精品解析：天津市宝坻区第九中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习英语学科试题

宝坻九中2025–2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习 （英语学科）2026年4月 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman find? A．An animal. B．A toy. C．A baby. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a rest. B．Climbing a hill. C．Looking for a backpack. 3．What does the woman think of the cable car? A．Scary. B．Exciting. C．Funny. 4．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Teacher and parent. C．Business partners. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8题。 6．Who works with cars? A．Phil. B．Chris. C．Bill. 7．What does the man want in the apartment? A．Two bedrooms. B．Two bathrooms and a kitchen. C．A bathroom with a shower. 8．Which part of the city does the man like to live in? A．The north. B．The east. C．The west. 听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 9．How did the woman get the camera? A．From her brother. B．From her father. C．From a camera shop. 10．What does the woman plan to do? A．Take a trip. B．Buy a new camera. C．Get the camera fixed. 11．What is Jack most probably? A．A repairman. B．A photographer. C．A shop assistant. 听第8段材料，回答12至15题。 12．What is the talk mainly about? A．The skills of playing basketball. B．Congratulations to a sports team. C．Game plans for a basketball match. 13．What month is it probably? A．October. B．November. C．December. 14．What was the key to the team's success according to the speaker? A．Working together as a team. B．Following his game plans. C．Training every day. 15．What does the speaker think the game is really about? A．Increasing school pride. B．Winning the competition. C．Learning important life skills. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. — Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight? — ________. See you at 7:00. A. Sounds great B. I’m not free C. Yes, please D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——听上去不错。7点见。A. Sounds great听上去不错；B. I’m not free我没空；C. Yes, please是的，请吧；D. I’m not sure我不确定。由“See you at 7:00.”可知，回答方接受了提问方的邀请，表示这个邀请听上去很不错。故选A。 2. — You were out when I dropped in at your house. — Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport. A. am waiting B. was waiting C. had waited D. has waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我去你家的时候你不在家。——噢，我在机场等一个来自英国的朋友。由“You were out when I dropped in at your house.”可知，空处表示在提问方来家中时，回答方正在机场等朋友，即过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 3. He ________ his stay in France, because he looks amazingly different. A. will have enjoyed B. should have enjoyed C. can have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在法国一定过得很愉快，因为他看起来变化惊人。A. will have enjoyed（为将来完成时）；B. should have enjoyed本应该享受（实际没有）；C. can have enjoyed可能享受（多用于否定、疑问句）；D. must have enjoyed一定享受过（对过去肯定推测）。根据语境和“because he looks amazingly different”可知，这是在对过去进行肯定推断，must have enjoyed符合句意。 4. To keep fit and ________, it is important to spare some time every day to do exercise. A. awkward B. typical C. energetic D. original 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康和精力充沛，每天抽出一些时间做运动是很重要的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. typical典型的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. original起初的。根据后文“it is important to spare some time every day to do exercise.”可知，做运动是为了保持健康和精力充沛，故选C。 5. I’m afraid that I can’t attend my brother’s wedding party ________ next weekend. A. is to be held B. being held C. held D. to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我恐怕不能参加我哥哥下周末举行的婚礼了。由谓语动词“can’t attend”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰“wedding party”；根据“next weekend”可知，婚礼将要被举行，应用动词不定式的被动结构。故选D。 6. — Sorry, my dog frightened your daughter. — ________! Animals will be animals. A. What a pity B. Cheer up C. Look out D. Forget it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我的狗吓到你女儿了。——没关系！动物终归是动物。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Cheer up高兴点；C. Look out小心；D. Forget it没关系，算了吧。由“Animals will be animals”可知，女儿的父亲不介意狗的行为，应该是认为没关系。故选D。 7. E-mail as well as telephones ________ more and more popular in daily communication. A. is becoming B. are becoming C. have become D. become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则” 。“E-mail”为主语，故谓语动词应为单数形式，该句可表示正在发生的动作，故可用现在进行时。故选A。 8. We’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations ________. A. in debt B. in advance C. in need. D. in charge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们想了解一下住宿的具体情况，以便提前做好准备。A. in debt负债；B. in advance提前；C. in need需要；D. in charge负责。根据上文“we can make some preparations”可知，了解住宿情况是为了提前做好准备。故选B。 9. She bent down to ________ the keys she had dropped on the floor. A. turn down B. pick up C. keep on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她弯下腰去捡掉在地板上的钥匙。A. turn down关小；B. pick up拿起；C. keep on继续前进；D. put off推迟。根据后文“the keys she had dropped on the floor”可知，此处指捡起掉在地板上的钥匙。故选B。 10. It has been several weeks since our daughter went off to college and she seems to be ________ well after a short period of homesickness. A. ensuring B. resolving C. adjusting D. forgiving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿上大学已有数周，短暂想家后，她似乎已逐渐适应。A. ensuring确保；B. resolving解决，决心；C. adjusting适应；D. forgiving原谅。女儿刚上大学，可能有段时间想家，但之后应该适应了，所以空格处应该填一个表示适应的词。adjusting well符合句意，最贴切。故选C。 11. I’m very grateful to the girl ________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢那个女孩，她灿烂的微笑给了我如此多的信心。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“girl”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选A。 12. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。 13. There is ________ no doubt that environmental protection is of great significance for the future of our planet. A. regularly B. accurately C. absolutely D. actively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，环境保护对我们星球的未来至关重要。A. regularly定期地；B. accurately精确地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. actively积极地。根据句意可知，此处表达“毫无疑问”，应用固定短语“there is absolutely no doubt that...”，表示对某事的绝对肯定。故选C。 14. I have adopted a new learning ________. As a result, my English grades have improved. A. mission B. signal C. insight D. strategy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我采用了一种新的学习策略。结果，我的英语成绩提高了。A. mission使命，任务；B. signal信号；C. insight洞察力；D. strategy策略。结合“I have adopted a new learning”可知，空格处应表达“策略”或“方法”，与学习相关，用strategy“策略”。故选D。 15. ________ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. A. Starting B. To start C. Being started D. Started 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开场，歌剧给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。此处start与opera之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man — but I am not. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often ____16____ going to get more fish than others. All at once, the sky was ____17____ with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a ____18____ storm. My younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother cried out “A big whirlpool (漩涡)!” The moment I heard the word I became ____19____. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were ____20____. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, ____21____ I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went nearer and nearer to the ___22___ of the whirlpool. It may ___23___ strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how ____24____ a thing it was to die in such a way, and how ____25____ the power of nature is. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment ____26____, and I was still safe. The boat was going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objects (物品) in the whirlpool. After a while, I became ____27____ about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important ____28____. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down more rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects ____29____ like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel (木桶) to help me ____30____. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was ____31____ frightened and stayed in the boat. I made the right decision. The boat was ____32____ into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less ____33____. The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. ____34____, a boat ____35____ me up. When I told them my story, they did not believe it. Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did. 16. A. quit B. risked C. devote D. adjust 17. A. folded B. lacked C. transformed D. covered 18. A. explosive B. fictional C. severe D. elegant 19. A. annoyed B. absorbed C. frightened D. embarrassed 20. A. hopeless B. grateful C. rude D. disappointed 21. A. even if B. eventually C. as if D. vividly 22. A. edge B. top C. opposite D. aspect 23. A. appear B. deceive C. prove D. remain 24. A. original B. incredible C. sustainable D. physical 25. A. available B. adjustable C. magnificent D. remote 26. A. worked out B. died out C. stand by D. went by 27. A. cautious B. curious C. conscious D. concerned 28. A. strategies B. presentations C. campaigns D. observations 29. A. shaped B. served C. damaged D. displayed 30. A. sink B. dive C. float D. recover 31. A. fortunately B. extremely C. ideally D. occasionally 32. A. turned B. adopted C. pulled D. released 33. A. frequent B. wild C. epic D. bitter 34. A. In the end B. All too often C. Above all D. In particular 35. A. got B. picked C. turned D. set 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去岛上捕鱼时遭受风暴，即将被卷入漩涡，但通过作者对漩涡的观察，成功获救的经历。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和两个兄弟从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。A. quit退出；B. risked冒……的风险；C. devote奉献；D. adjust调整。根据下文“A big whirlpool (漩涡)!”可知，作者他们遇到了大的漩涡，由此可知，去岛上捕鱼是有危险的，他们冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，天空被乌云覆盖，不到一分钟，我们就陷入了一场猛烈的风暴。A. folded折叠；B. lacked缺乏；C. transformed使转换；D. covered覆盖。根据句中“storm”可知，作者他们遇到了风暴，由此可知，天空被乌云覆盖，风暴来了。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，天空被乌云覆盖，不到一分钟，我们就陷入了一场猛烈的风暴。A. explosive爆炸的；B. fictional虚构的；C. severe猛烈的，十分严重的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“A big whirlpool (漩涡)!”可知，风暴产生了大漩涡，由此可知，风暴十分严重。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到这个词就吓坏了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“A big whirlpool (漩涡)!”可知，风暴产生了大漩涡，由此可知，听到兄弟说大漩涡，作者感到害怕。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们绝望了。A. hopeless绝望的；B. grateful感激的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.”可知，作者他们即将被漩涡吞没，由此可知，这让他们感到绝望。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查副词/从属连词词义辨析。句意：我感到想呕吐，仿佛在梦中从山顶坠落。A. even if即使；B. eventually最终；C. as if仿佛；D. vividly生动地。根据上文“With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.”可知，作者他们即将被漩涡吞没，由此可知，船在剧烈晃动，这种感觉仿佛在梦中从山顶坠落。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们越来越接近漩涡的边缘。A. edge边缘；B. top顶端；C. opposite对立面；D. aspect方面。根据上文“With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.”可知，随着风浪，作者他们正朝漩涡的方向前进，由此可知，他们越来越接近漩涡的边缘。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能看起来很奇怪，但在那一刻，当我们在漩涡边缘时，我感觉比我们朝它走去时更平静。A. appear看起来；B. deceive误导；C. prove证明；D. remain保留。根据句中“when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it”可知，当作者他们在漩涡边缘时，本应害怕，但作者感觉更平静了，由此可知，这看起来很奇怪。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始想，以这样的方式死去是多么难以置信，大自然的力量是多么伟大。A. original起初的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. physical身体的。根据上文“With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.”可知，作者他们即将被卷入漩涡，濒临死亡，以这样的方式死去是难以置信的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始想，以这样的方式死去是多么难以置信，大自然的力量是多么伟大。A. available可获得的；B. adjustable可调节的；C. magnificent伟大的，宏伟的；D. remote遥远的。根据上文“With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.”可知，作者他们即将被卷入漩涡，濒临死亡，在自然面前，人类是渺小的，由此可知，作者在感叹大自然的力量是多么伟大。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但一刻又一刻过去了，我仍然很安全。A. worked out锻炼；B. died out灭绝；C. stand by袖手旁观；D. went by（时间）逝去。根据句中“moment after moment”可知，随着时间逝去，作者仍然很安全。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。A. cautious谨慎的；B. curious好奇的；C. conscious有意识的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell”可知，通过观察，作者发现了漩涡的三个特点，由此可知，他开始对漩涡本身感到好奇，开始观察它。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我提出了三个重要观察。A. strategies策略；B. presentations展示；C. campaigns战役；D. observations观察。根据下文“The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell”可知，通过观察，作者发现了漩涡的三个特点，由此可知，他提出了三个重要观察。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，身体越大，倒下的速度就越快；第二，在两个大小相等的物体之间，圆形物体下落得更快；第三，在两个相同大小的物体之间，管状物体下落得更慢。A. shaped具有……形状的；B. served提供服务的；C. damaged被损坏的；D. displayed显示的。根据句中“like a tube”可知，句中指具有管子形状的物体。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我把自己绑在一个木桶上，帮助自己漂浮。A. sink下沉；B. dive潜水；C. float漂浮；D. recover恢复。根据上文“and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects _____ like a tube fell down more slowly”可知，在两个相同大小的物体之间，管状物体下落得更慢，由此可知，作者把自己绑在一个木桶上，是为了帮助自己漂浮。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图让我兄弟明白，但他非常害怕，待在船上。A. fortunately幸运地；B. extremely非常；C. ideally理想地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据句中“stayed in the boat”可知，作者兄弟非常害怕，失去反应能力，只是待在船上。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被吸入漩涡底部。A. turned转动；B. adopted收养；C. pulled拉，吸引；D. released释放。根据句中“the bottom of the whirlpool”可知，漩涡是有吸力的，船被吸入漩涡底部。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，漩涡变得不那么狂暴了。A. frequent频繁的；B. wild狂暴的；C. epic宏大的；D. bitter苦的。根据下文“The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.”可知，海浪很快把作者带到了其他渔民所在的地区，由此可知，漩涡变得不那么狂暴了，作者他们随着海浪漂浮。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：最后，一艘船救起了我。A. In the end最后；B. All too often经常；C. Above all首先；D. In particular特别，尤其。根据上文“The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.”可知，海浪很快把作者带到了其他渔民所在的地区，由此可知，最后，作者被一艘船救起。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一艘船救起了我。A. got得到；B. picked挑选；C. turned转动；D. set设置。根据上文“The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.”可知，海浪很快把作者带到了其他渔民所在的地区，由此可知，一艘船救起了作者，“pick sb. up”意为“救起某人”。故选B项。 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you looking for a holiday that makes a difference? Join our special nature trips! We offer more than just a tour. Every ticket you buy helps protect wild animals and local environments. The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 May 2026 | 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition (探险队) to Costa Rica, a world leader in protecting nature. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including untouched rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several national parks with local environmental experts. You will learn how to protect rare plants and animals from dying out. ●Green Stay: Stay in eco-houses powered entirely by the sun — no other energy is used. They are built carefully in the forest to avoid harming the earth and local trees. Insect and ecosystems expedition safari: Sri Lanka 30 May 2026 | 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique trip. From thick forests to wide grasslands, you will discover how tiny insects, like bees and butterflies, keep the balance of nature. Without them, our natural world would fall apart. ●Ethical Safari: Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park. A part of your travel fee will go directly to a local centre that rescues injured wild elephants. Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026 | 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unforgettable encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert nature lovers, you will see how global warming and melting ice are seriously affecting the bears’ survival. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges. ●Wilderness Camp: Stay at a remote bear camp in tents. We follow a strict “leave no rubbish” rule to keep the wild environment 100% clean and safe for animals. Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026 | 8 days Discover the amazing animals of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate expert James Costa, you will join engaging discussions on how to save sea creatures from ocean plastic pollution. ●Clean Sailing: Sail aboard a small, wind-powered sailboat. Accommodating just 15 guests, this boat produces much less air and water pollution than large cruise ships. 36. What can we learn about the accommodation in Costa Rica? A. It lies at the centre of a volcanic zone. B. It is built using wood cut from local trees. C. It relies completely on the sun for its energy. D. It is designed by local environmental workers. 37. What will part of the Sri Lanka travel fee be used for? A. Rescuing injured wild elephants. B. Building remote bear camps. C. Protecting rare plants. D. Saving sea creatures. 38. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They offer comfortable tent cabins. C. They provide help from experienced guides. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 39. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A biology textbook. B. A travel magazine. C. An adventure blog. D. A wildlife report. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了四条特色自然生态旅行线路，覆盖多国，兼具生态探索与野生动物保护意义，旅行收益助力环保，倡导有意义的绿色度假之旅。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica中“Green Stay: Stay in eco-houses powered entirely by the sun — no other energy is used.( 绿色住宿：入住完全由太阳能供电的生态房屋——不使用其他能源。)”可知，关于哥斯达黎加的住宿设施，我们可以了解到它完全依靠太阳能供电。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Insect and ecosystems expedition safari: Sri Lanka中“A part of your travel fee will go directly to a local centre that rescues injured wild elephants.( 您的一部分旅行费用将直接用于资助一个专门救助受伤野生大象的当地机构。)”可知，斯里兰卡旅行费用中的部分款项将用于救助受伤的野生大象。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica中“Enjoy guided walks around several national parks with local environmental experts.( 在几个国家公园内跟随当地环保专家进行有引导的徒步旅行。)”以及Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure中“Guided by expert nature lovers, you will see how global warming and melting ice are seriously affecting the bears’ survival.( 由经验丰富的自然爱好者带领，您将了解到全球变暖和冰川融化对熊的生存造成了严重的影响。)”可知，哥斯达黎加和阿拉斯加的探险活动两者都提供经验丰富的专业向导陪同。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos中“Accompanied throughout by passionate expert James Costa, you will join engaging discussions on how to save sea creatures from ocean plastic pollution.( 在整个旅程中，您将由充满热情的专家詹姆斯·科斯塔陪同，参加关于如何拯救海洋生物免受海洋塑料污染的讨论。)”可知，在加拉帕戈斯群岛的游轮之旅中，游客可以参加教育讲座。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Are you looking for a holiday that makes a difference? Join our special nature trips! We offer more than just a tour. Every ticket you buy helps protect wild animals and local environments.( 您是否正在寻找一种能带来改变的度假方式？那就加入我们的特别自然之旅吧！我们提供的远不止是一次旅行。您所购买的每一张票都能帮助保护野生动物和当地环境。)”可知，文章以广告形式介绍了四个不同主题的生态旅游项目，包含行程日期、时长、特色活动和住宿亮点，目的是吸引游客报名，最符合旅游杂志的内容特征。 Six months earlier, as I was warming up for a workout, the trainer at my gym announced that she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run — a 5-kilometre obstacle (障碍) race for women that raises money for breast cancer research. Then she asked if anyone wanted to join her team. My immediate reaction was to lower my head and pretend I had heard nothing. It didn’t work. Seeing me keep my head down, she looked straight at me and said, “Didn’t you just tell me you were writing a book about stepping out of your comfort zone and saying yes to new opportunities?” She had a point. I couldn’t say no, so I decided to take part in the Mud Girl Run. In the weeks that followed, I watched videos of the race to prepare myself for what lay ahead. Seventeen obstacles. All of them in mud. Crawling, climbing, slipping, balancing — every challenge looked messier than the last. Thankfully, participants who couldn’t complete an obstacle were allowed to take an easier route around it. Knowing that there was an escape route put me a little more at ease. When race day finally arrived, I woke up early, still nervous but also excited. However, the moment I arrived at the venue, something changed. The air was filled with music, laughter, and announcements about the start times. Women around me wore bright colours, costumes, and funny decorations, as if getting muddy was part of the fun. Their excitement spread to me, and little by little, my nervousness turned into excitement. As the race began, I made a promise to myself: I would at least try every obstacle because I did not want to have any regrets when it was over. Besides, I told myself this was probably something I would only do once. But I was completely wrong to think that was the end of it. Not only did I conquer every obstacle, but I was actually smiling and having fun while doing it, even though I was a complete muddy mess. I was soaked (湿透), exhausted, and covered from head to toe in mud — yet I enjoyed every minute of it. By the end of the race, I wasn’t just proud that I had finished — I was already searching for other events in my area. After all, my shoes were already dirty. 41. What was the author’s first reaction to the trainer’s invitation? A. She tried to avoid being noticed. B. She expressed her lack of interest. C. She immediately signed up for the race. D. She asked for more details about the run. 42. Why did the author eventually agree to take part in the Mud Girl Run? A. She wanted to improve physical strength. B. She was encouraged to follow her own words. C. She wanted to join the other members of her gym. D. She was motivated by the charity aspect of the race. 43. What brought the author some comfort during her preparation for the race? A. Climbing and crawling with other gym members. B. Knowing that obstacles could be skipped. C. The advice from the event organizers. D. The lively atmosphere at the venue. 44. What was the author’s attitude after finishing the race? A. She believed she had pushed herself too hard. B. She would never try such an event again. C. She became eager to join more of them. D. She regretted signing up for the race. 45. What message does the author most likely want to convey? A. Stepping out of your comfort zone takes physical training. B. It is best to avoid uncomfortable situations. C. New challenges can bring unexpected joy D. A messy environment ruins the fun. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者原本害怕挑战，在教练提醒下报名泥浆障碍赛，克服紧张顺利完赛，并收获意外快乐的亲身经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My immediate reaction was to lower my head and pretend I had heard nothing.(我的第一反应是低下头，假装什么都没听见)”可知，作者听到邀请后第一反应是低下头，假装没听见，试图躲开这件事、不被注意。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Didn’t you just tell me you were writing a book about stepping out of your comfort zone and saying yes to new opportunities?(你不是刚跟我说你在写一本书，主题是走出舒适区、勇敢接受新机会吗)”以及“She had a point. I couldn’t say no, so I decided to take part in the Mud Girl Run.(她说得有道理。我无法拒绝，于是决定参加泥浆女子跑)”可知，教练用作者自己说过的话鼓励她，作者因此被说服、答应参赛。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thankfully, participants who couldn’t complete an obstacle were allowed to take an easier route around it. Knowing that there was an escape route put me a little more at ease.(幸好，无法完成障碍的参赛者可以走旁边更简单的路线。知道自己还有退路，我心里安心了一些)”可知，准备期间，知道障碍可以跳过、可以绕行，让作者感到安心、放松了一些。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By the end of the race, I wasn’t just proud that I had finished — I was already searching for other events in my area.(比赛结束时，我不仅为自己坚持跑完感到自豪，还已经开始查找本地其他类似活动)”可知，跑完比赛后，作者态度积极，渴望参加更多同类活动。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者一开始紧张害怕、不愿参赛，被迫走出舒适区参加挑战后，全程享受过程、收获快乐，还想继续参加更多活动，因此本文意在说明新的挑战往往会带来意想不到的快乐。 Being busy is my thing. It has been for years, and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down, I refused. Running from deadline to deadline, I always promised my family that as soon as I got through this next month I’d slow down. I never did and in the end it turns out that the universe decided to do it for me. It started out as a normal Friday night in early January 2025. I took a trip to the shop, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking to my car when I fell on to my tailbone. At that moment my life changed. I broke my back. I was sent to the nearby hospital at once where I met Tracy, a beautiful old woman in her late 90s in the last days of her life. She was on her deathbed while I was on my sick one. There was nothing we could do but offer each other words of comfort. We talked a lot and she said: “Don’t be sad for me, my dear friend. I had a wonderful life because that’s what I chose. Life is what you make it.” I forced a smile and we talked a little more. When the nurses came to take her away, I knew it was the last time I was going to see her alive. Watching through tears as she was wheeled away, I decided: enough was enough. I wasn’t going to feel sorry for myself for a second longer. Yes, I broke my back and life looked different now, but so what. Build a bridge and get over it. Anyway, I was still breathing. So I concentrated on the things I could control. I did everything I physically could to try and heal my broken body. Guess what? I survived and not just survived, I thrived. I can work a few hours a day now, and I’m stronger than I think I am. Health and happiness is worth fighting for, even if who you are fighting is yourself. I’m quite sure that positivity heals more than medicine ever did. I sometimes think of that little old lady and I think she’s smiling down at me from heaven and she was right. Life is what you make it. 46. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She enjoyed working without any deadlines. B. She expected the universe to help her balance life. C. She kept her promise to slow down for her family. D. She resisted the advice to reduce her busy schedule. 47. What directly caused the author to break her back? A. A fall during her morning jog to the local shop B. A sudden slip near her car in the supermarket parking lot. C. Lifting oversized boxes that exceeded her physical capacity. D. Tripping over an empty plate while carrying heavy shopping bags. 48. We can infer from the passage that Tracy ________. A. had no family members visiting her in her final days B. was frightened-of death and often cried in the hospital C. intentionally inspired the author to take control of her life D. felt regretful about her life choices despite her positive words 49. The underlined phrase “Build a bridge and get over it” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. to actively confront and overcome difficulties B. to literally construct a bridge to cross obstacles C. to find a way to escape from difficult situations D. to seek help from others when facing challenges 50. What best describes the author’s attitude after her recovery? A. Determined and optimistic about life. B. Calm and indifferent from her past busy. C. Grateful yet anxious about future challenges. D. Resentful or bitter towards the universe for her accident. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者忙碌多年后因意外摔伤背部，在病床上受临终老人启发，积极面对生活并最终康复的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being busy is my thing. It has been for years, and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down, I refused.(忙碌早已成了我的常态，多年来一直如此。尽管所有人都劝我放慢脚步，我却始终不肯)”可知，她拒绝减少繁忙日程的建议。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I took a trip to the shop, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking to my car when I fell on to my tailbone. At that moment my life changed. I broke my back. I was sent to the nearby hospital at once(我去商店买了必需品，付完钱走向自己的车，不料突然摔倒，尾骨着地。就在那一刻，我的人生彻底改变了。我的脊椎受了伤，立刻被送往附近的医院)”可知，直接导致作者脊椎骨折的是在超市停车场里作者在车旁突然滑倒。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We talked a lot and she said: “Don’t be sad for me, my dear friend. I had a wonderful life because that’s what I chose. Life is what you make it.”(我们聊了很多，她说：“不要为我难过，我亲爱的朋友。我过着美好的生活，因为这是我选择的。生活是你自己创造的。”)”以及第三段中“Watching through tears as she was wheeled away, I decided: enough was enough. I wasn’t going to feel sorry for myself for a second longer.(看着她被推走，我含着泪决定：够了。我不会再为自己感到难过了。)”可知，特蕾西故意激励作者掌控自己的生活。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Yes, I broke my back and life looked different now, but so what.(是的，我摔断了背，现在生活看起来不一样了，但那又怎样。)”以及“Anyway, I was still breathing.(不管怎样，我还在呼吸。)”可知，作者在摔断背之后，虽然生活发生了变化，但她决定不再为自己感到难过，而是要积极面对，因此Build a bridge and get over it的意思应该是“积极面对并克服困难”。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I survived and not just survived, I thrived. I can work a few hours a day now, and I’m stronger than I think I am. Health and happiness is worth fighting for, even if who you are fighting is yourself. I’m quite sure that positivity heals more than medicine ever did.(我不仅活了下来，而且茁壮成长。我现在每天可以工作几个小时，而且我比自己想象的要坚强。健康和幸福是值得为之奋斗的，即使你要与之斗争的是你自己。我确信积极的心态比药物更能治愈疾病。)”可知，作者康复后对生活的态度是坚定且乐观的。 第四节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Luke has always been my closest companion these past five years. As you already know, there have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Many forests are badly damaged by fire each year. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer. We are on July, a heat wave which has been going on for three days. Luke rushed towards the forest where flames send out a fierce heat. There’s no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the fire brigade(消防队) to announce me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Luke succeeded to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames. According to the fireman, Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a safe place. I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens. Once on the scene of the incident, Luke was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking. I recognized the sound of my dog Luke. The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately waiting for rescue. Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions. Luke showed much compassion for both animals like him and for a human being who was trying to put out the fire with his colleagues. Truth to tell, my happiness is great and immeasurable. I paid a visit to the fireman in his house accompanied with my lovely Luke. What a memorable scene when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life,” the fireman said. This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and protect them. Don’t belittle them. Little animals can make enormous things for humans. 51. What happened near the author’s shelter this summer? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 52. What did the author think when Luke rushed towards the burning forest? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 53. Why was Luke heard barking loudly in the forest after picking up the rescued kittens?(no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined “belittle” mean?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 55. How can you describe Luke? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A forest caught fire. 52. She thought Luke would have died. /There’s no longer any hope to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. 53. Because he was trying to ask for help to save an injured fireman. 54. Regard as small or unimportant. /Minimize. /Denigrate. /Disparage. / Look down upon. 55. It is helpful. It can help to save people and little animals. /It is sympathetic. It can help people in danger and ask for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了小狗Luke在森林大火中帮助营救的故事。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer.(在这个炎热的夏天，离我们的居所不远的地方，一片森林着火了)”可知，在作者居所旁边，发生了森林大火。故填A forest caught fire. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“There’s no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the fire brigade(消防队) to announce me his death in the forest.(现在已经没有希望等卢克回到住所了。事实上，我一直在等消防队通知我他在森林里死了)”可知，当Luck冲进着火的森林时，作者认为他已经死了，他没有希望回到住所了。故填She thought Luke would have died. /There’s no longer any hope to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately waiting for rescue.(消防队员循着狗的踪迹，直到他们发现他在一名受伤的消防员旁边大声吠叫，那名消防员躺在地上，绝望地等待救援)”可知，Luck在救了小猫以后又大叫是因为他试图寻求帮助来救一个受伤的消防员。故填Because he was trying to ask for help to save an injured fireman. 【54题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词前文“This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and protect them.(这个关于爱和同情的真实故事告诉我们，宠物是有爱心，体贴的和有同情心的。我们应该爱护和保护他们)”及后文“Little animals can make enormous things for humans.(小动物可以为人类创造巨大的东西)”可推知，小动物是有爱心的，体贴的和有同情心的，且能为人类做许多事，所以我们不应该认为它们是渺小的，无用的，诋毁，贬低，瞧不起它们。划线词意思为：认为它们是渺小的，无用的，诋毁，贬低，瞧不起它们。故填Regard as small or unimportant. /Minimize. /Denigrate. /Disparage. / Look down upon. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions. Luke showed much compassion for both animals like him and for a human being who was trying to put out the fire with his colleagues.(多亏了卢克，四只小猫和一名消防员得救了。那天，我为卢克的两个英雄行为感到骄傲。卢克对像他这样的动物和一个试图和他的同事一起灭火的人都表现出了极大的同情)”可知，Luke是有帮助的，它可以帮助拯救人和小动物；它也是有同情心的，可以帮助处于危险中的人并寻求帮助。故填It is helpful. It can help to save people and little animals. /It is sympathetic. It can help people in danger and ask for help. 第五节：写作（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，你在中学生论坛（Students Forum）看到一则英文讨论帖：How can we make a difference to the world? 请你根据以下提示，用英文进行跟帖。 (1). 谈谈你对该话题的看法； (2). 列举青少年为社会做贡献的方式，如关爱他人、乐于助人，并至少再补充两条具体做法； (3). 号召大家从小事做起，共同努力。 注意：(1). 词数不少于100；(2). 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Jin, a Senior 1 student from Chenguang Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I’m Li Jin, a Senior 1 student from Chenguang Middle School. I think this topic is very meaningful. As teenagers, we can also make a difference to the world with our own efforts. There are many things we can do. To begin with, we should always keep a kind and warm heart. Reach out to the elderly, help classmates in trouble, and volunteer in community services. A simple smile or a helping hand can light up someone’s life. Moreover, protecting our planet is our shared responsibility. We can save electricity, sort rubbish properly, plant more trees, and say no to single-use plastics. Living a green lifestyle helps build a cleaner and healthier world. Most importantly, what counts most is that we must value our time at school and study hard. By gaining knowledge, developing skills and building a strong sense of responsibility, we will be well prepared to contribute to society and our motherland in the future. In fact, every small effort counts. No act of kindness is too small, and no step of progress is too tiny. Let’s take action right now, start from daily life, and keep moving forward. Together, we can make the world warmer, more beautiful and more hopeful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以晨光中学高一学生李津的身份，在中学生论坛英文讨论帖“How can we make a difference to the world?”下跟帖，谈谈对该话题的看法，列举青少年为社会做贡献的具体方式（含关爱他人、乐于助人及至少两条补充做法），并号召大家从小事做起、共同努力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 努力：effort → endeavor 珍惜：value → cherish 进步：progress → advance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By gaining knowledge, developing skills and building a strong sense of responsibility, we will be well prepared to contribute to society and our motherland in the future. 拓展句：It is by gaining knowledge, developing capabilities and nurturing a strong sense of duty that we can make adequate preparations to contribute to both society and our nation in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Living a green lifestyle helps build a cleaner and healthier world.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】Most importantly, what counts most is that we must value our time at school and study hard.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝坻九中2025–2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习 （英语学科）2026年4月 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman find? A．An animal. B．A toy. C．A baby. 2．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a rest. B．Climbing a hill. C．Looking for a backpack. 3．What does the woman think of the cable car? A．Scary. B．Exciting. C．Funny. 4．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Teacher and parent. C．Business partners. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至8题。 6．Who works with cars? A．Phil. B．Chris. C．Bill. 7．What does the man want in the apartment? A．Two bedrooms. B．Two bathrooms and a kitchen. C．A bathroom with a shower. 8．Which part of the city does the man like to live in? A．The north. B．The east. C．The west. 听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 9．How did the woman get the camera? A．From her brother. B．From her father. C．From a camera shop. 10．What does the woman plan to do? A．Take a trip. B．Buy a new camera. C．Get the camera fixed. 11．What is Jack most probably? A．A repairman. B．A photographer. C．A shop assistant. 听第8段材料，回答12至15题。 12．What is the talk mainly about? A．The skills of playing basketball. B．Congratulations to a sports team. C．Game plans for a basketball match. 13．What month is it probably? A．October. B．November. C．December. 14．What was the key to the team's success according to the speaker? A．Working together as a team. B．Following his game plans. C．Training every day. 15．What does the speaker think the game is really about? A．Increasing school pride. B．Winning the competition. C．Learning important life skills. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. — Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight? — ________. See you at 7:00. A. Sounds great B. I’m not free C. Yes, please D. I’m not sure 2. — You were out when I dropped in at your house. — Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport. A. am waiting B. was waiting C. had waited D. has waited 3. He ________ his stay in France, because he looks amazingly different. A. will have enjoyed B. should have enjoyed C. can have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed 4. To keep fit and ________, it is important to spare some time every day to do exercise. A. awkward B. typical C. energetic D. original 5. I’m afraid that I can’t attend my brother’s wedding party ________ next weekend. A. is to be held B. being held C. held D. to be held 6. — Sorry, my dog frightened your daughter. — ________! Animals will be animals. A. What a pity B. Cheer up C. Look out D. Forget it 7. E-mail as well as telephones ________ more and more popular in daily communication. A. is becoming B. are becoming C. have become D. become 8. We’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations ________. A. in debt B. in advance C. in need. D. in charge 9. She bent down to ________ the keys she had dropped on the floor. A. turn down B. pick up C. keep on D. put off 10. It has been several weeks since our daughter went off to college and she seems to be ________ well after a short period of homesickness. A. ensuring B. resolving C. adjusting D. forgiving 11. I’m very grateful to the girl ________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 12. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 13. There is ________ no doubt that environmental protection is of great significance for the future of our planet. A. regularly B. accurately C. absolutely D. actively 14. I have adopted a new learning ________. As a result, my English grades have improved. A. mission B. signal C. insight D. strategy 15. ________ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. A. Starting B. To start C. Being started D. Started 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man — but I am not. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often ____16____ going to get more fish than others. All at once, the sky was ____17____ with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a ____18____ storm. My younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother cried out “A big whirlpool (漩涡)!” The moment I heard the word I became ____19____. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were ____20____. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, ____21____ I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went nearer and nearer to the ___22___ of the whirlpool. It may ___23___ strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how ____24____ a thing it was to die in such a way, and how ____25____ the power of nature is. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment ____26____, and I was still safe. The boat was going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objects (物品) in the whirlpool. After a while, I became ____27____ about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important ____28____. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down more rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects ____29____ like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel (木桶) to help me ____30____. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was ____31____ frightened and stayed in the boat. I made the right decision. The boat was ____32____ into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less ____33____. The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. ____34____, a boat ____35____ me up. When I told them my story, they did not believe it. Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did. 16. A. quit B. risked C. devote D. adjust 17. A. folded B. lacked C. transformed D. covered 18. A. explosive B. fictional C. severe D. elegant 19. A. annoyed B. absorbed C. frightened D. embarrassed 20. A. hopeless B. grateful C. rude D. disappointed 21. A. even if B. eventually C. as if D. vividly 22. A. edge B. top C. opposite D. aspect 23. A. appear B. deceive C. prove D. remain 24. A. original B. incredible C. sustainable D. physical 25. A. available B. adjustable C. magnificent D. remote 26. A. worked out B. died out C. stand by D. went by 27. A. cautious B. curious C. conscious D. concerned 28. A. strategies B. presentations C. campaigns D. observations 29. A. shaped B. served C. damaged D. displayed 30. A. sink B. dive C. float D. recover 31. A. fortunately B. extremely C. ideally D. occasionally 32. A. turned B. adopted C. pulled D. released 33. A. frequent B. wild C. epic D. bitter 34. A. In the end B. All too often C. Above all D. In particular 35. A. got B. picked C. turned D. set 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you looking for a holiday that makes a difference? Join our special nature trips! We offer more than just a tour. Every ticket you buy helps protect wild animals and local environments. The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 May 2026 | 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition (探险队) to Costa Rica, a world leader in protecting nature. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including untouched rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several national parks with local environmental experts. You will learn how to protect rare plants and animals from dying out. ●Green Stay: Stay in eco-houses powered entirely by the sun — no other energy is used. They are built carefully in the forest to avoid harming the earth and local trees. Insect and ecosystems expedition safari: Sri Lanka 30 May 2026 | 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique trip. From thick forests to wide grasslands, you will discover how tiny insects, like bees and butterflies, keep the balance of nature. Without them, our natural world would fall apart. ●Ethical Safari: Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park. A part of your travel fee will go directly to a local centre that rescues injured wild elephants. Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026 | 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unforgettable encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert nature lovers, you will see how global warming and melting ice are seriously affecting the bears’ survival. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges. ●Wilderness Camp: Stay at a remote bear camp in tents. We follow a strict “leave no rubbish” rule to keep the wild environment 100% clean and safe for animals. Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026 | 8 days Discover the amazing animals of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate expert James Costa, you will join engaging discussions on how to save sea creatures from ocean plastic pollution. ●Clean Sailing: Sail aboard a small, wind-powered sailboat. Accommodating just 15 guests, this boat produces much less air and water pollution than large cruise ships. 36. What can we learn about the accommodation in Costa Rica? A. It lies at the centre of a volcanic zone. B. It is built using wood cut from local trees. C. It relies completely on the sun for its energy. D. It is designed by local environmental workers. 37. What will part of the Sri Lanka travel fee be used for? A. Rescuing injured wild elephants. B. Building remote bear camps. C. Protecting rare plants. D. Saving sea creatures. 38. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They offer comfortable tent cabins. C. They provide help from experienced guides. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 39. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A biology textbook. B. A travel magazine. C. An adventure blog. D. A wildlife report. Six months earlier, as I was warming up for a workout, the trainer at my gym announced that she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run — a 5-kilometre obstacle (障碍) race for women that raises money for breast cancer research. Then she asked if anyone wanted to join her team. My immediate reaction was to lower my head and pretend I had heard nothing. It didn’t work. Seeing me keep my head down, she looked straight at me and said, “Didn’t you just tell me you were writing a book about stepping out of your comfort zone and saying yes to new opportunities?” She had a point. I couldn’t say no, so I decided to take part in the Mud Girl Run. In the weeks that followed, I watched videos of the race to prepare myself for what lay ahead. Seventeen obstacles. All of them in mud. Crawling, climbing, slipping, balancing — every challenge looked messier than the last. Thankfully, participants who couldn’t complete an obstacle were allowed to take an easier route around it. Knowing that there was an escape route put me a little more at ease. When race day finally arrived, I woke up early, still nervous but also excited. However, the moment I arrived at the venue, something changed. The air was filled with music, laughter, and announcements about the start times. Women around me wore bright colours, costumes, and funny decorations, as if getting muddy was part of the fun. Their excitement spread to me, and little by little, my nervousness turned into excitement. As the race began, I made a promise to myself: I would at least try every obstacle because I did not want to have any regrets when it was over. Besides, I told myself this was probably something I would only do once. But I was completely wrong to think that was the end of it. Not only did I conquer every obstacle, but I was actually smiling and having fun while doing it, even though I was a complete muddy mess. I was soaked (湿透), exhausted, and covered from head to toe in mud — yet I enjoyed every minute of it. By the end of the race, I wasn’t just proud that I had finished — I was already searching for other events in my area. After all, my shoes were already dirty. 41. What was the author’s first reaction to the trainer’s invitation? A. She tried to avoid being noticed. B. She expressed her lack of interest. C. She immediately signed up for the race. D. She asked for more details about the run. 42. Why did the author eventually agree to take part in the Mud Girl Run? A. She wanted to improve physical strength. B. She was encouraged to follow her own words. C. She wanted to join the other members of her gym. D. She was motivated by the charity aspect of the race. 43. What brought the author some comfort during her preparation for the race? A. Climbing and crawling with other gym members. B. Knowing that obstacles could be skipped. C. The advice from the event organizers. D. The lively atmosphere at the venue. 44. What was the author’s attitude after finishing the race? A. She believed she had pushed herself too hard. B. She would never try such an event again. C. She became eager to join more of them. D. She regretted signing up for the race. 45. What message does the author most likely want to convey? A. Stepping out of your comfort zone takes physical training. B. It is best to avoid uncomfortable situations. C. New challenges can bring unexpected joy D. A messy environment ruins the fun. Being busy is my thing. It has been for years, and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down, I refused. Running from deadline to deadline, I always promised my family that as soon as I got through this next month I’d slow down. I never did and in the end it turns out that the universe decided to do it for me. It started out as a normal Friday night in early January 2025. I took a trip to the shop, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking to my car when I fell on to my tailbone. At that moment my life changed. I broke my back. I was sent to the nearby hospital at once where I met Tracy, a beautiful old woman in her late 90s in the last days of her life. She was on her deathbed while I was on my sick one. There was nothing we could do but offer each other words of comfort. We talked a lot and she said: “Don’t be sad for me, my dear friend. I had a wonderful life because that’s what I chose. Life is what you make it.” I forced a smile and we talked a little more. When the nurses came to take her away, I knew it was the last time I was going to see her alive. Watching through tears as she was wheeled away, I decided: enough was enough. I wasn’t going to feel sorry for myself for a second longer. Yes, I broke my back and life looked different now, but so what. Build a bridge and get over it. Anyway, I was still breathing. So I concentrated on the things I could control. I did everything I physically could to try and heal my broken body. Guess what? I survived and not just survived, I thrived. I can work a few hours a day now, and I’m stronger than I think I am. Health and happiness is worth fighting for, even if who you are fighting is yourself. I’m quite sure that positivity heals more than medicine ever did. I sometimes think of that little old lady and I think she’s smiling down at me from heaven and she was right. Life is what you make it. 46. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She enjoyed working without any deadlines. B. She expected the universe to help her balance life. C. She kept her promise to slow down for her family. D. She resisted the advice to reduce her busy schedule. 47. What directly caused the author to break her back? A. A fall during her morning jog to the local shop B. A sudden slip near her car in the supermarket parking lot. C. Lifting oversized boxes that exceeded her physical capacity. D. Tripping over an empty plate while carrying heavy shopping bags. 48. We can infer from the passage that Tracy ________. A. had no family members visiting her in her final days B. was frightened-of death and often cried in the hospital C. intentionally inspired the author to take control of her life D. felt regretful about her life choices despite her positive words 49. The underlined phrase “Build a bridge and get over it” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. to actively confront and overcome difficulties B. to literally construct a bridge to cross obstacles C. to find a way to escape from difficult situations D. to seek help from others when facing challenges 50. What best describes the author’s attitude after her recovery? A. Determined and optimistic about life. B. Calm and indifferent from her past busy. C. Grateful yet anxious about future challenges. D. Resentful or bitter towards the universe for her accident. 第四节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Luke has always been my closest companion these past five years. As you already know, there have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Many forests are badly damaged by fire each year. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer. We are on July, a heat wave which has been going on for three days. Luke rushed towards the forest where flames send out a fierce heat. There’s no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the fire brigade(消防队) to announce me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Luke succeeded to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames. According to the fireman, Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a safe place. I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens. Once on the scene of the incident, Luke was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking. I recognized the sound of my dog Luke. The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately waiting for rescue. Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions. Luke showed much compassion for both animals like him and for a human being who was trying to put out the fire with his colleagues. Truth to tell, my happiness is great and immeasurable. I paid a visit to the fireman in his house accompanied with my lovely Luke. What a memorable scene when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life,” the fireman said. This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and protect them. Don’t belittle them. Little animals can make enormous things for humans. 51. What happened near the author’s shelter this summer? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 52. What did the author think when Luke rushed towards the burning forest? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 53. Why was Luke heard barking loudly in the forest after picking up the rescued kittens?(no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined “belittle” mean?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 55. How can you describe Luke? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第五节：写作（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，你在中学生论坛（Students Forum）看到一则英文讨论帖：How can we make a difference to the world? 请你根据以下提示，用英文进行跟帖。 (1). 谈谈你对该话题的看法； (2). 列举青少年为社会做贡献的方式，如关爱他人、乐于助人，并至少再补充两条具体做法； (3). 号召大家从小事做起，共同努力。 注意：(1). 词数不少于100；(2). 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Jin, a Senior 1 student from Chenguang Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $