精品解析：云南马关县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期高二第二次月考英语试题

英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I know we're trying to save money, but i'm too tired to cook tonight. Should we just find a good restaurant that does delivery? Don't worry, we have noodles, chicken and vegetables in the fridge. I'm sure I can make something nice out of that. So as an expert, what new tech do you think we'll see in twenty twenty five? We will continue to see improvements in machine learning and computer intelligence leading to progress in the internet of things and five G. I also hope to see new clean energy tech coming into the market. You have improved your tennis technique so much since leaving school. To improve even further, you need to be quicker. Let's try that now. Okay, i'll hit a ball over. Once we finish here, we can have lunch in the club restaurant. Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a cake. How about a pretty dress? There is a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I'd prefer that we all need to help save the planet. Wow, you make your own Mandarin jacket. IT is stylish, isn't IT. This has been my most satisfying work so far. The first thing I made was a simple too jee skirt, a type of hand full, but IT isn't perfect. I will probably try to make traditional chinese shoes next. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You will need to give me a description of the person . he reported. He was short and thin, and he had Brown hair. He was about my son's age, maybe seventeen or eighteen. I was on my way to the bank when he took my bag and quickly wrote off. Is there anything else that you noticed? His motorbike was red with big black. Mark IT reminded me of fire. He also talked in a strange voice like he wasn't from around here. Thank you, mr. smith. We will phone you when we find him. You will need to give me a description of the person you reported. He was short and then, and he had Brown hair. He was about my sons age, maybe seventeen or eighteen. I was on my way to the bank when he took my bag and quickly wrote off. Is there anything else that . you noticed? His motorbike was red with big black Marks. IT reminded me of fire. He also talked in a strange voice like he wasn't from around here. Thank you, ms. smith. We will phone you when we find him. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。In your first month in the job, you are not expected to reach your sales target, but every month after that. you are really that's a lot of pressure is IT easy to reach the . target IT depends on what target your manager sets you. In my first month, my manager jack, set me a goal of selling four cars, but I didn't even sell one. What did your manager say? He was very supportive and told me not to worry. The next month, I not only met my target of selling five cars, but also sold for more cars, which made up for the previous month. That manager sounds nice. he is, but you'll have a different manager here comes now in your first month in the job, you are not expected to reach your sales target, but every month after that. you are really that's a lot of pressure is IT easy to reach the . target IT depends on what target your manager sets you. In my first month, my manager, jack, set me a goal of selling four cars, but I didn't even sell one. What did your manager say? He was very supportive. Van told me not to worry. The next month, I not only met my target of selling five cars, but also sold for more cars, which made up for the previous month. That manager sounds nice. he is, but you'll have a different manager here. He comes now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I got a part in the play. congratulations. Tell me all about IT. I'm playing the part of a Young man who wants to be a poet. He likes spending his day's writing, but his future . is uncertain. why? Mainly because he's angry. Father wants him to join the army. Sounds interesting. What happens next? Does the Young man achieve his dream of becoming a poet? You'll have to come and watch IT to find out. Ha, fine. Where and when will you be shown? IT will be performed at the city theatre for the entire month of july. That's in exactly six months, so i'd Better start learning my lines. I am so proud of you. Your father will be so happy. Is he flying home tonight? Yes, but his return flight is delayed. Let's meet him at the airport to surprise him. great. I can't wait to tell him I got a part in the play. congratulations. Tell me all about IT. I'm playing . the part of a Young man who wants to be a poet. He likes spending his days is writing, but his future . is uncertain. why? Mainly because he's angry. Father wants him to join the army. Sounds interesting. What happens next? Does the Young man achieve his dream of becoming a poet? You'll have to come and watch IT to find out. Ha, fine. Where and when will you be shown? IT will be performed at the city theatre for the entire month of july. That's in exactly six months, so i'd Better start learning my lines. I am so proud of you. Your father will be so happy. Is he flying home tonight? Yes, but his return flight is delayed. Let's meet him at the airport to surprise him. great. I can't wait to tell him. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What a beautiful painting is. IT of a real place? No, I invented IT myself. That's why I love landscape painting. Unlike daring specific objects or people, you can paint the landscape according to your own preferences. May I watch you work for a while? sure. But why just watch? Why not have a goal yourself? May I really absolutely . just sit down here and get comfortable here? Some, i'll just get you a brush plus and ink stick and an ink stone. The stone is used to mix the ink with water. You can place these tools like I do. Wow, the rashes is so soft. Yes, IT is the softest of all brushes. This kind of brush is made of sheep hair. The brush is made of rabbit hair or horse hair are harder. Wo, what should I do next? Will start by learning a few painting techniques and will end up with a painting of a flowering tree branch. You can take the painting home when . you finish IT. That's great. I can't believe i'm actually doing this. What a beautiful painting is. IT of a real place? No, I invented IT myself. That's why I love landscape painting. Unlike drawing specific objects or people, you can paint the landscape according to your own preferences. May I watch you work for a while? sure. But why just watch? Why not have . a go yourself? May I really . absolutely just sit down here and get comfortable here, some paper. I'll just get you a brush plus and ink stick and instone. The stone is used to mix the ink with water. You can place these tools like I do. Wow, the grasp is so soft. Yes, IT is the softish of all brushes, this kind of brushes made of sheep hair. The brush is made of rabbit hair or horse hair are harder. Wow, what should I do next? We'll start by learning a few painting techniques. We'll end up with a painting of a flowering tree branch. You can take the painting home when you finish IT. That's great. I can't believe i'm actually doing this. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Perry cae is a famous football player from england, and in all time top go score in his club in land in eighty four international and scored fifty eight goals by August twenty twenty three. Cane also played in the twenty twenty two world cup in qatar, where england managed to reach the quarter finals, although they were knocked out by france in the end. Candid, well, in the match, every football coach would want cane in their team, apart from his wonderful skills. What makes him stand out from other excEllent football lers is his great attitude. He listens to different ideas and always wants to improve his performance. By doing so, he trains hard, and that inspects others to do the same. He is also a great role model for Young people. He is polite and speaks well of his teammates and other professionals. Not many people know that cane was cut from his boyhood club, but just nine years old, but IT was always can's dream to become a football player. After many years of hard work and believe in his own abilities, cam made IT as a top athlete, is now one of the best football players in the world. Hurry cane is a famous football player from england, and in all time top goal score in his club. He had LED england in eighty four international matches and scored fifty eight goals by August twenty twenty three. Cane also played in the twenty twenty two world cup in qatar, where england managed to reach the quarter finals, although they were knocked out by france in the end. Candid, well, in the match, every football coach would want came in their team, apart from his wonderful skills. What makes him stand out from other excEllent football lers is his great attitude. He listens to different ideas and always wants to improve his performance. By doing so, he trains hard and that inspires others to do the same. He is also a great, a role model for Young people. He is polite and speaks well of his teammates and other professionals. Not many people know that cane was cut from his boyhood club, but just nine years old, but IT was always canes dream to become a football player. After many years of hard work and belief in his own abilities, tim made IT as a top athlete, is now one of the best football players in the world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 马关县第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级第二次月考试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers have their dinner? A. By cooking at home. B. By going to a restaurant. C. By getting food delivered. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I know we’re trying to save money, but I’m too tired to cook tonight. Should we just find a good restaurant that does delivery? M: Don’t worry. We have noodles, chicken and vegetables in the fridge. I’m sure I can make something nice out of that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Offer her opinions. B. Help him with a project. C. Learn more about technology. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So as an expert, what new Tech do you think we’ll see in 2025? W: We’ll continue to see improvements in machine learning and computer intelligence. Leading to progress in the Internet of things and 5G. I also hope to see new clean energy Tech coming into the market. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. On a tennis court. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You have improved your tennis technique so much since leaving school. To improve even further, you need to be quicker. W: Let’s try that now. M: Okay, I’ll hit a ball over. Once we finish here, we can have lunch in the club restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer as a birthday gift? A. A homemade cake. B. A beautiful dress. C. Planting some trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a cake. How about a pretty dress? W: There’s a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I’d prefer that. We all need to help save the planet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which piece of work is the woman’s favorite? A. The shoes. B. The jacket. C. The skirt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you make your own mandarin jacket. W: It is stylish, isn’t it? This has been my most satisfying work so far. The first thing I made was a simple quju skirt, a type of Hanfu. But it isn’t perfect. I will probably try to make traditional Chinese shoes next. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman reporting? A. A speeding car. B. A bag theft. C. Her missing son. 7. How does the woman describe the person? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has black hair. C. He has an accent. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You will need to give me a description of the person you reported. W: He was short and thin and he had brown hair. He was about my son’s age, maybe seventeen or eighteen. I was on my way to the bank when he took my bag and quickly rode off. M: Is there anything else that you noticed? W: His motorbike was red with big black marks. It reminded me of fire. He also talked in a strange voice, like he wasn’t from around here. M: Thank you Miss Smith. We will phone you when we find him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Manager and employee. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. What does the man think of Jack? A. Jack is patient with him. B. Jack always feels worried. C. Jack puts a lot of pressure on him. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: In your first month in the job you are not expected to reach your sales target, but every month after that you are. W: Really? That’s a lot of pressure. Is it easy to reach the target? M: It depends on what target your manager sets you. In my first month, my manager Jack set me a goal of selling four cars, but I didn’t even sell one. W: What did your manager say? M: He was very supportive and told me not to worry. The next month I not only met my target of selling five cars, but also sold four more cars, which made up for the previous month. W: That manager sounds nice. M: He is, but you’ll have a different manager. Here he comes now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about his part in the play? A. His father is a poet. B. He dreams of joining the army. C. His dream is not supported by his father. 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In January. B. In July. C. In June. 12. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Fly to another city. B. Practice for the play. C. Pick up the man’s father. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I got a part in the play. W: Congratulations. Tell me all about it. M: I’m playing the part of a young man who wants to be a poet. He likes spending his days writing, but his future is uncertain. W: Why? M: Mainly because his angry father wants him to join the army. W: Sounds interesting. What happens next? Does the young man achieve his dream of becoming a poet? M: You’ll have to come and watch it to find out. W: Ha, fine. Where and when will it be shown? M: It will be performed at the city theatre for the entire month of July. That’s in exactly six months, so I’d better start learning my lines. W: I am so proud of you. Your father will be so happy. M: Is he flying home tonight? W: Yes, but his return flight is delayed. Let’s meet him at the airport to surprise him. M: Great. I can’t wait to tell him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man painting? A. A real landscape. B. Imaginary scenery. C. A specific person. 14. What does the man tell the woman to do first? A. Place the painting tools correctly. B. Mix the ink with water. C. Make herself relaxed. 15. What is the brush that the woman is using made of? A. Rabbit hair. B. Sheep hair. C. Horse hair. 16. Why does the woman get excited in the end? A. She can help the man finish his painting. B. She can take the man’s painting home. C. She can learn to paint from the man. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful painting. Is it of a real place? M: No, I invented it myself. That’s why I love landscape painting. Unlike drawing specific objects or people, you can paint the landscape according to your own preferences. W: May I watch you work for a while? M: Sure, but why just watch? Why not have a go yourself? W: May I? Really? M: Absolutely, just sit down here and get comfortable. Here’s some paper. I’ll just get you a brush, plus an ink stick and an ink stone. The stone is used to mix the ink with water. You can place these tools like I do. W: Wow, the brush is so soft. M: Yes, it is the softest of all brushes. This kind of brushes is made of sheep hair. The brushes made of rabbit hair or horse hair are harder. W: Well, what should I do next? M: We’ll start by learning a few painting techniques and we’ll end up with the painting of a flowering tree branch. You can take the painting home when you finish it. W: That’s great. I can’t believe I’m actually doing this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many goals had Harry Kane scored for his country by August 2023? A. 84. B. 58. C. 22. 18. Why is Harry Kane outstanding according to the speaker? A. He has different skills. B. He is open to others’ opinions. C. He always shares his own experience. 19. What was Harry Kane like when he was a kid? A. He was eager to become a football player. B. He was not confident about his abilities. C. He was badly hurt in his boyhood club. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Harry Kane’s career as a footballer. B. Harry Kane’s childhood experience. C. Harry Kane’s performance in the World Cup. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Harry Kane is a famous football player from England and an all time top goal scorer in his club. He had led England in 84 international matches and scored 58 goals by August 2023. Kane also played in the 2022 world cup and Qatar, where England managed to reach the quarterfinals. Although they were knocked out by France in the end, Kane did well in the match. Every football coach would want Kane in their team apart from his wonderful skills. What makes him stand out from other excellent footballers is his great attitude. He listens to different ideas and always wants to improve his performance. By doing so, he trains hard and that inspires others to do the same. He is also a great role model for young people. He is polite and speaks well of his teammates and other professionals. Not many people know that Kane was cut from his boyhood club at just nine years old. But it was always Kane’s dream to become a football player. After many years of hard work and belief in his own abilities, Kane made it as a top athlete. He is now one of the best football players in the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Banff National Park: A Magical Winter Destination Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination, offering world-class skiing, breathtaking frozen waterfalls, and impressive castle-like hotels. Even with its global fame, the park’s winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations. The combination of ice, snow, and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere. Winter Season & Events Winter lasts from November to May, making it ideal for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March. Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival, which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise. The park’s three major ski areas — Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Mt. Norquay — welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing, ice skating on Lake Louise, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise” — a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain. Planning Your Visit Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park, so all visitors must buy a park pass. Getting to the park is convenient, with bus services available from Calgary Airport. Within Banff, the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy. Accommodation & Dining Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodations, from high-end hotels such as the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Château Lake Louise to family-friendly options like the Lake Louise Inn. Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube. 21. When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing? A. March. B. February. C. November. D. December. 22. Where can you enjoy the “Nightrise” multimedia experience? A. In the town of Banff. B. On frozen Lake Louise. C. At the Banff Sunshine Ski Resort. D. At the top of Sulphur Mountain. 23. What can visitors have at The Bison according to the text? A. Local Canadian food. B. Delicious breakfasts. C. Ice carving-themed snacks. D. European-inspired cheese dishes. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是班夫国家公园这一神奇的冬季旅游胜地，涵盖其冬季特色、季节活动、游览规划以及住宿餐饮等方面的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Season & Events部分“The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March.(攀冰的最佳时间是在12月到2月之间，而滑雪的最佳雪况通常是在2月或3月。)”可知，去班夫国家公园攀冰和滑雪的最佳时间是2月。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Season & Events部分“After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise”—a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain.(夜幕降临后，Banff Gondola会在Sulphur Mountain山顶推出“夜之升起（Nightrise）”活动——一场融合灯光与音效的多媒体体验。)”可知，在Sulphur Mountain的山顶可以享受“Nightrise”的多媒体体验。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodation & Dining部分“Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube.(餐饮选择丰富多样：在The Bison餐厅可品尝到地道的加拿大美食，在Bluebird餐厅能享用美味的早餐，在Walliser Stube餐厅则可品尝到具有欧式风情的奶酪菜肴。)”可知，游客可以在The Bison餐厅享受地道的加拿大美食。故选A。 B Wang Zhenyi, a world-leading scientist who has made significant contributions to the field of leukemia (白血病) treatment, has been honored with China’s highest award, the Medal of the Republic. President Xi Jinping signed the order for this highly respected recognition, which Wang shares with three other distinguished individuals. In 1986, Wang made a significant achievement by successfully transforming cancer cells in leukemia patients into normal ones during clinical practice. This innovative treatment has remarkably improved the survival rate of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a particularly deadly form of blood cancer. Wang’s method has been used in many other countries and regions, including Europe, Japan, the United States, Italy, Australia and Cuba. Wang, now 99 years old and a professor at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, as well as an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has devoted his entire career to patient care. He saw patients suffering from leukemia, especially APL, which took their lives within half a year in 90 percent of cases. This experience inspired Wang to make defeating leukemia his life’s mission. His research began in 1979, and by 1986, he had discovered a medicine called all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) to treat APL patients. He provided this treatment to a critically ill five-year-old girl, and after a week, her condition improved significantly. Within a month, she was completely cured. This was widely recognized as the world’s first case that brought the theory of leukemia cell differentiation into practical use. Moreover, the woman is still alive and healthy today. Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients in that manner within a year, and all of them experienced full recovery. The results were later published in a paper, which immediately caused a sensation around the world. Later, Wang, along with his students Chen Zhu and Chen Saijuan, adopted a treatment combining ATRA with a traditional Chinese medicine compound, dramatically increasing the five-year survival rate of APL from 10% in 1978 to over 95%. This made it the world’s first curable leukemia. Some international media have praised this treatment as “the Shanghai Plan” and listed it among “New China’s eight major contributions to the world’ s medical field,” alongside the discovery of artemisinin. Chen Zhu, former health minister, praised Wang not only as a teacher but also as a role model for his scientific spirit, exceptional medical skills, and admirable character. 24. What is the main reason Wang Zhenyi was awarded the Medal of the Republic? A. His discovery of artemisinin. B. His work as a former health minister. C. His contributions to leukemia treatment. D. His long teaching career at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital. 25. When did Wang Zhenyi first successfully transform cancer cells into normal ones in clinical practice? A. 1979. B. 1986. C. 1995. D. 2000. 26. Why did Wang Zhenyi decide to devote his career to defeating leukemia? A. Because he longed for an award. B. Because he desired for respected recognition. C. Because he was interested in innovative treatments. D. Because he witnessed the high death rate of APL patients. 27. What can we conclude from the passage about Wang Zhenyi’s treatment for APL? A. It has been used all over the world. B. It significantly increased the survival rate. C. It completely cured all patients in the world. D. It was replaced by newer treatments in the 1990s. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了白血病治疗领域的世界顶尖科学家王振义的重大贡献，并因此荣获中华人民共和国最高荣誉 —— 共和国勋章，文章还详细描述了王振义的研究历程、成果以及国际影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang Zhenyi, a world-leading scientist who has made significant contributions to the field of leukemia (白血病) treatment, has been honored with China’s highest award, the Medal of the Republic. (王振义是一位在白血病治疗领域做出重大贡献的世界顶尖科学家，他荣获了中国最高荣誉 —— 共和国勋章)”可知，王振义被授予共和国勋章的主要原因是他在白血病治疗领域做出了重大贡献。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1986, Wang made a significant achievement by successfully transforming cancer cells in leukemia patients into normal ones during clinical practice. (1986年，王在临床实践中取得了一项重大成就，成功将白血病患者体内的癌细胞转化为正常细胞)”可知，王振义在1986年首次成功在临床实践中将癌细胞转化为正常细胞。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He saw patients suffering from leukemia, especially APL, which took their lives within half a year in 90 percent of cases. This experience inspired Wang to make defeating leukemia his life’s mission. (他目睹了白血病患者的痛苦，尤其是急性早幼粒细胞白血病患者，在90%的病例中，这种疾病会在半年内夺走患者的生命。这段经历激励王将战胜白血病作为自己毕生的使命)”可知，王振义决定投身于战胜白血病的事业是因为他目睹了急性早幼粒细胞白血病患者的高死亡率。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This innovative treatment has remarkably improved the survival rate of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a particularly deadly form of blood cancer. (这种创新疗法显著提高了急性早幼粒细胞白血病的存活率，这是一种极具致命性的血癌)”以及第五段中“Later, Wang, along with his students Chen Zhu and Chen Saijuan, adopted a treatment combining ATRA with a traditional Chinese medicine compound, dramatically increasing the five-year survival rate of APL from 10% in 1978 to over 95%. (后来，王振义和他的学生陈竺、陈赛娟采用了一种将全反式维甲酸与中药复方相结合的治疗方法，将急性早幼粒细胞白血病的五年生存率从1978年的10%大幅提高到95%以上)”可知，王振义的治疗方法显著提高了急性早幼粒细胞白血病患者的生存率。故选B项。 C As the world’s population grows and farming space becomes more and more expensive, we are quickly running out of land to grow enough crops to feed everyone. For years, we have been told that the future of farming was vertical (垂直的), growing crops indoors in more space-efficient buildings. But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide. Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模). Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield (产量) from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world. Its aim is to grow up to two million kilograms of leafy greens on an annual basis. To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process. As the plants develop rapidly, the company has the ability to adjust the amount of light, nutrients, and water each individual plant receives, allowing it to control various aspects of the final product. Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. The company’s indoor farm features vertical grow towers, along with LED lighting, water, and nutrient systems — all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner. After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine. This machine uses blue light to check the crops for damaged leaves, and only after this check are the crops sent off for packing. 28. What is the present situation of vertical farming? A. Small-scale. B. High-yield. C. High-cost. D. Fast-expanding. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The challenge of the vertical farm. B. The development of the new company. C. The introduction of the vertical farm model. D. The background of traditional farming’s yield. 30. Which word can best describe the company’s technology? A. Simple. B. Advanced. C. Eco-friendly. D. Widespread. 31. What is the purpose of the machine mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To collect blue light. B. To store damaged leaves. C. To pack fully-grown crops. D. To pick out acceptable crops. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍全球人口增长下耕地不足的问题，以及一家旧金山公司的新型垂直农场模式、技术特点和运作流程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide.(但这场革命尚未实现，目前全球垂直农场面积仅为30公顷。)”可知，当前垂直农场的规模很小，仅有30公顷。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模). Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield (产量) from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world. Its aim is to grow up to two million kilograms of leafy greens on an annual basis.(现在，一家总部位于旧金山的新农业公司认为，它找到了扩大这一有限规模的方法。该公司采用独特的新型3D建筑，在巨大的塔楼上种植高达两层楼的作物，相信这种方式能改变农业。该公司表示，在相同的土地面积上，其产量能达到传统农业的350倍，并且这种模式几乎可以在世界任何地方推行。其目标是每年种植多达200万公斤的绿叶蔬菜。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这家公司提出的垂直农场模式，包括其技术特点、产量优势和目标。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process. (在作物种植流程的初始阶段，种子会通过自动化系统种植在托盘里，同时还会为其提供精确配比的营养物质，以支持生长过程的初始阶段。)”、第四段中的“Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. (当植物长到特定大小时，机械臂会将它们移植到种植墙上。)”以及最后一段中的“After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine. This machine uses blue light to check the crops for damaged leaves, and only after this check are the crops sent off for packing. (作物完全成熟后，会先进行采摘，随后用高科技分拣机进行分拣。该机器利用蓝光检查作物是否有受损叶片，只有通过这项检查，作物才会被送去包装。)”可知，公司在种植、移植和分拣过程中均使用了自动化、机械化和高科技设备，其技术具有“先进”的特点。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine. This machine uses blue light to check the crops for damaged leaves, and only after this check are the crops sent off for packing. (作物完全成熟后，会先进行采摘，随后用高科技分拣机进行分拣。该机器利用蓝光检查作物是否有受损叶片，只有通过这项检查，作物才会被送去包装。)”可知，该机器的作用是筛选出合格、无受损叶片的作物。故选D项。 D Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 32. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 33. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 34. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Guide Dogs in China. B. The Differences Between Robot Dogs and Real Dogs. C. A New Robot Guide Dog to Help the Blind. D. The Future of Artificial Intelligence. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“It has six legs instead of four(它有六条腿而不是四条)”和下文的“making its movements smoother(使其动作更流畅)”可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为“增强”，与increase意义一致。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌是帮助交通大学团队的眼疾患者。他们正在用中文指令测试这只狗，并为研究人员进一步开发这只狗提供反馈。)”可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能会有一个巨大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)”可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai.(上海的研究人员正在开发一种机器人“导盲犬”，可以帮助盲人。该机器人目前正在上海进行测试。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景，因此最好的标题是C选项“A New Robot Guide Dog to Help the Blind.(帮助盲人的新型机器导盲犬。)”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering social situations can be difficult. ____36____ It’s about how you carry yourself — your body language shows your confidence level and classiness (优雅). Here are a few tips for you to improve your non-verbal communication. Master eye contact Eye contact, if handled properly, can change people’s opinions of you. But there’s a thin line between making eye contact and staring blankly. ____37____ The trick here is to maintain comfortable eye contact when you’re listening or speaking. Pick the right gestures Our gestures can reveal our thoughts and emotions, often more accurately than our words. ____38____ To command others’ attention, just use simple, controlled movements such as raising an eyebrow or offering a slight nod. They convey a sense of self-confidence and sophistication(老练). Use deliberate (刻意的) pause ____39____ I’m referring to the deliberate pause — that moment of quiet that gives weight to your, words and actions. Don’t rush through your sentences in conversations. Instead, take your time, and pause at the right moments to let your message sink in. Show active listening Listening is a skill, and believe it or not, it shows in your body language. Are you leaning in slightly, maintaining eye contact, and nodding at appropriate moments? Or are you glancing around the room and using your phone? True class is about making others feel valued and heard by staying engaged.____40____ A. Don’t be afraid to let your true self shine. B. One makes you look classy, the other awkward. C. However, don’t engage in overly dramatic gestures. D. Pay attention to how you occupy and respect personal space. E. It’s not always about the words you say or the clothes you wear. F. So next time you’re in a conversation, try to be fully concentrated. G. In the rush of conversations, we tend to forget the power of silence. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍提升非语言沟通能力以应对社交场合的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文的“Mastering social situations can be difficult.(掌握社交场合可能会很困难。)”可知，开篇提出社交场合的挑战，结合下文的“It’s about how you carry yourself — your body language shows your confidence level and classiness.(关键在于你如何展现自己——你的肢体语言体现了你的自信程度和优雅。)”可知，此空需引出“非语言因素”的重要性。E选项“It’s not always about the words you say or the clothes you wear.(这并不总是关于你说的话或穿的衣服。)”通过否定“语言和着装”，自然过渡到下文“肢体语言”的核心，承上启下。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文的“But there’s a thin line between making eye contact and staring blankly.(但眼神交流和茫然凝视之间有一条细微的界限。)”可知，此处强调两种眼神状态的区别，B选项“One makes you look classy, the other awkward.(一种让你看起来优雅，另一种则让你显得尴尬。)”中的“One”与“the other”直接对应“making eye contact”和“staring blankly”，具体说明两者的不同影响，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据段落主题句“Pick the right gestures(选择合适的手势)”可知，本段讨论手势的恰当性，结合下文的“To command others’ attention, just use simple, controlled movements such as raising an eyebrow or offering a slight nod.(要引起他人注意，只需使用简单、有控制的动作，比如扬起眉毛或轻轻点头。)”可知，核心是“避免过度夸张”。C选项“However, don’t engage in overly dramatic gestures.(然而，不要做过于夸张的手势。)”通过“However”转折，否定“过度手势”，与下文“simple, controlled movements”形成对比，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据下文的“I’m referring to the deliberate pause — that moment of quiet that gives weight to your words and actions.(我指的是刻意的停顿——那一刻的沉默会让你的话语和行动更有分量。)”可知，此空需引出“沉默的力量”，G选项“In the rush of conversations, we tend to forget the power of silence.(在匆忙的对话中，我们往往会忘记沉默的力量。)”中的“forget the power of silence”与下文“deliberate pause”形成呼应，通过“rush”与“quiet”的对比，自然引出段落主题。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据段落主题句“Show active listening(展现积极倾听)”可知，本段强调倾听时的专注，结合上文的“True class is about making others feel valued and heard by staying engaged.(真正的优雅在于通过保持专注让他人感到被重视和被倾听。)”可知，此空需总结“专注倾听”的行动。F选项“So next time you’re in a conversation, try to be fully concentrated.(所以下次交谈时，尽量全神贯注。)”中的“fully concentrated”直接呼应“staying engaged”，作为段尾句总结了积极倾听的核心要求。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was completely ____41____ of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy ____42____ in a case later. One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by ____43____ a special English learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also ____44____ several success stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s ____45____. Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt ____46____ and regretful, yet powerless. However, the story didn’t ____47____ there. After the setback, Matthew began to ____48____ the world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and ____49____ people to be watchful of online scams. Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their ____50____ and support. With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to ____51____ learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness of ____52____. The Internet isn’t without risks. When we ____53____ setbacks, we should not give up. It’s these experiences that make us more mature and cherish our ____54____ and privacy. Let’s unite to establish a safe and ____55____ online environment! 41. A. ignorant B. potential C. cautious D. suspicious 42. A. fine B. price C. rent D. debt 43. A. sharing B. reviewing C. selling D. purchasing 44. A. lacked B. deleted C. included D. translated 45. A. donation B. contract C. account D. document 46. A. cheated B. relieved C. rejected D. motivated 47. A. progress B. occur C. end D. transform 48. A. pay off B. interact with C. carry on D. dig into 49. A. reminded B. permitted C. blamed D. hired 50. A. anxiety B. admiration C. negotiation D. forgiveness 51. A. merely B. temporarily C. barely D. continuously 52. A. association B. reform C. prevention D. participation 53. A. cause B. encounter C. happen D. bear 54. A. wisdom B. memory C. freedom D. property 55. A. harmonious B. innovative C. accessible D. complex 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述热爱英语的青年马修因不了解网络世界被骗，受骗后主动深入研究网络诈骗，利用自身英语能力曝光骗局、提醒民众防范网络陷阱，同时告诫大家要持续学习网络安全知识，共同构建和谐安全的网络环境。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，他对网络世界一无所知，这让他后来在一桩案件中付出了沉重代价。A. ignorant无知的；B. potential潜在的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据后文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money”及“ Receiving the material, he found it worthless”可知，马修轻信陌生邮件并转账受骗，能看出他完全不了解网络，对网络世界一无所知。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. fine罚金；B. price代价；C. rent租金；D. debt债务。根据后文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money”可知，马修被骗钱财，付出了沉重的代价。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：一天，马修收到陌生人的邮件，声称购买一份特殊的英语学习资料就能轻松提高成绩。A. sharing分享；B. reviewing复习；C. selling售卖；D. purchasing购买。根据后文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money”可知，马修转账花钱买下资料，邮件内容是诱导他购买资料。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：邮件中还附带了几则成功案例，这让马修深信不疑。A. lacked缺少；B. deleted删除；C. included包含、附带；D. translated翻译。根据后文“several success stories, which convinced Matthew”可知，邮件为了骗取信任，里面附带了虚假的成功故事作为诱饵。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他按照指示，向发送者的账户转了一大笔钱。A. donation捐赠；B. contract合同；C. account账户；D. document文件。根据前文“transferred much money to the sender’s”可知，线上转账需要转到对方的账户，符合网络诈骗的常规操作。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马修感到上当受骗，满心懊悔却无能为力。A. cheated受骗的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. rejected被拒绝的；D. motivated有动力的。根据前文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money”及“ Receiving the material, he found it worthless”可知，花了钱却拿到无用资料，马修感到被骗了。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：但故事并没有就此结束。A. progress进步；B. occur发生；C. end结束；D. transform转变。根据后文“Matthew began to  the world of online scams”可知，马修受骗后主动研究并曝光诈骗，说明这件事没有在被骗后停止。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：遭遇这次挫折后，马修开始深入钻研网络诈骗相关知识。A. pay off还清；B. interact with与……互动；C. carry on继续；D. dig into深入探究。根据后文“Discovering similar ones”可知，马修想要揭露同类骗局，需要深入挖掘、研究网络诈骗的套路。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：发现更多同类骗局后，他决定利用自己的英语能力在社交媒体曝光骗局，提醒人们警惕网络诈骗。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. blamed责备；D. hired雇佣。根据后文“to be watchful of online scams”可知，马修曝光骗局的目的是警示大众提防网络陷阱。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：马修的事迹传遍小镇，人们纷纷表达敬佩与支持。A. anxiety焦虑；B. admiration敬佩；C. negotiation协商；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media”可知，马修主动站出来曝光骗局、保护他人，小镇居民对此心怀敬佩。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个人都应当持续学习相关知识，提升防范意识。A. merely仅仅；B. temporarily暂时；C. barely几乎不；D. continuously持续地。根据后文“learn about relevant knowledge”可知，网络诈骗层出不穷，需要长期、不间断学习安全知识。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. association协会；B. reform改革；C. prevention防范、预防；D. participation参与。根据前文“learn about relevant knowledge”可知，学习网络安全知识是为了预防、规避网络诈骗。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们遭遇挫折时，不该轻言放弃。A. cause造成；B. encounter遭遇；C. happen发生；D. bear承受。根据前文“The Internet isn’t without risks”及后文“setbacks”可知，此处指在网络生活中碰到被骗这类挫折。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是这些经历让我们变得更加成熟，懂得珍惜自己的财产与隐私。A. wisdom智慧；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. property财产。根据前文“ transferred much money”可知，马修被骗走钱财，这件事警示我们要守护好个人财产与隐私。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让我们携手共建安全、和谐的网络环境！A. harmonious和谐的；B. innovative创新的；C. accessible易使用的；D. complex复杂的。空处与safe并列，形容健康良好的网络环境，“和谐的”符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “sinosaurus”, or the “Chinese dragon” is without doubt a cultural totem (图腾) of Chinese people. This dragon is different ____56____ the dragons in the Western tales. Though non-existent in science and ____57____ (real), the dragon has a position in the hearts of the Chinese people that can’t ____58____ (replace). The image of the dragon ____59____ (probable) originated from the early New Stone Ages, ____60____ the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images. This is why the images of many animals can be found in the dragon. Many Chinese people often consider ____61____ (them) as “Descendants (传人) of the Dragon”. For the Chinese, it is also a symbol of power ____62____ (connect) with the weather, as the bringer of rain and water. In ____63____ past, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors, so everything in the palace was decorated with dragon designs. In recent times, gradually the dragon ____64____ (become) a mascot figure, not only symbolizing success, hard work ____65____ creativity, but also occupying the centre of attention in many social events. It indicates the harmony that exists between civilization and nature. 【答案】56. from 57. reality 58. be replaced 59. probably 60. when 61. themselves 62. connected 63. the 64. has become 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国龙的文化意义、起源、象征以及在现代社会中的角色。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种龙不同于西方故事中的龙。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。本空作介词in的宾语，且与science并列，故用名词reality“现实”。故填reality。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态。句意同上。replace“替代”与主语the dragon为被动关系，故用be replaced表被动，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be replaced。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：龙的图像可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾图像编织在一起。修饰动词originated，用副词probably“可能”，作状语。故填probably。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the early New Stone Ages，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多中国人常常认为自己是“龙的传人”。本空作consider的宾语，此处指“许多中国人自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于中国人来说，它也是权力的象征，与天气有关，是雨和水的带来者。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，connect“连接”与a symbol of power为被动关系 ，故用过去分词，作定语。故填connected。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去，龙是皇帝的象征，所以宫殿里的一切都用龙纹装饰。in the past为固定短语，意为“在过去”。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，不仅象征着成功、勤奋和创造力，而且在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。become“成为”。根据时间状语In recent times可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语the dragon为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【65题详解】 考查连词。近年来，龙逐渐成为一种吉祥物，不仅象征着成功、勤奋和创造力，还在许多社会活动中占据核心位置。success、hard work、creativity是并列的名词，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观雅琳农业生态园的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括：1.观赏花草；2.采摘蔬果；3.了解现代农业。 注意：1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Students’ Visit to Yalin Ecological Garden ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Students Visit to Yalin Ecological Garden Last Saturday, some students took part in an activity organized by the school Student Union. They paid a visit to Yalin Ecological Garden. Upon arrival, they were greatly attracted by the garden. They admired various beautiful flowers, trees and plants. Then, they went into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables. They also learned a great deal of knowledge about modern agriculture from the gardeners. This activity benefited the students a lot. It not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍参观雅琳农业生态园的活动。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求介绍活动内容： 1.观赏花草； 2.采摘蔬果； 3.了解现代农业。 第二步:列提纲 take part in；pay a visit to；be greatly attracted；admire flowers, trees and plants；go into the fields；pick fruit and vegetables；learn a great deal of knowledge；benefit the students；broaden horizons；raise awareness of green life 第三步：连词成句 1. Last Saturday, some students took part in an activity organized by the school Student Union. They paid a visit to Yalin Ecological Garden. 2. They admired various beautiful flowers, trees and plants. 3. They went into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables. 4. They also learned a great deal of knowledge about modern agriculture from the gardeners. 5. This activity benefited the students a lot. It not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1. 表文章结构顺序：Upon arrival, Then 2. 表并列补充关系：not only...but also... 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Saturday, some students took part in an activity organized by the school Student Union.（过去分词短语作后置定语） [高分句型2] It not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life.（not only… but also…句型） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time we went to Lehman’s store, I would rush straight to the same shelf. There it was: a brown little guy with a large nose that fit perfectly over my shoulder. I hugged the brown stuffed aardvark (土豚) doll tightly and whispered, “Hi, Artie.” Last week, my mother finally noticed. “Why do you always disappear?” she asked at checkout. “Next time, your brother is going with you.” Oh, no! My brother, Rich, was going to accompany me into the store. He would watch me and report everything to our mother. Anyway, I wasn’t going to give up seeing my precious Artie. So, when Rich and I walked into the store together, I advised him to get the daily groceries, since he was older. He agreed but said I shouldn’t go off to look at the cosmetics (化妆品), as I wasn’t allowed to wear them yet. He needn’t have worried about that; I was already heading toward Artie. There it was, awaiting me. I grabbed it and hugged it tightly. Just then, I heard my brother: “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug it every single time I come here. Don’t tell Mom. I know we can’t afford it, and I hope it doesn’t get sold, because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rich’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to the store, he said, “Go on and hug your ugly animal, if it’s still there, and I’ll get the groceries.” One day before Thanksgiving Day, Rich was working with Dad somewhere, so Mom took me to Lehman’s but waited outside. “You go in by yourself,” she said. “My legs are tired today. Just don’t take forever, okay?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. My heart dropped and panic surged through me. I searched up and down each aisle, my hopes fading with every empty spot. A kind clerk who noticed my distress said gently, “That aardvark doll was sold yesterday.” Tears blurred my vision. How could Artie be gone? Heartbroken, I stumbled out of the store, forcing a smile to Mom who was waiting for me outside. “Is everything alright?” Mom asked. “Nothing much,” I mumbled, hiding my trembling lip. On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. He held out a small, clumsily wrapped box. “It’s for you,” he whispered. With surprise and curiosity, I carefully unwrapped it, and there lay Artie! I gasped, speechless with emotion. Rich grinned, “I bought him with all my savings. Now he’s yours forever.” Overwhelmed with joy, I hugged him tightly, with tears streaming down my cheeks. It wasn’t just a stuffed aardvark doll, but a gift of pure love from my family. It was the best Thanksgiving gift forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每次去Lehman’s商店时，都会拥抱一个叫Artie的土豚玩偶，因为知道无钱购买，所以作者请求发现她这一举动的哥哥Rich不要告诉妈妈。Rich不但替她保守了秘密，还悄悄用自己攒下的钱买下了这个玩偶，在感恩节那天送给了作者当作礼物，体现了家人之间的关爱和温情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我径直冲向Artie的架子，但Artie不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现玩偶不见后的反应、言语和行为表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“在感恩节那天，当我们被允许打开一份礼物时，Rich走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写Rich送作者Artie为礼物，以及作者的反应和表现，点明主题。 2. 续写线索： 玩偶被卖——恐慌——伤心——送礼物——惊喜、感动——感悟。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①使模糊：blur/fuzz up ②注意到：notice/take notice of ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④流下：stream down/flow down 情绪类： ①恐慌：panic/fright ②悲伤：distress/sorrow ③快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】A kind clerk who noticed my distress said gently, “That aardvark doll was sold yesterday.”(运用了以关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Heartbroken, I stumbled out of the store, forcing a smile to Mom who was waiting for me outside.（运用了形容词和现在分词作状语，以及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马关县第一中学2025年秋季学期高二年级第二次月考试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers have their dinner? A. By cooking at home. B. By going to a restaurant. C. By getting food delivered. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Offer her opinions. B. Help him with a project. C. Learn more about technology. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. On a tennis court. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer as a birthday gift? A. A homemade cake. B. A beautiful dress. C. Planting some trees. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which piece of work is the woman’s favorite? A. The shoes. B. The jacket. C. The skirt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman reporting? A. A speeding car. B. A bag theft. C. Her missing son. 7. How does the woman describe the person? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has black hair. C. He has an accent. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Manager and employee. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. What does the man think of Jack? A. Jack is patient with him. B. Jack always feels worried. C. Jack puts a lot of pressure on him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about his part in the play? A. His father is a poet. B. He dreams of joining the army. C. His dream is not supported by his father. 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In January. B. In July. C. In June. 12. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Fly to another city. B. Practice for the play. C. Pick up the man’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man painting? A. A real landscape. B. Imaginary scenery. C. A specific person. 14. What does the man tell the woman to do first? A. Place the painting tools correctly. B. Mix the ink with water. C. Make herself relaxed. 15. What is the brush that the woman is using made of? A. Rabbit hair. B. Sheep hair. C. Horse hair. 16. Why does the woman get excited in the end? A. She can help the man finish his painting. B. She can take the man’s painting home. C. She can learn to paint from the man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many goals had Harry Kane scored for his country by August 2023? A. 84. B. 58. C. 22. 18. Why is Harry Kane outstanding according to the speaker? A. He has different skills. B. He is open to others’ opinions. C. He always shares his own experience. 19. What was Harry Kane like when he was a kid? A. He was eager to become a football player. B. He was not confident about his abilities. C. He was badly hurt in his boyhood club. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Harry Kane’s career as a footballer. B. Harry Kane’s childhood experience. C. Harry Kane’s performance in the World Cup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Banff National Park: A Magical Winter Destination Banff National Park turns into a magical winter destination, offering world-class skiing, breathtaking frozen waterfalls, and impressive castle-like hotels. Even with its global fame, the park’s winter beauty truly goes beyond expectations. The combination of ice, snow, and amazing mountain scenery creates a uniquely peaceful and charming atmosphere. Winter Season & Events Winter lasts from November to May, making it ideal for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and ice climbing. The best time for ice climbing is between December and February, while the best snow conditions for skiing are typically in February or March. Visitors can also enjoy the annual SnowDays Festival, which features ice carving and other special events on frozen Lake Louise. The park’s three major ski areas — Banff Sunshine, Lake Louise Ski Resort, and Mt. Norquay — welcome skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Other popular winter activities include cross-country skiing, ice skating on Lake Louise, snowshoeing, and dog sledding. After dark, the Banff Gondola offers “Nightrise” — a multimedia experience with lights and sound at the top of Sulphur Mountain. Planning Your Visit Both the town of Banff and Lake Louise are located within the national park, so all visitors must buy a park pass. Getting to the park is convenient, with bus services available from Calgary Airport. Within Banff, the Roam Public Transit system and free ski buses make transportation easy. Accommodation & Dining Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodations, from high-end hotels such as the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Château Lake Louise to family-friendly options like the Lake Louise Inn. Dining options include local Canadian food at The Bison, delicious breakfasts at Bluebird, and European-inspired cheese dishes at Walliser Stube. 21. When is the best time to visit Banff National Park for ice climbing and skiing? A. March. B. February. C. November. D. December. 22. Where can you enjoy the “Nightrise” multimedia experience? A. In the town of Banff. B. On frozen Lake Louise. C. At the Banff Sunshine Ski Resort. D. At the top of Sulphur Mountain. 23. What can visitors have at The Bison according to the text? A. Local Canadian food. B. Delicious breakfasts. C. Ice carving-themed snacks. D. European-inspired cheese dishes. B Wang Zhenyi, a world-leading scientist who has made significant contributions to the field of leukemia (白血病) treatment, has been honored with China’s highest award, the Medal of the Republic. President Xi Jinping signed the order for this highly respected recognition, which Wang shares with three other distinguished individuals. In 1986, Wang made a significant achievement by successfully transforming cancer cells in leukemia patients into normal ones during clinical practice. This innovative treatment has remarkably improved the survival rate of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a particularly deadly form of blood cancer. Wang’s method has been used in many other countries and regions, including Europe, Japan, the United States, Italy, Australia and Cuba. Wang, now 99 years old and a professor at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, as well as an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has devoted his entire career to patient care. He saw patients suffering from leukemia, especially APL, which took their lives within half a year in 90 percent of cases. This experience inspired Wang to make defeating leukemia his life’s mission. His research began in 1979, and by 1986, he had discovered a medicine called all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) to treat APL patients. He provided this treatment to a critically ill five-year-old girl, and after a week, her condition improved significantly. Within a month, she was completely cured. This was widely recognized as the world’s first case that brought the theory of leukemia cell differentiation into practical use. Moreover, the woman is still alive and healthy today. Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients in that manner within a year, and all of them experienced full recovery. The results were later published in a paper, which immediately caused a sensation around the world. Later, Wang, along with his students Chen Zhu and Chen Saijuan, adopted a treatment combining ATRA with a traditional Chinese medicine compound, dramatically increasing the five-year survival rate of APL from 10% in 1978 to over 95%. This made it the world’s first curable leukemia. Some international media have praised this treatment as “the Shanghai Plan” and listed it among “New China’s eight major contributions to the world’ s medical field,” alongside the discovery of artemisinin. Chen Zhu, former health minister, praised Wang not only as a teacher but also as a role model for his scientific spirit, exceptional medical skills, and admirable character. 24. What is the main reason Wang Zhenyi was awarded the Medal of the Republic? A. His discovery of artemisinin. B. His work as a former health minister. C. His contributions to leukemia treatment. D. His long teaching career at Shanghai Ruijin Hospital. 25. When did Wang Zhenyi first successfully transform cancer cells into normal ones in clinical practice? A. 1979. B. 1986. C. 1995. D. 2000. 26. Why did Wang Zhenyi decide to devote his career to defeating leukemia? A. Because he longed for an award. B. Because he desired for respected recognition. C. Because he was interested in innovative treatments. D. Because he witnessed the high death rate of APL patients. 27. What can we conclude from the passage about Wang Zhenyi’s treatment for APL? A. It has been used all over the world. B. It significantly increased the survival rate. C. It completely cured all patients in the world. D. It was replaced by newer treatments in the 1990s. C As the world’s population grows and farming space becomes more and more expensive, we are quickly running out of land to grow enough crops to feed everyone. For years, we have been told that the future of farming was vertical (垂直的), growing crops indoors in more space-efficient buildings. But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide. Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模). Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield (产量) from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world. Its aim is to grow up to two million kilograms of leafy greens on an annual basis. To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process. As the plants develop rapidly, the company has the ability to adjust the amount of light, nutrients, and water each individual plant receives, allowing it to control various aspects of the final product. Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. The company’s indoor farm features vertical grow towers, along with LED lighting, water, and nutrient systems — all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner. After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine. This machine uses blue light to check the crops for damaged leaves, and only after this check are the crops sent off for packing. 28. What is the present situation of vertical farming? A. Small-scale. B. High-yield. C. High-cost. D. Fast-expanding. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The challenge of the vertical farm. B. The development of the new company. C. The introduction of the vertical farm model. D. The background of traditional farming’s yield. 30. Which word can best describe the company’s technology? A. Simple. B. Advanced. C. Eco-friendly. D. Widespread. 31. What is the purpose of the machine mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To collect blue light. B. To store damaged leaves. C. To pack fully-grown crops. D. To pick out acceptable crops. D Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 32. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 33. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 34. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The History of Guide Dogs in China. B. The Differences Between Robot Dogs and Real Dogs. C. A New Robot Guide Dog to Help the Blind. D. The Future of Artificial Intelligence. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering social situations can be difficult. ____36____ It’s about how you carry yourself — your body language shows your confidence level and classiness (优雅). Here are a few tips for you to improve your non-verbal communication. Master eye contact Eye contact, if handled properly, can change people’s opinions of you. But there’s a thin line between making eye contact and staring blankly. ____37____ The trick here is to maintain comfortable eye contact when you’re listening or speaking. Pick the right gestures Our gestures can reveal our thoughts and emotions, often more accurately than our words. ____38____ To command others’ attention, just use simple, controlled movements such as raising an eyebrow or offering a slight nod. They convey a sense of self-confidence and sophistication(老练). Use deliberate (刻意的) pause ____39____ I’m referring to the deliberate pause — that moment of quiet that gives weight to your, words and actions. Don’t rush through your sentences in conversations. Instead, take your time, and pause at the right moments to let your message sink in. Show active listening Listening is a skill, and believe it or not, it shows in your body language. Are you leaning in slightly, maintaining eye contact, and nodding at appropriate moments? Or are you glancing around the room and using your phone? True class is about making others feel valued and heard by staying engaged.____40____ A. Don’t be afraid to let your true self shine. B. One makes you look classy, the other awkward. C. However, don’t engage in overly dramatic gestures. D. Pay attention to how you occupy and respect personal space. E. It’s not always about the words you say or the clothes you wear. F. So next time you’re in a conversation, try to be fully concentrated. G. In the rush of conversations, we tend to forget the power of silence. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was completely ____41____ of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy ____42____ in a case later. One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by ____43____ a special English learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also ____44____ several success stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s ____45____. Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt ____46____ and regretful, yet powerless. However, the story didn’t ____47____ there. After the setback, Matthew began to ____48____ the world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and ____49____ people to be watchful of online scams. Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their ____50____ and support. With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to ____51____ learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness of ____52____. The Internet isn’t without risks. When we ____53____ setbacks, we should not give up. It’s these experiences that make us more mature and cherish our ____54____ and privacy. Let’s unite to establish a safe and ____55____ online environment! 41. A. ignorant B. potential C. cautious D. suspicious 42. A. fine B. price C. rent D. debt 43. A. sharing B. reviewing C. selling D. purchasing 44. A. lacked B. deleted C. included D. translated 45. A. donation B. contract C. account D. document 46. A. cheated B. relieved C. rejected D. motivated 47. A. progress B. occur C. end D. transform 48. A. pay off B. interact with C. carry on D. dig into 49. A. reminded B. permitted C. blamed D. hired 50. A. anxiety B. admiration C. negotiation D. forgiveness 51. A. merely B. temporarily C. barely D. continuously 52. A. association B. reform C. prevention D. participation 53. A. cause B. encounter C. happen D. bear 54. A. wisdom B. memory C. freedom D. property 55. A. harmonious B. innovative C. accessible D. complex 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “sinosaurus”, or the “Chinese dragon” is without doubt a cultural totem (图腾) of Chinese people. This dragon is different ____56____ the dragons in the Western tales. Though non-existent in science and ____57____ (real), the dragon has a position in the hearts of the Chinese people that can’t ____58____ (replace). The image of the dragon ____59____ (probable) originated from the early New Stone Ages, ____60____ the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images. This is why the images of many animals can be found in the dragon. Many Chinese people often consider ____61____ (them) as “Descendants (传人) of the Dragon”. For the Chinese, it is also a symbol of power ____62____ (connect) with the weather, as the bringer of rain and water. In ____63____ past, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors, so everything in the palace was decorated with dragon designs. In recent times, gradually the dragon ____64____ (become) a mascot figure, not only symbolizing success, hard work ____65____ creativity, but also occupying the centre of attention in many social events. It indicates the harmony that exists between civilization and nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观雅琳农业生态园的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括：1.观赏花草；2.采摘蔬果；3.了解现代农业。 注意：1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Students’ Visit to Yalin Ecological Garden ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every time we went to Lehman’s store, I would rush straight to the same shelf. There it was: a brown little guy with a large nose that fit perfectly over my shoulder. I hugged the brown stuffed aardvark (土豚) doll tightly and whispered, “Hi, Artie.” Last week, my mother finally noticed. “Why do you always disappear?” she asked at checkout. “Next time, your brother is going with you.” Oh, no! My brother, Rich, was going to accompany me into the store. He would watch me and report everything to our mother. Anyway, I wasn’t going to give up seeing my precious Artie. So, when Rich and I walked into the store together, I advised him to get the daily groceries, since he was older. He agreed but said I shouldn’t go off to look at the cosmetics (化妆品), as I wasn’t allowed to wear them yet. He needn’t have worried about that; I was already heading toward Artie. There it was, awaiting me. I grabbed it and hugged it tightly. Just then, I heard my brother: “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug it every single time I come here. Don’t tell Mom. I know we can’t afford it, and I hope it doesn’t get sold, because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rich’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to the store, he said, “Go on and hug your ugly animal, if it’s still there, and I’ll get the groceries.” One day before Thanksgiving Day, Rich was working with Dad somewhere, so Mom took me to Lehman’s but waited outside. “You go in by yourself,” she said. “My legs are tired today. Just don’t take forever, okay?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed straight to Artie’s shelf, but it was gone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thanksgiving Day, as we were allowed to open one present, Rich walked up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $