精品解析：江西省赣州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024至2025学年第二学期七年级英语期末质量检测卷一听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, where's Lucy is SHE exercising in the park? No, SHE is gardening outside. One, where's Lucy is SHE exercising in the park. No, SHE is gardening outside. Too, Sarah, the pain went swim fast. I like them very much. but I think monkeys are clever and funny, so I like monkeys. Too, Sarah, the pain went swim fast. I like them very much. but I think monkeys are clever and funny, so I like monkeys. Three, can I eat in the classroom? No, you can't. You have to eat in the dining hall. Three, can I eat in the classroom? No, you can't. You have to eat in the dining hall. For, well, you took so many beautiful pictures. Tom. yes, the air was so clean. My school trip was great fun. For, well, you took so many beautiful pictures. Tom. yes, the air was so clean. My school trip was great fun. Five, moi, i'm in the sports club. What club are you in? Guess, you know, I like singing very much. Five, moi, i'm in the sports club. What club are you in? Guess, you know, I like singing very much. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Sally, do you like football? No. I like baseball. Do you play IT every week? No, I only play IT twice a month. Peter, do you like sports? Yes, my favorite sport is tennis. Sally, do you like football? No. I like baseball. Do you play IT every week? No, I only play IT twice a month. Peter, do you like sports? Yes, my favorite sport is tennis. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Frank, what vegetables do you like? I like tomatoes and potatoes, mary, but I don't like carrots. What about fruit? I like apples and bananas, but I don't like oranges. Does your sister Sandy have the same eating habits? No, he doesn't like vegetables. He likes fred salad and ice cream. Frank, what vegetables do you like? I like tomatoes and potatoes, mary, but I don't like carrots. What about fruit? I like apples and bananas, but I don't like oranges. Does your sister Sandy have the same eating habits? No, he doesn't like vegetables. He likes fruit salad and ice cream. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Jenny, what are you doing? I'm listening to english songs. Tom. are your parents at home? Yes, they don't go to work on sunday. Well, do you want to go to see a basketball game with me? A basketball game? Yes, the basketball game will start to thirty at the sports center. Okay, shall we go there by bike? No, we walk her. It's near our homes. Jenny, what are you doing? I'm listening to english songs. Tom, are your parents at home? Yes, they don't go to work on sunday. Well, do you want to go to see a basketball game with me? A basketball game? Yes, the basketball game will start to thirty at the sports center. Okay, shall we go there by bike? No, we walk her. It's near our homes. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, this is lisa. Hello, lisa, this is mike. Where are you now? I'm visiting my uncle in beijing. china. really? How's IT going? Pretty good. I'm having a good time with my cousins. How's the weather in beijing? Is this cold? No, IT isn't. It's Sunny and warm these days. I like the weather in china. That's good. It's rainy in new york today. The weather is a little cold. Oh, you must be at home. It's boring. Hello, this is lisa. Hello, lisa, this is mike. Where are you now? I'm visiting my uncle in beijing. china. really? How's IT going? Pretty good. I'm having a good time with my cousins. How's the weather in beijing? Is this cold? No, IT isn't. It's Sunny and warm these days. I like the weather in china. That's good. It's rainy in new york today. The weather is a little cold. Oh, you must be at home. It's boring. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Betty, Linda and Jenny are good friends, but they study in different schools. Last week, they had different school trips, Better studies at park school. SHE went on a school trip to the zoo on tuesday. He saw many animals there. SHE thought the trip was interesting. Blend the studies at river school. SHE took a school trip to the museum on thursday. He saw many kinds of robots there, but he thought the trip was boring. Jenny studies at station school. He went on a school trip to the farm on tuesday. SHE saw many beautiful flowers there. He thought the trip was great. Betty, Linda and Jenny are good friends, but they study in different schools. Last week, they had different school trips, Better studies at park school. SHE went on a school trip to the zoo on tuesday. He saw many animals there. SHE thought the trip was interesting. Blend the studies at river school. SHE took a school trip to the museum on thursday. He saw many kinds of robots there, but he thought the trip was boring. Jenny studies at station school. He went on a school trip to the farm on tuesday. SHE saw many beautiful flowers there. He thought the trip was great. 听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年第二学期 江西省赣州市七年级英语期末质量检测卷 （120分钟完卷）（满分：120分） 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lucy doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Sarah like? A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the girl eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Tom’s trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Molly mean? A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Sally play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 请听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes eating tomatoes? A. Mary. B. Frank. C. Sandy. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 11. When is the basketball game? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 12. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is listening to songs. B. She is good at playing basketball. C. She is watching a basketball game. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. How’s the weather in New York? A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa is visiting her uncle. B. Lisa thinks staying at home is great. C. Mike is having a good time with his cousins. 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Betty, Linda and Jenny took different school trips ________. 17. Betty ________ many animals on her school trip. 18. Linda took a school trip to the ________. 19. Linda thought the trip was ________. 20. Jenny went to the ________ for her school trip. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 21. —Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A. food B. energy C. advice D. time 22. After trying many times, I ________ worked out the math problem. A. hopefully B. heavily C. brightly D. finally 23. I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A. interesting B. relaxing C. exciting D. tiring 24. —Look! Our friends ________ happily on the sports field. —Yes. Let’s join them. A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing 25. —Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 26. To improve our English, we should ________ speaking English with our classmates more often. A. promise B. practise C. pretend D. prepare 27. —Why was Jack ________ the class? —Because he didn’t feel well. A. afraid of B. full of C. good with D. absent from 28. Carol usually plays badminton on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________ shopping with her friends. A. goes B. go C. went D. going 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to ____29____ others. One morning, Luna sees a little monkey ____30____ in a tree. “What’s wrong?” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the ____31____, but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to ____32____ the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and ____33____ the bananas with her. Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but the water moves very ____34____. “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the river safely. Toby says, “You’re so ____35____, Luna!” One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer ____36____ its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and ____37____ the sound. She finds the baby deer and ____38____ it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful. Luna also helps the birds find ____39____ when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her. The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We ____40____ Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.” Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a ____41____ place for everyone. Animals are like a big family. They ____42____ each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own ____43____ to help others. They make our world more wonderful. 29. A. kill B. catch C. teach D. help 30. A. sitting B. sleeping C. crying D. laughing 31. A. top B. mat C. end D. middle 32. A. cut B. pick C. eat D. use 33. A. leaves B. talks C. plays D. shares 34. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily 35. A. blind B. lucky C. kind D. poor 36. A. finds B. loses C. gets D. takes 37. A. follows B. goes C. builds D. sees 38. A. carries B. lends C. sells D. runs 39. A. drinks B. sweets C. food D. vegetables 40. A. save B. treat C. care D. hear 41. A. boring B. dangerous C. happy D. huge 42. A. go with B. look for C. belong to D. look after 43. A. ways B. problems C. looks D. colors B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 although gift quietly excited play hobbies inside heavy chose hour agree Ann is a ten-year-old girl. At weekends, she doesn’t go to school and she usually ____44____ outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a ____45____ storm. She didn’t know what to do after she finished her homework. ____46____ it was raining hard, she still wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t ____47____. She thought it might be dangerous. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep herself busy ____48____ the house. She ____49____ a book to read. However, she got bored and stopped reading after some articles. Then, she decided to practise the guitar. It was one of her favourite ____50____. She didn’t stop until (直到) lunchtime. After finishing lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain ____51____. When Ann was watching the rain, the phone suddenly rang (响). Her father called her to say he was coming home. Ann felt ____52____ because her father was away on business (出差) and she didn’t see him for about a week. After about two ____53____, her father got home. Then he gave Ann a ____54____. Ann liked it very much and she really had a good time with her father! 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ①See all kinds of animals. ②Make cakes. ③Pick vegetables and fruit. ④Go fishing in the river. ⑤Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: ①Don’t feed animals with your own food. ②Never swim in the river. You should pay $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old). 55. When can people go to the farm? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 56. If you go to the farm with your parents, how much should you pay? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The farm is open every day. B. People can feed animals with their own food. C. Making cakes is one of the activities offered (提供) at the farm. D. People can swim in the river on the farm. B Do you think that exercise is important to our health? Do people of all ages need exercise? Of course, the answers are yes. People in Zibo, Shandong often see a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with great skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she loves basketball. She has played basketball for more than ten years. Every day, she spends at least two hours playing on the basketball court (球场) in her community (社区). Li’s interest in basketball began when her grandson started playing it. She wanted to play with him, so she decided to give it a try. She quickly fell in love with the sport, and even though her grandson grows up, Li keeps playing on the court. “At first, I played basketball for my grandson,” Li said. “But now I find that it becomes part of my life. Also, my neighbours start to exercise when they see me play basketball outside.” Playing basketball keeps Li healthy and happy She thinks it helps her stay young and live a good life. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing (介绍) a woman. 59. Where does Li play basketball every day? A. In a park. B. In her school. C. In a gym. D. In her community. 60. Why did Li decide to play basketball? A. Because her grandson asked her to do it. B. Because she wanted to play with her grandson. C. Because she wanted to be a famous player. D. Because she thought playing basketball would make her healthy. 61. What can we know from Paragraph 5? A. Playing basketball is important to Li now. B. Playing basketball now makes Li very tired. C. Li’s grandson doesn’t like playing with her now. D Li’s grandson is very healthy after playing basketball. 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A grandma and her grandson. B. A grandma and her community. C. A grandma’s love for basketball. D. A grandma’s way to become young. C Long long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne (王位). So he had to find one to be the new king for the country. One day, the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed (种子). He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne. Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot (盆) in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully (仔细地) every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again. But his seed just would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty (陛下), I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said. But to his surprise, the king was very happy when he heard what David said. “There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest (诚实的) man,” the king said. ▲ 63. Why did the king want to find one to be the next king? A. Because he had no son. B. Because he wanted to travel. C. Because he was getting older. D. Because he was not clever enough. 64. What do we know about David according to the passage? A. He didn’t like the king. B. He promised to be the new king. C. He was good at growing flowers. D. He worked hard but was not friendly. 65. Choose the best sentence for the blank “ ▲ ” (给空白处选择最佳句子) in the last paragraph. A. David was the new king at last. B. The king killed David in the end. C. Nobody could help the honest man. D. David made the king be an honest man. 66. What does the underlined word(划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The pot. C. The garden. D. The idea. 67. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There was much water in the garden. B. The king was afraid of losing his throne. C. David was interested in getting money from the king. D. The king did not give the good and right seeds to them. D Many people go to Australia for holidays. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃. In summer, the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Anyway (无论如何), Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 68. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A. Because Australia is close to the equator. B. Because Australia is a very large country. C. Because there are more seasons in Australia. D. Because there are many mountains in Australia. 69. How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A. Cold to warm. B. Cool to cold. C. Hot to cool. D. Warm to hot. 70. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Excellent. D. Unhappy. 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Holidays in Australia. B. Famous Places in Australia. C. Four Seasons in Australia. D. The Weather in Different Parts of Australia. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____73____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____74____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. ____75____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____76____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____77____ Eat something good for eyes. We can eat more carrots fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. Some of them watch TV too much. D. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. E. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. F. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. G. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 五、补全对话。根据对话内容。选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。（5分） (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. ____78____ T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: ____79____ T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. ____80____ T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: ____81____ T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: ____82____ T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A. How was it? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. When did you come back? D. Do you like your school trip? E. What did you do last weekend? F. What animals do you like best? G. You really had a good school trip. 六、书面表达 （15分） 83. 假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的“现代农场一日游”研学活动。请以“A School Trip to the Modern Farm”为题，根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文记录你的研学活动。 Weather Temperature: 26℃ When last weekend Who classmates and teachers Where Modern Farm How by bus Things you did 1. explored the farm; 2. talked with farmers and helped them pick some fruit; 3. fed some animals and rode horses; 4. … Rules 1. don’t litter; 2. take care of the animals and plants; 3. … Your feeling … 写作要求：1. 补全表中省略号内容，短文应包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 书写整洁，词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 A School Trip to the Modern Farm Hello! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期 江西省赣州市七年级英语期末质量检测卷 （120分钟完卷）（满分：120分） 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lucy doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Lucy? Is she exercising in the park? M: No. She is gardening outside. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does Sarah like? A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, the penguins swim fast. I like them very much. W: But I think monkeys are clever and funny. So I like monkeys. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the girl eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I eat in the classroom? M: No, you can’t. You have to eat in the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Tom’s trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you took so many beautiful pictures, Tom. M: Yes, the air was so clean. My school trip was great fun. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Molly mean? A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, I’m in the sports club. What club are you in? W: Guess. You know I like singing very much. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Sally play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, do you like football? W: No, I like baseball. M: Do you play it every week? W: No, I only play it twice a month. Peter, do you like sports? M: Yes. My favourite sport is tennis. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who likes eating tomatoes? A. Mary. B. Frank. C. Sandy. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what vegetables do you like? M: I like tomatoes and potatoes, Mary. But I don’t like carrots. W: What about fruit? M: I like apples and bananas, but I don’t like oranges. W: Does your sister Sandy have the same eating habits? M: No, she doesn’t like vegetables. She likes fruit salad and ice cream. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 11. When is the basketball game? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 12. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is listening to songs. B. She is good at playing basketball. C. She is watching a basketball game. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, what are you doing? W: I’m listening to English songs, Tom. M: Are your parents at home? W: Yes, they don’t go to work on Sunday. M: Well, do you want to go to see a basketball game with me? W: A basketball game? M: Yes, the basketball game will start at two thirty at the sports centre. W: OK. Shall we go there by bike? M: No, we walk there. It’s near our homes. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. How’s the weather in New York? A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa is visiting her uncle. B. Lisa thinks staying at home is great. C. Mike is having a good time with his cousins. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Lisa. M: Hello, Lisa. This is Mike. Where are you now? W: I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing, China. M: Really? How’s it going? W: Pretty good I’m having a good time with my cousins. M: How’s the weather in Beijing? Is it cold? W: No, it isn’t. It’s sunny and warm these days. I like the weather in China. M: That’s good. It’s rainy in New York today. The weather is a little cold. W: Oh, you must be at home. It’s boring. 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Betty, Linda and Jenny took different school trips ________. 17. Betty ________ many animals on her school trip. 18. Linda took a school trip to the ________. 19. Linda thought the trip was ________. 20. Jenny went to the ________ for her school trip. 【答案】16. last week 17. saw 18. museum 19. boring 20. farm 【解析】 【原文】Betty, Linda and Jenny are good friends, but they study in different schools. Last week, they had different school trips. Betty studies at Park School. She went on a school trip to the zoo on Tuesday. She saw many animals there. She thought the trip was interesting. Linda studies at River School. She took a school trip to the museum on Thursday. She saw many kinds of robots there, but she thought the trip was boring. Jenny studies at Station School. She went on a school trip to the farm on Tuesday. She saw many beautiful flowers there. She thought the trip was great. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 21. —Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A. food B. energy C. advice D. time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢。但有时我会吃一点来给我一些能量。 考查名词辨析。food食物；energy能量；advice建议；time时间。吃巧克力能获取能量。故选B。 22. After trying many times, I ________ worked out the math problem. A. hopefully B. heavily C. brightly D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次尝试，我终于算出了这道数学题。 考查副词辨析。hopefully满怀希望地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地；finally最后。由“After trying many times, I…worked out the math problem”可知，是经过多次尝试，最终算出了数学题。故选D。 23. I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A. interesting B. relaxing C. exciting D. tiring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得这份工作很累人。我想找另一份工作。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；使人疲惫的。根据“I want to find another job.”可知，这份工作是“累人的”，所以想再另找一份工作。故选D。 24. —Look! Our friends ________ happily on the sports field. —Yes. Let’s join them. A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我们的朋友们正在运动场上愉快地玩耍。——是的。让我们加入他们。 考查现在进行时。由“Look”可知，此处描述朋友们正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 25. —Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，这是你姐姐的网球拍吗？——不，她的网球拍是粉色的。 考查代词词义辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。根据问句可知，答句要回答“这是否是你姐姐的网球拍”，所以这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“她的(网球拍)”，hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”。故选C。 26. To improve our English, we should ________ speaking English with our classmates more often. A. promise B. practise C. pretend D. prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语，我们应该更经常地与同学练习说英语。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；practise练习；pretend假装；prepare准备。根据“To improve our English”可知，多练习说英语能提高英语。故选B。 27. —Why was Jack ________ the class? —Because he didn’t feel well. A. afraid of B. full of C. good with D. absent from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克为什么没来上课？——因为他感觉不舒服。 考查形容词短语。afraid of害怕；full of充满；good with擅长于和……打交道；absent from缺席。根据“Because he didn’t feel well.”可知，感觉不舒服，应是没来上课。故选D。 28. Carol usually plays badminton on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________ shopping with her friends. A. goes B. go C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡罗尔通常在星期天打羽毛球，但上星期天她和朋友去购物了。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to ____29____ others. One morning, Luna sees a little monkey ____30____ in a tree. “What’s wrong?” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the ____31____, but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to ____32____ the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and ____33____ the bananas with her. Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but the water moves very ____34____. “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the river safely. Toby says, “You’re so ____35____, Luna!” One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer ____36____ its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and ____37____ the sound. She finds the baby deer and ____38____ it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful. Luna also helps the birds find ____39____ when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her. The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We ____40____ Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.” Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a ____41____ place for everyone. Animals are like a big family. They ____42____ each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own ____43____ to help others. They make our world more wonderful. 29. A. kill B. catch C. teach D. help 30. A. sitting B. sleeping C. crying D. laughing 31. A. top B. mat C. end D. middle 32. A. cut B. pick C. eat D. use 33. A. leaves B. talks C. plays D. shares 34. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily 35. A. blind B. lucky C. kind D. poor 36. A. finds B. loses C. gets D. takes 37. A. follows B. goes C. builds D. sees 38. A. carries B. lends C. sells D. runs 39. A. drinks B. sweets C. food D. vegetables 40. A. save B. treat C. care D. hear 41. A. boring B. dangerous C. happy D. huge 42. A. go with B. look for C. belong to D. look after 43. A. ways B. problems C. looks D. colors 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在森林里名叫露娜的大象非常善良，它经常帮助小动物，森林里的动物都把露娜当作亲密朋友，动物们互相照顾，善良让森林成为快乐的地方，每只动物都有帮助别人的方式。 【29题详解】 句意：露娜非常聪明并且总是准备帮助别人。 kill杀死；catch抓住；teach教；help帮助。根据后文“Luna says, ‘We should help each other. That’s what friends do’”可知，此处表示准备帮助别人。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一天早上，露娜看到一只小猴子在树上哭泣。 sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据下文“The monkey stops crying”可知，猴子此时应该是在哭泣。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：猴子说：“我想要得到树顶的香蕉，但是我害怕掉下来。” top顶部；mat垫子；end结尾；middle中间。根据“I want to get the bananas at the”和“but I’m afraid to fall”可知，猴子害怕掉下来且想要得到香蕉，说明香蕉的位置很高，应该是想要树顶的香蕉。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：露娜微笑着用她的象鼻摘香蕉。 cut切；pick摘；eat吃；use使用。根据上文“I want to get the bananas”和“Luna smiles and uses her trunk to”可知，露娜用象鼻摘香蕉。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：猴子停止哭泣并且开心地感谢她，还和她分享香蕉。 leaves离开；talks谈话；plays玩；shares分享。根据“thanks her happily and ...the bananas with her”可知，是和露娜分享香蕉，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：托比想过河，但水流很快。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地。根据“but the water moves very…”以及水的特点可知，水流速度快。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：托比说：“你太善良了，露娜！” blind盲的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。根据“She carries Toby across the river safely”可知，露娜帮助托比过河的行为说明，托比觉得露娜善良。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：一只小鹿迷路了并且开始哭泣。 finds找到；loses失去；gets得到；takes带走。根据“starts to cry”以及后文露娜帮助小鹿找到家人的内容可知，小鹿此时是迷路了，“lose one’s way”是固定短语，意为“迷路”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：露娜听到哭声并且跟着声音。 follows跟随；goes去；builds建造；sees看见。根据“She finds the baby deer”可知，露娜是跟着声音找到小鹿的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她找到小鹿并且把它带回它的家人身边。 carries携带，运送；lends借；sells卖；runs跑。根据“...it back to its family”可知，是把小鹿送回它的家人身边。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，露娜也帮助鸟儿找到食物。 drinks饮料；sweets甜品；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground”可知，露娜帮助鸟儿找的是食物。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们说：“我们把露娜当作我们亲密的朋友。” save拯救；treat对待，看待；care关心；hear听见。根据“...Luna as our close friend”可知，此处表示把露娜当作亲密朋友，“treat…as…”是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”，。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她知道善良让森林成为一个对每个人来说快乐的地方。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；happy快乐的；huge巨大的。根据前文露娜帮助其他动物，其他动物也喜爱她的内容可知，善良让森林成为一个快乐的地方。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他们互相照顾并且和平相处。 go with和……一起去；look for寻找；belong to属于；look after照顾。根据“Animals are like a big family”以及“live in peace (和平)”可知，动物们互相照顾。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：就像露娜一样，每只动物都有它自己帮助别人的方式。 ways方式；problems问题；looks相貌；colors颜色。根据前文露娜用不同的方式帮助其他动物的内容可知，每只动物都有帮助别人的方式。故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 although gift quietly excited play hobbies inside heavy chose hour agree Ann is a ten-year-old girl. At weekends, she doesn’t go to school and she usually ____44____ outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there was a ____45____ storm. She didn’t know what to do after she finished her homework. ____46____ it was raining hard, she still wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t ____47____. She thought it might be dangerous. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep herself busy ____48____ the house. She ____49____ a book to read. However, she got bored and stopped reading after some articles. Then, she decided to practise the guitar. It was one of her favourite ____50____. She didn’t stop until (直到) lunchtime. After finishing lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain ____51____. When Ann was watching the rain, the phone suddenly rang (响). Her father called her to say he was coming home. Ann felt ____52____ because her father was away on business (出差) and she didn’t see him for about a week. After about two ____53____, her father got home. Then he gave Ann a ____54____. Ann liked it very much and she really had a good time with her father! 【答案】44. plays 45. heavy 46. Although 47. agree 48. inside 49. chose 50. hobbies 51. quietly 52. excited 53. hours 54. gift 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十岁女孩Ann在一个暴风雨的周日如何在家中寻找乐趣，以及父亲回家给她带来礼物的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：周末她不上学，她通常和朋友在外面玩。根据“…outside with her friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和朋友在外面玩，play“玩”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填plays。 【45题详解】 句意：昨天是周日，有一场大风暴。a heavy storm“一场大风暴”，是固定搭配。故填heavy。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管雨下得很大，她仍想出去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，although符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【47题详解】 句意：但她妈妈不同意。根据“She thought it might be dangerous.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示不同意，agree符合。故填agree。 【48题详解】 句意：为了获得更多的乐趣，Ann图在屋里保持忙碌。此处表示方位，inside符合。故填inside。 【49题详解】 句意：她选了一本书来读。根据“She…a book to read.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指选了一本书来读，chose符合。故填chose。 【50题详解】 句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好之一。根据“Then, she decided to practise the guitar.”并结合备选词汇可知，弹吉他是一种爱好，根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 【51题详解】 句意：午饭后，她坐在窗边静静地看雨。设空处需修饰动词“watched”，用副词“quietly”，指静静地看雨。故填quietly。 【52题详解】 句意：Ann感到很兴奋，因为她的父亲出差了，她大约一个星期没见到他了。feel excited“感到兴奋”，是固定搭配。故填excited。 【53题详解】 句意：约两小时后，父亲到家了根据“After about two…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间，hour“小时”，根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式。故填hours。 【54题详解】 句意：然后，他给了Ann一份礼物。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，gift符合。故填gift。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ①See all kinds of animals. ②Make cakes. ③Pick vegetables and fruit. ④Go fishing in the river. ⑤Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: ①Don’t feed animals with your own food. ②Never swim in the river. You should pay $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old). 55. When can people go to the farm? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. D. On Sunday morning. 56. If you go to the farm with your parents, how much should you pay? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The farm is open every day. B. People can feed animals with their own food. C. Making cakes is one of the activities offered (提供) at the farm. D. People can swim in the river on the farm. 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个农场的游客信息，包括开放时间、可以进行的活动、注意事项以及门票价格等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，星期二早上在营业时间。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should pay $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old).”可知，成人费用为10美元每人，儿童费用为5美元每人，共需要支付25美元。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make cakes.”可知，做蛋糕是农场提供的活动之一。故选C。 B Do you think that exercise is important to our health? Do people of all ages need exercise? Of course, the answers are yes. People in Zibo, Shandong often see a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with great skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she loves basketball. She has played basketball for more than ten years. Every day, she spends at least two hours playing on the basketball court (球场) in her community (社区). Li’s interest in basketball began when her grandson started playing it. She wanted to play with him, so she decided to give it a try. She quickly fell in love with the sport, and even though her grandson grows up, Li keeps playing on the court. “At first, I played basketball for my grandson,” Li said. “But now I find that it becomes part of my life. Also, my neighbours start to exercise when they see me play basketball outside.” Playing basketball keeps Li healthy and happy. She thinks it helps her stay young and live a good life. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing (介绍) a woman. 59. Where does Li play basketball every day? A. In a park. B. In her school. C. In a gym. D. In her community. 60. Why did Li decide to play basketball? A. Because her grandson asked her to do it. B. Because she wanted to play with her grandson. C. Because she wanted to be a famous player. D. Because she thought playing basketball would make her healthy. 61. What can we know from Paragraph 5? A. Playing basketball is important to Li now. B. Playing basketball now makes Li very tired. C. Li’s grandson doesn’t like playing with her now. D. Li’s grandson is very healthy after playing basketball. 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A grandma and her grandson. B. A grandma and her community. C. A grandma’s love for basketball. D. A grandma’s way to become young. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了77岁的李秀荣对篮球的热爱及其坚持打篮球的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you think that exercise is important to our health? Do people of all ages need exercise? Of course, the answers are yes.”可知，作者通过提出问题开启这篇文章。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spends at least two hours playing on the basketball court (球场) in her community (社区).”可知，李秀荣每天在她所在的社区打篮球。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li’s interest in basketball began when her grandson started playing it. She wanted to play with him, so she decided to give it a try.”可知，李秀荣决定打篮球是因为她想和孙子一起玩。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘But now I find that it becomes part of my life.’”可知，篮球现在对李秀荣来说很重要，已经成为她生活的一部分。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。细读全文可知，文章围绕77岁的李秀荣展开，讲述了她如何开始打篮球、坚持打篮球以及篮球对她的意义等，核心是她对篮球的热爱。故选C。 C Long long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne (王位). So he had to find one to be the new king for the country. One day, the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed (种子). He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne. Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot (盆) in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully (仔细地) every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again. But his seed just would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty (陛下), I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said. But to his surprise, the king was very happy when he heard what David said. “There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest (诚实的) man,” the king said. ▲ 63. Why did the king want to find one to be the next king? A. Because he had no son. B. Because he wanted to travel. C. Because he was getting older. D. Because he was not clever enough. 64. What do we know about David according to the passage? A. He didn’t like the king. B. He promised to be the new king. C. He was good at growing flowers. D. He worked hard but was not friendly. 65. Choose the best sentence for the blank “ ▲ ” (给空白处选择最佳句子) in the last paragraph. A. David was the new king at last. B. The king killed David in the end. C. Nobody could help the honest man. D. David made the king be an honest man. 66. What does the underlined word(划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The pot. C. The garden. D. The idea. 67. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There was much water in the garden. B. The king was afraid of losing his throne. C. David was interested in getting money from the king. D. The king did not give the good and right seeds to them. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过分发兰花种子来挑选新国王，最终诚实的大卫成为继承者的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne. So he had to find one to be the new king for the country.”可知，国王因为年纪越来越大，所以想找一个人当新国王。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself.”以及 “He watered the seed carefully every day. He looked after the seed very well.”可知，大卫擅长种花。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。前文提到国王说只有大卫说了实话，是个诚实的人，结合国王用这个方法挑选新国王可知，大卫最后成为了新国王。选项A“大卫最终成为了新国王。”符合语境。故选A。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“David planted his seed in a pot in the garden…He watered the seed carefully every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“the seed”。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave.”可推知，国王给的种子是长不出花的，即他没有给大家好的、能长出花的种子。故选D。 D Many people go to Australia for holidays. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃. In summer, the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Anyway (无论如何), Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 68. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A. Because Australia is close to the equator. B. Because Australia is a very large country. C. Because there are more seasons in Australia. D. Because there are many mountains in Australia. 69. How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A Cold to warm. B. Cool to cold. C. Hot to cool. D. Warm to hot. 70. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Excellent. D. Unhappy. 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Holidays in Australia. B. Famous Places in Australia. C. Four Seasons in Australia. D. The Weather in Different Parts of Australia. 【答案】68. B 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country.”可知，澳大利亚的天气变化很大的原因是因为澳大利亚是一个非常大的国家。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道).”可知，‌澳大利亚北部地区全年温暖至炎热。故选D。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter.”可知，澳大利亚的一些地区冬天很冷，所以如果你认为这个国家的所有地区全年都很温暖，那你就错了，划线部分的含义是“不准确的；有错误的”。故选B。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍澳大利亚不同地区的天气；第五段是总结。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____73____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____74____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. ____75____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____76____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____77____ Eat something good for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. Some of them watch TV too much. D. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. E. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. F. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. G. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 【答案】73. E 74. B 75. F 76. A 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Love our eyes.”、“Relax our eyes.”可知，空处应是引出下文保护眼睛的几个方法，选项E“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项B“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“First, stop to relax for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two.”可知，此处介绍的是要放松眼睛，空处应是介绍的接下来的做法；选项F“其次，记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ”可知，本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯，选项A“养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，介绍的是正确用眼，空处应是给出具体的方法，选项G“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话。根据对话内容。选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。（5分） (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. ____78____ T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: ____79____ T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. ____80____ T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: ____81____ T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: ____82____ T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A. How was it? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. When did you come back? D. Do you like your school trip? E. What did you do last weekend? F. What animals do you like best? G. You really had a good school trip. 【答案】78. E 79. A 80. F 81. B 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则Teng Fei和Fu Xing讨论上周末去赣州森林动物园的学校旅行的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend.”可知，Teng Fei上周末去赣州森林动物园进行了一次学校旅行，此处应询问上周末做了什么，选项E“你上周末做什么了？”最符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“It was wonderful.”可知，Teng Fei觉得这次旅行很棒，此处应询问旅行怎么样，选项A“它怎么样？”最符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“I like pandas best. They are so cute.”可知，Teng Fei最喜欢大熊猫，此处应询问最喜欢什么动物，选项F“你最喜欢什么动物？”最符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends.”可知，Teng Fei和朋友出去吃了晚餐，此处应询问旅行过程中具体做了什么，选项B“你做了什么有趣的事吗？”最符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“I came back on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Teng Fei是周日下午回来的，此处应询问具体回来的时间，选项C“你什么时候回来的？”最符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达 （15分） 83. 假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的“现代农场一日游”研学活动。请以“A School Trip to the Modern Farm”为题，根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文记录你的研学活动。 Weather Temperature: 26℃ When last weekend Who classmates and teachers Where Modern Farm How by bus Things you did 1. explored the farm; 2. talked with farmers and helped them pick some fruit; 3. fed some animals and rode horses; 4. … Rules 1. don’t litter; 2. take care of the animals and plants; 3. … Your feeling … 写作要求：1. 补全表中省略号内容，短文应包含表格所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 书写整洁，词数：不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 A School Trip to the Modern Farm Hello! I’m Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A School Trip to the Modern Farm Hello! I’m Li Hua. Last weekend, I went on a school trip to the Modern Farm with my classmates and teachers. We went there by bus. It was sunny and the temperature was about 26℃. We were all excited about the activities on the farm. In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. Then, we talked with farmers and helped them pick some fruits. The farmer also told us some rules about the farm. First, we can’t litter. Second, we must take care of animals and plants. Because they are our good friends. Third, don’t run or shout loudly. In the afternoon, we fed some animals and rode horses. It was interesting. Finally, we watered the plants. It was really a day to remember. Although we were tired, we were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍旅行的时间、地点、出行方式以及天气情况； 第二步，介绍从事的活动及农场的规则； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①went on a school trip进行一次学校旅行 ②be excited about对……感到兴奋 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. (There be句型) ②Although we were tired, we were very happy. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$