专题05 非谓语动词（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 非谓语动词专题高考真题与模拟题汇编，覆盖2024-2026年全国卷及地方卷考点，含不定式、动名词、分词考情分析与典型题例，适配高考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词填空|约39题|不定式（3年11考，如2026全国一卷to be held）、动名词（3年5考，如heading）、现在分词（3年3考，如watching）、过去分词（3年7考，如Drawn）|真题情境含传统节日、文化交流等，模拟题涉及环保科技；按高考命题规律设题，区分谓语非谓语的“括号法”指导|

专题05 非谓语动词（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 不定式 （3年11考） 2026全国一卷—to be held； 2026全国二卷—头meet； 2026浙江I月卷—to finish； 2025八省联考卷—to present； 2025浙江I月卷---to rent; 2025全国二卷—to discover 2025全国一卷---to present； 2024全国甲卷—to catch; 2024新课标I卷—to give; 2024浙江1月卷—to benefit; 2024新课标II卷—to find。 1.动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式多放在句首，后边多用逗号。 2.动词不定式短语作主语，多用于It takes time to do sth句型。 3.不定式既有一般式还是被动式、完成式、进行式。 4. 动名词作介词宾语，有时该介词省略，需要平时注意积累spend time(in) doing, have trouble (in) doing等句型。 5.考查动名词作介词宾语，需要抓住介词before以及look forward to等。 6.现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语，分词与句子谓语动词构成主动关系。 7.考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语，与句子宾语之间构成主动关系。 8.现在分词短语作定语，表示主动的、正在进行的动作。过去分词则表示与被修饰名词构成被动关系。 9.考生应学会用“括号法”进行长难句分析区分谓语和非谓语。 考点 02 动名词 （3年5考） 2026全国一卷—heading； 2026全国二卷—being； 2026浙江I月卷—being pushed； 2025八省联考卷—improving； 2025浙江1月卷---returning。 考点 03 现在分词 （3年3考） 2026浙江I月卷—watching； 2025北京卷---traveling； 2024新课标II卷—Recalling。 考点 02 过去分词 （3年7考） 2026全国一卷—Drawn； 2025全国二卷---left； 2025八省联考卷---written； 2025北京卷---scared； 2024新课标I卷—closed； 2024新课标II卷—inspired。 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 1.（2026年全国一卷）It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 2.（2026年全国一卷） 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 3.（2026年全国一卷）Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 4.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am. 5.（2026年全国二卷）It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee. 6.（2026年浙江1月卷）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 7.（2026年浙江1月卷）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 8.（2026年浙江1月卷）I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 1. （2025年全国一卷）“We hope 55 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2. （2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 42 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 45 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 4.（2025年浙江1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 5.（2025年浙江1月卷）I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 6.（2025年北京卷）I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 7.（2025年北京卷）When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 8.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 1.（2024年新课标I卷）These sepals open on warm days __________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2. （2024年新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 3. （2024年浙江1月卷）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 4.（2024年全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend __________(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety. 5. （2024年全国甲卷） Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they this in one pot, and shared friendship and love. 6.（2024年新课标I卷）The latest __________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 7. （2024年新课标II卷）__________ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 8.（2024年新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays __________ (close) to protect the plants. 9.（2024年新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 10. （2024年浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 11.（2024年全国甲卷）Our fast train was packing with passengers. 1．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Their round form is believed (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. 2．（25-26高一下·上海浦东新·期中）All the trouble he had (solve) the problem was addressed by him in the end. 3．（25-26高一下·江苏南京·期中）I couldn’t help (strike) by the beauty of the painting the moment I laid eyes on it. 4．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. 5．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·阶段检测） (beat) down by failure and self-doubt, he nearly gave up. But a gentle voice from behind pulled him back from the edge. 6．（25-26高三下·河北石家庄·开学考试）The new social media trend centers on a comfort-driven lifestyle ___________ (ground) in Traditional Chinese Medicine philosophy. 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Yang, leader of team noted that they were likely wrapped in cloth prior to ___________ (place) in the jade tube, a practice that ensured cleanliness and safe handling. 8．（25-26高三·全国·寒假作业）With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the manager had to work extra hours every day last month. 9．（24-25高二上·江苏南京·阶段检测）The white building, (survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor. 10．（25-26高一上·福建厦门·期中）He pretended ___________ (finish) his homework when his mother checked, but the blank pages gave him away. 11．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Weekly inspections are conducted, with photos (take) to update digital records, and professionals are regularly invited for pruning. 12．（25-26高二上·江苏·阶段检测）While shopping, people occasionally can’t resist (persuade) into buying what they don’t really need. 13．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） (look) into a mirror, we can see true images of our own; with our knowledge of the past, the present can be better known. 14．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The lion shares similarities with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. 16．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Last month, a board went up with dollar bills (attach) to it with pins. 17．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Once, (know) primarily as an industrial city, or as a famous “barbecue capital” in recent years, Zibo has found a new identity rooted in art and heritage. 18．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Deeply (inspire) by the opportunity, Zhou decided to introduce Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes. 19．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）My son went out to play football, his lessons (finish) for the day. 20．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）With a long history (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, Zhujiajiao has become hugely popular with overseas tourists. 试卷第1页，共3页 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 非谓语动词（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 不定式 （3年11考） 2026全国一卷—to be held； 2026全国二卷—头meet； 2026浙江I月卷—to finish； 2025八省联考卷—to present； 2025浙江I月卷---to rent; 2025全国二卷—to discover 2025全国一卷---to present； 2024全国甲卷—to catch; 2024新课标I卷—to give; 2024浙江1月卷—to benefit; 2024新课标II卷—to find。 1.动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式多放在句首，后边多用逗号。 2.动词不定式短语作主语，多用于It takes time to do sth句型。 3.不定式既有一般式还是被动式、完成式、进行式。 4. 动名词作介词宾语，有时该介词省略，需要平时注意积累spend time(in) doing, have trouble (in) doing等句型。 5.考查动名词作介词宾语，需要抓住介词before以及look forward to等。 6.现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语，分词与句子谓语动词构成主动关系。 7.考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语，与句子宾语之间构成主动关系。 8.现在分词短语作定语，表示主动的、正在进行的动作。过去分词则表示与被修饰名词构成被动关系。 9.考生应学会用“括号法”进行长难句分析区分谓语和非谓语。 考点 02 动名词 （3年5考） 2026全国一卷—heading； 2026全国二卷—being； 2026浙江I月卷—being pushed； 2025八省联考卷—improving； 2025浙江1月卷---returning。 考点 03 现在分词 （3年3考） 2026浙江I月卷—watching； 2025北京卷---traveling； 2024新课标II卷—Recalling。 考点 02 过去分词 （3年7考） 2026全国一卷—Drawn； 2025全国二卷---left； 2025八省联考卷---written； 2025北京卷---scared； 2024新课标I卷—closed； 2024新课标II卷—inspired。 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 1. to be held 2.Drawn 3.heading 4.being 5.to meet 6. to finish 7.watching 8.being pushed 1. to present 2. to discover 3.left 4.to rent 5.returning 6.scared 7. traveling 8.left 1. to give 2. to find 3. to benefit 4. to catch 5. shared→share 6. engineering 7. Recalling 8. closed 9. inspired 10. designed 11. packing→packed 1. to promote 2. solving 3. being struck 4. listed 5. Beaten 6. grounded 7. being placed 8. to settle 9. having survived 10. to have finished 11. taken 12. being persuaded 13. Looking 14. wanting 15. being encountered 16. attached 17. known 18. inspired 19. finished 20. dating 试卷第1页，共3页 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 非谓语动词（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 不定式 （3年11考） 2026全国一卷—to be held； 2026全国二卷—头meet； 2026浙江I月卷—to finish； 2025八省联考卷—to present； 2025浙江I月卷---to rent; 2025全国二卷—to discover 2025全国一卷---to present； 2024全国甲卷—to catch; 2024新课标I卷—to give; 2024浙江1月卷—to benefit; 2024新课标II卷—to find。 1.动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式多放在句首，后边多用逗号。 2.动词不定式短语作主语，多用于It takes time to do sth句型。 3.不定式既有一般式还是被动式、完成式、进行式。 4. 动名词作介词宾语，有时该介词省略，需要平时注意积累spend time(in) doing, have trouble (in) doing等句型。 5.考查动名词作介词宾语，需要抓住介词before以及look forward to等。 6.现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语，分词与句子谓语动词构成主动关系。 7.考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语，与句子宾语之间构成主动关系。 8.现在分词短语作定语，表示主动的、正在进行的动作。过去分词则表示与被修饰名词构成被动关系。 9.考生应学会用“括号法”进行长难句分析区分谓语和非谓语。 考点 02 动名词 （3年5考） 2026全国一卷—heading； 2026全国二卷—being； 2026浙江I月卷—being pushed； 2025八省联考卷—improving； 2025浙江1月卷---returning。 考点 03 现在分词 （3年3考） 2026浙江I月卷—watching； 2025北京卷---traveling； 2024新课标II卷—Recalling。 考点 02 过去分词 （3年7考） 2026全国一卷—Drawn； 2025全国二卷---left； 2025八省联考卷---written； 2025北京卷---scared； 2024新课标I卷—closed； 2024新课标II卷—inspired。 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 1.（2026年全国一卷）It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 1. to be held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2.（2026年全国一卷） 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.Drawn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 3.（2026年全国一卷）Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets. 3.heading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 4.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am. 4.being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 5.（2026年全国二卷）It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee. 5.to meet 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 6.（2026年浙江1月卷）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 6. to finish 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 7.（2026年浙江1月卷）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 7.watching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 8.（2026年浙江1月卷）I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 8.being pushed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 1. （2025年全国一卷）“We hope 55 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 1. to present 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2. （2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 42 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 2. to discover 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 45 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 3.left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 4.（2025年浙江1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 4.to rent 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women _________(rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 5.（2025年浙江1月卷）I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 5.returning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 6.（2025年北京卷）I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). 6.scared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 7.（2025年北京卷）When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 7. traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 8.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 8.left 【解析】考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 1.（2024年新课标I卷）These sepals open on warm days __________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 1. to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些萼片在温暖的日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜的空气。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to give。 2. （2024年新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 2. to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 3. （2024年浙江1月卷）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 3. to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 4.（2024年全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend __________(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety. 4. to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 5. （2024年全国甲卷） Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they this in one pot, and shared friendship and love. 5. shared→share 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起，把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里，分享友谊和爱。不定式to后接动词原形sit ，dip和share，表示目的。故将shared改成share。 6.（2024年新课标I卷）The latest __________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 6. engineering 【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“设计制造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 7. （2024年新课标II卷）__________ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 7. Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 8.（2024年新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays __________ (close) to protect the plants. 8. closed 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 9.（2024年新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 9. inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 10. （2024年浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 10. designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 11.（2024年全国甲卷）Our fast train was packing with passengers. 11. packing→packed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的快车上挤满了乘客。be packed with“挤满”，pack与train是被动关系。故将packing改成packed。 1．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Their round form is believed (promote) equality, reducing distinctions among diners. 1. to promote 【解析】句意：人们认为它们的圆形造型有助于促进平等，弱化用餐者之间的等级差异。固定句型sth./sb. be believed to do sth. 意为“某物/某人被认为做某事”，故填to promote。 2．（25-26高一下·上海浦东新·期中）All the trouble he had (solve) the problem was addressed by him in the end. 2. solving 【解析】句意：他在解决这个问题时遇到的所有麻烦最终都被他解决了。“he had ______ (solve) the problem”是省略关系代词that的定语从句，that指代先行词trouble作宾语，固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，本空用动名词形式solving，作宾语。 3．（25-26高一下·江苏南京·期中）I couldn’t help (strike) by the beauty of the painting the moment I laid eyes on it. 3. being struck 【解析】句意：我一看到那幅画，就忍不住被它的美所打动。固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，且I与strike为被动关系，用动名词的被动语态being struck，作宾语。 4．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. 4. listed 【解析】句意：2021年最佳旅游乡村名单在世界旅游组织第24届大会上发布，余村位列44个杰出乡村之中。此处考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，其中宾语Yucun与动词list之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 5．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·阶段检测） (beat) down by failure and self-doubt, he nearly gave up. But a gentle voice from behind pulled him back from the edge. 5. Beaten 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于屡次遭遇失败以及自我怀疑，他几乎要放弃了。但身后传来的一声轻柔的呼唤将他从悬崖边缘拉了回来。空处作状语，he与beat构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Beaten。 6．（25-26高三下·河北石家庄·开学考试）The new social media trend centers on a comfort-driven lifestyle ___________ (ground) in Traditional Chinese Medicine philosophy. 6. grounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一新的社交媒体潮流，聚焦于一种以中医理念为基础、追求舒适的生活方式。句子已有谓语动词centers，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a comfort-driven lifestyle和ground为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填grounded。 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Yang, leader of team noted that they were likely wrapped in cloth prior to ___________ (place) in the jade tube, a practice that ensured cleanliness and safe handling. 7. being placed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队的负责人杨先生指出，在将它们放入玉制容器之前，它们很可能先被包裹在布料中，这种做法能够保证容器的清洁以及操作的安全性。prior to是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，后接动词时，要用动名词形式，且place和逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being placed。 8．（25-26高三·全国·寒假作业）With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the manager had to work extra hours every day last month. 8. to settle 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，经理上个月每天都得加班。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，a lot of difficult problems是宾语，这里表示“有难题要去解决”，动作尚未发生，用不定式to settle作宾语补足语。故填to settle。 9．（24-25高二上·江苏南京·阶段检测）The white building, (survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor. 9. having survived 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那栋白色建筑，在经历了拆除的威胁之后得以幸存，现在是一位退休教授的私人住宅。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰the white building。survive与the white building之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，且survive所表示的动作发生在谓语动词is所表示的动作之前，因此应用现在分词的完成时。故填having survived。 10．（25-26高一上·福建厦门·期中）He pretended ___________ (finish) his homework when his mother checked, but the blank pages gave him away. 10. to have finished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈检查时，他假装已经完成了作业，但空白的书页出卖了他。pretend to do sth.表示“假装做某事”，而这里“完成作业”这个动作发生在“妈妈检查”之前，要用不定式的完成式“to have done”结构，所以填“to have finished”，在句中作pretended的宾语。故填to have finished。 11．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Weekly inspections are conducted, with photos (take) to update digital records, and professionals are regularly invited for pruning. 11. taken 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：每周进行检查，拍摄照片来更新电子档案，定期邀请专业人员前来修剪枝叶。此处为“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语photos 和动词take 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填taken。 12．（25-26高二上·江苏·阶段检测）While shopping, people occasionally can’t resist (persuade) into buying what they don’t really need. 12. being persuaded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物的时候，人们有时会忍不住被说服去买他们并不真正需要的东西。resist doing sth.抵制做某事。逻辑主语people与persuade之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being persuaded。 13．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习） (look) into a mirror, we can see true images of our own; with our knowledge of the past, the present can be better known. 13. Looking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着镜子，我们可以看到自己的真实影像；通过了解过去，我们可以更好地了解现在。句中谓语是can see，空格处用非谓语动词，look和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Looking。 14．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. 14. wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买汤包，一笼屉是不够的，然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪，所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“am left”，空处需填非谓语动词，want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语，leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”，此处为其被动结构sb. be left doing。故填wanting。 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The lion shares similarities with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. 15. being encountered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这尊狮子雕像与唐代镇守墓葬遗址的石像形制颇为相似。科学家们推测，整尊雕像可能是马泰奥・波罗一行人到访北京时发现后，被运往威尼斯的。本空作介词after的宾语，且the whole statue和encounter“遭遇，意外地遇见”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being encountered。故填being encountered。 16．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Last month, a board went up with dollar bills (attach) to it with pins. 16. attached 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，一块木板被立了起来，上面用大头针别着一些美元纸币。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，dollar bills和attach为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填attached。 17．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Once, (know) primarily as an industrial city, or as a famous “barbecue capital” in recent years, Zibo has found a new identity rooted in art and heritage. 17. known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博曾主要以工业城市闻名，近年来又以“烧烤之都”著称，如今它找到了植根于艺术与遗产的新身份。句子已有谓语has found，此处应是非谓语形式，且Zibo与know是动宾关系，应用过去分词known，作状语。故填known。 18．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Deeply (inspire) by the opportunity, Zhou decided to introduce Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes. 18. inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这一机遇的深深启发，周岩决定将兰州牛肉面介绍给瑞典人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire 与逻辑主语Zhou 之间是被动关系（被启发），应用过去分词inspired作状语。故填inspired。 19．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）My son went out to play football, his lessons (finish) for the day. 19. finished 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：我儿子出去踢足球了，他那天的功课做完了。分析句子可知，逗号前是完整句子，逗号后his lessons与finish是逻辑上的被动关系，即功课被完成，所以用过去分词finished，构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。故填finished。 20．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）With a long history (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, Zhujiajiao has become hugely popular with overseas tourists. 20. dating 【解析】句意：朱家角历史悠久，可追溯到明朝，深受海外游客的喜爱。“With a long history...”是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，date back to“追溯到”没有被动形式，与宾语a long history之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词形式dating作宾语补足语。 试卷第1页，共3页 8 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $