专题05 阅读理解议论文七选五（10年汇编）（全国通用）2017-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 高考英语七选五阅读理解专题汇编，涵盖2017-2026年24篇真题，聚焦主旨类、逻辑衔接类等四大考点，融合传统与创新命题规律，适配高考备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读理解|24篇（120题，240分）|主旨类（段首句/总结句）、逻辑衔接类（递进/转折）、词汇指代类（代词复现）、过渡例证类（承上启下）|素材具时代性（如2026年AI博物馆、2025年家庭志愿服务）；创新设计含隐性逻辑判断、跨段落指代，干扰项截取局部细节，贴合高考命题趋势。|

专题05 阅读理解-七选五 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 主旨类（段首小标题 / 总起 / 总结句） 每篇 1-2 题；多是段落中心、全文总起 / 收尾，以祈使句、观点句为主，说明文高频考查。 传统：段落关键词直接对应选项，概括直白 创新：需通读全段提炼，干扰项截取局部细节 考点 02 逻辑衔接类（递进 / 转折 / 因果 / 并列） 必考核心，单篇 3 题左右；依靠 but、also、so、moreover 等逻辑词判断上下文关系。 传统：有明显连接词，线索直观好找创新：无显性连词，靠语义隐性逻辑判断 考点 03 词汇指代类（代词 / 名词复现呼应） 每篇 1-2 题；考查 this/they/it 指代、原词 / 同义词汇前后呼应。 传统：就近句子找对应名词创新：指代跨段落，需要梳理全文核心词匹配 考点 04 过渡例证类（承上启下、举例解释） 每篇 1 道；包含举例子、段间过渡两种，常出现 for example 等举例标识。 传统：观点 + 例子顺序固定，过渡句上下分层清晰创新：例子前置、过渡语义含蓄，兼顾前后两段内容 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36___________ AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37___________ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38___________ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 39___________ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40___________ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. ● Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. 36 When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ● 37 You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. ● Build determination through goals. 38 Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. ● Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. 39 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 40 No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. Passage 3 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____36_____ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____37_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____38_____ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. Passage 4 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___36___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___37___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___38___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___39___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___40___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. Passage 5 （2024·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿),      36    No editor is likely to tolerate   a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't  trust  my  laptop's  spellchecker.   37    Of course, these  days  there  are  plenty  of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.    38     It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2, 672 pages, it's not exactly short. It  contains  around   163, 000  words, plus  word  combinations  and  idiomatic  phrases.    39    However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples   of its usage, there's nothing better. For well  over  a  hundred  years  the  most  influential  English   dictionary  was  Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in  1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味)work,"wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull",     40    A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.       A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. Passage 6 （2024·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___36___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___37___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ●___39___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___40___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. Passage 7 （2023·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____36____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____37____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____38____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is it’s true. ____40____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. Passage 8 （2023·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___36___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___38___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___40___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. Passage 9 （2022·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. Passage 10 （2022·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced（三倍行距）copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. . Passage 11 （2021·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice That said. “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. Passage 12 （2021·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to leam something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. Passage 13 （2020·全国一卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? Passage 14 （2020·全国二卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emoji（表情符号） and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A. Message with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform Passage 15 （2020·全国三卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm. A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. Passage 16 （2019·全国一卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂go out and get some fresh air＂ . 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. Passage 17 （2019·全国二卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. Passage 18 （2019·全国三卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance. Do's • 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don'ts • Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 • Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That's what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. Passage 19 （2018·全国一卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design - something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 _ . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 . A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices arc the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways Passage 20 （2018·全国二卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. · Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 · Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. · 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. · 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! Passage 21 （2018·全国三卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life." 38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive." A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. Passage 22 （2017·全国一卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入学科&网空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.  36 D . The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 C  We  sleep  in  a  tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from  work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 A Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 F   We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40  E It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. Passage 23 （2017·全国二卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbeD. A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not Passage 24 （2017·全国三卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36.___ Here’s how to make one. ● 37.___ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38.___ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39.___ ● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40.___ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解-七选五 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 主旨类（段首小标题 / 总起 / 总结句） 每篇 1-2 题；多是段落中心、全文总起 / 收尾，以祈使句、观点句为主，说明文高频考查。 传统：段落关键词直接对应选项，概括直白 创新：需通读全段提炼，干扰项截取局部细节 考点 02 逻辑衔接类（递进 / 转折 / 因果 / 并列） 必考核心，单篇 3 题左右；依靠 but、also、so、moreover 等逻辑词判断上下文关系。 传统：有明显连接词，线索直观好找创新：无显性连词，靠语义隐性逻辑判断 考点 03 词汇指代类（代词 / 名词复现呼应） 每篇 1-2 题；考查 this/they/it 指代、原词 / 同义词汇前后呼应。 传统：就近句子找对应名词创新：指代跨段落，需要梳理全文核心词匹配 考点 04 过渡例证类（承上启下、举例解释） 每篇 1 道；包含举例子、段间过渡两种，常出现 for example 等举例标识。 传统：观点 + 例子顺序固定，过渡句上下分层清晰创新：例子前置、过渡语义含蓄，兼顾前后两段内容 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 36___________ AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37___________ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38___________ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 39___________ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40___________ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 【答案】36.．C 37．F 38．A 39. D 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，同时也提及了其带来的伦理与隐私隐患。 【详解】 36. C 空白处是段落结尾句，上文提到博物馆正通过机器学习和先进算法创造个性化访客路线、保护脆弱藏品、揭示隐藏故事，C项“总之，AI正在各方面重新定义博物馆”对上文三种应用进行总结，In short收束首段，in all respects引出下文各段的具体展开，故C项符合语境。 37. F 空白处前提到智能推荐引擎为访客推荐展品和活动，空白处后提到新信息:These digital assistants。 由此可知,空白处应指出 These digital assistants是什么。F项“此外，AI驱动的虚拟导游正在取代传统导游”，Furthermore 承接上文的智能推荐引擎，AI-powered virtual guides 与空白处后的These digital assistants形成指代关系，故F项符合语境。 38.A 由空白处后的Moreover可知，前后两句应为递进关系，空白处后介绍的是AI能预测未来衰损模式，帮助博物馆采取预防措施，属于艺术品修复领域。由此可知，空白处也应围绕艺术品的保护修复方面展开。A项“这一能力使得及时修复成为可能”中This capability指向上文AI识别肉眼看不见的衰损迹象的能力，timely restoration与Moreover后预测衰损模式及改进保护策略形成语义递进，故A项符合语境。 39.D 空白处后的For instance提示空白处后是针对空白处的具体举例，例子讲的是AI驱动的互动展品能根据用户的偏好和回应调整内容和难度，体现的是针对不同人群提供差异化体验。D项“它根据不同年龄群体和学习风格定制学习体验”正是这一点的概括，且different age groups and learning styles对应下文用户的不同偏好和回应，tailors与空白处前的 personalized形成语义呼应，故D项符合语境。 40.B 空白处前提到博物馆正与AI伦理学家合作开发公平算法，空白处后提到应制定严格政策保护访客信息。B项“访客数据收集也引发隐私问题”中的also表明这是除算法公平性之外的又一个伦理问题，privacy issues与下文 protect visitors' information 形成语义呼应, visitor data collection 补充说明了需要保护的具体对象，故B项符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. ● Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. 36 When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ● 37 You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. ● Build determination through goals. 38 Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. ● Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. 39 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 40 No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨如何通过日常家务培养孩子做事情认真负责的品德，强调在劳动中培养责任感和毅力的重要性。 【详解】 36. A 空白处前文提出要让孩子参与日常家务，如收拾玩具、喂狗、浇花。空后指出“当这些任务变得像刷牙一样常规时，孩子们就会内化地认为帮助做家务是生活的一部分”。中间需要一个承上启下的句子，A项中的consistency与本段小标题中的 routine及后文的as routine as相呼应，强调让家务成为日常习惯需要持之以恒。故A项符合语境。 37. C 本空是对段落主旨的考查。该段指出，如果你自己抱怨洗碗，就不能指望孩子热情地完成任务;如果孩子看到你享受工作并为之自豪，他们也会效仿。C项“以身作则，展现你希望看到的职业道德”准确概括了本段内容，即家长应成为孩子的榜样。故C项符合语境。 38. G 空白处后提到“有时你需要帮助他们找到自己的‘目标’”，并紧接着说明要设定小目标、庆祝进步、允许孩子适当挣扎。G项“并非每个孩子天生都有马拉松选手的意志力”解释了为什么需要帮助孩子寻找目标、逐步培养毅力，引出下文的具体做法。故G项符合语境。 39. D 空白处前说“当孩子搞砸了，不要立即冲进去进行救援”，空白处应给出正确的处理方式。D 项“相反，鼓励他们下次做得不同”与normalise mistakes 以及 don't jump in with a rescue mission 形成顺承关系, 体现了引导孩子从错误中学习的态度。故D项符合语境。 40. F 空白处前总结“教育孩子职业道德的本质是温和而持续地推动他们走向责任感和决心”。空白处后说“别担心，你现在培养的这些习惯正在为孩子的未来奠定基础”。F项“进步可能很慢，你会怀疑孩子到底有没有听进去、真正领会”与后文Noworry.构成转折关系，指出即使进步缓慢也不必焦虑，因为习惯正在形成。故F项符合语境。 Passage 3 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____36_____ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____37_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____38_____ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____40_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】 36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。 【详解】 36.E 空白处前介绍College Cafe 除提供课间休息的场所和提神的饮品外，还有更多的东西。空白后的下一段开始描述员工Catherine Murphy的具体服务细节。由此可知，空白处应承接上文并引出下文，故E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑”符合语境。 37.D 空白处前描述Murphy在机器间穿梭制作饮品的过程，空白处后描述顾客从她手中接过饮料时，她微笑着进行问候。由此可知，空白处应衔接“制作饮品”和“顾客接过饮品”这两个动作，故D项“完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上顾客的名字”符合语境。 38. C 根据空白处前 gets up at a quarter to five 和 get to work on time 可知Murphy每天早起并准时上班。空白处后引用Murphy的话解释她这么做的原因。由此可知，空白处可能补充Murphy的工作细节，故C项“有时她会早早到达，以便尽早为学生们提供服务”符合语境。 39.F 空白处前提到学生Joanna Wright经常光顾咖啡馆，空白处后引用她的话评价Murphy。由此可知，空白处应说明Wright去咖啡馆的原因，故F项“去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备”符合语境。 40. G 根据空白处前的I enjoy working in the cafe 以及下文的 staying and continuing doing what she loves 可知,Murphy十分热爱自己目前的工作且打算一直留在这里。由此可知，G项“她已在这里工作了17年，不想去别的地方工作了”符合语境。 Passage 4 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___36___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___37___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___38___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___39___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___40___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】36．B　 37．G　 38．E　 39. C 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭志愿服务的好处。 【详解】 36.B 空白处前提及寻找凝聚家庭的方式和共同爱好。空白处后阐述志愿服务的好处。B项“以家庭为单位参加志愿者活动可能正是你需要的”直接回答前文问题并引出志愿活动这个主题，承上启下，符合语境。37.G 空白处前提到研究显示将时间投入到社区公益事业会让人感觉拥有更充裕的时间。G项“志愿服务让你觉得自己很有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天”是对前文的解释说明。 38.E 空白处后引用了华盛顿大学的研究，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比同龄人有更好的记忆力和保持更久的健康状态。E项“对成年人来说，参加志愿活动能给健康带来显著益处”与下文的研究发现相呼应。 39.C 空白处为段落小标题。该段落讨论的是青少年时期做志愿者带来的长期积极影响。C项“志愿服务对孩子和青少年有终生的影响”概括了段落内容，符合语境。 40.F 空白处前提到一起投身公益的家庭能收获为共同目标奋斗的独特体验，空白处后强调每个人带来独特贡献。由此可知，空白处需具体描述这种体验的表现。F项“你甚至可能发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是这种“独特体验”的具体体现。 Passage 5 （2024·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿),      36    No editor is likely to tolerate   a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't  trust  my  laptop's  spellchecker.   37    Of course, these  days  there  are  plenty  of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.    38     It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2, 672 pages, it's not exactly short. It  contains  around   163, 000  words, plus  word  combinations  and  idiomatic  phrases.    39    However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples   of its usage, there's nothing better. For well  over  a  hundred  years  the  most  influential  English   dictionary  was  Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in  1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味)work,"wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull",     40    A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.       A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【答案】36．F　 37．B　 38．E　 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣。 【详解】 36.F 空白处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性，后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。F项是对上文的进一步解释，指出提交完美原稿的要求是良好的语法和没有拼写错误。由此可知，F项符合语境。 37.B 空白处前一句提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。B项“它不考虑上下文”是对作者不相信拼写检查程序原因的解释，由此可知，B项符合语境。 38.E 这段话主要讲述字典的多重作用和功能。空白处后提到字典可以提供每个词的精确定义、发音等信息，由此可知，E项“当然，字典不仅仅是为了(查)拼写”符合语境。与“It should give...”、"It will also...”是顺承关系。 39.A 空白前提到作者拥有的the Shorter Oxford Dictionary 包含了大量的词汇，词的组合和习惯用语。空白处后一句由However引出作者使用the Shorter Oxford Dictionary的情况，A项“我并不经常使用这本词典”与后文“然而，如果需要查词的起源或了解其用法的例子，没有比《牛津英语大词典(简编本)》更好的了”形成转折关系，由此可知，A项符合语境。 40.D 空白前提到编写字典是一项乏味的工作，空白处后一句讲的是“稍微花几分钟阅读一两页的内容可以是一种有益的体验”，与空白前的内容形成转折关系，由此可知，D项“但读字典却可以是一种乐趣”符合语境，pleasure与dull形成了对比。 Passage 6 （2024·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___36___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___37___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ●___39___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___40___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【答案】36．B　 37．C　 38．E　 39. A 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了过度旅游的问题并给出了应对建议。 【详解】 36. B 根据空白处后的回答Certainly not.可知，空白处应是一个疑问句，再根据空白处后的 The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.可知，在当今世界，失去旅行带来的好处是难以接受的，强调了旅行存在的意义。空白处应是对旅行的提问，故B项符合语境。 37.C 根据本段首句可知，本段建议人们要谨慎选择旅行地点。根据空白处前With so many...missing out.可知，人们可能会担心错过什么而跟风去某地旅行。再根据空白处前“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去那里”可知，旅行地的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣，与他人无关，故C项符合语境。 38. E 根据本段主句 Get creative. 和 That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.可知，本段建议人们要有创意，还有很多旅行目的地可选择。故E项符合语境。且E项中的undiscovered places与本段中的 less-visited options 和 lesser-known sights 相呼应。 39.A 空白处是对段首主题句的考查。根据文章特征可知，段首主题句应填祈使句。再根据本段中的 skipping major holidays or rush hour 可知，本段强调错峰出行，故A项“淡季的时候旅游”符合语境。 40.G 根据空白处前“参观别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。首先，尽自己的一份力量来保护当地的旅游特色”可知，本段建议人们保护旅行地的特色。G项“考虑回馈你正在参观的社区”呼应了空白处前的Do your part，且G项中的the communities与空白处后的there相呼应。 Passage 7 （2023·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____36____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____37____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____38____ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is it’s true. ____40____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 【答案】36．D　 37．B　 38．F　 39. C 40. G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们多进行自我宽恕，并介绍了一个简单的写作练习，通过列出个人的优点和善行，学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 【详解】 36.D 空白前作者提到勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责，人都会犯错的。空白后说“你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点”。结合文章标题和下文内容可知，下文主要讲自我宽恕，故空白处内容应该提到宽恕这一话题。D选项“宽恕自己也同样重要”符合语境，且D项中的 show yourself some forgiveness 正好对应空后一句中的do this。 37.B 空白前提到“在日记或一张纸上写上标题‘个人优点’”，空白后作者具体罗列了几项“优点”，这些优点可以是关心他人、富有创造力、慷慨、善于倾听、和你待在一起会让人感到快乐，等等。由此可推测该空应与列举优点有关，B选项“现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点”符合语境。 38. F 由 At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness."可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。这可能包括帮助朋友完成家庭作业、主动帮忙熨衣服，或在家人劳累一天后烤饼干等。F选项“无论是什么事，无论看起来多么微小，都写下来”是对上文列出善举这一做法的总结。 39.C 空白前提到“你可以让朋友或家人帮忙增加你的列表内容”，空白后提到“那样的话，你可以和他们交流想法”，故可推断，空白处应与家人和朋友的反应或举动有关;C选项“他们甚至可能想尝试做一下这个练习”承上启下，符合语境，其中C选项中的“They"指代空白前a friend or family member. 40. G 根据空白前 ... most people learn not from their successes but from their mistakes. The thing is,it's true.可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。空白后又提到“我们一直在改变和学习，而犯错是我们得以发展和成长的良好途径”。选项G“不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面”承上启下，符合语境。G项中的fixed与空白后的changing形成对比。 Passage 8 （2023·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___36___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___37___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___38___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___40___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】36．C　 37．G　 38．A　 39. D 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了开启艺术之旅的好建议。 【详解】 36. C 根据空后的 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.可知，你会想回顾你的旅程，看看你已经走了多远。只有C项符合语境，即不要扔掉你新手时期的美术作品。 37.G 根据本段主题句 Paint often and paint from life.可知,本段建议经常绘画，并进行实物写生。再根据空前的“无论你画静物、肖像还是风景画，都要尽可能地实物写生”，可知本空应进一步解释经常绘画的做法;G项中的repetition与often相呼应，即你会形成绘画肌肉记忆，这种记忆只能通过重复练习来实现。 38. A 根据本段主题句 Continually challenge yourself to try something new可知，要不断激励自己，尝试新事物。再根据空后的Artistic growth can be a bit painful.可知，艺术能力的提升是一个痛苦的过程，而A项提及的走出舒适区也是个痛苦的过程，故A项符合语境。 39.D 本空是对段落主旨的考查。根据本段的 constructive feedback is crucial to growth 以及 post my work on social media 可知本段讲的是分享作品;D项中 Share your work与本段“分享作品”的主题相符，且其中的 feel comfortable doing so 与 feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic相呼应，故符合语境。 40.E根据空前的“你的旅程将不会是一条笔直的道路”可知E项符合语境，即你将会遇到障碍，有时会感到灰心。 Passage 9 （2022·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】36．C　 37．D　 38．B 39. G 40. F 　 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的搭档。 【详解】 36.C本段空白前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，由while another read可知，空白处的内容应该是另一个理由，C选项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”符合题意。 37.D上一段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从那个人那里得到什么，根据后一句Or do you just want to be physically fit ...?可知 D选项 Do you want to be a better athlete ...?和它是列关系，符合题意。 38. B 空白后 ... that person must belong to the same gym 讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，由此可推测出，空白处的内容应该和距离健身搭档远近有关，B选项“健身搭档通常需要住岳在附近”符合语境。 39.G 本段开头提到我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，目的是介绍发布告的注意事项，故G选项“任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息”符合题意。 40.F 空白前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空白后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，可以推断，F选项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。 Passage 10 （2022·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced（三倍行距）copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 【答案】36.D 37.B 38.E 39.F 40.G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。 36. D。 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10 到 15 分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D 选项'First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。 37. B。空前说·Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”,空后说·Don't worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 B。 38.E。 空前说"The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下个技巧是快速写草稿,不要担心是否完美。)”,空后说Yet, by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”,E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts righ the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的'write your draft相呼应,说明了有很多人想一次就写好,这是不合理的,要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下符合语境，故选 E。 39.F。空前说"The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此下选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 40.G。 空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G 选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选 G。 .Passage 11 （2021·全国一卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice That said. “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 【答案】36．F　 37．C　 38．G　 39. E 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历，体验了巴黎人的生活方式，不仅有昂贵的公寓、美味的食物，还有舒缓的生活节奏和令世人羡慕的35小时周工作制。 【详解】 36.F 结合下句“...the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment...”可知，作者租赁了在六楼的公寓，暗示开始像法国人那样生活，故选F。 37.C 结合下句中的“even had a tiny lift”可知，这里谈的是公寓的设施，厨房、床、微型电梯等都属于这 个范围，故选C。 38.G 结合上文中的“great food”与下句中的“explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs”可知，这里描 述的是食物的美味及带给人的愉悦，因此G项符合语境要求。 39. E 上一段介绍了法国人吃得少的一个原因，本段继续说另一个原因，故选E承上启下。 40. A 结合下句，作者提出“When do these people work”的疑问，暗示这里的顾客并不都是游客，很多是法 国人，因此A项符合语境。 Passage 12 （2021·全国二卷·高考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to leam something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。 【详解】 36.根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。 37.根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。 38.空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。 39.根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。 40.根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。 Passage 13 （2020·全国一卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 【答案】36．B　 37．F　 38．D　 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何接受自我，建立自尊自信、乐观向上的人生态度。 【详解】 36.B 本段第一句话“我们想接受并爱自己，但这有时似乎太难、太遥不可及了”，空白后给出帮助人们找到正确方向的建议，可知空白处应该是个疑问句，即“从哪里开始呢?” 37.F 作者在本段提出不要仿效他人，因为“你的生活是你自己的;你是这个世界上唯一的你”，可知作者强调人的唯一性、独特性，即不要拿自己和别人比较，因此选F。 38.D 本段开头提到人们经常为自己的缺点、错误、失败感到羞愧，空白后提到人还会一次又一次地犯错误，可知此处应是为犯错误做出的解释。选项D“你只是个人(是人都会犯错)”符合语境。 39.C 本段提出“我们要认识到自己的优点”。空白前作者罗列了几项“成就”，如拥有一份工作、获得学位、今天(按时)起床了等。成就有大有小，但都值得写在日记里。选项C符合语境。 40.A 本段空白后提到“翻到写下自己优点和成就的那一页，看看你有多棒”，空白前提到“写下为什么觉得自己有愧、不够好的话”，与awesome相对，可知空白处应是这些不好的话带给自己的感受，故选A。Passage 14 （2020·全国二卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emoji（表情符号） and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A. Message with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 【答案】36．D　 37．A　 38．G　 39. B 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了表情符号在工作交流中的积极作用。 【详解】 36.D空白处前一句讲的是表情符号在亚洲的使用情况，后一句讲的是表情符号在一些西方国家的使用情况，由此可知，D符合语境，D项中的关键词是 spreading globally. 37.A本段主要在讲表情符号能起到的积极作用。使用表情符号能增加幽默和感情色彩，能促进更有效、更多的交流。A项中提到图文并茂的信息feel more conversational,由此判断，A项符合语境。 38.G空白处前一句提出了一个问题，即不同年龄段的员工在沟通方式方面很难找到共同点，而G项提供了解决方案，即使用聊天工具。 39.B本段通过正反两方面的对比讲沟通过程中的语气问题。空白处前一句提到了电子邮件带来的负面情绪，后一句从正面讲表情符号的积极作用。B项是进一步讲电子邮件的负面作用，由此可知，B项符合语境。 40.F由空白后的内容可知，本段在讲积极的工作氛围。positive outcome和下项中的a happier workplace相呼应，由此可知，F项符合语境。 Passage 15 （2020·全国三卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm. A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 【答案】36．E　 37．B　 38．C　 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对乔迁派对的具体活动、名称的由来以及乔迁礼做了详细的介绍。 【详解】 36.E 本段开头介绍什么是乔迁派对，接下来又对乔迁派对的功能做了具体的介绍。根据前一句“The party is a chance for ...",E选项 “It also gives people a chance...”和它是并列关系，符合题意。 37.B 本段主要介绍与乔迁礼相关的内容，该空是本段的主题句，“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统”符合段落大意，故选B。 38.C 本段空白后“这一点通常会受到欢迎，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。”中的“这一点”指代空白处内容，应该与“食物”有关，故选C。 39.A 空白前的句意为:乔迁派对上通常不会安排类似游戏类的活动，但是主人会带领亲朋好友参观新家。有的时候，由于刚刚搬居新家不久就举办乔迁派对，主人也会让客人帮忙为他们打开箱子整理物品。但这种情况并不常见，选项A符合语境意义。 40.G 空白前介绍“housewarming parties"的由来:人们在很久以前会带着柴火作为乔迁之礼。接下来应该介绍这么做的目的，即“使人们在家里保暖过冬”，选项G符合语境。 Passage 16 （2019·全国一卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂go out and get some fresh air＂ . 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】 36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了到户外呼吸新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。 【详解】 36.E 根据本段第一句话“人们总是让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气”和空格后一句“回答是肯定的”可知此处应填入一个一般疑问句，即“新鲜空气果真如妈妈总说的那样好吗?” 37.A 文章开头讲述了新鲜空气对人有好处，那接下来应该介绍具体的好处。空白处应是本段的总起句。通过阅读本段后面部分可知，本段主要讲述了远离城市雾霾，到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气对人体带来的好处。而对人体呼吸和氧气供应产生影响的器官，就是肺。只有肺里清洁，呼吸才能畅通无阻，才能让人充满活力。由此推断，选项A更符合常识以及本段大意。 38.G 本段空格后提到in these places“在这些地方”可知，空格处应该是某个地点。此外，本段第一句提到研究人员在研究自然环境和疾病痊愈之间的关系，那么紧接着应该要建立这种接近自然的康复中心，因此选G。 39.C 从本段的in these places一直到此空前，作者描述了接近大自然的患者康复更快，再结合此空后“这给了我们平和宁静”可知，此处应为总结句，描述大自然的作用，因此选C。 40.D 该空后一句提到，尽管太阳光线会使人的皮肤老化、受损，但也能提供有益人体的维生素D。由此可知，空格处应该与太阳光线有关。 Passage 17 （2019·全国二卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 【答案】 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。 36. G 空白处前一 Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin，讲的是动机和设定目标的关系，而后一句提到“像跳板上拿不定主意的孩子一样”，由此可知，G项符合语境，即没有动机也就无法设定目标。 37.B上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B项So how should you motivate yourself? 起到承上启下的作用。 38. A 空白前一句 There are times when your heart is not in your work,讲的是“你对工作不太感兴趣”，这当然会影响你的工作，可知A项符合上下文语境。 39.E空白处前一句Remember that goals are flexible，提到目标是灵活的，E项 They can change according to circumstances 与之相呼应，故答案为E项。 40.C空白处之前讲的是个人情况对目标的影响，比如视力不好决定了你当不了飞行员。C项However,this should not discourage you 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 Passage 18 （2019·全国三卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance. Do's • 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don'ts • Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 • Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That's what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【答案】 36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F　 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在参加在线课程时，如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通，并列出“可做”与“不可做”的事。 【详解】 36. E 第一段第一句话, In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 提到在在线课堂中，与教授形成良好的交流是至关重要的。第二至五段，则详细介绍了do's和don’ts的内容。由此可见，选项E符合语境。 37.G 根据空格后的 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.本段应与questions这一关键词有关以及根据asking questions等信息可知，选项中，只有G项符合。 38. A 根据段第一句话, Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue 可知，要参加研讨论坛，加入博客讨论以及其他开放式的对话论坛，因为这些讨论形式就是让学生参与的。选项A符合语境。 39.C 根据上一句if you are in need of...the professor 可知，如果你想延长截止日期，简明地向教授说明情况即可。通过以上推断，如果想了解更多信息，他们会问你，即选项C符合语境。 40.F 该空前一句提到，不要公开表达对教授或者班级的不满。后文说如果教授的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地发表你的意见。由此推断，选项F符合文意。 Passage 19 （2018·全国一卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design - something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 _ . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 . A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices arc the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】36．B　 37．A　 38．D 39．G 40．F　 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在房间装饰设计中颜色的重要性，并详细说明了小、中、大三种规格的装饰颜色的不同作用。 【详解】 37. B 上文提到 , Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 你想要一间充满活力的房间吗?职业化的?还是在寻找一处忙碌了一整天后放松的地方?可知，接下来将是对上文的总结，无论你找什么样的房间，颜色是关键。且选项B中的 looking for 和上文的 want 和looking for 相呼应。 37.A 空格上一句提到，多年来，有许多不同的工艺帮助设计师达到这一目标。由此可推断，这些工艺都很有用。选项A中的them指代的是different techniques. 38. D 上一段结尾到三种选: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones。接下来分别一一介绍。且该段中作者提到小物品如小靠垫、镜子、篮子等的颜色可以给房间带来视觉上的乐趣，以及其他好处。由此可知，本段介绍的是 small color choices。 39.G 该空下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品作比较的两个方面:一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与选项G中的two major ways相呼应。 40.F 该空上一句提到，大的方面的颜色选择所投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是相当多的。与选项F中的pay相呼应。因而，墙壁、天花板、地板等颜色的选择是你首先要搞定的。 Passage 20 （2018·全国二卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. · Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 · Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. · 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. · 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】36．G　 37．E　 38．F　 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了晨练的四个好处。 【详解】 36.G 36题所选的句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了!” 37.E 选项37题的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒4-10个小时”呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。 38.F 38题的上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。 39.B 39题的下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑，因此选B。 40.A 40题的下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。 Passage 21 （2018·全国三卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life." 38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive." A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了舞蹈的益处。 【详解】 36. B 下文提到 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea 及 We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties 可知，舞蹈在美国无处不在。 37.D 上一句提到舞蹈教学，下一句又紧接着It's great to watch them 可推知空格处应与教学活动有关。选项D提到学生的感受，符合语境，且My older students与them与相呼应。 38.A 本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变，可推知本段开始介绍跳舞的原因 39.F上文提到这位夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中 change their feelings是对上文的概括。 40. E 由上一句 Even after all these years 以及下一句 I find it hard to stop可知 Andrea Hillier一直坚持跳舞，选项E中的keep practicing与之对应。 Passage 22 （2017·全国一卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入学科&网空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.  36 D . The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 C  We  sleep  in  a  tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from  work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 A Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 F   We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40  E It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】36．D　 37．C　 38．A　 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从三年前对野外露营没有兴趣，不理解野外露营者的行为到自己逐渐喜欢上露营的经历。 【详解】 36.· D 该段中作者主要表达了过去对露营者的不理解，觉得自己和他们没有共同点。下一段叙述了自己去参加露营的经历。两段之间是一种转折关系，需要一个承接句。D 选项中的 I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. 可以承接上下文，其中 however 为关键词。 37.C 根据下一句 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. 可知此次露营的艰辛，和 C 选项中的 rough（艰苦的）对应。 38.A 由该空的前一句可知作者又被说服去参加了一次露营。结合下一句中的关键词 instead，beds，an air conditioner 可知，这次露营没有睡在帐篷里。 39.F 该空后的 “We” 是关键词，根据下一句可知 “我们” 多次去露营，这里的 We 指作者和家人，即 F 选项中的 my family。After the trip 和上一段前后呼应。 40.E 在该段中作者表示每个人早晚都会找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。由此可知，作者已经逐渐地喜欢上了露营，这就是自己回归自然的方式。 Passage 23 （2017·全国二卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbeD. A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 【导语】本文主要列举了如何避免工作时被打扰的四条建议。 【详解】 36.B 该空所在句是本文的主题句，根据上一句提到工作时被打扰是最难处理的事情，而该空的下一句提到要看看处理这样的事情的方法，那么所在空应该是说如果想要避免工作时被打扰，B 项符合逻辑。 37.A 由该空下一句可知，跟要和你说话的人说对不起，可以改时间再谈，因为你有很多事情要做，可推知 “可以对要和你说话的人说不” 符合逻辑。 38.E 本段主要讲了可以限定免打扰时间并让别人知道你的时间，又由该空的下一句可知，让别人知道你的免打扰时间很重要，因为这样做有助于日后消除干扰。E 项符合逻辑。 39.D 由该空上一句的 don’t do it in your own office 可知，可以在别的地方谈话，D 项符合逻辑。 40.G 本段提到了如何用办公室的门来防止工作时被打扰，该空下一句又提到，有人敲门时，如果忙就不理会。由此可推知 G 项符合行文逻辑。 Passage 23 （2017·全国三卷·高考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36.___ Here’s how to make one. ● 37.___ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38.___ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39.___ ● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40.___ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E 【导语】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，作者就早上如何轻松起床的问题谈了看法，建议制定一项合理的睡眠计划，比如找到合适的动机、重新思考早间的活动、保持周末作息时间、做记录并每周做评估。 【详解】 36.C 文章首先提出 “很多人早上起床困难” 这个问题，并表明作者的观点 “早起的关键是调整生物钟”。36 题应该是一个可以统领下文的句子，下文的内容主要涉及更好地规划睡眠。因此，选项 C 符合逻辑。 37.B 本题位于所在段落的段首，在分段说明一个话题的行文中，通常使用一个主旨大意句点出本段内容。此处，考生可以根据后面句子的内容做出判断，后句说为了达到相应的变化，要想清楚为什么这个变化很重要，也就是找到合适的动机。选项 B 符合文意。 38.G 本题的下句说 “如果我们买一个带有计时器的咖啡壶，早上就可以多睡一刻钟”，关键信息有 “咖啡”，“一刻钟” 等。选项 G 句中有 “15 minutes”，“coffee” 与之呼应，形成完整的语义关系。选项 G 符合逻辑。 39.F 本段主要说明保持周末睡眠时间表的重要性。如果周五没有休息好，希望在周六补偿。但研究发现，这样做会影响下一周的睡眠状况。39 题作为本段的尾句，提醒人们无论周几，都要坚持既定的作息时间。选项 F 符合逻辑。 40.E 40 题的上句说 “尝试新的作息方法一周后，要记得查看记录”，选项 E 句说 “如果你采取的步骤奏效，要保持” 和后一句说 “如果这样做不适合，就要采取另一种方式”，说明了查看记录后针对不同情况应该怎么做。选项 E 符合逻辑。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解-七选五 参考答案 Passage 1 36．C 37．F 38．A 39. D 40. B Passage 2 36．A 37. C 38．G 39. D 40. F Passage 3 36．E 37．D 38．C 39. F 40. G Passage 4 36．B　 37．G　 38．E　 39. C 40. F Passage 5 36．F　 37．B　 38．E　 39. A 40. D Passage 6 36．B　 37．C　 38．E　 39. A 40. G Passage 7 36．D　 37．B　 38．F　 39. C 40. G Passage 8 36．C　 37．G　 38．A　 39. D 40. E Passage 9 36．C　 37．D　 38．B 39. G 40. F 　 Passage 10 36．D 37．B 38. E 39. F 40. G Passage 11 36．F　 37．C　 38．G　 39. E 40. A Passage 12 36．D 37．G 38．B 39. C 40. E Passage 13 36．B　 37．F　 38．D　 39. C 40. A Passage 14 36．D　 37．A　 38．G　 39. B 40. F Passage 15 36．E　 37．B　 38．C　 39．A 40．G Passage 16 36．E 37．A 38．G 39. C 40. D Passage 17 36．G 37．B 38．A 39. E 40. C Passage 18 36．E 37．G 38．A 39. C 40. F　 Passage 19 36．B　 37．A　 38．D 39．G 40． F　 Passage 20 36．G　 37．E　 38．F　 39．B 40．A Passage 21 36．B 37．D 38．A 39. F 40. E Passage 22 36．D　 37．C　 38．A　 39．F 40．E Passage 23 36．B 37．A 38. E 39. D 40. G Passage 24 36．C 37．B 38. G 39. F 40. E 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $