Unit2语法(There be句型)讲解与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit2 More than fun语法(There be句型)讲解与练习 There be 句型超详语法精讲 核心定义：There be 句型是英语专属句型，用来表示某地/某时存在某人/某物，中文翻译为“某地有……”。 核心禁忌（必考）：There be 表示“存在有”，have/has 表示“拥有有”，二者绝对不能同时使用。 核心原则（黄金就近原则）：be动词的单复数，由紧跟在be动词后面的第一个名词决定，和后面的名词无关。 （一）一般现在时 There be 句型（现在常态、目前存在） 1. 基本结构 ✅ There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 ✅ There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语 2. 完整句式变形（肯/否/疑） 肯定句：There is/are + 名词 + 地点 例句1：There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 例句2：There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。 否定句：直接在be动词后加 not → isn’t / aren’t 例句1：There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 例句2：There aren’t any apples in the fridge. 冰箱里没有苹果。 一般疑问句：be动词提前，句末变问号，some变any 例句1：Is there a pen in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有一支钢笔吗？ 例句2：Are there any balls under the chair? 椅子下面有球吗？ （二）一般过去时 There be 句型（过去存在、现在可能无） 时态标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last+时间（last week上周）、just now（刚才）、ten years ago（十年前）、at that time（在那时） 1. 基本结构 ✅ There was + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 ✅ There were + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语 2. 完整句式变形 肯定句 例句1：There was a small park here last year. 去年这里有一个小公园。 例句2：There were many trees in the school ten years ago. 十年前学校里有很多树。 否定句：was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t) 例句1：There wasn’t any milk in the cup just now. 刚才杯子里没有牛奶。 例句2：There weren’t any students in the classroom yesterday. 昨天教室里没有学生。 一般疑问句：Was/Were 提前 例句1：Was there a football match last week? 上周有一场足球比赛吗？ 例句2：Were there many toys in the room just now? 刚才房间里有很多玩具吗？ （三）核心必考重难点&易错点 1. 就近原则真题考点：There is a pen and two books on the desk. （紧跟be的是单数a pen，用is） 2. some/any 用法：肯定句用some，否定句、疑问句一律变any 3. 不可数名词（water, milk, fun, news, time）无论多少,一律搭配 is/was 4. 问答一致原则：问句用 Is there/Are there，答句必须用there回答,不能用it/they 5. 时态区分：无过去时间词用现在时，有过去时间词一律用过去时 【配套专项】 大题一：用be动词的正确形式填空 根据句子时态、名词单复数及就近原则，用 is/are/was/were 填空。 1. There ________ much fun in our school every day. 2. There ________ some beautiful flowers in the garden last spring. 3. ________ there any juice in the glass now? 4. There ________ no tall buildings in this town ten years ago. 5. There ________ a pencil and three rulers in my pencil-box now. 6. There ________ many children in the playground yesterday afternoon. 7. ________ there a sports meeting in our school last month? 8. There ________ some good news for you today. 9. There ________ little time left for us just now. 10. There ________ all kinds of interesting activities in our school. 11. There ________ a cat and two dogs in the yard at that time. 12. ________ there any students in the library last Friday? 13. There ________ not any bread on the plate now. 14. There ________ several new clubs in our school last term. 15. There ________ always warmth and happiness in our class. 大题二：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. There ___ a great show in our school yesterday evening. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. ___ there any rice in the bowl just now? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 3. There ___ a teacher and many students in the classroom now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. There ___ few people in the park many years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. —Are there any new books on the shelf? —___. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there is 6. There ___ always great fun in joining school activities. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. There ___ some nice pictures on the wall last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. ___ there any interesting shows in your school last week? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 9. There ___ a little water in the bottle, so we can drink it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. There ___ a small lake here ten years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. There ___ many new friends for us to make at school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. —Was there a computer in your room before? —___. A. Yes, there was B. Yes, it was C. No, there aren’t D. No, it isn’t 13. There ___ not any tea in the cup now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. There ___ three new teachers in our school last term. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. There ___ love and kindness everywhere in our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 大题三：句子改写 1. There is some juice in the glass.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ juice in the glass. 2. There were many people in the hall yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ many people in the hall yesterday? 3. There was a sofa in the room just now.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a sofa in the room just now. 4. There are some fun activities in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ fun activities in your school? 5. There is a cat under the tree.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ under the tree? 6. There were two balls in the box last night.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ in the box last night? 7. There are some trees in the park.（改为一般过去时） There ________ some trees in the park last year. 8. There was little rain yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ little rain yesterday? 9. There are some clubs in our school.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ clubs in our school. 10. There is much fun in school life.（改为过去式否定句） There ________ ________ much fun in school life before. 大题四：汉译英句子翻译 要求：正确区分一般现在时/过去时，熟练使用there be句型，语法准确。 1. 我们学校有很多有趣的课外活动。 _______________________________________ 2. 昨天操场上没有太多学生。 _______________________________________ 3. 桌子上有一本书和两支铅笔。 _______________________________________ 4. 十年前这里没有高楼和公园。 _______________________________________ 5. 校园生活总是有很多乐趣和温暖。 _______________________________________ 6. 刚才杯子里还有一些水，现在没有了。 _______________________________________ 7. 上周我们学校有一场精彩的文艺演出。 _______________________________________ 8. 现在瓶子里没有多少牛奶了。 _______________________________________ 9. 过去我们学校有很多高大的树木。 _______________________________________ 10. 我们的校园有各种各样的社团，让生活更有趣。 _______________________________________ Keys （一）be动词正确形式填空答案 1. is 2. were 3. Is 4. were 5. is 6. were 7. Was 8. is 9. was 10. are 11. was 12. Were 13. is 14. were 15. is （二）单项选择答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.A （三）句子改写答案 1. isn’t any 2. Were there 3. was not 4. Are there any 5. What is 6. What was 7. were 8. Was there 9. aren’t any 10. was not （四）汉译英标准答案 1. There are many interesting after-school activities in our school. 2. There were not too many students on the playground yesterday. 3. There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 4. There were no tall buildings or parks here ten years ago. 5. There is always much fun and warmth in school life. 6. There was some water in the glass just now.but there isn’t any now. 7. There was a wonderful art show in our school last week. 8. There is not much milk in the bottle now. 9. There were many tall trees in our school in the past. 10. There are all kinds of clubs in our school to make our life more fun. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $