精品解析：江西赣州市蓉江新区2025-2026 学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What is Lucy doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 2. What animals does Sarah like? A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 3. Where can the girl eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 4. How was Tom’s trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 5. What does Molly mean? A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Sally play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who likes eating tomatoes? A. Mary. B. Frank. C. Sandy. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 11. When is the basketball game? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 12. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is listening to songs. B. She is good at playing basketball. C. She is watching a basketball game. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. How’s the weather in New York? A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa is visiting her uncle. B. Lisa thinks staying at home is great. C. Mike is having a good time with his cousins. C） 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。 16. Betty, Linda and Jenny took different school trips _____________. 17. Betty _____________ many animals on her school trip. 18. Linda took a school trip to the _____________. 19. Linda thought the trip was _____________. 20. Jenny went to the _____________ for her school trip. 二、（5分） 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. luck B. gun C. rule D. rush 2. A. whale B. whose C. which D. while 3. A. glad B. factory C. giraffe D. hang 4. A. storm B. pork C. north D. world 5. A. forget B. flag C. again D. age 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 rule的中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 whose的中划线部分发音为/h/，其他选项划线部分发音为/w/。 【3题详解】 giraffe的中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他选项划线部分发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 world的中划线部分发音为/ɜːr/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɔːr/。 【5题详解】 age的中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/g/。 三、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 6. —Now more and more people are interested in hanfu in China. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. drama B. culture C. celebration D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人对中国汉服感兴趣。——没错。它是中华文化的重要组成部分。 考查名词辨析。drama戏剧；culture文化；celebration庆祝；spirit精神。根据“Now more and more people are interested in hanfu in China.”可知，汉服是中华文化的重要组成部分。故选B。 7. —These plants are growing so well. How do you make it? —I take good care of them and ________ them every day. A. save B. grow C. treat D. water 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些植物长得很好。你是怎么做到的？——我好好照顾它们，每天给它们浇水。 考查动词辨析。save保存；grow生长；treat对待；water给……浇水。根据“These plants are growing so well.”以及“I take good care of them”可知，此处补充每天做的事情，表示给植物浇水。故选D。 8. —It takes an artist weeks to finish a work. But AI only needs a few minutes! —Really? That sounds ________. A. scary B. playful C. awful D. magical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一位艺术家需要几周的时间才能完成一件作品。但人工智能只需要几分钟！——真的吗？那听起来太神奇了。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；playful爱玩的；awful糟糕的；magical神奇的。根据“It takes an artist weeks to finish a work. But AI only needs a few minutes!”可知，艺术家需要几周完成的作品，人工智能几分钟就完成了，所以这听起来很神奇。故选D。 9. —What do you usually do on the Internet? —I often ________ useful information. A. search for B. think about C. listen to D. write down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在网上做什么？——我经常搜索有用的信息。 考查动词短语。search for搜索；查找；think about思考；listen to倾听；write down写下。根据“What do you usually do on the Internet?”和空后的“useful information”可知，在网上应是“搜索”信息，应用search for。故选A。 10. —Tom, here is your library book. You ________ keep it for one month. —OK, Ms. Green. A. need B. must C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的图书馆的书。你可以保存它一个月。——好的，格林女士。 need需要；must必须；can可以；should应该。根据语境可知，此处是图书馆管理员告知借书规则，表示“允许”保存一个月，表示许可应用can。 11. Mary is really busy these days, ________ she seldom goes to visit her grandparents. A. because B. so C. although D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽这几天真的很忙，所以她很少去看望她的祖父母。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；if如果。根据“Mary is really busy these days”可知是原因，后半句“seldom goes to visit her grandparents”是结果，前后句构成前因后果的逻辑关系，应用so。 12. Judy opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. quietly B. heavily C. suddenly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy悄悄地打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。 quietly安静地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.”可知，为了不吵醒父母，开门的动作应该是轻声的。应填quietly。 13. —It’s time for lunch. Where is Tom? —He ________ in his room. He really works hard. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该吃午饭了。汤姆在哪里？——他正在房间里学习。他真地很努力。 考查时态。根据“Where is Tom?”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，C项符合。故选C。 四、完形填空（21分） A）（每小题1分） I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the ____14____ station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m. and ____15____ the natural park at 11:20 a.m. We were very ____16____ to jump and run all over the place. It was the first time for us to be ____17____ from our parents. At night, we had parties under the ____18____. Every person had great fun. The next day, we were interested in the boating class. We all wanted to be the first in the class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, ____19____ the boat didn’t listen to us. The boat ____20____ going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together (一起). After some minutes, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time of the day and the best time to ____21____ in water. Our teacher often made us happy in the class. I learned a lot of new things and ____22____ many new friends in the trip. I ____23____ learned how to help each other. It’s an important lesson in my life. 14. A. bus B. train C. fire D. radio 15. A. played with B. arrived at C. looked at D. came across 16. A. cool B. tired C. happy D. smart 17. A. around B. along C. away D. ago 18. A. sun B. rain C. snow D. moon 19. A. so B. and C. but D. or 20. A. moved B. stopped C. put D. kept 21. A. stay B. shout C. drink D. grow 22. A. started B. made C. worried D. described 23. A. either B. still C. also D. yet 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和同学们去年参加夏令营的经历。 【14题详解】 句意：一大早，我们在汽车站见面。 bus汽车；train火车；fire火；radio收音机。根据“we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m.”可知，乘坐的是汽车，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：和父母道别后，我们于上午8点10分上车，11点20分到达自然公园。 played with玩弄；arrived at到达；looked at看；came across遇见。根据“the natural park at 11:20 a.m”可知，是11点20分到达公园，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴地到处蹦蹦跳跳。 cool凉爽的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“to jump and run all over the place.”可知，作者是很开心的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。 around大约；along沿着；away离开；ago以前。根据“It was the first time for us to be...from our parents”可知，此处是短语be away from“远离”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，我们在月光下聚会。 sun太阳；rain雨；snow下雪；moon月亮。根据“At night”可知，此处指的是“在月光下”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，我和朋友们很努力，但船不听我们的。 so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：船不停地转啊转。 moved移动；stopped停止；put放；kept保持。根据“going round and round”可知，此处指的是船不停地转，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一天中最热的时候，也是待在水里的最佳时间。 stay停留，待；shout大喊；drink喝；grow生长。根据“It was about the hottest (最热的) time of the day and the best time to...in water”可知，此处指的是“待在水里”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在这次旅行中，我学到了很多新东西，结交了很多新朋友。 started开始；made制作；worried担心；described描述。根据“many new friends in the trip”可知，交了很多朋友，此处是短语make new friends“交新朋友”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我也学会了如何互相帮助。 either也，用于否定句或疑问句；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中；yet然而。空处位于句中，表示“也”，应用also，故选C。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 healthy keep playing club us well habit tooth start enjoys but Keeping fit is very important. There are many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as ___24___ basketball, running and swimming. Xia Tian ___25___ skateboard with his friends. He thinks it’s a great way to ___26___ fit. Steve is in the baseball ___27___ and he usually plays baseball. Eating well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of ___28___ food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It usually has lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it’s bad for our ___29___ and heart. We should also have good eating ___30___. Eating three meals a day is important. Some people don’t have breakfast, ___31___ it’s not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy to ___32___ a new day. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should often do sports and eat ____33____. Let’s take action to keep ____34____ healthy . 【答案】24. playing 25. enjoys 26. keep 27. club 28. healthy 29. teeth 30. habits 31. but 32. start 33. well 34. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢做运动，比如打篮球、跑步和游泳。根据“basketball”及备选词可知，空处指“打篮球”，需动词play，such as后跟动名词。故填playing。 【25题详解】 句意：夏天喜欢和朋友们一起玩滑板。根据“skateboard with his friends.”及备选词可知，空处指“喜欢”，需动词enjoy，本文时态时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 【26题详解】 句意：他认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据“He thinks it’s a great way to...fit. ”及备选词可知，空处指“保持健康”，keep fit“保持健康”为固定搭配。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep。 【27题详解】 句意：Steve在棒球俱乐部，他经常打棒球。根据“Steve is in the baseball...”及备选词可知，空处指“棒球俱乐部”，需名词club。故填club。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该吃很多健康的食物，比如水果、蔬菜和牛奶。根据“like fruit, vegetables and milk.”及备选词可知，水果、蔬菜和牛奶是健康的食物，空处需形容词healthy“健康的”，修饰名词food。故填healthy。 【29题详解】 句意：快餐通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖，对我们的牙齿和心脏有害。根据“and it’s bad for our...and heart.”及备选词可知，空处指“牙齿”，需名词tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 【30题详解】 句意：我们还应该有良好的饮食习惯。根据“We should also have good eating...”及备选词可知，空处指“良好的饮食习惯”，需名词habit“习惯”，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填habits。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人不吃早餐，但这不是一个好主意。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：早餐给我们能量来开始新的一天。根据“Breakfast gives us energy to...a new day.”及备选词可知，空处指“开始”，需动词start，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填start。 【33题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们想保持健康，我们应该经常运动并吃得好。根据“we should often do sports and eat...”及备选词可知，空处指“好”，需good的副词well，修饰动词eat。故填well。 【34题详解】 句意：让我们采取行动来保持我们健康。根据“Let’s take action to keep... healthy .”及备选词可知，空处指“保持我们健康”，宾格us“我们”符合。故填us。 五、阅读理解（36分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） （A） A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): ¥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 35. Who traveled by train during their vacation? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 36. How much did Jason (12 years old) and his parents pay for Disneyland tickets? A. ¥280. B. ¥560. C. ¥700. D. ¥840. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Diana went skiing in Hainan. B. Bruce visited the Terracotta Army. C. Helen traveled to Xi’an with her friend. D. Hong Kong Disneyland is free for children under 10. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个朋友谈论他们度假的经历，文章通过表格的形式呈现了每个人的度假地点和活动等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bruce：Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，布鲁斯度假时坐火车旅行。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult (成人): ¥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，杰森（12岁）和他的父母花了700元钱买迪士尼乐园门票。280X2+140=700。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.；Children aged below 10: free.”可知，香港迪士尼乐园对10岁以下儿童免费开放。故选D。 （B） Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科之父) in China. He spent about eighty years saving people’s lives. In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia (马来西亚) with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia. At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to his country and then he studied in Tongji Middle School in Shanghai. In 2005, Wu won the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award (国家最高科学技术奖). However, he gave his 5,000,000 yuan to help with his students’ study. He once said, “Just my work can’t help Chinese people out of illness (疾病). I hope to teach more young people in the last years of my life.” He kept working until he was more than 90 years old. Wu spent his whole life treating patients (病人) with a warm heart. Once he said, “Medicine (医药) may not make everyone get well, but love will always bring sunshine to life.” 38. Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia? A. Because he was a top student in his class. B. Because he was too tired to go on studying. C. Because his family was too poor to make a living. D. Because he wanted to learn something new in Malaysia. 39. Put the events about Wu Mengchao in the correct order. a. He studied in Tongji Middle School. b. He went to Malaysia with his mother. c. He gave 5,000,000 yuan to help with his students’ study. d. He won the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award. A. b-a-d-c. B. b-a-c-d. C. a-b-d-c. D. a-b-c-d. 40. What does the underlined phrase “returned to” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Arrived at. B. Came back to. C. Got out of. D. Rushed to. 41. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Love for sick people B. Saving people’s lives C. The hard life of Wu Mengchao D. A great Chinese doctor-Wu Mengchao 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文，介绍中国“肝胆外科之父”吴孟超的生平经历、重大成就与无私奉献的高尚品格。 【38题详解】 原文第二段“Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.”，吴孟超前往马来西亚的原因是家境贫寒难以维持生计。 【39题详解】 事件时间顺序梳理：b. He went to Malaysia with his mother.（5岁去马来西亚） a. He studied in Tongji Middle School.（18岁回国读同济中学） d. He won the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award.（2005年获国家最高科技奖） c. He gave 5,000,000 yuan to help with his students’ study.（获奖后捐出奖金资助学生）。完整顺序为b-a-d-c。 【40题详解】 原文第三段“At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to his country”，结合前文他5岁远赴马来西亚，可推断“returned to”含义为“回到”，对应B选项Came back to。 【41题详解】 文章结构：第①段总述吴孟超的身份与一生救人；②③④按时间顺序具体讲述他的生平经历和成就；⑤段总结他医者仁心的一生。对应C选项的“总分总”结构图示。 【42题详解】 全文围绕吴孟超这位伟大的中国医生展开，介绍生平、成就与品格，D选项“A great Chinese doctor-Wu Mengchao”可完整概括全文。 （C） Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They have big, strong bodies, long noses, and huge ears. Their noses are useful-they can pick up small branches (树枝) as easily as you pick up a pencil, suck up water to drink, and even spray water on their backs to cool off. When it’s hot, elephants use their large ears to make wind, just like using a fan to stay cool on a summer day. Elephants live in groups. An old mother elephant usually leads groups. She shows the group where to find food and water and keeps them safe from danger. Baby elephants are loved and taken care of by all members. If a baby elephant falls behind, the others will wait for it. Elephants talk to each other with different sounds. They also touch noses, which is like giving each other a friendly handshake. As plant-eaters, elephants spend most of their day eating grass, leaves, and fruits. An adult elephant can eat up to 300 kilograms of food a day-that’s as heavy as a small car! While eating, they break branches and push down small trees, which helps make open spaces in the forest. This lets sunlight reach the ground and helps new plants grow. However, elephants are in trouble. People cut down trees to build houses and farms, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for their long teeth because the teeth can be sold for a lot of money. Now many people, groups, and governments (政府) are helping. They set up safe places for elephants to live, make laws (法律) against selling elephant teeth, and teach others why it’s important to protect (保护) them. Elephants play a big part in nature, and it’s our job to make sure they can live happily on Earth. 43. How do elephants cool themselves down when it’s hot? A. By hiding in the caves. B. By drinking a lot of cold water. C. By using their large ears to make wind. D. By taking a bath in the river every day. 44. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Baby elephants can protect themselves well. B. Elephant groups love and protect their young. C. Mother elephants don’t like taking care of babies alone. D. Baby elephants often get lost. 45. Why are elephants in danger? A. They eat too much food every day. B. Forests are becoming too cold for them. C. They have too many babies to feed. D. People cut down trees and kill them for their long teeth. 46. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Elephants. B. Government. C. Laws. D. Groups. 47. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce the lifestyle of the elephants. B. To protect the elephants. C. To describe elephants’ problems. D. To show elephants are smart. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕大象展开介绍，依次说明大象的外形特征与身体器官功能、群居生活模式、食性以及对森林生态的作用，同时点明大象面临栖息地丧失、非法盗猎象牙的生存危机，最后介绍各界保护大象的举措，呼吁人类承担起保护大象的责任。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段中“When it’s hot, elephants use their large ears to make wind...”可知，天气热时大象用大耳朵制造风来降温。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Baby elephants are loved and taken care of by all members. If a baby elephant falls behind, the others will wait for it.”可知，象群成员爱护并照顾幼象，甚至会等待掉队的幼象，体现了象群对幼崽的爱护。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“People cut down trees to build houses and farms...Also, some bad people kill them for their long teeth...”可知，大象面临危险是因为人类砍伐树木破坏家园以及猎杀大象取牙。 【46题详解】 根据文章最后一段语境，人们建立安全区、制定法律以及教育他人，都是为了保护大象。因此划线词“them”指代前文提到的“elephants”。 【47题详解】 文章完整介绍大象相关知识，同时重点讲述大象的生存困境、现有保护行动，结尾呼吁人类守护大象，核心目的是呼吁大家保护大象，对应选项B“To protect the elephants.”。 B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. ____48____ Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. ____49____ But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. ____50____ He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. ____51____ Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. ____52____ So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. A. It was too hot. B. Only one sun was left. C. Hou Yi felt very angry. D. He told the suns to go home. E. The weather became nice again. F. They thought he was a great hero. G. Some animals tried to find water in the mountains. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是《后羿射日》的故事。 【48题详解】 根据“Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).”可知，此处表示天气热，选项A“天气太热了。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“But they didn’t listen.”可知，此处与规劝有关，选项D“他告诉太阳回家。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying.”可知，此处应该说明后羿的情况，选项C“后羿非常生气。”符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns.”可知，此处应该说还剩下一个太阳，选项B“只剩下一个太阳。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“People gave thanks to him.”可知，此处应该是对后羿的评价，选项F“他们认为他是个伟大的英雄。”符合语境。故选F。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 53. Why do you like ________ (fox)? 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢狐狸？在英语里，当表示喜欢某一类事物时，通常使用名词的复数形式，来指代这一类事物而非单个个体，fox的复数形式是foxes。故填foxes。 54. Is this T-shirt ________ (his)? 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤衫是他的吗？此处需要填入名词性物主代词，充当句子的表语，表示“他的（T恤衫）”。故填his。 55. I’m ________ (practice) the piano now. 【答案】practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在练习钢琴。时间状语now，表明动作正在发生，需使用现在进行时，该时态的基本结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，因此要将给出的动词原形practice变为现在分词形式practicing。故填practicing。 56. I ________ (go) to the zoo with my friends yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和我的朋友们去了动物园。句中“I...to...”提示空格处需填入动词，在句中作谓语。时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，句子需要用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。 57. It is ________ (snow) and cold in Heilongjiang in winter. 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑龙江的冬天多雪又寒冷。句中有系动词is，空格处需填形容词；名词snow的形容词形式为snowy，表示“下雪多的”。 七、按要求完成句子（10分） 58. It’s sunny today. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。划线部分为 “sunny”，表示天气状况，这里是询问天气怎么样，用疑问词How来提问，询问“怎样、如何”。原句有系动词is，变为疑问句时，将How和is放在句首，即How is，后面接 “the weather today”，注意首字母大写，应填How；is。 59. — Can they run in the hallways? （作否定回答） — No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们可以在走廊里奔跑吗？——不，他们不可以。问句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，询问是否允许做某事。 要求作否定回答，基本结构为“No, 主语+can’t”。在表示请求许可的语境中，问句的主语是 they，为了保持人称一致，答语的主语也必须使用they。应填they；can’t。 60. We played ping-pong last Sunday. （改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ ping-pong last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周日打了乒乓球。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，放在句首，首字母大写。原句中的谓语动词played是过去式，变为疑问句时需恢复为原形play。应填Did；play。 61. They are having English class. （对画线部分提问） ________ are they ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在上英语课。问句句意：他们正在做什么？画线部分“having English class”意为“正在上英语课”，表示正在进行的动作或活动。对“正在做什么”提问，特殊疑问词应用What。原句时态为现在进行时（be+doing）。变为特殊疑问句时，具体的动作短语需替换为通用动词doing。特殊疑问句的语序为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+doing”，即“What are they doing?”。故填What；doing。 62. My rulers are red. Your rulers are yellow. （改为同义句） My rulers are red. ________ ________ yellow. 【答案】 ①. Yours ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的尺子是红色的，你的尺子是黄色的。原句第二句为“Your rulers are yellow.”。在同义句转化中，为了避免名词“rulers”重复，常用名词性物主代词yours来代替“your rulers”。“yours”相当于“your+名词”，在此处作主语，谓语动词仍用复数are。填空处位于句首，第一个单词的首字母需大写。应填Yours；are。 八、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Emily and her Mum are talking at home. Emily=E, Mum=M) M: You look unhappy, Emily. What’s up? E: I didn’t do well in today’s PE class. M: ____63____ E: Well, I wanted to get an “Excellent” in sit-ups, but I didn’t do enough. M: I see. ____64____ E: At least (至少) 46. But I only did 40. M: I know you are always strict (严格的) with yourself. ____65____ E: But how can I get better at it? M: From this evening on, I’ll join you in practice. ____66____ E: Thanks, Mum! That means a lot. I really want to improve. When will we start? M: ____67____ E: Great. Let’s make it at 8:00! A. Take it easy. B. What can I do for you? C. You have no time to practise! D. How about starting at 8:00 p. m.? E. Remember: Practice makes perfect. F. Would you like to tell me more about it? G. How many sit-ups do you have to do in a minute? 【答案】63. F 64. G 65. E 66. A 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述埃米莉因体育仰卧起坐测试没达到自己期望表现而不开心，妈妈询问情况、给予安慰。 【63题详解】 根据“I didn’t do well in today’s PE class.”可知，埃米莉说体育没考好，妈妈接下来应进一步了解情况，F选项“你愿意跟我多讲讲这事吗？”符合题意。故选F。  【64题详解】 根据“Well, I wanted to get an ‘Excellent’ in sit-ups, but I didn’t do enough.”可知，埃米莉提到仰卧起坐想拿优秀但没做到足够数量，妈妈会询问具体数量要求。G选项“一分钟得做多少个仰卧起坐？”符合题意。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“I know you are always strict (严格的) with yourself.”可知，妈妈知道埃米莉对自己严格，结合埃米莉问怎么能更好，妈妈应给予鼓励，E选项“记住：熟能生巧”符合题意。故选E。 【66题详解】 根据“From this evening on, I’ll join you in practice.”可知，妈妈说要陪埃米莉练习，并安慰她不要焦虑。A选项“别着急”符合题意。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“When will we start?”可知，这里询问开始训练的时间。D选项“晚上8点开始怎么样？”符合题意。故选D。 九、书面表达（10分） 68. 每天的生活经历不同，你的感受也一定不同，或开心、快乐，或沮丧、懊恼……。你的记忆中肯定有那么特别的一天，给你带来特殊的回忆与感受。请你根据以下提示和要求，以“My Most Special Day”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Which day was the most special to you? 2. What happened on that day? 3. What were your feelings? 要求： 1．必须包括以上要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能出现真实人名和校名； 3．不少于80词； _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Most Special Day In our lives, we can experience a lot and have some special days. In my memory, my most special day was a day in May last year. That morning, my father asked me to buy some fruit in a market. However, I realized that I had lost the money when I got there. I stood at the market worriedly. Luckily, a woman who is my neighbor was there. After knowing what happened, she gave me some money. By the time I wanted to thank her, she had left quickly. Later, I found a little girl crying on the road while I was walking home. I guessed she might not find her family, so I took her to the police station for help. That day, I was so happy because I was moved by others’ help. And I also passed kindness to others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①哪一天最特别 ②当天发生了什么事 ③你的内心感受 硬性要求：无真实人名、校名；词数≥80；叙事完整、语句连贯；以“My Most Special Day”为题。 确定人称：第一人称（I）叙事 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：总起，点明最特别的日子（去年五月的一天），总起全文 主体段：分两件事叙事——出门买水果丢钱、邻居阿姨帮忙；回家路上救助迷路小女孩，完整交代当天经过 结尾段：抒发内心感受，点明收获，升华善意传递的主题 【第三步：要点分层展开】 要点一：交代特殊的日子 模板句式：my most special day was+时间（one day in May last year） 要点二：叙述当天发生的事 事件1：出门买水果，弄丢钱十分着急；偶遇邻居，对方主动借钱，未及道谢她便离开； 地点：market；情绪：worried；人物：neighbor 事件2：回家途中看见迷路小女孩哭泣，带她去警察局寻找家人； 地点：road；动作：take her to the police station ；连接词：That morning/However/Luckily/Later，串联事件顺序。 要点3：表达内心感受 情绪词汇：happy、moved（感动的） 感悟：受到他人善意帮助，自己也将温暖传递给别人 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What is Lucy doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 2. What animals does Sarah like? A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 3. Where can the girl eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 4. How was Tom’s trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 5. What does Molly mean? A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Sally play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who likes eating tomatoes? A. Mary. B. Frank. C. Sandy. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 11. When is the basketball game? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 12. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is listening to songs. B. She is good at playing basketball. C. She is watching a basketball game. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. How’s the weather in New York? A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa is visiting her uncle. B. Lisa thinks staying at home is great. C. Mike is having a good time with his cousins. C） 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。 16. Betty, Linda and Jenny took different school trips _____________. 17. Betty _____________ many animals on her school trip. 18. Linda took a school trip to the _____________. 19. Linda thought the trip was _____________. 20. Jenny went to the _____________ for her school trip. 二、（5分） 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. luck B. gun C. rule D. rush 2. A. whale B. whose C. which D. while 3. A. glad B. factory C. giraffe D. hang 4. A. storm B. pork C. north D. world 5. A. forget B. flag C. again D. age 三、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 6. —Now more and more people are interested in hanfu in China. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. drama B. culture C. celebration D. spirit 7. —These plants are growing so well. How do you make it? —I take good care of them and ________ them every day. A. save B. grow C. treat D. water 8. —It takes an artist weeks to finish a work. But AI only needs a few minutes! —Really? That sounds ________. A. scary B. playful C. awful D. magical 9. —What do you usually do on the Internet? —I often ________ useful information. A. search for B. think about C. listen to D. write down 10. —Tom, here is your library book. You ________ keep it for one month. —OK, Ms. Green. A. need B. must C. can D. should 11. Mary is really busy these days, ________ she seldom goes to visit her grandparents. A. because B. so C. although D. if 12. Judy opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. quietly B. heavily C. suddenly D. quickly 13. —It’s time for lunch. Where is Tom? —He ________ in his room. He really works hard. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 四、完形填空（21分） A）（每小题1分） I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the ____14____ station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m. and ____15____ the natural park at 11:20 a.m. We were very ____16____ to jump and run all over the place. It was the first time for us to be ____17____ from our parents. At night, we had parties under the ____18____. Every person had great fun. The next day, we were interested in the boating class. We all wanted to be the first in the class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, ____19____ the boat didn’t listen to us. The boat ____20____ going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together (一起). After some minutes, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time of the day and the best time to ____21____ in water. Our teacher often made us happy in the class. I learned a lot of new things and ____22____ many new friends in the trip. I ____23____ learned how to help each other. It’s an important lesson in my life. 14. A. bus B. train C. fire D. radio 15. A. played with B. arrived at C. looked at D. came across 16. A. cool B. tired C. happy D. smart 17. A. around B. along C. away D. ago 18. A. sun B. rain C. snow D. moon 19. A. so B. and C. but D. or 20. A. moved B. stopped C. put D. kept 21. A. stay B. shout C. drink D. grow 22. A. started B. made C. worried D. described 23. A. either B. still C. also D. yet B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 healthy keep playing club us well habit tooth start enjoys but Keeping fit is very important. There are many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as ___24___ basketball, running and swimming. Xia Tian ___25___ skateboard with his friends. He thinks it’s a great way to ___26___ fit. Steve is in the baseball ___27___ and he usually plays baseball. Eating well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of ___28___ food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don’t eat too much fast food. It usually has lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it’s bad for our ___29___ and heart. We should also have good eating ___30___. Eating three meals a day is important. Some people don’t have breakfast, ___31___ it’s not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy to ___32___ a new day. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should often do sports and eat ____33____. Let’s take action to keep ____34____ healthy . 五、阅读理解（36分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） （A） A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): ¥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 35. Who traveled by train during their vacation? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 36. How much did Jason (12 years old) and his parents pay for Disneyland tickets? A. ¥280. B. ¥560. C. ¥700. D. ¥840. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Diana went skiing in Hainan. B. Bruce visited the Terracotta Army. C. Helen traveled to Xi’an with her friend. D. Hong Kong Disneyland is free for children under 10. （B） Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科之父) in China. He spent about eighty years saving people’s lives. In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia (马来西亚) with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia. At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to his country and then he studied in Tongji Middle School in Shanghai. In 2005, Wu won the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award (国家最高科学技术奖). However, he gave his 5,000,000 yuan to help with his students’ study. He once said, “Just my work can’t help Chinese people out of illness (疾病). I hope to teach more young people in the last years of my life.” He kept working until he was more than 90 years old. Wu spent his whole life treating patients (病人) with a warm heart. Once he said, “Medicine (医药) may not make everyone get well, but love will always bring sunshine to life.” 38. Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia? A. Because he was a top student in his class. B. Because he was too tired to go on studying. C. Because his family was too poor to make a living. D. Because he wanted to learn something new in Malaysia. 39. Put the events about Wu Mengchao in the correct order. a. He studied in Tongji Middle School. b. He went to Malaysia with his mother. c. He gave 5,000,000 yuan to help with his students’ study. d. He won the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award. A. b-a-d-c. B. b-a-c-d. C. a-b-d-c. D. a-b-c-d. 40. What does the underlined phrase “returned to” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Arrived at. B. Came back to. C. Got out of. D. Rushed to. 41. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Love for sick people B. Saving people’s lives C. The hard life of Wu Mengchao D. A great Chinese doctor-Wu Mengchao （C） Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They have big, strong bodies, long noses, and huge ears. Their noses are useful-they can pick up small branches (树枝) as easily as you pick up a pencil, suck up water to drink, and even spray water on their backs to cool off. When it’s hot, elephants use their large ears to make wind, just like using a fan to stay cool on a summer day. Elephants live in groups. An old mother elephant usually leads groups. She shows the group where to find food and water and keeps them safe from danger. Baby elephants are loved and taken care of by all members. If a baby elephant falls behind, the others will wait for it. Elephants talk to each other with different sounds. They also touch noses, which is like giving each other a friendly handshake. As plant-eaters, elephants spend most of their day eating grass, leaves, and fruits. An adult elephant can eat up to 300 kilograms of food a day-that’s as heavy as a small car! While eating, they break branches and push down small trees, which helps make open spaces in the forest. This lets sunlight reach the ground and helps new plants grow. However, elephants are in trouble. People cut down trees to build houses and farms, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for their long teeth because the teeth can be sold for a lot of money. Now many people, groups, and governments (政府) are helping. They set up safe places for elephants to live, make laws (法律) against selling elephant teeth, and teach others why it’s important to protect (保护) them. Elephants play a big part in nature, and it’s our job to make sure they can live happily on Earth. 43. How do elephants cool themselves down when it’s hot? A. By hiding in the caves. B. By drinking a lot of cold water. C. By using their large ears to make wind. D. By taking a bath in the river every day. 44. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Baby elephants can protect themselves well. B. Elephant groups love and protect their young. C. Mother elephants don’t like taking care of babies alone. D. Baby elephants often get lost. 45. Why are elephants in danger? A. They eat too much food every day. B. Forests are becoming too cold for them. C. They have too many babies to feed. D. People cut down trees and kill them for their long teeth. 46. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Elephants. B. Government. C. Laws. D. Groups. 47. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce the lifestyle of the elephants. B. To protect the elephants. C. To describe elephants’ problems. D. To show elephants are smart. B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. ____48____ Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. ____49____ But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. ____50____ He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. ____51____ Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. ____52____ So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. A. It was too hot. B. Only one sun was left. C. Hou Yi felt very angry. D. He told the suns to go home. E. The weather became nice again. F. They thought he was a great hero. G. Some animals tried to find water in the mountains. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 53. Why do you like ________ (fox)? 54. Is this T-shirt ________ (his)? 55. I’m ________ (practice) the piano now. 56. I ________ (go) to the zoo with my friends yesterday. 57. It is ________ (snow) and cold in Heilongjiang in winter. 七、按要求完成句子（10分） 58. It’s sunny today. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 59. — Can they run in the hallways? （作否定回答） — No, ________ ________. 60. We played ping-pong last Sunday. （改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ ping-pong last Sunday? 61. They are having English class. （对画线部分提问） ________ are they ________? 62. My rulers are red. Your rulers are yellow. （改为同义句） My rulers are red. ________ ________ yellow. 八、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Emily and her Mum are talking at home. Emily=E, Mum=M) M: You look unhappy, Emily. What’s up? E: I didn’t do well in today’s PE class. M: ____63____ E: Well, I wanted to get an “Excellent” in sit-ups, but I didn’t do enough. M: I see. ____64____ E: At least (至少) 46. But I only did 40. M: I know you are always strict (严格的) with yourself. ____65____ E: But how can I get better at it? M: From this evening on, I’ll join you in practice. ____66____ E: Thanks, Mum! That means a lot. I really want to improve. When will we start? M: ____67____ E: Great. Let’s make it at 8:00! A. Take it easy. B. What can I do for you? C. You have no time to practise! D. How about starting at 8:00 p. m.? E. Remember: Practice makes perfect. F. Would you like to tell me more about it? G. How many sit-ups do you have to do in a minute? 九、书面表达（10分） 68. 每天的生活经历不同，你的感受也一定不同，或开心、快乐，或沮丧、懊恼……。你的记忆中肯定有那么特别的一天，给你带来特殊的回忆与感受。请你根据以下提示和要求，以“My Most Special Day”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Which day was the most special to you? 2. What happened on that day? 3. What were your feelings? 要求： 1．必须包括以上要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能出现真实人名和校名； 3．不少于80词； _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $