天津市宝坻区第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

宝坻一中2024—2025学年度第二学期高一年级 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题)(共80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where is the magazine now? A On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 6. On which days is the sports centre closed? A. Mondays. B. Saturdays. C. Sundays. 7. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From four to six. 8. Which sport does the man like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How long is the track in Britain? A. Over 13000 miles. B. Over 16000 miles. C. Over 30000 miles. 10. Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain? A. Railway. B. Road. C. Air. 11. What does the man say about sea travel in Britain? A. It’s getting more important. B. It has always been great. C. It connects all big towns. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Which program is on Radio 2 at 7:30? A. Tommy Brain Show. B. Old People Talking. C. My Favorite Musician. 13. Where did James Farmer travel to? A. The Middle East. B. North America. C. Scotland. 14. What kind of channel is Radio 1? A. A life channel. B. A music channel. C. A science channel. 15. When is American Country Music Show broadcast? A. From 6:00 to 8:00. B. From 8:00 to 10:00. C. From 10:00 till midnight. 第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At present, a large number of wild animals ________ at the nature reserve in Sichuan Province. A. is protecting B. is being protected C. are protecting D. are being protected 2. He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A. beyond B. through C. down D. against 3. There were different stands ______ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A. which B. who C. where D. that 4. You will know what a great bike is like if you ______ John’s new bicycle. A. come up with B. get a load of C. sing high praise for D. focus yourself on 5. ______ the basic skills needed to solve complex math problems, many students find it difficult for them to achieve high scores. A. Lacking of B. Lacked C. Lacking D. Lacking for 6. All entrances to the national park are ______ closed due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow. A. annually B. elegantly C. initially D. temporarily 7. These factors ______ the rapid growth of the city’s population in the past decade. A. account for B. take account of C. on no account D. account 8. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. A. how B. which C. what D. where 9. ______ technology, this new device is much more advanced than previous models. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. In terms of D. in favor of 10. — May I use your laptop to send an urgent email? — ______. Go ahead, It’s on the desk. A. Don’t mention it B. By all means C. How come D. Never say never 11. It is the first time that more than one ancient painting ______ to the public outside the museum. A. are displayed B. has been displayed C. have been displayed D. is displayed 12. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, ______ the world for centuries to come. A. affected B. affecting C. affect D. to affect 13. After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it. A. attempts B. achievements C. chapters D. guidelines 14. Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 15. I try my best at school to live up to my parents’ expectations in order that I will not ________. A. turn them down B. let them down C. make them up D. help them out 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was ___16___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___17___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___18___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___19___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___20___ that it would be too warm, he ___21___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___22___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___23___ . That’s when things went ____24____ “I remember walking down the long ______25______ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ______26______ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went ______27______. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to ______28______ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real ______29______.” Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have ______30______ and I admit responsibility of my ______31______,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, ______32______, to apologize for the-damage I had ______33______ caused and to ask you to ______34______ my lifetime ban from the hotel.” His letter ______35______. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 16. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing 17. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make 18. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste 19. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost 20. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried 21. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid 22. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready 23. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted 24. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind 25. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table 26. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation 27. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild 28. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in 29 A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge 30. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured 31. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions 32. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground 33. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly 34. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew 35. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in America for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Deciding to start something new is a common New Year plan. Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics (体操) class in my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum (鼓) my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular hobby classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed (有压力的) than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with some more skills. I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted (懊悔) taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 36. The most exciting thing in a new school term is to ______. A. meet your friends again B. start a new hobby C. learn new subjects. D. stay with your teachers again 37. The most popular hobby classes in the writer’s school are ______. A. drama club and piano lessons B. gymnastics and playing the drum C. drama club and playing the drum D. gymnastics and piano lessons 38. Which of the following statements is right? A. Students can take all hobby classes for free every term. B. Few students in America take up new hobbies in a new term. C. Students with many hobbies feel more excited at school. D. One can make many friends in his or her hobby classes. 39. Why does the author not regret taking hobbies? A. Because taking hobbies can learn many extra skills. B. Because taking hobby lessons lets the author make the best friend. C. Because taking hobbies makes the author feel more stressed. D. Because taking hobbies may make the author kill free time. 40. From the passage, we know ______. A. the writer is a teacher B. the writer is probably a student C. the school is probably in America D. all the hobby classes are free B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 41. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 42. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 43. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 44. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 45. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had C What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves. Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process. The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house. Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera. An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours. The wonderful improvements come from Nocera’s recent discovery of several powerful new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available. This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water. Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future. 46. The purpose of this article is to ________. A. introduce a new kind of device B. ask people to do the research C. advertise the new product D. show the process of photosynthesis 47. Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf? A. It’s low in cost. B. It’s small in size. C. It has a wonderful fuel cell. D. It’s convenient for people to use. 48 What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A. Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries. B. Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention. C. Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively. D. The equipment doesn’t necessarily operate in pure water. 49. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the new device? A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 50. According to the text, what will take place in the future? A. Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves. B. Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy. C. The new invention could be widely used in the future. D. Developing countries will contribute more to the research. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分) 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. It is so hot that I have no d________ to eat anything except ice cream. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. She g______ improved her English by reading one article every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. They were u______ of the danger ahead and went on searching in the woods. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Who will be in c________ of the company while the manager is away? (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Working out regularly is of great benefit to our health both physically and m______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 56. We should a______ importance to environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. We should adopt ______(灵活的) and caring approaches to students as they are unique individuals of different personalities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Traffic jams happen f______ in big cities during rush hours. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. It is c________(证实) that the team from China won the championship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Finally, we arrived at our destination, which was a small village ______ (围绕) by mountains and trees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 They say to find out what you really want, go back to when you were a child. When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. I was discouraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the most beautiful. In the third grade, we were given a project to create a portrait. I used the skills and tips we were all taught in class. After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking, “We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur?” But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined. But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me. Throughout school, they taught us about Picasso, Van Gogh and Leonardo da Vinci who were always painting whatever was in front of them and around them. But that’s not what I saw around me. Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s natural: emotions, nature, and other forms of art. I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.” So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting. Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway. 61. What was the author’s dream as a kid? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________ 62. What did the author find after the portrait presentation?（no more than 15words） _______________________________________________________________ 63. What factors motivated the author to keep his passion for arts? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________ 64. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 6? (I word) _______________________________________________________________ 65. Besides painting, what other art form would you use to express your feelings? And explain why. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达(20分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文活动。你打算从书法、京剧、剪纸和中国国画中选取一个方面进行描写。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： (1)你所选取的文化方面； (2)简单描述该文化以及你的感悟。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇： 中国书法 calligraphy 剪纸 paper cutting 中国国画 Chinese painting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 宝坻一中2024—2025学年度第二学期高一年级 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题)(共80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where is the magazine now? A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 6. On which days is the sports centre closed? A. Mondays. B. Saturdays. C. Sundays. 7. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From four to six. 8. Which sport does the man like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How long is the track in Britain? A. Over 13000 miles. B. Over 16000 miles. C. Over 30000 miles. 10. Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain? A. Railway. B. Road. C. Air. 11. What does the man say about sea travel in Britain? A. It’s getting more important. B. It has always been great. C. It connects all big towns. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Which program is on Radio 2 at 7:30? A. Tommy Brain Show. B. Old People Talking. C. My Favorite Musician. 13. Where did James Farmer travel to? A. The Middle East. B. North America. C. Scotland. 14. What kind of channel is Radio 1? A. A life channel. B. A music channel. C. A science channel. 15. When is American Country Music Show broadcast? A. From 6:00 to 8:00. B. From 8:00 to 10:00. C. From 10:00 till midnight. 第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分) 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【51题答案】 【答案】desire##esire 【52题答案】 【答案】gradually##radually 【53题答案】 【答案】unaware##naware 【54题答案】 【答案】charge##harge 【55题答案】 【答案】mentally##entally 【56题答案】 【答案】attach##ttach 【57题答案】 【答案】flexible 【58题答案】 【答案】frequently##requently 【59题答案】 【答案】confirmed##onfirmed 【60题答案】 【答案】surrounded 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. To be a painter. 62. Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and/but his looked so amateur. Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked more professional than mine; The author’s portraits looked amateur. 63. His childhood dream; His belief that painting is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art. 64. Turn/Change 65. Open. I use singing to express my feelings. By singing my favorite songs, I can voice my passion and appreciation ease my depression in my life. 第三节：书面表达(20分) 【66题答案】 【答案】Peking Opera With its diversity and richness, traditional Chinese culture is extremely unique and appealing, among which I am particularly fond of Peking Opera. Dating back to the 18th century Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. In addition, the costumes as well as masks are greatly amazing, which also get across characters’ personalities and emotions to audience. Generally speaking, the stage is pretty simple, while how the characters move on it is quite beyond imagination. This is undoubtedly my favourite part of Peking Opera. Last but not least, listening to the music played by traditional Chinese instruments throughout the process is also pleasant. So proud of Peking Opera am I that I do hope more and more people will fall in love with it. May our precious culture be passed down from generation to generation! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $