语 （5年7考） 2025北京卷---traveling 2024新课标II卷--Recalling; 2023全国甲卷--borrowing; 2023全国乙卷—Having visited; 2022新课标I卷--Covering; 2022全国甲卷--planning; 2022全国乙卷—inviting; 1. 考查现在分词作状语，分词与句子谓语动词构成主动关系。 2. 考查现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。 3.考查现在分词作宾补补足语，与句子宾语之间构成主动关系。 4. 考查动名词作介词宾语，有时该介词省略，需要平时注意积累spend time(in) doing, have trouble (in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing…等句型。 考点2考查现在分词作定语 2023新课标II卷--visiting; 2022新课标II卷--falling; 2022浙江卷-- existing; 考点3考查现在分词作宾语和宾语补足语 （5年8考） 2026全国一卷—heading 2026全国二卷—being 2026浙江1月卷---being pushed 2025浙江1月卷---returning。 2025八省联考卷—improving； 2023全国乙卷--recording 2022全国甲--staying; 2023新课标I卷--wanting。 考点4考查独立主格结构 （5年1考） 2026浙江1月卷---watching 考点01考查现在分词作状语 1. (2025北京卷)When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2. (2024新课标II卷) ___________ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 3.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 4.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 5.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 6.（2022新课标I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 考点02考查现在分词作定语 1.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 2.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 考点03考查现在分词作宾语补足语和宾语 1.（2026年全国一卷）Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 2.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. 3.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 4. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 5.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 6.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time. 7.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 8. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 考点04考查独立主格结构 1.（2026年浙江1月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____39____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 第三部分 过去分词 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1考查过去分词作定语 （5年10考） 2025全国二卷---left； 2025八省联考卷---written； 2024新课标II卷--inspired 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 2023新课标I卷--recognized; 2023全国甲卷--intended; 2023全国乙卷—built; 2023浙江1月卷--surrounded; 2023全国乙卷--built; 2022全国甲卷—held; 1.考查过去分词作定语，与被修饰名词构成被动关系。 2.考查过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间构成被动关系。 3.考查过去分词作表语，多表示“感到……”。 4.考查过去分词作状语。 考点2考查过去分词作宾语补足语 （5年1考） 2025北京卷---scared； 考点3考查过去分词短语作表语 （5年1考） 2024新课标I卷--closed; 考点4考查过去分词作状语 （5年1考） 2026全国一卷—Drawn 考点01考查过去分词作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系） 1.（2025全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 3.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 4.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 5.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 6.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 7.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 8.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 9.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 10.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 考点02考查过去分词作宾语补足语（与宾语之间构成被动关系） 1.（2025北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 考点03考查过去分词作表语（多表示“感到……”） 1.（2024新课标I卷）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 考点04考查过去分词短语作状语 1.（2026年全国一卷）____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $