精品解析：江西吉安市遂川县2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

二〇二六年上半年期末检测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C 下面正式开始听力考试 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who went to the cinema with Lucy? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 2. How’s the weather in Liming’s hometown now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What’s Emma’s favourite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 4. What is Lucy doing now? A. Gardening. B. Doing homework. C. Exercising. 5. What does Molly mean? A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What did Tom do after school yesterday? A. Read books. B. Played basketball. C. Watched TV. 7. Why did he like it? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s relaxing. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 9. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At David’s school. B. In Helen’s yard. C. On David’s yard. 11. How many apple trees does the man have? A. Only one. B. Only two. C. Only three. 12. What colour are the rabbits? A. Black and white. B. Black. C. White. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Jim’s. B. Peter’s. C. Ella’s. 14. What’s Ella’s favourite sport? A. Badminton B. Tennis C. Basketball 15. How often do Peter and Ella play tennis? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Last ________, Mike went on a school trip with his classmates to Beijing. 17. The weather was ________. 18. In the morning, they went to the Great Wall and it was ________ 19. They went to the Palace Museum at ________ in the afternoon. 20. Mike took a lot of ________ during the trip. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A. food B. energy C. advice D. time 2. —Where is your mother, Anna? —She ________ lunch for us in the kitchen. A. will cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 3. —The electric cars with AI technology sell well these years. —That’s true. But to the drivers, driving ________ is the most important. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. easily 4. Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces. A. wasted B. spent C. dropped D. gave 5. My cousin knows a lot about history, ________ he is only four years old. A. and B. because C. although D. if 6. —Linda, is this your sister’s new bike? —Yes, it’s ________. I bought it for her last week. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours 7. I don’t have ________ homework, so I can go to the cinema with you. A. many B. much C. few D. little 8. Betty, a girl from the UK, ________ in China from 2019 to 2023. A. stayed B. stays C. is staying D. will stay 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a valley (山谷), the animals lived together happily. However, one day, an apple ____9____ the happy life. The apple fell on the ground. Peter Rabbit shouted, “I saw the apple first, so it is ____10____.” Paul Monkey jumped up and shouted, “I found it first. So...” Their ____11____ grew loud (响亮的), and their faces turned red. Other animals came here and wanted to know ____12____ happened. Then they asked them to stop arguing (争吵), ____13____ they didn’t listen to anyone. The sheep said, “Don’t argue. It’s just an apple.” Peter was ____14____ and said, “It’s easy for you to say that. I ____15____ saw apples as big as this. I must eat it.” ____16____, it started to rain. The animals looked around for a place to stay away from the ____17____. Peter ran so fast that he fell down. Paul wanted to ____18____ him at first. But when seeing poor Peter, Paul ____19____ sorry. He helped him stand up. Peter got a ____20____ and then said, “ Thanks. I shouldn’t argue with you.” Paul smiled, “I wasn’t right, either.” When the rain stopped, a rainbow (彩虹) ____21____. Looking at the rainbow, Peter and Paul made a ____22____. “Later, if we argue, we’ll think of this rainbow and try to be kind.” The valley became ____23____ and friendly again. 9. A. saved B. improved C. started D. broke 10. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 11. A. voices B. prices C. reasons D. mistakes 12. A. what B. how C. which D. who 13. A. because B. but C. so D. and 14. A. tired B. relaxed C. unhappy D. afraid 15. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 16. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Quietly D. Luckily 17. A. sun B. cloud C. rain D. snow 18. A. look at B. shout at C. smile at D. laugh at 19. A. tasted B. felt C. looked D. sounded 20. A. rule B. shower C. surprise D. notice 21. A. came out B. got out C. hung out D. worked out 22. A. moment B. promise C. habit D. hobby 23. A. awful B. magical C. warm D. dangerous B） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advice new share they care when from explain meaningful even understand Li Baoju helps farmers across the country grow vegetables in a ____24____ way—through short videos (视频). In 2023, Li started to ____25____ his farming idea on an app. In his videos, he ____26____ how vegetables grow. He teaches people how to take good ____27____ of different vegetables. Also, he tells farmers how to deal with (处理) insect problems. Many farmers find Li’s ____28____ very helpful. They even call him “Vegetable Doctor”. Sometimes, Li also talks about how to cook vegetables. In these videos, Li often uses easy words, so people can ____29____ him easily. Now, more than 380,000 people follow Li and watch his videos. ____30____ some of them have problems with growing vegetables, Li and his team always look into their problems and find ways to help. What’s more, these videos make many young people interested in farming. After watching ____31____, people find that farming is interesting. Many of them want to learn ____32____ Li. Some ____33____ hope to become “new farmers”. “In the past, I could only teach one farmer face to face. Now, one short video can help many people. That makes our work more ____34____ ,” he said. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The School Library Opening Hours ● Monday: 09:00～17:00 ● Tuesday: 09:00～17:00 ● Wednesday: 09:00～20:00 ● Thursday: 09:00～17:00 ● Friday: 08:00～15:00 ● Saturday: 09:00～18:00 ● Sunday: Closed Library Rules ● All students must have a library card. ● Computers are for schoolwork only. ● Don’t eat or drink. ● No running. ● No phone calls. ● Students can keep 3 books for two weeks at one time. 35. Which day can students visit the library at 19:30? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. D. Tuesday. 36. Which picture CANNOT we see in the library? A. B. C. D. 37. How long can students keep 3 books at one time? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. B My most memorable (难忘的) day wasn’t at any famous places, but at my grandparents’ house. One Saturday afternoon, my grandma asked me to clean the old attic (阁楼). The attic was dirty. I found many old boxes. When I opened one, a photo fell out. It showed my grandpa when he was young. In the box, there was also his diary. I was interested in it and started reading. Grandpa wrote about a usual, happy day: a picnic with Grandma, the taste of fresh fruit, and the sound of rain. At the end, he wrote, “Happiness is not far away — it is in small, everyday things.” Those words touched (触动) me. I always thought happiness came from big things, like special celebrations or exciting trips. But Grandpa found it in small things. I took the diary to Grandpa. He smiled and told me the story of that picnic day. His eyes were bright and happy. We talked for a long time. That day taught me that wonderful moments are all around us, in our daily lives. We don’t have to wait for special times to be happy. We can find joy right now. That night, I began to keep my own diary. I wanted to remember my own small, happy moments, just like Grandpa did. 38. Where did the writer find Grandpa’s photo and diary? A. In a new box in Grandpa’s room. B. In a drawer in Grandpa’s room. C. In a bag in the corner of the attic. D. In an old box in the attic. 39. What did Grandpa write about in the diary entry? A. His hard work in the old days. B. A special trip to a famous place C. A common but happy picnic day. D. The good grades he got at school. 40. What did Grandpa’s eyes look like when he told the story? A. Sad and tired B. Bright and happy C. Dark and worried D. Surprised and confused 41. Put the things into the correct order according to the passage. a. The writer read Grandpa’s diary b. The writer started to keep her own diary c. Grandma asked the writer to clean the old attic. d. The writer talked with Grandpa for a long time. A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 42. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Old diaries are always meaningful. B. Grandparents have the best stories. C. Wonderful moments can be found in daily life. D. Cleaning the attic can be fun. C In our busy daily lives, books are always our good friends. They help us learn new things and take us to wonderful worlds. Today, we have two ways to enjoy books: reading paper books or listening to audiobooks (有声书). Reading paper books is good in some ways. When you read, you can always see what page you are on. If you do not understand something, you can go back and read it again. You can also use colour pencils to mark important information. These help you focus and learn new things well. Listening to audiobooks is also good in many ways. First, it is better for your eyes. Second, a good narrator (讲述者) can use different voices to make the book fun. You can also listen while you do housework or other things. It can turn boring work into a fun experience. However, this convenience (便利) also brings a problem. When people do other things while listening, they may miss some important parts of the book. So, if you want to learn something new and difficult, reading paper books may be a better choice. But if you want to bring more fun to things like running or walking, listening to audiobooks is a good and easy choice. Just choose the one that works best for you. 43. What can we do to focus better when reading paper books? A. Mark important information with colour pencils. B. Never read the same page twice. C. Do housework while reading. D. Listen to audiobooks at the same time. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Doing housework. B. Reading paper books. C. Listening to audiobooks. D. Using different voices. 45. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Science Lab. B. Book Talk. C. Music World. D. Art Show. 46. Why is listening to audiobooks not always perfect? A. It is bad for our eyes. B. It makes housework boring. C. It may make us miss important parts. D. It can’t tell us which page we are on. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Audiobooks are better for learning difficult knowledge. B. Paper books are a good choice for walking and running. C. People can only choose one way to enjoy books. D. We should choose the way that fits us to enjoy books. D Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will come back. Many animals store food before the cold days. That is what a pika (鼠兔) does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains. In summer, they store lots of grass to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In autumn, they eat and eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. When spring comes, they lose most of their fat. 48. Which animals may move south in winter? A. Snowshoe rabbits. B. Pikas. C. Birds. D. Black bears. 49. What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. keep B. find C. share D. make 50. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Store in Winter B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you want to live a happy life? Here is some advice for you. Do more exercise. ____53____ When you are healthy, you will feel happy easily. You needn’t do difficult sports. A 20-minute walk after dinner or a weekend basketball game with friends is great. Stay close to your family and friends. Family and friends are an important part of your life. Have a talk with your parents after school every day. Meet your friends often. ____54____ Spend less (较少的) time on your mobile phone. Spending too much time on your mobile phone may make you tired and lonely(孤独的). Don’t always check (查看) your phone. And don’t play games on your phone. ____55____ Spending more time on these activities will bring you more happiness. Help others often. Helping others is a great way to be happy. ____56____ For example, you can show the way or open doors for old people. Being kind can always bring happiness. ____57____ Do you want to learn a language or try a new sport? Well, don’t only think about it. Do it! You may fall in love with it soon. New experiences (经历) can make your life colourful. A. They will make you feel loved. B. You can read a storybook or draw. C. Exercise is good for both your body and mind. D. You don’t need to do big things. E. It can also help you make more friends. F. Try something new. G. It’s important to make others happy. 五．补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Martin is calling his friend Li Wei. Martin=M, Li Wei=L) L: Hello? M: Hi, Li Wei! It’s Martin. ____58____ L: I’m hiking with my family right now. We’re halfway up Wugong Mountain. What about you? M: ____59____ I’m at the same mountain! L: What a surprise! Are you climbing now? M: ____60____ I’m having snacks at the foot of the mountain before climbing L: Great! Who are you with? M: ____61____ We’ll start soon. Maybe we’ll see you at the top! L: OK! We’re moving on now. Good luck with your hike! M: ____62____ You too. Bye! L: Bye! A. Not really. B. Thank you! C. Guess what? D. Yes, of course. E. I’m really sorry. F. I’m here with my cousin. G. What are you doing right now? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 某报刊正在评选“遂川好少年”（A Shining Model Teenager in Suichuan），你身边也一定有这样的同学，他/她能够树立积极文明的典范，践行文明规范。请你根据以下提示，以A Shining Model Teenager为题，向报刊投稿，介绍你身边的同学李华的优秀事迹。 写作要点： 1. Introduce (介绍) his or her healthy life habits; 2. Introduce the rules he or she follows at school; 3. Share a story when he or she helped other people. 写作要求： 1．短文应包含所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3．短文不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Shining Model Teenager in Suichuan My classmate Li Hua is a shining model teenager in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年上半年期末检测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C 下面正式开始听力考试 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who went to the cinema with Lucy? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 2. How’s the weather in Liming’s hometown now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What’s Emma’s favourite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 4. What is Lucy doing now? A. Gardening. B. Doing homework. C. Exercising. 5. What does Molly mean? A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What did Tom do after school yesterday? A. Read books. B. Played basketball. C. Watched TV. 7. Why did he like it? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s relaxing. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Bread and milk. 9. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Playing baseball. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At David’s school. B. In Helen’s yard. C. On David’s yard. 11. How many apple trees does the man have? A. Only one. B. Only two. C. Only three. 12. What colour are the rabbits? A. Black and white. B. Black. C. White. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Jim’s. B. Peter’s. C. Ella’s. 14. What’s Ella’s favourite sport? A. Badminton B. Tennis C. Basketball 15. How often do Peter and Ella play tennis? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Last ________, Mike went on a school trip with his classmates to Beijing. 17. The weather was ________. 18. In the morning, they went to the Great Wall and it was ________ 19. They went to the Palace Museum at ________ in the afternoon. 20. Mike took a lot of ________ during the trip. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A. food B. energy C. advice D. time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢。但有时我会吃一点来给我一些能量。 考查名词辨析。food食物；energy能量；advice建议；time时间。吃巧克力能获取能量。故选B。 2. —Where is your mother, Anna? —She ________ lunch for us in the kitchen. A. will cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房为我们做午餐。 根据问句“Where is your mother...”可知询问的是妈妈现在的去向，答语表示妈妈此刻正在厨房做午饭，动作正在进行，所以应用现在进行时。 3. —The electric cars with AI technology sell well these years. —That’s true. But to the drivers, driving ________ is the most important. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——带有AI技术的电动汽车这些年很畅销。——确实如此。但是对于司机来说，安全驾驶是最重要的。 quickly迅速地；safely安全地；happily快乐地；easily容易地。根据“But to the drivers, driving...is the most important.”及结合常识可知，虽然电动汽车畅销，但对于司机而言，驾驶安全才是最重要的，应填safely。 4. Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces. A. wasted B. spent C. dropped D. gave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的玻璃杯掉到地板上，摔成了碎片。 考查动词辨析。wasted浪费；spent花费；dropped掉落；gave给。根据“broke into pieces”可知，玻璃杯掉到地板上了。故选C。 5. My cousin knows a lot about history, ________ he is only four years old. A. and B. because C. although D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟了解很多关于历史的知识，尽管他只有四岁。 and和；because因为；although尽管；if如果。根据“My cousin knows a lot about history”和“he is only four years old”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应填although引导让步状语从句。 6. —Linda, is this your sister’s new bike? —Yes, it’s ________. I bought it for her last week. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，这是你姐姐的新自行车吗？——是的，是她的。我上周买给她的。 mine我的；hers她的；his他的；yours你的。根据问句“is this your sister’s new bike”及答语“Yes”和“I bought it for her”可知，自行车是“她的”，应用名词性物主代词hers指代her bike。 7. I don’t have ________ homework, so I can go to the cinema with you. A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有很多作业，所以我可以和你一起去电影院。 many许多；much许多；few很少；little很少。homework是不可数名词，排除many和few。后半句说“so I can go to the cinema”，说明作业的量少。但句子使用的是否定结构“don’t have”，在英语中，表达“没有很多”通常用“don’t have much”。 8. Betty, a girl from the UK, ________ in China from 2019 to 2023. A. stayed B. stays C. is staying D. will stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty，一个来自英国的女孩，从2019年到2023年待在中国。 根据时间状语“from 2019 to 2023”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。因此选用stayed。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a valley (山谷), the animals lived together happily. However, one day, an apple ____9____ the happy life. The apple fell on the ground. Peter Rabbit shouted, “I saw the apple first, so it is ____10____.” Paul Monkey jumped up and shouted, “I found it first. So...” Their ____11____ grew loud (响亮的), and their faces turned red. Other animals came here and wanted to know ____12____ happened. Then they asked them to stop arguing (争吵), ____13____ they didn’t listen to anyone. The sheep said, “Don’t argue. It’s just an apple.” Peter was ____14____ and said, “It’s easy for you to say that. I ____15____ saw apples as big as this. I must eat it.” ____16____, it started to rain. The animals looked around for a place to stay away from the ____17____. Peter ran so fast that he fell down. Paul wanted to ____18____ him at first. But when seeing poor Peter, Paul ____19____ sorry. He helped him stand up. Peter got a ____20____ and then said, “ Thanks. I shouldn’t argue with you.” Paul smiled, “I wasn’t right, either.” When the rain stopped, a rainbow (彩虹) ____21____. Looking at the rainbow, Peter and Paul made a ____22____. “Later, if we argue, we’ll think of this rainbow and try to be kind.” The valley became ____23____ and friendly again. 9. A. saved B. improved C. started D. broke 10. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 11. A. voices B. prices C. reasons D. mistakes 12. A. what B. how C. which D. who 13. A. because B. but C. so D. and 14. A. tired B. relaxed C. unhappy D. afraid 15. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 16. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Quietly D. Luckily 17. A. sun B. cloud C. rain D. snow 18. A. look at B. shout at C. smile at D. laugh at 19. A. tasted B. felt C. looked D. sounded 20. A. rule B. shower C. surprise D. notice 21. A. came out B. got out C. hung out D. worked out 22. A. moment B. promise C. habit D. hobby 23. A. awful B. magical C. warm D. dangerous 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山谷里的动物原本和睦生活，一个苹果引发兔子和猴子争吵，一场大雨后二人和解，彩虹让所有动物学会友善相处的小故事。 【9题详解】 句意：然而有一天，一个苹果打破了这份幸福的生活。 前文说动物们快乐共处，however表转折，说明苹果扰乱了平静生活，broke意为“打破”，符合语境。saved“拯救”；improved“改善”；started“开启”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：兔子皮特大喊：“我最先看见苹果，所以它是我的。 兔子在争抢苹果归属，mine意为“我的（苹果）”，符合语境。hers“她的”；his“他的”；yours“你的”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：它们的声音变得响亮，脸都涨红了。 二者争吵，发出很大声响，voices意为“嗓音、声音”。prices“价格”；reasons“理由”；mistakes“错误”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：其他动物赶来，想知道发生了什么。 what happened意为“发生了什么事”，what作宾语从句主语。how“如何”；which“哪一个”；who“谁”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：动物们劝它们停止争吵，但是它们谁也不听。 前后两句存在转折关系，but意为“但是”符合转折语境。because“因为”；so“所以”；and“并且”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：皮特很不开心，说道：“你们说得倒是轻松。” 皮特争执不下，内心感到不悦，unhappy意为“不开心的”。tired“疲惫的”；relaxed“放松的”；afraid“害怕的”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我从没见过这么大的苹果，我一定要吃掉它。 皮特急于占有苹果，说明此前从未见过这么大的苹果，never意为“从未”。always“总是”；sometimes“有时”；often“经常”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，下起了雨。 事情发生转折，毫无预兆开始下雨，Suddenly意为“突然”。Hopefully“抱有希望地”；Quietly“安静地”；Luckily“幸运地”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：动物们四处寻找地方躲避雨水。 前文提到下起大雨，此处指动物们寻找地方避雨，rain意为“雨水”，符合情景。sun“太阳”；cloud“云朵”；snow“雪”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：保罗起初想要嘲笑他。 皮特跑得太快摔倒，保罗一开始想取笑他，laugh at意为“嘲笑”。look at“看”；shout at“冲……大喊”；smile at“对……微笑”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：但看到狼狈的皮特，保罗感到愧疚。 看到对方摔倒，保罗心生歉意，felt sorry是固定搭配，意为“感到愧疚”。tasted“品尝”；looked“看起来”；sounded“听起来”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：皮特十分意外，然后说道：“谢谢你，我不该和你争吵。” 保罗主动扶起他，皮特对此感到意外，随后保罗也表示了歉意，surprise意为“意外、惊讶”。rule“规则”；shower“阵雨”；notice“通知”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：雨停后，一道彩虹出现了。 rainbow和came out搭配，意为“彩虹出现、显现”。got out“离开；hung out“闲逛”；worked out“解决”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：望着彩虹，皮特和保罗许下约定。 make a promise意为“许下承诺”。moment“时刻”；habit“习惯”；hobby“爱好”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：山谷又变得温暖、和睦了。 动物们和解，山谷恢复温馨友善的氛围，warm意为“温暖的”。awful“糟糕的”；magical“神奇的”；dangerous“危险的”，均不符。 B） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advice new share they care when from explain meaningful even understand Li Baoju helps farmers across the country grow vegetables in a ____24____ way—through short videos (视频). In 2023, Li started to ____25____ his farming idea on an app. In his videos, he ____26____ how vegetables grow. He teaches people how to take good ____27____ of different vegetables. Also, he tells farmers how to deal with (处理) insect problems. Many farmers find Li’s ____28____ very helpful. They even call him “Vegetable Doctor”. Sometimes, Li also talks about how to cook vegetables. In these videos, Li often uses easy words, so people can ____29____ him easily. Now, more than 380,000 people follow Li and watch his videos. ____30____ some of them have problems with growing vegetables, Li and his team always look into their problems and find ways to help. What’s more, these videos make many young people interested in farming. After watching ____31____, people find that farming is interesting. Many of them want to learn ____32____ Li. Some ____33____ hope to become “new farmers”. “In the past, I could only teach one farmer face to face. Now, one short video can help many people. That makes our work more ____34____ ,” he said. 【答案】24. new 25. share 26. explains 27. care 28. advice 29. understand 30. When 31. them 32. from 33. even 34. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李宝聚借助短视频线上分享种菜知识，为全国农户解决蔬菜种植、病虫害难题；他的通俗讲解深受农民认可，还吸引大批年轻人对农业产生兴趣，投身新农人队伍，他认为短视频教学让自己的工作更有意义。 【24题详解】 句意：李宝聚用一种新方式——短视频，帮助全国农民种植蔬菜。空格修饰名词way，需形容词，方框中new为形容词，in a new way是固定搭配，表示“以一种新方式”，需填new。 【25题详解】 句意：2023年，李开始在一款软件上分享他的种植理念。固定结构start to do sth.，to后接动词原形；share ideas表示分享想法，需填原形share。 【26题详解】 句意：在他的视频里，他讲解蔬菜如何生长。此处描述视频内容，需要动词，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词需变形；方框中explain，表示“讲解、说明”符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为explains。 【27题详解】 句意：他教人们如何好好照料各类蔬菜。固定搭配take good care of，意为“细心照料”，care在此处为名词，需填care。 【28题详解】 句意：许多农民觉得李的建议非常有用。结合语境农民觉得他的“建议”有帮助，Li’s为名词所有格，后面需接名词；方框中advice不可数名词，意为“建议”，贴合文中种植指导内容，需填advice。 【29题详解】 句意：视频里李经常使用简单词汇，所以人们能轻易听懂他。结合语境可知此处表示表示人们能“理解”他，情态动词can后接动词原形；方框中understand表示“理解”符合语境，understand him表示“理解、听懂他的讲解”，需填understand。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们中有些人在种菜上遇到难题时，李和他的团队总会研究问题并提供帮助。此处引导时间状语从句，方框中when，意为“当……的时候”，符合语境，置于句首，单词首字母需大写，需填When。 【31题详解】 句意：看完这些视频后，人们发现务农很有趣。此处指代前文复数名词videos，作watching的宾语，方框中人称代词they符合语境，they的宾格形式为them。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人想向李学习。固定搭配learn from sb.，表示向某人学习，介词from符合搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至希望成为“新农人”。本句不缺主干成分，修饰动词hope，表示递进语气“甚至”，方框中副词even，加强语气，意为“甚至”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：“那让我们的工作更有意义，”他说。make sth.+形容词作宾语补足语；meaningful是形容词，意为“有意义的”，more meaningful构成比较级，此处需用meaningful。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The School Library Opening Hours ● Monday: 09:00～17:00 ● Tuesday: 09:00～17:00 ● Wednesday: 09:00～20:00 ● Thursday: 09:00～17:00 ● Friday: 08:00～15:00 ● Saturday: 09:00～18:00 ● Sunday: Closed Library Rules ● All students must have a library card. ● Computers are for schoolwork only. ● Don’t eat or drink. ● No running. ● No phone calls. ● Students can keep 3 books for two weeks at one time. 35. Which day can students visit the library at 19:30? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. D. Tuesday. 36. Which picture CANNOT we see in the library? A. B. C. D. 37. How long can students keep 3 books at one time? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校图书馆的开放时间表和规章制度，介绍了每天的开放时间以及借阅和使用规则。 【35题详解】 开放时间表中，周三开放至20:00，而19:30在20:00之前，因此学生可以在周三的19:30访问图书馆。 【36题详解】 图书馆规则明确“No running.” “Don’t eat or drink.”以及“No phone calls.”，规定了禁止奔跑、禁止饮食、禁止打电话，并未提及禁止拍照，因此图书馆不会出现禁止拍照的标识。 【37题详解】 规则最后一条明确“Students can keep 3 books for two weeks at one time.”，因此每次最多借3本书，期限为两周。 B My most memorable (难忘的) day wasn’t at any famous places, but at my grandparents’ house. One Saturday afternoon, my grandma asked me to clean the old attic (阁楼). The attic was dirty. I found many old boxes. When I opened one, a photo fell out. It showed my grandpa when he was young. In the box, there was also his diary. I was interested in it and started reading. Grandpa wrote about a usual, happy day: a picnic with Grandma, the taste of fresh fruit, and the sound of rain. At the end, he wrote, “Happiness is not far away — it is in small, everyday things.” Those words touched (触动) me. I always thought happiness came from big things, like special celebrations or exciting trips. But Grandpa found it in small things. I took the diary to Grandpa. He smiled and told me the story of that picnic day. His eyes were bright and happy. We talked for a long time. That day taught me that wonderful moments are all around us, in our daily lives. We don’t have to wait for special times to be happy. We can find joy right now. That night, I began to keep my own diary. I wanted to remember my own small, happy moments, just like Grandpa did. 38. Where did the writer find Grandpa’s photo and diary? A. In a new box in Grandpa’s room. B. In a drawer in Grandpa’s room. C. In a bag in the corner of the attic. D. In an old box in the attic. 39. What did Grandpa write about in the diary entry? A. His hard work in the old days. B. A special trip to a famous place C. A common but happy picnic day. D. The good grades he got at school. 40. What did Grandpa’s eyes look like when he told the story? A. Sad and tired B. Bright and happy C. Dark and worried D. Surprised and confused 41. Put the things into the correct order according to the passage. a. The writer read Grandpa’s diary b. The writer started to keep her own diary c. Grandma asked the writer to clean the old attic. d. The writer talked with Grandpa for a long time. A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 42. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Old diaries are always meaningful. B. Grandparents have the best stories. C. Wonderful moments can be found in daily life. D. Cleaning the attic can be fun. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在帮祖母打扫阁楼时，意外发现了祖父年轻时的日记，通过阅读日记和与祖父的长谈，作者深受触动，领悟到幸福其实就蕴含在日常生活的点滴小事中，并从此也开始记录自己的生活。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“One Saturday afternoon, my grandma asked me to clean the old attic…I found many old boxes. When I opened one, a photo fell out…In the box, there was also his diary.”可知，作者是在打扫阁楼时，在一只旧箱子里找到了祖父年轻时的照片和日记。 【39题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Grandpa wrote about a usual, happy day: a picnic with Grandma, the taste of fresh fruit, and the sound of rain.”可知，祖父在日记中记录的是极其平常却幸福的一天，主要关于和祖母的一次野餐、新鲜水果的味道以及雨声。 【40题详解】 根据第五段“He smiled and told me the story of that picnic day. His eyes were bright and happy.”可知，当祖父微笑着向作者讲述那次野餐的故事时，他的眼神是明亮且幸福的。 【41题详解】 根据第二段第一句“One Saturday afternoon, my grandma asked me to clean the old attic.”可知，故事的起因是祖母让作者去打扫老旧的阁楼；根据第三段第一句“I was interested in it and started reading.”可知，作者在打扫过程中对日记产生了兴趣并开始阅读；根据第五段“I took the diary to Grandpa. He smiled and told me the story of that picnic day…We talked for a long time.”可知，作者随后把日记交还给祖父，并在倾听故事后与祖父进行了长谈；根据第七段第一句“That night, I began to keep my own diary.”可知，受到感悟的作者在当天晚上也开始写起自己的日记。因此，正确的事件排列顺序应为c-a-d-b。 【42题详解】 根据第六段“That day taught me that wonderful moments are all around us, in our daily lives. We don’t have to wait for special times to be happy. We can find joy right now.”可知，这次经历让作者明白，奇妙美妙的瞬间就在我们身边的日常生活中，人们无需等到特定时刻才能获得快乐。 C In our busy daily lives, books are always our good friends. They help us learn new things and take us to wonderful worlds. Today, we have two ways to enjoy books: reading paper books or listening to audiobooks (有声书). Reading paper books is good in some ways. When you read, you can always see what page you are on. If you do not understand something, you can go back and read it again. You can also use colour pencils to mark important information. These help you focus and learn new things well. Listening to audiobooks is also good in many ways. First, it is better for your eyes. Second, a good narrator (讲述者) can use different voices to make the book fun. You can also listen while you do housework or other things. It can turn boring work into a fun experience. However, this convenience (便利) also brings a problem. When people do other things while listening, they may miss some important parts of the book. So, if you want to learn something new and difficult, reading paper books may be a better choice. But if you want to bring more fun to things like running or walking, listening to audiobooks is a good and easy choice. Just choose the one that works best for you. 43. What can we do to focus better when reading paper books? A. Mark important information with colour pencils. B. Never read the same page twice. C. Do housework while reading. D. Listen to audiobooks at the same time. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Doing housework. B. Reading paper books. C. Listening to audiobooks. D. Using different voices. 45. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Science Lab. B. Book Talk. C. Music World. D. Art Show. 46. Why is listening to audiobooks not always perfect? A. It is bad for our eyes. B. It makes housework boring. C. It may make us miss important parts. D. It can’t tell us which page we are on. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Audiobooks are better for learning difficult knowledge. B. Paper books are a good choice for walking and running. C. People can only choose one way to enjoy books. D. We should choose the way that fits us to enjoy books. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读纸质书与听有声书各自的优缺点，并建议读者根据自己的具体需求和所处场景，选择最适合自己的阅读或听书方式。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“You can also use colour pencils to mark important information. These help you focus and learn new things well.”可知，在阅读纸质书时，用彩色铅笔标记重要信息可以帮助人更加专注。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“You can also listen while you do housework or other things. It can turn boring work into a fun experience.”可知，在做家务或做其他事情的同时听有声书，可以把无聊的工作变成有趣的体验。因此，句中的代词“It”指代前文的核心概念，即“听有声书”这一活动。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章主要探讨、对比了“阅读纸质书”和“听有声书”这两种不同的享受书籍的方式。因此，该短文最有可能出现在杂志的“书海畅谈/图书漫谈”板块中。 【46题详解】 根据第四段第一至二句“However, this convenience (便利) also brings a problem. When people do other things while listening, they may miss some important parts of the book.”可知，听有声书虽然很便利，但当人们在听书的同时做其他事情时，可能会错过书中一些重要的部分，这就是它的不完美之处。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Just choose the one that works best for you.”可知，作者建议读者根据自己的实际需求去选择最适合自己的一种看书方式。 D Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will come back. Many animals store food before the cold days. That is what a pika (鼠兔) does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains. In summer, they store lots of grass to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In autumn, they eat and eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. When spring comes, they lose most of their fat. 48. Which animals may move south in winter? A. Snowshoe rabbits. B. Pikas. C. Birds. D. Black bears. 49. What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. keep B. find C. share D. make 50. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Store in Winter 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍动物过冬的四种不同生存方式：候鸟南迁、鼠类储存食物、雪鞋兔改变自身皮毛、黑熊冬眠。 【48题详解】 根据第2段“Some birds fly south.（一些鸟类飞往南方）”可推知冬天鸟类会迁徙到南方。 【49题详解】 根据第3段“Many animals store food before the cold days... they store lots of grass to eat in winter.（许多动物在寒冬来临前储存食物……它们储存大量草供冬天食用）”可推知store在这里意为“储存、留存”，和keep同义。 【50题详解】 根据第4段“But they grow new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow.（但它们冬天长出雪白的新皮毛，这身新皮毛能让它们在雪地中保障自身安全）”可推知雪鞋兔换白毛是为了保护自己、保证安全。 【51题详解】 第1段总起，提出问题：动物如何过冬；第2、3、4、5段分别分述四种过冬方式，属于“总—分”结构，对应图示①统领②③④⑤。 【52题详解】 根据第1段“How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look.（动物如何在这个季节生存？我们一起来看看）”，全文围绕动物过冬的生存方法展开，A选项贴合全文中心。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you want to live a happy life? Here is some advice for you. Do more exercise. ____53____ When you are healthy, you will feel happy easily. You needn’t do difficult sports. A 20-minute walk after dinner or a weekend basketball game with friends is great. Stay close to your family and friends. Family and friends are an important part of your life. Have a talk with your parents after school every day. Meet your friends often. ____54____ Spend less (较少的) time on your mobile phone. Spending too much time on your mobile phone may make you tired and lonely(孤独的). Don’t always check (查看) your phone. And don’t play games on your phone. ____55____ Spending more time on these activities will bring you more happiness. Help others often. Helping others is a great way to be happy. ____56____ For example, you can show the way or open doors for old people. Being kind can always bring happiness. ____57____ Do you want to learn a language or try a new sport? Well, don’t only think about it. Do it! You may fall in love with it soon. New experiences (经历) can make your life colourful. A. They will make you feel loved. B. You can read a storybook or draw. C. Exercise is good for both your body and mind. D. You don’t need to do big things. E. It can also help you make more friends. F. Try something new. G. It’s important to make others happy. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何过上幸福生活的五条建议，包括多运动、亲近亲友、少玩手机、帮助他人和尝试新事物。 【53题详解】 根据“Do more exercise.”可知本段主题为多锻炼，空后“When you are healthy, you will feel happy easily.”，说明健康才容易感到快乐。C选项“Exercise is good for both your body and mind.”承接本段锻炼的核心话题，说明运动对身心都有益，完美衔接上下文。 【54题详解】 根据“Stay close to your family and friends.”可知本段主题为亲近家人和朋友，及空前“Have a talk with your parents... Meet your friends often.（”可推知结论，此处应说明亲近亲友带来的感受，A选项“They will make you feel loved.”中，代词They指代前文的家人与朋友，说明亲近他们会让人感受到被关爱，贴合本段主旨。 【55题详解】 根据“Spend less (较少的) time on your mobile phone.”可知本段主题为少玩手机，前文建议不要总看手机、不要玩手机游戏，空后“Spending more time on these activities will bring you more happiness.”表明花更多时间在这些活动上会带给你更多快乐。B选项“You can read a storybook or draw.”给出不玩手机时可以做的休闲活动，衔接前后文意。 【56题详解】 根据“Help others often.”可知本段主题为经常帮助他人，前文说助人是获得快乐的好方式，空后“For example, you can show the way or open doors for old people.”举给老人指路、开门的小事例子。D选项“You don’t need to do big things.”引出后文微小善举的举例，逻辑连贯。 【57题详解】 本空位于段落开头，为本段总起句，空后“Do you want to learn a language or try a new sport?”及“New experiences (经历) can make your life colourful.”可推知结论，此处应为该段的主旨句或建议，F选项“Try something new.”概括本段尝试新鲜事物的核心内容，适合放在段首总领全段。 五．补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Martin is calling his friend Li Wei. Martin=M, Li Wei=L) L: Hello? M: Hi, Li Wei! It’s Martin. ____58____ L: I’m hiking with my family right now. We’re halfway up Wugong Mountain. What about you? M: ____59____ I’m at the same mountain! L: What a surprise! Are you climbing now? M: ____60____ I’m having snacks at the foot of the mountain before climbing L: Great! Who are you with? M: ____61____ We’ll start soon. Maybe we’ll see you at the top! L: OK! We’re moving on now. Good luck with your hike! M: ____62____ You too. Bye! L: Bye! A. Not really. B. Thank you! C. Guess what? D. Yes, of course. E. I’m really sorry. F. I’m here with my cousin. G. What are you doing right now? 【答案】58. G 59. C 60. A 61. F 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电话对话，Martin致电朋友李伟，询问对方近况时惊喜发现两人都在武功山爬山，二人交流了各自的状态与同行人员，并相约山顶相见，最后互相送上祝福。 【58题详解】 后文李伟回答“I’m hiking with my family right now.”，说明此处Martin询问对方此刻正在做什么，选项G“What are you doing right now?”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 后文Martin说出“I’m at the same mountain!”这一令人意外的消息，选项C“Guess what?”用于引出惊喜的内容。 【60题详解】 前文李伟询问“Are you climbing now?”，后文Martin说明自己在山脚吃零食还未开始爬山，说明此处是否定回答，选项A“Not really.”符合逻辑。 【61题详解】 前文李伟询问“Who are you with?”，说明此处Martin回答和自己同行的人，选项F“I’m here with my cousin.”给出合理回答。 【62题详解】 前文李伟对Martin的爬山之旅送上祝福，说明此处Martin表达感谢，选项B“Thank you!”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 某报刊正在评选“遂川好少年”（A Shining Model Teenager in Suichuan），你身边也一定有这样的同学，他/她能够树立积极文明的典范，践行文明规范。请你根据以下提示，以A Shining Model Teenager为题，向报刊投稿，介绍你身边的同学李华的优秀事迹。 写作要点： 1. Introduce (介绍) his or her healthy life habits; 2. Introduce the rules he or she follows at school; 3. Share a story when he or she helped other people. 写作要求： 1．短文应包含所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3．短文不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Shining Model Teenager in Suichuan My classmate Li Hua is a shining model teenager in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Shining Model Teenager in Suichuan My classmate Li Hua is a shining model teenager in our school. He keeps healthy habits. He thinks health is very important. He gets up early and exercises every day to stay strong. Also, he eats vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. At school, he follows rules strictly. He listens to teachers carefully and never arrives late for class. Once, he saw an old man fall down on the street. He helped the man up and called his family immediately. Everyone praised him for his kindness. Li Hua sets a good example for us. We should learn from him to be better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文，一般现在时与一般过去时相结合 明确要点：开篇点明同学李华是学校里一位闪亮的模范少年、具体描述李华各种的优点（包括健康习惯、在校表现和善举）、最后总结李华的优秀表现对我们的影响 确定人称：第三人称(he/him) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明同学李华是学校里一位闪亮的模范少年 主体段：具体描述李华各种的优点（包括健康习惯、在校表现和善举） 结尾段：最后总结李华的优秀表现对我们的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 李华的特点：classmate/shining/model teenager/good/excellent/kind-hearted/responsible/enthusiastic等 要点二：具体描述李华各种的优点（包括健康习惯、在校表现和善举） 健康习惯：healthy/important/gets up early/exercises every day/eats vegetables and fruit/go jogging/do yoga/whole-grain products/lean meat/physical well-being等 在校表现：follows rules strictly/listens to/never/abide by school regulations/take detailed notes/participate actively in class discussions等 善举：helped/called/immediately/praised/kindness/helpful/benevolent/offer assistance/provide support/come to one’s aid/benevolence等 要点三： 对我们的影响：sets a good example/learn from/better/integrity/well-rounded excellent/exemplary student with good conduct等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $